2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 专题七 非谓语动词(新课标专用)Word版含解析

非谓语动词高考题（2014 安徽卷）27 ．My good performance in the job interview left me _ about my future and ab out what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed（2014 安徽卷）32 ．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote（2014 山东卷）6. There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said（2014 山东卷）9. It ' s standard practice for a company like this one ____ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs（2014 北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching （2014 北京卷）28. There are still many problems ____________________________________ before we are ready for a long stay onthe Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved（2014 北京卷）35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized（2014 福建卷）27. __ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend（2014 福建卷）30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected（2014 湖南卷）21.Children ，when ____ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied（2014 湖南卷）23. __ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood（2014 湖南卷）27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____ at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared（2014 湖南卷）35. _ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions ，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing（2014 江苏卷）29. His lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given（2014 江西卷）26. When it comes to _ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken（2014 江西卷）31. _ nearly all our money, we couldn ' t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent（2014 江西卷）34. He is thought _ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted（2014 全国大纲卷）23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying（2014 陕西卷）12. It ' s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone（2014 陕西卷）20. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several timesA. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out（2014 四川卷）5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop（2014 四川卷）7. —I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ___ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding out C. Having found out（2014 天津卷）5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didn ' t fiAt.. to find B. found C. finding D. having found（2014 天津卷）7. Clearly and thoughtfully _ , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written（2014 浙江卷）14. Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed（2014 重庆卷）5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned（2014 重庆卷）11. Group activities will be organized after class ____ children develop team spirit. A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help1.【 2013 陕西 13】 Let those in need __ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood2【. 2013 陕西 14】 The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned3. __________________________________________________________ 【 2013 重庆 34】 The engine just won't start. Something seems ________________________ wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone4. ______________________________________________________________ 【 2013 重庆 30】 When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __________________ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell5. _________ 【 2013 辽宁 28】 Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting6. ________________________________ 【 2013 福建 32】Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medicaltreatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test7. 【 2013 福建 22】 _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies. A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known 8【. 2013 湖南 31】 ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay9.【 2013 湖南 29】You cannot accept an opinion ____ to you unless it is based on facts.bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated 12.【 2013 浙江 7】 ____ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.14【. 2013 江苏 31 】Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and __ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced 15.【2013 江苏 24】 Lionel Messi, ____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, isconsidered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set16【. 2013 新课标 I 卷 35】The sunlight is white and blinding, __ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrownA. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered 10.【2013 湖南 25】The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed 11.【2013 浙江 19】There are some health problems that, when D. have bathed intime, can become A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing 13.【2013 江西 34】If to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked17【. 2013 新课标I 卷28】The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by thepolice ______ .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not18【. 2013 新课标I 卷22】They might just have a place __ on the writing course —why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave19.【2013 新课标II 卷5】I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught20【. 2013 安徽32 】_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrenof art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded2014．CBACD 。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．hear from接到……的来信→hear of/about 听说2．be dying to渴望→be eager to do/be anxious to do/long to do渴望做某事3．relevant adj.有关的→be relevant_to与……有关的4．participate v i.参与；参加→participate_in参加；参与5．dry_out(使浸水等之物)完全变干→dry up (指河流、井等)干涸6．in_need在困难中；在危急中→in demand被需求7．operate v i.工作；运转；v t.操作→operate_on给……做手术Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．adjust v i. & v t. 调整；(使)适合→adjustment n．调节2．participate v i.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参加者3．arrange v i. & v t. 安排→arrangement n．安排4．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的5．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的6．distribute v t.分配→distribution n．分配7．secure v t.使安全→security n．安全→insecure adj.不安全的8．operate v i.工作；运转→operation n．运转；手术Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Dear, it’s fortnight(两周) since we got separated and I’m dying_to(盼望) hear from you. 2．The_other_day(前几天), I purchased(购买) a camera, which could adjust(调节) its focus automatically.3．Dry_out(弄干) your coat quickly.Otherwise(否则), you won’t be able to participate(参加) in the activity together with me.4．Some people are donating(捐赠) money for the people in_need(在困难中) while others are doing voluntary(志愿的) work to help them.5．To celebrate the 10th anniversary(周年) of our shop, we need some people to distribute(分发) brochures for our products to the passers-by. Whoever is interested please click(点击) here. Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to thedistribution of the purchases to the remote areas.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before_I_knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere.几天前，我正给孩子们展示每周一次的化学实验，突然，我还没明白是怎么回事，混合物已在到处冒泡了。

新课标新高考新模式语法集训七：非谓语动词I 单句填空1. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______________ (smoke) in the kitchen.2. The teacher asked us _______________ (not make) so much noise.3. Sandy could do nothing but _______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.4. The captain was the last one ____________ (leave) the sinking ship.5. He is said ________________ (write) two books about his childhood in the past two years.6. _____________ (give) time, he’ll will make a first-class tennis player.7. Generally speaking, when ____________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has noside effect.8. What is the way you thought of ___________ (do) it well?9. ---- Your home-made ice-cream is so good. What’s your secret?---- _____________ (make) good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream. 10. ---- Why doesn’t she make notes?---- She has no pen to use. She seems ________________ (forget) to bring it.11. ___________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.12. This is one of the problem ____________ at the meeting next week.13. ______________ (not, fail) the examination, the students are studying hard.14. ______________ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.15. _________ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city.16. ---- Why doesn’t she make notes?---- She has no pen to use. She seems ________________ (forget) to bring it. 17. The scientist is known ______________ (work) on this problem for about ten years.18. We hoped ______________ (catch) the early bus, but it left.19. He went there _________ (buy) some books and call on an old friend of mine.20. Yesterday I saw a man _______ (walk) in the street, with a little boy ________ (seat) onhis shoulder.21. ________, so I had to wait for my wife back.A. Because my key was lostB. My key was lostC. Losing my keyD. Having lost my key22. No computer so far ___________ (build) can have the same ability as human brains.23. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ____________ (get) rid of your cold.24. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, __________ (pick) up his book and rushed out.25. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ (invite) him to attend the party.26. _________ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, __________ (fright)out of her life.27. ________ from the Great Wall, a sense of pride suddenly came into my mind.A. SeenB. Seeing nC. To seeD. When I saw28. The foreign friends you referred to ___________(look) forward to _________ (show) aroundour university.29. The new machine, if ________ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years.30. The experiment they had devoted themselves to _________ (succeed) at last.31. Never ________ (lose) faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.32. _______________ (scold) several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last night’smovies any more.33. The sound of planes is likely to cause deafness if ________ (hear) continually.34. ---- Where is the coffee table?---- Sam just had it _____________(move).35. Peter can’t attend the party ____________ at Tom’s house at present because he ispreparing for the speech at the party _______________ at Mary’s house tomorrow. (hold)36. When I returned home, I found the window open and something _______(steal).37. _____________ (know), you should have no trouble with the difficult work.38. Did you notice the little boy ________ away?A. took the candy and runB. taking the candy and runC. take the candy and runD. when taking the candy and run39. Tired of the noise, _________.A. the door shutB. the door was shutC. he shut the doorD. he had shut the door40. Walking into the room, _________.A. our footsteps echoed through the corridorsB. our footsteps could be heard through the corridorsC. our footsteps were heard by ourselvesD. we heard the echoes of our footsteps through the corridors41. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf-the first woman ____________ (elect) to head an African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in herlifetime….In Indonesia, where Obama lived as a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he ___________ (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard where they hugged….42. Watch a child __________ (learn) to walk and it’s amazing….Their activity is blocked over time, as the world ______ (teach) them to fit in.43. Should I say that I went out _________ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will star hating me and call me a thief. I would _________ (punish) forstealing.44. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ________ (buy) what I’m looking for. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.45. Then, review your reports carefully _______ (check) corrections and changes.46. At work, it is IQ that _______ (get) you promoted. Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovery suggests that when _____________ (predict) someone’s future success,their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.47. Ten-thousand people are said to _______ (die) in one town, alone…. Witnesses in Rangoon say anger is building among residents __________ (complain) of the military’s slow respond to the disaster.48. But this type of housing, ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States….About 25 co-housing communities ______________ (build) in recent years…49. I was delighted and was about to accept her personal when she suggested we first________(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.That was definitely not a attractive idea so I politely declined herinvitation,____________(close) my book and walked away.50. But it actually hurts those who offer to help, and we are denying those people the chance_____________ (feel) the joy of giving.The next time you _____________ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down!51. After a few months, his animal came back, __________________(lead) a fine horse from the north.52. All the rain from yesterday __________________ (freeze) solid ——coating the needles on the trees in fantastic patterns, and ______________(make) the driveway very slippery.…My throat suddenly felt tight. I wasn’t used to___________________(take) care oflike that and ….53. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be _____________(give) so much without having to do anything in return.If he spends most of his time _____________ (play) about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.54. It is said that the first _______________ (record) Valentine’s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415. Now, Valentine’s Day ___________________ (celebrate) in many countries around the world.55. For one moment, I thought I saw someone _________________ (hide) behind the fence, but nothing moved, so I thought I must be wrong.…I looked up, and there, outside the window, was the little girl from down the lane whose mother had sent her down to see if I was all right, and she _______________ (decide) to play a trick on me.56. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _____________ (help) it grow”, is basedon the following story.Being too anxious to help an event develop often_______________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.57. _______________(recognize) that the biggest trouble facing nursing-home residents arehelplessness, loneliness and boredom, he arranged laughter, usefulness and love as treatment.These living things are mixed with life. Residents _______________ (encourage) to tend the animals, water the plants and weed outdoor gardens with the children.58. In the United States, there were 222 people ____________ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003.59. London was awarded the 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, ____________ (defeat) Europeanrival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital for the first time since 1948.60. _______________ (finish) their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ___________________ (steal) .II 单句改错A、真题单句归纳（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）…rather than go into the forest and getting lost.（3）David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.（6）Modern people know more about health，have better food，and to live in clearer surroundings.（7）The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.（8）…you pay the cost of send a postcard，the librarian will write to you.（9）…and let you to know when the book you want has returned（10）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（11）I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.（12）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（13）I look forward to hear from you soon.（14）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（15）I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very little effort.（16）I‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（17）I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（18）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（19）After learn the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practical to me.（20）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（21）He did not want share things with other people.（22）That is， a game of tennis making him very busy.（23）As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.（24）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.（25）…children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.（26）…to make children to want things that they don‘t really need.（27）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.（28）Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.”（29）It‘s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.（30）I am thinking of making a trip to London，and visit the British Museum and some parks.（31）I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.（32）I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.B、模拟单句演练（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2）It‘s very difficult for a f oreigner learn Chinese.（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.（4）He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day.（5）I‘ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（7）I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.（8）What I want know is when all this happened.（9）It was clear that he wanted be alone.（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13）Be careful in cross the street.（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15）Find work is very difficult these days.（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17）Look，some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19）Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20）My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.（21）He decided to go to the south，find a good job and living there.（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.（23）Excuse me，would you to tell me the way to the zoo？III 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。

介词＋形容词和副词介词一、时间介词：at，in，on1．at的用法(1)时间的一点，时刻等，如：at 12∶00，at noon。

(2)较短暂的一段时间，可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子，如：at Christmas。

2．in的用法(1)表示在某个较长的时间内。

注意：当时间名词前被this，that，last，next，some，every等词限定时，通常不用任何介词。

(2)表示在将来的一段时间之后。

3．on的用法(1)用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间。

(2)用于表示特定的早晨、下午或晚上。

二、工具、手段、方式介词1．by，in，on三词都表示旅行的方式(1)不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不带冠词，如：by sea，by water，by land，by rail，by air。

(2)涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词须用单数，其前面不加冠词或任何修饰语，如：by bike，by taxi。

(3)当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on或in，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。

2．with，by，in三词均可译为“用”，表示行为的工具、手段或方式(1)with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。

(2)by，in，on，over，through等多用于无形的工具或方式、手段之前，如：by hand，in ink，on the telephone，over the radio，through the telescope。

注意：使用语言、原料、材料时用in表示。

三、介词的常见搭配1．at，from，in的有关表达(1)at：at dawn在黎明；at daybreak拂晓(2)from：from memory凭记忆(3)in：in a hurry匆忙2．of＋抽象名词＝形容词(1)of＋great/much＋抽象名词＝very＋形容词(2)of＋no＋抽象名词＝not＋形容词3．to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”to＋one‟s＋情感名词＝to the＋情感名词＋of sb.1．Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.(2010·上海，25)A．between B．alongC．below D．with2．My father warned me________going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2010·天津，13)A．by B．onC．for D．against3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are________everyone‟s enjoyment.(2010·北京，29)A．in B．at C．for D．to4．The dictionary is what I want，but I don‟t have enough money________me.(2010·重庆，22) A．by B．for C．in D. with5．Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(2009·上海，25)A．among B．betweenC．along D．beside一、用适当的介词填空1．Those brave rescue team members managed to save many people‟s lives ________ the risk of their own lives.2．The situation is ________ our control.3．They are going to Paris ________ Athens.4．________ expressing her love for you，my sister has also expressed mine.5．Earlier than the scientists had expected，it snowed ________ the night of November 10th this year.6.The average temperature in Tibet has risen ________ 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961，according to the China Meteorological Administration.7．They have regained their appetite ________ risk and have invested most of their cash.8．The large grassland，reaching out far away，looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky.二、单项填空1．________ all his followers dead，the captain was taken by his enemy.A．For B．AsC．Because of D．With2．She forced herself not to give way ________ her emotion.A．to B．on C．at D．from3．In the 2008 Olympic Games，America beat Argentina ________ men‟s basketball by 101∶81.A．for B．with C．in D．on4．It was purely ________ chance that the mistake was discovered.A．in B．for C．by D．from5．What idea can a man who is blind from birth have ________ colour?A．in B．of C．with D．for6．His face gives him ________ when he tells a lie.A．over B．in C．off D．away7．—Can you translate the poem into English?—I am sorry I am not good at English poems.It‟s ________ my ability.A．on B．aboveC．off D．beyond8．Some plants are so sensitive ________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.A．from B．with C．against D．to9．—You went late ________ the stadium yesterday evening，didn‟t you?—Yes，my wife was a little late ________ the supper.A．to；with B．for；withC．for；for D．at；for10．A good advertisement often uses words ________ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.A．to B．of C．for D．with11．—What do you mean ________ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？—I mean that he is tall ________ his age.A．by；for B．as to；forC．about；with D．by；to12．His behavior at the party last night seemed rather______.Many of us were quite surprised.A．out of practice B．out of placeC．out of politeness D．out of pity13．It is said that the price of that beach house，which you were looking forward to buying，has fallen ________ a further 200 dollars a square metre.A．at B．by C．with D．for14．The expected results ________ which he had worked hard seemed hopeless to him.A．after B．for C．with D．at15．________ five minutes to go before the last bus left，we arrived at the station.A．For B．With C．Within D．At16．The young famous writer owes his success to many people，his parents ________.A．in turn B．in particularC．in return D．in peace17．The home improvements have taken what little there is ________ my spare time.A．from B．in C．of D．at18．This year，building new socialist countryside is the main issue that the Government attaches much importance ________.A．in B．for C．over D．to19．You can‟t wear a blue jacket ________ that shirt—it‟ll look terrible.A．on B．above C．up D．over20．His best-known work that is ________ all praise can be seen in the museum.A．without B．beyond C．with D．within答案感悟高考1．B[根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。

非谓语动词（13%）一、高考考点点拨非谓语动词指在句中不是谓语的动词，包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分，有名词、形容词和副词的作用，不受主语的人称和数的限制。

1、非谓语动词作定语和作状语的区别2、非谓语动词作状语的省略原则3、非谓语动词作状语和独立主格结构的区别4、with的复合结构5、一些特殊动词的连接二、非谓语动词用法1、动词的连接主要考查非谓语动词作宾语和宾语补足语的用法。

感官动词feel\hear\listen to\look at\see\watch\notice\observe以see为例，用法如下see...do sth. “看见某人做某事”，常与频度副词连用，often\always\sometimes，表示看见某人动作的全过程。

See...doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，可以表示片段性动作。

See...done “看见某事被做”被动语态：be seen to do\doing\donee.g. I often saw him play on the playground.He was seen to play on the playground.使役动词make\have\let\getsb. do sth. 使某人做某事，与频度副词连用make sb.doing sth. 使某人一直做某事sb.\sth. done 表被动e.g. He always made me read the passage.The teacher made the monitor standing there.Please speak more clearly so as to make yourself understood.特例1have sth. done 请某人做某事（别人做）have sth. to do 有事要做（自己做）have...(in) doing sth.have trouble\difficulty\problems\a good time\fun (in) doing sth.特例2get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人\某物开始行动起来get sth. done注：当get表示系动词时，有结构“get+过去分词”get started\burnt\changed\paid\excited\fired\worried特殊动词allow\permit\forbid·+ doing sth.·+ sb. to do sth.·be allowed\permitted\forbidden to do sth.allow smoking=allow me to smoke=be allowed to smokeIt`s adj./n.+ doing 的特殊情况·it is adj.+ of\for sb.to do sth.区别：当使用for时，句中形容词修饰的是不定式；而用of时，句中形容词修饰逻辑主语。

高考英语非谓语动词非谓语动词定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。

这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。

但可以有逻辑主语。

由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。

非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式：1. 动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成；否定式：not + to do构成，如：It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting.2. 动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。

（1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other.（2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day.（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等.（4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去.（5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way.（6）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English.为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to 位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首.如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English.将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用.如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：wrong：To save money, every means has been tried.right：To save money, he has tried every means. 为了省钱，他使出了浑身解数。

1.【2014·全国大纲卷】23.Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying2.【2014·全国大纲卷】33. ______me tomorrow and Fll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called3.【2014·重庆卷】5. The producer es regularly to collect the cameras _______ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned4.【2014·重庆卷】11. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help5.【2014·北京卷】35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized6.【2014·北京卷】28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved7.【2014·北京卷】24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing8.【2014·北京卷】25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching9.【2014·天津卷】7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written10.【2014·天津卷】5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ id didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found11.【2014·山东卷】6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said12.【2014·山东卷】9. It’s standard practice for a pany like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs13.【2014·江西卷】26. When it es to __ in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken14.【2014·江西卷】31. ___nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent15.【2014·江西卷】34. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted16.【2014·四川卷】5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop17.【2014·四川卷】7.— I hope to take the puter course.— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out20.【2014·江苏卷】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given21.【2014·陕西卷】12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone22.【2014·陕西卷】20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out23.【2014·安徽卷】32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote24.【2014·湖南卷】21.Children，when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be acpaniedB. to acpanyC. acpanyingD. acpanied25.【2014·湖南卷】____your own needs and styles of munication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood26.【2014·湖南卷】27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD.having stared。