湖北省恩施州巴东县2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better2、--- Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. In 20 minutes.A．when will the train to Beijing leave B．when the train to Beijing would leaveC．when the train to Beijing left D．when the train to Beijing will leave3、Among these children，Jim has________life and he lives______.A．The most happy；most happily B．the happiest；most happilyC．the happiest；happiest D．the happier; more happily4、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.A．no pain, no gain B．too many cooks spoil the brothC．many hands make light work D．the grass is always greener on the other side5、Which of the following means “can be recycled”?A．B．C．D．6、—The new president has become one of________recently.—Yes, lots of people are________in him.A．the hotter topics; interested B．the hottest topics; interestedC．the hotter topics; interesting D．the hottest topics; interesting7、My mother often says that _______ / mɪlk / is good for me.A．make B．milk C．like D．meat8、I’m afraid to take a _______ / pleɪn / to travel, so I often go by train.A．plan B．place C．plane D．pant9、- Nobody likes to be , so we should be kind to everyone. - I agree with you.A．laughed at B．looked at C．good at D．knocked at10、Most boys _______ blue to pink while most girls _______ wear pink than blue.A．would rather, prefer B．prefer, would ratherC．would rather, would rather D．prefer, preferⅡ. 完形填空11、Lee is a Chinese soccer star. He plays soccer 1 He plays soccer every day. He has good eating2 . For breakfast, he has eggs and milk. He usually reads books3 the morning. Then he has a big4 —carrots, rice, fish and meat. After that, he plays soccer in the afternoon. For dinner, he has chicken, apples and soup. After dinner, he5 TV. He has a6 and healthy life.Jenny Brown is 7 nice girl. She likes playing tennis, and she 8 it is interesting. She also likes kung fu. 9 wants to learn about Chinese culture (文化) from it. So she 10 it every day.1．A．well B．good C．right D．nice2．A．burgers B．habits C．foods D．cards3．A．at B．on C．of D．in4．A．supper B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast5．A．goes B．watches C．takes D．plays6．A．difficult B．long C．boring D．busy7．A．a B．the C．an D．/8．A．takes B．thinks C．wants D．likes9．A．He B．This C．She D．That10．A．meets B．does C．has D．readsⅢ. 语法填空12、动词应用1．(grow)up is not always easy．When we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2．(cry)for help．That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3．(tell) us．Hong 4．(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan Province．When he was only 11，his father 5．(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl．A year later，Hong’s mother left home．She no longer wanted 6．(live) such a poor life and face her sick husband．So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study．Although his life was hard，Hong 7．(never go) away from his father and sister．He worked in part—time jobs to feed his family．He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister．He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school．He said that he 8．(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a college．To take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years.After Hong’s sto ry went public，he became a hero in people’s eyes．But Hong refused offers from others．He said he 9．(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work．Through his hard life，he 10．(grow) up from boy to man．Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、When people think of food in the United States, they think mostly of fast foods like hamburgers and hot dogs. In fact, in the U.S. cities like New York and Los Angeles, there are thousands of different kinds of restaurants with foods fromall over the world.So if you like to try different foods, the United States is the place for you. The United States has people from all over the world, and they bring with them typical（有代表性的）foods from their countries. You can eat tempura in Japanese restaurants, tacos in Mexican restaurants, paella in Spanish restaurants, pasta in Italian restaurants, and you can also eat America’s most popular food, pizza.Yes, pizza! Pizza is from Italy, but today it is an important part of the U.S. menu. There are about 58,000 pizzerias in the United States—that’s about 17% of all restaurants in the country, and the number is growing.The United States has eating places for all tastes—and all pockets. You can buy a hot dog on the street and pay one or two dollars. Or you can go to a four-star restaurant and pay $200 for a dinner1．Many people think_____, but they are wrong.A．fast foods are quite popular in AmericaB．Americans usually have fast foods onlyC．Pizzas are becoming more popular in AmericaD．People can eat what they wish in America2．Such words as tempura, tacos, paella, pasta in the second paragraph have the same kind of meaning as_____. A．Chinese dumplings B．good serviceC．British restaurants D．French menus3．There are many different kinds of food in America because_____.A．Americans have different eating habitsB．cheap foods like hamburgers and hot dogs are less popular than beforeC．more and more tourists from other countries visit AmericaD．Americans are from different countries of the world4．Pizzas were first made by_____.A．Americans B．MexicansC．Italians D．Japanese5．From the text we know that in America_____.A．only rich people can go out to eatB．all of the people can enjoy the foodC．not all the people can go out to eatD．only a few people can enjoy the foodB14、BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力).However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment, and that's very sad. What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show, because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don't flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes.In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears," he said, "don't fall off of your eyes...They just kind of stay there."Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy," Feustel told his teammate during the walk.Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去）the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can't talk to each other directly. They also can't eat or drink in normal ways. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（呕吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.Therefore, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say: "Gravity, you're the best."1．From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_______.A．astronauts are unable to feel sad in spaceB．astronauts produce fewer tears in spaceC．tears produced in space flow down more slowlyD．tears produced in space don't flow downward2．What effect do tears have on astronauts?A．They cause physical pain.B．They bring comfort to them.C．They make their vision clearer.D．They float around and cause trouble.3．The underlined phrase "take them for granted" in paragraph 7 means _______.A．find them importantB．consider them uselessC．need them during an emergencyD．fail to notice their presence(存在)4．The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_______.A．suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in spaceB．other basic things that are difficult to do in spaceC．why burping is impossible in spaceD．things human can't do without gravityC15、She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help worrying about her: What will I do if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all she is reaching the ＂dangerous time＂. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return la te. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time, she heard the noise of a car parking. She went to the window and saw her daughter waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat.When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happened. ＂Mum, I’m going to bed.＂＂All right. Go to sleep early.＂The next morning when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes’ thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, it’s love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.1．From the diary, we can see the daughter___________.A．thanked her mother for caring her muchB．tho ught it was her mother’s duty to askC．wanted her mother to talk with her as much as beforeD．thought her mother’s understanding is better than simple love2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A．The girl’s diary was always on her bed.B．What the daughter did these days worried her mother.C．The mother wanted to have a talk with her daughter the next day.D．The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.3．The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should ___________.A．not give much freedom to their childrenB．talk with their children about their early loveC．care about what their children really think and feelD．not read their children’s diaries without their permission4．What’s the meaning the underlined word of ＂waving＂in the article?A．说话B．挥手示意C．起伏D．通知5．What is the best title for this story?A．To Ask or Not to Ask B．Early LoveC．Daughter’s Secret D．Dangerous AgeD16、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways.“We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghai’s drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isn’t it time for us t o have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by seriouspollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1．Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious .A．land pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．white pollution2．made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.A．The heavy haze B．The polluted riverC．The polluted drinking water D．The local government3．How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water?A．Waste water was put underground.B．Waste water was put in big pools carefully.C．Waste water was dealt with in a green way.D．Waste water was reused by the factories themselves.4．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Dead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.B．We should fight against water pollution seriously.C．Some factories put waste water underground.D．Heavy haze influenced China earlier this year.E17、Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepte d by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.
When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见)and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.1．From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone whoA．is like themselves B．has a sense of humorC．is open-minded D．lives an exciting life2．People like staying in their comfort zone because they mayA．remain comfortable and special B．be accepted easily and feel safeC．find out more interesting things D．discover differences among themselves3．The underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 4 mean s .A．doors B．difficulties C．ideas D．rules4．Why does the writer ask us to meet people of different kinds?A．Because we feel safer and share similar tastes and ideas.B．Because we can enjoy an interesting and different ideas.C．Because we can say hello and ask them questions.D．Because we want to live in a society full of humour.5．What is the title of this passage?A．Just to be ourselves B．Learn more about the foreign countriesC．Live an exciting life D．Jump out of the comfort zoneF18、Summer holidays are coming. Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard :1．“The Plaza” here is the name of ___________ .A．a restaurant B．a hotel C．an airport D．a shop 2．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York? A．$10.8. B．$10.08. C．$18. D．$10. 3．When you visit New York, you should ______________.A．eat at McDonald’s every day B．take a taxi whenever you go out C．stay at the best hotel D．climb the Statue of Liberty Ⅴ.书面表达19、1）.你认为傅园慧具有什么性格特征？你喜欢这种个性吗？。
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