热轧生产常用专用英语词汇[1]

Reducing coupling 变径接头T-coupling T 型管接头T-piece 三通Flat steel bar 扁钢棒PTFE strip 聚四氟乙烯带Reducing welding cone 焊接锥体Weld-on pipe coupling 焊接式管接头Sleeve 套筒Straight male stud 直通外螺柱Union nut 管接螺母Cap 管帽Socket 套管Ring gasket 密封圈Water trap 脱水器Edger 立辊Plate Mill 中厚板轧机Crop Shears 切头剪Roughing Mill 粗轧机Finishing Mill 精轧机Trimming Shear 切边剪Coiler 卷取机Media systems 介质系统Mill piping and accessories 轧机管线和附件Hot Coil conveyor system 热卷运输系统Rollers, grids, bearing blocks, motor base辊子、护板，轴承块，电机底座Approach roller table 入口辊道Flexible couplings (tire type) 弹性联轴节（轮箍式）Sealings 密封Bearings 轴承Grease lubrication 油脂润滑Piping 管路，缩孔Emulsion spray 乳化剂喷嘴Roller 辊子Barrel 桶，卷筒Ingot cleaning device铸锭清洗装置Cleaning hood清洗罩hydraulic cylinder for top header上集管液压缸Emulsion piping for headers集气管乳化液管线Hoses for emulsion piping乳化液管线软管Control valves控制阀Spray nozzles喷嘴Bearings轴承Bearings for guide rollers Wear plates耐磨板Rack and pinion齿条和齿轮Hydraulic cylinder液压缸Vertical edger立辊Edger base plates立辊底板Edger mill frame assembly导辊轴承立辊轧机框架装配Track rails, spacers轨道、垫块Edger, Roughing Mill and Crop Shears 立辊、粗轧机和切头剪Roughing mill entry equipment 粗轧机入口设备Roughing mill approach roller table 粗轧机入口辊道5,600 mm approach roller table 5600 mm 入口辊道4,100 mm approach roller table 4100 mm 入口辊道Ingot cleaning device 铸锭清洗装置Entry operating roller table in front of the edger 立辊前入口操作辊道Entry side guides in front of the edger 立辊前侧导卫Vertical edger 立辊Edger base plates 立辊底板Edger mill frame assembly 立辊轧机框架装配Feed roller 机架辊Roll balancing 轧辊平衡Mechanical screw down system 机械压下系统Edger roll chocks 立辊轴承座Edger roll bearings 立辊轴承Edger rolls with labyrinth rings 立辊带有迷宫环Edger main drive equipment 立辊主传动设备Gear unit 减速机universal drive spindles incl sleeves (motor side)万向轴包括套管（电机侧）universal drive spindles incl sleeves (roll side)万向轴带有套管（辊侧）Wobbler holding device接轴头把持装置Vertical edger maintenance platform立辊维修平台Edger stand piping立辊轧机管线Auxiliary equipment edger立辊的辅助设备Dismantling device for edger rolls立辊拆卸装置Dismantling device for edger gear box立辊减速机拆卸装置Dismantling device for mech. screw down机械压下拆卸装置Dismantling device for balancing cylinder incl. Liftingropes 平衡缸拆卸装置包括提升钢丝绳Dismantling Device for edger main drive spindle立辊主传动轴拆卸装置Equipment between Edger and Roughing Mill立辊和粗轧机之间设备Entry operating roller table in front of the roughing mill (Turn Table)粗轧机前入口操作辊道（回转辊道）Entry side guides in front of RM粗轧机前入口侧导卫Roughing mill equipment粗轧机设备Bed plates底板Roughing mill housing粗轧机牌坊Back-up roll balancing支撑辊平衡Mechanical screw down system机械压下系统Hydraulic AGC cylinder for Roughing Mill 粗轧机液压 AGC缸Work roll bending / balancing system 工作辊顶弯 / 平衡系统Work rolls 工作辊Work roll bearings工作辊轴承Work roll chocks 工作辊轴承座Work roll stripper 工作辊推板Work roll brushes 工作辊刷辊Back-up rolls 支撑辊Back-up roll bearings 支撑辊轴承Back-up roll chocks 支撑辊轴承座Work roll change rails 工作辊换辊轨道Back-up roll change rails 支撑辊换辊轨道Entry and delivery strip guides 入口和出口铝板导卫Work roll cooling at the entry and delivery guides工作辊冷却，在入口和出口导卫上Breast rollers 机架辊Drive spindles 传动轴Drive spindle balancing 传动轴平衡Work roll changing device 工作辊换辊装置Back-up roll changing device 支撑辊换辊装置Mill stand piping 轧机管线Mill platform 轧机平台Mill side covers, cladding 轧机侧盖，围板Fume exhaust equipment at the mill 轧机上排烟设备Fume exhaust system 排烟系统Fire extinguishing pipes消防管线Mill stand cleaning pipes 轧机清洗管线Auxiliary equipment Roughing Mill 粗轧机辅助设备Top Back-up roll changing stool 上支撑辊更换凳Back-up roll lifting device 支撑辊吊具Work roll lifting device incl. lifting ropes 工作辊吊具包括钢丝绳Dismantling device for breast rollers 机架辊拆卸装置Changing device for hydraulic gap adjustment cylinder液压辊缝调节缸更换装置Lifting tackle for mill housing 轧机牌坊吊具Table roller cleaning device 辊道清洗装置Roughing Mill exit side equipment 粗轧出口设备Roughing Mill exit side operating roller table 粗轧机出口侧操作辊道Roughing Mill exit side guide 粗轧机出口侧导卫Roughing Mill exit roller table 粗轧机出口辊道Crop shear T1.2 equipment 切头剪 T2.1 设备Heavy crop shear T1.2 重剪 T1.2Heavy crop shear T1.2 base plate 重剪 T1.2 底座Scrap push-off device 废料推出装置Scrap removal system 废料移出系统Scrap pallets 废料托盘Scrap marking device 废料打号装置Lowerable roller table in front of T1.2T1.2 剪前升降辊道Shifting and lowerable roller table behind shear T1.2T1.2 剪后移动和升降辊道Heavy plate unloading device 厚板卸板装置Plate marker 厚板打号机Connecting roller tables 连接辊道Connecting roller table section 1 连接辊道第 1 段Connecting roller table section 2 连接辊道第 2 段Light Crop shear T2.2 equipment 轻剪 T2.2 设备Entry side guides in front of crop shear T2.2T2.2 剪前入口侧导卫Light crop shear T2.2 轻剪 T2.2Light crop shear T2.2 base plate 轻剪 T2.2 底板Scrap push-off device 废料推出装置Scrap removal system 废料移出系统Scrap pallets 废料托盘Scrap marking device 废料打号机Sample collecting 样品收集Lowerable roller table in front of T2.2T2.2 剪前升降辊道Shifting and lowerable roller table behind shear T2.2T2.2 剪后移动和升降辊道Light crop shear exit roller table 轻剪出口辊道Light plate unloading device 轻板卸板装置Plate marker 铝板打号机Finishing Mill, Trimming Shear and Coiler 精轧机、切边剪和卷取机Finishing Mill entry side equipment 精轧机入口设备Finishing mill entry roller table 精轧机入口辊道Tilting entry roller table 倾动入口辊道Finishing mill entry side guides 精轧机入口侧导卫Transfer bar cooler 过渡坯冷却装置Finishing Mill equipment (F1 - F5) 精轧机设备（ F1 - F5 ）Bed plates 底板Mill housing with separators 轧机牌坊和连接横梁Upper back-up roll balancing system 上支撑辊平衡系统Hydraulic screw down system 液压压下系统CVC PLUS shifting and bending system CVCplus 窜辊和弯辊Work rolls 工作辊Work roll bearings 工作辊轴承Work roll chocks 工作辊轴承座Work roll stripper 工作辊推板Brushing device - work roll 工作辊刷辊装置Back-up rolls 支撑辊Back-up roll bearings 支撑辊轴承Back-up roll chocks 支撑辊轴承座Back-up roll wiper (F5)支撑辊擦辊器Work roll change rails in the mill stand 轧机内部工作辊换辊轨道Pass line adjustment system 轧线调整系统Back-up roll change rails 支撑辊换辊轨道Entry and delivery guides 入口和出口导卫Work roll cooling equipment 工作辊冷却设备Entry and exit tables with entry side guides 入口和出口辊道带有侧导卫Strip tension measuring roller 带材张力测量辊Work roll changing device 工作辊换辊装置Back-up roll changing device 支撑辊换辊装置Mill stand piping 轧机管线Mill stand platform 轧机平台Mill stand cladding 轧机围板Fume exhaust equipment at the mill stands 轧机排烟设备Fume exhaust system 排烟系统Fire extinguishing pipes 消防管线Mill stand cleaning pipes 轧机清洗管线Auxiliary equipment for finishing mill equipment 精轧机辅助设备Back-up roll changing stool 支撑辊更换凳Work roll lifting device incl. Ropes 工作辊吊具包括钢丝绳Back-up roll lifting device 支撑辊吊具Changing device for hydraulic gap adjustment cylinder液压辊缝调节缸更换装置Lifting device for mill housings 轧机牌坊吊具Dismantling device for CVC Blocks CVC 块拆卸装置Finishing Mill Main drive equipment 精轧机主传动设备Gear type mill drive spindles 齿形轧机传动轴Finishing Mill exit equipment 精轧机出口设备Emulsion blow-off system and cross spray 乳化液吹扫系统和侧喷Side trimming shear 切边剪Side trimming shear drive 切边剪传动Side trimming scrap removal system 切边剪废料移出系统Scrap conveyor belt 2 废料运输带Scrap box transfer system 废料箱传输系统Scrap bucket 废料筐Strip deflecting system 带材偏导系统Pinch roll unit with guides 夹送辊带侧导卫Steel structure belt wrapper exit sideSupport for thickness/profile measurement device 厚度 / 板型测量装置支架Support for surface inspection device 表面检查装置支架Coiler gear box 卷取机减速机Coiler gear box base frame 卷取机减速机底座Outboard support bearing 外支撑轴承Hot strip coiler mandrel 热轧带卷卷取机芯轴Combined belt wrapper 组合助卷机Belt wrapper side-shifting unit 助卷机横移装置Mill Coil car inclusive track way 轧机卷车包括轨道Spool Manipulator 套筒机械手Auxiliary equipment for exit side 出口侧设备辅助设备Lifting device for down coiler mandrel incl. Ropes卷取机芯轴吊具，包括钢丝绳Knife grinding tools for side trimming shear knives 切边剪剪刃磨削工具Platform for mandrel access 芯轴维修平台Fluid systems 流体系统Hydraulic systems 液压系统Low pressure hydraulic system roughing mill 粗轧机液压低压系统Pump station 泵站Accumulators units 蓄能器装置Valve units 阀站High pressure hydraulic system roughing mill 粗轧机高压液压系统Low pressure hydraulic system finishing mill 精轧机低压液压系统Nitrogen filling unit 充氮装置Hydraulic system filling units 液压系统加油装置Pneumatic system 气动系统Air compressor station 空压站Oil lubrication systems 稀油润滑系统Oil lubrication system roughing mill 粗轧机稀油润滑系统Oil lubrication system finishing mill 精轧机稀油润滑系统Centrifuge stations for lubrication systems 润滑系统油水分离站Emulsion systems 乳化液系统Emulsion system roughing mill 粗轧机乳化液系统Emulsion system finishing mill, schematic drawings 精轧机乳化液系统Oil-air lubrication systems 油气润滑系统Oil air lubrication system roughing mill 粗轧机油气润滑系统Oil air lubrication system finishing mill 精轧机油气润滑系统Grease lubrication system干油润滑系统Kerosene spraying system for Finishing Mill 精轧煤油喷射系统Mill piping and accessories 轧机机上管线和附件Cooling water, waste water, compressed air and instrument air冷却水、废水、压缩空气和仪表空气Sump pumps and accessories污水泵和附件Interconnecting piping Hot Coil conveyor system 中间管线热卷运输系统Single Shifting Roller Table单移动辊道Double Shifting Roller Table双往复辊道Coil Lifting Car带卷提升车Pallet Roller Tables托盘辊道Pallet for HSM热卷托盘Single Shifting Roller Table/Double shifting Roller Table Automatic strapping machine自动打捆机Weighing scale称重装置Automatic marking machine自动打号机Movable Platform移动平台Strip inspection station带材检查站Strip centering device带材对中装置Inspection reel检查卷筒Tail Hold RollCarry over table过渡台Coil peeler铲头器Pinch roll and bending roller unit with base frame夹送辊和顶弯辊装置，带有底座Crop Shear 切头剪Inspection table 检查台Shiftable Lifting table 移动提升台Scrap Pallets 废料托盘。

Reducing coupling 变径接头T-coupling T型管接头T-piece 三通Flat steel bar 扁钢棒PTFE strip 聚四氟乙烯带Reducing welding cone 焊接锥体Weld-on pipe coupling 焊接式管接头Sleeve 套筒Straight male stud 直通外螺柱Union nut 管接螺母Cap 管帽Socket 套管Ring gasket 密封圈Water trap 脱水器Edger 立辊Plate Mill 中厚板轧机Crop Shears 切头剪Roughing Mill 粗轧机Finishing Mill 精轧机Trimming Shear 切边剪Coiler 卷取机Media systems 介质系统Mill piping and accessories 轧机管线和附件Hot Coil conveyor system 热卷运输系统Rollers, grids, bearing blocks, motor base辊子、护板，轴承块，电机底座Approach roller table 入口辊道Flexible couplings (tire type) 弹性联轴节（轮箍式）Sealings 密封Bearings 轴承Grease lubrication 油脂润滑Piping 管路，缩孔Emulsion spray 乳化剂喷嘴Roller 辊子Barrel 桶，卷筒Ingot cleaning device 铸锭清洗装置Cleaning hood 清洗罩hydraulic cylinder for top header 上集管液压缸Emulsion piping for headers 集气管乳化液管线Hoses for emulsion piping 乳化液管线软管Control valves 控制阀Spray nozzles 喷嘴Bearings 轴承Bearings for guide rollers 导辊轴承Wear plates 耐磨板Rack and pinion 齿条和齿轮Hydraulic cylinder 液压缸Vertical edger 立辊Edger base plates 立辊底板Edger mill frame assembly 立辊轧机框架装配Track rails, spacers 轨道、垫块Edger, Roughing Mill and Crop Shears立辊、粗轧机和切头剪Roughing mill entry equipment粗轧机入口设备Roughing mill approach roller table粗轧机入口辊道5,600 mm approach roller table 5600 mm 入口辊道4,100 mm approach roller table 4100 mm 入口辊道Ingot cleaning device 铸锭清洗装置Entry operating roller table in front of the edger 立辊前入口操作辊道Entry side guides in front of the edger立辊前侧导卫Vertical edger立辊Edger base plates立辊底板Edger mill frame assembly立辊轧机框架装配Feed roller机架辊Roll balancing轧辊平衡Mechanical screw down system机械压下系统Edger roll chocks立辊轴承座Edger roll bearings 立辊轴承Edger rolls with labyrinth rings立辊带有迷宫环Edger main drive equipment立辊主传动设备Gear unit减速机universal drive spindles incl sleeves (motor side)万向轴包括套管（电机侧）universal drive spindles incl sleeves (roll side)万向轴带有套管（辊侧）Wobbler holding device接轴头把持装置Vertical edger maintenance platform立辊维修平台Edger stand piping立辊轧机管线Auxiliary equipment edger立辊的辅助设备Dismantling device for edger rolls立辊拆卸装置Dismantling device for edger gear box立辊减速机拆卸装置Dismantling device for mech. screw down机械压下拆卸装置Dismantling device for balancing cylinder incl. Lifting ropes平衡缸拆卸装置包括提升钢丝绳Dismantling Device for edger main drive spindle立辊主传动轴拆卸装置Equipment between Edger and Roughing Mill立辊和粗轧机之间设备Entry operating roller table in front of the roughing mill (Turn Table) 粗轧机前入口操作辊道（回转辊道）Entry side guides in front of RM粗轧机前入口侧导卫Roughing mill equipment粗轧机设备Bed plates底板Roughing mill housing粗轧机牌坊Back-up roll balancing支撑辊平衡Mechanical screw down system机械压下系统Hydraulic AGC cylinder for Roughing Mill粗轧机液压AGC缸Work roll bending / balancing system工作辊顶弯/平衡系统Work rolls工作辊Work roll bearings工作辊轴承Work roll chocks工作辊轴承座Work roll stripper工作辊推板Work roll brushes工作辊刷辊Back-up rolls支撑辊Back-up roll bearings支撑辊轴承Back-up roll chocks支撑辊轴承座Work roll change rails工作辊换辊轨道Back-up roll change rails支撑辊换辊轨道Entry and delivery strip guides入口和出口铝板导卫Work roll cooling at the entry and delivery guides工作辊冷却，在入口和出口导卫上Breast rollers机架辊Drive spindles传动轴Drive spindle balancing传动轴平衡Work roll changing device工作辊换辊装置Back-up roll changing device支撑辊换辊装置Mill stand piping轧机管线Mill platform轧机平台Mill side covers, cladding轧机侧盖，围板Fume exhaust equipment at the mill轧机上排烟设备Fume exhaust system排烟系统Fire extinguishing pipes消防管线Mill stand cleaning pipes轧机清洗管线Auxiliary equipment Roughing Mill粗轧机辅助设备Top Back-up roll changing stool上支撑辊更换凳Back-up roll lifting device支撑辊吊具Work roll lifting device incl. lifting ropes工作辊吊具包括钢丝绳Dismantling device for breast rollers机架辊拆卸装置Changing device for hydraulic gap adjustment cylinder液压辊缝调节缸更换装置Lifting tackle for mill housing轧机牌坊吊具Table roller cleaning device辊道清洗装置Roughing Mill exit side equipment粗轧出口设备Roughing Mill exit side operating roller table粗轧机出口侧操作辊道Roughing Mill exit side guide粗轧机出口侧导卫Roughing Mill exit roller table粗轧机出口辊道Crop shear T1.2 equipment切头剪 T2.1设备Heavy crop shear T1.2重剪T1.2Heavy crop shear T1.2 base plate重剪T1.2底座Scrap push-off device废料推出装置Scrap removal system废料移出系统Scrap pallets废料托盘Scrap marking device废料打号装置Lowerable roller table in front of T1.2T1.2剪前升降辊道Shifting and lowerable roller table behind shear T1.2T1.2剪后移动和升降辊道Heavy plate unloading device厚板卸板装置Plate marker厚板打号机Connecting roller tables连接辊道Connecting roller table section 1 连接辊道第1段Connecting roller table section 2连接辊道第2段Light Crop shear T2.2 equipment轻剪T2.2设备Entry side guides in front of crop shear T2.2T2.2剪前入口侧导卫Light crop shear T2.2轻剪T2.2Light crop shear T2.2 base plate轻剪T2.2底板Scrap push-off device废料推出装置Scrap removal system废料移出系统Scrap pallets废料托盘Scrap marking device废料打号机Sample collecting样品收集Lowerable roller table in front of T2.2T2.2剪前升降辊道Shifting and lowerable roller table behind shear T2.2T2.2剪后移动和升降辊道Light crop shear exit roller table轻剪出口辊道Light plate unloading device轻板卸板装置Plate marker铝板打号机Finishing Mill, Trimming Shear and Coiler精轧机、切边剪和卷取机Finishing Mill entry side equipment精轧机入口设备Finishing mill entry roller table精轧机入口辊道Tilting entry roller table倾动入口辊道Finishing mill entry side guides精轧机入口侧导卫Transfer bar cooler过渡坯冷却装置Finishing Mill equipment (F1 - F5)精轧机设备（F1 - F5）Bed plates底板Mill housing with separators轧机牌坊和连接横梁Upper back-up roll balancing system上支撑辊平衡系统Hydraulic screw down system液压压下系统CVC PLUS shifting and bending system CVCplus窜辊和弯辊Work rolls工作辊Work roll bearings工作辊轴承Work roll chocks工作辊轴承座Work roll stripper工作辊推板Brushing device - work roll工作辊刷辊装置Back-up rolls支撑辊Back-up roll bearings支撑辊轴承Back-up roll chocks支撑辊轴承座Back-up roll wiper (F5)支撑辊擦辊器Work roll change rails in the mill stand轧机内部工作辊换辊轨道Pass line adjustment system轧线调整系统Back-up roll change rails支撑辊换辊轨道Entry and delivery guides入口和出口导卫Work roll cooling equipment工作辊冷却设备Entry and exit tables with entry side guides入口和出口辊道带有侧导卫Strip tension measuring roller带材张力测量辊Work roll changing device工作辊换辊装置Back-up roll changing device支撑辊换辊装置Mill stand piping轧机管线Mill stand platform轧机平台Mill stand cladding轧机围板Fume exhaust equipment at the mill stands轧机排烟设备Fume exhaust system排烟系统Fire extinguishing pipes消防管线Mill stand cleaning pipes轧机清洗管线Auxiliary equipment for finishing mill equipment精轧机辅助设备Back-up roll changing stool支撑辊更换凳Work roll lifting device incl. Ropes工作辊吊具包括钢丝绳Back-up roll lifting device支撑辊吊具Changing device for hydraulic gap adjustment cylinder液压辊缝调节缸更换装置Lifting device for mill housings轧机牌坊吊具Dismantling device for CVC Blocks CVC块拆卸装置Finishing Mill Main drive equipment精轧机主传动设备Gear type mill drive spindles齿形轧机传动轴Finishing Mill exit equipment精轧机出口设备Emulsion blow-off system and cross spray乳化液吹扫系统和侧喷Side trimming shear切边剪Side trimming shear drive切边剪传动Side trimming scrap removal system切边剪废料移出系统Scrap conveyor belt 2 废料运输带Scrap box transfer system 废料箱传输系统Scrap bucket废料筐Strip deflecting system带材偏导系统Pinch roll unit with guides 夹送辊带侧导卫Steel structure belt wrapper exit sideSupport for thickness/profile measurement device厚度/板型测量装置支架Support for surface inspection device表面检查装置支架Coiler gear box卷取机减速机Coiler gear box base frame卷取机减速机底座Outboard support bearing外支撑轴承Hot strip coiler mandrel热轧带卷卷取机芯轴Combined belt wrapper组合助卷机Belt wrapper side-shifting unit助卷机横移装置Mill Coil car inclusive track way轧机卷车包括轨道Spool Manipulator套筒机械手Auxiliary equipment for exit side出口侧设备辅助设备Lifting device for down coiler mandrel incl. Ropes卷取机芯轴吊具，包括钢丝绳Knife grinding tools for side trimming shear knives切边剪剪刃磨削工具Platform for mandrel access芯轴维修平台Fluid systems流体系统Hydraulic systems液压系统Low pressure hydraulic system roughing mill粗轧机液压低压系统Pump station泵站Accumulators units蓄能器装置Valve units阀站High pressure hydraulic system roughing mill粗轧机高压液压系统Low pressure hydraulic system finishing mill精轧机低压液压系统Nitrogen filling unit充氮装置Hydraulic system filling units液压系统加油装置Pneumatic system气动系统Air compressor station空压站Oil lubrication systems稀油润滑系统Oil lubrication system roughing mill粗轧机稀油润滑系统Oil lubrication system finishing mill精轧机稀油润滑系统Centrifuge stations for lubrication systems润滑系统油水分离站Emulsion systems乳化液系统Emulsion system roughing mill粗轧机乳化液系统Emulsion system finishing mill, schematic drawings精轧机乳化液系统Oil-air lubrication systems油气润滑系统Oil air lubrication system roughing mill 粗轧机油气润滑系统Oil air lubrication system finishing mill 精轧机油气润滑系统Grease lubrication system 干油润滑系统Kerosene spraying system for Finishing Mill 精轧煤油喷射系统Mill piping and accessories 轧机机上管线和附件Cooling water, waste water, compressed air and instrument air冷却水、废水、压缩空气和仪表空气Sump pumps and accessories污水泵和附件Interconnecting piping中间管线Hot Coil conveyor system热卷运输系统Single Shifting Roller Table单移动辊道Double Shifting Roller Table双往复辊道Coil Lifting Car带卷提升车Pallet Roller Tables托盘辊道Pallet for HSM 热卷托盘Single Shifting Roller Table/Double shifting Roller Table Automatic strapping machine自动打捆机Weighing scale称重装置Automatic marking machine自动打号机Movable Platform移动平台Strip inspection station带材检查站Strip centering device带材对中装置Inspection reel检查卷筒Tail Hold RollCarry over table过渡台Coil peeler铲头器Pinch roll and bending roller unit with base frame 夹送辊和顶弯辊装置，带有底座Crop Shear切头剪Inspection table检查台Shiftable Lifting table移动提升台Scrap Pallets废料托盘。

炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇一、原材料Raw material原料场raw material yard自动化混匀料场auto blending yard机械化混合料场mechanized material mixing stockyard矿石ore矿石品位ore grade精矿concentrated ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines溶剂flux石灰lime石灰石limestone萤石fluorite铁精粉concentrated ore fines煤coal煤粉coal powder洗精煤cleaned coal焦炭coke耐火材料refractory material仓库warehouse先进先出FIFO（first in, first out）二、焦化Coking焦炉coking ovens焦炉砌炉：bricklaying of coke ovens焦炉煤气coke oven gas三、烧结Sintering混矿ore blending返矿returned ore烧结机sintering machine带式烧结机belt type sintering machine四、炼铁Iron-making高炉BF(Blast furnace)烧结矿sintered ore球团矿pellet热风炉hot blast stove布袋除尘器bag filter破碎机crusher软水密闭循环冷却soft water closed-loop circulation cooling 无料钟炉顶布料bell-less top for burden distribution高炉富氧rich oxygen for blast furnace浓相输送喷煤dense phase conveying for coal injection出铁场cast house生铁pig iron上料系统charging system铁水hot metal铁水包hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car五、炼钢Steel-making原料准备raw material preparation铁水进厂hot metal on site铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment混铁炉hot metal mixer脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization电炉EAF（electric arc furnace）电极electrode废钢scrap废钢场scrap yard在线放射性元素检测仪in-line radioactive element detection device 转炉BOF（Basic oxygen furnace）钢包ladle钢包烘烤ladle baking钢包盖ladle cover钢包机械手ladle manipulator钢包回转台ladle turret钢包准备ladle preparation钢包下渣自动检测auto inspection of ladle deslagging扒渣deslagging钢包精炼炉LF (Ladle furnace)氩气搅拌argon stirring真空脱气VD (Vacuum Degassing)抽真空vacumizing保真空时间under vacuum time喂线wire feeding喂线机wire feeder铝线aluminum wire软吹soft bubbling合金alloy合金烘烤alloy baking辅料auxiliary material终点控制final control成分控制composition control终点温度final temperature镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed沸腾钢rimmed steel连铸continuous casting模铸ingot casting结晶器mould保护渣casting powder保护渣烘烤casting powder baking结晶器电磁搅拌M-EMS(mould electro magnetic stirring) 结晶器液面控制mould liquid steel level control液面波动fluctuation of liquid level液面自动控制auto-control of liquid steel level自动加渣auto adding of casting powder中包tundish中包覆盖剂tundish powder中包钢水温度tundish steel temperature中包液面控制tundish level control钢水过热度superheat of liquid steel连铸机CCM(continuous casting machine)弧形连铸机curved CCM浇注半径casting radius铸流strand整体式水口one-piece nozzle或integral nozzle保护浇注protection casting氩气保护argon protection二次氧化re-oxidization拉钢速度casting speed塞棒stopper控制塞棒开口度control the opening of stopper末端电磁搅拌F-EMS (final electro magnetic stirring)电流current频率frequency二次水冷secondary water cooling二冷配水secondary cooling water ratio液相线温度liquidus temperature小方坯billet大方坯bloom铸坯断面billet/bloom section六、轧钢Steel-rolling大棒线large-sized bar rolling line小棒线small-sized bar rolling line坯料验收billet acceptance加热炉reheating furnace步进式加热炉walking type reheating furnace蓄热式步进加热炉recuperative walking type reheating furnace 预热段preheating zone加热段reheating zone保温段holding zone烧嘴burner加热时间reheating time加热温度reheating temperature连续测温continuous temperature measurement燃气流量gas flowrate压力pressure出钢节奏bloom discharging time gap除鳞机descaler高压水除鳞high pressure water descaling水压water pressure压力表pressure gauge除鳞压力descaling pressure轧机rolling mill连轧机组continuous rolling train开轧温度start rolling temperature粗轧rough rolling中轧intermediate rolling精轧finish rolling轧辊roll导卫guide冷床cooling bed冷床长度cooling bed length步进式冷床walking type cooling bed过程标识process identification冷剪cold shear锯切disk cutting砂轮锯abrasive disk金属锯metal disk更换锯片change the disk离线处理off-line handling定尺cut-to-length热轧棒材hot-rolled bar端部质量end quality测径仪gauge meter减定径reducing & sizing成品表面final product surface成品尺寸final product size换槽groove change换导卫guide change钢材修磨bar grinding调整料型尺寸adjust size of rolling stock 打捆bundling人工打捆manual bundling捆重bundle weight称重检查weighing inspection钢带steel strip产品标识product identification标牌label标签tag冷却cooling冷却方式cooling method冷却温度cooling temperature冷却时间cooling time冷却曲线cooling curve冷却速率cooling rate控冷controlled cooling空冷air cooling自然冷却natural cooling水冷箱water cooling box冷床cooling bed快速冷却rapid cooling, quickly cooling缓冷retard cooling, slow cooling七、后部Further processing台车式退火炉trolley-type annealing furnace 抛丸shot blasting抛丸机shot blasting machine调整给丸量adjust blast feeding amount矫直straightening矫直机straightening machine粗矫rough straightening精矫fine straightening二辊矫直机two-roll straightening machine七辊矫直机seven-roll straightening machine矫直辊角度angle of straightening roll反弯量anti-bending amount倒棱chamfering倒棱机chamfering machine砂轮/刀片倒棱机sand wheel/blade chamfering machine 调整砂轮高低位置adjust sand wheel height探伤inspection探伤精度inspection tolerance探伤方法inspection method样棒reference bar, master bar样棒台架reference bar rack, master bar rack合格材qualified bar不合格材unqualified bar超声波探伤UT(ultrasonic test)平底孔FBH（flat-bottom hole）涡流探伤ET(eddy current test)漏磁探伤Flux leakage test水浸超声探伤water immersion UT八、检试验Test and inspection equipment风洞air tunnel风洞送样sample transferring by air tunnel试样sample转炉试样BOF sample电炉试样EAF sample连铸试样CCM sampleLF试样LF sampleVD试样VD sample产品试样bar sample试样的选择sample selection取样sample taking纵向 longitudinal direction横向 transversal direction轴向axial direction取样位置sampling position制样sample preparation磨样sample grinding试样清理sample cleaning钻孔drilling钻屑chips试样块test piece酸浸acid etching酸洗槽acid etching tank低倍浸蚀macroetch低倍照片macrograph光谱仪spectrometer手提式光谱仪portable spectrometer直读光谱仪readable spectrometer红外碳硫分析仪far-infrared C-S analyzer氧氮氢分析仪O,N,H analyzer电子拉伸试验机electro tensile strength tester 电液伺服试验机electro-hydraulic servo tester 端淬机Jominy tester布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester压痕impressions硬度换算hardness conversion能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy（EDS）热顶锻试验机hot upsetting tester冲击试验机impact testerV形缺口V notchU形缺口U notch磁粉探伤MPI（magnetic powder inspection）塔形切削检验step-down test断口试验fracture test断口分析fracture analysis显微镜microscope放大倍数magnification放射性活度计radioactivity meter硬度计hardness tester扫描电镜SEM（scanning electron microscope）九、技术条件、控制计划、FEMA、标准中的相关词汇，测量、检查工具订单order采购合同purchase contract合同评审contract audit技术条件technical specification技术协议technical agreement技术要求technical requirements工艺流程process flow工艺流程图process flow chart标准要求standard requirement钢种steel grade钢种标识grade designation碳素钢carbon steel结构钢structural steel优质碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel轴承钢bearing steel合金结构钢alloy structural steel齿轮钢gear steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free cutting steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel非调质钢non quenched and tempered steel高碳铬轴承钢high-carbon chromium bearing steel低合金高强度结构钢low alloy high strength structural steel非调质机械结构钢ferritic-pearlitic engineering steel for precipitation hardening from hot-working temperature船用锚链钢anchoring chain steel for ship抽油管用热轧圆钢hot-rolled round steel for sucker rod管道元件用钢steel for pipe component锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管坯medium-carbon pipe blank for manufacture of seamless tube for boilers and superheaters油气井套管和油管坯pipe blank for oil well casing tube and oil tube高压用无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for high-pressure seamless pipe液压支柱用热轧无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for hot-rolled seamless pipe as hydraulic frame高强度低温韧性弹簧钢high-strength & low-temperature roughness spring steel干切齿轮钢dry cut gear steel以轧代锻特种型钢special shape steel produced by rolling instead of forging轿车涨断连杆用非调质钢non-quenched & tempered steel for car cracking rod低氧保硫保铝易切削非调质钢free-cutting steel & non quenched and tempered steel with low O and required S and Al渗碳钢carburized steel冶炼方法melting method化学成分chemical composition化学成分范围chemical range规定的元素specified elements残余元素residual elements微量元素trace elements有意添加的元素intentionally added elements碳carbon锰manganese磷phosphorus硫sulfur硅silicon铜copper钒vanadium铅lead硼boron镍nickel铬chromium钼molybdenum熔炼分析heat analysis产品分析product analysis钢材成分chemical composition of rolled steel高炉渣BF slag钢渣steel slag火花直读光谱仪spark readable spectrograph高频超声探伤仪high frequency UT电感耦合式inductively coupled等离子体发射光谱仪plasma emission optical spectrometry 力学性能physical properties布氏硬度Brinell hardness维氏硬度Vickers hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength抗拉强度tensile strength断后伸长率elongation after fracture 塑性plasticity韧性toughness允许偏差permissible tolerance内控范围internal control range炉次heat炉号heat No.批次lot，batch尺寸size，dimension外形shape重量weight压缩比reduction ratio不圆度out-of-round弯曲度bending交货状态delivery condition轧态as rolled淬火+回火quenched +tempered退火态annealed正火态normalized试验方法test method检验规则inspection rules防混号检验anti-mix inspection总放射性活度total radioactive activity冷拔cold drawing消除应力stress released包装packing标志marking质量证明书mill certificate入库warehousing贮存storage运输transport交付delivery表面质量surface quality内部质量internal quality金相组织metallographic structure 显微组织microstructure宏观组织macrostructure基体组织matrix structure混合组织mix structure过渡组织transitional structure锻造组织forged structure临界点critical point临界温度critical temperature临界相变critical phase transition 临界曲线critical curve相phase相变phase transformation铁素体ferrite珠光体pearlite奥氏体austenite马氏体martensite回火马氏体tempered martensite贝氏体bainite渗碳体cementite洁净度cleanness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions 宏观夹杂物macro-inclusions串string不连续的串discontinuous string场field最恶劣视场worst field级别数level类型typeA类type AB类type BC类type CD类type D细系thin series粗系heavy series硫化物sulfide氧化物oxide淬透性hardenability结晶crystallization再结晶recrystallization等轴晶粒equiaxed grain细晶粒fine grain粗晶粒coarse grain晶粒长大grain growth晶粒度grain size晶粒度级别数grain size level奥氏体晶粒度austenite grain size原始奥氏体晶粒度original austenite grain size 二次晶粒度secondary grain size再结晶晶粒度recrystallized grain size平均晶粒度average grain size晶界grain boundary图谱chart图谱比照chart comparison偏析segregation碳偏析carbon segregation上限upper limit下限lower limit淬火quenching回火tempering退火annealing球化退火spheroidizing annealing软化退火soft annealing正火normalizing脱碳decarburization部分脱碳partial decarburization完全脱碳total decarburization脱碳层深度decarburization layer depth加工硬化work hardening表面硬化case hardening碳当量值carbon equivalent带状组织banded structure网状组织network structure碳化物带状carbide band碳化物网状carbide network自动图像分析仪auto image analyzer宏观发纹检验macro-streak-flaw test总折算个数total conversion number最大的宏观发纹maximum macro-streak-flaw表面划伤surface scratch缩孔pipe气泡blow holes裂纹cracks翻皮splashes白点flakes晶间裂纹inter-crystalline cracking毛边burr飞刺fin折叠laps针孔pinholes褶皱folds疏松porosity中心疏松center porosity一般疏松normal porosity锭型偏析bloom shape segregation一般点状偏析normal dotted-like segregation 边缘点状偏析edge dotted like segregation皮下气泡subsurface blister测量measurement检查checking铸坯检验billet/bloom inspection目视检查visual inspection仪器检测instrument inspection卡尺caliper直尺ruler塞尺filler流量表flowmeter高温计pyrometer热电偶thermal couple气体流量计gas flowmeter计算机自动控制computer auto control 2级系统level 2 system电子称electronic scale天车overhead crane红外测温仪infrared thermometer校准calibration校准日期calibration date。

(5)轧钢Rolling八辊轧机MKW mill 板坯slab 半连续热带轧机semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板sheet 薄板轧机sheet mill 保温炉heat holding furnace 扁锭slab i ngot, slab 扁钢flat bar 不可逆轧机non-reversing mill 步进梁式加热炉walki ng beam type furnace 槽钢channel 车底式加热炉car bottom furnace 车轮轧机railway-wheel mill 车丝机threading machine 成卷coiling 成品包装跨packing bay 初轧机blooming mill 初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device 出料拉杆kick-out arm 穿孔机piercing mill 粗轧机rough mill 淬火炉harde ning furnace 搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill 打包用带钢轧机package mill 打捆机bundle machine 打捆机bundler 打印台stamping station 大型型钢轧机heavy section mill 导辊装置roller guide 地上卷取机up coiler 地下卷取机down coiler 地下卷取机down coiler 地下油库oil cellar 地下运输机t unnel conveyer 叠板轧机pack mill 定径机sizing mill 定心机centering mac hine 镀槽coating bath 镀锡板tinning sheet 镀锡槽tinning bath 镀锡线tinn ing line 镀锌板galvanized sheet 镀锌槽galvanizing bath 镀锌线galvanizin g line 堆储跨storage bay 堆垛机piler 钝化处理passivation 多辊矫直机mu lti-roll straightening machine 方钢square bar 方坯bloom 非连续性轧机no n-continuous rolling mill 飞锯flying saw 干燥台drying station 钢坯, 小方坯billet 钢坯库billet store 钢坯修磨conditioning 高速线材轧机high speed wi re rod mill 高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler 工字钢I-bar 工字钢轧机I-bea m mill 工作辊换辊装置work roll changer 工作辊支撑装置work roller suppo rting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer 光亮退火炉bright annealing furn ace 轨梁轧机rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪drum type shear 横切机transv ersal shear 厚板heavy plate 厚板轧机heavy plate mill 环形加热炉rotary hearth furnace 换辊小车roll change carriage 荒管, 毛管, 空心坯pierced bi llet, hollow billet 回火炉tempering furnace 回转剪rotary cropping shear 活套loop 活套张紧辊bridle roll 机后输出辊道mill run-out table 机架, 牌坊stand, housing 机架辊breast roll 机前输入辊道mill run-in table 挤压机ex truder 夹送辊deflector pinch roll 加热炉heating furnace 碱槽alkaline bath 剪切跨shear bay 减径机reducing mill 矫直机straightening machine, stra ightening mill 角钢angle steel 揭盖机cover carriage 紧卷tight coil 进料拉杆kick-in arm 浸镀immersion coating 井式炉pit batch type furnace 精轧机finish mill 精整加工线finishing machine 精整跨finishing bay 卷材, 线卷coil 均热炉pit furnace 均热炉跨soaking pit bay 均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine 开卷机, 拆卷机decoiler 开坯机cogging mill 可逆辊道reversing t able 空心坯减径机shell-reducing mill 拉丝机wire-drawing machine 扩径机(管) repiercing machine 冷床cold bed 冷锯cold saw 冷轧板带钢cold rolle d strip 立辊vertical roll 连续式加热炉continuous type furnace 连续酸洗co ntinuous acid-washing 链式运输机chain transfer 磷化处理phosphate treat ment 磷酸phosphoric acid 硫酸sulfurous acid 炉卷机steckel mill炉用卷取机furnace coiler 轮箍轧机tyre mill 内表修磨inside grinding 拧接头机coupling applicator 盘条rod coil 平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical (H V) mill 平整机temper machine 破鳞辊descaling roll 破鳞机scale breaker, descaler 切边side crops 切边剪end trimming shear 切头top crops 切头剪end shear 切尾end crops 去刺机deburring machine 热处理heat treat ment 热带轧机hot-strip mill 热镀hot-dip coating 热锯hot saw 热轧板带钢hot rolled strip 乳化液emulsion 森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill 上料台架ingo ing skid 深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet 石油管套管pipe case 收集台coll ecting table 受料辊道receiving table 输出辊道run-out table 输入辊道run-i n table 水力除鳞hydraulic descaler 水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester 酸槽acid bath 酸洗槽pickling bath 酸洗工段pickling department 酸洗机pi ckling machine 酸洗线pickling line 酸洗用酸acid for pickling 甩尾back-en d whip 丝扣保护套thread protector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand ten dem cold strip mill 松卷loose coil 碎断剪chopping shear 塔式酸洗机towe r pickler 套管接头pipe coupling 铁皮坑scale pit 通径机drifter 筒式卷取机drum type coiler 涂漆装置painting unit 吐丝机laying head 推钢机, 推杆p usher 拖运机,移送机dragging device 脱脂槽degreasing bath 外表修磨out side grinding 弯辊装置bending-up roll device 万向连轴节universal spindlecoupling 无扭轧机non-twist mill 无损探伤non destoryed test 铣头机cha mfering machine 限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel pipe mill 硝酸nitric aci d 小型型钢轧机light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机mandrel mill 型钢, 条钢bar 行星轧机planetary rolling mill 修磨机grinder 压下螺丝screw down 压下装置, 压下机构screwdown 延伸机elongator 硬度试验机hardness tester 油膜轴承oil film lubrication bearing 预精轧机pre-finishing mill 预热炉preheating furnace 圆锭round ingot, round billet 圆钢round b ar 圆盘锯circular saw 运锭车, 翻锭车ingot buggy 运输辊道processing ta ble 再加热炉reheating furnace 轧边机, 立辊轧机edger 轧钢rolling 轧钢车间rolling plant 轧管机设备tube mill equipment 轧辊及辊道roller and tabl e 轧辊压下装置roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座roll bearing chock 轧辊支架roll support 轧机rolling mill 轧机传动装置rolling mill drive devic e 轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle 轧机输出辊道mill delivery table 轧机输入辊道mill approach table 窄带strip 张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine张力控制tension control 罩式炉bell type furnace 支撑辊back-up roll 中板轧机medium plate mill 中厚板medium plate 中间辊道intermediate table 中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip mill 中型型钢轧机medium section mill 中轧机intermediate mill 周期式轧管机pilger mill 转盘turntable 自动轧管机plug mill 纵切机longitudinal shear, slitting shear。

热轧生产常用专用英语词汇热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷）High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火Other Alarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Stack 烟道Baffle 挡板Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷）High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火Other Alarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板。

(1)烧结Sintering抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan除尘集灰斗dust hopper除尘设备dedusting equipment带式焙烧机travelling grate ( induration ) machine 带式烧结机continuous-strand sinter machine点火器igniter垫底料给料机bedding burden feeder多管除尘器multi-type deduster二次混料机secondary mixing machine返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 fines富矿 rich ore鼓风机blower含铁品位grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿qualified sinter回转窑rotary kiln混合料仓mixing bunker混合料给料机mixed burden feeder碱度basicity焦末 nut coke, coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine 破碎机 breaker球团 pellet球团矿pellet燃料 fuel material燃烧器burner熔剂 flux筛分设备 screening equipment烧结 sintering烧结车间 sintering plant烧结矿 sinter烧结矿返矿率sinter return ratio烧结矿品位 grade of sinter生球 fresh ( green ) pellet石灰石limestone熟料 clinker竖炉 shaft furnace台车 pallet无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal压块 briquette氧化铁皮 scale萤石 fluorite圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder圆盘造球机disc-type pelletizing machine 圆筒造球机cylinderical pelletizer造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine转鼓指数 drum index自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter作业率 operability(2)焦化及耐火Coking and refractory氨 ammonia氨工段ammonia plant耙焦机 coke-drawing machine白云石 dolomite白云石砖dolomite brick苯 benzole肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal副产品by product干熄煤机dry quenching machine 高铝砖 alumina brick铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick 铬砖 chromite brick硅石 silica灰粉ash content挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter焦化厂coking plant焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气coke oven gas焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性 slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组coke oven buttery晾焦台 wharf炉门框 door frame铝镁砖aluminium镁石magnesite镁砖magnesia brick磨煤机 coal pulverizer耐火材料refractory material耐火度refractoriness耐火粘土refractory clay, fire clay配煤mixing coal平煤机 coal levelling machine启炉门机 door-extracting machine气孔率 porosity气煤gas coal, bottle coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料light weight expanded clay aggregate 燃烧室 combustion chamber瘦煤 carbonaceous coal碳砖 carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) co oven推焦杆 pushing ram脱苯塔 benzole scrubber熄焦机coke quenching machine洗氨塔ammonia scrubber洗氨塔ammonia washer洗煤 washed coal洗萘塔naphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖 chamotte brick装煤孔 coal charging hole(3)炼铁Ironmaking白云石 dolomite崩料,坐料slipping布料器 distributor称量车 weighing car出铁场 casting house 出铁沟 tapping channel出铁口iron notch, taphole出铁口喷火blowing on taphole出渣沟吹慢风磁铁矿大料钟slagging channel slack-wind blowing magnetitelarge bell低品位矿石low grade ore电动泥炮motor operated mud gun 电子秤electronic weigher吊挂保护板hanging protective plate 堵铁口机taphole stopping machine 放灰阀dust discharging valve废气总管waste gas main duct风口 tuyere风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing风口管blast pipe风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管 penstock damper风量 blast volume风量控制器blast volume controller 风速 blast velocity富矿rich ore, premiun ore高炉blast furnace高炉鼓风机blast furnace blower高炉骨架 frame of furnace高炉利用系数utilization coefficient 高炉煤气BF gas高炉外壳shell of furnace高品位烧结矿high grade sintered ore高压炉顶high pressure on top格砖 checker brick鼓风机站blower station褐铁矿brown iron ore换热式热风炉intermittent stove荒煤气 crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿hematite混风阀mixed air valve计划休风 scheduled down-time焦比 coke ratio焦炭 coke紧急休风emergency blowing-down 静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室hoist room均压阀 equalizer valve开铁口机 tapper, tapping machine 块矿 briquette块矿 lump ore矿槽 bunker矿粉 fine ore冷风阀cold blast valve冷风阀 cooled blast valve冷风总管cooled blast main duct冷却水箱cooling water box立式冷却壁cooling stave料车 skip料车 skip car料线,料面高度 stockline料钟 bell料柱 stock column硫酸渣purple ore炉衬linings炉底bottom炉顶 top炉顶卷扬机 top hoist炉顶平台 top platform炉顶温度 top temperature炉顶压力top pressure炉腹 bosh炉缸hearth炉缸压力hearth pressure炉喉(护)板stock line armor炉喉 throat炉况不顺blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人 blast furnace operator 炉身 stack炉身冷却壁stock cooling plate炉腰 waist, straight section螺旋推进式泥炮spiral type clay gun慢风 slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀gas regulating valve煤气阀 gas valve煤气放散阀bleeder valve煤气换向阀gas reversing valve煤气净化gas cleaning (purifying)煤气总管main gas duct泥炮mud ( clay ) gun 泥炮mud, clay皮带秤 belt scale皮带运输机belt conveyer撇渣器 skimmer贫矿lean, low grade ore砌体 brickwork气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun 切断闸板cut-off damper球团矿燃烧器燃烧室热风阀热风阀热风炉pelletburnercombustion chamber hot blast valvehot blast valvestove热风炉交叉并联透风staggered parallel blowing 热风围管hot blast circular duct热风温度hot blast temperature热风总管hot blast main duct熔剂 flux上升管烧结矿石灰石水冲渣双料钟死铁层uptake duct sinterlime stone granulation double bell old horse探尺,料尺 stock rod探尺卷扬机stock rod winch 铁精矿 concentrate铁矿石iron ore铁水罐hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car铁渣比iron and slag ratio透风期on blast透平发电机turbo-generator透平鼓风机 turbo-blower外燃式热风炉external combustion type stove 外燃室external combustion chamber文氏管洗涤器 venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶bell-less top下降管downcomer duct小料钟small bell斜桥skip bridge, hoist bridge休风blowing-down休风率 downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowper stove蓄热室 checker chamber旋风除尘器 cyclone旋转布料器rotary burden distributor烟道阀 duct damper移动保护板movable protective plate有效利用系数productivity coefficient有效面积 effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐 torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车torpedo ladle car造渣 slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blast造渣填加剂slag-making addition渣场 slag yard渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle渣罐车slag pot car渣罐车备用停车线slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑slag pocket, slag pit渣口, 出渣口slag notch渣口slag notch, cinder notch渣口大套slag notch cooler渣口喷火blowing on the monkey渣口水箱monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口monkey渣口小套slag (notch) tuyere渣盘slag pan整粒矿石sized ore重力除尘器gravity dust collector主沟main channel柱塞式泥炮plunger type clay gun铸铁机pig moulding machine铸铁块, 锭pig ingot装料漏斗charging hopper自熔性矿石self-fluxing ore(4)炼钢Steelmaking奥式体钢austenitic steel八角钢材octagon bar白云石dolomite板坯连铸机slab casting machine半封闭型电炉semi-closed type EAF保护渣slag powder补炉机fettling machine不锈钢stainless steel敞开固定型电炉open stationary type EAF敞开回转型电炉open rotating type EAF敞开斜动型电炉open tilting type EAF超低头方坯连铸机extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom , super low head caster ( SLH )超高功率电炉UHP electrical furnace车屑chip车铸bogie (buggy,car) casting称量weighing出钢tapping出铁盘tapping pan出渣slagging除渣器deslagger储槽storage bunker吹氧转炉basic oxygen furnace打印机stamping machine大密封罩, 狗窝dog house带卷strip coil带型连铸机belt type CCM单炉浇铸batch cast捣固料ramming compound捣糊pound to paste捣炉机stoking machine底吹氧气转炉bottom bloom oxygen converter底注, 下注uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极bottom electrode地下料仓underground bunker电极electrode电极压放slip, slipping电极接长系统electrode jointing system电极把持器electrode holder电极柱electrode mast电极糊electrode paste电极套壳electrode casing电极压放装置electrode slipping device电炉electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢electric arc furnace (EAF) steel顶吹氧气转炉top bloom oxygen converter顶底复合吹转炉top and bottom com bined blown converter多流连铸机multi-strand CCM多炉连铸continuous continuous casting二次精炼secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝alumina方坯连铸机billet cast machine非铁合金non ferro-alloy废钢scrap废钢跨scrap bay废铁iron scrap沸腾钢unkilled steel分类料仓classification bin封闭固定型电炉closed stationary type EAF封闭回转型电炉closed rotating type EAF付枪, 付氧枪sublance负偏差negative deviation富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blowing钢包, 盛钢桶ladle钢包加热炉ladle heating furnace 钢包旋转台turret, ladle turnable钢锭ingot钢锭模ingot mould钢筋reinforcing bar, rebar钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard钢种kinds of steel高位料仓overhead bunker高压炉顶high pressure top铬铁ferro-chromium给料feeding工具钢tool steel工业纯铁armco-iron鼓肚bulging固定碳fix carbon content硅锰合金silicon manganese alloy硅铁ferro-silicon合金钢alloy steel化学成份chemical composition弧型连铸机bow type CCM滑动水口slide gate还原剂reductant还原剂reduction agent, reductant灰份ash挥发物volatile混料mixed material混铁炉mixer火焰切割机torch cutting machine火焰清理flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物impurity加料管chargingchute碱性渣basic slag结构钢structural steel结晶器mould, crystalliser焦比specific coke rate焦炭coke交流电弧炉AC electrical arc furnace 浇铸吊车casting crane浇铸机casting machine浇铸坑casting pit浇铸平台casting 浇铸周期casting 浇注casting浇注teeming platform cycle浇注底板pouring bottom plate金属硅silicon metal浸入式水口submerged nozzle开浇cast-on开铁口机open hole machine可浇注性castability可逆皮带运输机reverse belt conveyer 坑铸pit-casting孔型设计groove design矿石mineral拉矫机straightening and withdrawalmachine拉坯机withdrawal device冷轧带卷cold-rolled coil冷轧钢cold-rolled steel立弯型连铸机vertical type CCM, straight mouldbent run-out plant粒度grain size连铸continuous casting连铸机continuous casting machine- CCM 溜槽,溜管chute硫印sulphur print六角钢材hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤wall accretion炉衬furnace lining炉顶料仓top bin炉盖furnace cover炉缸结瘤hearth accretion炉龄campaign炉体furnace body炉子跨furnace bay漏钢breakout铝块aluminium block马式体钢Martensitic steel埋弧电炉submerged electric furnace煤粉pulverized coal锰铁ferro-manganese磨煤机coal pulverizer模铸mold casting木材timber木片wood chip镍铁ferro-nickel喷煤coal injection偏差deviation平炉open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢open hearth furnace (OHF) steel 破碎 crush全连铸sequence casting热轧带卷hot-rolled coil热轧钢hot-rolled steel熔剂 flux塞棒 stopper rod筛分 screen筛分机 screen烧结锰矿sintered manganese ore渗碳 carbon penetration生铁 pig iron石灰石lime stone石英 quartz石墨电极 graphitized electrode竖炉, 竖式电炉 shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣 acidic slag双壳电炉twin-shell electrical arc furnace 顺行 smooth working四流连铸机four-strand CCM碳化钙 calcium carbide碳素钢 carbon steel碳素电极carbon electrode炭砖charcoal brick特殊钢 special steel铜瓦 copper content element添加剂 additive铁合金 ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机 ingot stripper脱磷 dephosphorise脱硫 desulphurise脱气 degassing脱气剂 degassing agent脱碳 decarburization脱氧 deoxidising脱引锭杆装置 dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊bending roll弯曲应力bending stress弯曲装置bending device无烟煤,白煤bituminite下降烟罩操作法declined hood operation process 休风率 downtime ratio悬挂支架suspension frame旋转浇铸台rotating casting table压下率screw-down rate氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen decarburization ACD氧枪 oxygen lance冶炼设备melting equipment冶炼周期tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢 one heat steel乙炔切割acetylene cutting异型钢材shapped bar引锭杆 dummy bar引锭杆架 dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭杆头dummy bar head萤石 fluorite优质钢high-grade steel有效容积 effective volume鱼尾板splice bar原料 raw material原料跨raw material bay增碳 carburize渣罐 cinder pot渣铁比 slag rate轧辊孔型设计roll pass design轧屑mill scale轧制道次pass轧制周期rolling cycle真空电弧精炼vacuum arc refining VAR真空脱气vacuum arc degassing VAD振动管运输机vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢 killed steel正偏差positive deviation支架辊back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉DC electrical arc furnace中间罐 tundish中间料仓intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖 central pouring pipe, sleeve brick 珠光体钢pearlite steel铸模 casting mould铸坯导辊strand guide roller转炉钢 basic oxygen converter steel,basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel自耗电极consumable electrode自焙电极self-baked electrode综合冶炼强度comprehensive rate of driving足辊 foot roll钻孔机 driller(5)轧钢Rolling八辊轧机MKW mill板坯 slab半连续热带轧机semi-continuous hot-strip mill薄板 sheet薄板轧机sheet mill保温炉heat holding furnace扁锭 slab ingot, slab扁钢 flat bar不可逆轧机non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉walking beam type furnace槽钢 channel车底式加热炉car bottom furnace车轮轧机railway-wheel mill车丝机 threading machine成卷 coiling成品包装跨packing bay初轧机blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device出料拉杆kick-out arm穿孔机 piercing mill粗轧机rough mill淬火炉 hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机lap-welded 打包用带钢轧机package 打捆机bundle machine打捆机 bundlerpipe millmill打印台 stamping station大型型钢轧机heavy section mill 导辊装置roller guide地上卷取机up coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下油库oil cellar地下运输机tunnel conveyer叠板轧机pack mill定径机 sizing mill定心机 centering machine镀槽coating bath镀锡板镀锡槽镀锡线镀锌板镀锌槽镀锌线堆储跨堆垛机tinning sheet tinning bath tinning line galvanized sheet galvanizing bath galvanizing line storage baypiler钝化处理passivation多辊矫直机multi-roll straightening machine 方钢 square方坯 bloombar非连续性轧机non-continuous rolling mill 飞锯 flying saw干燥台 drying station 钢坯,小方坯billet钢坯库billet store钢坯修磨 conditioning高速线材轧机high speed wire rod mill高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler工字钢I-bar工字钢轧机I-beam mill工作辊换辊装置 work roll changer工作辊支撑装置 work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer光亮退火炉bright annealing furnace轨梁轧机rail-beam section mill滚筒剪drum type shear横切机 transversal shear厚板heavy plate厚板轧机heavy plate mill环形加热炉rotary hearth furnace换辊小车roll change carriage荒管,毛管,空心坯pierced billet,hollow billet回火炉tempering furnace回转剪rotary cropping shear活套loop活套张紧辊bridle roll机后输出辊道mill run-out table机架, 牌坊 stand, housing机架辊breast roll机前输入辊道mill run-in table挤压机extruder夹送辊 deflector pinch roll加热炉heating furnace碱槽 alkaline bath剪切跨 shear bay减径机reducing mill矫直机straightening machine, straightening mill角钢 angle steel揭盖机 cover carriage紧卷 tight coil进料拉杆kick-in arm浸镀immersion coating井式炉pit batch type furnace精轧机 finish mill精整加工线finishing machine精整跨 finishing bay卷材, 线卷 coil均热炉 pit furnace均热炉跨soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine 开卷机, 拆卷机 decoiler开坯机 cogging mill可逆辊道reversing table空心坯减径机shell-reducing mill 拉丝机wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床 cold bed冷锯 cold saw冷轧板带钢 cold rolled strip立辊 vertical roll连续式加热炉continuous type furnace 连续酸洗continuous acid-washing链式运输机 chain transfer磷化处理phosphate treatment 磷酸phosphoric acid硫酸sulfurous acid炉卷机steckel mill炉用卷取机furnace coiler轮箍轧机内表修磨拧接头机盘条rod tyre millinside grinding coupling applicator coil平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical(HV)mill 平整机 temper machine破鳞辊 descaling roll破鳞机scale breaker, descaler切边 side crops切边剪 end trimming shear切头 top crops切头剪end shear切尾 end crops去刺机 deburring machine热处理heat treatment热带轧机hot-strip mill热镀 hot-dip coating热锯hot saw热轧板带钢hot rolled strip乳化液emulsion森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill上料台架ingoing skid深冲薄钢板 deep drawing sheet石油管套管pipe case 收集台collecting table受料辊道输出辊道输入辊道水力除鳞receiving table run-out tablerun-in table hydraulic descaler水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester 酸槽acid bath酸洗槽pickling bath酸洗工段 pickling department酸洗机pickling 酸洗线pickling machine line酸洗用酸acid for pickling甩尾 back-end whip丝扣保护套thread protector四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand tendem cold strip mill 松卷loose coil碎断剪 chopping shear塔式酸洗机 tower pickler套管接头pipe coupling铁皮坑 scale pit通径机 drifter筒式卷取机 drum type coiler涂漆装置painting unit吐丝机laying head推钢机, 推杆 pusher拖运机,移送机dragging device 脱脂槽 degreasing bath外表修磨outside grinding弯辊装置bending-up roll device万向连轴节universal spindle coupling无扭轧机non-twist mill无损探伤non destoryed test铣头机 chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel pipe mill 硝酸nitric acid 小型型钢轧机light section mill, merchant bar mill芯棒式轧管机mandrel mill型钢, 条钢 bar行星轧机planetary rolling mill修磨机grinder压下螺丝 screw down压下装置, 压下机构 screwdown延伸机 elongator硬度试验机hardness tester油膜轴承oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机pre-finishing mill预热炉preheating furnace圆锭round ingot, round billet圆钢round bar圆盘锯 circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车 ingot buggy运输辊道processing table再加热炉reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机 edger轧钢rolling轧钢车间rolling plant轧管机设备 tube mill equipment轧辊及辊道roller and table轧辊压下装置roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座roll bearing chock轧辊支架roll support轧机rolling mill轧机传动装置rolling mill drive device轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道mill delivery table轧机输入辊道mill approach table窄带strip张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制tension control罩式炉bell type furnace支撑辊back-up roll中板轧机medium plate mill中厚板medium plate中间辊道intermediate table中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机medium section mill中轧机intermediate mill周期式轧管机pilger mill转盘turntable自动轧管机plug mill纵切机longitudinal shear, slitting shear。

热轧生产常用专用英语词汇2008-12-29 09:53Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC： programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O： input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火OtherAlarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction 化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron白口铸铁white cast iron灰口铸铁grey cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron共晶白口铁eutectic white iron亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron结构钢constructional steel软钢mild steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel正火钢normalized steel热轧钢hot rolled steel高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢micro-alloy steel冷轧钢cold rolled steel深冲钢deep drawing steel双相钢dual phase steel渗碳钢carburizing steel渗氮钢nitriding steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel不锈钢stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢heat-resisting steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free-machining steel耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel工具钢tool steel高速钢high-speed steel冷作模具钢cold-work die steel热作模具钢hot-work die steel钢筋钢reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel轮箍钢type steel管线钢pipe line steel锅炉钢boiler steel电工钢electrical steel∧-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∨-shaped segregation V形偏析1 mass% solution standard质量１％溶液标准(态) abrasion resistance耐磨损性abrasion-resistant steel耐磨钢absorption吸附absorption吸收accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧煤助熔acid open-hearth furnace酸性平炉acid oxide酸性氧化物acid refractory [material] 酸性耐火材料acid slag酸性渣activation energy活化能activity coefficient活度系数activity活度addition reagent添加剂adiabatic process绝热过程adjustable mold调宽结晶器after blow后吹agglomeration团聚aim carbon目标碳air bottom-blown acid converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter碱性空气底吹转炉air gap空气隙air mist spray cooling气水喷雾冷却akermanite镁黄长石Al2O3-SiC-C brick氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝炭砖alumina chrome brick铝铬砖alumina magnesia brick铝镁炭转alumina氧化铝aluminium bullet shooting, ABS 铝弹脱氧法aluminosillicate refractory硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminothermic process, thermit process铝热法amorphous carbon无定形碳amphoteric两性氧化物andalusite红柱石andradite钙铁榴石anion阴离子annual mine output矿山年产量anode阳极anorthite钙长石apparent activation energy表现活化能arc bias 偏弧argon-oxygen decarburization process, AOD氩氧脱碳法Arrhenius equation阿伦尼乌斯方程arrival at mine full capacity矿山达产Arved lance carbon injection process, ALCI顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法asbestos石棉ASEA-SKF process电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法austenitic cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢back pour, back feeding补浇bainitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁baling of scrap废钢打包ball growth by assimilation生球长大同化机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大聚合机理ball growth by layering生球长大成层机理ball mill球磨机balling disc圆盘造球机balling drum圆筒造球机balling index for iron ore concentrates精矿成球指数banking for coke oven焦炉焖炉barite重晶石basic open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic refractory [material] 碱性耐火材料basic slag碱性渣basicity of slag渣碱度basicoxide碱性氧化物bauxite铝土矿bell-less charging 无料钟装料belly炉腰bending roll弯曲辊bentonite 膨润土benzene苯billet caster小方坯连铸机binary-component phase diagram二元相图blast conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast furnace campaign高炉寿命blast furnace process高炉炼铁[法]blast furnace高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast humidity鼓风湿度blast pressure风压blast temperature风温blast volume鼓风量blast鼓风bleeder放散管bleeding valve炉顶放散阀bleeding 渗漏block flow sheet方框流程bloom caster大方坯连铸机blow end point吹炼终点blow off valve放散阀blow off停炉blow on开炉blowhole气孔Bohler electroslag tapping, BEST电渣浇注boiler steel锅炉钢borax硼砂boron nitride氮化硼bosh angle炉腹角bosh炉腹bottom boil炉底沸腾bottom casting下铸bottom-blown converter底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace, QBOF氧气底吹转炉bottom炉底boundary layer边界层bow-type continuous caster弧形连铸机breaking out拉漏briquette压块矿bubbling鼓泡bulging鼓肚bulk concentrate混合精矿bulk concentration体内浓度burden conditioning上部[炉料]调节burner blower助燃风机burner shut-off valve切断阀burner燃烧器bustle pipe热风围管by-pass valve旁通阀calcite方解石calcium diferrite铁酸半钙calcium ferrite铁酸钙calcium silicon硅钙calorific value发热值calorimeter量热计capped steel压盖沸腾钢car casting车铸carbide slag电石渣carbon black 炭黑carbon block炭块carbon boil碳沸腾carbon brick炭砖carbon brush炭刷carbon electrode 炭电极carbon materials[含]碳[元]素材料carbon micrography炭相[学]carbon-oxygen equilibrium碳一氧平衡carburizing steel渗碳钢cast iron铸铁casting cycle浇注周期casting house出铁场耐磨性 abrasive气孔 abscess横坐标 abscissa容纳、收纳 accommodating空气喷射 air ejection气动电机 air motor自动踏步控制 AJC=automatic jumping control 定中心、对中 align排成直线、列队、对中 alignment交替、轮流 alternate电流量 amperage锚固、地脚 anchor退火的 annealed一年一次的 annual能应用的、适用的、适合的 applicable应用 application增多，重视 appreciate接近、进给 approach适合的、特有的 appropriate裙板 apron相变 arrest装配、组装、配件 assembly分配 assignment奥氏体 austenite奥氏体轧制 austenite rolling奥氏体的 austenitic辅助液压 auxiliary hydraulic轴向的 axial后退、退回 backlash平衡力 balance force球面丝杆 ball jack screw包装带分配器 banding dispenser 打捆带 banding strap冷却段 bank轴承架 bearing bracker轴承箱 bearing cage轴承座 bearing chock轴承滑块，托瓦 bearing shoes 口径、钻孔 bore支架、托架 bracket脆性 brittle青铜 bronze水桶，废品箱 bucket四轮小车 buggy衬板 bushing碰撞仪 butt gauge计算 calculation凸轮 cam曲线度 cambering amount辊型误差 cambering profile悬梁 cantilever有能力的 capable能力 capacity渗碳 carburized小车，砂轮架 carriage延伸辊道 carry over table连铸坯分段剪 CC shear中心线 centerline离心机 centrifuge房间 chamber轴承座 chock垫板 choke linerC形沟 C-hook溜槽 chute圆周运动 circular motion过滤设备 clean-up device间隙 clearance废钢收集装置 cobble catcher带卷打捆机 coil banding machine带卷运输机 coil conveyor带卷检查线 coil inspection line带卷提升机 coil lifter托卷臂 coil loading arm带卷打号机 coil marking machine开卷机 coil opener带卷鞍座 coil saddle带卷鞍座 coil skid带卷站 coil station卸卷小车 coil stripper car带卷回转台 coil turner带卷称重装置 coil weighter带卷跨 coil yard卷取机进口侧导板 coiler entry side guide 卷取温度 coiling temperature收缩状态 collapsed校准仪，准直仪 collimator燃烧 combustion补偿 compensated复杂的 complicate压缩空气 compressed air计算机数据传输线 computer data line凹面 concave构想，认为 conceive概念 concept水泥，钢筋混凝土 concrete条件 condition联接 conjunction控制台 console统一，一致 consortium控制器 controller凸面 convex凸形 convex profile输送，运输 convey冷却水 cooling water冷却水管 cooling water header相互作用 correlation腐蚀性的 corrosive支架 cradle托辊 cradle roll标准，准则 criterion临界点 critical point十字接头式万向接头 cross pin type universal joint结晶 crystallization立方体的 cubic曲线 curve剪切力 cutting force剪切速度 cutting speed周期的 cyclic圆柱度 cylindricity缓冲，减振 dampen十年 decade缺陷 defect偏转辊 deflector roll变形 deformation变形抗力 deformation resistance不管，危害 despite超声波式涡流探伤仪 detector of ultrasonic or eddy current type消耗，磨损 deteriorate不利的，有害的 detrimental数字位置传感器 digital positioning sensor先导伺服阀 diredt servo valve散乱，分散 dispersion忽视 disregard明显的，不同的 distinct分配器 distributor龙门式 double column type地下卷取机 down coiler翻转装置 down ender下游的 downstream转鼓 drum转鼓更换钩 drum changing hook柔性，柔软的 ductile延展性，延伸率 ductility变钝，钝的 dull动态的 dynamic动平衡 dynamic balance偏心套 eccentricity ring偏心轴 eccentricity shaft弹性材料 elastic material电液伺服控制 electro-hydraulic servo control 高度 elevation除去，消除 eliminated经验的 empiric能量 energy必要的，必不可少的 essential优于，擅长 excel专有的 exclusive偏差 excursion实现 execute伸展 expand分离（拆卸）装置 extractor面板，花盘 faceplate特点，特征 feature毛毡 felt铁素体 ferrite铁素体轧钢 ferrite rolling铁素体结构 ferritic填充辊道 fill-in table精轧机出口温度 finisher delivery temperature 精轧机进口温度 finisher entry temperature裂纹 fissure固定导板 fixed guide法兰 flange楔形 flared shape平面液晶显示器 flat-face CRT裂纹 flaw易弯曲的 flexible挠性推爪 flexible dog荧光的 fluorescent尾座 foot stock地脚螺栓 foundation bolt框架 frame全扩展状态 fully expanded漏斗形 funnel级别，钢种 grade晶粒 grain干油 grease磨床 grinder磨，打磨 ground挡板 guard导卫 guide导辊 guide roller导板 guide-liner导向导板 guiding apron旋转 gyrating手轮 hand wheel钩子 hanger床头 head stock高位水箱系统 head tank system集水管 header喷水横梁 header piping保温罩 heat holding cover高速飞剪 high speed strip shear高速穿带装置 high speed strip threading device 绞接 hinge高速转动体 hi-rotor起重机 hoist压紧辊 hold down roll1780热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapor cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tank 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度。

a net importer 钢材进口国finished products 成品材raw materials 原材料a net exporter 钢材出口国liquid steel 钢水trade deficit （钢材）贸易赤字coinciding with 符合，一致rolling facilities 轧制设备focused on 集中于triple 增加三倍rod, bar 棒材rod (圆) 棒线材；bar(小型材) 型钢/钢坯coil 带卷strip 带钢flat products 板带材downward 下降cold rolled 冷轧的coated 镀层的semi-finished product 半成品methodology 方法论（学）tailor 制作，整理client 客户，用户rolling 轧制，轧钢ductility 塑性，韧性，可锻性cold 冷加工roll 轧辊gold，silver，lead 金、银、铅rolling mill 轧机worm gear 蜗轮embodying 采用thickness 厚度mint flat 造币板mint 造币厂patent 专利（权）slitting mill 纵切机spindle 轴flat bar 扁平轧件revolving 旋转tin 锡，马口铁pipe 钢管，管道pertain to 适合softer metals 软金属presumably 大概thin flat 薄板slitting 纵切（分）finishing 修整，精整plane-surfaced rolls 平辊hammer 铁锤，锤子large rolling mills 大型轧机hot rolling 热轧ferrous materials 黑色（金属）材料rod 棒（材）ironworks 制铁（钢）厂plate （金属）板tinplate 镀锡板Lauth mill （三辊）劳特轧机backup roll 支持辊equipped with 装备roller table 辊道reversing mill 可逆轧机gear system 齿轮系统plain roll 平辊轧制grooved roll 带槽轧辊steelmaker 钢铁工人cold rolling 冷轧grant 授予rates of revolution 转速wear 磨损guide 导卫（板）elongation 延伸pack rolling 叠轧ply rolling 叠层轧制single-stand:单机架two roll 两辊hot mill 热轧机piece 工件，轧件top roll 上辊cooled down 冷却reheat 再加热owing to 由于conventional sheet hot mill 常规板带热轧机sheet mill 薄板轧机two-high, pull-over mill 两辊往返式轧机rolling unit 轧制机组tandem mill 连轧机successive stand 串列机架wire rod 线棒（材）four-high tandem mill 四辊连轧机mechanical guide 机械导卫rod mill 棒材轧机momentum 动力iron and steel 钢铁rail rolling mill 轨梁轧机wrought iron 锻铁，熟铁I-beam 工字梁three-high mill 三辊轧机heavy section 大型型钢housing （轧机）机架upper roll 上辊lower roll 下辊lifting table 升降辊道middle roll 中间轧辊reversing plate mill 可逆中板轧机universal mill 万能轧机continuous hot mill 连续式热轧机rod rolling mill 棒材轧机billet 小方坯horizontal 水平的vertical 垂直的cluster mill 多辊轧机work roll 工作辊Z-bars Z型轧件beam 钢梁H-beam H型钢梁semi-continuous hot strip mill 半连续热带轧机two-high tandem finishing train 两辊连轧精轧机组width 宽度length 长度roughing train 粗轧机two three-high stands 两架三辊轧机finishing train 精轧机组five-stand 五机架pig iron 生铁hammered bar 锻件forge 铸造pass 道次roll neck 辊颈boiler plate 锅炉板steel corporation 钢铁公司angle iron 角钢inventiveness 独创性mill housing 轧机机架stimulus 刺激，促进因素iron and steel industry 钢铁工业blooming mill 初轧机，方坯初轧机reversing blooming mill 可逆初轧机two-high reversing blooming mill 两辊可逆初轧机three-high roughing mill 三辊粗轧机three-high finishing mill 三辊精轧机horsepower 马力shaft 轴flywheel 飞轮reversal 可逆的electric generator 发电机direct current motor 直流电机main drive 主传动（系统）cold reduction facilities （金属）冷加工设备reduction 压下steel band 钢带high-carbon 高碳Lauth 3-high cold mill 三辊劳特冷轧机cold rolled strip 冷轧带钢2-high mill 两辊轧机roll neck bearing 辊颈轴承reversing cold mill 可逆冷轧机tandem cold rolling 冷连轧机2-high 4-stand tandem mill 两辊四机架连轧机tension 张力tension reel 张力卷取（机）cold strip reel 冷轧带钢卷取机hot strip reel 热轧带钢卷取机high-tension 大张力constant tension 恒张力current control 电流控制concurrent 同时发生的，一致的strip tension control 带钢张力控制interstand tension 机架间张力ingot 钢锭the order of …数量级flat-rolled 扁平轧制的five-stand tandem mill 五机架连轧机stainless sheet 不锈钢板fully continuous 全连续pay-off reel 开卷机welder 焊接机intermediate stand 中间机架Sendzimir mill 森吉米尔轧机shear 剪切机strip accumulator 带钢收集器flying shear 飞剪tension reel 张力卷取机silicon steel 硅钢special alloy 特殊钢single-stand reversing mill 单机架可逆轧机rolling lubricant 轧制润滑roll bite 轧制变形区foil Mill 箔材轧机temper or skin pass mill 平整机annealed strip 退火带钢flatness 平直度（板形）uncontaminated 无污染的tinning 镀锡friction 摩擦corrosion-resistant 抗腐蚀closer dimensional tolerance 更精确的尺寸公差mill components 轧机部件instrumentation 仪表control system 控制系统engineering science 工程科学rolling technology 轧制技术shaping 成型metallurgical properties 冶金性能in the case of …..情况下with respect of 关于conventional four-high mill stand 常规四辊轧机planetary mill 行星轧机six-high mill 六辊轧机screw 压下（螺丝）hydraulic roll-positioning system 液压轧辊定位系统（液压APC）automatic-gage-control (AGC) 厚度自动控制系统mathematical model 数学模型stiffness 刚度roll-bending 轧辊弯曲roll-bending jacks 弯辊装置pacing 节奏控制cross-sectional profile 横断面形状shape 板形slab 板坯in-line 在线continuously cast billet 连铸小方坯slab strand （连铸）扁坯billet casting machine 小方坯连铸机bar mill 小型轧机furnace 加热炉scale-breaker 除磷机roughing stand 粗轧机座six-stand finishing train 六机架精轧机组coiler 卷取机run-out table 输出辊道vertical edger 立辊轧机two-stand tandem-roughing mill 两机座粗轧连轧机finishing stand 精轧机座main drive 主传动auxiliary drive 辅助传动charged and discharged 装钢、出钢cooling system 冷却系统cast-iron and steel work roll 铸铁/铸钢工作辊rolling force 轧制压力back-roll-bending system 支持辊弯辊系统laminar-flow 层流冷却coil box 卷取箱microstructure 微观组织yield strength 屈服强度toughness 韧性structure steel 结构钢cooling bed 冷床measuring device 测量装置large reduction 大压下量single pass 单道次seamless tube 无缝钢管mill stand 轧钢机座component 部件deflection 变形，压扁roll gap adjustment mechanism 轧辊调整装置pass 1ine 轧制线housing / mill housing 机架main drive train 主传动机组rolling torque 轧制力矩roll arrangement 轧辊布置two-high mill stand 两辊轧机机座top，bottom and middle roll 上、下、中辊cluster type mill stand 多辊轧机机座intermediate roll 中间辊asymmetrical 非对称的，非均匀的symmetrical 对称的，均匀的roll axes 轧辊轴向horizontal mill stand 水平轧机机座vertical mill stand 垂直轧机机座non-reversing mill stand 不可逆轧机机座reversing mill stand 可逆轧机机座back-pass mill stand 返回式轧机机座direct drive 电机直接传动gear drive 齿轮传动A3 critical temperature A3临界温度austenitic phase 奥氏体相区slabbing mill 板坯轧机p1ate mill 中厚板轧机strip mill 带钢轧机universal rolling mill 万能轧机tandem roiling mill 连轧机reheat furnace 再加热炉roughing mill 粗轧机transfer bar 中间坯transfer table / delay table 中间辊道finishing mill 精轧机tandem finishing train 精轧连轧机组looper 活套interstand strip tension 机架间带钢张力runout table 输出辊道cooling header 冷却喷嘴desealing system 除鳞系统scale breaker 破鳞机roll coolant system 轧辊冷却系统interstand cooling system 机架间冷却系统semi-continuous 半连续twin reversing roughing train 两机架可逆粗轧机组three-quarter continuous 3/4连续式universal roughing mill stand 万能粗轧机座fully continuous. 全连续single-pass stand 单道次机座coilbox 卷取箱Steckel mill 斯泰克尔轧机tandem cold mill 冷连轧机strip tension 带钢张力pickling 酸洗annealing 退火residual stress 残余应力slitting and cutting 纵切rigidity 刚度inspection 表面检查marking 打印quenching 淬火two-high pull-over mills 两辊往复式轧机three-high and reversing mills 三辊轧机和可逆轧机two-high nonreversing mill 两辊不可逆轧机in tandem with 与……连轧multipass 多道次single-pass 单道次edgers 立辊轧机conditioned slab 精整板坯mechanical properties 机械性能walking beam furnaces 步进梁式加热炉scalebreaking stand 除鳞机架primary and secondary scale 初生和二次氧化铁皮modulus 系数，模数specific rolling force 单位轧制压力roll-positioning system 轧辊定位系统high-speed screwdown system 高速压下系统roll gap 辊缝blooming mill 方坯初轧机plate profile and flatness 中厚板断面和板形work-roll and backup-roll bending system 工作辊和支持辊弯辊系统tandem roughing stands 粗轧连轧机组7-stand finifhing train 七机架精轧机组laminar-flow cooling 层流冷却hot-rolling lubricant 热轧润滑zooming 加速轧制profile （带钢）横断面shape and flatness sensing 板形和平直度传感器delay table 中间辊道specialty steel 特殊钢passline 轧制线tunnel-type furnace 隧道式加热炉two-high roughing stand 两辊粗轧机座cooling table 冷却辊道roll wear 轧辊磨损alleviate 缓解，减轻reduction ratio 压下比soaking 均热slab reheat furnaces 板坯再加热炉two-high scalebreaker 两辊破鳞机hydraulic descaling unit 液压除鳞装置reversing roughing stand 可逆粗轧机座finishing train with four or more 4-high stands 由四个或四个以上四辊轧机组成的精轧机组steel grade 钢种hydraulic roll-balance system 液压轧辊平衡系统roll bearing 轧辊轴承crown 凸度screwdown systems 压下系统continuous 5-zone slab-heating furnace 五段连续式板坯再加热炉laminar-spray cooling system 层流冷却系统bite angle 咬入角interstand looper 机架间活套hydraulic cylinder 液压缸work-roll chock 工作辊轴承座screw 压下螺丝ipm（inch per minute）英寸/分钟automatic roll-changing equipment 自动换辊装置。

(5)轧钢Rolling八辊轧机MKW mill板坯slab半连续热带轧机semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板sheet薄板轧机sheet mill保温炉heat holding furnace扁锭slab ingot, slab扁钢flat bar不可逆轧机non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉walking beam type furnace 槽钢channel车底式加热炉car bottom furnace车轮轧机railway-wheel mill车丝机threading machine成卷coiling成品包装跨packing bay初轧机blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device出料拉杆kick-out arm穿孔机piercing mill粗轧机rough mill淬火炉hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机package mill打捆机bundle machine打捆机bundler打印台stamping station大型型钢轧机heavy section mill导辊装置roller guide地上卷取机up coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下油库oil cellar地下运输机tunnel conveyer叠板轧机pack mill定径机sizing mill定心机centering machine镀槽coating bath镀锡板tinning sheet镀锡槽tinning bath镀锡线tinning line镀锌板galvanized sheet镀锌槽galvanizing bath镀锌线galvanizing line堆储跨storage bay堆垛机piler钝化处理passivation多辊矫直机multi-roll straightening machine 方钢square bar方坯bloom非连续性轧机non-continuous rolling mill飞锯flying saw干燥台drying station钢坯, 小方坯billet钢坯库billet store钢坯修磨conditioning高速线材轧机high speed wire rod mill高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler工字钢I-bar工字钢轧机I-beam mill工作辊换辊装置work roll changer工作辊支撑装置work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer光亮退火炉bright annealing furnace轨梁轧机rail-beam section mill滚筒剪drum type shear横切机transversal shear厚板heavy plate厚板轧机heavy plate mill环形加热炉rotary hearth furnace换辊小车roll change carriage荒管, 毛管, 空心坯pierced billet, hollow billet回火炉tempering furnace回转剪rotary cropping shear活套loop活套张紧辊bridle roll机后输出辊道mill run-out table机架, 牌坊stand, housing机架辊breast roll机前输入辊道mill run-in table挤压机extruder夹送辊deflector pinch roll加热炉heating furnace碱槽alkaline bath剪切跨shear bay减径机reducing mill矫直机straightening machine, straightening mill角钢angle steel揭盖机cover carriage紧卷tight coil进料拉杆kick-in arm浸镀immersion coating井式炉pit batch type furnace精轧机finish mill精整加工线finishing machine精整跨finishing bay卷材, 线卷coil均热炉pit furnace均热炉跨soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机decoiler开坯机cogging mill可逆辊道reversing table空心坯减径机shell-reducing mill拉丝机wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床cold bed冷锯cold saw冷轧板带钢cold rolled strip立辊vertical roll连续式加热炉continuous type furnace 连续酸洗continuous acid-washing链式运输机chain transfer磷化处理phosphate treatment磷酸phosphoric acid硫酸sulfurous acid炉卷机steckel mill炉用卷取机furnace coiler轮箍轧机tyre mill内表修磨inside grinding拧接头机coupling applicator盘条rod coil平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机temper machine破鳞辊descaling roll破鳞机scale breaker, descaler切边side crops切边剪end trimming shear切头top crops切头剪end shear切尾end crops去刺机deburring machine热处理heat treatment热带轧机hot-strip mill热镀hot-dip coating热锯hot saw热轧板带钢hot rolled strip乳化液emulsion森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill上料台架ingoing skid深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet石油管套管pipe case收集台collecting table受料辊道receiving table输出辊道run-out table输入辊道run-in table水力除鳞hydraulic descaler水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester酸槽acid bath酸洗槽pickling bath酸洗工段pickling department酸洗机pickling machine酸洗线pickling line酸洗用酸acid for pickling甩尾back-end whip丝扣保护套thread protector四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand tendem cold strip mill 松卷loose coil碎断剪chopping shear塔式酸洗机tower pickler套管接头pipe coupling铁皮坑scale pit通径机drifter筒式卷取机drum type coiler涂漆装置painting unit吐丝机laying head推钢机, 推杆pusher拖运机,移送机dragging device脱脂槽degreasing bath外表修磨outside grinding弯辊装置bending-up roll device万向连轴节universal spindle coupling无扭轧机non-twist mill无损探伤non destoryed test铣头机chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel pipe mill硝酸nitric acid小型型钢轧机light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机mandrel mill型钢, 条钢bar行星轧机planetary rolling mill修磨机grinder压下螺丝screw down压下装置, 压下机构screwdown延伸机elongator硬度试验机hardness tester油膜轴承oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机pre-finishing mill预热炉preheating furnace圆锭round ingot, round billet圆钢round bar圆盘锯circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车ingot buggy运输辊道processing table再加热炉reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机edger轧钢rolling轧钢车间rolling plant轧管机设备tube mill equipment轧辊及辊道roller and table轧辊压下装置roller press-down device轧辊轴承座roll bearing chock轧辊支架roll support轧机rolling mill轧机传动装置rolling mill drive device轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道mill delivery table轧机输入辊道mill approach table窄带strip张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制tension control罩式炉bell type furnace支撑辊back-up roll中板轧机medium plate mill中厚板medium plate中间辊道intermediate table中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机medium section mill中轧机intermediate mill周期式轧管机pilger mill转盘turntable自动轧管机plug mill纵切机longitudinal shear, slitting shear。

轧钢专业英语必备词汇(5)轧钢Rolling八辊轧机MKW mill板坯slab半连续热带轧机semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板sheet 薄板轧机sheet mill保温炉heat holding furnace扁锭slab ingot, slab扁钢flat bar不可逆轧机non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉walking beam type furnace 槽钢channel 车底式加热炉car bottom furnace车轮轧机railway-wheel mill车丝机threading machine成卷coiling成品包装跨packing bay初轧机blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device出料拉杆kick-out arm穿孔机piercing mill粗轧机rough mill淬火炉hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机package mill打捆机bundle machine打捆机bundler打印台stamping station大型型钢轧机heavy section mill导辊装置roller guide地上卷取机up coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下油库oil cellar地下运输机tunnel conveyer叠板轧机pack mill定径机sizing mill定心机centering machine镀槽coating bath镀锡板tinning sheet镀锡槽tinning bath镀锡线tinning line镀锌板galvanized sheet镀锌槽galvanizing bath镀锌线galvanizing line堆储跨storage bay堆垛机piler钝化处理passivation多辊矫直机multi-roll straightening machine 方钢square bar 方坯bloom非连续性轧机non-continuous rolling mill飞锯flying saw干燥台drying station钢坯, 小方坯billet钢坯库billet store钢坯修磨conditioning高速线材轧机high speed wire rod mill高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler工字钢I-bar工字钢轧机I-beam mill工作辊换辊装置work roll changer工作辊支撑装置work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer光亮退火炉bright annealing furnace轨梁轧机rail-beam section mill滚筒剪drum type shear横切机transversal shear厚板heavy plate厚板轧机heavy plate mill环形加热炉rotary hearth furnace换辊小车roll change carriage荒管, 毛管, 空心坯pierced billet, hollow billet回火炉tempering furnace回转剪rotary cropping shear活套loop活套张紧辊bridle roll机后输出辊道mill run-out table机架, 牌坊stand, housing机架辊breast roll机前输入辊道mill run-in table挤压机extruder夹送辊deflector pinch roll加热炉heating furnace碱槽alkaline bath剪切跨shear bay减径机reducing mill矫直机straightening machine, straightening mill角钢angle steel揭盖机cover carriage紧卷tight coil进料拉杆kick-in arm浸镀immersion coating井式炉pit batch type furnace精轧机finish mill精整加工线finishing machine精整跨finishing bay卷材, 线卷coil均热炉pit furnace均热炉跨soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机decoiler开坯机cogging mill可逆辊道reversing table空心坯减径机shell-reducing mill拉丝机wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床cold bed冷锯cold saw冷轧板带钢cold rolled strip立辊vertical roll连续式加热炉continuous type furnace 连续酸洗continuous acid-washing链式运输机chain transfer磷化处理phosphate treatment磷酸phosphoric acid硫酸sulfurous acid炉卷机steckel mill炉用卷取机furnace coiler轮箍轧机tyre mill内表修磨inside grinding拧接头机coupling applicator盘条rod coil平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机temper machine破鳞辊descaling roll破鳞机scale breaker, descaler切边side crops切边剪end trimming shear切头top crops切头剪end shear切尾end crops去刺机deburring machine热处理heat treatment热带轧机hot-strip mill热镀hot-dip coating热锯hot saw热轧板带钢hot rolled strip乳化液emulsion森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill上料台架ingoing skid深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet石油管套管pipe case收集台collecting table受料辊道receiving table输出辊道run-out table输入辊道run-in table水力除鳞hydraulic descaler水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester酸槽acid bath酸洗槽pickling bath酸洗工段pickling department酸洗机pickling machine酸洗线pickling line酸洗用酸acid for pickling甩尾back-end whip丝扣保护套thread protector四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand tendem cold strip mill 松卷loose coil碎断剪chopping shear塔式酸洗机tower pickler套管接头pipe coupling铁皮坑scale pit通径机drifter筒式卷取机drum type coiler涂漆装置painting unit吐丝机laying head推钢机, 推杆pusher拖运机,移送机dragging device脱脂槽degreasing bath外表修磨outside grinding弯辊装置bending-up roll device万向连轴节universal spindle coupling无扭轧机non-twist mill无损探伤non destoryed test铣头机chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel pipe mill硝酸nitric acid小型型钢轧机light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机mandrel mill型钢, 条钢bar行星轧机planetary rolling mill修磨机grinder压下螺丝screw down压下装置, 压下机构screwdown延伸机elongator硬度试验机hardness tester油膜轴承oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机pre-finishing mill预热炉preheating furnace圆锭round ingot, round billet圆钢round bar圆盘锯circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车ingot buggy运输辊道processing table再加热炉reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机edger轧钢rolling轧钢车间rolling plant轧管机设备tube mill equipment轧辊及辊道roller and table轧辊压下装置roller press-down device轧辊轴承座roll bearing chock轧辊支架roll support轧机rolling mill轧机传动装置rolling mill drive device轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道mill delivery table轧机输入辊道mill approach table窄带strip张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制tensioncontrol罩式炉bell type furnace支撑辊back-up roll中板轧机medium plate mill中厚板medium plate中间辊道intermediate table中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机medium section mill中轧机intermediate mill周期式轧管机pilger mill转盘turntable自动轧管机plug mill纵切机longitudinal shear, slitting shear。

軋鋼英語學習小集耐磨性 abrasive氣孔 abscess橫坐標 abscissa容納、收納 accommodating空氣噴射 air ejection氣動電機 air motor自動踏步控制 AJC=automatic jumping control 定中心、對中 align排成直線、列隊、對中 alignment交替、輪流 alternate電流量 amperage錨固、地腳 anchor退火的 annealed一年一次的 annual能應用的、適用的、適合的 applicable應用 application增多，重視 appreciate接近、進給 approach適合的、特有的 appropriate裙板 apron相變 arrest裝配、組裝、配件 assembly分配 assignment奧氏體 austenite奧氏體軋製 austenite rolling奧氏體的 austenitic輔助液壓 auxiliary hydraulic軸向的 axial後退、退回 backlash平衡力 balance force球面絲杆 ball jack screw包裝帶分配器 banding dispenser打捆帶 banding strap冷卻段 bank軸承架 bearing bracker軸承箱 bearing cage軸承座 bearing chock軸承滑塊，托瓦 bearing shoes口徑、鑽孔 bore支架、托架 bracket脆性 brittle青銅 bronze水桶，廢品箱 bucket四輪小車 buggy襯板 bushing碰撞儀 butt gauge計算 calculation凸輪 cam曲線度 cambering amount輥型誤差 cambering profile懸樑 cantilever有能力的 capable能力 capacity滲碳 carburized小車，砂輪架 carriage延伸輥道 carry over table連鑄坯分段剪 CC shear中心線 centerline離心機 centrifuge房間 chamber軸承座 chock墊板 choke linerC形溝 C-hook溜槽 chute圓周運動 circular motion過濾設備 clean-up device間隙 clearance廢鋼收集裝置 cobble catcher帶卷打捆機 coil banding machine 帶卷運輸機 coil conveyor帶卷檢查線 coil inspection line帶卷提升機 coil lifter托卷臂 coil loading arm帶卷打號機 coil marking machine開卷機 coil opener帶卷鞍座 coil saddle帶卷鞍座 coil skid帶卷站 coil station卸卷小車 coil stripper car帶卷回轉台 coil turner帶卷稱重裝置 coil weighter帶卷跨 coil yard卷取機進口側導板 coiler entry side guide卷取溫度 coiling temperature收縮狀態 collapsed校準儀，准直儀 collimator燃燒 combustion補償 compensated複雜的 complicate壓縮空氣 compressed air電腦資料傳輸線 computer data line凹面 concave構想，認為 conceive概念 concept水泥，鋼筋混凝土 concrete條件 condition聯接 conjunction控制台 console統一，一致 consortium控制器 controller凸面 convex凸形 convex profile輸送，運輸 convey冷卻水 cooling water冷卻水管 cooling water header相互作用 correlation腐蝕性的 corrosive支架 cradle托輥 cradle roll標準，準則 criterion臨界點 critical point十字接頭式萬向接頭 cross pin type universal joint結晶 crystallization立方體的 cubic曲線 curve剪切力 cutting force剪切速度 cutting speed圓柱度 cylindricity緩衝，減振 dampen十年 decade缺陷 defect偏轉輥 deflector roll變形 deformation變形抗力 deformation resistance不管，危害 despite超聲波式渦流探傷儀 detector of ultrasonic or eddy current type 消耗，磨損 deteriorate不利的，有害的 detrimental數字位置感測器 digital positioning sensor先導伺服閥 diredt servo valve散亂，分散 dispersion忽視 disregard明顯的，不同的 distinct分配器 distributor龍門式 double column type地下卷取機 down coiler翻轉裝置 down ender下游的 downstream轉鼓 drum轉鼓更換鉤 drum changing hook柔性，柔軟的 ductile延展性，延伸率 ductility變鈍，鈍的 dull動態的 dynamic動平衡 dynamic balance偏心套 eccentricity ring偏心軸 eccentricity shaft彈性材料 elastic material電液伺服控制 electro-hydraulic servo control高度 elevation除去，消除 eliminated經驗的 empiric能量 energy必要的，必不可少的 essential優於，擅長 excel專有的 exclusive偏差 excursion實現 execute伸展 expand分離（拆卸）裝置 extractor面板，花盤 faceplate特點，特徵 feature毛氈 felt鐵素體 ferrite鐵素體軋鋼 ferrite rolling鐵素體結構 ferritic填充輥道 fill-in table精軋機出口溫度 finisher delivery temperature 精軋機進口溫度 finisher entry temperature裂紋 fissure固定導板 fixed guide法蘭 flange楔形 flared shape平面液晶顯示器 flat-face CRT裂紋 flaw易彎曲的 flexible撓性推爪 flexible dog螢光的 fluorescent尾座 foot stock地腳螺栓 foundation bolt框架 frame全擴展狀態 fully expanded漏斗形 funnel級別，鋼種 grade晶粒 grain幹油 grease磨床 grinder磨，打磨 ground擋板 guard導衛 guide導輥 guide roller導板 guide-liner導向導板 guiding apron旋轉 gyrating手輪 hand wheel鉤子 hanger床頭 head stock高位水箱系統 head tank system集水管 header噴水橫樑 header piping保溫罩 heat holding cover高速飛剪 high speed strip shear高速穿帶裝置 high speed strip threading device 絞接 hinge高速轉動體 hi-rotor起重機 hoist壓緊輥 hold down roll熱軋生產常用專用英語詞彙冶金產品中英對照漢英[原創] Heating area:加熱區鋼鐵產品Furnace 加熱爐碳素結構鋼 Carbon Construct Gas 煤氣碳素工具鋼 Carbon Tool Stee Mixed gas 混合煤氣合金結構鋼 Alloy Construction Nitrogen 氮氣合金工具鋼 Alloy Tool Steel Oxygen 氧氣高速工具鋼 High Speed Tool Resident oxygen 爐內殘氧彈簧鋼 Spring Steel Pressure 壓力不鏽耐熱鋼 Stainless & Heat Volume 體積、流量軸承鋼 Bearing SteelValve 閥門工字鋼 IbeamSlab 板胚普通圓鋼 Round SteelSlab yard 板胚庫槽鋼 ChannelContinuous cast slab 連鑄板胚扁鋼 Flat Steel BarWidth 寬度等邊角鋼 Equal Angle Steel Thickness 厚度不等邊角鋼 Unequal Angle St Length 長度型鋼 HbeamWeight 重量鋼坯 Billet,Bloom鋼筋混凝土 High S Bend 彎曲窗框鋼 Window Sash Combust 燃燒中厚鋼板 Steel Plate Temperature 溫度熱軋鋼板（卷） Hot Rolled St Centigrade degree 攝氏度冷軋鋼板（卷） Cold Rolled S Pyrometer 高溫計鍍鋅鋼板（卷） Galvanized S Thermocouples 熱電偶鋼帶 Steel StripFixed beam 固定梁線材 Wire Rod CoilWalking beam 步進梁無縫鋼管 Seamless Steel Pip Forward 向前鍋爐管 Boiler Tube Backward 向後石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field Discard 剔除高壓管 Pressure Pipe Discard table 剔除輥道高壓氣瓶用管 Tube for High-P Charge 裝爐地質鑽探用管 Seamless Stee Discharge 出爐鍍鋅焊管 Galvanized Welded Preheating zone 預熱區石油鑽探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil F Heating zone 加熱區鑄鐵管 Cast Iron Pipe Soaking zone 均熱區Vaporizing cooling/ vapor cooling 氣化冷卻重軌 Heavy RailSoft water 軟水輕軌 Light RailScale 氧化鐵皮煉鋼生鐵 Basic Pig Iron Ventilate 通風鑄造生鐵 foundry Pig Iron Chimney 煙囪普通圓鋼釘 Round Nails for G Exhaust 廢氣鍍鋅底碳鋼絲 Galvanized LowStack 煙道鋼絲繩 Steel Wire Rope Roller table 輥道鋼絞線 Stranded WireBaffle 擋板預應力混凝土鋼絲 Steel Wire Charge machine 裝鋼機窗紗 Window Screen Discharge machine 出鋼機車輪 Wheel Tyre Compressed air 壓縮空氣輪篩 Wheel CircleBurner 燒嘴Combustion air fan 助燃風機Recuperative heat exchanger回熱式熱交換器Refractory brick 耐火磚Mathematic model 數學模型Feed-forward 前饋Feedback 後饋/回饋Furnace pressure 爐壓Temperature profile 溫度曲線Hot rolling shop：熱軋車間Mill 軋機4-high finishing mill 四輥精軋機Rough mill 粗軋Screw down 壓下Screw up 抬升輥縫Edger 立輥軋機，軋邊機High-pressure descaling system 高壓水除鱗系統Nozzle 噴嘴Heat cover 保溫罩Shear 剪機Hydraulic loop 液壓活套Looper 活套輥Side guide 側導衛Interstand cooling 機架間冷卻Run-out table 精軋輸出輥道Laminar cooling 層流冷卻Head water tank 高位水箱Side stripper 側噴頭Pinch roll 夾送輥Down Coiler 卷取機Mandrel 卷取機芯軸Wrapper roller 助卷輥Coil stripper car 卸卷小車Strip catcher 卷取區域帶鋼攔截裝置Gear motor 齒輪馬達Coupling 接手，連接器Spindle 接軸Universal Spindle 萬向接軸Shaft 軸Roll changing device 換輥裝置Crane 行車Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 節聯調速Cobble 堆鋼事故，中間事故坯料Tension 張力Tension control 張力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 鎖緊缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 橫移Leveling 校平，調平Zero 校零Alignment 對中Industrial water 迴圈水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水壓Cooling rate 冷卻速度Speed cone 速度錐Maintenance 檢修，維護Pneumatic system 氣動系統Roll shop 軋輥間Roll 軋輥Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作輥磨床Combinative/universal grinder 組合磨床Work roll 工作輥Barrel 輥身Roll neck 輥頸Roll cooling 軋輥冷卻Work roll chock 工作輥軸承座Work roll bending system 工作輥彎輥系統Work roll shifting system 工作輥竄輥系統Back-up roll chock 支撐輥軸承座Bearing 軸承Work roll bearing 工作輥軸承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜軸承Headstock 頭架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨頭滑架Wheel 砂輪Dressing diamond 修整金剛石Measure 測量Size 尺寸Diameter 直徑Ovality 不圓度Roundness 圓度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形輪廓Geometry 幾何尺寸，幾何形狀Curve 曲線Sine curve 正玄曲線Active curve 實際曲線Rated curve 額定曲線/設定的曲線Position 位置Axis 軸，數軸Horizontal 水準的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校準，刻度Compensation 補償Correction 糾正Control panel 控制台，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 誤差，錯誤Offset 偏差量Definition 定義Reverse 反轉Swivel 回轉，轉動Distance 距離Range 範圍Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心線Infeed mode 進給模式Limit 限制，極限Limit switch 限位元開關Scan 掃描Coolant 冷卻劑Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏溝磨削Caliper 測量卡規Optimize 優化Load roll 裝輥Unload roll 卸輥Calibrate caliper 校準測量卡規Finishing area 精整區域Coil marking machine 鋼標籤號機Coil strapping machine 鋼卷打捆機Coil weighing device 鋼卷稱重裝置Sampling shear 取樣剪Transfer chain 鏈條運輸機Walking beam transfer 步進梁運輸機Coil yard 鋼卷庫Skin pass 平整機Saddle 鞍座Electric room 電氣室Motor 電機Main motor 主電機Load 載荷Over load 超載Motor load 電機負荷Rolling force 軋製力Rolling speed 軋製速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分鐘Torque 扭矩Rated torque 額定扭矩Voltage 電壓Process computer 過程電腦Program 程式，程式設計PLC： programmable logic controller 可程式設計控制器Encoder 編碼器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模擬軋製Measuring instrument 測量儀錶X-ray X射線Thickness gauge 測厚儀Width gauge 測寬儀HMD: hot material detector 熱金屬探測儀CMD: cold material detector 冷金屬探測儀Light barrier 光柵Automatic model 自動模式Semi-auto model 半自動模式Manual model 手動模式Emergency 緊急，急停Joggle 點動HMI：human machine interface 人機界面AC frequency converter 交流變頻器I/O： input/output 輸入/輸出埠Step control 卷取機助卷輥的“踏步”控Hydraulic system 液壓系統Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自動壓下控制AWC: automatic width control 自動寬度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 篩檢程式，濾網Cylinder 液壓缸，圓柱體Valve stand 閥台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 洩漏Product 產品Grade 鋼種Batch 一爐，一批Batch No. 爐批號Coil 鋼卷Strip 帶鋼，薄帶鋼Sheet 鋼板，薄鋼板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 機械性能Strength 強度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微觀組織結構Austenite 奧氏體Ferrite 鐵素體Pearlite 珠光體Deep drawn 深沖SPHC 普通級熱軋鋼板（卷）SPHD 深沖級熱軋鋼板（卷）SPCC 普通級冷軋鋼板（卷）SPCD 深沖級冷軋鋼板（卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高強度鋼Silicon steel 矽鋼，電工鋼Galvanizing 鍍鋅Coating 塗鍍，塗層Heat treatment 熱處理Aging 時效處理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火Alarm 報警Anchoring bolt 地腳螺栓Yield 產量，成材率Ton 噸Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性傷害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面佈置Document 文件Documentation 技術文本，技術檔報價書TOP: take-over point 交接點產品中英對照漢英[原創]產品結構鋼 Carbon Construction Steel工具鋼 Carbon Tool Steel結構鋼 Alloy Construction Steel工具鋼 Alloy Tool Steel工具鋼 High Speed Tool Steel鋼 Spring Steel耐熱鋼 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel鋼 Bearing Steel鋼 Ibeam圓鋼 Round SteelChannelFlat Steel Bar角鋼 Equal Angle Steel邊角鋼 Unequal Angle SteelhHbeamBillet,Bloom混凝土用變形鋼筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 鋼 Window Sash鋼板 Steel Plate鋼板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil鋼板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil鋼板（卷） Galvanized Steel CoilSteel StripWire Rod Coil鋼管 Seamless Steel Pipe管 Boiler Tube套管 Pipe For Oil Field管 Pressure Pipe氣瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel鑽探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe鑽探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field管 Cast Iron PipeHeavy RailLight Rail生鐵 Basic Pig Iron生鐵 foundry Pig Iron圓鋼釘 Round Nails for General Uses底碳鋼絲 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.繩 Steel Wire Rope線 Stranded Wire力混凝土鋼絲 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete Window ScreenWheel TyreWheel Circlerod 棒;棒鋼rod mill 線材軋機;棒磨機roentgen 倫琴roentgen radiation 倫琴輻射roentgen rays x 射線roentgenogram x 射線照片roll 軋輥roll adjustment 軋輥蝶roll axis 軋輥軸線roll balance 軋輥的平衡roll barrel 輥身roll bending system 彎輥裝置roll body length 輥身長度roll caliber 軋輥孔型roll camber 輥身輪廓roll carriage 軋輥的軸承座roll change 換輥roll changing 換輥roll changing rig 換輥裝置roll chock 軋輥的軸承座roll cogging 在初軋機上軋製roll collar 輥環roll compacting 粉末軋製roll consumption 輥消耗roll coolant 軋輥冷卻乳液roll crown 軋輥凸度roll crusher 輥式破碎機roll deflection 軋輥撓度roll designing 軋輥孔型設計roll diameter 輥身直徑roll dressing 軋輥加工或磨削roll engaging sleeve 軋輥連接套筒roll fittings 軋輥導衛裝置roll flattening 軋輥壓扁roll force 軋製力roll formed shape 冷彎型鋼roll forming 輥軋成形roll forming mill 輥軋成形機roll gap 軋輥開度roll grinder 軋輥磨床roll grinding 軋輥研磨roll grinding machine 軋輥磨床roll mill stand stiffness 軋機剛性roll housing 軋機機架roll inventory 軋輥庫roll lathe 軋輥車床roll line 軋輥軸線roll mandrel 輥軸roll marks 輥印roll mill stand 軋機機座roll neck 輥頸roll opening 軋輥開度roll pass 軋輥孔型roll pass design 軋輥孔型設計roll pass sequence 軋輥孔型系統roll profile 軋輥輥型roll regrinding 軋輥再研磨roll scale 軋鋼皮roll screen 輥篩roll seperating force 軋製力roll setting 軋輥蝶roll setup 安置軋輥roll shape control 輥型第roll shift 軋輥軸向移動roll sleeve 軋輥輥套roll speed 軋製速度roll straightener 輥式矯正機roll stroke 軋輥升程roll table 輥道roll train 軋機機組roll turning 軋輥車削roll turning shop 軋輥車嫌工車間roll turning template 車曉輥用樣板roll type reel 輥式卷取機roll wear 軋輥磨損roll wobbler 軋輥梅花頭rollability 可軋製性rolled compact 軋坯rolled gold 覆飾用極薄金箔rolled in scale 軋入氧化皮rolled iron 軋製鋼材rolled pipe 軋製管rolled products 軋材rolled steel 軋製鋼材rolled stock 軋材rolled tube 軋製管rolled wire 軋製線材roller 輥子;軋鋼工roller bearing 滾柱軸承roller bearing steel 滾柱軸承鋼roller bed 輥道roller chain 滾子鏈roller cold pilgering mill 滾式冷軋管機roller conveyor 輥式運輸機roller cooling bed 輥式冷床roller die 輥模roller electrode 輥式電極roller feeder 輥式給料機roller guide 輥式導板roller hearth furnace 輥底式爐roller leveler 輥式矯直機roller line 輥道線roller reel 輥式卷取機roller spot welding 滾點焊roller straightening machine 輥式矯正機roller twister 輥式扭轉導板roller welding 軋焊roller's side 進料側rolling 軋製rolling axis 軋製線rolling cycle 軋製週期rolling direction 軋製方向rolling drawing process 軋製拉制法rolling equipment 軋製設備rolling friction 滾動摩擦rolling line 軋製線rolling mill 軋機rolling mill engine 軋機晝動機rolling mill practice 軋製工藝rolling plan 軋製圖解rolling plant 軋製車間rolling power 軋製能力rolling pressure 軋製壓力rolling program 軋製圖解rolling skin 軋製鐵鱗rolling solution 軋製用潤滑冷卻液rolling surface 滾動面rolling technology 軋製工藝rolling temperature 軋製溫度rolling temperature region 軋製溫度區rolling texture 軋製織構rolling torque 軋製力矩rolling width 軋製寬度roof 爐頂roofing sheet 屋面薄鋼板root 根部root crack 根部裂紋root gap 根部間隙root of penetration 焊縫根部root opening 根部間隙root pass 根部焊道root run 根部焊道rope 索rope manufacture 鋼絲繩製造rope transfer 鋼絲繩移送機rope wire 鋼絲繩用鋼絲roscoelite 釩雲母rosette graphite 玫瑰花狀石墨rotary converter 回轉式轉爐rotary crusher 回轉破碎機rotary cutter 圓盤式剪斷機rotary die 轉模rotary drier 回轉乾燥器rotary drum grinder 滾筒粉碎機rotary filter 滾筒過濾機rotary forge mill 週期式軋管機rotary furnace 回轉爐rotary hearth furnace 轉底爐rotary kiln 回轉爐rotary kiln reduction 回轉爐還原rotary piercing 斜輥式穿孔rotary piercing mill 斜輥式穿軋機rotary pump 回轉泵rotary shears 圓盤剪切機rotary squeezer 回轉壓榨機rotary swager 旋轉鍛造機rotary swaging 回轉模鍛rotary trimming shears 圓盤式切邊剪rotary tube straightener 旋轉式鋼管矯直機rotary vacuum pump 回轉真空泵rotating anode 旋轉陽極rotating arc 旋轉電弧rotating arc welding 旋轉電弧悍rotating bending test 旋轉彎曲試驗rotating cathode 旋轉陰極rotating crystal method 旋轉結晶法rotating cube mixer 旋轉箱式混料機rotating guide 旋轉導板rotating screen 回轉篩rotation axis 轉動軸rotational slip 轉動滑移roto arc welding 旋轉電弧悍rotoblasting 鐵砂清理rotor process 氧氣平吹旋轉轉爐煉鋼法rottenstone 矽藻土rouge 鐵丹rough forging 粗鍛造rough grinding 粗研磨rough surface 粗面rougher 開毗機roughing 粗軋roughing groove 粗軋孔型roughing mill group 粗軋機組roughing pass 粗軋孔型roughing slag 下渣roughing train 粗軋機線roughness 粗糙度roughness factor 粗糙度係數round billet 圓形坯round concrete bar 混凝土用圓鋼round ingot 圓錠round kiln 圓形爐round pass 圓形孔型round steel 圓鋼rounding 倒角rounds 圓鋼row of dislocations 位錯排列rubber mold 橡皮鑄型rubber packing 橡皮墊rubellite 紅電氣石rubidium 銣rubidium alum 銣茂rubidium chloride 氯化銣ruby copper 赤銅礦ruhrstahl heraeus process 雙管迴圈真空除氣法run 道run off tab 引出板run out table 輸出輥道runner 出鋼槽runner box 分叉澆口箱runner brick 湯道磚running out 跑號running repair 小修running time 運轉時間runoff table 輸出輥道runout 瘤;漏鐵水rupture 破壞rupture stress 斷裂應力rust 鏽rust inhibitor 防銹劑rust protection 抗鏽rust remover 除鏽劑rust resistance 耐銹蝕性rusting 生銹ruthenium 釕rutile 金紅石rutile electrode 氧化鈦藥皮焊條rz powder rz 粉末Heating area:加熱區Furnace 加熱爐Gas 煤氣Mixed gas 混合煤氣Nitrogen 氮氣Oxygen 氧氣Resident oxygen 爐內殘氧Pressure 壓力Volume 體積、流量Valve 閥門Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯庫Continuous cast slab 連鑄板坯Width 寬度Thickness 厚度Length 長度Weight 重量Bend 彎曲Combust 燃燒Temperature 溫度Centigrade degree 攝氏度Pyrometer 高溫計Thermocouples 熱電偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步進梁Forward 向前Backward 向後Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除輥道Charge 裝爐Discharge 出爐Preheating zone 預熱區Heating zone 加熱區Soaking zone 均熱區Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 氣化冷卻Soft water 軟水Scale 氧化鐵皮Ventilate 透風Chimney 煙囪Exhaust 廢氣Stack 煙道Roller table 輥道Baffle 擋板Charge machine 裝鋼機Discharge machine 出鋼機Compressed air 壓縮空氣Burner 燒嘴Combustion air fan 助燃風機Recuperative heat exchanger回熱式熱交換器Refractory brick 耐火磚Mathematic model 數學模型Feed-forward 前饋Feedback 後饋/回饋Furnace pressure 爐壓Temperature profile 溫度曲線Hot rolling shop：熱軋車間 Mill 軋機4-high finishing mill 四輥精軋機Rough mill 粗軋Screw down 壓下Screw up 抬升輥縫Edger 立輥軋機，軋邊機High-pressure descaling system 高壓水除鱗系統Nozzle 噴嘴Heat cover 保溫罩Shear 剪機Hydraulic loop液壓活套Looper 活套輥Side guide 側導衛Interstand cooling 機架間冷卻Run-out table 精軋輸出輥道Laminar cooling 層流冷卻Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 側噴頭Pinch roll 夾送輥Down Coiler 卷取機Mandrel 卷取機芯軸Wrapper roller 助卷輥Coil stripper car 卸卷小車Strip catcher 卷取區域帶鋼攔截裝置 Gear motor 齒輪馬達Coupling 接手，連接器Spindle 接軸Universal Spindle 萬向接軸Shaft 軸Roll changing device 換輥裝置Crane 行車Bite 咬進Cascade speed adjustment 節聯調速Cobble 堆鋼事故，中間事故坯料Tension 張力Tension control 張力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速 Lock cylinder 鎖緊缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 橫移Leveling 校平，調平Zero 校零Alignment 對中Industrial water 迴圈水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水壓Cooling rate 冷卻速度Speed cone 速度錐Maintenance 檢驗，維護Pneumatic system 氣動系統Roll shop 軋輥間Roll 軋輥Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作輥磨床Combinative/universal grinder 組合磨床Work roll 工作輥Back-up roll 支撐輥Barrel 輥身Roll neck 輥頸Roll cooling 軋輥冷卻Work roll chock 工作輥軸承座Work roll bending system 工作輥彎輥系統Work roll shifting system 工作輥竄輥系統Back-up roll chock 支撐輥軸承座Bearing 軸承Work roll bearing 工作輥軸承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜軸承Headstock 頭架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨頭滑架Wheel 砂輪 Dressing diamond 修整金剛石Measure 丈量Size 尺寸Diameter 直徑Ovality 不圓度Roundness 圓度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形輪廓Geometry 幾何尺寸，幾何外形Curve 曲線Sine curve 正玄曲線Active curve 實際曲線Rated curve 額定曲線/設定的曲線Position 位置Axis 軸，數軸Horizontal 水準的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校準，刻度Compensation 補償Correction 糾正Control panel 控制台，操縱控制台Deviation 偏差Error 誤差，錯誤Offset 偏差量Definition 定義 Reverse 反轉Swivel 回轉，轉動Distance 間隔Range 範圍 Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心線Infeed mode 進給模式Limit 限制，極限Limit switch 限位元開關Scan 掃描Coolant 冷卻劑Su***ce 表面Plunge grinding 掏溝磨削Caliper 丈量卡規Optimize 優化Load roll 裝輥Unload roll 卸輥Calibrate caliper 校準丈量卡規Finishing area 精整區域Coil marking machine 鋼標籤號機Coil strapping machine 鋼卷打捆機Coil weighing device 鋼卷稱重裝置Sampling shear 取樣剪Transfer chain 鏈條運輸機Walking beam transfer 步進梁運輸機Coil yard 鋼卷庫Skin pass 平整機Saddle 鞍座Electric room 電氣室Motor 電機Main motor 主電機Load 載荷Over load 超載Motor load 電機負荷Rolling force 軋製力Rolling speed 軋製速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分鐘Torque 扭矩Rated torque 額定扭矩Voltage 電壓Process computer 過程電腦Program 程式，程式設計PLC： programmable logic controller 可程式設計控制器Encoder 編碼器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模擬軋製Measuring instrument 丈量儀錶X-ray X射線Thickness gauge 測厚儀Width gauge 測寬儀HMD: hot material detector 熱金屬探測儀CMD: cold material detector 冷金屬探測儀Light barrier 光柵Automatic model 自動模式Semi-auto model 半自動模式Manual model 手動模式Emergency 緊急，急停Joggle 點動HMI：human machine inte***ce 人機界面AC frequency converter 交流變頻器I/O： input/output 輸進/輸出埠Step control 卷取機助卷輥的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液壓系統Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自動壓下控制AWC: automatic width control 自動寬度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 篩檢程式，濾網Cylinder 液壓缸，圓柱體Valve stand 閥台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 洩漏Product 產品Grade 鋼種Batch 一爐，一批Batch No. 爐批號Coil 鋼卷Strip 帶鋼，薄帶鋼Sheet 鋼板，薄鋼板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 機械性能Strength 強度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微觀組織結構Austenite 奧氏體Ferrite 鐵素體Pearlite 珠光體Deep drawn 深沖SPHC 普通級熱軋鋼板（卷）SPHD 深沖級熱軋鋼板（卷）SPCC 普通級冷軋鋼板（卷）SPCD 深沖級冷軋鋼板（卷）High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高強度鋼Silicon steel 矽鋼，電工鋼Galvanizing 鍍鋅Coating 塗鍍，塗層Heat treatment 熱處理Aging 時效處理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火Other Alarm 報警Anchoring bolt 地腳螺栓Yield 產量，成材率Ton 噸Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性傷害Caution 留意，小心Layout 平面佈置Document 文件Documentation 技術文本，技術檔報價書TOP: take-over point 交接點。

1780热轧生产常用专用英语词汇4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机abrasive耐磨性abscess气孔abscissa横坐标AC frequency converter 交流变频器accommodating容纳、收纳Accumulator 蓄能器Active curve 实际曲线AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制Aging 时效处理air ejection空气喷射air motor气动电机AJC=automatic jumping control自动踏步控制Alarm 报警Alignment 对中alignment排成直线、列队、对中align定中心、对中Alloy Construction Steel合金结构钢Alloy Tool Steel合金工具钢alternate交替、轮流amperage电流量Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓anchor锚固、地脚annealed退火的Annealing 退火Annual 一年的annual一年一次的applicable能应用的、适用的、适合的application应用appreciate增多，重视approach接近、进给appropriate适合的、特有的apron裙板arrest相变assembly装配、组装、配件assignment分配austenite rolling奥氏体轧制Austenite 奥氏体austenite奥氏体austenitic奥氏体的Automatic model 自动模式auxiliary hydraulic辅助液压AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制axial轴向的Axis 轴，数轴backlash后退、退回Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Back-up roll 支撑辊Backward 向后Baffle 挡板Balance cylinder 平衡缸balance force平衡力ball jack screw球面丝杆banding dispenser包装带分配器banding strap打捆带bank冷却段Barrel 辊身Basic Pig Iron炼钢生铁Batch No. 炉批号Batch 一炉，一批bearing bracket轴承架bearing cage轴承箱bearing chock轴承座bearing shoes轴承滑块，托瓦Bearing Steel轴承钢Bearing 轴承Bend 弯曲Billet,Bloom钢坯Bite 咬入Boiler Tube锅炉管bore口径、钻孔bracket支架、托架brittle脆性bronze青铜bucket水桶，废品箱buggy四轮小车Burner 烧嘴bushing衬板butt gauge碰撞仪calculation计算Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Calibration 校准，刻度Caliper 测量卡规cambering amount曲线度cambering profile辊型误差cam凸轮cantilever悬梁capable有能力的capacity能力Carbon Construction Steel碳素结构钢Carbon Tool Steel碳素工具钢carburized渗碳carriage小车，砂轮架carry over table延伸辊道Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cast Iron Pipe铸铁管Caution 注意，小心CC shear连铸坯分段剪Centerline 中心线centerline中心线Centigrade degree 摄氏度centrifuge离心机chamber房间Chamfer 凸度Channel槽钢Charge machine 装钢机Charge 装炉Chimney 烟囱chock轴承座choke liner垫板C-hook C形沟chute溜槽circular motion圆周运动clean-up device过滤设备clearance间隙CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Coating 涂镀，涂层cobble catcher废钢收集装置Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料coil banding machine带卷打捆机coil conveyor带卷运输机coil inspection line带卷检查线coil lifter带卷提升机coil loading arm托卷臂Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机coil marking machine带卷打号机coil opener开卷机coil saddle带卷鞍座coil skid带卷鞍座coil station带卷站Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil stripper car 卸卷小车coil stripper car卸卷小车coil turner带卷回转台Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置coil weighter带卷称重装置Coil yard 钢卷库coil yard带卷跨Coil 钢卷coiler entry side guide卷取机进口侧导板coiling temperature卷取温度Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil冷轧钢板（卷）collapsed收缩状态collimator校准仪，准直仪Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Combust 燃烧Combustion air fan 助燃风机combustion燃烧compensate补偿Compensation 补偿complicate复杂的Compressed air 压缩空气compressed air压缩空气computer data line计算机数据传输线concave凹面conceive构想，认为concept概念concrete水泥，钢筋混凝土condition条件conjunction联接console控制台consortium统一，一致Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Contour 外形轮廓Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台controller控制器convex profile凸形convex凸面convey输送，运输Coolant 冷却剂Cooling rate 冷却速度cooling water header冷却水管cooling water冷却水Correction 纠正correlation相互作用corrosive腐蚀性的Coupling 接手，连接器cradle roll托辊cradle支架Crane 行车criterion标准，准则critical point临界点cross pin type universal joint十字接头式万向接头Crown/chamber 凸度crystallization结晶cubic立方体的Curve 曲线curve曲线cutting force剪切力cutting speed剪切速度cyclic周期的Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体cylindricity圆柱度dampen缓冲，减振Day 日decade十年Deep drawn 深冲defect缺陷Definition 定义deflector roll偏转辊deformation resistance变形抗力deformation变形despite不管，危害detector of ultrasonic or eddy current type超声波式涡流探伤仪deteriorate消耗，磨损detrimental不利的，有害的Deviation 偏差Diameter 直径digital positioning sensor数字位置传感器diredt servo valve先导伺服阀Discard table 剔除辊道Discard 剔除Discharge machine 出钢机Discharge 出炉dispersion散乱，分散disregard忽视Distance 距离distinct明显的，不同的distributor分配器Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书double column type龙门式Down Coiler 卷取机down coiler地下卷取机down ender翻转装置downstream下游的Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Drill Pipe For Oil Field石油钻探杆drum changing hook转鼓更换钩drum转鼓ductile柔性，柔软的ductility延展性，延伸率dull变钝，钝的dynamic balance动平衡dynamic动态的eccentricity ring偏心套eccentricity shaft偏心轴Eccentricity 偏心度Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机elastic material弹性材料Electric room 电气室electro-hydraulic servo control电液伺服控制elevation高度eliminated除去，消除Elongation 延伸Emergency 紧急，急停empiric经验的Encoder 编码器energy能量Equal Angle Steel等边角钢Error 误差，错误essential必要的，必不可少的excel优于，擅长exclusive专有的excursion偏差execute实现Exhaust 废气expand伸展extractor分离（拆卸）装置faceplate面板，花盘feature特点，特征Feedback 后馈/反馈Feed-forward 前馈felt毛毡ferrite rolling铁素体轧钢Ferrite 铁素体ferrite铁素体ferritic铁素体结构fill-in table填充辊道Filter 过滤器，滤网finisher delivery temperature精轧机出口温度finisher entry temperature精轧机进口温度Finishing area 精整区域fissure裂纹Fixed beam 固定梁fixed guide固定导板flange法兰flared shape楔形Flat Steel Bar扁钢flat-face CRT平面液晶显示器Flatness 平直度flaw裂纹flexible dog挠性推爪flexible易弯曲的fluorescent荧光的foot stock尾座Forward 向前foundation bolt地脚螺栓foundry Pig Iron铸造生铁frame框架fully expanded全扩展状态funnel漏斗形Furnace pressure 炉压Furnace 加热炉Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire. 镀锌底碳钢丝Galvanized Steel Coil镀锌钢板（卷）Galvanized Welded Pipe镀锌焊管Galvanizing 镀锌Gas 煤气Gear motor 齿轮马达Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Grade 钢种grade级别，钢种grain晶粒Grease 甘油grease干油Grinder 磨床grinder磨床Grinding carriage 磨头滑架ground磨，打磨guard挡板guide roller导辊guide-liner导板guide导卫guiding apron导向导板gyrating旋转hand wheel手轮hanger钩子Hardness 硬度Hbeam型钢head stock床头head tank system高位水箱系统Head water tank 高位水箱header piping喷水横梁header集水管Headstock 头架Heat cover 保温罩heat holding cover保温罩Heat treatment 热处理Heating area:加热区Heating zone 加热区Heavy Rail重轨high speed strip shear高速飞剪high speed strip threading device高速穿带装置High Speed Tool Steel高速工具钢High Strength Deformed Steel Bar钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统hinge绞接hi-rotor高速转动体HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪HMI：human machine interface 人机界面hoist起重机hold down roll压紧辊Horizontal 水平的Hot Rolled Steel Coil热轧钢板（卷）Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Hydraulic loop 液压活套Hydraulic system 液压系统I/O： input/output 输入/输出端口Ibeam工字钢Industrial water 循环水Infeed mode 进给模式Information 信息Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Joggle 点动Laminar cooling 层流冷却Layout 平面布置Leakage 泄漏Length 长度Leveling 校平，调平Lift 提升Light barrier 光栅Light Rail轻轨Limit switch 限位开关Limit 限制，极限Load roll 装辊Load 载荷Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Loop height 活套量/活套高度Looper 活套辊Main motor 主电机Maintenance 检修，维护Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Manual model 手动模式Mathematic model 数学模型Measure 测量Measuring instrument 测量仪表Mechanical performance 机械性能Microstructure 微观组织结构Mill 轧机Mixed gas 混合煤气Month 月Motor load 电机负荷Motor 电机MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Nitrogen 氮气Nozzle 喷嘴Offset 偏差量Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Oil station 油站Oil 油，稀油Optimize 优化Ovality 不圆度Over load 过载Oxygen 氧气Pearlite 珠光体Physical performance 物理性能Pinch roll 夹送辊Pipe For Oil Field石油套管Plasticity 塑性Plate 中厚板PLC： programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Pneumatic system 气动系统Position 位置Preheating zone 预热区Pressure Pipe高压管Pressure 压力Process computer 过程计算机Product 产品Program 程序，编程Pump 泵Pyrometer 高温计Quenching 淬火Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Range 范围Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Rated torque 额定扭矩Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Reverse 反转Roll changing device 换辊装置Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Roll neck 辊颈Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Roller table 辊道Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度Rough mill 粗轧Round Nails for General Uses普通圆钢钉Round Steel普通圆钢Roundness 圆度Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Saddle 鞍座Safety 安全Sampling shear 取样剪Scale 氧化铁皮Scan 扫描Screw down 压下Screw pump 螺杆泵Screw up 抬升辊缝Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In地质钻探用管Seamless Steel Pipe无缝钢管Semi-auto model 半自动模式Shaft 轴Shear 剪机Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Shift 班Shift 横移Side guide 侧导卫Side stripper 侧喷头Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Sine curve 正玄曲线Size 尺寸Skin pass 平整机Slab yard 板坯库Slab 板坯Soaking zone 均热区Soft water 软水SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷Speed cone 速度锥Speed up 升速SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）Spindle 接轴Spring Steel弹簧钢SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制Stack 烟道Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel不锈耐热钢Steel Plate中厚钢板Steel Strip钢带Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete预应力混凝土钢丝Steel Wire Rope钢丝绳Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控Stranded Wire钢绞线Strength 强度Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Strip 带钢，薄带钢Surface 表面Swivel 回转，转动Tailstock 尾架Temperature profile 温度曲线Temperature 温度Tension control 张力控制Tension 张力Thermocouples 热电偶Thickness gauge 测厚仪Thickness 厚度Ton 吨TOP: take-over point 交接点Torque 扭矩Transfer chain 链条运输机Tube for High-Pressure Vessel高压气瓶用管Unequal Angle Steelh不等边角钢Universal Spindle 万向接轴Unload roll 卸辊Valve stand 阀台Valve 阀门Vaporizing cooling/ vapor cooling 气化冷却Ventilate 通风Vertical 垂直的Voltage 电压Volume 体积、流量Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Walking beam 步进梁Water pressure 水压Water volume 水量Weight 重量Wheel Circle轮筛Wheel Tyre车轮Wheel 砂轮Width gauge 测宽仪Width 宽度Window Sash窗框钢Window Screen窗纱Wire Rod Coil线材Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Work roll 工作辊Wrapper roller 助卷辊X-ray X射线Yield 产量，成材率Zero 校零。

热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力V olume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩V oltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O： input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火OtherAlarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点。

热轧相关英文及缩略词含义附录：相关英文及缩略词含义DC ：地下卷取机 WR或UR：助卷辊 SG ：侧导板PR：夹送辊 GAP：辊缝 FORCE：压力MD：卷筒 TOP ：上 Bottom：下AUTO：自动 Manual：手动Calibrate：调整Mode：方式 Postion：位置 Calibration：标定Selection：选择 OPR.：操作 DRV.：传动Diff.：偏差 Open：打开 Close：关闭Setup：设定 Sequence：顺序 Level：水平Speed：速度 Torque：扭矩 ON：开OFF：关 Gate：活门 Control：控制Stripping：卸卷 ROT：运输辊道 Status：状态Diam.：直径 CYL：液压 Total：总数DS：传动侧 OS：操作侧 Head：头部Tail：尾部 Next ：下一个 Ghost：仿真Tension：张力 RESET：复位 Start：开始Service：服务 Coil：钢卷 Cooling：冷却Temp.：温度 Yield：屈服 Thick：厚度Width：宽度Tracking：跟踪Bander：打捆机Car：小车At Home：在初始位置 Laser：激光器Sensor：传感器 UP：向上 Spray：喷嘴Short Stroke：短行程 Symmetric：对称 Ref.：基准Feekback：反馈 Offset：偏差 Maint.：维护Rotation：旋转 REV：向后 FWD：向前Lead：超前 Lag：滞后 Raise：上升Lower：降低 Jog：点动 Jump：跳跃INC：扩胀方向DEC：收缩方向 Expend：扩张Over Exp：过胀 Collapse：收缩Support：支撑Tail Spotting：尾部定点Test：测试Transfer：移送Conveyor：运输链 Lifting：升降 Traverse：横移Fast：快速 Stop：停止 Alarm：报警Down：向下 MDS：模型标准软件FSU ：精轧设定模型ROP：轧辊模型进程 SCF：窜辊设定模型 RROP：粗轧轧辊模型SSU：板形设定与控制模型 FROP：精轧轧辊模型 FTC：终轧温度设定与控制模型RSU：粗轧设定模型 CTC：卷取温度设定与控制模型 HTT：中间辊道热转换模型。