四六级听力场景词汇
- 格式:doc
- 大小:43.50 KB
- 文档页数:5
000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心,甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单,付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务,端上(菜,饭)shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景(post)graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业(典礼)group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划,课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书,学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师,法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11)Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕(美),接通(英)busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。
四六级听力场景词汇一校园campus1.入学enrollment (enroll)登记、报到= registration (register)登记New Students Enrolments 新生报道处admission 入学open admission免试入学制procedure步骤on the campus 在校园里orientation program新生训练,指导orientation(介绍会)指学校综合情况opening ceremony 开学典礼application form 申请表fill in/ fill out填表venue集合地点tuition fee/ charge缴费receipt收据documents文件,资料=files documentary纪录片identification/ ID card 身份证明identify 确定,辨认driving license驾照credit card信用卡credit学分credit system学分制passport护照bank statement银行证明student card 学生证(issue发放)language (English)proficiency 语言能力证明=level of a language语言能力: elementary=fundamental基础水平/beginner’s初学者/ intermediate中级/ advanced高级local student(permanent resident)当地学生oversea student (international student)外国学生undergraduate本科生freshman (first grade)大一sophomore(the second year)大二junior (the third year) 大三senior (the last year) 大四graduate 毕业生postgraduate研究生Master硕士Doctor博士Post-doctor博士后qualification资格certificate证书diploma学历degree学位undergraduate diploma本科学历Bachelor’s degree学士学位BA (Bachelor of Arts) BS (Bachelor of Science)Master’s degree硕士学位Ph.D博士学位assignment 作业presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲report报告report成绩单paper=thesis 论文dissertation硕士博士论文project学生独立钻研的课外课题voluntary labor义务劳动independent research独立调查scientific research 科学研究poll (民意)调查survey 调查investigation调查social investigation社会调查handout上课老师发的印刷品,讲义essay短论文journal周记/每周要做的作业quiz小测试faculty (staff)教职员工的总称,学院law faculty法律系/学院president 校长dean 院长head (director) 主任tutor / adviser/ mentor导师counselor辅导老师consultant顾问professor 教授deputy/associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授lecturer讲师teaching assistant (TA)助教supervisor 论文指导老师sponsor担保人common room(英)师生公用的休息main building 主楼hall学校建筑main hall 大礼堂/大厅lecture hall阶梯教室conference room会议室accommodation住宿hall of residence宿舍楼dorm/dormitory宿舍dorm mate /roommate /flat mate /housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人canteen=refectory餐厅=dining hallcafeteria自助小餐厅parking lot停车场parking regulations停车规定teaching building教学楼/教室楼lecture theatre大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office行政办公室laboratory/lab实验室student union学生会club学生俱乐部society学生社团corridor 走廊lavatory 卫生间playground 操场library 图书馆health care / medical center医院fitness center健身房notice board 布告牌student account银行中的学生账户current account现金帐户checkbook支票本withdraw cash取钱deposit money in a bank存钱course arrangement=schedule=timetable课程安排scholarship奖学金assistantship助学金modular course 单元课程teaching module教学模块selective/elective/optional course选修课required course/compulsory course必修课lecture讲座case study案例分析seminar 研讨会group discussion小组讨论full-time=intensive course全日制课程part-time course业余课程evening course 夜校课程letter of recommendation推荐信program某一专业的课程总称school学院law school法学院graduate school研究生院school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院score/ grade/ mark成绩=academic performance分数assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估=appraisal=evaluationparticipation/attendance出勤tutorial助教的辅导individual coaching=tutorial个别指导office hour教授与学生面谈的时间be absent from class逃课,缺课miss the course=skip the coursecheat作弊fail不及格pass及格basic course基础课specialized course major course专业课major 主修minor 辅修kindergarten幼儿园=nursery 托儿所=day-care center幼儿园(美)elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育primary/elementary school小学(英/美)secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)auditor=guest student旁听生sit in旁听boarder住宿生room and board食宿open-book exam开卷考teaching facilities教学设施self/individual study自习after-school/ extracurricular activities课外活动graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪expel sb from school开除a grant-aided student领助学金的学生an academic year学年semester半学期final-examination期末考试oral test口试deadline 最后期限hypothesis 假设statistics=data=figures 数据interview 面试,访谈respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire 调查问卷multiple choice questions 选择题analyze/analyze the data 分析数据,data analysis数据分析results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释divisions/departments系shopping mall购物中心teaching building 教学楼/教室楼administration/ admin Office管理/行政办公室auditorium会堂,礼堂,lounge休息室gymnasium/gym体育馆playground操场locker room更衣室Recreation Center娱乐室四六级听力场景词汇二旅行travelingbrochure=handbook小册子=booklettour guide导游travel insurance旅游保险route路线slack season淡季peak season 旺季resort旅游胜地tourist attractions =scenic spot旅游景点vacation度假excursion短途旅行business trip出差journey=tour旅游exploration=expedition探险cave 山洞seasick晕船cathedral大教堂church 教堂monument纪念碑temple庙(太阳穴)aquarium水族馆harbor港口=portstadium体育场tower塔valley山谷a theme park主题公园sculpture雕塑fossil化石telescope望远镜boots靴子visa签证passport护照compass指南针desert沙漠(dessert甜点)tropical forests热带雨林beach海滩seashore海滨,海岸=coast waterfalls瀑布museum博物馆castle城堡art gallery画廊botanical garden植物园sightseeing观光circus马戏团carnival嘉年华,狂欢节surfing冲浪bungee jumping蹦极rock climbing攀岩cycling骑脚踏车horse riding骑马camping野营picnic野餐voyage航行barbecue烧烤skiing滑雪souvenir纪念品hotel 旅馆motel 汽车旅馆family suite 家庭套房double room 带一张双人床的房间inn 小客栈cabin 小木屋tent / camp 帐篷torch手电筒sleeping bag 睡袋sun cream防晒霜traffic jam=traffic congestion交通阻塞rush hour=peak time交通高峰期driving license 驾照seat belt安全带(secure/ fasten seat belt系安全带)car=vehicle=motor car=automobilesubway地铁=undergroundshuttle bus班车,较短距离内往返的交通车coach长途车(教练,训练)truck卡车=lorryairplane=plane飞机bus公交车taxi=cab出租车motor bike摩托车bike=bicycle自行车canoe独木舟van小货车cable car 缆车give sb a ride载某人一程,a free ride免费搭车=lift driver司机passenger乘客pedestrian行人sidewalk=pavement人行道behind the wheels开车(wheels车轮,方向盘)tyre=tire车胎spare tyre备胎flat tyre瘪胎fix=repair=mend修理gas=petrol汽油tank(oil tank/ gas tank)油箱overtake超车exceed the speed limit超过限速express way=motor way= free way高速路high way 公路car accident/ car crash/ collision/ hit撞车casualty死亡人数damage损害injury受伤injured people受伤的人ticket罚单fine罚金break down抛锚garage车库airport机场ticket office售票处(booking office)reception前台,接待make a reservation订座位=booking in advance提前confirm a reservation 确认预定cancel the reservation 取消预定postpone=put off 推迟delay延误,耽搁security check安检boarding card登机牌platform站台boarding gate登机口one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票layover/stopover 中途停留fare交通工具费用=cost=spending=charge=feeadult fee成人票价children’s fee儿童票价reduction=discount打折,优惠extra charge额外收费admission charge=admission fee 门票taxi fare出租车费train fare 火车票air fare 机票价格non-stop flight 直达航班connecting-flight 转机first class 头等舱business class 商务舱economy class 经济舱duty-free shop 免税店refreshments飞机上的点心,小吃vacant seat 空座aisle seat靠道座位window seat靠窗座位extra charge/surcharge 附加费check in办理登机手续crew全体机组成员customs海关departure lounge候机大厅destination目的地flight attendant空中乘务员stewardess女乘务员flight number航班号departure time离港时间arrival time到港时间land降落take off起飞baggage行李=luggage registered/checked luggage 托运行李baggage reclaim行李提取处事物的外貌suitcase 公文包=briefcase (形状round圆的square方的plastic 塑料handle 把手medium -sized 中等大小leather 皮革brown 棕色strap皮带wheels轮子)name tag 标有姓名的标签(price tag 价格标签)。
4级场景词汇大全1.学校场景课程分类Optionalcoure选修课Requiredcoure必修课Day/Eveningcoure晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinee中文Englih英语mathematic数学Hitory历史Chemitry化学Biology生物Literature文学Geography地理考试Finale某am期终考试middlee某am期中考试makeup补考tet测验poptet事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oraltet口试考试临近drawon/inightof/drawnearly考试延期或取消delay/beoff/defer/holdup/potpone/putoff/upend学校分类publicchool公立学校privatechool私立学校religiouchool教会学校学校中的人preident校长dean院长profeor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor博士mater硕士bachelor 学士frehman大一新生ophomore大二学生junior大三学生enior大四学生图书馆借书lend/borrow/checkout参考书referencebook续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend/havealecture上课cutacla逃课miacla错过了课cholarhip 荣誉奖学金aitanthip助教奖学金teachingaitant助教reearchaitant助研图书馆:fare车票licene驾照ruhhour高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车onewaytreet单行道overpeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罚单fine罚金fatway/e某preway/highway高速公路motorway机动车道uperway 飞机机动车道freeway免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)4.机场场景jobvacancy有空缺职位letterofapplication求职信reume简历reume包括几部分certificateandhonor所获荣誉证书promotion升职fire解雇reign辞职work/job/career/coure工作pot/poition/vocation/title职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday假日,假期vacation休假annualleave年假ickleave病假ret休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway离开一会6.租房场景liveoncampu住校liveoffcampu住校外forale可销售的房子forrent/leae/tolet可出租的房子rent租金utilitie公用事业费location位置uburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件furnihed配家具unfurnihed无装修leaking漏水blackout断电environment环境tranportation交通landlord房东landlady房东太太tenant房客roommate室友neat整洁的coniderate体贴的,细心的mey/untidy qualid脏乱的noiy吵闹的7.医院场景eeadoctor去医院看医生endforadoctor让医生出诊healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部phyician内科医生urgeon外科医生dentit牙医makeanappointment预约emergency急诊checkup/e某am检查cold(感冒)——flu(流感)——headache(头痛)——orethroat (嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——tomachache (胃疼)precribe开药方pill/tablet药片liquid喝药水injection=>hot注射operation手术medicalreult诊断结果precribe 开处方precription处方filltheprecriptionn.按方抓药refilltheprecription还按原方抓药注chair主持8.宾馆场景makeareervation预订房间confirmareervation确认预订cancelareervation取消预订fullybooked/fullup/full客满porter行旅员tip小费reception前台checkin登记入住ingleroom单人房doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房uite套房bathroomtoilet/loetretroom厕所roomervice客房服务(4级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge男士用休息区lobby大堂buinecenter商务中心alon美容厅ball舞厅bar酒吧nightclub夜总会checkout退房9.邮局场景pot/end/mail寄letter/mail信regiteredmail挂号信regularmail 平信airmail航空信parcel/package包裹telegram/cable电报rate费率overweight超重potage邮资email电子邮件reply回复forward转发cc(carboncopy)抄送bcc(blindcarboncopy)秘密抄送ubject主题attach附件10.饭店场景eatout出去吃takeaway外带fatfood快餐bookatable订位子waiter/waitre服务员menu菜单order点菜appetizer开胃菜maincoure 主食deert餐后甜点bill账单ervicecharge服务费change找零tip小费keepthechange不用找零了关于旅行travel/journey陆上长途旅行trip陆上短途旅行outing远足troll 散步wander徘徊picnic野餐camping野营tour周游cruie水上短途旅行voyage水上长途旅行其他cloed关门open开门officehour/buinehour/workinghour工作时间,营业时间关于开关poweron/off 开/关turnon/off开/关witchon/off开/关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)beteller畅销ellup卖完,卖光售罄ellout卖完,卖光售罄elloff低价处理库存商品ellingmachine自动售货机ellingpoint卖点。
四六级听力场景词汇二旅行traveling1.brochure=handbook小册子=booklet2.tour guide导游3.travel insurance旅游保险4.route路线5.slack season淡季6.peak season 旺季7.resort旅游胜地8.touristattractions=scenic spot旅游景点9.vacation度假10.excursion短途旅行11.business trip出差12.journey=tour旅游13.exploration=expedition探险14.cave 山洞15.seasick晕船16.cathedral大教堂church 教堂17.monument纪念碑18.temple庙(太阳穴)19.aquarium水族馆20.harbor港口=port21.stadium体育场22.tower塔23.valley山谷24.a theme park主题公园25.sculpture雕塑26.fossil化石27.telescope望远镜28.boots靴子29.visa签证30.passport护照pass指南针32.desert沙漠(dessert甜点)33.tropical forests热带雨林34.beach海滩35.seashore海滨,海岸=coast36.waterfalls瀑布37.museum博物馆38.castle城堡39.art gallery画廊40.botanical garden植物园41.sightseeing观光42.circus马戏团43.carnival嘉年华,狂欢节44.surfing冲浪45.bungee jumping蹦极46.rock climbing攀岩47.cycling骑脚踏车48.horse riding骑马49.camping野营50.picnic野餐51.voyage航行52.barbecue烧烤53.skiing滑雪54.souvenir纪念品55.hotel 旅馆56.motel 汽车旅馆57.family suite 家庭套房58.double room 带一张双人床的房间59.inn 小客栈60.cabin 小木屋61.tent / camp 帐篷62.torch手电筒63.sleeping bag 睡袋64.sun cream防晒霜65.traffic jam=traffic congestion交通阻塞66.rush hour=peak time交通高峰期67.driving license 驾照68.seat belt安全带(secure/ fasten seat belt系安全带)69.car=vehicle=motor car=automobile70.subway地铁=underground71.shuttle bus班车,较短距离内往返的交通车72.coach长途车(教练,训练)73.truck卡车=lorry74.airplane=plane飞机75.bus公交车76.taxi=cab出租车77.motor bike摩托车78.bike=bicycle自行车79.canoe独木舟80.van小货车81.cable car 缆车82.give sb a ride载某人一程,a free ride免费搭车=lift83.driver司机84.passenger乘客85.pedestrian行人86.sidewalk=pavement人行道87.behind the wheels开车(wheels车轮,方向盘)88.tyre=tire车胎spare tyre备胎flat tyre瘪胎89.fix=repair=mend修理90.gas=petrol汽油91.tank(oil tank/ gas tank)油箱92.overtake超车93.exceed the speed limit超过限速94.express way=motor way= free way高速路95.high way 公路96.car accident/ car crash/ collision/ hit撞车97.casualty死亡人数98.damage损害99.injury受伤injured people受伤的人100.ticket罚单101.fine罚金102.break down抛锚103.garage车库104.airport机场105.ticket office售票处(booking office)106.reception前台,接待107.make a reservation订座位=booking in advance提前108.confirm a reservation 确认预定109.cancel the reservation 取消预定110.postpone=put off 推迟111.delay延误,耽搁112.security check安检113.boarding card登机牌114.platform站台115.boarding gate登机口116.one-way ticket 单程票117.round-trip ticket 往返票yover/stopover 中途停留119.fare交通工具费用=cost=spending=charge=fee120.adult fee成人票价children’s fee儿童票价121.reduction=discount打折,优惠122.extra charge额外收费admission charge=admission fee 门票123.taxi fare出租车费train fare 火车票air fare 机票价格124.non-stop flight 直达航班125.connecting-flight 转机126.first class 头等舱127.business class 商务舱128.economy class 经济舱129.duty-free shop 免税店130.refreshments飞机上的点心,小吃131.vacant seat 空座132.aisle seat靠道座位133.window seat靠窗座位134.extra charge/surcharge 附加费135.check in办理登机手续136.crew全体机组成员137.customs海关138.departure lounge候机大厅139.destination目的地140.flight attendant空中乘务员141.stewardess女乘务员142.flight number航班号143.departure time离港时间144.arrival time到港时间nd降落146.take off起飞147.baggage行李=luggageregistered/checked luggage 托运行李148.baggage reclaim行李提取处事物的外貌149.suitcase 公文包=briefcase (形状round圆的square方的plastic 塑料handle把手medium -sized 中等大小leather 皮革brown 棕色strap皮带wheels轮子) tag 标有姓名的标签(price tag 价格标签)。
重点场景词汇短语分析一、机场(飞机上) 重点1.机场地点Security check(安检处), Gate(登机口), Terminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台) ,Customs (海关)2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐), steward (空哥、空少,乘务员,男服务员) ,flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落), ascend/descend(上升、下降),postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)最近题目例句:(2007-12)I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)二、餐厅重点1.点菜:Order, menu ,wine list (酒单), alcohol ,steak ,French Fries (薯条)2. 买单:Check the bill please!(埋单!) ,Treat (请客,款待), split the bill (分开付),go Dutch三、酒店次重点最新考点(2007-6/12)Reservation (高频词,预定), honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)hotel clerk (07年6月词汇,等于receptionist) discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast (07年6月词汇,免费的清淡早餐,欧洲大陆式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包)四、图书馆重点1.书籍:journal 学术类刊物 ,期刊(08-6)原句:Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)volume 卷, current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊2.人物:librarian 图书管理员重点主题短语词汇分析Campus life 校园生活1. 作业词汇:assignment, paper论文,essays短文,book/research report, composition 作文textbook教科书/,reference book参考书(07-6) copy 副本搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束,完成(两次考到),due 到期,have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2. 课程形式词汇:Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇,研讨会) 原句: Do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)optional course/elective (选修课)compulsory course/required course (必修课), presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课,报告)3 名称freshman(大一新生) ,sophomore(大二学生) ,junior(大学三年级学生) ,senior(大四,毕业班学生)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生), undergraduate (在校生,本科生) ,postgraduate (研究生)tutor(导师) ,graduate school (研究生院)Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)Job applicant 求职人员,candidate (06-6、08-12 候选人) ,apply for,applicationPosition/post (多次考到。
同学相处高频词汇:active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的,talkative能说会道的,just the opposite恰恰相反,have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏,in a bad mood心情不好,get along well with相处很好,compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好,keep it to oneself 闷在心里11 购物场景:Store /department store商店,supermarket超市,Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折,out of stock卖完了,Bargain便宜货,style/size/color款式、大小、颜色,large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换, a clearance sale清仓处理12 天气场景:Climate气候,weather forecast天气预报,sunny晴天,clear up 变晴moderate/Mild / agreeable 温和的,cloudy 阴天,shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电,windy/strong wind多风的/强风,Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾,warm up 转暖,wet , damp潮湿,humid潮湿get worse天气恶化,unusual 不同寻常的天气,heavy snow 大雪13,饮食场景:Fast food快餐,fried food 油炸食品,apple pie苹果派,Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜,vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉,Soup汤,dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋,Pudding布丁,seasoning调料,dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃,horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃,Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单,chef厨师,Order点菜,book/make a reservation预定tip小费,Fork/spoon/knife餐具,restaurant 饭馆,cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂,eat out下馆子,full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店,Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食,today's special 今日特餐,specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条,bacon 熏肉,fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油,beverages 饮料,orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水,mineral water 矿泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋,coffee pot 咖啡壶,paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布,tea set 茶具,dish 碟plate 盘,chopsticks 筷子,soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀,toothpick 牙签,curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭,watermelon 西瓜,pear 梨子peach 桃子,cherry 樱桃,apple 苹果grape 葡萄,salt 盐,sugar 糖sweet 甜,bitter 苦,dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐,lunch 午餐,brunch 早午餐steak 牛排,well done 全熟,medium 五分熟rare 三分熟,beer 啤酒,brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉,beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉,mutton 羊肉,bread 面包noodles 面条,vegetable 蔬菜,sandwich 三明治toast 土司,hamburger 汉堡,cake 蛋糕14旅游场景:mountains山,deserts沙漠,tropical rain forests热带雨林,historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区,river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通,book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水,跳水, surfing冲浪,15服装种类:clothing 衣服总称,costume 传统服装;戏服,suit 一套男(女)服tie 领带,jacket 茄克衫,T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫)pants(trousers) 裤子;长裤,jeans 牛仔裤,uniform 制服underwear (undergarment) 内衣,stockings 长统袜,down jacket 羽绒服sweater 毛衣,gloves 手套,scarf 围巾sandals 凉鞋,slippers 拖鞋,boots 皮靴sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋,running shoes 跑步鞋sewing 缝纫formal = spiffy 正式的,casual 休闲的navy blue 海军蓝的large 大号的,medium 中号的,small 小号的tight 紧的,loose = baggy 宽松的,wool 羊毛:毛线cotton 棉制,harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质,striped 带条纹的1、词汇总结:校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experiencebank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival,coach, go through the customs餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out2、场景规律总结:1)学习方面①选课:课程总是很难,男生说难;女生要么劝男生坚持,要么建议他暂时放弃,以后再学。
英语六级听力校园场景高频词汇校园场景高频词汇1、借书book for reading assignment;check out;volume;check for sb;on the upper shelf;a book hard to identify/ is missing;has been misplaced校园场景高频词汇2、教授和学生关系do research for;semester;work as one's teaching assistant;trouble a professor;may I ask you a few questions;I have a class at ten;come in one's office hours;finish reading one's research report;revise improve some parts of it;get it published;read some papers he recommended;correct all the typing errors in a paper;read it through again;check the paper for typing errors校园场景高频词汇3、同学之间交流 stay awake;sleep through;unnecessarily long;more attentive;on this topic;hard to follow;think of;speak highly of;consider sth. dull;choose a good topic;attend;think of sb.'s lecture;the topic is interesting;difficult to follow;say about;a copy of article;get on with one's essay;have a real hard time;two sleepless nights;be through with;finish the assignments;political science class;each present a different theory; read more than one article;get a full mark in math exams;do a good job;librarian;miss classes;bring sb. up to date;help sb. to catch up;show up late;on the first day of school;get to know;find quality paper to type essay;bookshelf; stock room;go and check;typewriter;have one's hands full with;book report;how are lessons going;make progress;well worth the time and trouble;rewarding;boring; entertaining;time consuming;take five classes next semester;too many courses offered to students感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
听力常考场景词汇
1. 在机场:行李、登机牌、安检、乘客、出口、到达、登机、延误、护照、登记、航班、公告、机场大厅、候机室、登机口。
2. 在酒店:预订、入住、退房、房间、酒店大堂、行李寄存、服务台、早餐、客房服务、房卡、电梯、接待、酒店设施。
3. 在餐厅:点菜、服务员、餐单、菜单、点心、主菜、开胃菜、甜点、特殊要求、付账、餐具、用餐时间、厨师、厨房、品尝。
4. 在超市:购物车、购物篮、收银台、柜台、商品、货架、促销、打折、标价、购物清单、队伍、顾客、导购员、付款。
5. 在医院:医生、护士、病人、等候室、挂号、症状、诊断、检查、药店、治疗、手术、急诊、康复、就诊时间、医疗设备。
6. 在学校:教室、学生、教师、黑板、课程表、考试、作业、图书馆、实验室、体育馆、校园、活动、学费、学习时间、毕业。
7. 在银行:柜员、客户、存款、取款、开户、转账、支票、信用卡、密码、ATM、贷款、利率、账户、银行业务。
8. 在公园:花园、游乐场、草地、步道、台阶、树木、公园设施、鸟类、植物、公园管理员、广场、健身器材、野餐。
9. 在商场:购物、商品、品牌、试衣间、特卖、打折、付款、
送礼、时尚、化妆品、收银台、试用、顾客、导购员。
10. 在旅游景点:导游、景点、旅行团、门票、地图、观光、导览、风景、历史、文化、旅游咨询、拍照、纪念品、旅游服务。
1、词汇总结:校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experiencebank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight,non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival,coach, go through the customs餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out2、场景规律总结:1)学习方面①选课:课程总是很难,男生说难;女生要么劝男生坚持,要么建议他暂时放弃,以后再学。
英语四级听力考试场景重点词汇学校场景●学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生,高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友●老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor/mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工●上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科●作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告●考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均绩点make up exam 补考cheat 作弊●图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷,宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字餐馆场景●餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆,小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant意式餐厅place 餐馆●食品:buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁,酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒。
四级听力对话常见场景相关词汇1、交通场景A.机场场景送别:airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机:luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上:take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障:bad weather, mechanical problems.人:captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B.事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C.交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分:wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake. 补充:1.飞机必备词汇表flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志2.小汽车必备词汇表parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志3.公交必备词汇表bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的4.火车必备词汇表sleeper 卧铺be supposed to 应该view 景色scenery 景色2、家庭生活A.写信:write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B.:phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C.过节节日:? travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D.送礼:礼物:gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.补充:人际关系必备词汇表hear from 听到某人消息get along 与……相处be mad with 对某人生气get in touch with 和……联系3、健康场景A.受伤:twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B.外伤部位:shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C. 内伤部位:stomach, liver, lung, heart;D.检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E.症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F.建议处方:ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G.相关人员:doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H.医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I.诊断行为:fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.补充:必备词汇表a cold 感冒dizzy 头晕a fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压blood vessel 血管饮食健康必备词汇表on diet 节食dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉steak 牛排4、娱乐场景票务:ticket, fare;欣赏活动:film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV,art gallery;相关词汇:channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动:dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B.户外活动出游:camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.补充:1.看戏必备词汇表Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏sold out 卖完了2.体育活动必备词汇表basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球camping 野营badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑performance 表现fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康3.旅游必备词汇表scenery 风景Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地museum 博物馆column 柱子statue 塑像5、用餐场景:A.预定:a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B.等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C.用餐:try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D.食物:steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E.埋单:treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;1.评点餐馆必备词汇表Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境crowded 拥挤的6、学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B. 作业:report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C. 考试:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D.教授:lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E.学生:freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.补充:1. 申请学校必备词汇表apply for 申请business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用2.选修课程选好学校之后,就是选修课程了。
1.Restaurant 餐厅场景Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆cafeteria 食堂pub, bar …吧snack 快餐部,小吃部cafe 咖啡馆waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者menu 菜单order 点菜reserve 订菜tip 小费Chinese food 中餐pay the bill 买单,付账It’s my treat 我请客western food 西餐go Dutch AA制,各付一半账apple pie 苹果饼beef 牛肉treat sb. for sth. 请某人吃… special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜chicken 鸡肉noodle 面条fish 鱼seafood 海鲜coffee 咖啡bacon 烤肉cheese 奶酪butter 黄油sandwich 三文治salad 沙拉pizza 比萨饼soup 汤steak 牛排hamburger 汉堡包fried rice 炒饭shrimp 虾pudding 布丁egg 鸡蛋snack 快餐dessert 点心,甜品hot dog 热狗toast 吐司,烤面包片dish 菜sauce 调味品dressing 配料tray 托盘fork 叉serve 服务,端上(菜,饭)spoon 勺knife 刀napkin 餐巾taste 味道soft drink 软饮料cold drink 冷饮spirits 白酒hard drink 酒精饮料wine 红酒alcohol 酒精,酒beer 啤酒beverage 饮料whisky 威士忌orange juice 桔子汁2) Hospital 医院场景clinic 诊所doctor 医生surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生dentist 牙医nurse 护士patient 病人ward 病房medicine 药品pill 药丸tablet 药片capsule 胶囊lotion 药水injection 针剂aspirin 阿斯匹林pain-killer 止痛药operation 手术surgery 外科手术treatment 治疗diagnosis 诊断test 化验examine 体检first-aid 急救intensive care 特殊护理symptom 症状hurt 痛headache 头痛sore 疼vomit 呕吐sneeze 打喷嚏cough 咳嗽fever 发烧stomachache 胃疼heart attack 心脏病flu 流感dizzy 头晕faint 昏迷worn out 疲乏cancer 癌症high blood pressure 高血压recover 恢复prescription 处方emergency room急诊室visiting hours 探视时间3) Post office 邮局场景postal clerk 邮局工作人员mail(send, post)a letter寄信fill out form 填表postage 邮资telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报parcel 包裹airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件postcard 明信片regular/ordinary mail平信registered mail 挂号邮件remittance 汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票fee 费用insurance fee 保价费slot 投信postal code 邮政编码receiver 收信人overweight 超重4) School 学校场景Campus 校园dorm(itory) 宿舍department 系gym(nasium) 体育馆auditorium 大礼堂staff 教师群体faculty 全体教师tutor 导师lecturer 讲师professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant 助教presentation 口头报告essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 硕士论文dissertation 博士论文major 专业book report 文科实习报告lab report 理科实习报告extension 延期deadline 最后期限graduation 毕业(典礼)be admitted 被录取drop out 辍学experiment 实验course 课程take/follow/attend a course 选课required course必修课elective/optional course选修课seminar 研讨会quiz 小测验undergraduate student 本科生(post)graduate student 研究生doctoral candidate 博士生exam 考试test 测验freshman (大学)一年级学生final exam 期末考试sophomore (大学)二年级学生exam week 考试周junior (大学)三年级学生make-up exam补考senior (大学)四年级学生term/semester 学期mid-term exam期中考试tuition 学费credit 学分credit hours 学时scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课group discussion小组讨论program 授课计划,课程BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D 博士学位MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位MBA 工商管理硕士A: Excellent 优秀B: Good 良好C: Pass 及格D: Fail 不及格outstanding 杰出stay/be up 熬夜cramming 死记硬背fall the exam 不及格cram for the exam临时抱佛脚missed school/class 缺课be late for class迟到get behind in one’s study 功课落后5) Library 图书馆场景librarian 馆员head-librarian 馆长borrow 借入loan 借出check out 办手续借出check in 还回renew 续借be due 到期overdue 超过期限fine 罚款return 归还title 书名catalogue 目录author 作者subject 主题index 索引periodical 期刊magazine 通俗刊物journal 学术刊物current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest issue 最新刊newspaper 报纸publication 出版物circulation desk出纳台call slip 索书单open shelves 开架closed shelves 闭架stack(room) 书库bound volume 合订本book on reserve保留图书dictionary 工具书,字典reference book 参考书reading room 阅览室call number 索取号library card 借书证6) Hotel 旅馆场景make a reservation(book a room) 订房间reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员attendant 服务员bellboy 服务生check in 登记入住check out 结账离开register 登记fill out a form填表accommodation住宿occupied(full up) 住满了Room Service客房服务台fee 房费porter 行李工single room单人房间double room 双人房间vacant 空房suite 套房twin room 标准间a single bed 单人床a double bed双人床hot water 开水bathroom 浴室closet 厕所air-conditioner空调lounge 休息大厅luggage 行李tip 小费floor 层7) Bank 银行场景open an account开户demand note 取款单deposit 存款bankbook 存折interest rate 利率draw money 取钱teller 出纳员overdraw 透支A TM 自动取款机traveler’s check 旅行支票credit card 信用卡fixed deposit 定期存款checking(current)account 活期账户savings account 储蓄账户exchange rate汇率8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景flight 航班flight reservation机票预订booking office 售票口check-in 登机处passenger 乘客departure 离开land 着陆take off 起飞delay 延误left-luggage office 行李寄存处deplane 下飞机the baggage claim area 取行李处arrival time 抵达时间passport 护照see sb. off 送行jet 喷气飞机captain 机长air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐pilot 飞行员emergency 紧急情况parachute 降落伞wing 机翼boarding card 登机牌coach 普通舱first-class 头等舱economy class 经济舱air-ticket 机票Airway 航空公司airline 航线civil aviation 民航get one’s ticket punched验票board a plane 登机Gate No.x x号登机口arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间window seat 靠窗的座位non-stop flight 直达航班9) Office 公司办公室场景Boss 老板secretary 秘书employee 雇员employer 雇主interview 面试interviewer 面试考官interviewee 面试者job applicant/candidate 求职者post, position 职位vacancy 空缺qualification 资历resume 简历credentials 学位证书,学历证明experience 经验ability 能力vacation 休假temporary labor 临时工作part-time job 兼职工作computer 电脑type a letter 打印信件send a fax 发传真printer 打印机arrange the file 整理文件copier(Xerox) 复印机get a raise 涨工资salary 薪水income 收入import 进口export 出口reputation 声誉file 档案sales representative 销售代表typist 打字员typewriter 打字机office phone 办公室电话10) Court 法庭场景judge 法官crime 罪行My Lord 法官大人Your Honor 法官大人found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的lawyer 律师jury 陪审团charge(accuse) 起诉sentence 判决witness 证人theft 盗窃criminal record 犯罪记录murder 谋杀robbery 抢劫violence 暴力clerk 书记员defendant 被告counselor 律师,法律顾问case 案件audience 听众solicitor 初级律师death penalty 死刑retire 退庭testify 作证trial 审判11)Telephone office 电话局场景operator 接线员leave a message 留言long distance call长途电话The connection is bad.听不清。