2019湖南张家界中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)

二○一八年秋季期中教学质量检测九年级英语请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达五个大题，闭卷。

听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。

要求书写工整、清晰、规范。

卷面要整洁。

选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。

不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。

本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

Ⅰ、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

( )1．How many new words can the girl remember?A．23 B．6 C．17( )2．What do they need to buy for the party?A．some cola B．some fruit C．some cake( )3．What sport did the man use to do twice a month?A ．swimming B．running C．playing tennis( )4．What does the boy want to borrow from Anna?A．A pen B．A dictionary C．A notebook( )5．Who made the dress?A．Lisa B．Lisa’s mother C．Lisa’s aunt第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年湖南省张家界市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分100分，时量120分钟）第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时，请将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1．What club does Lisa want to join？A．The sports club．B．The chess club．C．The music club．2．Is Grace at home？A．Yes，she is．B．No，she isn't．C．Sorry，I don't know．3．Why does Tom like pandas？A．Because they are ugly．B．Because they are handsome．C．Because they are cute．4．How often does Cheng Tao read？A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．5．Who is taller？A．Bill．B．Laura．C．Bill's elder sister．第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面两段对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间来，每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题．6．What's Linda doing？A．She's cleaning her room．B．She's doing her homework．C．She's cooking at home．7．Why does Jim call Linda？A．To invite her to the supermarket．B．To invite her to watch a movie．C．To invite her to have dinner．听第7段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题．8．When did Tina go to Sanya？A．Last summer．B．This spring．C．This summer．9．How did Tina go there？A．By bus．B．By plane．C．By train．10．Did she play volleyball？A．Yes，she did．B．No，she didn't．C．No，she doesn't．第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空．听独白前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后将给出25秒钟的作答时间。

张家界市2019年中考英语试卷及答案注意事项：1．英语试题共12页，包括五道大题。

全卷满分120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力(共20分)（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Yes，please. B. The same to you. C. Me, too.2. A. Good idea． B. You’re welcome． C. Me , too．3. A. Shirt． B．Green． C． Eggs．4. A. With pleasure． B．My pleasure． C. That’s very nice of you．5. A. I’ll go to Harbin． B. I will hang out． C.I will go by plane．（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What are they doing?7. How does the girl usually go to work?8. Where is the man?A. In a park.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.9. How long did the woman study in England?A. Two years.B. Five years.C. Nine years.10. Why can’t the woman go to the movie with the man?A. Her arm hurt last week.B. She doesn’t have a ticket.C. She is going to visit her cousin.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习：现在完成时1、（2019•永州）-___you ever ___to the Great Wall？-Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗？--是的．去过三次了．【解答】答案：B．have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B．2、（2019•宁夏）-Look!Someone _______ the classroom．-Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（）A．is cleaning B．was cleaningC．has cleaned D．will clean【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--看，有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃，不是我做的．我没有打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据it wasn't me．I didn't do it，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．主语是someone，是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，故选C．3、（2019•威海）---Is that a new coat？---No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．have had【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗？--不，我已经买了很长时间了．【解答】答案：C．根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have，这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选C 4、（2019•福州）-The boy misses his parents very much．-So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（）A．have left B．will leaveC．have been away from【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母．--确实是这样．他们离开家快2年了．【解答】答案：C．根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C5、（2019•苏州）-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．-Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been toC．has gone to D．has been to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．--哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that's why I can't find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．6、（2019•武汉）I don't feel very well，Jack．I'm afraid you______me your cold．（）A．give B．had given C．have given D．would give【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我感觉很不好受，Jack．恐怕你把感冒传染给我了．【解答】答案：C．结合句意是说我感觉很不好受，恐怕你把感冒传染给我了，也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语you，故have，give 的过去分词given，故选C．7、（2019•北京）It's nice to see you again．We each other since 2014．（）A．won't see B．don't seeC．haven't seen D．didn't see【考点】现在完成时．【分析】很高兴再次见到你．自从2014以来，我们彼此就没有见过面．【解答】答案：C．现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．根据It's nice to see you again．很高兴再次见到你．可知是说现在见到了．根据since 2014，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态．应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词．根据主语we，所以应该用haven't seen，故选：C．8、（2019•张家界）- you ever the history museum，Paul？-No．I haven't．（）A．Do；visit B．Did；visitC．have；visited【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Paul，你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗？--不，没有．【解答】答案：C．根据问句中的ever结合答语No．I haven't．判断问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；变一般疑问句把have提到主语前面，故答案为C9、（2019•郴州）Yangjiang，a famous female writer，_____________for abut a month so far．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has been died【考点】现在完成时．【分析】杨绛，一位著名的女性作家，到目前为止去世大约一个月了．【解答】答案：B．句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，die是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，be dead表状态，可以与时间段连用，故答案为B 10、（2019•黔南州）Rick____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China．（）A．has learned B．will learnC．learns D．learned【考点】现在完成时．【分析】自从Rick来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语从句since he came to China结合句意"自从Rick来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．"强调对于现在造成的结果和影响，判断主句用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为A11、（2019•烟台）-Lucy has to London．How can I get in touch with her？-Don't worry．She will phone you as soon as she there．（）A．been，will get B．been，getsC．gone，will get D．gone，gets【考点】现在完成时；一般现在时．【分析】--露西已经去了伦敦，我怎么能和她联系上呢？--别担心，她一到那里，就将打电话给你．【解答】答案D．由语境：我怎么能和她联系上呢？可推断到Lucy已经去了伦敦，不在说话在身旁，故用has gone to，再由as soon as 引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主语为单数she用gets，故选D．12、（2019•黑龙江）-May I speak to Mr．Lee？-Sorry，he ______ Harbin，he ______ the city for two days．（）A．has been to；has been inB．has gone to；has been toC．has gone to；has been in【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-我可以和李先生说话吗？-对不起，他去了哈尔滨，他在这座城市已经两天了．【解答】答案C．has been to 是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；has gone to 是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；has been in 是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地．根据回答Sorry，可知他已经去了哈尔滨，用has gone to．再根据for two days．应该可知他在这座城市已经两天了．后面空用has been in，故选C 13、（2019•黑龙江）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has died【考点】现在完成时．【分析】雷锋已经去世许多年了，但他的精神仍在激励着我们．【解答】答案为B．现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语，如"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点"、"during the past+一段时间"等，由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续，且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词．die是短暂性动词，应转换为be dead 表状态，结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词，主语为单数，故为has been dead，故选B．14、（2019•怀化）-May I speak to Mr．Smith？-Sorry，he isn't in．He Changsha．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．went to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--我可以跟史密斯先生通话吗？--抱歉，他不在家，他去长沙了．【解答】答案：B根据设空处前面的Sorry，he isn't in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来．英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来．用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地"，现在已不在那里了，故答案为B．15、（2019•上海）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命．【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响．此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点的句子，说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作．现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C16、（2019•江西）The water dark and dirty．It's no longer safe to drink．（）A．became B．has becomeC．will become D．was becoming【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑．已经不能继续安全饮用了．【解答】答案：B．结合句意是说水不能饮用了，也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the water 不可数名词，故has，become 的过去分词become，故答案是B．17、（2019•海南）Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980，so he knows a lot about the city．（）A．is living B．has lived C．lived【考点】现在完成时．【分析】自从1980年梁叔叔就住在海口，所以他对这个城市很了解．【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在；live居住，实义动词；since 1980自从1980年，意为自从1980年以来他就住在海口，表状态的持续，用于现在完成时；故选B18、（2019•河北）Our team _______ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game．（）A．will get B．has gotC．is getting D．was getting【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我们队又得了一分，我确信我们会赢这场比赛．【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；根据I'm sure we'll win the game．可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，故选B．19、（2019•天津）---What a nice watch!How long you it？---For just two weeks．（）A．will；buy B．have；hadC．were；having D．did；buy【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-多么漂亮的手表啊！你买多久了？-只有两个星期．【解答】答案：B根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组，结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了？根据答语For just two weeks（只有两个星期）表时间段，所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了，所以买手表这个动作发生在过去，拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在，还有可能继续延续下去，符合现在完成时的用法，所以问句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成是have/has+过去分词；由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词，而buy为终止性动词故不可用；所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有"，指一种状态．主语为you所以用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选B．20、（2019•黔东南州）The bus____for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station．（）A．went B．has leftC．had left D．had been away【考点】现在完成时．【分析】当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语从句when Tim arrived at the station结合句意"当Tim 到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．"判断主句的动作发生在"过去的过去"所以用过去完成时．过去完成时的构成是：主语+had+动词的过去分词；由于设空处后面有for+时间段，所以动词必须是可延续性动词，leave是非延续性动词，转换成be away后可以与时间段连用，故答案为D．21、（2019•广东）School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible．（）A．drew B．will drawC．has drawn D．was drawing【考点】现在完成时．【分析】校园暴力问题引起了全社会的广泛关注，人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对校园暴力．【解答】答案C．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：people are calling on the government…可推断到校园暴力已经引起全社会的广泛关注，强调对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时，故选C．22、（2019•临沂）"I want to go to Mars （火星），because it's a place that no one______to before，"said Carson．（）A．has gone B．has been C．was D．went【考点】现在完成时．【分析】卡森说："我想去火星，因为它是一个以前没有人去过地方．" 【解答】答案：B．根据语境no one 及before可推知a place 应为一个以前并且直到现在没人去过的地方，指对于现在所产生的影响，故定语从句的时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），has been to是指去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to 是指去了某地，还没有回来，此句的意思在于强调火星是一个以前没人去过的地方．故而排除A．故选B23、（2019•盐城）It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months （）A．has caused B．is causing C．will cause D．caused【考点】现在完成时．【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难．【解答】答案：A分析句子，It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构．其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况，seems为系动词，that/as if 引导表语从句，意为"似乎…看来好像…；主句为一般现在时，从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态；结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难，强调对于现在造成的影响和结果，所以从句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成为has/have+过去分词；由于从句的主语为单数El Nino，所以助动词用has，cause的过去分词为caused，故has caused．故选A24、（2019•厦门）---It's the second time I came to Xiamen．It____a lot．---Yes，it's more and more beautiful．（）A．was changing B．has changedC．will change【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-这是我第二次来厦门，它改变了很多．-是的，它越来越美丽了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了（是已完成），强调对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时态，答案中只有B 为现在完成时（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），故答案为B25、（2019•株洲）He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked【考点】现在完成时．【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作．【解答】答案：C．根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的，故应用现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），只有答案C正确26、（2019•泰州）-Mom，I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight．-Oh，dear，it for a few minutes．Come on!（）A．has begun B．will beginC．has been on D．will be on【分析】-妈妈，我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传"．-哦，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了．快点！【解答】答案：C．根据语境"for a few minutes（几分钟）和come on"，可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演，故应用动词的现在现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故可排除B．D．又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配．而has been on（表示持续性的状态）所以只有答案C合适．27、（2019•资阳）-Look，the light is still on in Helen's office．-Maybe she her work yet．（）A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--看，Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着．--可能她还没有完成她的工作．【解答】答案C．结合语境及是时间副词yet已经，可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作，现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它；由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasn't finished．选C．28、（2019•玉林）---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live？---Of course．A couple of times in different cities．（）A．Have；seen B．Did；see C．Do；see D．Are；seeing【分析】---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么？---当然有．在不同的城市看过好几次呢．【解答】答案A．看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C，D错．ever常和现在完成时（动作发生在过去，但对现在有一定的影响）连用，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选A29、（2019•西宁）--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us？--I'd love to!But I ________ it．（）A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗？--我很想去呢！但是我已经看过这部电影了．【解答】答案D．由回答：I'd love to!But I____it，可推断语境：我想去但是我已经看过了，表示的是已经看过了这部电影，对于现在的影响是没必要去看了，所以得用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选D．30、（2019•南充）--How long___your brother___this camera？--For two weeks．（）A．have，bought B．have，hadC．has，had D．has，bought【分析】你哥哥有这台相机多久了？-两个星期．【解答】答案：C．根据答语for two weeks（两周）是一段时间，可知问句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）表示持续到现在的动作，并且主句的动作应为可延续性的，可排除A，D．又问句主语your brother是第三人称单数，故可排除B，所以答案为C31、（2019•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．32、（2019•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．33、（2019•荆门）---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou？---Yes，she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science．（）A．who have B．that have C．which has D．that has【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗？--是的，她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人．【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，又由于先行词被the first 序数词所修饰，所以引导词只能用that不能用who；另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，本题中，从句意为已经获奖，指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时，构成为has/have+过去分词；由于先行词是单数，所以助动词用has，故选D．34、（2019•济南）-I think our teacher．Mrs．Allen，knows everything．-I agree．Because she over 2，000 books．（）A．read B．has read C．reads D．is reading【分析】--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情．--我赞同．因为她已经读了2000多本书了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了．"强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是she，助动词用has，故答案为B 35、（2019•黄石）This museum ______ here for over 80years．It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city．（）A．is；was B．had been；isC．was；has been D．has been；is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了，它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一．【解答】答案：D．第一个设空处，句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时，故答案为D．36、（2019•荆门）---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight？---No!I____it with my parents only once．I don't think it's exciting．（）A．seeB．have seen C．will see D．am seeing【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗？--不，我跟我的父母只看过一次，我认为它并不刺激．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次"，强调对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen．故答案为B37、（2019•淮安）Andy，with his parents，______ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week．（）A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been【考点】现在完成时．【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期．【解答】答案：B．根据后面一句话，可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Andy判断用助动词has．故选B38、（2019•黄冈）-How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？-It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．（）A．am reading B．have readC．was reading D．had read【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Lucy，你觉得《金银岛》怎么样？--很刺激，我已经读过两遍了．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的twice，结合语境"我看过两遍了．"强调对于现在的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为B39、（2019•邵阳）One of my friends _____ moved to America，I miss her so much．（）A．has B．have C．are【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我的一个朋友已经搬到了美国，我非常想念她．【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知one of my friends （我的一个朋友），可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式，根据语境I miss her so much（我非常想念她）可知空缺处是已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响，故应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．），故答案为A40、（2019•泸州）-Jenny，when did you move here？-I here for three years．A．lived B．moved C．have moved D．have lived【考点】现在完成时．【分析】珍妮，你什么时候搬来的？-我在这里住了三年了【解答】答案：D．根据语境for three years （三年），可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作，故答句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．）并且动词为延续性动词live，故只有答案D合适．。

2019届湖南张家界初中毕业学业考试模拟检测英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. — Do you think Jim is___________ honest boy?—Sure .He is___________ most honest in our class.A．a; the_________ B．an; the________ C．an;a2. Put your feet under the table. Don’t put___________ on it. A．them_________ B．it_________ C．they3. Let’s compare the two smart phones. Which is___________ ?A．good_________ B．better_________ C．the best4. —Jay, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Sunday?—Unless I ___________ .A．will be invited B．invited________ C．am invited5. —___________ beautiful place Zhangjiajie is, Lu Ming!—Yeah, and thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year.A．What a________ B．What_________ C．How6. —Did your parents go to climb Tianzi Mountain last Sunday?—No, they___________ went to a movie.A．both_________ B．all_________ C．either7. —Excuse me, whose book is this?—It ___________ be Peter’s. It has his name on it.A ．can’t_________B ． need_________C ． must8. Wechat(微信) is an invention________ can help people talk to friends ,share photos ,ideas and feelings.A．what_________ B．who_________ C．which9. Lisa is on vacation now, I wonder___________ .A．when she came back.B． when she will come back.C ． when will she come back.10. —Shall we go to Switzerland for the coming summer holiday?—___________ .It’s one of the world’s cleanest countries.A．Sounds greatB．Not at allC．You are kidding二、完形填空11. 完型填空通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

2019年湖南长沙中考英语试卷I．听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1．Where did Jim go last weekend?A．The science park. B．The countryside. C．The city library.2．How often does the boy play basketball?A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.3．What’s the weather like today?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.4．When will Mary have a picnic?A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.5．What color does the girl like best?A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6．What will the man do next?A．Leave right away. B．Stay for dinner. C．Catch a train.7．How long will it take the man to get to the station?A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8．When will they go for a trip?A．In June. B．In July. C．In August.9．How long will they stay there?A．For five days. B．For a week. C．For a month.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。

2019 年湖南省张家界市中考英语模拟试卷副标题题号I II III IV V总分得分一、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）1.A： Hello ． What can I do for you ？B： (1) ．A： This way ， please． Here are lots of skirts ． (2) ？B： It's beautiful ． Oh， it feels so soft ． (3) ？A： It's made of silk ．B： I see． (4) ？ My daughter doesn't like white ．A： Yellow ？ Let me have a look ． Oh ， here's one．B： Thank you (5)？A： Fifty yuan ．B： I'll take it ． Here's the money．二、完形填空（本大题共15 小题，共15.0 分）Chinese myths are a part of our culture． Let's read one of(2)Pangu creates the world． (3)the beginning ，the universe is(4)．Heaven and earth mix together． The universe is like a big black egg． Pangu is sleeping in the egg ． One day， he wakes up and uses his(5)to break the egg． (6)they get too close ． Pangu is worried that they will mix again ． (7)He holds heaven with his hand ． He puts his(8)on the land． After his death ， his body becomes nature； his breath becomes the wind and cloud． His shout becomes the thunder． He creates the world．2. A. they B. their C. them3. A. At B. In C. On4. A. white B. dark C. red5. A. energy B.6. A. But B.strength C. force though C. And7. A. For B. And C. So8. A. feet B. foot C. footsIt's very important that we all recycle ． In nature， everything(9) again ． For example ， when an animal dies， it becomes(10)animal's food ． Nothing is wasted ． But humans have created things like plastic bags which can't be(11)down by nature ． Our(12)kills animals and pollutes water and soil ． (13)we continue making too much rubbish ， the problem will only get worse．If nature can't reuse the rubbish，we must recycle(14) ．We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't．Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason ． The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees ，(15)these materials are not endless （无尽的）． We use up our natural materials （ 8 ______ faster than the earth is able to reproduce （再生） them．Recycling can help us save the earth ， so let's take action right now ．9. A. using B. used C. is used10. A. another B. the other C. others11. A. break B.12. A. rubbish B.A. WhileB.brokenC. breaking nature C. untilThough C. If14. A. its B. it C. itself15. A. so B. but C. for16. A. more B. many C. much三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AReport Card：James Time： January 24th， 2015NameSmithSubjects Grades Comments（评语）．Your reading and writing are good But you have a strongEnglish B+accent（口音）， so you are not good at speaking． And you do not put much effort into this subject． If you work hard， you can get a better grade in this subject．．．Physics A+You are good at this subject You are hardworking I am gladthat you do best in this subject．You like this subject． But you are not good at this subject Math C because you are a little lazy． It is disappointing． You can do．better if you try your best You are crazyIt is a happy thing to hear you play the piano．Music B about music． Although you like this subject best， your accent has a bad influence on your singing．17.The Report Card is from ______．A. Jame's schoolB. Jame's parentsC. Jame's friend18.James got the best grade in ______ ．A. physicsB. mathC. English19.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music ？ ______A.He was a little lazy ．B.He didn't play the piano well ．C.He had a strong accent．20. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？______A.James doesn't like math．B.James studies hard in physics．C.James' speaking is good．21.From this passage， we know that ______ ．A.James is a bad student．B.James had the exams on January 24th．C.studying hard can make one get good grades．BMy grandfather is eighty years old now ． He always complains about how fast things have changed， and he often says that life used to be better．Families aren't families they used to be．A lot of families have broken up ．If husband and wife have problems with their marriage ， they no longer stay together． And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children ， but now not any more ． Everyone is busyworking ． Mothers used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen． But now the family don't eathome-cooked food any more ．And the cars! No one walks any more ． More and more people drive ． Students used to walk5 miles to school every day， even in winter． But nowadays students don't． And in school ，children don't have to think any more ． In math class， for example ， they used to add，subtract， multiply and divide （加减乘除） in their heads． Instead， they usecalculators． And people today have TVs and computers， and they don't talk to each otherany more． They are too busy to talk ， too busy to eat， too busy to think ．Life used to be simple ， but it isn't any more ．22.What does my grandfather think of the life now ？ ______A. He thinks the life now is very good．B. He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be．C. He thinks the life now is better than it used to be．23.According to the passage， how do the students go to school in the past ？ ______A. By carB. By busC. On foot24.What has happened these years according to the passage？ ______A.Children don't have to think any more in school ．B.Students use calculators in math class．C.All of above ．25.What changes have happened to some families？ ______a．People have TV ． b． People like to eat home-cookedfood ．c． Lots of families have computers ．d． Lots of couples （夫妇） live apart because of unhappy problems ．A. a，c，dB. b，c，dC. a，b，c26.Which is TRUE according to the passage ？ ______A. Life now is much simpler．B. The writer's grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life．C. People have too much time to talk with each other now．CLearning about the environment is very important ． There are many good books that will help you learn ． To get started， ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions． You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climatechange． Climate change may be a big problem， but there are many little things we can do to make a difference ．Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong ．We just have to be smart about it．Some people use less energy by carpooling． For example ， four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work ． Whenever we use electricity ， we put greenhouse gases （气体）into the air ． By turning off lights ， the television ， and the computer when they aren't needed， you can help a lot ．Don't buy products that use too much energy ． Some products， like certain cars， are made specially to save energy． These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline． They don't pollute as much， either． Products like computers， TVs ， and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label （标签） are made to save energy． Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment ．Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones ．Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used ． It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones． So when you go shopping， look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle． The less energy we use，the better．27.The passage is mainly written for ______ ．A. car producersB. school studentsC. parents28.The underlined word "carpooling" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______ ．A. sharing a carB. pulling a carC. selling a car29.From the passage， we can learn that ______ ．A.turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energyB.electricity will cause great trouble to our environmentC.cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air30.If you use recyclable products instead of new ones ， you can spend ______ ．A. more moneyB. less energyC. more energy31. Which of the following can be the writer's opinion？______A.No pains， no gains．B.Rome was not built in one day ．C.Little things can make a big difference ．四、任务型阅读 -简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）32.Kevin loves to read mystery books ． He likes to try to solve the mystery himself ． He alsolikes solving problems ． Kevin can usually solve any mystery or problem ．One day Kevin's mom was trying to find her glasses． Without her glasses， she could not drive． This was a problem because she was going to drive Kevin to his friend's house． It was also a mystery． Kevin really wanted to solve it ．"Where do you last remember seeing your glasses ？" he asked his mom ．"I had them on while I was watching the news this morning，" she said．"Where were you watching the news ？ " asked Kevin ．His mom thought for a minute ， and then she answered that she was in the livingroom ． She remembered sitting in her favorite chair and taking off her glasses when the news ended． She thought she put her glasses on the table， but they weren't there．Kevin had his mom describe everything she remembered doing during the day ． Shementioned watching the news， making breakfast ， working in her home office and then gardening． It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses ．After hearing about his mom's day ， Kevin began to take action ． He looked under her favorite chair ， in the kitchen ， in her office and around the garden． He didn't find her glasses．Kevin doesn't give up easily ， so he looked in each place again and he looked evenharder． It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he opened the cabinets （储藏柜）． He found his mom's glasses in the drawer （抽屉）．"Thank you ， Kevin ，" said his mom． "I wouldn't be able to see anything without you ．" What was Kevin's mom trying to find？______Where was Kevin's mom watching the news ？ ______What was the last thing Kevin's mom mentioned doing？______Where did Kevin find the missing object，in the kitchen or in the garden？______Did Kevin solve the mystery easily？______五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）33.假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书．提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80 岁．目前数量在减少，因为：（1）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；（2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙．（3）应如何保护它们（不少于三条）．要求（ 1）恰当运用比较级和最高级；（2） 80 词左右．倡议书的结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：哺乳动物 mammal；象牙 ivoryDear classmatesI believe everyone's contribution （贡献）can make a big difference ．Yours，Lihua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】I want to buy a skirt．【小题 2】How about this one【小题 3】What is it made of【小题 4】Do you have a yellow one【小题 5】How much is it【解析】细节理解题1．I want to buy a skirt．根据下文中的句子：Here are lots of skirts．可以得知，角色 B 想要买裙子，故答案为：I want to buy a skirt．2．How about this one？根据下文中 It's beautiful 可以得知，前一句应该是售货员拿出一件裙子，询问角色 B 怎么样，表示"怎么样"可以用how about，故答案为：How about this one？3．What is it made of？根据下一句 It's made of silk可以得知，前一句是在询问"它是由什么制成的 "，表达"由制成 " 可以用 be made of，故答案为：What is it made of？4．Do you have a yellow one？根据下一句中的Yellow 可知，角色 B 想要买一件黄色的，因为上文提到她的女儿不喜欢白色，故答案为：Do you have a yellow one？5．How much is it ？根据下一句回答中的Fifty yuan 可以得知，此空问的是价格，价格多少用 how much 进行询问，故答案为：How much is it？A：你好，我能帮您做些什么？B：我想要买一件裙子．A ：请到这边，这儿有很多裙子，这件怎么样呢？B：很漂亮，触感很软，它是由什么制作的呢？A ：它由丝绸制成．B：我明白了，你有没有黄色的？我女儿不喜欢白色．A：黄色？让我看一下，噢，这有一件．B ：谢谢，多少钱？A ：五十元．B ：我买了，给你钱．针对此类题型，可以先浏览所有选项，再结合题干中的上下句以及 语言环境，进行正确作答．2.【答案】C2 A3 B4 B5 A【小题 1】 【小题 】 【小题【小题 【小题 6 C 7 A】】】【小题】 【小题】【解析】1．C 考查代词． 句意：让我们读一读它们之一《盘古开天辟地》． 选项中， they 意为"它们 "，their 意为"它们的 "，them 意为"它们 "，结合题干，前文提到中国神话传说是文化的一部分，题干则提到让我们读一读_____之一，可见此空填入 "它们 "，由于of 是介词，后接人称代词时，应接人称代 词的宾格，"它们"的宾格为 them ，故选：C2．A 考查介词． 句意：在最初的时候，宇宙一片昏暗． 选项中，at 意为"在" ，in 意为"在" ，on 意为 "在 "，三者均可用来表示 时间，而at 后接具体 时刻或者某一具体时间，in 接笼统的大范围的时间，on 接具体的日子，而 beginning ，"开始，最初" ，应为具体时间，故选用 at ，故选：A3．B 考查形容词． 句意：最初，宇宙是黑暗的，天地混为一体． 选项中，white 意为"白的 "，dark 意为"昏暗的，黑暗的 " ，red 意为"红色的 "，根据后一句天地混为一体，可见宇宙是黑暗的，故选：B4．B 考查名词． 句意：一天，他醒来了，并且使用他的力量击碎了这个蛋． 选项中，energy 意为"能量，精力"，strength 意为"力量 "，force 意为" 力量，武力 "，其中，energy 尤指 "能量 "，即人在做某事充满的生机勃勃的力， strength通常强调人的 "体力 "，force 指的是大自然的力量，或武力和暴力， 盘古开天辟地，自然使用的是体力，故选：B5．A 考查连词． 句意：但是天地太近了，盘古担心他 们会再次混合． 选项中，but 意为" 但是 "，though 意为"即使 "，and 意为"并且 "，前文提到盘古破开了这个混沌，后文又提到他很担心，可 见这二者之间是转折关系，故选用 but ，意为"但是 "，故选：A6．C 考查连词 ． 句意：所以他用手举着天，用脚踩着地． 选项中，for 意为 "对于，为了" ，and 意为 "并且 "，so 意为"因此，所以"，前文提到盘古很担心天地再次混合，所以他才会用手 举着天，故选用 so ，意为"所以 "，故选：C7．A 考查名词． 句意：所以他用手举着天，用脚踩着地． 根据题干含义，可知选用名词 foot ，但是盘古拥有人的形体，可见他有两条腿，故 foot 变为其复数 feet ，故选：A这篇短文，介绍的是中国神 话传说 "盘古开天辟地 "的故事，详细介绍了盘古开天辟地的 过程．面对此类题型，要学会灵活变化，从语法上、从上下文结构上解题，是主要的方式．9.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题 2】 A【小题 3】 B【小题 4】 A【小题 5】C【小题6 B 【小题7 B 【小题8 C】】】【解析】1．C 考查被动语态 ． 句意：在自然界中，所有东西都能够被再次回收利用． 结合题干含义，此处应为被动语态，即be 动词 +动词过去分词，意为"被 "，东西不能自己回收利用，而是被回收利用，故 选用 is used ，故选：C2．A 考查限定词． 句意：例如，当一只动物死后，它就会成为另一只动物的食物． 根据题干含义此处填入 "另一，又一" ，选项中，another 意为" 另一，又一 "，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个， the other 表示 "另一，又一"，表示两者之间的另一个，others 作为代词，意为"其他的人或物 "，而自然界的动物自然不止两只，故选：A3．B 考查动词．句意：但是人类已经创造了像塑料袋一样不能被自然界分解的东西．根据题干含义，此题考查固定结构break down，意为" 分解"，选项中，break为动词原形，broken为 break 的过去分词，breaking为 break的现在分词，而题干中，前面有 be动词，应加过去分词构成被动语态，意为" 被分解 "，即 be broken down，故选：B4．A考查名词．句意：我们的垃圾杀死了动物并且污染了水和土壤．选项中，rubbish 意为"垃圾 "，nature意为"自然 " ，until 意为"直到 "，根据题干含义，此处填入 rubbish，即我们的垃圾杀死了动物，故选：A5．C 考查连词．句意：如果我们继续制造太多垃圾，问题只会变得更加糟糕．选项中，while 意为"当时候"，though 意为"尽管 " ，if 意为"如果 " ，根据题干含义，此处应填入连词 if ，形成条件状语从句，故选：C6．B考查代词．句意：如果大自然不能够回收利用那些垃圾，我们就必须重新利用它．根据题干含义，此空应选用一个代词，来代替前一句所提到的垃圾，而 rubbish 为不可数名词，故用 it 代替，故选：B7．B 考查连词．句意：地球的自然资源很丰富，例如水喝树木，但是这些材料不是无穷无尽的．选项中，so 意为 "所以 "，but 意为 "但是 "，for 意为"为了" ，根据前一句提到资源丰富，后一句又提到不是无穷无尽，可知两者是转折关系，故选择 but，意为"但是 "，故选：B8．C 考查副词．句意：我们用完自然资源的速度比地球的再生速度快得多．选项中，more意为"更"，many意为"许多的"，much意为"很，非常"，此题空格后一个单词为 faster，为比较级，而选项中，只有 much 可以作为副词修饰比较级，意为 " 得多 "，故选：C这篇短文，主要介绍了人类的所作所为对自然界造成的伤害，其中包括塑料垃圾、过度开采等，并且提倡人类对大自然无法降解的垃圾进行回收利用，保护自然环境．面对此类题型，要学会灵活变化，从语法上、从上下文结构上解题，是主要的方式．17.【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C 【解析】1．A 细节理解题，根据 Name：James Smith，可知这是成绩单，来自James的学校，故选 A2．A 细节理解题，根据 Physics A+，可知物理是最好的，故选 A3．C 细节理解题，根据You are crazy about music．Although you like this subject best，your accent has a bad influence on your singing你对音乐很着迷．虽然你最喜欢这个科目，但你的口音对你的歌唱有不好的影响，可知是因为口音，故选 C4．B 细节理解题，根据 You are good at this subject．You are hardworking 你擅长这个科目．你很努力，可知他学习物理很努力，故选 B5．C 细节理解题，根据You are good at this subject．You are hardworking 你擅长这个科目．你很努力，可推断努力学习可以帮助得到好成绩选，故 C文章是门成绩报告单级和评语．James Smith4，包括等首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词结选出答案．最后再通读对答案．意，合排除法逐一全文，核22.【答案】【小题1】 B【小题 2】 C【小题3】 C【小题4】 A【小题 5】 B 【解析】1．B 细节理解题，根据 he often says that life used to be better，可知他认为以前的生活更好，现在的不如以前，故选 B2．C 推理判断题根据Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day学生们过去每天步行 5 英里去学校．可知是步行去学校，故选 C．3．C 细节推断题根据And in school ，children don't have to think any more ．In math class ，for exampl e ，they used to add ，subtract ，multiply and dividein their heads ．Instead ，theyuse calculators 在学校，孩子们不用再思考了．例如，在数学课上，他们过去常常加减乘除．相反，他们使用计算器．可知是孩子们不用再思考了，他们使用计算器，故选 C ．4．A 细节理解题，根据 If husband and wife have problems with their marriage ，they no longer stay to gether 如果丈夫和妻子的婚姻有 问题，他们就不再呆在一起了和And people today have TVs and computers 今天的人 们有电视和电脑，可知丈夫和妻子出 现问题时 会分居，人们有电视和电脑，故选 A5．B 细节理解题，根据 He always complains about how fast things have changed ，and he often says t hat life used to be better 他总是抱怨事情 变化太快，他经常说以前的生活更好，结合全文内容，文章主要 讲了祖父抱怨 现在的生活，认为以前的生活更加 简单美好，可知他只看到了不好的一面，却没看到科技 进步给生活带来的便利，故选 B文章主要 讲了祖父抱怨 现 在的生活，认为 以前的生活更加 简单美好．首先要通 读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文 语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一 选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．27.【答案】【小题 1 】 B 【小题 2 】 A 【小题 3 A 【小题 4 】 B 【小题 5 】 C 】【解析】1．B 推理判断 题，根据There are many good books that will help you learn ．To get started ，ask your tea cher or a librarian for some suggestions 有许多好书会帮助你学 习 ．首先，向你的老师或图书管理员征求一些建 议，可知主要是写给在校学生的，故选 B2．A 词主猜测题，根据 For example，four people can ride together in one car instead of driving fourc ars to work 例如，四个人可以一起坐一辆车，而不是开四辆车去上班，可知此处是讲共享一辆车，故选 A．3．A 细节理解题，根据 By turning off lights ，the television，and the computer when they aren't need ed，you can help a lot当不需要灯、电视和电脑时，关掉它们，你可以帮上大忙，可知关掉灯和电视可以节约资源，故选 A ．4．B 细节理解题，根据 Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been use d．It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones 可回收产品通常是由已经用过的东西制成的．制造可回收产品通常比制造新的产品需要更少的能量，可知可回收产品消耗更少的能量，故选 B5．C 主旨大意题，根据 Climate change may be a big problem，but there are many little things we cando to make a difference气候变化可能是一个大问题，但是我们可以做很多小事来改变现状，可知一些小行动可以产生影响，故选 C．文章主要是告诉学生如何采取行动，保护环境．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．32.【答案】【小题1】Her glasses．【小题 2】In the living room ．【小题 3】Gardening ．【小题 4】In the kitchen ．【小题 5】No， he didn't ．【解析】1．Her glasses．细节理解题．根据One day Kevin's mom was trying to find her glasses．有一天，凯文的妈妈努力找到她的眼镜．可知找她的眼镜．故答案为 Her glasses．2．In the living room ．细节理解题．根据His mom thought for a minute，and then she answered that she was in the living r oom．他妈妈想了一会儿，然后回答说她在客厅．可知在客厅里．故答案为In the living room ．3．Gardening．细节理解题．根据She mentioned watching the news，making breakfast，working in her home offic e and then gardening．It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses．她提到看新闻，做早餐，在家里工作，然后园艺．园艺之后，她开始找眼镜．可知最后是园艺．故答案为 Gardening．4．In the kitchen．细节理解题．根据 It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he opened the cabinets（储藏柜）．He found his mom's glasses in the drawer（抽屉）．正是在他第二次去厨房的时候，他打开了橱柜．他在抽屉里找到了他妈妈的眼镜．可知在厨房．故答案为 In the kitchen．5．No，he didn't．细节判断题．根据Kevin doesn't give up easily， so he looked in each place again凯文不轻易放弃，所以他又看了看每一个地方，可知不，不是很容易．故答案为No，he didn't．短文讲了凯文妈妈的眼镜不见了，详细的讲述了凯文是如何帮助妈妈找到眼镜的．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．33.【答案】Dear schoolmates，Elephants are the largest mammals on land ． They can live as long as 80 years ． However ，these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller．（现象） Because people cut down forests ， they are losing their homes ． Also ， people kill them for theirivories ． Elephants are in great danger．（原因） I think we should try our best to protectthem ．【高分句型一】 First ， we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants．【高分句型二】 Second， we shouldn't cut down trees ． Third ， we shouldn'tbuy anything made of ivory ．（保护措施）I believe everyone's contribution（贡献）can make a big difference．（愿望）Yours ，Lihua【解析】【高分句型一】I think we should try our best to protect them．我认为我们应该尽力保护它们．I think+ 宾语从句；try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事．【高分句型二】First， we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants．首先，我们应该制定规则来阻止人们杀害大象．stop from doing sth阻止做某事．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

2019年湖南省中考英语书面表达真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•真题）假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况．请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日．今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的．注意：1．80～100词左右．2．可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯．3．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail．I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture．The Dragon Boat Festival，one of the Chinese traditional festivals，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar，and it falls on June 9 this year．Dating back to over 2，000 years ago，the festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan，who threw himself into a river to oppose the emperor's corruption．Over the years，the story of Qu's has been transformed into the two main traditions：racing dragon boats which need great team spirit and eating zongzi﹣a kind of pyramid﹣shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves．Onthat day，peoplealwayseatrice dumplingsandwatch dragon boat races．peopleare veryexcited．In my opinion，it is necessary to attach importance to our traditional festivals，for they're part of our culture．If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals，just write to me．．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival？Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Liu Wei 【解答】Dear Jim，I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail．I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture．【高分句型一】The Dragon Boat Festival，one of the Chinese traditional festivals，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar，and it falls on June 9 this year．（端午节的时间）Dating back to over 2，000 years ago，the festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan，who threw himself into a river to oppose the emperor's corruption．Over the years，the story of Qu's has been transformed into the two main traditions：racing dragon boats which need great team spirit and eating zongzi﹣a kind of pyramid﹣shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves．（端午节的由来）On that day，people always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races．people are very excited．（端午节的习俗）In my opinion，it is necessary to attach importance to our traditional festivals，for they're part of our culture．【高分句型二】（我的观点）If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals，just write to me．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival？Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Liu Wei2．（2017•真题）书面表达．中国日报（China Daily）教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为构建和谐社区（Harmonious Community）．假设你是Tony，住在湘江社区，请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为题，谈谈你的看法：创建和谐社区家人之间的和谐相处尊敬长辈，听取家人建议…（补充一点）邻里之间的和谐相处对邻里友善，互帮互助…（补充一点）人与环境的和谐共存爱护花草树木，不乱扔垃圾…（补充一点）提示词：harmonious：和谐的要求：1．短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．2．文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点．3．书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80．注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony．I live in Xiangjiang Community．How time flies! I have been here for a few years．I think our community is a beautiful one，but I hope it will be harmonious．What and how should we do to create it？Here are my ideas．（开篇点题）First，it's important to create harmonious families（高分句型一）．Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice．When they make decisions，they had better tell their parents their thoughts．When they have time，it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family．（家人之间的和谐相处）Second ，as the members in the community，we should be friendly to each other（高分句型二）．once someone is in trouble，others will try their best to help him or her．（邻里之间的和谐相处）Third，we should get along well with the environment．Therefore，we should take care nd flowers，and don't throw away rubbish everywhere．Then our environment will become better and better．（人与环境的和谐共存）【解答】How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony．I live in Xiangjiang Community．How time flies! I have been here for a few years．I think our community is a beautiful one，but I hope it will be harmonious．What and how should we do to create it？Here are my ideas．（开篇点题）First，it's important to create harmonious families（高分句型一）．Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice．When they make decisions，they had better tell their parents their thoughts．When they have time，it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family．（家人之间的和谐相处）Second ，as the members in the community，we should be friendly to each other（高分句型二）．once someone is in trouble，others will try their best to help him or her．（邻里之间的和谐相处）Third，we should get along well with the environment．Therefore，we should take care nd flowers，and don't throw away rubbish everywhere．Then our environment will becomebetter and better．（人与环境的和谐共存）3．（2016•真题）荣光学校九年级（2）班就"环境问题"召开了一次班会，并且以"Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse？"为题进行了一次讨论．许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心．请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文．提示：1．短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名．2．短文中应包含至少4个要点．3．书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80．注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：optimistic adj．乐观的government n．政府take measures to采取措施private adj．私有的Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse？Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years．In fact，they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment．As a result，our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives．However，other students are worriedabout the future．They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars．．Therefore，we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available．But in my opinion，I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily．．【解答】Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse？Many students are optimistic（乐观的）about our environment in ten years（引出话题）．In fact，they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment．As a result，our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives．（许多同学对未来表示乐观）However，other students are worried about the future【高分句型一】．They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars．Therefore，we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available．（但也有些同学对未来有些担心）But in my opinion，I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily．【高分句型二】（我的观点）4．（2015•真题）你喜欢阅读吗？阅读能使人明智，使人充实．请你以"Reading is Very Important"为题，写一篇有关阅读的短文要点：1．阅读的益处：2．你的阅读习惯（喜欢的书籍，阅读的时间，地点，购书方式等）3．你的阅读体会．4．号召大家多阅读．提示：1．短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名．2．短文中应包含至少3个要点．3．书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80．注意：文章开头已给出，比计入总词数．Reading is Very ImportantReading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge．I like reading a lot．In my spare time，I often read newspapers and magazines，fromwhich I can get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world．I also read my favorite books such as story books，novels and so on，which make me relax and happy．On weekends I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library．Andl I often read for about half an hour before going to bed．Now I usually buy my favorite books on line．Summer vocalion is coming．I plan to read more English books to improve my English abilities I often share my favorite books with my friends and classmates．It's time for us to form a good reading habit because it's very important and necessary for us．Let's do more reading together．．【解答】Reading is Very ImportantReading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge．（阅读的益处）I like reading a lot．In my spare time，I often read newspapers and magazines，from whichI can get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world．I also read myfavorite books such as story books，novels and so on，which make me relax and happy．【高分句型】On weekends I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library．And I oftenread for about half an hour before going to bed．【高分句型】Now I usually buy my favorite books on line．（阅读习惯，阅读体会）Summer vocalion is coming．I plan to read more English books to improve my English abilities I often share my favorite books with my friends and classmates．It's time for us to form a good reading habit because it's very important and necessary for us．【高分句型】Let's do more reading together．（号召大家多阅读）5．（2014•真题）书面表达．请你以My Hobbies为题，写篇英语短文．要求：1．在My后面加上适当的词补全标题．2.80个词左右．3．字迹工整，语言规范．4．鼓励写出真情实感．5．中文不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．【解答】My HobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies．I have some hobbies，too．【开篇点明主题】I used to ride a bike and read story books【高分句型一，注意固定句型的使用】．They could give us lots of knowledge．I keep cats and dogs．I thought pets were very friendly and lovely【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】，but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet，because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship．I have different hobbies in different seasons．In spring I like flying kites．In summerI go swimming．I often climb hills in the fall．I like making snowmen best in winter．【正文部分详细介绍爱好】6．（2013•真题）每个人的一生中都有许多值得感谢的人，你最想感谢的人是谁呢？是父母、老师、朋友，还是…？请以Tom为名给他/她/他们写一封信，说说你的心里话．要求：1.80个词左右．2．表达正确，行文流畅．3．至少写出一个具体事例．4．信件开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数．5．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．Dear，Ihave never expressed my thanks and respect to you．Today I want to say，"I love you，dad!"In my heart，you are not only my father，but also my good friend．Since I was born，you have given me all your love and care．In order to create a better living condition and let me receive better education，you have to work hard every day．I always remember your coming home late and feeling tired．Except that，you are very strict with me．You often tell me to study hard，get along well with others，not to give up when facing difficulties．Once I got a C in the math exam，I felt sorry for it，I thought you would be angry，instead，you weren't angry with me，you helped me to find out why I failed，and encouraged me to be brave．Since then，I always smile at life whenever I have any trouble．Thank you very much for everything you've done for me Best wishes!Yours，Tom．【解答】Dear father，I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you．Today I want to say，"I love you，dad!"In my heart，you are not only my father，but also my good friend．【高分句型一】（点题，引出下文）Since I was born，you have given me all your love and care．In order to create a better living condition and let me receive better education，you have to work hard every day．【高分句型二】I always remember your coming home late and feeling tired．Except that，you are very strict with me．You often tell me to study hard，get along well with others，not to give up when facing difficulties．Once I got a C in the math exam，I felt sorry for it，I thought you would be angry，instead，you weren't angry with me，you helped me to find out why I failed，and encouraged me to be brave．Since then，I always smile at life whenever I have any trouble．Thank you very much for everything you've done for me．【感谢爸爸的原因】Best wishes!Yours，Tom．7．（2012•真题）健康是人生的一笔财富，请以"A Healthy Lifestyle"为题从健康饮食，、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面写一篇80词左右的短文，要求表述全面、正确、流畅．A Healthy Lifestyle．【解答】A Healthy LifestyleAs we all know，it's very important to keep a healthy lifestyle．But do you know how to keep healthy？Here I would like to tell you something about it．（开篇点题）Firstly，I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy．Breakfast is necessary because it gives us energy．【高分句型一】We must also have healthy food．Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables，but less junk food．（健康饮食）Secondly，it's necessary for us to take exercise．【高分句型二】Exercise will keep us active and strong．（体育锻炼）Thirdly，we should form good life habits．Don't forget to wash your hands before meals．I think staying up is bad for our health．If we can't get enough sleep，we may have a headache．We should go to bed early and get up early．（养成良好的生活习惯）Finally，happiness is also important．Be happy to be healthy．（保持良好的心情）8．（2011•真题）你喜欢过生日吗？你的生日过得开心吗？每个人都曾有过难以忘怀的生日．请以"My Birthday"为题写一篇短文，介绍你最开心、最难忘的一次生日，让大家共同分享你生日的快乐．要求：1．词数：80左右2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整．3．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称．【解答】My BirthdayMarch 5th is my birthday．This year I celebrated my birthday in a different way．【高分句型一】In the morning，I got up early and cooked breakfast for my parents．At school，I helped my desk﹣mates to repair their broken chairs．After school，I took mybirthday cake to the home for the aged．The old men were so happy to see me．All of them hoped that I would be back again．【高分句型二】【具体介绍怎样度过的最开心、最难忘的一次生日】What a joyful birthday it was!9．（2010•真题）同学们，我们已经过了多年的学校生活，学校生活有时是快乐的，有时是忙碌的，有时是…假设你是Li Tao，请以My school life为题，给你在美国的网友Jack 写﹣封电子邮件，介绍你的学习生活，信的开头和结尾已给出，字数约80字左右，文中不可出现真实的人名、地点、校名等．Dear Jack，Hi，I'm Li Tao，a student of Class 6，Grade 9．My school life is…very interesting．Classes begin at 8：00 am．I have four classes in the morning．In the afternoon，I have two classes．I study Chinese，math，English and some other subjects．English is my favorite subject and I often speak English with my classmates．I also like P．E．and music．But I don't like math at all．I think it's difficult and boring．Do you think so？After school，I often play basketball with my classmates．It's my favorite outdoor activity．Sometimes I draw pictures with my good friends in the park．Every Tuesday and Thursday，I go to the school library．Do you think my school life is very interesting？My teachers are very friendly to me．And I like my school life very much．What about you？Can you tell me something about your school life？Sincerely，Li Tao．【解答】One possible versionDear Jack，Hi，I'm Li Tao，a student of Class 6，Grade 9．My school life is very interesting．Classes begin at 8：00 am．I have four classes in the morning．In the afternoon，I have two classes．I study Chinese，math，English and some other subjects．English is my favorite subject and I often speak English with my classmates．I also like P．E．and music．But I don't like math at all．【高分句型】I think it's difficult and boring．【高分句型】Do you think so？（课程安排，以及我喜欢的科目）After school，I often play basketball with my classmates．It's my favorite outdoor activity．Sometimes I draw pictures with my good friends in the park．Every Tuesday andThursday，I go to the school library．Do you think my school life is very interesting？【高分句型】（课外活动）My teachers are very friendly to me．And I like my school life very much．What about you？Can you tell me something about your school life？Sincerely，Li Tao。