人教版英语必修三短语

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1. starve 饿死2. obvious 明显的3. satisfy 满足；使满意4. lead领导；引导5. origin起源；源头6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗7. arrival到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合12. European欧洲的13. custom习俗，风俗14. award 奖品 ; 授予II.重点短语1. take place发生4. dress up盛装；打扮2. day and night日夜5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑3. in memory of 纪念；追念6. look forward to期盼；盼望7. as though 好像10. keep one’ sword守信用8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up出现；到场11. hold one’ sbreath 12. Set off 出发13. remind ⋯ of ⋯使⋯⋯想起⋯⋯III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do某人 /某物专门被用来做⋯⋯E.g.The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for打算使某人/某物为⋯⋯ 所用/做⋯⋯E.g． He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for⋯打算让某人成为E.g．He didn’tmean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5)mean doing sth.(6)mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of为了庆祝⋯⋯E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration举行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj.著名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，举行，进行take the place of ⋯代替⋯⋯E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。

U n i t1B o o k 31. take place 发生2. take one’s place= take the place of sb. =in the place of sb. =in one’s place 代替…3. in celebration of…庆祝…4. congratulate sb. on sth./ doing sth. 因做某事而祝贺某人5. starve to death 饿死6. starve to do sth. 渴望去做某事7. in memory of…=in honor of 纪念,追念8. in case of…以防万一9. in possession of…拥有10. in need of…需要11. in support of…支持12. have belief in…相信–have no belief in…不相信13. dress up 盛装打扮14. dress sb./oneself 给…穿衣服15. play a trick/joke on= play tricks/jokes on=make fun of=laugh at 嘲笑16. trick sb. into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事17. trick sb. out of stth. 骗取某人某物18. the arrival of …的到达19. gain independence from…从…获取独立20. depend on= rely on 依赖依靠21. award ab. sth.= award sth. to sb. 办法给某人某物22. admire sb. for sth. 因某事而羡慕某人23. look forward to…期望,期待24. to 为介词的短语：be used to doing 习惯于…be addicted to…沉迷于… pay attention to 注意25. look through 浏览 look down on/upon 瞧不起,看轻26. day and night= all day long = all the day 日夜,昼夜27. as though= as if 仿佛,好像28. have fun with…玩的开心29. with one’s permission=with the permission of…在某人的允许下30. ask sb. for permission 请求某人的允许31. turn up 出现,到场 turn out 证明是,结果是 turndown 调低,拒绝turn to 变成,转向,求助于 turn in 上交turn over 翻转32. keep one’s word 守信用,遵守诺言break one’s word 违背诺言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人口角in a word 简言之 in other words 换句话说33. hold one’s breath 屏息,屏气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不上气34. apologize to sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而向某人道歉35. It is obvious that……是显而易见的36. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸 set up 竖起,建立 setdown 放下,使着陆, 写下set about doing= set out to do sth. 着手去做某事37. remind…of 使…想起38. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事39. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事40. mean to do sth. 计划去做某事41. mean doing sth. 意味着…42. be satisfied with…对…满足43. do harm to= be harmful to…对…有害44. in the shape of…以…的形状45. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人46. decorate sth. with sth. 用…装饰,,,47. be covered with…被…覆盖48. take pride in= be proud of 对…自豪49. in a word= in short 简言之50. on earth 究竟,到底51. be/get married to…和…结婚51. be made of/ from 由…制成52. wave at…向…招手Unit 21.go on a diet 节食,控制饮食2. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食3.protect sb. from/against 保护某人免收…4.keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡5.on balance 总的来说6.ought to 应该…7.lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥8.out of curiosity 出于好奇9.be curious about 对…好奇10.get away with 被放过,做坏事不受惩罚11.tell a lie 撒谎12.with/ at a discount 打折13.win…back 赢回；重新获得14.consult sb. about sth. 就某事向某人咨询15.earn one’s living by=make one’s living by 谋生16.be in debt 负债17.glare at sb. 怒目而视 stare at 凝视 glance at 瞥见18.be limited to…限制于19.be beneficial to= be of benefit to 对…有好处20.benefit from…从…中获益bine with…把…结合起来22.cut down 削减,删节 cut off 中断,切断,剪断 cutup 切碎23.before long 不久之后 long before 很久之前过去式24.put on weight 增加体重25.be full of= be filled in 充满26.give sb. a sigh 示意27.be amazed at…对…吃惊28.throw down 扔下,甩下29.have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事30.had better do sth. 最好做…31.be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地去做某事unit 31. bring up 抚养,培养,教育,提出2. bring back 归还3. bring in 引进,赚得,介绍4. bring out 出版,发行5. bring about 引起,带来,造成6. on the scene 在现场,到现场7. make a bet 打赌8. permit doing sth. 许诺做某事9. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事10. time permitting= if time permits 如果时间允许的话11. go ahead 前进,可以,往下说 go away 离开,走开,消失 goover 仔细检查,复习 go through 浏览,遭受go against 反抗12. by accident= by chance 偶然地by design= on purpose 故意地pass by 经过,路过 stand by 支持 drop by 顺便拜访13. spot sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事14. on the spot 立即,马上15. account for 导致,解释… on account of…因为,由于16. seek for/ after 寻找,追求,探索seek to do sth. 试图去做某事17. with patience 耐心地 be patient with 对…有耐心18. on the contrary 与此相反 be contrary to…与…相反19. take a chance 冒险 take one’s chance 碰运气20. be rude to…对…粗鲁21. in this manner= in this way 以这种方式22. in rags 衣衫褴褛23. as for 至于,关于24. base on 以…为基础25. mind sb. doing 介意某人做某事26. as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上27. be lucky to…对…幸运28. take care of…照顾29. a large amount of…许多,大量30. wait for…等待…31. the bottom of……的底部Unit 41.in time 及时,终于2.do harm to sb. =be harmful to…对…有害3.at one time 曾经,一度 at a time 一次,每次at the same time 同时all the time 一直,始终take one’s time 从容进行e into existence= come into being 存在5.give birth to…生产,分娩 by birth 天生,生来6.in one’s turn 轮到某人,接着 in turn 依次,反过来take turns to 轮流7.prevent from doing=stop from doing= keep from doing8.puzzle about/ over 苦苦思索9.cheer up 感到高兴,感到振奋10.now that 既然11.get the hang of 熟悉,掌握,理解12.break out 突发,爆发 break down 出故障,崩塌 breakup 解散,破碎,结束 break into 强行进入13.watch out for 密切关注,当心,提防14.start with…从…开始,起源于15.in all directions 四面八方16.a cloud of 一团…17.in time to do sth. 来得及做某事18.on one’s surface 在…表面19.It’s obvious that……是显而易见20.be fundamental to…是…的基础21.all sorts of…各种各样的22.be different from 与…不同 the same as…与…相同23.as a result of…由于…的结果24.have a chance to do 得到机会去做某事25.explain to sb. 向某人解释26.be far from 离…很远27.as if = as though 仿佛好像28.序数词+as as 倍数表达法Unit 51.rather than 与其,不愿2.would rather do than do= would do rather than do=prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做3.chat with sb. 与…聊天4.have a chat with…与…闲聊5.surround…with…用…把…围住6.take measures to do sth. 采取措施去做某事7.settle down 定居,平静下来,专心于8.settle down to doing 静下心来做某事9.manage to do sth= succeed in doing sth. 设法做成某事10.catch sight of 看见, 瞥见 lose sight of 看不见,消失in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见11.have a gift/talent for…在…有天赋12.within reach 够得着13.mix A with B= mix A and B 把A和B结合起来a mixture of……的混合14.It has been confirmed that…已经确定…15.be wealthy/rich in …在…方面富有16.at dawn 在黎明 at dusk 在黄昏17.broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的眼界18.It’s my pleasure to do sth. 做…是我的荣幸19.impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下…的印象20.It’s a tradition for sb. to do sth. 做某事是一个传统21.It’s a tradition that……是一个传统22.by tradition 按照传统习俗23.be on a trip to…去…旅游24.on the way to …在去…的路上25.a piece of baggage/luggage 一件行李26.be famous for…因…而出名27.in the distance 在远处。

必修三Unit 1 friendshipImportant expressions & sentences1.be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb友好be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)sth2.add up your score 将你的分数加起来3.go another time 改时间去4.get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理(别人修)5.be upset about sth 为sth苦恼、心烦6.calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来7.be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth关心、挂念8.as far as I’m concerned 就我而言9.go on holiday 去度假10.walk the dog 遛狗11.take good care of sb 好好照顾sb12.take exams/classes 参加考试/上课13.cheat in the exam 考试作弊14.should have studied 过去本应该学习（实际没学）15.make a list of 罗列出ugh at sb 嘲笑sb17.go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查18.keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19.set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实20.go outdoors 去户外21.on purpose = by design 故意地22.in order(not) to do sth为了(不)做sth23.at dusk 在黄昏24.face to face面对面地25.no longer = not…any longer 不再26.suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27.on the highway 在公路上28.recover from illness 从疾病中康复29.get/be tired of (doing) 对(做)sth 厌倦30.pack up my things 将我的东西打包31.go/come back home 回家32.get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处33.enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34.dislike joining in discussions 讨厌加入讨论35.fall in love (with sb) 爱上sb36.end the friendship 结束友谊37.ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见municate with sb 与sb 交流39.show interests in other people’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣40.settle down 定居下来1.I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对大自然的一切感到狂热2.There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound.曾有一段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷。

2019 新人教版高一英语必修三短语词组归纳总结Unit 1ing-of- Age Day 成人节2.Chinese Lantern Festival 元宵节3. wear traditional costu穿me传s 统服饰4. dress sb up 穿上盛装;装扮5.receive congratulations 接fr受om/收到某人的祝贺6.guess riddles 猜灯谜7.attend the ceremony 出席典礼8.give performances 表演节目9.a tour guide and a tour 导gr游ou和p旅游团10. pay attention to 注意；重视11. It takes sb. some time to d某o 人st花h.了一些时间做某事12.do one’s hair做头发13.get dressed 穿好衣服14.after all 毕竟;别忘了15. congratulations on doin 对g某st事h表示祝贺16. have a great time 玩得高兴；过得愉快17.take part in 参加，参与18.all around the world 世界；在世界上19.a wide range of 数量繁多的20.such as 比如；诸如21.no matter how 无论怎样，无论如何，22.take place 发生；举行；就位23.gather in 收割，收获24.be grateful for 对…心存感激25.get together 聚会,集合26.the Mi-dAutumn Festival中秋节27.play a significant role 在…中扮演重要角色28.over time, 随着时间的推移, 久而久之29.with the development 随of着…的发展30.with the spread of 随着…的传播31.fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱32.Chinese Spring Festiv中al国春节33.light firecrackers 燃放鞭炮34.drive away the evil s 驱pi 鬼ri 神ts35.give up 放弃36.in order to do sth. 为了做37.in spite of 不管;尽管38.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占…的便宜39.spend…on…在…方面花费…40.be good for 有益于；对…有好处41.attitudes towards 对..的. 态度/意见42. have something in commo兴n 趣( 、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征43. It is fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣44. on the Lunar New Y’easr Eve在除夕之夜45. can't take one's eyes对o…ff看不够，无法将视线从..移. 开46.Christmas Carol 圣诞颂歌47.Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐!48.reach up to 高达，达到49. wash away 冲走；洗掉；忘却50. to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说51. go off 爆炸;离开;走火；（食物）变质52.see your point 明白你的意思53.There seem to be 似乎有54.except for 除…之外55.look forward to 盼望，期待56. China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Reg中io国n 的内蒙古自治区57. be represented by 由..代. 理;用..来. 表示;主要表现为58.set off to 动身去59.from near and far 从四面八方60.the opening ceremony 开幕式61.be different from 与…不同62.as if 犹如，好似63.at first 起先起初首先64.be a little worried a有bo点ut担心65.be worth it 值得；有必要66.range…from… to…包括从…到…之间67.the National Day para国de庆节游行68. the media 大众传播媒介69. dozens of 几十,许多70. at a wedding 在一个婚礼上71.clap one's hands 拍手, 鼓掌72.mashed potatoes 士豆泥73.the Double Ninth (Chongyang) Fes重ti阳va节l74.show respect to 表示尊敬75.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉76.Thanksgiving (Day) 感恩节77. Laba Festival (porrid腊ge八) 节（粥）78. turn off the heat 关火79. have great influence on 对…有很大影响80.in ancient times 在古代, 古时候Unit281.make a choice/choices82.face a moral dilemma 83.get in trouble84. take an entrance examination参fo加r做出选择面临道德困境陷入困境;惹上麻烦(for doing sth.)…入学考试85. be eager to do sth 渴望/急于做某事86. all the time 一直,始终,总是87. disagree with 不同意, 不一致88. be famous for 因…而著名89. be faced with 面临;面对90. in a situation 在某种情况下91. fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌92.nothing is mo…rethan…没有什么比…更加…93.entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事94.carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关95.be affected by 受…的影响96.follow the path of 走..的路97.tuition fees 学费98.would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事99.graduate from 毕业于100.be hired as 被聘为101.resident physician 住院医生102.in need of 需要103.at times 有时;偶尔104.faraway villages 遥远的村庄105. provide medical care 提供医疗服务106. the Peopl’es Republic of Chin中a 华人民共和国107. play a key role 发挥重要作用108. the first National P’eosplCeongress第一届全国人民代表大会109. over the next several decade在s 接下来的几十年里110. hold an important position 担任重要职务111.be responsible for 对…负责112.treat sb. as 把某人当作…对待113.be known as 被誉为, 以…著称114. in her lifetime 在她一生中115. lie dying 弥留之际116.draw a conclusion 得出结论, 下结论117.tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事118.show interest in 对…有/表现出兴趣;对…表示关心119.at midnight 在半夜，在午夜120.import and export costs 进出口费用121.the North Pole 北极122.the following year 第二年123.leave for 动身去124. give first aid 进行急救125. pass away 去世126. in memory of 作为对…的纪念127. once upon a time 从前128. first of all 首先129. be on on’es way to在去的路上130. step by step131.expect sb. to do sth.132.in the middle of133.crash into134.pick oneself up135.after a while136.trip over137.in tears逐步地期望某人做某事在…中间撞上,撞向爬起来过了一会儿被绊倒流着泪含着泪138. make an attempt to do st试h.图做某事139. in despair 处于绝望中140. keep sb from (doing) sth141.be a danger to阻止某人做某事(免于) 对…有危险142.a great deal of 大量143. with all’onsemight竭尽全力地，全力以赴地144. move…out of the way145.succeed in doing146.belong to147. impress sb. with sth.把…移开/不挡道成功做某事属于某事给某人留下..印. 象148. according to a recent su根rv据ey最近的一项调查149. be satisfied with150.in response to151.be thankful for152.end up doing sth.153.concentrate on 154.take as对…感到满意响应;回答感谢…;对…感激最后做某事全神贯注于当作认作Unit31.fortune cookie2.take notes3.and so on4.a potluck dinner5.It is likely that6.at least/most7. in prehistoric times幸运饼干记笔记；作笔记等等；诸如此类百乐餐, 自带饭菜的晚会很可能至少/最多在史前时代8. be forced into slavery被迫为奴9. in addition10.diverse culturesed to be12.be influenced by13.a mix of 14.head to另外，此外多元文化过去曾经是受…影响…的混合(朝…)前进/去15. seek on’es fortune寻找成功致富之路，闯世界16. earn a living 谋生17. open up 打开，开设18. put…in order整理，把某物摆放整齐19. series of 一系列；一连串20. apart from 除了…之外, 此外21.as soon as (it is) po越ss快ib越le好22.Journey to the West 西游记23.check sth out 对…进行检查24.has a history…o.fyears有…年的历史25.depend on 取决于；依赖26. No way 不可能，没门27. tourist sites(draw) 旅游景点28.bring about 导致引起29.to name but a few 仅举几例30.traditional Chinese herbal me传di统ci中ne草药31.at first hand 第一手，亲自32.be located in/on 位于；坐落于33.be divided up into 被分成34.be…in size在大小/规模35.has a population of 有…的人口36.be home to 为…的所在地37. live a meaningful lif过e 有意义的生活38. It was confirmed that经证实39.Welcome to a place 欢迎来到40. the American Civil Wa美r 国内战41. take a boat ride to 乘船去42.participate in 参与,参加,加入Unit 41. be curious about 对…感到好奇2. one da（y 将来）有一天；总有一天；（过去）某一天3. attend pilot train参in加g 飞行员训练4. at the age在o…f 岁时5. graduate from 毕业于6. less/more than少于；不到/ 多于超过7.in space 在太空8. in the fut在ur将e 来9. first of a首ll先，第一10.go wrong 出毛病；弄错11.succeed in doing sth.成功地做成某事12.escape Ear’ths gravity摆脱地球的引力13.carry/send people into s把pa人ce送入太空14.find out 查明，找出15.the secrets of univer宇se宙的奥秘16.focus on doing sth. 专注/着力于做某事17.achieve a goal 实现目标18.carry on 继续做,坚持干19.the International Space S国ta际ti空on间站20. on board 在宇宙飞船上;在飞机上21. in the hope of doing 抱st.h 的希望22. so as (not) to (do st为h)了:以便23.lead to 导致；通向24.make great progress 取得很大的进步25.dock with 与…对接26.enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事27.as we all know 众所周知28. due to 由于，因为，归功于29. the lack of 缺乏；没有30.stay healthy 保持健康31.float off 浮起；漂浮32.keep…from doing sth. 阻止…做某事33.keep…under contro控l 制（监视等）34. be keen t渴o 望热衷于35. mind sb. doing st介h.意某人做某事36.spend…on sth. 在某事上花费…37.stop doing st停h.止做某事38.waste sth. doing sth.浪费…做某事39.fail to do st未h.能做、没做成某事40. in the fight agai在ns对t 抗…的斗争中41. make a difference有影响，有关系42.high-end products 高端产品43.advanced technolo先gy进技术44.meet the requirements for满足…要求45.be widely used in被广泛用于46.at present 目前，现在47.solar system 太阳系48. figure ou弄t 懂;弄清楚;弄明白49. result in导致;造成50.as a resu所lt以:结果(是)51. provide for s提b 供生活所需52. in closin最g 后53. run out 用完;耗尽54.NASA 国家航空航天局55.Jade Rabb“it玉兔"月球车56.be supposed to do sth 应.该做某事；被期望干某事57. be determined to do s决th心. 做某事;58. during the first moon lan在di第ng一次登月的时候59.at the same time 同时；然而Unit 51. lead a good life 过着美好的生活2. raise funds for 为…筹集资金3. on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事4. take out a loan 取得贷款5. draw a conclusion 得出结论6. in return 作为回报;作为回应7. make a bet (on) (就…)打个赌8.as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的9.by accident 偶然地;意外地10.find myself carried out 发to现s自ea己被卷到海上11.be spotted by 被…发现12. It is/wa被s+强调部分that… 强调结构13. to be honest 说实话;坦率地说14.some kind of 某种，很好的15.have a heated argument 激烈争论16. some sort of 某种；多少有些；仿佛17. be happy about 对…感到开心, 为….而. 高兴18. get upset with 对… 感到不安生气19. be stuck in 陷入困住20. first and most import首an先tl也y21.avoid getting into tr避ou免bl陷e是最重要的入困境22. ought to 应该;应当23. be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)24.in case 以防;以防万25.to ... extent 到…程度: 在程度上26.in need 在困难/境中,需要帮助27.on the weekend 在周末28.be surprised at 对…感到惊奇/意外29.play the role of 起着…作用,扮演…角色30.pursue the dream of 追求梦想31.out of joy 出于喜悦32.on duty 值班;值勤33. in the end 终于，最后34. to on’e s surprise让人惊讶的是35. in …a manner以一种……的方式;带着一副的样子36.look a…twith a frown皱着眉头看着…37. had rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事;38. in that case 如果那样假如那样的话39.a wide range of 大范围的；许多各种不同的40.with a broad smile 带着灿烂的笑容41.make a list of 列一张…单子42.make an outline of 写出…的大纲43. Don’t judge a book by its co不ve要r 以貌取人44. be judged on the appearan以ce貌取人45. no matter how 46.be unfair to sb.47.remind sb. to do sth. 48.be worth doing sth.49.end up doing sth.50.make friends with 51.make a mistake52.mistake sb. for53.be willing to do sth54.the upper class不管怎样对某人不公平提醒某人做某事; 值得做某事;以做某事结束/告终与…交友犯错误把某人错当成…愿意或乐意做某事上流社会;上等阶层55. black sheep (of the famil有y)辱家族的人，害群之马56. black sheep (of the family) 害群之马败家子。

Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任，信心，信仰dress up盛装，打扮3.trick诡计，窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集，集合5.award奖品，授予admire赞美，钦佩6.look forward to 期望，盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可，允许turn up出现，到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后，我们继续工作。

7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。

【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）,名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语知识讲解人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 显然的3. satisfy 满足；使惬意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 阴谋，窍门；哄骗，XXX7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 自立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；装扮5. play a trick on XXX；开玩笑6. look forward to 期待；渴望7. as though 好似8. have fan with 玩得愉快9. turn up 浮现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 动身13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，决定，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物特地被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 决定使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …决定让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 决定做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 进行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 闻名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示根据事先是我支配或方案发生，多指运动，变化，长进，会议或婚礼等的发生或进行。

高中英语必修三单词和短语词块unit1【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.marchvi. & n.行进；前进；示威游行2.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式3.rangen.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化4.figuren.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定5.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语6.harvestn.收获季节；收获；收成vi. & vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)7.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8.featurevt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点9.fadevi. & vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱10.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的11.mediumn.(pl.media) 媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的12.occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会13.atmospheren.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)14.fireworkn.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演15.inneradj.内部的；里面的；内心的16.representvt.象征；代表；相当于17.absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地18.briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的19.branchn.树枝；分支；支流20.weddingn.婚礼；结婚庆典21.clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声22.respectn. & vt.尊敬；尊重nternn.灯笼；提灯24.carnivaln.狂欢节；嘉年华25.costumen.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装26.firecrackern.鞭炮；爆竹mercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的28.lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的29.roastadj.烤的；焙的vi. & vt.烘烤；焙30.regionn.地区；区域；地带31.pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的32.fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自以为是[课外词形变换]1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜2.originn.起源；起因；出身→originaladj.原始的；最初的→originallyadv.起初3.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charmingadj.迷人的5.joyn.高兴；喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的6.agriculturen.农业；农艺→agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)7.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratituden.感激之情；感谢8.decoratevt.装饰；装潢→decorationn.装饰9.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→significancen.意义；重要性；重要意义→significantlyadv.有重大意义地；显著地10.respectn. & vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectableadj.可敬的；体面的→respectedadj.受人尊敬的11.believev.相信→beliefn.信仰；信心；信任→believableadj.可相信的；可信任的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的12.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠诚地；忠实地【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.dress__(sb)__up穿上盛装；装扮2.after__all毕竟；别忘了3.range__from...to...包括从……到……之间4.fade__away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5.in__spite__of不管；尽管6.set__off出发；动身；启程7.take__advantage__of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜8.enjoy__delicious__mooncakes品尝美味的月饼9.show__respect__to__seniors尊敬长辈10.the media 大众传播媒介11.have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征12.to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说13.go off 爆炸；走火；离开14.except for 除……之外[课外英汉互译]1.express/send/offer__one’s__congratulations__to__sb__(on__sth)(因某事)向某人致以祝贺2.above__all最重要的是；尤其是3.figure__out理解；计算出4.express__one’s__gratitude__to__sb__(for__sth)(因某事)向某人表达感激之情5.attach__great__significance/importance__to...重视；认为……重要6.out__of__respect__for...出于对……的尊敬7.go over 复习；检查8.lose faith in 对……没有信心9.have belief in 相信……10.reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事11.have an advantage over 胜过，优于12.be typical of...典型的，特有的unit2【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.moraladj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意2.virtuen.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.preciousadj.珍稀的；宝贵的4.entrustvt.委托；交付5.hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用6.rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用7.decaden.十年；十年期8.tendvt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于9.publishvt.发表(作品)；出版10.staffn.员工；全体职员11.retirevi. & vt.退休；退职；退出12.savingn.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款13.principlen.道德原则；法则；原则14.sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的15.insurancen.保险；保险业16.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的17.replacevt.接替；取代；更换18.whispervi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传19.importn.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进20.bitevt. & vi.(bit /bIt/，bitten/'bItn/)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤21.despairn.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望22.flexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的23.incomen.收入；收益24.tensionn.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑25.faintvi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的26.colleaguen.同事；同僚27.chainn.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条28.pregnantadj.怀孕的；妊娠的29.disguisevt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具30.spillvt. & vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出[课外词形变换]1.marryvi. & vt.结婚→marriagen.结婚；婚姻2.majoradj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程；主修学生→majorityn.大部分；大多数→minorityn.少数plainvi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨，投诉4.respondvt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→responsen.反应；回答；回复5.appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn.约会；约定；任命6.electvt.选举；推选→electionn.选举；推选；当选7.scarevt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scar(e)yadj.恐怖的；吓人的8.operatevt. & vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→operationn.手术；企业；经营→operatorn.话务员；操作员；经营者9.accidentn.事故；车祸；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地10.harmn. & vt.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的11.assistvt.帮助；援助→assistantn.助理；助手→assistancen.帮助；援助12.sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快；使提高；使改进→sharpenern.卷笔刀；磨具【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.carry__sb__through__sth帮助某人渡过难关2.tend__to__do__sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事3.a__great__deal__(of)大量4.pass__away去世5.in__memory__of作为对……的纪念6.trip__over被……绊倒7.in__tears流着泪；含着泪8.in__despair处于绝望中9.in__need__of__help需要帮助10.resident physician 住院医师11.moral dilemma 道德困境12.tuition fees 学费13.first aid 急救14.entrust me with that life 把生命托付给我[课外英汉互译]1.be__in__the/a__majority占大多数2.make__no__response__to对……不予回答3.make__an__appointment__with__sb与某人约会4.have__a__tendency__to__do__sth有做某事的倾向5.be__scared__to__death吓死了6.replace...with/by...用……替换……7.in__a__whisper/in__whispers低声地e to oe’s assistance 帮助某人9.burst into tears 突然大哭起来10.do/cause harm to 对……造成伤害11.in terms of 就……而言12.in search of 寻找unit3【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心2.seekvt. & vi.(sought /sɔːt/, sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求3.claimvt. & n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言4.escapevi. & vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱5.foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt. & vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平6.climaten.气候dadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的8.settlevt. & vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)9.materialn.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的10.clothingn.衣服；服装11.neatadj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的12.itemn.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)13.containvt.包含；含有；容纳14.herbaladj.药草的；香草的15.chipn.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片16.cheesen.干酪；奶酪17.missionn.传教(区)；重要任务；使命18.districtn.地区；区域19.immigrantn.(外来)移民；外侨20.diagramn.简图；图解；图表；示意图21.journaln.日志；日记；报纸；刊物22.minorityn.少数民族；少数派；少数人23.souvenirn.纪念物；纪念品24.percentagen.百分率；百分比[课外词形变换]1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→diversityn.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2.fortunen.机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.admitvt. & vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn.准入；准许；承认4.definiteadj.确实的→definitelyadv.肯定；确实5.financen.财政，财政学；金融→financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的6.poetn.诗人→poemn.诗→poetryn.诗集；诗歌；诗作7.earnvt. & vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earningsn.利润；收入，工资8.collectvt.收集，收藏→collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品9.constructvt.建筑；建造→constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构10.suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装→suitableadj.合适的11.poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的12.selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectionn.选择；挑选→selectiveadj.选择性的；有选择的13.historyn.历史，历史学→historicaladj.(有关)历史的→historicadj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.head__to(朝……)前进；(向……)去2.seek__one’s__fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3.earn__a__living谋生4.series__of一系列或一连串(事件)5.apart__from除了……外(还)；此外6.bring__about导致；引起7.a very popular tourist draw 一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点8.to name but a few 仅举几例9.(at) first hand 第一手；亲自10.a real mix of cultures 一种真正的文化融合[课外英汉互译]1.make__a/one’s__fortune发财；赚钱2.be__admitted__to/into录取……3.under__construction在建造中4.settle__down__to__(doing)__sth着手认真做某事5.be__suitable__for__sb(某物)适合某人6.a__narrow__escape九死一生；死里逃生7.for instance 举例8.be accustomed to 习惯于9.sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事10.contain oneself 克制自己；自制unit4【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.astronautn.宇航员；太空人2.gravityn.重力；引力3.satelliten.人造卫星；卫星unchvt. & n.发射；发起；上市5.desiren.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望6.recyclevt.回收利用；再利用7.musclen.肌肉；实力；影响力ckn.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏9.floatvi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流10.otherwiseadv.否则；要不然11.beyondprep.在更远处；超出12.keenadj.热衷的；渴望的13.fataladj.致命的；灾难性的14.shallowadj.肤浅的；浅的15.resourcen.资源；财力；物力16.attachvt.系；绑；贴17.solaradj.太阳的；太阳能的18.universen.宇宙；天地万物19.giantadj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人20.oxygenn.氧；氧气21.monitorn.监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控22.agencyn.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处23.transmitvt. & vi.传输；发送24.datan.[pl.]资料；数据25.spacecraftn.航天器；宇宙飞船26.currentadj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮27.sufficientadj.足够的；充足的28.facilityn.设施；设备29.patternn.模式；图案；模范30.high-endadj.高端的[课外词形变换]1.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上，智力上2.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligencen.智慧，智力3.determinevt.查明；确定；决定→determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determinationn.决心4.disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointmentn.失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的5.independentadj.独立的；自立的→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→independencen.独立6.globen.地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的7.arguevt. & vi.论证；争辩；争论→argumentn.争论；争吵；论点8.analysevt.分析，解析→analysisn.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果9.regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularlyadv.经常；定期地10.limitvt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.carry__on继续做，坚持干2.on__board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3.in__the__hope__of__doing__sth抱着……的希望4.so__as__to__(do__sth)为了；以便5.provide__for__sb提供某人生活所需；供养某人6.figure__out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白7.in__closing最后8.promote technological improvement 促进技术进步9.the secrets of the universe 宇宙的秘密10.a shallow view 一个肤浅的观点11.result in 导致；造成12.run out 用完；耗尽[课外英汉互译]1.be__determined__to__do__sth下定决心做某事2.(much)__to__one’s__disappointment使某人感到(非常)失望的是3.signal__(to)__sb__to__do__sth示意某人做某事4.for__lack__of因缺乏……5.attach__great__importance/significance__to认为……非常有意义6.give out 用尽；用完7.result from 由……造成；因……而产生8.go on board 上船/火车/飞机9.argue for/against sth 据理力争/反对某事10.beyond expectation 出乎意料unit5【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.loann.贷款；借款2.plasticn.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的3.judgevt. & vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员4.scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面5.servantn.仆人；佣人6.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹7.beneathadv. & prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下8.postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓9.intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的10.nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不11.extentn.程度；限度；大小；范围12.operan.歌剧13.hugvt. & vi.拥抱；抱紧14.pursuevt.追求；致力于15.dutyn.责任；义务；职责；值班16.eventuallyadv.最后；终于17.clerkn.职员；文书；店员18.mannern.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪19.frownn. & vi.皱眉20.optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权21.indeedadv.其实；实际上；当然；确实22.normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平23.maintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养24.sayingn.谚语；格言；警句25.oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的26.obligationn.义务；职责；责任27.dinosaurn.恐龙28.elementn.要素；基本部分29.plotn.故事情节；布局；阴谋30.upper-classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的[课外词形变换]1.basevt.以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础→basicadj.基本的；基础的→basisn.基础；根据；基点2.apologisevi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn.道歉3.ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen.无知，愚昧4.patientadj.能忍耐的；有耐心的 n.病人→impatientadj.没耐心的→patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力5.indicatevt. & vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indicationn.指示；标示→indicatorn.指示信号；标志；迹象6.intendvt.计划；打算→intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的7.musicn.音乐→musicaln.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→musiciann.音乐家8.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑9.broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.使扩大，使变宽10.willingadj.愿意；乐意→unwillingadj.不愿意，不乐意→willingnessn.乐意，心甘情愿11.permitvt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证12.sailvi. & vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailorn.水手→sailingn.航行；帆船运动【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.in__return作为回报；作为回应2.as__a__matter__of__fact事实上；其实；说真的3.by__accident偶然地；意外地4.to__be__honest说实话；坦率地说5.be__about__to__(do__sth)即将或正要(做某事)6.in__case以防；以防万一7.to...extent到……程度；在……程度上8.on__duty值班；值勤9.in__a__rude__manner用无礼的方式10.pursue one’s dream 追求梦想11.on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事12.take out a large loan 取得大额贷款13.make a bet 打个赌14.judge people by their clothes 以貌取人15.with a broad smile 满脸笑容[课外英汉互译]1.apologize__to__sb__for__(doing)__sth/make__an__apology__to__sb__for__sth因(做)某事向某人道歉2.judge...by/from...从……来判断……3.to__a__certain__extent在某种程度上4.on__the__spot当场；立刻5.have__the__patience__to__do__sth有耐心做某事6.as is often the case 这是常有的事7.without hesitation 毫不犹豫地8.give sb a hug 拥抱某人9.by mistake 错误地10.without permission 未经允许11.in return for...作为……的交换；作为……的报答12.as is indicated in the picture 正如图画显示。

第一单元1. take place 发生take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失take back 送回，收回take down 拿下，记下，取下take off 脱下；起飞take up 开始花时间做 , ，开始对 , 感兴趣2.in memory of 纪念；追念3.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰4.trick n 诡计；恶作剧Vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧5.lead （, ） to 领往；通往；导致You see the path on your right ？It leads to the village. 看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。

6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来7.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式I am looking forward to his being back. 我盼望他回来。

8.as though 好像；仿佛 , 似的与 as if 同义He acts as though he didn ’　t know anything about it. 他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.9.have fun with 玩得开心10.keep/lose one ’s word 守信 / 失信11.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大turn on 开turn off 关turn down （声音等）调小turn over 移交turn to 开始对 , 感兴趣12.hold one ’　s breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发；点燃set about 开始着手set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）set out 出发，启程，布置，安排，陈述，说明set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）14.remind 提醒；使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事第二单元1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feeling very frustrated . 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.( 表伴随 )Walking in the street, she met her old friend.( 表时间 )Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.( 表原因 )The child fell, striking his head against the ground.( 表结果 )2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 明显的3. satisfy 满足；使满意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；打扮5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑6. look forward to 期盼；盼望7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 著名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，举行，进行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。

人教版英语必修三单词默写版Unit 1take place 发生beauty n 美；美人harvest n ＆ vt ＆ vi 收获；收割celebration n 庆祝；祝贺hunter n 狩猎者；猎人starve vi ＆ vt （使）饿死；饿得要死origin n 起源；由来；起因religious adj 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal adj 季节的；季节性的ancestor n 祖先；祖宗Obon n （日本）盂兰盆节grave n 坟墓；墓地incense n 香；香气in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico n 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n 节日；盛宴skull n 头脑；头骨bone n 骨；骨头Halloween n 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n 诗人Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n 到来；到达；到达者Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt 获得；得到independence n 独立；自主independent adj 独立的；自主的gather vt ＆ vi ＆ n 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj 农业的；农艺的award n 奖；奖品 vt 授予；判定produce n 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n 雄禽；公鸡admire vt 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望carnival n 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）lunar adj 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n （耶稣）复活节parade n 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n 衣服Christian n 基督徒；信徒 adj 基督教的；信基督教的Jesus n 耶稣cherry n 樱桃；樱桃树blossom n 花 vi 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj 遍及全世界的；世界性的rosebud n 玫瑰花蕾Unit 2diet n 日常饮食 vi 节食nut n 坚果；果仁bean n 豆；豆科植物pea n 豌豆cucumber n 黄瓜eggplant n 茄子pepper n 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n 蘑菇peach n 桃子lemon n 柠檬balance vt 平衡；权衡 n 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt ＆ n 烧烤；烤肉mutton n 羊肉roast adj 烤制的 vt ＆ vi 烤；烘；烘烤stir vt 摇动；搅和fry vt ＆ vi 油煎；油炸ought v aux 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon n 熏咸肉；腊肉cola n 可乐饮料sugary adj 含糖的；甜的sign n 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi 变细；减肥 adj 苗条的；纤细的curiosity n 好奇心hostess n 女主人；女主持人raw adj 生的；未加工的vinegar n 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n 谎话；谎言 vi 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n 顾客；消费者discount n 折扣win back 赢回；重新获得weakness n 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n 强项；长处；力量consult vt 咨询；请教；商量fibre n 纤维；纤维制品digest vi ＆ vt 消化 n 摘要；概要poisonous adj 有毒的carrot n 胡萝卜scurvy n 坏血病rickets n 佝偻病obesity n 过度肥胖vitamin n 维生素protein n 蛋白质earn one's living 谋生debt n 债；债务in debt 欠债glare vi 怒目而视；闪耀 n 怒视；眩目的光spy vi ＆ vt 窥探；秘密监视 n 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt 限制；限定 n 界限；限度limited adj 有限的benefit n 利益；好处 vt ＆ vi 有益于；有助于；受益breast n 胸部；乳房garlic n 大蒜sigh vi 叹息；叹气 n 叹息；叹息声combine vt ＆ vi （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重cooperation n 合作；协作ingredient n （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分flavour n （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3Mark Twain 马克·吐温（美国作家）birthplace n 出生地；故乡Florida n 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出Hannibal n 汉尼拔（美国城市）Missouri n 密苏里州（美国州名）novel n 小说；长篇故事 adj 新奇的；异常的boyhood n 少年时代adventure n 奇遇；冒险Tom Sawyer 汤姆·索亚（人名）Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩phrase n 短语；词组；惯用语fathom n 长度单位（六英尺）author n 著者；作家scene n （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色narrow adj 狭窄的passage n 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段ever since 从那以后sailor n 水手；海员make a bet 打赌penniless adj 贫困的；身无分文的wander vi 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n 人行道businessman n 商人permit vt ＆ vi 许可；允许；准许 n 通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay n 海湾stare vi 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视nightfall n 黄昏fault n 过错；缺点；故障spot vt 发现；认出 n 斑点；污点；地点passenger n 乘客；旅客unpaid adj 未付款的；不受报酬的account vi ＆ vt 认为；说明；总计有 n 说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy n 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt ＆ vi （sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n 耐性；忍耐contrary n 反面；对立面 adj 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反charity n 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n 信封unbelievable adj 难以置信的Horace n 霍勒斯（男名）steak n （供煎、烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n 菠萝dessert n 餐后甜点amount n 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj 粗鲁的；无礼的manner n 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi 尖声叫 n 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj 真的；真诚的issue vt ＆ vi 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）fake n 假货；欺骗 adj 假的rag n 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于Unit 4astronomy n 天文学astronomer n 天文学家solar adj 太阳的；日光的system n 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n 宗教；宗教信仰theory n 学说；理论Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n 原子billion pron ＆ n ＆ adj 〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿globe n 球体；地球仪；地球global adj 全球性的；全世界的violent adj 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n 碳nitrogen n 氮vapour n 蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n 大气层；气氛unlike prep 不同；不像fundamental adj 基本的；基础的presence n 出席；到场；存在dissolve vt ＆ vi 溶解；解散harmful adj 有害的acid n 酸chain n 链子；连锁；锁链reaction n 反应；回应multiply vi ＆ vt 乘；增加oxygen n 氧shellfish n 水生有壳动物amphibian n 两栖动物reptile n 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋dinosaur n 恐龙exist vi 存在；生存mammal n 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩thus adv 因此；于是in one's turn 轮到某人；接着dioxide n 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent from 阻止；制止puzzle n 谜；难题 vt ＆ vi （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n 生物学biologist n 生物学家gravity n 万有引力；重力satellite n 卫星；人造卫星gentle adj 温和的；文雅的geologist n 地质学家physicist n 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）extinct adj 灭绝的；绝种的climate n 气候comet n 彗星crash vi ＆ vt 碰撞；坠落Unit 5multicultural adj 多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n 加拿大人 adj 加拿大的；加拿大人的Vancouver n 温哥华（加拿大城市）Toronto n 多伦多（加拿大城市）Calgary n 卡尔加里（加拿大城市）Ottawa n 渥太华（加拿大首都）beaver n 海狸grizzly n （北美洲）灰熊 adj 灰色的；有灰斑的polar adj 极地的；近极地的penguin n 企鹅prime adj 首要的；主要的；基本的minister n 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相governor n 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n 洲；大陆baggage n 行李chat vi ＆ n 聊天；闲聊scenery n 景色；风景eastward adv 向东 adj 向东的；朝东的westward adv 向西 adj 向西的；朝西的upward adv 向上地；上升的 adj 上升的；向上的surround vt ＆ vi 包围；围绕the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n （＝harbor）海港measure vi ＆ vt 测量；衡量；判定 n 计量制；计量单位；措施aboard prep ＆ adv 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle n 鹰stampede n （美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会cowboy n 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep 在……之内border n 边界；国界；边沿 vt ＆ vi 与……接壤；接近slight adj 轻微的；微小的slightly adv 稍稍；轻微地acre n 英亩urban adj 城市的；市镇的Thunder Bay 桑德湾Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖location n 位置；地方the Vatican City State 梵蒂冈城国topic n 话题mix vt ＆ vi 混合；调配mixture n 混合（物）；混合状态bush n 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n 枫；枫树frost n 霜；霜冻confirm vt 证实；证明；批准wealthy adj 富有的distance n 距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist n 薄雾misty adj 有薄雾的；模糊的Niagara n 尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n 同学；校友booth n 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj 市区的 adv 在市区；往市区pearl n 珍珠Cantonese n ＆ adj 广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv 接近；大约dawn n 黎明；拂晓；破晓workplace n 工作场所；工作地点希望这份人教版英语必修三单词默写版对您的学习有所帮助，祝您在英语学习的道路上不断进步！。

高中英语必修三词组总结一、名词短语1. a great deal of 大量的，许多2. a variety of 各种各样的3. take advantage of 利用，占便宜4. put an end to 结束5. a number of 许多，大量的6. be aware of 意识到，知道7. go to great lengths 努力，费尽心思8. as a result of 由于，因为9. at present 现在，目前10. as well as 也，和……一样二、动词短语1. pay attention to 注意，关注2. have an impact on 对……有影响3. take measures 采取措施4. develop good habits 养成良好的习惯5. make a difference 有影响，起作用6. get along with 与……相处7. give rise to 导致，引发8. adapt to 适应9. be concerned about 关心，担心10. play a role 发挥作用三、形容词短语1. in common 共同的，共有的2. be engaged in 从事，参与3. be addicted to 对……上瘾4. be capable of 能够，有能力5. be familiar with 熟悉，了解6. be responsible for 对……负责7. be satisfied with 对……满意8. be eager to 渴望，热切9. be aware of 意识到，知道10. be grateful to 感激，对……心怀感激四、副词短语1. in general 一般来说，总的来说2. on the contrary 相反地3. in particular 特别地，尤其4. at the same time 同时5. by all means 无论如何，务必6. as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上7. on purpose 故意地8. at first 首先，起初9. in addition 此外，另外10. at least 至少，最少五、介词短语1. in contrast to 与……相反2. in favor of 支持，赞成3. on behalf of 代表4. at the expense of 以……为代价5. in terms of 根据，按照6. out of control 失控7. with regard to 关于8. at the risk of 冒着……的风险9. as for 至于，关于10. in search of 寻找六、连词短语1. as a result 结果，因此2. in conclusion 总之，最后3. on the other hand 另一方面4. due to 因为，由于5. as long as 只要6. so that 以便，为了7. in addition to 除了……之外8. as if 好像，似乎9. even if 即使10. rather than 而不是这些词组的掌握对于高中英语学习非常重要，希望同学们能够通过不断的实践和运用，提高自己的语言表达能力。

高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结人教版新课标高中英语必修3重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结必修三M3 Unit1重点单词starve plenty satisfy feast huntorigin trick independence gather harvest agricultural custom admire energetic shapereligious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate award ancestor festival beauty celebrate ancient light honor belief spirit Christian weep wipe event sweetspoet drown heart-broken重点短语take place in memory of play a trick onlook forward to as though have fun with sb.turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breathdo harm to dress up day and nightset off throw away重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or do harm.3.It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….4.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependencefrom Britain.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moonand …..6.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter andto the coming of spring.8.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..必修三M3 Unit1重点单词starve plenty satisfy feast huntorigin trick independence gather heart-broken agricultural custom admire energetic harvestreligious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate ancestor award festival celebrate beautylight ancient shape belief spiritChristian event sweets poet drownhonor weep wipe independence重点短语take place in memory of play a trick onlook forward to as though have fun with sb.turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breathdo harm dress up day and nightset off throw away重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or to do harm.3.It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and ….4.… to honor Mohandas G andhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn’s festivals, when people admire the moon……6.Some western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers looks as though it is covered with pinksnow.8.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the endof the winter and to the coming of the spring.必修三. M3 Unit 2重点单词diet energy digestion balance roastought slim curiosity research customer weakness strength debt gently limitbenefit sigh combine item packetserve business frustrate fit cooperation menu fat heavy curiosity hostess discount raw fried barbecue fibreconsult warmly advertise admit offer重点短语balanced diet ought to lose weightput on some weight on one’s way even thoughthrow away according to rather thanamount to cut down before longbe amazed at feel sick in debtbe tired of be curious about get away withtell lies get rid of in research ofearn one's living glare at benefit fromtake off重点句子1.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2.So that is what they did.3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng becameslimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4.… but I f ound your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and startedadvertising ….5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the …..7.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.8.Something terrible must have happened, if ……9.Even though the customers might get thin after eating ….10.He did not look forward to being in debt ….11.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.必修三M3 unit3重点单词scene permit stare account appearance patience silly jealous unbelievable rudemanner scream indeed decade humorcharacter director passage pound wealthspot author reserve survive doubtoffer advantage order pavement luckydessert follow steak wander wonder/wonderful fault businessman funny amazing seekpleasure scream genuine fake issuebow jail crime properly重点短语make a bet go ahead by accidentaccount for to be honest shoulder to shoulderin rags even if care aboutget into trouble as a matter of fact as for…give/pay attention to bring up be known as/forat this moment lead the way give upon the contrary on one’s way a large amount ofin a … manner take care of earn a livingfrom the bottom of my heart重点句子1.Dressed in th e finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and,seeing they were back, went to get Portia at …..2.I never would have believed it.3.I must give you a job, as I promised.4.You have got a job open that I want5.…. But not worth on e tenth as much as how Henry feltabout Portia.6.It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot7.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?8.But it’s all I have on me.9.I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.10.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.11.It was the ship that brought you to England.12.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accountsfor my appearance.13.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outsidetheir house.14.It’s Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London ….必修三. M3 Unit4重点单词astronomy atmosphere system violent solidexplode surface harmful development spread method depend exist presence disappointed publish gravity force gradually cheer combine explore settle fundamental allow atom mystery chain reaction multiply dinosaur produce oxygen generally climate lessen exhausting approach faint opportunity carbon dioxide solve thus crash feed重点短语think of…as… in time cool downgo by now that come into existencebe different form lay eggs give birth toon one’s surface a s well as prevent ... fromescape from get close to cheer upbreak out to one’s disappointment as a result ofbe harmful to sb depend on in one’s presencewatch out in one’s turn重点句子1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2.I cheered up immediately … watching the earth become smaller….3.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.4.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5.…. The earth may becom e too hot to live on.6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heatfrom escaping the earth into space.7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will dependon whether this problem can be solved.…. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.必修三. M3 Unit5重点单词minister continent eastward surround harbor extremely settle within border figureterrify official wealthy distance flow downtown traditionbroad bush fall schoolmate approximately coast measure chat rapidly scenery manager complete aboard nearby cowboy prize realize slightly distant urban port fresh tourcross confirm coast重点短语be/go on a trip rather than catch sight ofas well as because of go on a tour ofgo through as far as be surrounded bysettle down have a gift for at dawnbe close to figure out in the distance重点句子1.… there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….3.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and thePacific Ocean.4.It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.5.The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.6.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.7.… they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is onthe south side of the lake.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the …,a youngman sat down with them.。

人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Festivals around the world 【重点词汇、短语】1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任，信心，信仰5. dress up 盛装，打扮6. trick 诡计，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集，集合10. award 奖品，授予11. admire 赞美，钦佩12. look forward to 期望，盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可，允许17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸【重点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为（祖先们）有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。

3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.（非限制性定语从句）在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit2单词、短语Unit2 Healthy eatingⅠ. 常考单词必背1．diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食Lisa always seems to be on a diet.丽莎似乎总是在节食。

No sugar in my coffee，please. I'm dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。

[迅速闪记]be/go on a diet用规定的食谱；节食put sb on a diet 限制某人饮食keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食2. balance vt. 平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡利弊。

[迅速闪记](1)keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡balance A against B 在A与B之间权衡(2)balanced adj.平稳的，安定的，和睦的balanced diet 平衡膳食3．curiosity n．奇怪心She decided to follow him out of curiosity.出于奇怪，她打算跟踪他。

[迅速闪记](1)out of/from curiosity 在奇怪心驱使下；出于奇怪 with curiosity 奇怪地satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的奇怪心(2)curious adj. 奇怪的；神奇的curiously adv. 奇怪地4．lie n．谎话；谎言vi. 说谎He promised his mother never to lie to her again.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。

He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie.他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。