2021高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nat

Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．alongside ad v. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边2．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的3．guarantee v t.保证；担保4．wave n. 波浪；波涛v i. 波动；起伏；挥手5．panic v i.&v t.惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌6．shoot v t.射中；射伤7．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually ad v. 实际上；确实8．evaluate v t.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n. 评估9．equip v t.装备；配备→equipment n. 设备；装备10．appoint v t.任命；委派→appointment n. 约定；任命11．appreciate v t.欣赏；感谢→appreciation n. 欣赏；感谢；感谢12．suit n. 一套外衣；套装v t.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适宜的13．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely ad v. 绝对地；完全地14．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously ad v. 不安地→anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑；渴望15．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未发觉的→conscious adj.(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的→consciously ad v. 有意识地Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．volcano n．火山17．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的18．precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的19．tremble v i. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖20．fountain n. 喷泉；源泉21．candidate n. 候选人；候补者22．sweat n. 汗v i. 出汗高频短语——会默写1．be suitable for 适合……2．be appointed as 被任命为……3．be anxious about 因……而焦虑4．vary from...to... 由……到……不等5．make one's way 前往6．burn to the ground 全部焚毁7．be home to ……的发源地8．glance through 匆匆看一遍9．have a gift for 有……天赋10．give birth to 产生；生产教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(be about to do...when...正要……这时……) 1.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。

I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.2.The other two climbed down into thecrater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(this being my first experience独立主格构造) 2.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。

He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed on the blackboard.3.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(It is said that...据说……，是一个固定句式) 3.据报道他由于在新浪微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。

It is reported that he had been arrested for spreading rumors on Sina Weibo.4.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(现在分词完成时作状语) 4.核实所有的门都锁好之后，史密斯先生就去伦敦度假了。

Having checked all the doors were locked，Mr. Smith left for London on holiday.精讲5个考纲单词appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派[高考佳句]I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.(天津写作)我被指定负责安排那一天的所有活动。

(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)．.. 任命某人为……appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约①Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.萨姆已经被任命为工程部经理来代替乔治的位置。

②My patient didn't turn up at the appointed time; that is，she broke an appointment．(appoint)我的病人没有在约定的时间到，也就是说，她违约了。

suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜[高考佳句]There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.(2021年全国乙卷·阅读理解)她培育了各种不同的苹果来适应当地特定的条件。

(1)suit sb. 适合某人suit one's needs 适合某人的需要(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事①To students，you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suityou.(四川高考·书面表达)对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。

②The girl standing over there is quite suitable(suit)for the job.站在那边的姑娘很适合这个工作。

anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的[高考佳句]Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2021年北京高考·阅读理解)由于总是焦虑不安，我一向无法保持注意力集中超过一个小时。

(1)be anxious for/about 为……担忧/担忧be anxious(for sb.)to do sth. 急于(让某人)做某事(2)anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously ad v. 焦虑地①I was anxious about/for，我很担忧他的平安。

②Anxiously(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn't fit.(2021年天津高考·单项填空)她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。

【导学号：30892150】[链接写作]完成句子别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。

I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you．guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书[经典例句]Even if you complete your training，I can't guarantee you a job.(朗文辞典)即使你承受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。

(1)guarantee to do sth./that... 保证/担保做某事；确保……guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事(2)give sb.a guarantee(that)．.. 向某人保证……under guarantee 在保修期内①We should pay attention to small details，which can guarantee us to succeed(succeed)in the end.(2021年湖北高考·书面表达)我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终能成功。

②Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？[链接写作]一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。

①We guarantee to deliver the goods within one week.(guarantee v．)②We guarantee(that) we will deliver the goods within one week.(guarantee that)③We give you a guarantee that we will deliver the goods within one week.(guarantee n．)panic vi.& vt.(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌(panicked，panicked) n．惊慌；恐慌[经典例句]Careful planning at this stage will help to avoid a last-minute panic.(牛津词典)现在精心规划，就会防止事到临头手忙脚乱。