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第6讲:动词时态(1)之考点精讲提起时态，当然是指动词的时态啦。
过去、现在和未来等不同时间段发生的事情要用不同的时态来表示。
时态是动词的一种形式，表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和方式。
闭上眼睛想一想，初中我们学过的时态有几个初中我们共学过八种时态。
本讲将这几个时态总体介绍一下:一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。
注意：象"地球大，月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。
现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。
如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。
注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。
过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。
如：When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如next year,tomorrow等连用。
注意：在Will you .... 问句中，回答必须是Yes,I will.或No,I won't 而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。
如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。
现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用"过"来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。
如：I've never seen that film.过去完成时：我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。
也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since 构成的时间状语连用。
用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。
第6讲:动词时态(1)之考点精练41.----Who ______ that piano? ----My sister, when she ______time.A.plays ; hasB. is playing; hasC.plays; is havingD. is playing; has had42. If you _____ him tomorrow, please ask him if he ____ to work on the farm with us.A.see ; goesB.will see; goesC.will see; will goD.see; will go43. It's nearly seven o'clock .Jack ____ be back home at this moment.A.mustB.needC. couldD.can44.-How much ______ the shoes?- Five dollars ______ enough.A.is ; isB.are ; isC. are ; areD.is ; are45.-Where's Mary now? Do you know?- No,but I heard ____ in her room a few minutes ago.A. her singingB.her singC.she was singingD. All the answers are right46. With the help of satellites, news can _______ every corner of the world.A. getB. reachC. appearD. arrive47. -Why didn't you buy any vegetables this morning?-Sorry, I _______ to take any money with me.A. forgotB. stoppedC. affordedD. remembered48. -By the way, is Jane in?-No, she ______to the school library.A. goesB. wentC. has beenD. has gone49. That's a nice watch! Is it ____ in China?A. makeB. makingC. madeD. makes50. －Can you fly a kite? －No, I______.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. couldn't51. －I have watched the game.－When______you______it?A. have; watchedB. do; watchC. did; watchD. will; watch52. He asked me______to his birthday party.A. to goB. goC. goesD. went53. You can______ this book as much time as you like.A. getB. takeC. borrowD. keep54. - You want the green one or the yellow one?- I've no idea. I can't decide______ .A. to buy whatB. how much to payC. which to chooseD. how many to take55. - Is it going to rain tomorrow?- If it______ , we'll have the match next week.A. doesB. is going to rainC. willD. is56. Would you please______some water with you? It's so hot today, and you'll feel thirsty.A. not takeB. takeC. to takeD. taking57. People usually______"hello" to each other when they make a phone call.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk58.Our knowledge of computers______growing all the time.A. beB. isC. areD. were59.When I walked past his house, I heard him______in the room.A. sungB. sangC. singsD. singing60.They are late. The film______for five minutes.A. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. began61.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly (开玩笑地) called the World Wide Wait because it ________ be very slow.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can62.-What's wrong with your coat?-Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _______ on it.A. is sittingB. had satC. sitsD. was sitting63.-Never touch my computer while I'm away．-______.A．I shouldn't B．I mustn't C．I won't D. I don't64.-What about the pen you bought yesterday?-It______well．I like it very much．A．was written B．is written C．wrote D．writes65.-It______the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam （三峡大坝）.-How great!A. spendsB. costsC. paidD. took答案：41-45 BDABD 46-50 BADCC 51-55 CADCA 56-60 BABDC61-65 DDCDD第6讲:动词时态(1)之真题演练(2010河北省卷38. 1) This term________over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be【答案】D(2010河北省卷39. 1) I________a mistake. Please don't be angry with me.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. had made【答案】B(2010河北省卷41. 1) My brother left school in 2005, and since then he________in Beijing.A. livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived【答案】D(2010河北省卷44.1) I______my clothes, and the phone rang.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing【答案】D（2010湖南省娄底市3.1）-Where is Peter??-He______volleyball with his friends in the school gym.?A. playsB.playedC. is playing?【答案】C(2010江苏省盐城市5.1)He_____his umbrella to me yesterday.so I didn't get wet.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought【答案】C(2010江苏省盐城市7.1)I'm sorry I left the book at home.I______it here tomorrow,I promise.A.bringB.will bringC.broughtD.have brought【答案】B(2010江苏省盐城市9.1)-What are you doing ,Simon?-I have finished my homework ,and now I______the computer games.A.playedB.was playingC.am playingD.play【答案】C(2010四川省内江市37. 1)My brother came back home while I ______homework.A.am doingB.were doingC.was doing【答案】C（2010四川省自贡市32. 1）-Did you watch the football match yesterday?-Yes ,I did.You know ,my brother ________in the match.A.is playingB.was playingC.will play【答案】B（2010四川省自贡市39. 1）-Where are the Greens ,may I ask?-Well,they ______England.They have been there for nearly a week now.A.have been toB.are going toC.have gone to【答案】C(2010山东省潍坊市24. 1)A moment ,please.I'm checking if Mr.Smith______free tomorrow.A.isB.beingC.to beD.will be【答案】A(2010浙江省衢州市20. 1)- How was your day off ?-Pretty good ! I ______ the science museum with my classmates.A. visitB. visitedC. am visitingD. will visit【答案】B(2010江苏省宿迁市3. 1) There _______ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】A(2010江苏省宿迁市7. 1) I _______ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching【答案】D(2010江苏省宿迁市19. 1) Tom _______ the USA. He _______ back in two months.A. has gone to; comesB. has gone to; will beC. has been to; comesD. has been to; will be【答案】B(2010年上海市39. 1)Today is Father's Day .My mother ______a special dinner for my grandpa now.A.prepareB.preparedC.is preparingD.will prepare【答案】C（2010福建省晋江市34，1）-Hello! May I speak to Kate?-Sorry, she isn't here now. She __________to Shanghai.A. wentB. has beenC. has gone【答案】C（2010湖北省荆州市，20，1）-Where's her second son? I haven't seen him for a long time.-He _______ Maine looking for a place to work.A．will go to B．has gone to C．had gone to D．goes to【答案】B(2010湖南长沙25. 1)-Must I finish my homework at school?-______.You can do it at home and hand it in next week.A.Yes,you mustB.No,you needn'tC.Yes,I can【答案】B（2010吉林省通化市，45，1）-Where are the Greens ,may I ask?-Well,they______to England.They have been there for nearly a week now.A.have beenB.are going toC.have goneD.will go【答案】A(2010湖南长沙29. 1)-Where is Zhang Ming?-Oh,don't you know he____to Beijing to see his parents and he'll be back tomorrow.A.has goneB.has beenC.had gone【答案】A（2010江苏省扬州市，6，1）-You have a nice watch.-Thank you.I______it since I got married.A.hadB.boughtC.have hadD.have bought【答案】C（2010四川省成都市40. 1）Although this village isn't big,all the other villages I________so far are smaller.A.visitedB.have visitedC.would visit【答案】B（2010四川省成都市46. 1）-How long _________in Chengdu?-For just the weekend to come.I'll be back next Monday morning.A.are you stayingB.did you stayC.have you stayed【答案】A（2010浙江省湖州市23，1）-Alice,would you mind not playing the guitar?I___on the phone.-Oh,sorry ,mom.A.talkedB.talkC.have talkedD.am talking【答案】D（2010山西省25，1）Linda told the policeman she______for the bus at ten o'clock yesterday morning.A.waitedB.was waitingC.has waited【答案】B（2010湖北省武汉市26，1）Mike is from America. He ________ English.A. spokeB. will speakC. speaksD. had spoken【答案】C（2010湖北省武汉市28，1）-Where are you going for your holiday?-Well, we _______ yet.A. haven't decidedB. hadn't decidedC. don't decideD. didn't decide【答案】A（2010河南省26，1）Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years a90，and I________him since then.A don't seeB didn't seeC haven't seenD won't see【答案】C（2010吉林省通化市48，1）I bet Mrs.Black will come to help us with the celebration if she______too busy tomorrowA.isB.will beC.won't beD.isn't【答案】A（2010湖北省黄冈市44，1）-Could you tell me when Mr.Li ______in Huanggang?-Sure. When he_______,I'll call you.A.arrives;will arriveB.will arrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrivesD.will arrive;will arrive【答案】B（2010陕西省30，1）-Do you know the boy over there?-Sure. I_______him for years.A.knewB.will knowC.have knownD.known【答案】C（2010广西省梧州市36，1）I think the students _________at home on computers in 2020.A.studiedB.will studyC.studyD.studies【答案】B（2010广西省梧州市42，1）We will go camping it it______tomorrow.A.won't rainB.didn't rainC.doesn't rainD.isn't raining【答案】C（2010湖北省十堰市，34，1）-Can you give me some information about Paris?-Sorry,I________to Paris,so I know nothing about it.A.don't travelB.won't travelC.haven't traveledD.hadn't traveled【答案】C（2010广西省梧州市34，1）My sister is a nurse.She _______early every morning.A.get upB.is getting upC.got upD.gets up【答案】D（2010山东省聊城市31，1）-Will you go to the cinema,Mary?-No,I'm afraid not.Because I_________my ticket.A.loseB.am losingC.lostD.have lost【答案】D（2010新疆省阜康市26，1）I'm waiting for my friend,If he______,I_______swimming alone.A.doesn't come;will goB.won't come;will goC.will come;won't goD.don't come;will go【答案】A（2010新疆省阜康市33，1）Don't ________the light,I_______a report.A.turned off;have readB.turn off;am readingC.turned on;have readD.turned on;am reading【答案】B（2010山东省菏泽市34，1）-It's dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.-Oh, I _______ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. haven'tB. won'tC. don'tD. didn't【答案】D（2010福建省福州市33，1）-Kelly,how long______you _______in this school?-For three years.I'll graduate in July.A.have;studiedB.do;studyC.will;study【答案】A（2010山东省莱芜市26，1）-Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _____ back.-No problem.A．come B．comes C．came D．will come【答案】B（2010山东省莱芜市32，1）_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.A．It is B．It will beC．There was D．There is going to be【答案】D（2010山东省菏泽市26，1）-Shall we go out for a walk?-Sorry, I can't. I _______ my homework.A. doB. didC. am doingD. was doing【答案】C（2010山东省菏泽市28，1）My friend Li Xiao knows my hometown very well because he _______ there many times with me.A. has beenB. has goneC. had goneD. went【答案】A（2010黑龙江省哈尔滨市26，1）Great changes have taken place since we_________E-Times. And the computer is widely used throughout the world.A. enteredB. will enterC. have entered【答案】A（2010贵州省铜仁市32，1）- Jack is busy packing luggage.（行李）- Yes. He ____ for America on vacation.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has been away【答案】C（2010贵州省铜仁市33，1）-Hello! Is that Mr Jiang ?-No ,he_____Gui yang .He will be back in more than two weeks.A.goesB. wentC.has gone toD.has been to【答案】C（2010湖北省黄石市33，1）- Would you like to see the film Confucius with me this evening?- I'd love to , but I _________ it .A. had seenB. have seenC. watchD. Am watching【答案】B（2010湖北省襄樊市37，1）- I _______ the Great Wall next week .- Have a good trip !A. visitB. visitedC. am visitingD. have visited【答案】C（2010湖北省襄樊市38，1）- I went to see you yesterday evening . But you weren't in . Where were you then ?- I _______ a walk by the lake with my husband .A. was havingB. am havingC. have hadD. have【答案】A（2010黑龙江省鸡西市25，1）－How's the weather tomorrow, Rose?－I hear there is going to ______ a snow storm.A. haveB. beC. is【答案】B（2010黑龙江省鸡西市31，1）－Have you ever ______ Xingkai Lake?－Yes. I ______ there last month. It's quite beautiful.A. gone to, wentB. been to, wentC. been to, go【答案】B（2010北京市29，1）-What's your father doing now? -He ______ the room A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning【答案】D（2010北京市30，1）Tom will call me as soon as he ______ home.A. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get【答案】A（2010北京市32，1）Rose came to Beijing in 2002. she ______ here for eight years.A. was livingB. liveC. will liveD. has lived【答案】D（2010北京市33，1）It ______ heavily when I left the cinema.A. rainsB. will rainC. is rainingD. was raining（2010广西省定西市7，1）-How many god medals did China________at the 2010 Winter Olympics?-Five.A.winB. to winC. winningD. won【答案】A（2010广西省定西市21，1）-Jack?Jack?Can you come?-I________my homework.A. doB. will doC. am doingD. was doing【答案】C（2010广西省定西市4，1）-I________cleaning my bedroom. It's clean now.-Wow.When you it?A.have finished，did，finishB. finished，have，finishedC. finish，do，finishD. have finished，have，finished【答案】A（2010湖北省荆门市，27，1）Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I________ my English textbook at home.A. forgotB. had forgottenC. left D had left【答案】D(2010福建三明34. 1)-Can I have some cheese pies,Mum?-Sorry ,dear.These pies ________for the kids in the disabied pildren's home.A.are preparingB.have preparedC. are prepared（2010四川达州22. 1）When we got to Yushu airport , we were told thatthey______more than 500 people from the ruins(废墟) by earthquake.A. has savedB. savedC. had savedD. have saved【答案】C（2010天津市43，1）-Would you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight?-Thank you very much,but I______it already.A.seeB.will seeC.have seenD.am seeing【答案】C（2010青海省宁夏36，1）We'll go for a picnic if it _______ this weekend.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn't rainD. won't rain【答案】C（2010青海省宁夏32，1）-Where's Li Hua?-Look! He _______ tennis on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. was playingD. is playing【答案】D（2010青海省宁夏26，1）-Have you read this book？-Yes．I _______ it two weeks ago．A. am readingB. have readC. will readD. read【答案】D（2010辽宁省沈阳市7，1）Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it______ by millions of people．A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen【答案】C（2010湖北省咸宁市30，1）- Could I clean the bedroom for you?- No, thanks. I______ it myself.A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. had cleaned【答案】B（2010江苏省镇江市10，1）-The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?-Yes. Also, we _________ to the Great Wall.A. have goneB. have beenC. had goneD. had been【答案】B（2010湖北省咸宁市27，1）- The 2010 Asian Sports Meet______this November in Guangzhou.- Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well.A. will be heldB. have been heldC. was to be heldD. would be held【答案】A（2010辽宁省沈阳市11，1）-Where ____ you ____ lunch?-At home．There was no school lunchA．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have【答案】A（2010山东省泰安市，31，1）-Where is Mr.Lec?I have something important to tell him.-You_______find him.He________Japan.A.won't ,has gone toB.may not,has been toC.may,has gone toD.can't ,has been to【答案】A（2010甘肃省兰州市31，1）In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are【答案】A（2010四川省卷23，1）Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ______ him last month.A. givesB. gaveC. to giveD. has given【答案】B（2010江苏省苏州市4，1）-Do you know if Cindy wilt drive to Italy this weekend?-Cindy? Never! She driving．A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates【答案】D（2010台湾省8，1）The fishermen knew little about the island whenthey______there.A.arrivedB.would arriveC.arriveD.have arrived【答案】A（2010台湾省16，1）Alex: Why are you still here? It's almost eight o'clock. Tom: Because I______my work.Don't worry. It's almost done.A.wasn't finishingB.wouldn't finishC.haven't finishedD.won't finish【答案】C（2010江苏省苏州市8，1）-What do you think of the film"Avatar"? -________．-It's fantastic．The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it．A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss【答案】A（2010甘肃省兰州市39，1）The plane ______ when we got to the airport.A. had taken offB. was taken offC. will take offD. is taking off【答案】A（2010四川省眉山市28，1）- David promised to come round to have supper with us today.- But he ____. I've been alone for half an hour.A. won'tB. hadn'tC. hasn'tD. doesn't【答案】A（2010山东省滨州市27，1）27. - Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?- A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. have never been【答案】D。
