被动语态专项练习题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:72.00 KB
- 文档页数:11
被动语态专项练习题
一、单项选择被动语态
1.As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A.will have been put B.will have put C.have been put D.will be putting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:据估计,到2025年为止,全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。
2.Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.
A.had been written B.has been written
C.had written D.has written
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
3.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth
_________very well.
A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washed
C.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。
4.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on
C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。
5.—Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.
A.serves B.is serving
C.is being served D.has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选
C。
6.When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .
A.are being painted B.are painting
C.were being painted D.were painting
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。
7.Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.
A.are urging, followed B.are being urged, following
C.are urged, to follow D.urge, being followed
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。“敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语, following,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用B。
8.It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A.has been done B.will have been done
C.will be done D.had been done
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态及语态。句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后,中国才会买进欧盟债务,含有not ..until的状语从句,主句一般将来,从句表示已经做过研究之后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,A正确。
考点:考查时态及语态
9.––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.