Book 1 Unit 4 知识点导学案一、重点词汇❶ rescue n. & vt.营救;援救①The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors the sinking ship.②Many people burst into tears when a (rescue) carried a girl out of the ruins.③The people trapped in the big fire (rescue) by the firefighters with a helicopter.④Judging from the situation, there were a number of trapped people (等着救援).⑤The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.（强调划线部分）→❷ affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动①The baby was affected a high fever and had to be sent to the hospital immediately.②With the government's aid, those (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.③Measures should be taken by the government to prevent people from (affect) by the serious haze.④Many young people (被深深打动) by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. →, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.❸ shelter n. 居所;庇护;避难处vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) vt. 保护;掩蔽①When the rain grew worse, we had to seek shelter the rain in a hut that we found.②He sheltered (he) by saying that he was too busy to turn off the oven that day.③These plants must (shelter) from direct sunlight, or they will die.④People stood around in small huddles, (shelter) from the rain.⑤My neighbour Sana (总是保护她的孩子不受任何伤害), and that's where we differ.⑥(在父母庇护下的孩子) are likely to be spoiled.❹ shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊①All the people present at the meeting felt very (shock) at the (shock) news.②I was so angry that I walked out, leaving him sitting there (shock) and white-faced.③(shock), these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population.④The parents (很震惊) the news that their son needed an operation on his knee. → The news came as that their son needed an operation on his knee.❺ bury vt.埋藏;覆盖;安葬①People died on the street and no one (bury), when the COVID-19 spread in the West, but they said it is just a common flu virus.②The time capsule, (bury) 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939.③The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, (bury) her head in the book in her hands.④The earthquake brought an ancient city to light that (bury) under volcanic ash for thousands of years.⑤Since her marriage ended, she(专心于工作).⑥With his face (bury) in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.→, he tried to control his weeping. (用分词改写)❻ effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力①He's jogging around the park every morning an effort to get fit.②Their efforts (conduct) research in both fields may finally pay off.③The local clubs are making every effort (interest) more young people.④We should (不遗余力地保护) our cultural legacy, especially those old buildings which can tell us the ancient legends.❼suffer vt. 遭受;蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦①Studies show that people are more likely to suffer back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.②In spite of all these (suffer), he never despairs of living a better life.②As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack(suffer) a heart attack.③Professor White had to take some medicine with him wherever he went because he(患心脏病) for years. →for years, Professor White had to take some medicine with him wherever he went. (用分词改写)❽ supply n.补给品[pl.];供应(量);补给vt.供应;供给①The refugees in the country are urgently in need of food and medical (supply).②(supply) with enough equipment necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time.③The newly built power station can keep the whole city (supply) with electricity day and night.④Many parents in China are always trying their best to(为孩子提供最好的教育).⑤Because of very wet spring weather, apples will (供应不足) this year.❾ survive vi. 生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过①In many parts of the country a family of five might struggle to survive as little as $80 a month.②Humans first settled in the Arctic a mere 4,500 years ago, (survive) by exploiting sea mammals and fish.③Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their (survive) skills and maintain their wild nature.power n.能力;力量;权力;电vt.向……提供动力①The government has been power for twenty years, and is still going strong.②Not that I do not want to help you, but that it is my power to do so.③We are confident that our country will be more (power) and prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.④Three university students in Santiago, Chile, have developed a new device (power) by plants to charge their mobile phones.strike(struck, struck/stricken) vi. & vt.侵袭;突击;击打;给(某人以……)印象n.罢工;罢课;袭击写出①-④中strike的含义：①He struck me as a very serious but friendly person.②A powerful earthquake struck the Italian island of Sicily early this morning.③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.④One cannot but be struck by the enthusiasm of the representatives present.⑤Just as I was going downstairs, (我忽然想起) I had left the door unlocked.⑥its buildings (被其建筑之美所震撼) in the small old town on their previous visit, they decided to visit it again.effect n. (the result of a particular influence)影响;结果;效果①The decision was taken yesterday and will remain effect until further government instructions.③It is confirmed that the new timetable will come effect next week.④Regardless of your choice of course,you'll develop your language ability both quickly and(effect).⑤I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers,(这对我的生活有着很大的影响).二、重点短语❶come to an end结束;终结①As the economy was in decline, many of their families were struggling to make (end) meet.②By the end of last year, Henry (collect) more than a thousand foreign stamps.③He had an accident last year, for which his dream of becoming an Olympic athlete(结束了). →He had an accident last year, his dream of becoming an Olympic athlete. (用定从改写)❷in ruins严重受损;破败不堪①He served four years in prison, emerging to find his brilliant career ruins.②Her neighbourhood witnessed heavy fighting, and most of the houses were reduced ruins.③The party, which had been greatly looked forward to, (ruin) by the rude behaviour of an uninvited guest.④If you're addicted to computer games, (你会毁了你自己).三、重点句式❶ (教材P50) Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 译：此句运用了“too+adj./adv.+(for sb)+to do sth”结构，表示否定意义，意为“”。
