中考英语应用文专题训练

（江苏省专用）2024届中考英语冲刺必考题型——应用文写作“应用文写作”是中考英语常考的作文类型之一，一般会考察书信、邮件这一类的文体。

需要考生根据所给的信件进行回信或者写信给他人询问情况以及帮助。

在2024年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生对于书信内容的把握和对格式的熟悉。

重点掌握应用文写作的要点和句式要求。

解答此类试题的关键，是要正确理解对方信件中提出来的要求或者写给对方信件中需要涉及的内容，要关注说话的语气和句式的使用。

掌握好应用文写作这个题型对于中考的综合拿分非常重要。

考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。

知识点1：申请信为了迎接端午节的到来，你所在的社区将举办一天的庆祝活动。

为保证活动顺利开展，现社区将招募活动志愿者。

假如你是李明，阳光中学初三学生，想要成为一名志愿者。

请根据志愿者招募要求、根据所提供的流程图、并结合自身情况，写一封申请信。

Volunteers wanted!The Dragon Boat Festival is coming and our community will hold some activities on that day to celebrate it. Some volunteers are needed. Can you tell us something about yourself? Why you want to be a volunteer for the activity? And most importantly, what can you do for those different people in our community?If you want to join us, please let us know.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon!The Sunshine Community注意事项：1. 必须包括所有的提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合语境，省略号处补充完整；2. 词数在100个左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

中考英语阅读理解应用题单选题40题(带答案)1.John is a brave boy. He always helps others. He is _____.A.kindzyC.meanD.rude答案：A。

解析：根据文中提到John 是个勇敢且总是帮助别人的男孩，可知他是善良的。

B 选项lazy 是懒惰的；C 选项mean 是吝啬的、刻薄的；D 选项rude 是粗鲁的，均不符合题意。

2.Mary loves reading books. She spends most of her free time in the library. Mary is _____.A.bookishB.sportyzyD.shy答案：A。

解析：因为Mary 喜欢读书且大部分空闲时间都在图书馆，所以她是爱读书的。

B 选项sporty 是爱运动的；C 选项lazy 是懒惰的；D 选项shy 是害羞的，都不符合描述。

3.Tom is a famous singer. He has many fans. He is very _____.A.popularB.unknownC.lonelyD.mean答案：A。

解析：Tom 是著名歌手且有很多粉丝，说明他很受欢迎。

B 选项unknown 是不知名的；C 选项lonely 是孤独的；D 选项mean 是吝啬的、刻薄的，都不符合。

4.Linda is a good student. She studies hard and gets good grades. Linda is _____.zyB.cleverC.stupidD.mean答案：B。

解析：Linda 努力学习且成绩好，说明她很聪明。

A 选项lazy 是懒惰的；C 选项stupid 是愚蠢的；D 选项mean 是吝啬的、刻薄的，不符合描述。

5.Jack is a kind man. He often donates money to the poor. Jack is _____.A.meanB.selfishC.generousD.rude答案：C。

中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十六考点26 应用文（C卷）一、假如你叫David。

你的英国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。

请你用英语写一封回信,介绍如何学好中文。

要点:要求:1.回信必须包括上面全部信息,可适当发挥;2.80~100词,回信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.回信中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。

Dear Chris,I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to learn Chinesewell._____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________Best wishes!Yours,Dav 二、李雷远在英国的笔友Peter想了解有关中国学生学校生活的情况。

假如你是李雷，请你给他写一封信，告诉他以下内容。

要点：（1）你家离学校有多远？(2) 你每天如何去学校？(3) 大致介绍一下你一天的活动。

要求：不少于60词。

信的格式已给出。

Dear Peter,_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________Li Lei 三、假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。

中考英语应用文专题训练1、海报（Poster）内容：影讯、球讯等①影讯2、寻物启事/失物招领（Lost and Found）①寻物启事（Lost）3①口头通知（Announcement ）注意事项：口头通知发布人通常用第一人称。

a. 最开始处可有称呼（要顶格写）：如:"Ladies and gentlemen"，"Boys and girls"b.要有开头语，如："May I have your attention, please?"，”Attention, please ”，"I have something important to tell you!” “ Please be quiet.”等。

②书面通知（Notice ）注意事项：a. 正文上面正中，往往用NOTICE 一词。

b. 正文表述可采用叙述形式 (如主题、人物、时间、地点)c. 发出通知的单位名称一般写在正文后的右下角，也可写在NOTICE 的正上方。

d. 发出通知的时间一般写在正文的左下角（在落款的下一行）或右上角（在notice 的下一行）。

e. 发出通知的单位和被通知对象是最好用第三人称。

The School Teachers’ UnionNoticeAll teachers are requested to meet in the school meeting room at 4 p.m on Friday(Sep.10) to celebrate Teachers’Day. Please be there on time.Sep. 8, 2006通知星期五（9月10日）下午4点全体教师在会议室开会，庆祝教师节，请准时参加。

校工会4、便条（Note）、留言（Message）注意事项：①日期：右上角②称呼：顶格③署名：正文右下角假定你是LILY，打算和你的外籍教师Mary去看京剧Peking Opera。

中考英语应用文训练题目及答案即使是中考，也是有英语应用文出现的可能的，更何况是在初中的时候呢?今天小编给大家带来中考英语应用文训练题目及参考答案，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。

中考英语应用文训练题(1-5)1. 邀请信下星期一是Jenny的生日，她的父母亲要在家里给她办一个晚会。

Jenny要邀请些朋友参加，晚会6：30开始。

请你帮她写信邀请Jane。

日期是5月18日。

May18thDear Jane,I’d like to invite you to join my birthday party. Next Monday is my birthday. My parents will hold a party for me at home. It will begin at half past six. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.Sincerely yours,Jenny2、感谢信Jenny 邀请Jane在星期一参加生日晚会。

但是Jane 那天晚上要参加数学考试，没时间去。

请帮Jane写一封信表示感谢，她同时送上一份礼物，以示祝贺。

时间是5月20日。

May20th,Dear Jenny,I’m glad to hear your good news. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. But I’m afraid I can’t come. Because I’ll have a math exam on Monday eve ning. Here is a gift for you.I hope you will love it.Happy birthday!Sincerely yours,Jane3、书信:根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。

假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。

中考英语写作训练应用文专项训练A参考词汇：糖（sugar）。

词数：80左右。

B参考词汇：出版（publish）；文化娱乐（cultural entertainment）；版（edition）。

词数：80左右。

C迈克是你班上一位来自澳大利亚的同学。

他患了感冒，去药店买来一盒药，向你询问服注意：1、给出的首句不计入总词数。

2、词数：80左右。

This medicine is used for curing cough, headache, and something like that caused by cold.［参考X文］A篇：Man has enjoyed the taste of apples for thousands of years. About 85 percent of an apple is water, while part of it is sugar. It can grow almost everywhere in the world except the hottest and coldest areas.There are all kinds of apples, but they have different color, size, and taste.Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They grow best in areas with very cold winters. Though no fruit is borne during winter, the cold period is good for the tree.B篇：The Guinness Book of World Records was first published on August 27, 1955. And it was written by Hugh Beaver from Britain. He wanted to record the world’s truly greatest people and things so that people could remember them forever. All kinds of specialists and strangest people and things, from nature to mankind, from cultural entertainment to sports and games, are all in the book. Believe it or not, about 1,000 records are broken every week, as a result, the book is often republished and the latest edition came in 2004. The book gives people a chance to show they’re the best, so it can greatly encourage people to work hard and well.C篇：This medicine is used for curing cough, headache, and something like that caused by cold. Take one or two pills each time, and three times a day before meals. Sometimes you might feel like sleeping after you take it. But it doesn’t matter. Don’t have fish, wine or hot food these days while you are taking this medicine. I’m sure you’ll be fine in three or five days.By the way, I think you’d better take good care of yourself and keep healthy. For example, put on more clothes when you go outside on a cold day; keep the air in your room clean; drink more water and eat more fruit and vegetables. And most important of all, do more exercise every day to be stronger.I hope you’ll be all right soon.。

2022中考英语：应用文满分练习(附参考范文)[实践------写作文]1．假如你叫邓娇，在湖北十堰东风二中学习。

你有一位笔友叫Nick在英国学习。

不久前他说他要和父母一起到中国武汉来旅行。

你于2005年6月10日写信给他，告诉他以下情况：1、听到他今后中国旅行的消息，专门快乐；2、请他在英国关心买一些邮票，钱以后补给他；3、欢迎他来学校参观，相信他会过得愉快。

词数：100左右。

已给出的内容不运算在数字内。

Dong Feng No. 2 Middle SchoolShiyan, Hubei, P.R.China Dear Nick,___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __Yours,Deng Jiao参考范文1.Dong Feng No. 2 Middle SchoolShiyan, Hubei, P.R.China Dear Nick,How are you? I’m very glad to hear that you’ll come to visit Wuhan, China with your pare nts. We’ll meet each other at that time. How happy I will be!By the way, would you please do me a favor? I’d like to have some British stamps. But I can’t find any here in my city. Will you please buy some for me in your country? I’ll pay you the money wh en you come here.Welcome to visit my school. I’ll show you around it and the whole city of Wuhan. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.Looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours,Deng Jiao ***********************************************************************************2．假如你班长，你们学校要举行一次英语讲座，请依照下面的内容用英语草拟一份口头通知。

中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十六考点26 应用文（A卷）一、保持一份好心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身体健康,也有助于学习。

假如你是周川,你朋友李玲近来心情一直不佳,请你用英语写一封信,建议她如何保持一份好心情。

要点提示:1. 积极参加体育运动;2. 保持健康的饮食习惯;3. 与父母和老师多交流,与同学和睦相处;4. 积极参加公益活动。

参考词汇:公益活动volunteer activity注意:(1)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校;(2)80词左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数);(3)注意信件的完整性(必须有过渡语和结束语);(4)短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并在此基础上适当发挥。

Dear Li Ling,I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________二、假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。

中考英语书面表达模板应用练习题40题1<背景文章>English Writing Templates: Argumentative EssaysAn argumentative essay is a common type of written assignment in English exams. It presents an argument and tries to persuade the reader to agree with the writer's point of view. There are several key elements to an argumentative essay.The introduction is crucial. It should grab the reader's attention and clearly state the topic and the writer's position. For example, "In today's society, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly important. Some people believe that individual actions can make a significant difference, while others think that only government policies can solve the problem. In this essay, I will argue that individual actions are essential for environmental protection."The body of the essay is where the argument is developed. It should include several paragraphs that present evidence and reasoning to support the writer's position. Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence and provide specific examples and explanations. For example, "One reason why individual actions are important is that they can have a cumulative effect. If everyone makes small changes in their daily lives, such asreducing waste, conserving energy, and using public transportation, these actions can add up and have a significant impact on the environment."The conclusion should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the writer's position. It should also leave the reader with something to think about. For example, "In conclusion, individual actions are crucial for environmental protection. By making small changes in our daily lives, we can all contribute to a cleaner and healthier planet."Now, let's look at some common phrases and expressions that can be used in an argumentative essay:- In my opinion,...- It is widely believed that...- There is no doubt that...- On the one hand,... On the other hand,...1. What is the main purpose of an argumentative essay?A. To tell a story.B. To describe a place.C. To present an argument and persuade the reader.D. To express personal feelings.答案：C。

中考书面表达专项练习一、书面表达1．根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。

（本题共5分）假如明天是11月1日，Mr. Black将来我校做一次演讲。

请你根据海报内容，以学生会的名义给同学们写一则通知，并请同学们保持安静。

要求包含所有信息，至少写出五句话。

图见纸稿An English Speech Comes to our School!POSTERWhat it is about: English cultureWhere: in the school hallWhen: 8 a.m.-9 a.m.What to take: pen, notebookCome and join Us!NOTICEMr. Black **e to our school and give an English speech tomorrow (November 1st).__________________________________________________________________________ ___We hope you **e and join us!Students’Union __________31st 2．我市将承办2014年第15届省运会，为此组委会委托某英语报社向全社会征集建议，假设你是李平，请联系实际，就“政府部门，市民(citizens)及学生该为办好这次盛会做些什么？”提出建议．要求：1.根据所提供的信息，给该报社写”一封建议信；2.词数：80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称．Dear Editor ,My name is Li ping , a middle school student . I’m excited to know that the 15th Games of Fujian Province will be held in our city in 2014 . To make it successful , _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Yours ,Li Ping 3．动物是人类的朋友，你校拟组织以“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。