校正英文术语
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仪器校验和验证英文术语仪器校验和验证在英文中通常被称为"Instrument Calibration and Validation"。
以下是一些与仪器校验和验证相关的英文术语:●Calibration (校准):1.Calibration Standard: 校准标准2.Calibration Certificate: 校准证书3.Calibration Interval: 校准间隔4.Calibration Procedure: 校准程序5.Traceability: 追溯性●Validation (验证):1.Instrument Validation: 仪器验证2.Validation Protocol: 验证方案3.Validation Master Plan (VMP): 验证总体计划4.Installation Qualification (IQ): 安装确认5.Operational Qualification (OQ): 操作确认6.Performance Qualification (PQ): 性能确认7.Validation Report: 验证报告●Documentation (文件):1.Calibration Record: 校准记录2.Validation Documentation: 验证文件3.Calibration Log: 校准日志4.Validation Summary Report: 验证总结报告●Accuracy and Precision (准确性和精度):1.Accuracy Test: 准确性测试2.Precision Test: 精度测试3.Uncertainty Analysis: 不确定度分析●Equipment Qualification (设备资质):1.Equipment Qualification (EQ): 设备资质2.Functional Qualification (FQ): 功能资质3.Design Qualification (DQ): 设计资质Reference Standards (参考标准):1.Reference Material: 参考材料2.Reference Instrument: 参考仪器请注意,这些术语可能会根据具体行业和标准而有所不同。
population 母体sample 样本census 普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical质的discrete 离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论 ...抽样调查(sampliing survey单纯随机抽样(simple random sampling 系统抽样(systematic sampling分层抽样(stratified sampling整群抽样(cluster sampling多级抽样(multistage sampling常态分配(Parametric Statistics)无母数统计学(Nonparametric Statistics) 实验设计(Design of Experiment)参数(Parameter)Data analysis 资料分析Statistical table 统计表Statistical chart 统计图Pie chart 圆饼图Stem-and-leaf display 茎叶图Box plot 盒须图Histogram 直方图Bar Chart 长条图Polygon 次数多边图Ogive 肩形图Descriptive statistics 叙述统计学Expectation 期望值Mode 众数Mean 平均数Variance 变异数Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Covariance matrix 共变异数矩阵Inferential statistics 推论统计学Point estimation 点估计Interval estimation 区间估计Confidence interval 信赖区间Confidence coefficient 信赖系数Testing statistical hypothesis 统计假设检定Regression analysis 回归分析Analysis of variance 变异数分析Correlation coefficient 相关系数Sampling survey 抽样调查Census 普查Sampling 抽样Reliability 信度Validity 效度Sampling error 抽样误差Non-sampling error 非抽样误差Random sampling 随机抽样Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样法Stratified sampling 分层抽样法Cluster sampling 群集抽样法Systematic sampling 系统抽样法Two-stage random sampling 两段随机抽样法Convenience sampling 便利抽样Quota sampling 配额抽样Snowball sampling 雪球抽样Nonparametric statistics 无母数统计The sign test 等级检定Wilcoxon signed rank tests 魏克森讯号等级检定Wilcoxon rank sum tests 魏克森等级和检定Run test 连检定法Discrete uniform densities 离散的均匀密度Binomial densities 二项密度Hypergeometric densities 超几何密度Poisson densities 卜松密度Geometric densities 几何密度Negative binomial densities 负二项密度Continuous uniform densities 连续均匀密度Normal densities 常态密度Exponential densities 指数密度Gamma densities 伽玛密度Beta densities 贝他密度Multivariate analysis 多变量分析Principal components 主因子分析Discrimination analysis 区别分析Cluster analysis 群集分析Factor analysis 因素分析Survival analysis 存活分析Time series analysis 时间序列分析Linear models 线性模式Quality engineering 品质工程Probability theory 机率论Statistical computing 统计计算Statistical inference 统计推论Stochastic processes 随机过程Decision theory 决策理论Discrete analysis 离散分析Mathematical statistics 数理统计统计学: Statistics母体: Population样本: Sample资料分析: Data analysis统计表: Statistical table统计图: Statistical chart圆饼图: Pie chart茎叶图: Stem-and-leaf display盒须图: Box plot直方图: Histogram长条图: Bar Chart次数多边图: Polygon肩形图: Ogive叙述统计学: Descriptive statistics 期望值: Expectation众数: Mode平均数: Mean变异数: Variance标准差: Standard deviation标准误: Standard error共变异数矩阵: Covariance matrix推论统计学: Inferential statistics点估计: Point estimation区间估计: Interval estimation信赖区间: Confidence interval信赖系数: Confidence coefficient统计假设检定: Testing statisticalhypothesis回归分析: Regression analysis变异数分析: Analysis of variance相关系数: Correlation coefficient抽样调查: Sampling survey普查: Census抽样: Sampling信度: Reliability效度: Validity抽样误差: Sampling error非抽样误差: Non-sampling error随机抽样: Random sampling简单随机抽样法: Simple randomsampling分层抽样法: Stratified sampling群集抽样法: Cluster sampling系统抽样法: Systematic sampling两段随机抽样法: Two-stage randomsampling便利抽样: Convenience sampling配额抽样: Quota sampling雪球抽样: Snowball sampling无母数统计: Nonparametric statistics等级检定: The sign test魏克森讯号等级检定: Wilcoxon signedrank tests魏克森等级和检定: Wilcoxon rank sumtests连检定法: Run test离散的均匀密度: Discrete uniformdensities二项密度: Binomial densities超几何密度: Hypergeometric densities卜松密度: Poisson densities几何密度: Geometric densities负二项密度: Negative binomial densities连续均匀密度: Continuous uniformdensities常态密度: Normal densities指数密度: Exponential densities伽玛密度: Gamma densities贝他密度: Beta densities多变量分析: Multivariate analysis主因子分析: Principal components区别分析: Discrimination analysis群集分析: Cluster analysis因素分析: Factor analysis存活分析: Survival analysis时间序列分析: Time series analysis线性模式: Linear models品质工程: Quality engineering机率论: Probability theory统计计算: Statistical computing统计推论: Statistical inference随机过程: Stochastic processes决策理论: Decision theory离散分析: Discrete analysis数理统计: Mathematical statistics统计名词市调辞典众数(Mode) 普查(census)指数(Index) 问卷(Questionnaire)中位数(Median) 信度(Reliability)百分比(Percentage) 母群体(Population)信赖水准(Confidence level) 观察法(Observational Survey)假设检定(Hypothesis Testing) 综合法(Integrated Survey)卡方检定(Chi-square Test) 雪球抽样(Snowball Sampling)差距量表(Interval Scale) 序列偏差(Series Bias)类别量表(Nominal Scale) 次级资料(Secondary Data)顺序量表(Ordinal Scale) 抽样架构(Sampling frame)比率量表(Ratio Scale) 集群抽样(Cluster Sampling)连检定法(Run Test) 便利抽样(Convenience Sampling)符号检定(Sign Test) 抽样调查(SamplingSur)算术平均数(Arithmetic Mean) 非抽样误差(non-sampling error)展示会法(Display Survey)调查名词准确效度(Criterion-RelatedValidity)元素(Element) 邮寄问卷法(Mail Interview)样本(Sample) 信抽样误差(Sampling error)效度(Validity) 封闭式问题(Close Question)精确度(Precision) 电话访问法(TelephoneInterview)准确度(Validity) 随机抽样法(RandomSampling)实验法(Experiment Survey)抽样单位(Sampling unit) 资讯名词市场调查(Marketing Research) 决策树(Decision Trees)容忍误差(Tolerated erro) 资料采矿(DataMining)初级资料(Primary Data) 时间序列(Time-Series Forecasting)目标母体(Target Population) 回归分析(Regression)抽样偏差(Sampling Bias) 趋势分析(TrendAnalysis)抽样误差(sampling error) 罗吉斯回归(Logistic Regression)架构效度(Construct Validity) 类神经网络(Neural Network)配额抽样(Quota Sampling) 无母数统计检定方法(Non-Parametric Test)人员访问法(Interview) 判别分析法(Discriminant Analysis)集群分析法(cluster analysis) 规则归纳法(Rules Induction)内容效度(Content Validity) 判断抽样(Judgment Sampling)开放式问题(Open Question) OLAP(OnlineAnalytical Process)分层随机抽样(Stratified Randomsampling) 资料仓储(Data Warehouse)非随机抽样法(Nonrandom Sampling) 知识发现(Knowledge DiscoveryAbsolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector,卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Collinearity, 共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate,相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar, 均值相关区间图Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance (已说明方差)Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects,高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,, 多元回归法Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion,最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Leveage Correction,杠杆率校正Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logi t转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形MSC(多元散射校正)Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P, 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q, 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Pareto, 直条构成线图(又称佩尔托图)Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式PCA(主成分分析)Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 构成图,饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS(偏最小二乘法)Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified randomsampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差)Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence, 普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level, 显著水平Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层(复数)Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数。
专业音频音乐术语中英文对照AF Safety 安全装置,保险装置,保护装置Safeguard by 防护器SALT symmetry air load technique 对称空气负载技术Samba 桑巴Sample 声音信号样品,采样,取样,抽样Sampling 抽样,脉冲调制SAP second audio program 第二套音频节目SAT saturate 饱和效果处理Save 贮存Save 存储,保存Saxophoneb 萨克司管Saxophome 顶馈直线天线SC set clock 置位时钟SC sigmal control 信号控制SC subcarrier 副载波SC system controller 系统控制器SC scan 扫描Scale 音阶,刻度尺标Scale unit 标度单位,分频器Scan 搜索,记录,扫描Scar 激光唱片上的缺陷SCART connector欧洲标准21脚AV接口Scattering 散射Scene 实况,场面SCH search 搜索,寻找Scheme 设计图,原理图SCMS serial copy management system 成套复制管理系统Screw 螺丝钉Scrollback 回找SCH stereochrous 立体声合唱Schmidt trigger 施密特触发器Scintillation 闪烁,调制引起的载频变化SCMS successive copy manage system连续复制管理系统(DAT设备中防止多次转录节目的系统)Scoop 戽斗,收集器Scope 范围,显示器Scoring 音乐录音SCR signal to clutter ratio 信噪比SCR silicon controlled rectifier 晶闸管整流器Scraper 刮声器Screen 屏蔽SD space division 空间分布S-DAT stationary head DAT 固定磁头DAT机SDDS sony dynamic digital sound 索尼动态数字环绕声系统SDI standard data interface 标准数据接口SDLC synchronous data link control 同步数据链控制器SE single end 单端的SE sound effect 音响效果SE storage element 存储元件SE support equipment 支援设备SEA soond effect amplifier 音响效果放大器SEA special effects amplifier 特殊效果放大器Search 搜索,扫描Searcher 扫描器SEC Second 秒,第二SECAM sequential color and memory 调频行轮换彩色制式Section 单元,环节Sectoral horm 扇形号筒Security 保险,加锁SED system effectiveness demonstration 系统效果演示Seek 搜索SEL selector 选择装置,寻线器,转换开关Select 选择Selectivity (收音机)选择性Semi- 半-Semibreve 全音符Semioctave 半个八度音Semit 半音SEN sensor 传感器Send 送出,发送,发射SENS Sensitivity 灵敏度Sense 分辨率Sensor 传感器Sentinel 发射器,传送器SEP standard electronic package 标准电子组件SEP system engineering process 系统工程处理Separator 分离器,分解器Septieme 七倍音SEQ sequencer 音序器,定序器SEQ Stereo equalizer 立体声均衡器Sequence 排序,序列Series 系列,串连Service 维修,服务Servo 伺服机构,随机系统Servo motor 伺服马达SES spatial effect system 立体声空间效果系统Session 跟随自动伴奏Set 调整,设定,装置,定位,接收机Setout 开始,准备Setup 设定,构成,菜单,组合,调整SFC sound field composer 声场合成装置SFL stereo flange 立体声法兰镶边SFS sound field synthesis 声场合成SG signal generator 信号发生器SGL signal 信号S-hall small hall 小型厅堂效果Shake 震动Shape 波形,轮廊Shaper 整形器,脉冲成形Share drum 小军鼓Sharpness 清晰度,鲜明度,锐度Shelving 滤除,滤波处理SHG sub harmonic generator 次(分)谐波发生器Shield 保护,屏蔽Shift 转换,变调,移频,漂移Shock 冲击Short 短的Short gate 短时选通门(混响效果)Shower 指示器,显示器SHUF Shuffle 随机顺序节目播放Shunt 分路,并联SHUTT shuttle 变速搜索,往复SI sneak in 淡入Sibilance 齿音,咝音Sibilant 咝音Sibilation 咝音,高频声畸变SICS sound image control system 声像控制系统Side 边,面,侧面,方面Side chain 旁链SIG signal 声音信号Signature 特征,音乐的调号SIF 伴音中频Silencer 静噪器Silent 静噪调谐Simple tone 纯音Simplex 单工Simulate 模拟的Simultaneous 同步,联立SINAD signal to noise and distortion ratio信号对噪声和失真比Sine wave 正弦波Single 单,单次的,单独的,单碟SIP solo in place 独奏入位SIP standard information package 标准信息包Siren 旋笛Size 尺寸Skew control 扭曲校正,菱形失真器Skip 跳跃,省略SL signal level 信号电平Slap 拍打效果Slap back 山谷回声Slap reverb 山谷混响效果Slate 预定,标记,(录音调音台)标记开关Slave 从属的,从机,从动的Sleep 睡眠定时开关,静止Sleeve(SLE) 接地点,袖端,套Slew rate 瞬态率Sliding tone 滑音Slope 斜率,坡度,跨导Slow 慢速SLP super long play 超长(三倍)时间播放Sliding tone 滑音SLS studio listen 演播室监听SM sequential machine 时序机SM signal meter 信号强度计SM storage mark 存储标志S/M speech/music 语言/音乐S/N signal-to-noise radio 信噪比Small club 小俱乐部效果Smear 曳尾,拖尾,浑浊不清Smear correction 拖尾校正SMF Standard MIDI File 标准SMP sampler 取样器SMPTE society of motion picture television engineers(美国)电影及电视工程师学会S/N signal/noise 信号/噪声,信噪比SND sound 声音,音响,伴音Snake 集体线Snapshot 片段,场景状态设置Snubber 缓冲器,减震器SO sneak out 淡出Socket 插座,插口Soft 软的,柔和的Soft click 柔性箝位Soft knee 软拐点(压限器)Soft-touch 轻触式Software 计算机软件Solo 独唱,独奏Sone 宋(响度单位)Song 乐曲Sound colum 声柱Sound field 声场Sound image 声像Sound intensity 声强Sound shadow region 声影区Sound cousole desk 调音台Source 声源SOS sound on sound 叠加录音SP speaker 扬声器SP speed 速度SP standard-play 标准走带速度录放SPA stereo pan allochthonous 立体声声像漂移Space 间隙,空间效果Spaciousness 空间感ST stereo 立体声,立体STI speech transmission index 语言传输系统Sticks **作杆,安置,卡子Still 静止STM send test massage 发送测试信号STO stand point 位置STO stereo 立体声STO stop 停止STO store 存储,存储器STP shielded twisted pnir 屏蔽双绞线Strike note 击弦音,撞击声String instrument 弦乐器Strip 卸下附属设备,轨道,类别Strobe 选通脉冲,频闪放电管Strong 有力的Structure 装置,结构STU Studio 演播室效果SUB 副,辅助,附加,低音Subgroup 副,(调音台的通道集中控制网络)编组Suboctave 次八度Subsonic 次声,超低音Subwoofer 超低音Sum 和,总和,总数SUP Supply 电源Supper 超Super bass 超低音Super over drive 超激励Suppressor 抑制器Support programs 支援程序SUR Surround 环绕声,环绕,包围Sustain 保持,维持SVP surge voltage protector 浪肖电压保护器SW signal wire 信号线SW S-Wite 塞套引线SW switch 开关,切换SW short wave 短波S/W specification of wiring 布线规格Swap 交换,调动(等量齐观),调换Sweep 扫描,曲线Swell 增音器Swing 摆幅,摇摆舞Swishing 飕飕声SX simplex 单工SXE stereo exciter 立体声激励器Symphobass 调谐低音系统Symphonic 交响,谐音SYS Ex system expanding 系统扩展TRIG trigger 触发,触发器,触发脉冲Trim 调整,微调,调谐,削波TRK track 音轨TRK trunk 总线,母线,**线Trouble 故障Trumpet 小号TRS time reference system 时间基准系统TST test 测试TTY teleltypewriter 遥控打印机,电传机Tube 电子管,真空管Tune 调谐,和谐,调音Tuner 调谐器Tunetable (唱盘的)转盘Tunnel reverb 隧道混响效果Tupe 处理模式Turbo distortion 涡轮失真效果Turntable 电唱盘,转台TV television 电视Tweeter 高音扬声器·Twin channel 双通道Two complement 补码Two way mode 双面轮流放音模式(录音机)TX transmit 发送,发射TX transmitter 发射机TYP trpe 类型Typical 标准的,典型的TRIG trigger 触发触发器,触发脉冲Trim 调整,微调,调谐,削波TRK track 音轨TRK trunk 总线,母线,**线Trouble 故障Trumpet 小号TRS time reference system 时间基准系统TST test 测试TTY teletypewriter 遥控打印机,电传机Tube 电子管,真空管Tune 调谐,和谐,调音Tuner 调谐器Tunetable (唱盘的)转盘Tunnel reverb 隧道混响效果Tupe 处理模式Turbo distortion 涡轮失真效果Turntable 电唱盘,转台TV television 电视Tweeter 高音扬声器Twin channel 双通道Two complement 补码Two way mode 双面轮流放音模式(录音机)TX transmit 发送,发射TX transmitter 发射机TYP type 类型Typical 标准的,典型的T talk 呼叫,联络Tab 防误抹挡片TACH tachometer 测速器TADI time assigument digital tnterpolation 时分数据插空(技术)Tag 电缆插头Take 实录Takeoff 取出Takeover 恢复,话音叠入,商议Talkback 对讲,联络Tally 播出,提示,插入Tap 电流输出,节拍Tape 带,磁带Tango 探戈TB talkback 对讲回送TB terminal board 接线端子子板TB time base 时基TBC time base corrector 时基校正器TBK tallback 对讲TC telecine 电影电视机TC time code 时间码TC transmitter-tunning circuit 发射机调谐电路TC trim coil 微调线圈TCC tripl concentric cable 三芯同轴电缆TDE time domain equalizer 时域等化器TECH technique 技术,技能,技巧TED television disk 电视唱片TEL telescopic 拉杆天线TEMP temperature 温度Temp 节奏TEMOP temporary 中间(工作)单元TEMPO Tempo 节奏,连接,速度Terminal 终端,接线柱,引线,接头Tentelometer 张力表TER termination 终端Test 测试,试验,检验THD total harmonic distortion 总谐波失真Theater 剧场效果,现场Thermal noise 热噪声Thick 沈重,厚重度Thin 单薄声音Thinness 薄(打击乐)THR THRESH threshold 阈值,阈,门限Thresh thrash 多次反复Three dimension 3D音响,三维立体声音响系统Throat 高音号角的喉THRU through 通过,过桥,直接转送Trump 键击噪声,低频噪声,开机砰声Thrust 插入,强行加入THX tom holman"s eXpriment 汤·霍尔曼实验,家庭影院TI temperatun indicator 温度指示器TIE terminal interface exchange 终端接口交换Tie 连接符号,馈线,通信Tierce 第三音,五倍音Tight 硬,紧,硬朗TIM transient intermodulation 瞬态互调失真Timber 音质,音色Timbre 声部Time 时间,倍,次,定时的Timer 定时器,计时器Tininess 单薄Tint 色调TIP terminal interface processor 终端接口处理机Tip 头端,热端Title 标题,字幕TK track 音轨TL track loss 轨迹丢失TLE trunk line equipment **线设备TM trade mark 注册商标TMS transmission mesurement set 电平表TMT transmit 发送TN tuning unit 调谐装置TOC 节目目录Tone 音调,声调,纯音Tone burst 猝发音Tone color 音色Tone quality 音色,音品Tonic 律音Top 最高TOS tape operating system 磁带**作系统Total 总,总共Total tune 整体协调,总调谐Touch 触,压,按Touch sens 键盘乐器指触的触感TPD turnout piece delay 分支延时TR tape recorder 磁带录音机TR telerecording 电视屏幕录像TR tracking 跟踪TR transfer 传输,转移TR trick 特技效果Track 曲目号,磁迹,音轨Tracking 寻迹,跟踪,统调Tracking monitor 调校监听Trad 陷波器,带阻滤波器Tramp 三通道功放系统Transfer 转印,转接Transformer 变压器Transpose 转调,变换器,移调Transport 运行,发送Transient 瞬态Transient distortion 瞬态失真Transient response 瞬态反应Transmit 发射Transistor 晶体管,三极管Transponder 转调器,变换器Transposer 变调器Transversal equalizers 横向均衡器Treble 高音,三倍的,三重的Tremold tremor 颤音Tremolo 震音Tremor 颤音,振音装置Triamp 三路电子分音Trick 特技Trig 修饰Spatializer 声场定位技术SPD speed 调制速度SPDIF sony/philips digital interface 索尼/飞利浦数字接口SPE speaker 扬声器,音箱Special 临时(装置),特设的Specificatin 性能Spectrum 音域,频谱Speech 语言,语音Speed 速度,调制速度Speed select (录音机)带速选择SPG severo pulse generator 伺服脉冲发生器SPH single phase 单相SPL sound pressure level 声压级Split 分割,分配,等信号区SPM spiral modulation 螺旋调制Spot effects 现场效果Spring 弹簧效果,弹簧混响器SPS stereo pitch shift 立体声变调SPSS self program search system 自动节目搜索系统Sport 运动场效果SQ squelch 静噪,噪声抑制(电路)SQ stereo quadraphonic record 四声道立体声唱片Square 广场音响效果Squawker 中音扬声器Squeal 啸叫Squegger 间歇振荡器Squib drivers 电爆激励器SR 遥控**作SR speed ratio 转换速率SR stabilizeation receiver 稳定接收机SRL standard recording level 标准录音电平SRS sound retrieval system 声音归真(恢复)系统,是一种利用双声道产生环绕声场的虚拟环绕声方式。
宿主及合成器常用术语中英文对照表宿主及合成器效果器常用术语中英文对照表AAbout 关于(软件信息)Accent 重音,强音Active 活跃,起作用Add 增加,加法(合成方式)Adjust 调整,调节Adjusts 调节ADSR 包络校准AfterTouch 触后(缩写AT)Air 空气,空间感All 全部,完整和弦Always 总是,始终AM(Amplitude Modulation)振幅调制,调幅(合成方式)Amount 数量,影响程度(缩写AMNT)Amplifiter 放大器Amplitude 振幅,音量,放大器(缩写AMP)Analog 色偏差,模拟(信号)Anchor 标记,定位Application 应用,程序Apply 应用Area 范围,区域Arpeggiator 琶音,琶音器(缩写ARP)Articulation 清晰度ASIO(Audio Stream Iput Output)Steinberg开发的计算机声卡低延迟专业驱动Assign 分配,指派(设备功能)Assingment 分配,设置(设备功能)Asymmetry 不对称性,偏移(缩写ASYM)Asynchronous 不同步,异步Attack 启动,触发(缩写A或ATT)Attributes 属性Audio 音频Author 创造者,作者Auto 自动Available 可用的BBalance 平衡(信号)(缩写BAL)Band pass 带通(滤波)模式Band Reject 带除,带阻(滤波)模式Band 段带,区间(滤波器模式)Bank 库存(音色)Base 基础,基于Basic 基础(波形)Bass 低音,低频,低音乐器(贝司)Beat 拍子,节拍Bend 弯音,弯音轮,弯音范围Bipolar 双极(信号)Blend 混合比,透明度Box 封装BPM 节拍,速度Break 分割,分开Breakpoint 分界点,连接点Breath 呼吸,呼吸控制器Bright 明亮(音色)Brightness 明亮程度(音色)Browser 浏览器Bypass旁通CCabinet 机架,音箱头Carrier 搭载,载波器Center 中间,居中(缩写C)Chain 链(信号)Change 改变(音色排序)Chunnel 通道,声道(缩写CH或CHN)Clear 清除Click 滴答声,颗粒,单机Clip 修剪,分离器Clock 时钟(同步)Close 关闭,停止Clouds 云(粒子)Coarse 粗略调节(音调)Code 编码Color 色彩(声音)Comb 梳妆Combiner 混合器Comment 注释,备注Company 单位,团队Compare 对比,比较Chorus 合唱,合唱效果器Computer 计算机,电脑Container 容器Control 控制Controller 控制器(缩写CTRY)Copy 复制,拷贝Create 创建,创造Curve 曲线图Cut 切除Cutoff 截止频率DDamp 阻尼,抑制db 分贝,振幅单位DC Offset 直流偏移Decay 衰减,回落(缩写D或DEC)Default 默认,缺省(参数)Delay 延迟,延迟效果器Delete 删除Demo 试用(软件,演示)Dens 密度Depth 深度Destination 目标(调制)Detune 解谐,音调偏移Developer 开发者Diffusion 扩散,传播Digital 数字,数码(缩写DIGI)Displace 偏移,转移Distortion 失真,失真效果器Dotted 附点音Double 双重,双倍Down 向下,下行Download 下载Draft 实时Draw 描绘(波形)Drive 驱动,过载程度Driver 驱动器,光驱Dry 干声,原始声Dynamic 动态EEasy 容易Echo 回声Edit 编辑Editor 编辑器Effect 效果器EG(Envelope Generator)包络发生器Electric 电子(设备,乐器)(缩写ELEC)Emphasis 强调(截止频率)Empty 空白的,待编辑的Enabled 打开,激活End 结束,结束处Ensemble 群体感,群奏,合奏(ENS)Envelope 包络(缩写ENV)Equalizer 均衡,均衡器(缩写EQ)Expand 扩展,扩展器ER(Early Reflection)早期反射Event 事件Example 举例Expert 专业,复杂,详细(操作)Explorer 浏览(硬盘)Export 导出Expression 表情External 外部的(信号)FFader 推子,衰减器Fat 肥厚,饱满Feedback 反馈程度,反复次数(缩写FBK)File 文件(菜单)Filter 滤波,滤波器Fine 精细调节(音调)Flanger 镶边,镶边效果器Flat 平坦(图形参数)FM(Frequency Modulation) 频率调制,调频(合成方式)Formant 共振峰Fractal 不规则碎片(波形)Fractalize 分裂碎片(合成方式)Freeze 冻结Frequency 频率(缩写FREQ)FX 效果GGain 增益(音量)Gate 门,噪声门,时值Generator 发生器Genre 风格,流派Gibbs 吉布斯(现象)Glide 滑音,滑音模式Global 全局,整体Granular 颗粒,粒子(合成方式)Grid 网格Group 群组HHarmonic 谐波,泛音Harmonics 泛音High 高,高频(缩写HI)Highest 最高的(音)Hold 保持,持续HPF(High Pass Filter) 高通滤波器Hz 赫兹(频率单位)II/O(Input/Output) 输入/输出Icon 图标Image 图像Import 导入In 入口Index 指数,指标Information 信息,注释Inharmonic 不谐和的Input 输入,输入通道Insert 插入Instruments 乐器,工具Interpolate 加入变化Inverse Sawtooth 倒锯齿波Inverse 倒转,反转Invert 颠倒,反转Iterations 重复,反复KKey 琴键,键位,调式Keyboard 键盘,键盘乐器,键盘跟踪器,键盘跟踪功能(缩写KBD)Knob 旋钮LLag 懒散,缓缓,滞后Latch 持续演奏Latest 最后的(音)Layer 层面,层次Lead 领奏,主奏(音色类型)Learn 识别,捕获Left 左边,左声道Legato 连音,连奏Lenght 长度,时值Level 强度,程度多用于表示音量Limit 限制,限度Limiter 限制限制器(缩写LIM)Link 连接,关联List 列表Load 读取,调用Logic 逻辑Loop 循环素材Low 低,低频(缩写LIM)Low Frequency Oscillator低频振荡器(缩写LFO)Lowest 最低的(音)Low Pass Filter低通滤波器(缩写LPF)MMagnitude 数量Main 主要的Make 安排,制造Maker 制造者Manager 管理器Manual 手动,不自动Mapping 映射Master 主要的,总控,总线Matrix 矩阵Max 最大的Message 信息Middle 中频,中间(缩写MID)Musical Instrument Digital Interface数字化乐器接口(缩写MIDI)Min 最小的Mix 混音,混合,混合比例Mixer 混合器,调音台Mode 模式,方式Modeling 建模Modifiers 校正,调节器Modulate 调制,调制器Modulated 已调制,被调制Modulation 调制,调制轮,调制技术Module 模块Monitor 监听Mono 单声道,单音模式Morph 变化,复合(波形)Mouth 用嘴表达一样的(效果)ms 毫秒,时间单位Multi 多(功能)Multicomb 梳妆延迟(效果)Multiplivator 倍频Multitap 多输出延迟(效果)Mute 静音(音轨)(缩写M)NName 名字(音色)Navigator 导航器New 新的(音色)Next 下一步,下一个Noise 噪音Normal 正常,标准Notch 带除(缩写NOT)Notches 等级,程度Note 音符Number 数字,数量(缩写NUM)OOctave 八度,每八度(缩写OCT)OFF 关闭,停止Offset 偏移(频率)ON 打开,启动Open 打开,启动Operator 操作,控制,操作器,运算器(缩写OP)Option 选项Order 次序,工作状态(缩写ORD)Oscillator 振荡器缩写(OSC)Out 出口Output 输出,输出通道Overall 全局,总控Overdrive 过载,过载效果器Overload 信号过载Pad 铺底,铺垫(音色类型)Pan 声像Panel 面板Parallel 并联Parameter 参数,参量Pass 通过(滤波器模式)Paste 粘贴Pattern 图示,模式Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制(缩写PCM)Peak 顶点(图形参数)Perform 执行演奏Phase 相位Phaser 移相,移相效果器Physical 物理的Ping-Pong 乒乓(效果)Pink 粉红(噪音)Pipe 管道(效果)Pitch 音高偏移,定调Pitchbend 弯音轮,弯音控制器Play 演奏,播放Pluck 拨奏Plugin 插件Point 节点,端点Polyphonic 复音,复音数Polyphony 复音,复音数(缩写POLY)Portamento 滑音,延音(缩写PORTA)Position 位置Post 加速Power 功率。
锻造术语中英文对照锻压 forging and stamping金属塑性加工 metal plastic working金属压力加工 mechanical metal working体积成形 bulk forming锻造 forging / hot forging锻造技术 forging technology / forging technique锻造工艺 forging technology / forging process锻工 forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer塑性 plasticity超塑性 superplasticity可锻性 forgeability切削性能 machinability最小阻力定律 the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件 constance(y) of volume / incompressibility锻造流线 grain flow / forging flow line滑移线 sliding line / slip-line模锻 die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging开式模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging闭式模锻 no-flash die forging / flashless die forging锤模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping 锻压机模锻 mechanical press forging平锻 upsetting / heading无飞边模锻 no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻 no-draft forging模锻件 forging / workpiece锻件重量 forging weight普通锻件 conventional forging精确(公差)锻件 close-tolerance forging锻造工序卡 forging process chart工序 operation / process / procedure工步 process step打击 blow / strike锻件图 forging drawing加工余量 machining allowance镦锻、顶锻 upsetting / heading镦粗 upsetting压扁 flattening去氧化皮 scale-breaking拔长工步 drawing / elongating / fullering拔夹钳头 tong-hold drawn / tagging滚压工步 edging / edge rolling / gathering弯曲工步 bending制坯工步 pre-forming平锻聚料 gathering / pushing up / upsetting锥形镦粗 taper upsetting / coning粗(初)锻 blocker-type forging预锻 pre-forging / blocking终锻 finish-forging返回锻模校正 re-striking分模线 parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度 draft angle外拔模角 outside draft内拔模角 inside draft自然拔模角 natural draft相配拔模角 matching draft外圆角 corner内圆角 fillet未注明圆角 all radii not specified尺寸按交点注 all dimensions specified form intersections模锻方案 forging form一料多件 multi-forging on one billet (bar)一模两件 two at a time一模多件 multi at a time调头锻 turn-end forging一火多件 multi-forging in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处 raise part No. heat code and die No. here 除注明处外 unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮 punching the wad / punching the slug冲孔 pierce盲孔 non-penetrated hole / blind hole连皮 wad / recess / slug切边 clipping / trimming飞边 flash残余飞边、残余飞刺 flash extension / residual flash切边线、飞边线 flash line / trim line整形 forming to size校平 flattening / planishing校直 straightening精压、压印 coining / sizing校正 sizing / setting冷校正 cold sizing / cold setting锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差 forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging 确定公差的因素 information required in determining tolerance锻件形状复杂系数 shape complexity factor of forging材质系数 difficulty of material分模线形状 shape of die line公差等级 tolerance grad锻件公称尺寸 nominal dimension of forging厚度公差 thickness tolerance模具闭合公差 die closure tolerance长度、宽度、高度公差 length 、width and height tolerance模具磨损公差 die wear tolerance错差、错差公差 mismatch / match tolerance中心距公差 tolerance for centre to centre dimensions平面度公差 platness tolerance直线度公差 straightness tolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差 residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance 顶杆压痕公差 ejector mark tolerance表面缺陷公差 surface tolerance壁厚差 difference in wall thickness冲孔公差 pierced hole tolerance同轴度公差 axiality tolerance折叠、折纹 lap / overlap / fold缺肉、未充满 under-fill模锻不足 under-pressing表面缺陷 surface imperfection氧化皮坑 scale pit变形 distortion / deformation毛刺、飞刺 burr / fin凹陷 void出气孔金属柱 vent plug偏心 eccentricity中间检查 intermediate inspection流动检查 patrol inspection外观检查 visual inspection最后检查 final inspection抽检 random inspection其他锻造方法多向模锻 multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging精密模锻 precision forging闭塞模锻 croe forging合锻combination forging挤压锻造 extrusion forging挤压 extrusion正挤压 forward extrusion / direct extrusion反挤压 backward extrusion / indirect extrusion复合挤压 combined extrusion辊锻 roll forging / reducer rolling制坯辊锻 roll forging of blank成形辊锻 finishing roll forging辗环 ring rolling楔横轧 cross wedge rolling / transverse rolling 超塑成形 superplastic forming等温锻造 isothermal forging冷锻 cold forging温锻 warm forging无屑加工 chipless working粉末锻造 powder metal forging / powder forging液态模锻 melted metal squeezing电热镦 electric upset forging摆辗 swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling转动辗压 turn-rolling / rotary-rolling径向锻造 radial forging自由锻自由锻 open die forging / flat die forging胎模锻 loose tooling forging送进量 feed延伸系数 coefficient of stretching高径比 ratio of height to diameter锻造比 forging ratio镦粗 upsetting局部镦粗 local upsetting拔长 drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering 芯棒拔长 drawing out with the core bar滚圆、摔圆 rolling倒棱 chamfering压痕、克印 indentation压肩 necking错料 offset弯曲 bending扭转 twisting切割、切断 cutting冲孔 punching / piercing扩孔 expanding冲头扩孔 expanding with a punch马杠扩孔、码圈 saddle forging / saddling锻接 forging welding空冷 air cooling堆冷 cooling in heap(pile)坑冷 cooling in hole(box、pit)灰砂冷 cooling in dust or sand炉冷 furnace cooling塌角 rollover / shear droop龟裂 crazing角裂 chink中心裂纹 chevron crack发纹 hairline cracks / hair-crack铁砧 anvil花砧 swage block冲子 punch剁刀 triangular chisel摔子 tups / swager / swaging die胎模 loose tooling马架 mandrel supporter芯轴、马杠 mandrel手锤 hand hammer大锤 sledge hammer夹钳 tong自紧吊钳 self closing crane tong锻压设备及装置锻锤 forging hammer落锤 drop hammer单作用锤 drop hammer双作用锤 double-action hammer重力落锤 gravity-drop hammer夹板锤 board drop hammer / board drop gravity hammer 皮带锤 belt drop hammer链条锤 chain drop hammer模锻锤 die forging hammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤 steam or air dir forging hammer锤头 ram砧座 anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器 anvil cap / sow block对击锤 counter-blow hammer高速锤 high energy rate forging hammer液压机 hydraulic press快速锻造液压机 high speed forging hydraulic press机械压力机 mechanical press曲柄压力机 crank press热模锻压力机、锻压机 forging press楔式锻压机 wedge-tyoe mechanical press开式压力机 c-frame press / gap frame press闭式压力机 straight side press单点压力机 single point press双点压力机 two point press单动压力机 single action press双动压力机 double action press滑块 slide / ram导轨 guide工作台 table / bed顶出器 ejector平锻机 horizontal forging machine / forging machine / upsetter切边压力机 trimming press校正压力机 restriking press精压机、肘杆式精压机 coining press / knuckle joint coining press 液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机 hydraulic twister for crank-shaft / twister 多工位自动热锻机 multistage automatic hot forging machine / automatic forging-pressing machine哈德堡热成形机 HATEBUR metal-forming equipment / HATEBUR hotmatic 螺旋压力机 screw press摩擦压力机 friction screw press液压螺旋压力机 hydraulic screw press径向锻轴机 radial forging machineGFM自动模锻机 GFM automatic die forging machine感应抛丸机 stress abrator抛丸清理室 shot blasting cleaning chamber抛丸机 wheel abrator / throw shot machine喷丸机 shot blasting machine / peening machine起重机 crane桥式起重机 overhead traveling crane / bridge type crane塔式起重机 tower crane起重葫芦 hoist电动葫芦 electric hoist气动葫芦 pneumatic hoist磁粉探伤机 magnetic particle detector荧光磁粉探伤机 fluorescent magnetic particle detector无损探伤机 non-destructive inspection machine硬度计 hardness tester布式硬度计 Brinell hardness tester洛式硬度计 Rockwell hardness tester金属材料试验机 metallic material testing machine非金属材料试验机 non-metallic material testing machine拉力试验机 tensile testing machine压力试验机 compression testing machine扭转试验机 torsion testing machine疲劳试验机 fatigue testing machine冲击试验机 impact testing machine弯折试验机 reverse bend tester显微镜 microscope金相显微镜 metallographic microscope试样(样品) specimen辊锻机 forging roll扩孔机 ring rolling machine瓦格纳环轧机 WAGNER ring roll摆辗机 rotary forging press快速换模装置 quick die change device换模翻转装置 tool changing and turnover fixture锻造自动线 automated forging line机械手 manipulator / mechanical hand / mechanical operated arm 除氧化皮装置 descaler高压水去氧化皮 high pressure hydro-peening传送装置 transfer equipment悬挂输送链 suspension conveyer chain链式传送带 chain conveyer板式传送带 pallet conveyer毛坯滑道 stock guide工件箱 parts gondola / work bin飞边箱 flash gondola / flash bin型号 type / model公称压力 capacity / nominal force锻造吨位 forging tonnage落下部分重量 droping weight / weight of falling每分钟打击次数 blow per minute / strick per minute打击速度 blow speed打击效率 blow efficiency滑块行程stroke of ram行程次数 number of stroke滑块行程调节量 adjustment of ram stroke下死点 lower dead point / bottom dead centre上死点 upper dead point / top dead centre寸动 inching最大装模高度 maximum die set height最大封闭高度 maximum shut height空气锤 pneumatic hammer / air hammer锻件热处理锻件热处理 forging heat-treatment加热规范 heating schedule正火 normalizing淬火 quench-hardening / hardening / quenching回火 tempering调质 quenching and tempering / hardening and tempering退火 annealing等温退火 isothermal annealing形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment (TMT)锻件余热淬火 quenching from forging heat残余应力 residual stress消除残余应力 stress relieving淬火裂纹 quenching crack / hardening flaw淬火应力 quenching stress / hardening stress淬火介质 quenching medium拉长淬火机 stretch-quench machine硬度 hardness布式硬度试验 Brinell hardness test / Brinelling洛式硬度试验 Rockwell hardness test锻件清理抛丸清理 shot-blasting / peening抛丸室(机) shot-blast chamber(machine)喷砂清理 sand blast cleaning酸洗 pickling / dipping滚筒清理 tumbling / roller cleaning磨毛刺 grinding / burring设备分类工艺设备 manufacturing equipment标准设备 standard equipment非标准设备 non-standard equipment通用设备 vniversal equipment专用设备 special equipment热处理设备 heat treatment equipment热处理主要设备 main equipment for heat treatment热处理辅助设备 auxiliary equipment for heat treatment热处理成套设备(热处理生产线) complete set of heat treatment equipment 热处理炉 heat treatment furnace燃料炉 fuel-fired furnace燃气炉 gas-fired furnace燃油炉 oil-fired furnace燃煤炉 coal-fired furnace电热设备 electro-heat installation电热装置 electro-heat equipment工作温度 working temperature工作区尺寸 working space dimensions生产率 production rate额定温度 rated temperature炉温自动控制 automatic control of furnace temperature炉温程序控制 program control of furnace temperature炉温的时间比例控制 time ratio control of furnace temperature 风室 wind chamber连续式炉 continuous furnace多区域炉 multi-zone furnace感应加热设备表面加热 surface heating感应加热 induction heating工频 mains frequency低频 low frequency中频 medium frequency超音频 ultrasonic frequency高频 high frequency超高频 ultrahigh frequency感应加热设备 induction heating equipment。
测量学英文专业术语第一章绪论测绘Surveying测定survey测设layout普通测量学General survey大地测量学geodetic survey摄影测量与遥感学Photogrammetry and remote sensing海洋测绘学Marine surveying工程测量学Engineering surveying制图学cartography测量基准面datum plane大地水准面Geoidal surface水准面level plane参考椭球面reference ellipsoid旋转椭球Rotating ellipsoid大地坐标系Geodetic coordinate system空间直角坐标系spatial rectangular coordinates独立平面直角坐标系Independent plane rectangular coordinate system 高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system高斯投影Gaussian projection高程系统Vertical system曲率curvity/Curvature平面控制测量The plane control survey高程控制测量Elevation control survey第二章水准测量水准测量Leveling Surveying水平视线horizontal sight高程elevation height高差Difference of height后视backsight前视foresight水准尺Leveling rod水准仪The Level(instrument)尺垫turning point plate微倾式水准仪slightly leaning level(instrument)望远镜telescope水准气泡bubble基座base物镜objectives目镜eyepieces聚焦透镜the focus lens十字丝分划板the cross partition board目镜调焦螺旋eyepiece optical screw物镜调焦螺旋objectives optical screw管水准器tube level bubble圆水准器round level bubble三脚架The tripod视差parallax视准轴Collimation axis水准点Bench mark水准路线Leveling line闭合水准路线closed level route附合水准路线annexed level route支水准路线spur level route转点(Turning point)闭合差misclosures闭合差允许误差:Misclosure allowable error 检核check校正Calibration补偿器compensator第三章角度测量角度测量Angles surveying水平角Horizontal angle(HA)竖直角The vertical angle(VA)光学经纬仪optical theodolite照准部Collimation device望远镜Telescope,竖直度盘vertical dish, vertical circle水准管Level bubble读数设备Readings equipment水平度盘Horizontal dish测微尺Micro-distance measuring sensor垂球Plumb bob对中centring整平level光学对中器optical centering device侧回法Observation set method方向观测法direction observation method 竖直角指标误差Index error of vertical angle 竖轴The vertical axis VV水平轴The horizontal axis HH望远镜视准轴The telescope collimation CC对中误差Plummet error目标偏心差Target eccentric error电子经纬仪Electronic theodolite第四章距离测量和直线定向距离测量Distance surveying直线定向line orientation钢尺Steel tape定线Fixing line视距测量Stadia measurement电磁波测距仪Electromagnetic rangefinder微波测距仪Microwave rangefinder光电测距仪Photoelectric rangefinder激光测距仪Laser rangefinder红外测距仪Infrared rangefinder相位测距仪Phase type rangefinder脉冲式测距仪Pulsed rangefinder全反射棱镜Total reflecting prisms真北方向True north direction磁北方向Magnetic north direction坐标北方向Coordinates north direction方位角Azimuth真方位角True azimuth (A)磁方位角Magnetic azimuth(Am)坐标方位角Grid azimuth(α)磁偏角Magnetic declination子午线收敛角meridian convergence罗盘compass第五章全站仪测量全站仪TOTAL STATION水平制动、微动螺旋Horizontal motion clamp, Horizontal tangent screw 光学对中器Optical plummet telescope粗瞄镜Sighting collimator物镜Objective lens整平脚螺旋Leveling screw竖直制动、微动螺旋Vertical motion clamp, Vertical tangent screw目镜Telescope eyepiece管水准器Plate level圆水准器Circle level单棱镜组Single prism system超站仪(Smart station) Automatic total station , ultra station instrument 交会测量Resection measurement放样测量Setting-out survey对边测量Missing Line Measurement (MLM)悬高测量Remote Elevation Measurement (REM)第六章测量误差的基本理论测量平差:Surveying Adjustment测量误差:surveying errors系统误差:Systematic error偶然误差:random error;accidental error最或是值:The most probable value多余观测:Redundant observation算术平均值:arithmetic average ;Arithmetic means精度指标:Accuracy index中误差:Root mean square error (RMSE)允许误差:Allowable error相对误差:Relative error观测值改正数:Observation correction value误差传播定律:Law of errors propagation全微分:Total differential权:Weight加权平均值:The weighted average (mean)权倒数传播定律:Weight reciprocal propagation law第七章控制测量控制测量:Control surveying碎部测量:detailed surveying平面控制网:Plane control network高程控制网:Elevation control network小区域控制网:Small area control network控制点:control points国家控制网:State Control netGPS测量:GPS surveying导线测量:traverse surveying三角测量:trigonometric survey三边测量:trilateral surveying光电测距仪:photoelectric rangefinder闭合导线:Closed traverse;附和导线:Connecting traverse;支导线:Open traverse.野外勘察:Field reconnaissance坐标方位角:Coordinates azimuth交会定点:Intersection fixed-point测边交会:Side-surveying intersection第八章大比例尺地形图测绘大比例尺地形图测绘:Topographic Surveying and Mapping in Large Scale 地形:Terrain地物:Ground feature地貌:Landscape比例尺:Scale依比例符号:Proportional symbols非比例符号:Disproportional symbols半比例尺符号(线性符号):Semi- Disproportional symbols (Linear symbols )地形图图式:map schemata地貌符号:Landscape symbols等高线:Contour line注记符号:Note symbols等高距:contour interval等高线平距:contour horizontal distance山头:Peak洼地:depressions示坡线:slope line山脊:Ridge与山谷: valley合水线:Close waterline分水线:watershed line鞍部(垭口):Saddle陡坡:Steep悬崖:cliff首曲线(又称基本等高线):intermediate contour计曲线(又称加粗等高线):index contour间曲线(又称半距等高线):half-interval contour地形图分幅与编号:Subdivision and index梯形分幅与编号:Trapezoid subdivision and index平板仪及其使用:Plane table视距丝:Stadia silk竖直角的竖盘:Perpendicular plate地形图的拼接:splice地形图的整饰:trim第九章大比例尺地形图的应用图号、图名和接图表:map number, map name, adjacent map chart 图廓:Map border比例尺:Scale坡度比例尺:Slope scale横断面:transverse section纵断面: Longitudinal section, Vertical section, Longitudinal profile汇水面积:catchment area土方量估算:Earthwork estimatingHighway route slection:高速路选线数字地面模型:Digital terrain model (DTM)第十章施工测量的基本工作。
胶片电影术语中英文对照表AA &B Cutting: A method of assembling original material in two separate rolls,allowing optical effects to be made by double printing (A and B Printing).A 和B 剪接法∶ 一种将拍摄后的底片装到两种分离的卷轴上的方法,通过用双印片( A 和 B 印片)得到光学效果。
A Wind: When you hold a roll of 16 mm or other single-perf film so that the film leaves theroll from the top and toward the right, the perforations will be along the edge toward theobserver .A 卷(绕)片 : 当您手持一盘 16mm 或者其他单齿孔的胶片,使胶片前端向右时,齿孔会在朝向观察者的一边Abrasion Marks: Scratches on film caused by dirt, improper handling, grit,emulsion pile-ups, and certain types of film damage (e.g., torn perforations).刮痕:由污物、不正确的处理、砂砾、乳剂堆积和特定类型的胶片损伤导致的胶片刮伤(例如:齿孔磨损)。
Academy Aperture: In projection the aperture cutout that was specified by the AmericanAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences that provides for a screen-image aspect ratioof approximately 1.37:1; also called,sound aperture.?学会标准片格(标准银幕片窗):在放映过程中,按照美国电影艺术和科学学会的标准,该学会为银幕影像提供大约 1.37:1 的比例,也叫做“有声片窗“。
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOV A (analysis of variance), 方差分析ANOV A Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数。
磁共振成像术语中英文对照脉冲序列简称飞利浦西门子GE快速场回波FFE FFE FISP GRASS快速反转恢复TIR TIR TIR IR自旋-平面回波成像SE-EPI SE-EPI SE—EPI SE-EPI自旋回波SE SE SE SE梯度-平面回波成像GRE—EPI FFE-EPI FISP-EPI GRASS-EPI三维—相干梯度回波3D-FFE 3D—FFE 3D—FISP 3D-GRASS扰相梯度回波SPGR T1-FFE FLASH SPGR/FSPGR三维—快速自旋回波3D—TSE 3D-TSE 3D—TSE 3D-FSE反转恢复-平面回波成像IR-EPI IR-EPI IR-EPI IR—EPI重度T2加权梯度回波SSFP T2—FFE PSIF SSFP平衡式梯度回波B-FFE Balanced FFE TrueFISP/CISS FIESTA/FIESTA—C快速梯度回波TFE TFE Turbo FLASH Fast GRE/ Fast—SPGR T1高分辨各向同性容积激发THRIVE THRIVE VIBE LA VA/FAME三维快速梯度回波3D—TFE 3D TFE MPRAGE 3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR 短TI反转恢复STIR STIR STIR STIR长TI反转恢复FLAIR FLAIR Turbo Dark Fluid FLAIR单激发快速自旋回波SS-FSE Single-shot TSE HASTE Single—shot FSE快速反转自旋回波FRFSE DRIVE RESTORE FRFSE平面回波成像EPI EPI EPI EPI梯度加自旋GRASE GRASE TGSE并行采集iPA T SENSE iPA T ASSET回波时间TE TE TE TE重复时间TR TR TR TR反转时间TI TI TI TI反转角FA Flip Angle Flip Angle Flip Angle视野FOV FOV FOV FOV矩形视野RFOV RFOV FOV Phase PFOV层厚Thi slice thickness slice thickness slice thickness层间距Gap Gap Distance Factor Gap平均次数NSA NSA ACQ NEX方位Ori Slice orientation Slice orientation Slice orientation矩阵Matrix Base resolution Matrix脂肪饱和SPAIR SPIR/SPAIR Fat Sat Fat Sat近线圈效应校正CLEAR CLEAR Prescan Normalize PURE时间飞跃TOF TOF TOF TOF相位对比PC Phase contrast Phase contrast Phase contrast对比增强MRA CE-MRA CE—MRA CE—MRA CE—MRA横断位TRA transverse transverse transverse冠状位COR coronal coronal coronal矢状位SAG sagittal sagittal sagittal磁敏感成像SWI Venous BOLD SWI SWI。
……为背景AGC automatic gain control 自动增益控制AHD audio high density 音频高密度唱片系统AI advanced integrated 预汇流AI amplifier input 放大器输入AI artificial intelligence 人工智能AI azimuth indicator 方位指示器A-IN 音频输入A-INSEL audio input selection 音频输入选择Alarm 警报器ALC automatic level control 自动电平控制ALC automatic load control自动负载控制Alford loop 爱福特环形天线Algorithm 演示Aliasing 量化噪声,频谱混叠Aliasing distortion 折叠失真Align alignment 校正,补偿,微调,匹配Al-Si-Fe alloy head 铁硅铝合金磁头Allegretto 小快板,稍快地Allegro 快板,迅速地Allocation 配置,定位All rating 全(音)域ALM audio level meter 音频电平表ALT alternating 震荡,交替的ALT alternator 交流发电机ALT altertue 转路ALT-CH alternate channel 转换通道,交替声道Alter 转换,交流电,变换器AM amperemeter 安培计,电流表AM amplitude modulation 调幅(广播)AM auxiliary memory 辅助存储器Ambience 临场感,环绕感ABTD automatic bulk tape degausser磁带自动整体去磁Ambient 环境的Ambiophonic system 环绕声系统Ambiophony 现场混响,环境立体声AMLS automatic music locate system自动音乐定位系统AMP ampere 安培AMP amplifier 放大器AMPL amplification 放大AMP amplitude 幅度,距离Amorphous head 非晶态磁头Abort 终止,停止(录制或播放)A-B TEST AB比较试听Absorber 减震器Absorption 声音被物体吸收ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展AC accumulator 充电电池AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准AC alternating current 交流电,交流AC audio coding 数码声,音频编码AC audio center 音频中心AC azimuth comprator 方位比较器AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流(接口)ACC Acceleration 加速Accel 渐快,加速Accent 重音,声调Accentuator 预加重Access 存取,进入,增加,通路Accessory 附件(接口),配件Acryl 丙基酰基Accompaniment 伴奏,合奏,伴随Accord 和谐,调和Accordion 手风琴ACD automatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁A-Channel A(左)声道Acoumeter 测听计Acoustical 声的,声音的Acoustic coloring 声染色Acoustic image 声像Across 交叉,并行,跨接Across frequency 交叉频率,分频频率ACST access time 存取时间Active 主动的,有源的,有效的,运行的Active crossover 主动分频,电子分频,有源分频Active loudsperker 有源音箱Armstrong MOD 阿姆斯特朗调制ARP azimuth reference pulse 方位基准脉冲Arpeggio 琶音Articulation 声音清晰度,发音Artificial 仿……的,人工的,手动(控制)AAD active acoustic devide 有源声学软件ABC auto base and chord 自动低音合弦Architectural acoustics 建筑声学Arm motor 唱臂唱机Arpeggio single 琶音和弦,分解和弦ARL aerial 天线ASC automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制ASGN Assign 分配,指定,设定ASP audio signal processing 音频信号处理ASS assembly 组件,装配,总成ASSEM assemble 汇编,剪辑ASSEM Assembly 组件,装配,总成Assign 指定,转发,分配Assist 辅助(装置)ASSY accessory 组件,附件AST active servo techonology 有源伺服技术A Tempo 回到原速Astigmatism methord 象散法B band 频带B Bit 比特,存储单元B Button 按钮Babble 多路感应的复杂失真Back 返回Back clamping 反向钳位Back drop 交流哼声,干扰声Background noise 背景噪声,本底噪声Backing copy 副版Backoff 倒扣,补偿Back tracking 补录Back up 磁带备份,支持,预备Backward 快倒搜索Baffle box 音箱BAL balance 平衡,立体声左右声道音量比例,平衡连接Balanced 已平衡的Balancing 调零装置,补偿,中和Balun 平衡=不平衡转换器Banana jack 香蕉插头Banana bin 香蕉插座Banana pin 香蕉插头Banana plug 香蕉插头Band 频段,Band pass 带通滤波器Bandwidth 频带宽,误差,范围Band 存储单元Bar 小节,拉杆BAR barye 微巴Bargraph 线条Barrier 绝缘(套)Base 低音Bass 低音,倍司(低音提琴)Bass tube 低音号,大号Bassy 低音加重BATT battery 电池Baud 波特(信息传输速率的单位)Bazooka 导线平衡转接器BB base band 基带BBD Bucket brigade device 戽链器件(效果器)B BAT Battery 电池BBE 特指BBE公司设计的改善较高次谐波校正程度的系统BC balanced current 平衡电流BC Broadcast control 广播控制BCH band chorus 分频段合唱BCST broadcast (无线电)广播BD board 仪表板Beat 拍,脉动信号Beat cancel switch 差拍干扰消除开关Bel 贝尔Below 下列,向下Bench 工作台Bend 弯曲,滑音Bender 滑音器BER bit error rate 信息差错率BF back feed 反馈BF Backfeed flanger 反馈镶边BF Band filter 带通滤波器BGM background music 背景音乐Bias 偏置,偏磁,偏压,既定程序Bidirectional 双向性的,8字型指向的Bifess Bi-feedback sound system 双反馈系统Big bottom 低音扩展,加重低音Bin 接收器,仓室BNG BNC连接器(插头、插座),卡口同轴电缆连接器Binaural effect 双耳效应,立体声Binaural synthesis 双耳合成法Bin go 意外现象Bit binary digit 字节,二进制数字,位Bitstream 数码流,比特流Bit yield 存储单元Bi-AMP 双(通道)功放系统Bi-wire 双线(传输、分音)Bi-Wring 双线BK break 停顿,间断BKR breaker 断电器Blamp 两路电子分音Blanking 关闭,消隐,断路Blaster 爆裂效果器Blend 融合(度)、调和、混合Block 分程序,联动,中断Block Repeat 分段重复Block up 阻塞Bloop (磁带的)接头噪声,消音贴片BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头,连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响,轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声(指低音过强)Boost 提升(一般指低音),放大,增强Booth 控制室,录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序,自举Both sides play disc stereo system双面演奏式唱片立体声系统Bottoming 底部切除,末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头,连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响,轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声(指低音过强)Boost 提升(一般指低音),放大,增强Booth 控制室,录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序,自举Bottoming 底部切除,末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BR bregister 变址寄存器BR Bridge 电桥Break 中止(程序),减弱Breathing 喘息效应base resolve 基本解析度Bridge 桥接,电桥,桥,(乐曲的)变奏过渡Bright 明亮(感)Brightness 明亮度,指中高音听音感觉Brilliance 响亮BRKRS breakers 断路器Broadcast 广播BTB bass tuba 低音大喇叭BTL balanced transformer-less 桥式推挽放大BTM bottom 最小,低音BU backup nuit 备用器件Bumper 减震器Bus 母线,总线Busbar 母线Buss 母线Busy 占线BUT button 按钮,旋钮BW band width 频带宽度,带度BYP bypass 旁路By path 旁路BZ buzzer 蜂音器C cathode 阴极,负极C Cell 电池C Center 中心C Clear 清除C Cold 冷(端)CA cable 电缆Cable 电缆Cabinet 小操纵台CAC coherent acoustic coding 相干声学编码Cache 缓冲存储器Cal calando 减小音量CAL Calendar 分类CAL Caliber 口径CAL Calibrate 标准化CAL Continuity accept limit 连续性接受极限Calibrate 校准,定标Call 取回,复出,呼出Can 监听耳机,带盒CANCL cancel 删除CANCL Cancelling 消除Cancel 取消Cannon 卡侬接口Canon 规则Cap 电容Capacitance Mic 电容话筒Capacity 功率,电容量CAR carrier 载波,支座,鸡心夹头Card 程序单,插件板Cardioid 心型的CATV cable television 有线Crispness 脆声Category 种类,类型Cartridge 软件卡,拾音头Carrkioid 心型话筒Carrier 载波器Cart 转运Cartridge 盒式存储器,盒式磁带Cascade 串联Cassette 卡式的,盒式的CAV constant angular velocity 恒角速度Caution 报警CBR circuit board rack 板架CC contour correction 轮廓校正CCD charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件CD compact disc 激光唱片CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-E compact disc erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDG compact-disc plus graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD constant directional horn 恒定指向号角CDV compact disc with video 密纹声像唱片CE ceramic 陶瓷Clock enable 时钟启动Cell 电池,元件,单元Cellar club 地下俱乐部效果Cello 大提琴CEMA consumer electronics manufacturer'sassociation(美国)消费电子产品制造商协会CENELEC connector 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Cent 音分Central earth 中心接地CES consumer electronic show(美国)消费电子产品展览会CF center frequency 中心频率Cross fade 软切换CH channel 声道,通道Chain 传输链,信道Chain play 连续演奏Chamber 密音音响效果,消声室CHAN channel 通道Change 交换Chapter 曲目Chaper skip 跳节CHAE character 字符,符号Characteristic curve 特性曲线Charge 充电Charger 充电器Chase 跟踪Check 校验CHC charge 充电CH - off 通道切断Choke 合唱Choose 选择Chromatic 色彩,半音Church 教堂音响效果CI cut in 切入CIC cross interleave code 交叉隔行编码CIRC circulate 循环CircuitCL cancel 取消Classic 古典的Clean 净化CLR clear 归零Click 嘀哒声Clip 削波,限幅,接线柱CLK clock 时钟信号Close 关闭,停止CLS 控制室监听Cluster 音箱阵效果CLV ceiling limit value上限值CMP compact 压缩CMPT compatibility 兼容性CMRR common mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比CNT count 记数,记数器CNTRL central 中心,中央 CO carry out 定位输出Coarse 粗调Coax 同轴电缆Coaxial 数码同轴接口Code 码,编码Coefficient 系数Coincident 多信号同步Cold 冷的,单薄的Color 染色效果COM comb 梳状(滤波)COMB combination 组合音色COMBI combination 组合,混合COMBO combination 配合,组合Combining 集合,结合COMM communication 换向的,切换装置Command 指令,操作,信号COMMON 公共的,公共地端Communieation speed 通讯速度选择COMP comparator 比较器COMP compensate 补偿Compact 压缩Compander 压缩扩展器Compare 比拟Compatibility 兼容Compensate 补偿Complex 全套设备Copmoser 创意者,作曲者Compressor 压缩器COMP-EXP 压扩器Compromise (频率)平衡Computer 计算机,电脑CON concentric cable 同轴电缆CON console 操纵台CON controller 控制器Concentric 同轴的,同心的Concert 音乐厅效果Condenser Microphone 电容话筒Cone type 锥形(扬声器)CONFIG 布局,线路接法Connect 连接,联络CORR correct 校正,补偿,抵消Configuration 线路布局Confirmation 确认Consent 万能插座Console 调音台Consonant 辅音Constant 常数CONT continuous 连续的(音色特性)CONT control 控制,操纵Contact 接触器Content 内容Continue 连续,继续Continue button 两录音卡座连续放音键Contour 外形,轮廓,保持Contra 次八度Contrast 对比度Contribution 分配Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器CONV conventional 常规的CONV convert 变换CONV convertible 可转换的Copy 复制Correlation meter 相关表Coupler 耦合Cover 补偿Coverage 有效范围CP clock pulse 时钟脉冲CP control program 控制程序CPU 中央处理器CR card reader 卡片阅读机CRC cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余校验Create 建立,创造Crescendo 渐强或渐弱Crispness 清脆感CRM control room 控制室CROM control read only memory 控制只读存储器Crossfader 交叉渐变器Cross-MOD 交叉调制Crossover 分频器,换向,切断Cross talk 声道串扰,串音Crunch 摩擦音C/S cycle/second 周/秒CSS content scrambling system 内容加密系统CST case style tape 盒式磁带CT current 电流CTM close talking microphone 近讲话筒CU counting unit 计数单元Cue 提示,选听Cue clock 计时钟Cueing 提示,指出Cursor 指示器,光标Curve (特性)曲线Custom 常规CUT 切去,硬切换D double 双重的,对偶的D drum 鼓,磁鼓DA delayed action 延迟作用D/Adigital/analog 数字/模拟DAB digital audio broadcasting 数字音频广播Damp 阻尼DASH digital audio stationar head 数字固定磁头Dashpot 缓冲器,减震器DAT digital audio tape 数字音频磁带,数字录音机DATA 数据DATAtron 数据处理机DATE 日期DB(dB) decibel 分贝DB distribution 分线盒DBA decibel asolute 绝对分贝DBA decibel adjusted 调整分贝DBB dynamic bass boost 动态低音提升DBK decibels referred to one kilowatt 千瓦分贝DBm decibel above one milliwatt in 600 ohms 毫瓦分贝DBS direct broadcast satellite 直播卫星DBX 压缩扩展式降噪系统DC distance controlled 遥控器DCA digital command assembly 数字指令装置DCE data circuit terminating equipment数据通讯线路终端设备DCF digital comb filter 数字梳状滤波器DCH decade chorus 十声部合唱DCP date central processor 数据中心处理器DD direct drive 直接驱动DD dolby digital 数字杜比DDC direct digital control 直接数字控制DDS digital dynamic sound 数字动态声DDT data definition table 数据定义表Dead 具有强吸声特性的房间的静寂DEC decay 衰减,渐弱,余音效果Decibel 分贝Deck 卡座,录音座,带支加的,走带机构Deemphasis 释放Deep reverb 纵深混响De-esser 去咝声器DEF defeat 消隐,静噪Delete 删除Delivery end 输入端DEMO demodulator 解调器Demo 自动演奏Demoder 解码器Density 密度,声音密度效果Detune 音高微调,去谐DepFin 纵深微调Depth 深度Denoiser 降噪器Design 设计Destroyer 抑制器DET detector 检波器Deutlichkeit 清晰度DEV device 装置,仪器DEX dynamic exciter 动态激励器DF damping factor 动态滤波器DFL dynamic filter 动态滤波DFS digital frequency synthesizer 数字频率合成器DI data input 数据输入Diagram 图形,原理图Dial 调节度盘Difference 不同,差别DIFF differential 差动Diffraction 衍射,绕射Diffuse 传播Diffusion 扩散DIG digit 数字式Digital 数字的,数字式,计数的Digitalyier 数字化装置DIM digital input module 数字输入模块DIM diminished 衰减,减半音Dimension 范围,密度,尺寸,(空间)维,声像宽度Din 五芯插口(德国工业标准)DIN digital input 数字输入DIR direct 直接的,(调音台)直接输出,定向的Direct box 指令盒,控制盒Direct sound 直达声Directory 目录Direction 配置方式Directional 方向,指向的Directivity 方向性DIS display 显示器DISC disconnect 切断,开路DISC discriminator 鉴相器Disc 唱盘,唱片,碟Disc holder 唱片抽屉Disc recorder 盘片式录音机Dischage 释放,解除Disco 迪斯科,迪斯科音乐效果Discord 不谐和弦Disk 唱盘,碟DISP display 显示器,显示屏Dispersion 频散特性,声音分布Displacement 偏转,代换Distortion 失真,畸变DIST distance 距离,间距DIST district 区间Distributer 分配器,导向装置DITEC digital television camera 数字摄像机Dim 变弱,变暗,衰减DIV divergence 发散DIV division 分段DIV divisor 分配器Diversity 分集(接收)Divider 分配器Divx 美国数字视频快递公司开发的一种每次观看付费的DVD DJ Disc Jocker 唱片骑士DJ dust jacket 防尘罩DJ delay 延迟DLD dynamic linear drive 动态线性驱动DLLD direct linear loop detector 直接线性环路检波器DME digital multiple effector 数字综合效果器DMS date multiplexing system 数据多路传输系统DMS digital multiplexing synchronizer数字多路传输同步器DMX data multiplex 数据多路(传输)DNL dynamic noise limiter 动态噪声抑制器DNR dynamic noise reduction 动态降噪DO dolly out 后移DO dropout 信号失落DOB dolby 杜比DOL dynamic optimum loudness 动态最佳响度Dolby 杜比,杜比功能Dolby Hx Pro dolby Hx pro headroom extension system杜比Hx Pro动态余量扩展系统Dolby NR 杜比降噪Dolby Pro-logic 杜比定向逻辑Dolby SR-D dolby SR digital 杜比数字频谱记录Dolby Surround 杜比环绕Dome loudspeaker 球顶扬声器Dome type 球顶(扬声器)DOP doppler 多普勒(响应)Double 加倍,双,次八度Doubler 倍频器,加倍器Double speed 倍速复制direct output 直接输出Down 向下,向下调整,下移,减少DPCM differential pulse code modulation 差动脉冲调制DPD direct pure MPX decoder 直接纯多路解调器DPL dolby pro logic 杜比定向逻辑DPL duplex 双工,双联DPLR doppler 多普勒(系统)effect 德.波埃效应Dr displacement corrector 位移校准器,同步机DR distributor 分配器DR drum 磁鼓Drain 漏电,漏极DRAM direct read after write 一次性读写存储器Drama 剧场效果DRAW 只读追忆型光盘取字时间校准器DRCN dynamic range compression and normalization动态范围压缩和归一化Drive 驱动,激励节奏同步校准器DRPS digital random program selector数字式节目随机选择器 DDrum 鼓Drum machine 鼓机Dry 干,无效果声,直达声DS distortion 失真DSC digital signal converter 数字信号转换器DSL dynamic super loudness 低音动态超响度,重低音恢复DSM dynamic scan modulation 动态扫描速度调制器DSP digital signal processor 数字信号处理器DSP display simulation program 显示模拟程序DSP digital sound processor 数字声音处理器DSP digital sound field processor 数字声场处理器DSP dynamic speaker 电动式扬声器DSS digital satellite system 数字卫星系统DT data terminal 数据终端DT data transmission 数据传输DTL direct to line 直接去线路DTS digital theater system 数字影剧院系统DTS digital tuning system 数字调谐系统DTV digital television 数字Dual 对偶,双重,双Dub 复制,配音,拷贝,转录磁带Dubbing mixer 混录调音台Duck 按入,进入Dummyload 假负载DUP Duplicate 复制(品)Duplicator 复制装置,增倍器Duration 持续时间,宽度Duty 负载,作用范围,功率Duty cycle 占空系数,频宽比DUX duplex 双工DV device 装置,器件DVC digital video cassette 数字录象带DVD digital video disc 数字激光视盘DX 天线收发开关,双重的,双向的DYN dynamic 电动式的,动态范围,动圈式的Dynamic filter 动态滤波(特殊效果处理)器Dynamic Microphone 动圈话筒Dynamic range 动态范围Dynode 电子倍增器电极early warning 预警E earth 真地,接地E error 错误,差错(显示)EA earth 地线,真地EAR early 早期(反射声)Earphone 耳机Earth terminal 接地端EASE electro-acooustic simulators for engineers工程师用电声模拟器,计算机电声与声学设计软件Eat 收取信号EBU european broadcasting union 欧洲广播联盟EC error correction 误差校正ECD electrochomeric display 电致变色显示器Echo 回声,回声效果,混响ECL extension zcompact limitter 扩展压缩限制器ECM electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ECSL equivalent continuous sound level 等级连续声级ECT electronec controlled transmission 电控传输ED edit editor 编辑,编辑器Edit 编辑Edge tone 边棱音EDTV enhanced definition television增强清晰度(一种可兼容高清晰度)E-DRAW erasable direct after write 可存可抹读写存储器EE errors excepted 允许误差EFF effect efficiency 效果,作用Effector 操纵装置,效果器Effects generator 效果发生器EFM 8/14位调制法EFX effect 效果EG envelope generator 包络发生器EIA electronec industries association(美国)电子工业协会EIAJ electronic industries association Japan日本电子工业协会EIN einstein 量子摩尔(能量单位)EIN equivalent input noise 等效输入噪声EIO error in operation 操作码错误Eject 弹起舱门,取出磁带(光盘),出盒EL electro luminescence 场致发光ELAC electroacoustic 电声(器件)ELEC electret 驻极体Electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ELF extremely low frequency 极低频ELEC electronec 电子的Electroacoustics 电声学EMI electro magnetic interference 电磁干扰Emission 发射EMP emphasispo 加重EMP empty 空载Emphasis 加重EMS emergency switch 紧急开关Emulator 模拟器,仿真设备EN enabling 启动Enable 赋能,撤消禁止指令Encoding 编码End 末端,结束,终止Ending 终端,端接法,镶边ENG engineering 工程Engine 运行,使用ENG land 工程接地Enhance 增强,提高,提升ENS ensemble 合奏ENS envelope sensation 群感Eensemble 合奏Eensemble 合奏ENT enter 记录Enter 记入,进入,回车Entering 插入,记录Entry 输入数据,进入ENV envelope 包络线Envelopment 环绕感EOP electronic overload protection 电子过载保护EOP end of program 程序结束EOP end output 末端输出EOT end of tape 磁带尾端EP extend playing record 多曲目唱片EP extended play 长时间放录,密录EPG edit pulse generator 编辑脉冲发生器EPS emergency power supply 应急电源EQ equalizer 均衡器,均衡EQ equalization 均衡EQL equalization 均衡Equal-loudness contour 等响曲线Equipped 准备好的,已装备Equitonic 全音Equivalence 等效值ER erect 设置ER error 错误,误差ERA earphone 耳机Eraser 抹去,消除Erasing 擦除,清洗Erasure 抹音Erase 消除,消Er early 早期的ERCD extended resolution CD 扩展解析度CD EREQ erect equalizer均衡器(频点)位置(点频补偿的中点频率)调整ERF early reflection 早期反射(声)Ernumber 早期反射声量Error 错误,出错,不正确ES earth swith 接地开关ES electrical stimulation 点激励Escqpe 退出ETER eternity 无限Euroscart 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Event 事件EVF envelope follower包络跟随器(音响合成装置功能单元)EX exciter 激励器EX exchange 交换EX expanding 扩展EXB expanded bass 低音增强EXC exciter 激励器EXCH exchange 转换Exclusive 专用的Excursion 偏移,偏转,漂移,振幅EXP expender 扩展器,动态扩展器EXP export 输出Exponential horn tweeter 指数型高音号角扬声器Expression pedal表达踏板(用于控制乐器或效果器的脚踏装置)EXT extend 扩展EXT exterior 外接的(设备)EXT external 外部的,外接的EXT extra 超过EXTN extension 扩展,延伸(程控装置功能单元)Extract 轨道提出EXTSN extension 扩展,延伸(程控装置功能单元)F fast 快(速)F feedback 反馈F forward 向前F foot 脚踏(装置)F frequency 频率F function 功能Ffactor 因子,因素,系数,因数Fade 衰减(音量控制单元)Fade in-out 淡入淡出,慢转换Fader 衰减器Fade up 平滑上升FailureFall 衰落,斜度Faraday shield 法拉第屏蔽,静电屏蔽FAS full automatic search 全自动搜索Fast 快速(自动演奏装置的速度调整钮)Fastener 接线柱,闭锁Fat 浑厚(音争调整钮)Fattens out 平直输出Fault ,损坏Fader 衰减器,调音台推拉电位器(推子)Fading in 渐显Fading out 渐显False 错误Fancier 音响发烧友Far field 远场FatEr 丰满的早期反射FB feedback 反馈,声反馈FB fuse block 熔丝盒fiver by 清晰FBO feedback outrigger 反馈延伸FCC federal communications commission(美国)联邦通信委员会FD fade depth 衰减深度FD feed 馈入信号FDR fader 衰减器FeCr 铁铬磁带Feed 馈给,馈入,输入Feeder 馈线Feed/Rewind spool 供带盘/倒带盘Ferrite head 铁氧体磁头F.&B. forward and back 前后FET field effect technology 场效应技术FF flip flop 触发器FF fast forward 快进FG flag generator 标志信号发生器FI fade in 渐进Field 声场Field pickup 实况拾音File 文件,存入,归档,数据集,(外)存储器Fill-in 填入FILT filter 滤波器Final 韵母Fine 微调Fingered 多指和弦Finger 手指,单指和弦FIN GND 接地片Finish 结束,修饰FIP digital frequency display panel 数字频率显示板FIR finite-furation impulse response有限冲激响应(滤波器)Fire 启动Fix 确定,固定Fizz 嘶嘶声FL fluorescein 荧光效果Flange 法兰音响效果,镶边效果Flanger 镶边器Flanging 镶边Flash 闪光信号Flat 平坦,平直Flat noise 白噪声Flat tuning 粗调Flex 拐点FLEX flexible cord 软线,塞绳FLEX frequency level expander 频率扩展器FLEXWAVE flexible waveguide 可弯曲波导管FLG flanger 镶边器Flip 替换,调换Floating 非固定的,悬浮式的Floppy disc 软磁盘FLTR filter 滤波器Fluorescent display 荧光显示器Flute 长笛Flutter 一种放音失真,脉冲干扰,颤动FLW follow 跟踪,随动FLY 均衡器FM fade margin 衰落设备FM frequency modulation 调频广播FM/SW telescopic rod aerial 调频/短波拉杆天线FO fade out 渐隐Focus 焦点,中心点Foldback 返送,监听Foot(board) 脚踏板(开关控制)Fomant 共振峰Force 过载,强行置入Format 格式,格式化,规格,(储存器中的)信息安排Forward 转送FPR floating point routine 浮点程序FPR full power response 全功率响应FR frequency 频率FR frequency response 频率响应Frame 画面,(的)帧Frames 帧数Free 剩余,自由Free echoes 无限回声(延时效果处理的一种)Free edge 自由折环(扬声器)FREEQ frequency 频率fast rewind 快倒Freeze 凝固,声音骤停,静止Frequency divider 分频器Frequency shifter 移频器,变频器Fricative 擦音Front 前面的,正面的Front balance 前置平衡Front process 前声场处理FRU field replaceable unit 插件,可换部件FS frequency shift 频移,变调FS full short 全景FT facility terminal 设备(输出)端口FT fine tuning 微调FT foot 脚踏装置FT function tist 功能测试FT frequency tracke 频率跟踪器FTG fitting 接头,配件FTS faverate track selection 最佳声迹选择Full 丰满,饱和Full auto 全自动Full effect recording 全效果录音Full range 全音域,全频G gate 门()G ground 接地GA general average 总平均值Gain 增益,提衰量Game 卡拉OK音响效果Gamut 音域Gap 间隔,通道Gate 噪声门,门,选通Gated Rev 选通混响(开门的时间内有混响效果)GB 吉字节Gear 风格,格调GEN generator (信号)发生器General 综合效果Generator 信号发生器GEQ graphie equalizier 图示均衡器GD ground 接地Girth 激励器的低音强度调节Glide strip 滑奏条(演奏装置)GLLS-sando 滑降(演奏的效果)Global 总体设计GM genertal MIDI 通用乐器数字接器GND ground 地线,接地端 GP group 编组GPR general purpose receiver 通用接收机GPI general purpose interface 通用接口设备Govern 调整,控制,操作,运转GR group 组合Gramophone 留声机,唱机Graphic equalizer 图示均衡器,图表均衡器GRND ground 接地Groove 光盘螺旋道的槽Group 编组(调音台),组Growler 线圈短路测试仪GT gate 门,噪声门GT gauge template 样板GTE gate 门()GTR gate reverb 门混响Guard 保护,防护装置GUI graphical user interface 图形用户接口Guitar 吉它Guy 拉线Gymnasium 体育馆效果Gyrator 回旋器HQAD high quality audio disc 高品位音频光盘HR handing room 操作室HR high resistance 高阻抗(信号端子的阻抗特性)HRTF head-related transfer function 人脑相关转换功能HS head set 头戴式耳机HS hybrid system 混合系统HT home theater 家庭影院,家庭剧场Hubrid 混合网络,桥接岔路Hum 交流哼声,交流低频(50Hz)噪声Hum and Noise 哼杂声,交流噪声Humidity 湿度,湿气HUT homes using TV 家用HVDS Hi-visual dramatic sound 高保真现场感音响系统HX headroom extension 动态余量扩展(系统)(一种杜比降噪系统),净空延伸H horizonal 水平(状态)H hot 热(平衡信号端口的“热端”)Hall 厅堂效果Handle 手柄,控制HAR harmonec 谐波Hard knee 硬拐点(压限器)Harmonic 谐波Harmonic distortion 谐波失真Harmonic Generator 谐波发生器Harmonize (使)和谐,校音Harmony 和谐Harp 竖琴Hash 杂乱脉冲干扰Hass effect 哈斯效应HD harmonic distortion 谐波失真HDCD high definition compatible digital高分辨率兼容性数字技术HDTV hight definiton television 高清晰度Head 录音机磁头,前置的,唱头Head azimuth 磁头方位角Head gap 磁头缝隙Headroom 动态余量,动态范围上限,电平储备Headphone 头戴式耳机Headset 头带式耳机Heavy metel 重金属HeiFin 垂直微调Hearing 听到,听觉Heat sink 散热板Help (对程序的)解释HF high frequency 高频,高音Hi hign 高频,高音HI band 高频带Hi-end 最高品质,顶级Hi-BLEND 高频混合指示High cut 高切High pass 高通Highway 总线,信息通道Hi-Fi high fidelity 高保真,高保真音响Hiss 咝声Hi-Z 高阻抗HL half reverb 大厅混响Hoghorn 抛物面喇叭Hoisting 提升Hold 保持,无限延续,保持时间Holder 支架,固定架Hold-off 解除保持Home 家庭,实用Home theatre 家庭影院Horizontal 水平的,横向的Horn 高音号角,号筒,圆号Hornloaded 号角处理Hot 热端,高电位端Hour 小时Howling 啸叫声Howlround 啸叫headphone 头戴式耳机HPA haas pan allochthonous 哈斯声像漂移HPF high pass filter 高通滤波器HQ high quality 高质量,高品位Hyper Condenser 超心型的HZ hertz 赫兹H hard 硬的(音响效果特征)IC integrated circuit 集成ID identification 识别ID identify 标志Idle 空载的,无效果的IDTV improved definition television改进清晰度系统IEC international electrical commission国际电工委员会IEEE institute of electrical&electronic engineers电气及电子工程师学会IF intermidiate frequency 中频的I/F interface 接口IHF the institute of high fidelity 高保真学会IIR infinite-duration impulse response无限冲激响应IKA Interactive knee adapt互调拐点适配,软拐点 I/O input/output 输入/输出IM impulse modulation 脉冲调剂IM image 影象IMD intermodulation distortion 互调失真IMP impedance 阻抗IMP impedence 阻抗IMP interface message processor 接口信息处理机Improper 错误的IN inductor 感应器IN input 输入IN inverter 反演器,倒相器Inactive 暂停,失效的INC incoming 引入线INC increase 增高INCOM intercom 内部通话(系统)In phase 同相IND index 索引,标志,指数IND indicator 指示器Indicator 显示器,指示器Indirect 间接Inductance 电感Induction 感应,引入INF infinite 无限大Infrared 红外线的Infra-red remote control 红外线遥控INH inhibit 抑制,禁止Initial 声母,初始化In/Out 加与不加选择(相当于旁路)开关,接通开关Infinite 无限的,非限定的Increase 增加Initial Delay 早期延时,初次延时Inject 注入,置入 Inlead 引入线Inlet 引入线,插入 In-line 串联的,在线的INP input 输入(端口)INV invertor 倒相器,翻转器,反相器,变换器Inverse 倒相Inverseve Rev 颠倒式混响效果Invert 轮流,反转I/O in/out输入/输出(接口),信号插入接口 I/Oinstead of 替代IPE integrated parameter editing 综合参量编辑IR infrared sensor 红外线传感器IROA impulse response optimum algorithm脉冲响应最佳算法IS information separators 信息分隔字符IS in service 不中断服务ISO International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织K key 按键Karaoke 卡拉OK,无人伴奏乐队KB key board 键盘,按钮Kerr 克耳效应,(可读写光盘)磁光效应Key 键,按键,声调Keyboard 键盘,按钮Key control 键控,变调控制Keyed 键控Key EQ 音调均衡kHz Kiloherts 千赫兹Kikll 清除,消去,抑制,衰减,断开Killer 抑制器,断路器Kit 设定Knee 压限器拐点Knob 按钮,旋钮,调节器KP key pulse 键控脉冲KTV karaoke TV 拌唱(节目)KX key 键控Lesion ,损害Leslie 列斯利(一种调相效果处理方式)LEV level 电平LEVCON level control 电平控制Level 电平,水平,级LF low frequency 低频,低音LFB local feedback 本机反馈,局部反馈LFE lowfrequency response 低频响应LFO low frequency oscillation 低频振荡信号LGD long delay 长延时LH low high 低噪声高输出LH low noise high output 低噪声高输出磁带 large hall 大厅效果Lift 提升(一种提升地电位的装置)Lift up 升起Labial 唇音L left 左(立体声系统的左声道)L line 线路L link 链路L long 长(时间)LA laser 激光(镭射)Lag 延迟,滞后Lamp 灯,照明灯Land 光盘螺旋道的肩,接地,真地Lap dissolve 慢转换Lapping SW 通断开关Large 大,大型Large hall 大厅混响Larigot 六倍音Laser 激光(镭射)Latency 空转,待机Launching 激励,发射Layer 层叠控制,多音色同步控制LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示LCR left center right 左中右LD laser vision disc 激光视盘,影碟机LD load 负载LDP input 影碟输入LDTV low definition television低分辨率数字LCD projictor 液晶投影机Lead 通道,前置,输入Lead-in 引入线Leak 漏泄Learn 学习LED light emitting deivce 发光辐射器,发光器件M main 主信道M master 主控M memory 存储器M mix 混频M moderate 适中的M music 音乐Mac manchester auto code 曼切斯特自动码MADI musical audio digital interface 音频数字接口Main 主要的,主线,主通道,电源MAG magnet 磁铁Magnetic tape 磁带Magnetic type recorder 磁带录音机Main 电源,主要的Major chord 大三和弦Make 接通,闭合Makeup 接通,选配Male 插头,插件MAN manual 手动的,手控Manifold technology (音箱)多歧管技术Manipulate 操作,键控MANP 手动穿插Manual 手动的,人工的,手册,说明书March 进行曲Margin (电平)余量Mark 标志,符号,标记Mash 压低,碾碎Masking 掩蔽Master 总音量控制,调音台,主盘,标准的,主的,总路MAR Matrix 矩阵,调音台矩阵(M),编组Match 匹配,适配,配对Matrix quad system 矩阵四声道立体声系统MAX maximum 最大,最大值MB megabytes 兆字节Mb/s megabytes per second 兆字节/秒MC manual control 手控,手动控制MCH multiple chorus 多路合唱MCR multiple cjhannel amplification reverberation多路混响增强MD mini disc 光磁盘唱机,小型录放唱盘MD moving coil 动圈式MDL modulation delay 调制延时MEAS measure 测量,范围,测试Measure 乐曲的,小节Meas edit 小结编辑MECH mechanism 机械装置MED medium 适中,中间(挡位)Medley 混合Mega bass 超重低音MEM memory 存储器,存储,记忆Member 部件,成员Menu 菜单,目录,表格MEQ mono equalizer 单声道均衡器Merge 合并,汇总,融合Meridian 顶点的,峰值Measure 小结Megaphone 喇叭筒Mel 美(音调单位)Menu 菜单,节目表Message 通信,联系Metal 金属(效果声)Metal tape 金属磁带Meter 电平表,表头,仪表Metronome 节拍器MF matched filter 匹配滤波器MF maveform 波形MF middle frequency 中频,中音MFL multiple flange 多层法兰(镶边)效果MFT multiplprogramming with a fixed number of tasks 任务数量固定的多通道程序设计MIC micro 微米MIC microphone 话筒,麦克风,传声器Michcho level 话筒混响电平Micro monitor amp 微音监听放大器MICROVERB microcomputer reverb 微处理机混响MID middle 中间的,中部的,中音,中频MIDI music instrument digital interface电子乐器数字接口MIN minimum 最小,最小值MIN minute 分钟MIND master integrated network device一体化网络总装置Minitrim 微调Minitrue 微机调整。
AAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制AB AB制立体声录音法Abeyancd 暂停,潜态A-B repeat A-B重复ABS absolute 绝对的,完全的,绝对时间ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Abstime 绝对运行时间A.DEF audio defeat 音频降噪,噪声抑制,伴音静噪ADJ adjective 附属的,附件ADJ Adjust 调节ADJ acoustic delay line 声延迟线Admission 允许进入,供给ADP acoustic data processor 音响数据处理机ADP(T) adapter 延配器,转接器ADRES automatic dynamic range expansion system动态范围扩展系统ADRM analog to digital remaster模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘ADS audio distribution system 音频分配系统A.DUB audio dubbing 配音,音频复制,后期录音ADV advance 送入,提升,前置量ADV adversum 对抗ADV advancer 相位超前补偿器Adventure 惊险效果AE audio erasing 音频(声音)擦除AE auxiliary equipment 辅助设备Aerial 天线AES audio engineering society 美国声频工程协会AF audio fidelity 音频保真度AF audio frequency 音频频率AFC active field control 自动频率控制AFC automatic frequency control 声场控制Affricate 塞擦音AFL aside fade listen 衰减后(推子后)监听A-fader 音频衰减AFM advance frequency modulation 高级调频AFS acoustic feedback speaker 声反馈扬声器AFT automatic fine tuning 自动微调AFTAAS advanced fast time acoustic analysis system 高级快速音响分析系统After 转移部分文件Afterglow 余辉,夕照时分音响效果Against 以……为背景AGC automatic gain control 自动增益控制AHD audio high density 音频高密度唱片系统AI advanced integrated 预汇流AI amplifier input 放大器输入AI artificial intelligence 人工智能AI azimuth indicator 方位指示器A-IN 音频输入A-INSEL audio input selection 音频输入选择Alarm 警报器ALC automatic level control 自动电平控制ALC automatic load control自动负载控制Alford loop 爱福特环形天线Algorithm 演示Aliasing 量化噪声,频谱混叠Aliasing distortion 折叠失真Align alignment 校正,补偿,微调,匹配Al-Si-Fe alloy head 铁硅铝合金磁头Allegretto 小快板,稍快地Allegro 快板,迅速地Allocation 配置,定位All rating 全(音)域ALM audio level meter 音频电平表ALT alternating 震荡,交替的ALT alternator 交流发电机ALT altertue 转路ALT-CH alternate channel 转换通道,交替声道Alter 转换,交流电,变换器AM amperemeter 安培计,电流表AM amplitude modulation 调幅(广播)AM auxiliary memory 辅助存储器Ambience 临场感,环绕感ABTD automatic bulk tape degausser磁带自动整体去磁电路Ambient 环境的Ambiophonic system 环绕声系统Ambiophony 现场混响,环境立体声AMLS automatic music locate system自动音乐定位系统AMP ampere 安培AMP amplifier 放大器AMPL amplification 放大AMP amplitude 幅度,距离Amorphous head 非晶态磁头Abort 终止,停止(录制或播放)A-B TEST AB比较试听Absorber 减震器Absorption 声音被物体吸收ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展AC accumulator 充电电池AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准AC alternating current 交流电,交流AC audio coding 数码声,音频编码AC audio center 音频中心AC azimuth comprator 方位比较器AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流(接口)ACC Acceleration 加速Accel 渐快,加速Accent 重音,声调Accentuator 预加重电路Access 存取,进入,增加,通路Accessory 附件(接口),配件Acryl 丙基酰基Accompaniment 伴奏,合奏,伴随Accord 和谐,调和Accordion 手风琴ACD automatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁A-Channel A(左)声道Acoumeter 测听计Acoustical 声的,声音的Acoustic coloring 声染色Acoustic image 声像Across 交叉,并行,跨接Across frequency 交叉频率,分频频率ACST access time 存取时间Active 主动的,有源的,有效的,运行的Active crossover 主动分频,电子分频,有源分频Active loudsperker 有源音箱Armstrong MOD 阿姆斯特朗调制ARP azimuth reference pulse 方位基准脉冲Arpeggio 琶音Articulation 声音清晰度,发音Artificial 仿……的,人工的,手动(控制)AAD active acoustic devide 有源声学软件ABC auto base and chord 自动低音合弦Architectural acoustics 建筑声学Arm motor 唱臂唱机Arpeggio single 琶音和弦,分解和弦ARL aerial 天线ASC automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制ASGN Assign 分配,指定,设定ASP audio signal processing 音频信号处理ASS assembly 组件,装配,总成ASSEM assemble 汇编,剪辑ASSEM Assembly 组件,装配,总成Assign 指定,转发,分配Assist 辅助(装置)ASSY accessory 组件,附件AST active servo techonology 有源伺服技术A Tempo 回到原速Astigmatism methord 象散法B band 频带B Bit 比特,存储单元B Button 按钮Babble 多路感应的复杂失真Back 返回Back clamping 反向钳位Back drop 交流哼声,干扰声Background noise 背景噪声,本底噪声Backing copy 副版Backoff 倒扣,补偿Back tracking 补录Back up 磁带备份,支持,预备Backward 快倒搜索Baffle box 音箱BAL balance 平衡,立体声左右声道音量比例,平衡连接Balanced 已平衡的Balancing 调零装置,补偿,中和Balun 平衡=不平衡转换器Banana jack 香蕉插头Banana bin 香蕉插座Banana pin 香蕉插头Banana plug 香蕉插头Band 频段,Band pass 带通滤波器Bandwidth 频带宽,误差,范围Band 存储单元Bar 小节,拉杆BAR barye 微巴Bargraph 线条Barrier 绝缘(套)Base 低音Bass 低音,倍司(低音提琴)Bass tube 低音号,大号Bassy 低音加重BATT battery 电池Baud 波特(信息传输速率的单位)Bazooka 导线平衡转接器BB base band 基带BBD Bucket brigade device 戽链器件(效果器)B BAT Battery 电池BBE 特指BBE公司设计的改善较高次谐波校正程度的系统BC balanced current 平衡电流BC Broadcast control 广播控制BCH band chorus 分频段合唱BCST broadcast (无线电)广播BD board 仪表板Beat 拍,脉动信号Beat cancel switch 差拍干扰消除开关Bel 贝尔Below 下列,向下Bench 工作台Bend 弯曲,滑音Bender 滑音器BER bit error rate 信息差错率BF back feed 反馈BF Backfeed flanger 反馈镶边BF Band filter 带通滤波器BGM background music 背景音乐Bias 偏置,偏磁,偏压,既定程序Bidirectional 双向性的,8字型指向的Bifess Bi-feedback sound system 双反馈系统Big bottom 低音扩展,加重低音Bin 接收器,仓室BNG BNC连接器(插头、插座),卡口同轴电缆连接器Binaural effect 双耳效应,立体声Binaural synthesis 双耳合成法Bin go 意外现象Bit binary digit 字节,二进制数字,位Bitstream 数码流,比特流Bit yield 存储单元Bi-AMP 双(通道)功放系统Bi-wire 双线(传输、分音)Bi-Wring 双线BK break 停顿,间断BKR breaker 断电器Blamp 两路电子分音Blanking 关闭,消隐,断路Blaster 爆裂效果器Blend 融合(度)、调和、混合Block 分程序,联动,中断Block Repeat 分段重复Block up 阻塞Bloop (磁带的)接头噪声,消音贴片BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头,连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响,轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声(指低音过强)Boost 提升(一般指低音),放大,增强Booth 控制室,录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序,自举电路Both sides play disc stereo system 双面演奏式唱片立体声系统Bottoming 底部切除,末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头,连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响,轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声(指低音过强)Boost 提升(一般指低音),放大,增强Booth 控制室,录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序,自举电路Bottoming 底部切除,末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BR bregister 变址寄存器BR Bridge 电桥Break 中止(程序),减弱Breathing 喘息效应B.Reso base resolve 基本解析度Bridge 桥接,电桥,桥,(乐曲的)变奏过渡Bright 明亮(感)Brightness 明亮度,指中高音听音感觉Brilliance 响亮BRKRS breakers 断路器Broadcast 广播BTB bass tuba 低音大喇叭BTL balanced transformer-less 桥式推挽放大电路BTM bottom 最小,低音BU backup nuit 备用器件Bumper 减震器Bus 母线,总线Busbar 母线Buss 母线Busy 占线BUT button 按钮,旋钮BW band width 频带宽度,带度BYP bypass 旁路By path 旁路BZ buzzer 蜂音器C cathode 阴极,负极C Cell 电池C Center 中心C Clear 清除C Cold 冷(端)CA cable 电缆Cable 电缆Cabinet 小操纵台CAC coherent acoustic coding 相干声学编码Cache 缓冲存储器Cal calando 减小音量CAL Calendar 分类CAL Caliber 口径CAL Calibrate 标准化CAL Continuity accept limit 连续性接受极限Calibrate 校准,定标Call 取回,复出,呼出Can 监听耳机,带盒CANCL cancel 删除CANCL Cancelling 消除Cancel 取消Cannon 卡侬接口Canon 规则Cap 电容Capacitance Mic 电容话筒Capacity 功率,电容量CAR carrier 载波,支座,鸡心夹头Card 程序单,插件板Cardioid 心型的CATV cable television 有线电视Crispness 脆声Category 种类,类型Cartridge 软件卡,拾音头Carrkioid 心型话筒Carrier 载波器Cart 转运Cartridge 盒式存储器,盒式磁带Cascade 串联Cassette 卡式的,盒式的CAV constant angular velocity 恒角速度Caution 报警CBR circuit board rack 电路板架CC contour correction 轮廓校正CCD charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件CD compact disc 激光唱片CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-E compact disc erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDG compact-disc plus graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD constant directional horn 恒定指向号角CDV compact disc with video 密纹声像唱片CE ceramic 陶瓷Clock enable 时钟启动Cell 电池,元件,单元Cellar club 地下俱乐部效果Cello 大提琴CEMA consumer electronics manufacturer'sassociation (美国)消费电子产品制造商协会CENELEC connector 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Cent 音分Central earth 中心接地CES consumer electronic show (美国)消费电子产品展览会CF center frequency 中心频率Cross fade 软切换CH channel 声道,通道Chain 传输链,信道Chain play 连续演奏Chamber 密音音响效果,消声室CHAN channel 通道Change 交换Chapter 曲目Chaper skip 跳节CHAE character 字符,符号Characteristic curve 特性曲线Charge 充电Charger 充电器Chase 跟踪Check 校验CHC charge 充电CH - off 通道切断Choke 合唱Choose 选择Chromatic 色彩,半音Church 教堂音响效果CI cut in 切入CIC cross interleave code 交叉隔行编码CIRC circulate 循环Circuit 电路CL cancel 取消Classic 古典的Clean 净化CLR clear 归零Click 嘀哒声Clip 削波,限幅,接线柱CLK clock 时钟信号Close 关闭,停止CLS 控制室监听Cluster 音箱阵效果CLV ceiling limit value上限值CMP compact 压缩CMPT compatibility 兼容性CMRR common mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比CNT count 记数,记数器CNTRL central 中心,中央 CO carry out 定位输出Coarse 粗调Coax 同轴电缆Coaxial 数码同轴接口Code 码,编码Coefficient 系数Coincident 多信号同步Cold 冷的,单薄的Color 染色效果COM comb 梳状(滤波)COMB combination 组合音色COMBI combination 组合,混合COMBO combination 配合,组合Combining 集合,结合COMM communication 换向的,切换装置Command 指令,操作,信号COMMON 公共的,公共地端Communieation speed 通讯速度选择COMP comparator 比较器COMP compensate 补偿Compact 压缩Compander 压缩扩展器Compare 比拟Compatibility 兼容Compensate 补偿Complex 全套设备Copmoser 创意者,作曲者Compressor 压缩器COMP-EXP 压扩器Compromise (频率)平衡Computer 计算机,电脑CON concentric cable 同轴电缆CON console 操纵台CON controller 控制器Concentric 同轴的,同心的Concert 音乐厅效果Condenser Microphone 电容话筒Cone type 锥形(扬声器)CONFIG 布局,线路接法Connect 连接,联络CORR correct 校正,补偿,抵消Configuration 线路布局Confirmation 确认Consent 万能插座Console 调音台Consonant 辅音Constant 常数CONT continuous 连续的(音色特性)CONT control 控制,操纵Contact 接触器Content 内容Continue 连续,继续Continue button 两录音卡座连续放音键Contour 外形,轮廓,保持Contra 次八度Contrast 对比度Contribution 分配Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器CONV conventional 常规的CONV convert 变换CONV convertible 可转换的Copy 复制Correlation meter 相关表Coupler 耦合Cover 补偿Coverage 有效范围CP clock pulse 时钟脉冲CP control program 控制程序CPU 中央处理器CR card reader 卡片阅读机CRC cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余校验Create 建立,创造Crescendo 渐强或渐弱Crispness 清脆感CRM control room 控制室CROM control read only memory 控制只读存储器Crossfader 交叉渐变器Cross-MOD 交叉调制Crossover 分频器,换向,切断Cross talk 声道串扰,串音Crunch 摩擦音C/S cycle/second 周/秒CSS content scrambling system 内容加密系统CST case style tape 盒式磁带CT current 电流CTM close talking microphone 近讲话筒CU counting unit 计数单元Cue 提示,选听Cue clock 故障计时钟Cueing 提示,指出Cursor 指示器,光标Curve (特性)曲线Custom 常规CUT 切去,硬切换D double 双重的,对偶的D drum 鼓,磁鼓DA delayed action 延迟作用D/Adigital/analog 数字/模拟DAB digital audio broadcasting 数字音频广播Damp 阻尼DASH digital audio stationar head 数字固定磁头Dashpot 缓冲器,减震器DAT digital audio tape 数字音频磁带,数字录音机DATA 数据DATAtron 数据处理机DATE 日期DB(dB) decibel 分贝DB distribution 分线盒DBA decibel asolute 绝对分贝DBA decibel adjusted 调整分贝DBB dynamic bass boost 动态低音提升DBK decibels referred to one kilowatt 千瓦分贝DBm decibel above one milliwatt in 600 ohms 毫瓦分贝DBS direct broadcast satellite 直播卫星DBX 压缩扩展式降噪系统DC distance controlled 遥控器DCA digital command assembly 数字指令装置DCE data circuit terminating equipment数据通讯线路终端设备DCF digital comb filter 数字梳状滤波器DCH decade chorus 十声部合唱DCP date central processor 数据中心处理器DD direct drive 直接驱动DD dolby digital 数字杜比DDC direct digital control 直接数字控制DDS digital dynamic sound 数字动态声DDT data definition table 数据定义表Dead 具有强吸声特性的房间的静寂DEC decay 衰减,渐弱,余音效果Decibel 分贝Deck 卡座,录音座,带支加的,走带机构Deemphasis 释放Deep reverb 纵深混响De-esser 去咝声器DEF defeat 消隐,静噪Delete 删除Delivery end 输入端DEMO demodulator 解调器Demo 自动演奏Demoder 解码器Density 密度,声音密度效果Detune 音高微调,去谐DepFin 纵深微调Depth 深度Denoiser 降噪器Design 设计Destroyer 抑制器DET detector 检波器Deutlichkeit 清晰度DEV device 装置,仪器DEX dynamic exciter 动态激励器DF damping factor 动态滤波器DFL dynamic filter 动态滤波DFS digital frequency synthesizer 数字频率合成器DI data input 数据输入Diagram 图形,原理图Dial 调节度盘Difference 不同,差别DIFF differential 差动Diffraction 衍射,绕射Diffuse 传播Diffusion 扩散DIG digit 数字式Digital 数字的,数字式,计数的Digitalyier 数字化装置DIM digital input module 数字输入模块DIM diminished 衰减,减半音Dimension 范围,密度,尺寸,(空间)维,声像宽度Din 五芯插口(德国工业标准)DIN digital input 数字输入DIR direct 直接的,(调音台)直接输出,定向的Direct box 指令盒,控制盒Direct sound 直达声Directory 目录Direction 配置方式Directional 方向,指向的Directivity 方向性DIS display 显示器DISC disconnect 切断,开路DISC discriminator 鉴相器Disc 唱盘,唱片,碟Disc holder 唱片抽屉Disc recorder 盘片式录音机Dischage 释放,解除Disco 迪斯科,迪斯科音乐效果Discord 不谐和弦Disk 唱盘,碟DISP display 显示器,显示屏Dispersion 频散特性,声音分布Displacement 偏转,代换Distortion 失真,畸变DIST distance 距离,间距DIST district 区间Distributer 分配器,导向装置DITEC digital television camera 数字电视摄像机Dim 变弱,变暗,衰减DIV divergence 发散DIV division 分段DIV divisor 分配器Diversity 分集(接收)Divider 分配器Divx 美国数字视频快递公司开发的一种每次观看付费的DVD DJ Disc Jocker 唱片骑士DJ dust jacket 防尘罩DJ delay 延迟DLD dynamic linear drive 动态线性驱动DLLD direct linear loop detector 直接线性环路检波器DME digital multiple effector 数字综合效果器DMS date multiplexing system 数据多路传输系统DMS digital multiplexing synchronizer数字多路传输同步器DMX data multiplex 数据多路(传输)DNL dynamic noise limiter 动态噪声抑制器DNR dynamic noise reduction 动态降噪电路DO dolly out 后移DO dropout 信号失落DOB dolby 杜比DOL dynamic optimum loudness 动态最佳响度Dolby 杜比,杜比功能Dolby Hx Pro dolby Hx pro headroom extension system杜比Hx Pro动态余量扩展系统Dolby NR 杜比降噪Dolby Pro-logic 杜比定向逻辑Dolby SR-D dolby SR digital 杜比数字频谱记录Dolby Surround 杜比环绕Dome loudspeaker 球顶扬声器Dome type 球顶(扬声器)DOP doppler 多普勒(响应)Double 加倍,双,次八度Doubler 倍频器,加倍器Double speed 倍速复制D.OUT direct output 直接输出Down 向下,向下调整,下移,减少DPCM differential pulse code modulation 差动脉冲调制DPD direct pure MPX decoder 直接纯多路解调器DPL dolby pro logic 杜比定向逻辑DPL duplex 双工,双联DPLR doppler 多普勒(系统)D.Poher effect 德.波埃效应Dr displacement corrector 位移校准器,同步机DR distributor 分配器DR drum 磁鼓Drain 漏电,漏极DRAM direct read after write 一次性读写存储器Drama 剧场效果DRAW 只读追忆型光盘Dr.Beat 取字时间校准器DRCN dynamic range compression and normalization动态范围压缩和归一化Drive 驱动,激励Dr.Rhythm 节奏同步校准器DRPS digital random program selector数字式节目随机选择器DDrum 鼓Drum machine 鼓机Dry 干,无效果声,直达声DS distortion 失真DSC digital signal converter 数字信号转换器DSL dynamic super loudness 低音动态超响度,重低音恢复DSM dynamic scan modulation 动态扫描速度调制器DSP digital signal processor 数字信号处理器DSP display simulation program 显示模拟程序DSP digital sound processor 数字声音处理器DSP digital sound field processor 数字声场处理器DSP dynamic speaker 电动式扬声器DSS digital satellite system 数字卫星系统DT data terminal 数据终端DT data transmission 数据传输DTL direct to line 直接去线路DTS digital theater system 数字影剧院系统DTS digital tuning system 数字调谐系统DTV digital television 数字电视Dual 对偶,双重,双Dub 复制,配音,拷贝,转录磁带Dubbing mixer 混录调音台Duck 按入,进入Dummyload 假负载DUP Duplicate 复制(品)Duplicator 复制装置,增倍器Duration 持续时间,宽度Duty 负载,作用范围,功率Duty cycle 占空系数,频宽比DUX duplex 双工DV device 装置,器件DVC digital video cassette 数字录象带DVD digital video disc 数字激光视盘DX 天线收发开关,双重的,双向的DYN dynamic 电动式的,动态范围,动圈式的Dynamic filter 动态滤波(特殊效果处理)器Dynamic Microphone 动圈话筒Dynamic range 动态范围Dynode 电子倍增器电极early warning 预警E earth 真地,接地E error 错误,差错(故障显示)EA earth 地线,真地EAR early 早期(反射声)Earphone 耳机Earth terminal 接地端EASE electro-acooustic simulators for engineers 工程师用电声模拟器,计算机电声与声学设计软件Eat 收取信号EBU european broadcasting union 欧洲广播联盟EC error correction 误差校正ECD electrochomeric display 电致变色显示器Echo 回声,回声效果,混响ECL extension zcompact limitter 扩展压缩限制器ECM electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ECSL equivalent continuous sound level 等级连续声级ECT electronec controlled transmission 电控传输ED edit editor 编辑,编辑器Edit 编辑Edge tone 边棱音EDTV enhanced definition television增强清晰度电视(一种可兼容高清晰度电视)E-DRAW erasable direct after write 可存可抹读写存储器EE errors excepted 允许误差EFF effect efficiency 效果,作用Effector 操纵装置,效果器Effects generator 效果发生器EFM 8/14位调制法EFX effect 效果EG envelope generator 包络发生器EIA electronec industries association(美国)电子工业协会EIAJ electronic industries association Japan日本电子工业协会EIN einstein 量子摩尔(能量单位)EIN equivalent input noise 等效输入噪声EIO error in operation 操作码错误Eject 弹起舱门,取出磁带(光盘),出盒EL electro luminescence 场致发光ELAC electroacoustic 电声(器件)ELEC electret 驻极体Electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ELF extremely low frequency 极低频ELEC electronec 电子的Electroacoustics 电声学EMI electro magnetic interference 电磁干扰Emission 发射EMP emphasispo 加重EMP empty 空载Emphasis 加重EMS emergency switch 紧急开关Emulator 模拟器,仿真设备EN enabling 启动Enable 赋能,撤消禁止指令Encoding 编码End 末端,结束,终止Ending 终端,端接法,镶边ENG engineering 工程Engine 运行,使用ENG land 工程接地Enhance 增强,提高,提升ENS ensemble 合奏ENS envelope sensation 群感Eensemble 合奏Eensemble 合奏ENT enter 记录Enter 记入,进入,回车Entering 插入,记录Entry 输入数据,进入ENV envelope 包络线Envelopment 环绕感EOP electronic overload protection 电子过载保护EOP end of program 程序结束EOP end output 末端输出EOT end of tape 磁带尾端EP extend playing record 多曲目唱片EP extended play 长时间放录,密录EPG edit pulse generator 编辑脉冲发生器EPS emergency power supply 应急电源EQ equalizer 均衡器,均衡EQ equalization 均衡EQL equalization 均衡Equal-loudness contour 等响曲线Equipped 准备好的,已装备Equitonic 全音Equivalence 等效值ER erect 设置ER error 错误,误差ERA earphone 耳机Eraser 抹去,消除Erasing 擦除,清洗Erasure 抹音Erase 消除,消Er early 早期的ERCD extended resolution CD 扩展解析度CD EREQ erect equalizer均衡器(频点)位置(点频补偿电路的中点频率)调整ERF early reflection 早期反射(声)Ernumber 早期反射声量Error 错误,出错,不正确ES earth swith 接地开关ES electrical stimulation 点激励Escqpe 退出ETER eternity 无限Euroscart 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Event 事件EVF envelope follower包络跟随器(音响合成装置功能单元)EX exciter 激励器EX exchange 交换EX expanding 扩展EXB expanded bass 低音增强EXC exciter 激励器EXCH exchange 转换Exclusive 专用的Excursion 偏移,偏转,漂移,振幅EXP expender 扩展器,动态扩展器EXP export 输出Exponential horn tweeter 指数型高音号角扬声器Expression pedal表达踏板(用于控制乐器或效果器的脚踏装置)EXT extend 扩展EXT exterior 外接的(设备)EXT external 外部的,外接的EXT extra 超过EXTN extension 扩展,延伸(程控装置功能单元)Extract 轨道提出EXTSN extension 扩展,延伸(程控装置功能单元)F fast 快(速)F feedback 反馈F forward 向前F foot 脚踏(装置)F frequency 频率F function 功能Ffactor 因子,因素,系数,因数Fade 衰减(音量控制单元)Fade in-out 淡入淡出,慢转换Fader 衰减器Fade up 平滑上升Failure 故障Fall 衰落,斜度Faraday shield 法拉第屏蔽,静电屏蔽FAS full automatic search 全自动搜索Fast 快速(自动演奏装置的速度调整钮)Fastener 接线柱,闭锁Fat 浑厚(音争调整钮)Fattens out 平直输出Fault 故障,损坏Fader 衰减器,调音台推拉电位器(推子)Fading in 渐显Fading out 渐显False 错误Fancier 音响发烧友Far field 远场FatEr 丰满的早期反射FB feedback 反馈,声反馈FB fuse block 熔丝盒F.B fiver by 清晰FBO feedback outrigger 反馈延伸FCC federal communications commission (美国)联邦通信委员会FD fade depth 衰减深度FD feed 馈入信号FDR fader 衰减器FeCr 铁铬磁带Feed 馈给,馈入,输入Feeder 馈线Feed/Rewind spool 供带盘/倒带盘Ferrite head 铁氧体磁头F.&B. forward and back 前后FET field effect technology 场效应技术FF flip flop 触发器FF fast forward 快进FG flag generator 标志信号发生器FI fade in 渐进Field 声场Field pickup 实况拾音File 文件,存入,归档,数据集,(外)存储器Fill-in 填入FILT filter 滤波器Final 韵母Fine 微调Fingered 多指和弦Finger 手指,单指和弦FIN GND 接地片Finish 结束,修饰FIP digital frequency display panel 数字频率显示板FIR finite-furation impulse response有限冲激响应(滤波器)Fire 启动Fix 确定,固定Fizz 嘶嘶声FL fluorescein 荧光效果Flange 法兰音响效果,镶边效果Flanger 镶边器Flanging 镶边Flash 闪光信号Flat 平坦,平直Flat noise 白噪声Flat tuning 粗调Flex 拐点FLEX flexible cord 软线,塞绳FLEX frequency level expander 频率扩展器FLEXWAVE flexible waveguide 可弯曲波导管FLG flanger 镶边器Flip 替换,调换Floating 非固定的,悬浮式的Floppy disc 软磁盘FLTR filter 滤波器Fluorescent display 荧光显示器Flute 长笛Flutter 一种放音失真,脉冲干扰,颤动FLW follow 跟踪,随动FLY 均衡器FM fade margin 衰落设备FM frequency modulation 调频广播FM/SW telescopic rod aerial 调频/短波拉杆天线FO fade out 渐隐Focus 焦点,中心点Foldback 返送,监听Foot(board) 脚踏板(开关控制)Fomant 共振峰Force 过载,强行置入Format 格式,格式化,规格,(储存器中的)信息安排Forward 转送FPR floating point routine 浮点程序FPR full power response 全功率响应FR frequency 频率FR frequency response 频率响应Frame 画面,(电视的)帧Frames 帧数Free 剩余,自由Free echoes 无限回声(延时效果处理的一种)Free edge 自由折环(扬声器)FREEQ frequency 频率F.Rew fast rewind 快倒Freeze 凝固,声音骤停,静止Frequency divider 分频器Frequency shifter 移频器,变频器Fricative 擦音Front 前面的,正面的Front balance 前置平衡Front process 前声场处理FRU field replaceable unit 插件,可换部件FS frequency shift 频移,变调FS full short 全景FT facility terminal 设备(输出)端口FT fine tuning 微调FT foot 脚踏装置FT function tist 功能测试FT frequency tracke 频率跟踪器FTG fitting 接头,配件FTS faverate track selection 最佳声迹选择Full 丰满,饱和Full auto 全自动Full effect recording 全效果录音Full range 全音域,全频G gate 门(电路)G ground 接地GA general average 总平均值Gain 增益,提衰量Game 卡拉OK音响效果Gamut 音域Gap 间隔,通道Gate 噪声门,门,选通Gated Rev 选通混响(开门的时间内有混响效果)GB 吉字节Gear 风格,格调GEN generator (信号)发生器General 综合效果Generator 信号发生器GEQ graphie equalizier 图示均衡器GD ground 接地Girth 激励器的低音强度调节Glide strip 滑奏条(演奏装置)GLLS-sando 滑降(演奏的效果)Global 总体设计GM genertal MIDI 通用乐器数字接器GND ground 地线,接地端 GP group 编组GPR general purpose receiver 通用接收机GPI general purpose interface 通用接口设备Govern 调整,控制,操作,运转GR group 组合Gramophone 留声机,唱机Graphic equalizer 图示均衡器,图表均衡器GRND ground 接地Groove 光盘螺旋道的槽Group 编组(调音台),组Growler 线圈短路测试仪GT gate 门,噪声门GT gauge template 样板GTE gate 门(电路)GTR gate reverb 门混响Guard 保护,防护装置GUI graphical user interface 图形用户接口Guitar 吉它Guy 拉线Gymnasium 体育馆效果Gyrator 回旋器HQAD high quality audio disc 高品位音频光盘HR handing room 操作室HR high resistance 高阻抗(信号端子的阻抗特性)HRTF head-related transfer function 人脑相关转换功能HS head set 头戴式耳机HS hybrid system 混合系统HT home theater 家庭影院,家庭剧场Hubrid 混合网络,桥接岔路Hum 交流哼声,交流低频(50Hz)噪声Hum and Noise 哼杂声,交流噪声Humidity 湿度,湿气HUT homes using TV 家用电视HVDS Hi-visual dramatic sound 高保真现场感音响系统HX headroom extension 动态余量扩展(系统)(一种杜比降噪系统),净空延伸H horizonal 水平(状态)H hot 热(平衡信号端口的“热端”)Hall 厅堂效果Handle 手柄,控制HAR harmonec 谐波Hard knee 硬拐点(压限器)Harmonic 谐波Harmonic distortion 谐波失真Harmonic Generator 谐波发生器Harmonize (使)和谐,校音Harmony 和谐Harp 竖琴Hash 杂乱脉冲干扰Hass effect 哈斯效应HD harmonic distortion 谐波失真HDCD high definition compatible digital高分辨率兼容性数字技术HDTV hight definiton television 高清晰度电视Head 录音机磁头,前置的,唱头Head azimuth 磁头方位角Head gap 磁头缝隙Headroom 动态余量,动态范围上限,电平储备Headphone 头戴式耳机Headset 头带式耳机Heavy metel 重金属HeiFin 垂直微调Hearing 听到,听觉Heat sink 散热板Help (对程序的)解释HF high frequency 高频,高音Hi hign 高频,高音HI band 高频带Hi-end 最高品质,顶级Hi-BLEND 高频混合指示High cut 高切High pass 高通Highway 总线,信息通道Hi-Fi high fidelity 高保真,高保真音响Hiss 咝声Hi-Z 高阻抗HL half reverb 大厅混响Hoghorn 抛物面喇叭Hoisting 提升Hold 保持,无限延续,保持时间Holder 支架,固定架Hold-off 解除保持Home 家庭,实用Home theatre 家庭影院Horizontal 水平的,横向的Horn 高音号角,号筒,圆号Hornloaded 号角处理Hot 热端,高电位端Hour 小时Howling 啸叫声Howlround 啸叫H.P headphone 头戴式耳机HPA haas pan allochthonous 哈斯声像漂移HPF high pass filter 高通滤波器HQ high quality 高质量,高品位Hyper Condenser 超心型的HZ hertz 赫兹H hard 硬的(音响效果特征)IC integrated circuit 集成电路ID identification 识别ID identify 标志Idle 空载的,无效果的IDTV improved definition television改进清晰度电视系统IEC international electrical commission国际电工委员会IEEE institute of electrical&electronic engineers 电气及电子工程师学会IF intermidiate frequency 中频的I/F interface 接口IHF the institute of high fidelity 高保真学会IIR infinite-duration impulse response无限冲激响应IKA Interactive knee adapt互调拐点适配,软拐点 I/O input/output 输入/输出IM impulse modulation 脉冲调剂IM image 影象IMD intermodulation distortion 互调失真IMP impedance 阻抗IMP impedence 阻抗IMP interface message processor 接口信息处理机Improper 错误的IN inductor 感应器IN input 输入IN inverter 反演器,倒相器Inactive 暂停,失效的INC incoming 引入线INC increase 增高INCOM intercom 内部通话(系统)In phase 同相IND index 索引,标志,指数IND indicator 指示器Indicator 显示器,指示器。
胶片电影术语中英文对照表AA &B Cutting: A method of assembling original material in two separate rolls, allowing optical effects to be made by double printing (A and B Printing).A和B剪接法∶一种将拍摄后的底片装到两种分离的卷轴上的方法,通过用双印片(A和B 印片)得到光学效果。
A Wind: When you hold a roll of 16 mm or other single-perf film so that the film leaves the roll from the top and toward the right, the perforations will be along the edge toward the observer.A 卷(绕)片: 当您手持一盘16mm或者其他单齿孔的胶片,使胶片前端向右时,齿孔会在朝向观察者的一边Abrasion Marks: Scratches on film caused by dirt, improper handling, grit, emulsionpile-ups, and certain types of film damage (e.g., torn perforations).刮痕:由污物、不正确的处理、砂砾、乳剂堆积和特定类型的胶片损伤导致的胶片刮伤(例如:齿孔磨损)。
Academy Aperture: In projection the aperture cutout that was specified by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences that provides for a screen-image aspect ratio of approximately 1.37:1; also called ‘sound aperture.’学会标准片格(标准银幕片窗):在放映过程中,按照美国电影艺术和科学学会的标准,该学会为银幕影像提供大约1.37:1的比例,也叫做“有声片窗“。
AAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制AB AB制立体声录音法Abeyancd 暂停,潜态A-B repeat A-B重复ABS absolute 绝对的,完全的,绝对时间ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Abstime 绝对运行时间A.DEF audio defeat 音频降噪,噪声抑制,伴音静噪ADJ adjective 附属的,附件ADJ Adjust 调节ADJ acoustic delay line 声延迟线Admission 允许进入,供给ADP acoustic data processor 音响数据处理机ADP(T) adapter 延配器,转接器ADRES automatic dynamic range expansion system动态范围扩展系统ADRM analog to digital remaster模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘ADS audio distribution system 音频分配系统A.DUB audio dubbing 配音,音频复制,后期录音ADV advance 送入,提升,前置量ADV adversum 对抗ADV advancer 相位超前补偿器Adventure 惊险效果AE audio erasing 音频(声音)擦除AE auxiliary equipment 辅助设备Aerial 天线AES audio engineering society 美国声频工程协会AF audio fidelity 音频保真度AF audio frequency 音频频率AFC active field control 自动频率控制AFC automatic frequency control 声场控制Affricate 塞擦音AFL aside fade listen 衰减后(推子后)监听A-fader 音频衰减AFM advance frequency modulation 高级调频AFS acoustic feedback speaker 声反馈扬声器AFT automatic fine tuning 自动微调AFTAAS advanced fast time acoustic analysis system 高级快速音响分析系统After 转移部分文件Afterglow 余辉,夕照时分音响效果Against 以……为背景AGC automatic gain control 自动增益控制AHD audio high density 音频高密度唱片系统AI advanced integrated 预汇流AI amplifier input 放大器输入AI artificial intelligence 人工智能AI azimuth indicator 方位指示器A-IN 音频输入A-INSEL audio input selection 音频输入选择Alarm 警报器ALC automatic level control 自动电平控制ALC automatic load control自动负载控制Alford loop 爱福特环形天线Algorithm 演示Aliasing 量化噪声,频谱混叠Aliasing distortion 折叠失真Align alignment 校正,补偿,微调,匹配Al-Si-Fe alloy head 铁硅铝合金磁头Allegretto 小快板,稍快地Allegro 快板,迅速地Allocation 配置,定位All rating 全(音)域ALM audio level meter 音频电平表ALT alternating 震荡,交替的ALT alternator 交流发电机ALT altertue 转路ALT-CH alternate channel 转换通道,交替声道Alter 转换,交流电,变换器AM amperemeter 安培计,电流表AM amplitude modulation 调幅(广播)AM auxiliary memory 辅助存储器Ambience 临场感,环绕感ABTD automatic bulk tape degausser磁带自动整体去磁电路Ambient 环境的Ambiophonic system 环绕声系统Ambiophony 现场混响,环境立体声AMLS automatic music locate system自动音乐定位系统AMP ampere 安培AMP amplifier 放大器AMPL amplification 放大AMP amplitude 幅度,距离Amorphous head 非晶态磁头Abort 终止,停止(录制或播放)A-B TEST AB比较试听Absorber 减震器Absorption 声音被物体吸收ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展AC accumulator 充电电池AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准AC alternating current 交流电,交流AC audio coding 数码声,音频编码AC audio center 音频中心AC azimuth comprator 方位比较器AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流(接口)ACC Acceleration 加速Accel 渐快,加速Accent 重音,声调Accentuator 预加重电路Access 存取,进入,增加,通路Accessory 附件(接口),配件Acryl 丙基酰基Accompaniment 伴奏,合奏,伴随Accord 和谐,调和Accordion 手风琴ACD automatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁A-Channel A(左)声道Acoumeter 测听计Acoustical 声的,声音的Acoustic coloring 声染色Acoustic image 声像Across 交叉,并行,跨接Across frequency 交叉频率,分频频率ACST access time 存取时间Active 主动的,有源的,有效的,运行的Active crossover 主动分频,电子分频,有源分频Active loudsperker 有源音箱Armstrong MOD 阿姆斯特朗调制ARP azimuth reference pulse 方位基准脉冲Arpeggio 琶音Articulation 声音清晰度,发音Artificial 仿……的,人工的,手动(控制)AAD active acoustic devide 有源声学软件ABC auto base and chord 自动低音合弦Architectural acoustics 建筑声学Arm motor 唱臂唱机Arpeggio single 琶音和弦,分解和弦ARL aerial 天线ASC automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制ASGN Assign 分配,指定,设定ASP audio signal processing 音频信号处理ASS assembly 组件,装配,总成ASSEM assemble 汇编,剪辑ASSEM Assembly 组件,装配,总成Assign 指定,转发,分配Assist 辅助(装置)ASSY accessory 组件,附件AST active servo techonology 有源伺服技术A Tempo 回到原速Astigmatism methord 象散法B band 频带B Bit 比特,存储单元B Button 按钮Babble 多路感应的复杂失真Back 返回Back clamping 反向钳位Back drop 交流哼声,干扰声Background noise 背景噪声,本底噪声Backing copy 副版Backoff 倒扣,补偿Back tracking 补录Back up 磁带备份,支持,预备Backward 快倒搜索Baffle box 音箱BAL balance 平衡,立体声左右声道音量比例,平衡连接Balanced 已平衡的Balancing 调零装置,补偿,中和Balun 平衡=不平衡转换器Banana jack 香蕉插头Banana bin 香蕉插座Banana pin 香蕉插头Banana plug 香蕉插头Band 频段,Band pass 带通滤波器Bandwidth 频带宽,误差,范围Band 存储单元Bar 小节,拉杆BAR barye 微巴Bargraph 线条Barrier 绝缘(套)Base 低音Bass 低音,倍司(低音提琴)Bass tube 低音号,大号Bassy 低音加重BATT battery 电池Baud 波特(信息传输速率的单位)Bazooka 导线平衡转接器BB base band 基带BBD Bucket brigade device 戽链器件(效果器)B BAT Battery 电池BBE 特指BBE公司设计的改善较高次谐波校正程度的系统BC balanced current 平衡电流BC Broadcast control 广播控制BCH band chorus 分频段合唱BCST broadcast (无线电)广播BD board 仪表板Beat 拍,脉动信号Beat cancel switch 差拍干扰消除开关Bel 贝尔Below 下列,向下Bench 工作台Bend 弯曲,滑音Bender 滑音器BER bit error rate 信息差错率BF back feed 反馈BF Backfeed flanger 反馈镶边BF Band filter 带通滤波器BGM background music 背景音乐Bias 偏置,偏磁,偏压,既定程序Bidirectional 双向性的,8字型指向的Bifess Bi-feedback sound system 双反馈系统Big bottom 低音扩展,加重低音Bin 接收器,仓室BNG BNC连接器(插头、插座),卡口同轴电缆连接器Binaural effect 双耳效应,立体声Binaural synthesis 双耳合成法Bin go 意外现象Bit binary digit 字节,二进制数字,位Bitstream 数码流,比特流Bit yield 存储单元Bi-AMP 双(通道)功放系统Bi-wire 双线(传输、分音)Bi-Wring 双线BK break 停顿,间断BKR breaker 断电器Blamp 两路电子分音Blanking 关闭,消隐,断路Blaster 爆裂效果器Blend 融合(度)、调和、混合Block 分程序,联动,中断Block Repeat 分段重复Block up 阻塞Bloop (磁带的)接头噪声,消音贴片BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头,连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响,轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声(指低音过强)Boost 提升(一般指低音),放大,增强Booth 控制室,录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序,自举电路Both sides play disc stereo system双面演奏式唱片立体声系统Bottoming 底部切除,末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头,连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响,轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声(指低音过强)Boost 提升(一般指低音),放大,增强Booth 控制室,录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序,自举电路Bottoming 底部切除,末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BR bregister 变址寄存器BR Bridge 电桥Break 中止(程序),减弱Breathing 喘息效应B.Reso base resolve 基本解析度Bridge 桥接,电桥,桥,(乐曲的)变奏过渡Bright 明亮(感)Brightness 明亮度,指中高音听音感觉Brilliance 响亮BRKRS breakers 断路器Broadcast 广播BTB bass tuba 低音大喇叭BTL balanced transformer-less 桥式推挽放大电路BTM bottom 最小,低音BU backup nuit 备用器件Bumper 减震器Bus 母线,总线Busbar 母线Buss 母线Busy 占线BUT button 按钮,旋钮BW band width 频带宽度,带度BYP bypass 旁路By path 旁路BZ buzzer 蜂音器C cathode 阴极,负极C Cell 电池C Center 中心C Clear 清除C Cold 冷(端)CA cable 电缆Cable 电缆Cabinet 小操纵台CAC coherent acoustic coding 相干声学编码Cache 缓冲存储器Cal calando 减小音量CAL Calendar 分类CAL Caliber 口径CAL Calibrate 标准化CAL Continuity accept limit 连续性接受极限Calibrate 校准,定标Call 取回,复出,呼出Can 监听耳机,带盒CANCL cancel 删除CANCL Cancelling 消除Cancel 取消Cannon 卡侬接口Canon 规则Cap 电容Capacitance Mic 电容话筒Capacity 功率,电容量CAR carrier 载波,支座,鸡心夹头Card 程序单,插件板Cardioid 心型的CATV cable television 有线电视Crispness 脆声Category 种类,类型Cartridge 软件卡,拾音头Carrkioid 心型话筒Carrier 载波器Cart 转运Cartridge 盒式存储器,盒式磁带Cascade 串联Cassette 卡式的,盒式的CAV constant angular velocity 恒角速度Caution 报警CBR circuit board rack 电路板架CC contour correction 轮廓校正CCD charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件CD compact disc 激光唱片CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-E compact disc erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDG compact-disc plus graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD constant directional horn 恒定指向号角CDV compact disc with video 密纹声像唱片CE ceramic 陶瓷Clock enable 时钟启动Cell 电池,元件,单元Cellar club 地下俱乐部效果Cello 大提琴CEMA consumer electronics manufacturer'sassociation (美国)消费电子产品制造商协会CENELEC connector 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Cent 音分Central earth 中心接地CES consumer electronic show(美国)消费电子产品展览会CF center frequency 中心频率Cross fade 软切换CH channel 声道,通道Chain 传输链,信道Chain play 连续演奏Chamber 密音音响效果,消声室CHAN channel 通道Change 交换Chapter 曲目Chaper skip 跳节CHAE character 字符,符号Characteristic curve 特性曲线Charge 充电Charger 充电器Chase 跟踪Check 校验CHC charge 充电CH - off 通道切断Choke 合唱Choose 选择Chromatic 色彩,半音Church 教堂音响效果CI cut in 切入CIC cross interleave code 交叉隔行编码CIRC circulate 循环Circuit 电路CL cancel 取消Classic 古典的Clean 净化CLR clear 归零Click 嘀哒声Clip 削波,限幅,接线柱CLK clock 时钟信号Close 关闭,停止CLS 控制室监听Cluster 音箱阵效果CLV ceiling limit value上限值CMP compact 压缩CMPT compatibility 兼容性CMRR common mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比CNT count 记数,记数器CNTRL central 中心,中央 CO carry out 定位输出Coarse 粗调Coax 同轴电缆Coaxial 数码同轴接口Code 码,编码Coefficient 系数Coincident 多信号同步Cold 冷的,单薄的Color 染色效果COM comb 梳状(滤波)COMB combination 组合音色COMBI combination 组合,混合COMBO combination 配合,组合Combining 集合,结合COMM communication 换向的,切换装置Command 指令,操作,信号COMMON 公共的,公共地端Communieation speed 通讯速度选择COMP comparator 比较器COMP compensate 补偿Compact 压缩Compander 压缩扩展器Compare 比拟Compatibility 兼容Compensate 补偿Complex 全套设备Copmoser 创意者,作曲者Compressor 压缩器COMP-EXP 压扩器Compromise (频率)平衡Computer 计算机,电脑CON concentric cable 同轴电缆CON console 操纵台CON controller 控制器Concentric 同轴的,同心的Concert 音乐厅效果Condenser Microphone 电容话筒Cone type 锥形(扬声器)CONFIG 布局,线路接法Connect 连接,联络CORR correct 校正,补偿,抵消Configuration 线路布局Confirmation 确认Consent 万能插座Console 调音台Consonant 辅音Constant 常数CONT continuous 连续的(音色特性)CONT control 控制,操纵Contact 接触器Content 内容Continue 连续,继续Continue button 两录音卡座连续放音键Contour 外形,轮廓,保持Contra 次八度Contrast 对比度Contribution 分配Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器CONV conventional 常规的CONV convert 变换CONV convertible 可转换的Copy 复制Correlation meter 相关表Coupler 耦合Cover 补偿Coverage 有效范围CP clock pulse 时钟脉冲CP control program 控制程序CPU 中央处理器CR card reader 卡片阅读机CRC cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余校验Create 建立,创造Crescendo 渐强或渐弱Crispness 清脆感CRM control room 控制室CROM control read only memory 控制只读存储器Crossfader 交叉渐变器Cross-MOD 交叉调制Crossover 分频器,换向,切断Cross talk 声道串扰,串音Crunch 摩擦音C/S cycle/second 周/秒CSS content scrambling system 内容加密系统CST case style tape 盒式磁带CT current 电流CTM close talking microphone 近讲话筒CU counting unit 计数单元Cue 提示,选听Cue clock 故障计时钟Cueing 提示,指出Cursor 指示器,光标Curve (特性)曲线Custom 常规CUT 切去,硬切换D double 双重的,对偶的D drum 鼓,磁鼓DA delayed action 延迟作用D/Adigital/analog 数字/模拟DAB digital audio broadcasting 数字音频广播Damp 阻尼DASH digital audio stationar head 数字固定磁头Dashpot 缓冲器,减震器DAT digital audio tape 数字音频磁带,数字录音机DATA 数据DATAtron 数据处理机DATE 日期DB(dB) decibel 分贝DB distribution 分线盒DBA decibel asolute 绝对分贝DBA decibel adjusted 调整分贝DBB dynamic bass boost 动态低音提升DBK decibels referred to one kilowatt 千瓦分贝DBm decibel above one milliwatt in 600 ohms 毫瓦分贝DBS direct broadcast satellite 直播卫星DBX 压缩扩展式降噪系统DC distance controlled 遥控器DCA digital command assembly 数字指令装置DCE data circuit terminating equipment数据通讯线路终端设备DCF digital comb filter 数字梳状滤波器DCH decade chorus 十声部合唱DCP date central processor 数据中心处理器DD direct drive 直接驱动DD dolby digital 数字杜比DDC direct digital control 直接数字控制DDS digital dynamic sound 数字动态声DDT data definition table 数据定义表Dead 具有强吸声特性的房间的静寂DEC decay 衰减,渐弱,余音效果Decibel 分贝Deck 卡座,录音座,带支加的,走带机构Deemphasis 释放Deep reverb 纵深混响De-esser 去咝声器DEF defeat 消隐,静噪Delete 删除Delivery end 输入端DEMO demodulator 解调器Demo 自动演奏Demoder 解码器Density 密度,声音密度效果Detune 音高微调,去谐DepFin 纵深微调Depth 深度Denoiser 降噪器Design 设计Destroyer 抑制器DET detector 检波器Deutlichkeit 清晰度DEV device 装置,仪器DEX dynamic exciter 动态激励器DF damping factor 动态滤波器DFL dynamic filter 动态滤波DFS digital frequency synthesizer 数字频率合成器DI data input 数据输入Diagram 图形,原理图Dial 调节度盘Difference 不同,差别DIFF differential 差动Diffraction 衍射,绕射Diffuse 传播Diffusion 扩散DIG digit 数字式Digital 数字的,数字式,计数的Digitalyier 数字化装置DIM digital input module 数字输入模块DIM diminished 衰减,减半音Dimension 范围,密度,尺寸,(空间)维,声像宽度Din 五芯插口(德国工业标准)DIN digital input 数字输入DIR direct 直接的,(调音台)直接输出,定向的Direct box 指令盒,控制盒Direct sound 直达声Directory 目录Direction 配置方式Directional 方向,指向的Directivity 方向性DIS display 显示器DISC disconnect 切断,开路DISC discriminator 鉴相器Disc 唱盘,唱片,碟Disc holder 唱片抽屉Disc recorder 盘片式录音机Dischage 释放,解除Disco 迪斯科,迪斯科音乐效果Discord 不谐和弦Disk 唱盘,碟DISP display 显示器,显示屏Dispersion 频散特性,声音分布Displacement 偏转,代换Distortion 失真,畸变DIST distance 距离,间距DIST district 区间Distributer 分配器,导向装置DITEC digital television camera 数字电视摄像机Dim 变弱,变暗,衰减DIV divergence 发散DIV division 分段DIV divisor 分配器Diversity 分集(接收)Divider 分配器Divx 美国数字视频快递公司开发的一种每次观看付费的DVD DJ Disc Jocker 唱片骑士DJ dust jacket 防尘罩DJ delay 延迟DLD dynamic linear drive 动态线性驱动DLLD direct linear loop detector 直接线性环路检波器DME digital multiple effector 数字综合效果器DMS date multiplexing system 数据多路传输系统DMS digital multiplexing synchronizer数字多路传输同步器DMX data multiplex 数据多路(传输)DNL dynamic noise limiter 动态噪声抑制器DNR dynamic noise reduction 动态降噪电路DO dolly out 后移DO dropout 信号失落DOB dolby 杜比DOL dynamic optimum loudness 动态最佳响度Dolby 杜比,杜比功能Dolby Hx Pro dolby Hx pro headroom extension system杜比Hx Pro动态余量扩展系统Dolby NR 杜比降噪Dolby Pro-logic 杜比定向逻辑Dolby SR-D dolby SR digital 杜比数字频谱记录Dolby Surround 杜比环绕Dome loudspeaker 球顶扬声器Dome type 球顶(扬声器)DOP doppler 多普勒(响应)Double 加倍,双,次八度Doubler 倍频器,加倍器Double speed 倍速复制D.OUT direct output 直接输出Down 向下,向下调整,下移,减少DPCM differential pulse code modulation 差动脉冲调制DPD direct pure MPX decoder 直接纯多路解调器DPL dolby pro logic 杜比定向逻辑DPL duplex 双工,双联DPLR doppler 多普勒(系统)D.Poher effect 德.波埃效应Dr displacement corrector 位移校准器,同步机DR distributor 分配器DR drum 磁鼓Drain 漏电,漏极DRAM direct read after write 一次性读写存储器Drama 剧场效果DRAW 只读追忆型光盘Dr.Beat 取字时间校准器DRCN dynamic range compression and normalization动态范围压缩和归一化Drive 驱动,激励Dr.Rhythm 节奏同步校准器DRPS digital random program selector数字式节目随机选择器DDrum 鼓Drum machine 鼓机Dry 干,无效果声,直达声DS distortion 失真DSC digital signal converter 数字信号转换器DSL dynamic super loudness 低音动态超响度,重低音恢复DSM dynamic scan modulation 动态扫描速度调制器DSP digital signal processor 数字信号处理器DSP display simulation program 显示模拟程序DSP digital sound processor 数字声音处理器DSP digital sound field processor 数字声场处理器DSP dynamic speaker 电动式扬声器DSS digital satellite system 数字卫星系统DT data terminal 数据终端DT data transmission 数据传输DTL direct to line 直接去线路DTS digital theater system 数字影剧院系统DTS digital tuning system 数字调谐系统DTV digital television 数字电视Dual 对偶,双重,双Dub 复制,配音,拷贝,转录磁带Dubbing mixer 混录调音台Duck 按入,进入Dummyload 假负载DUP Duplicate 复制(品)Duplicator 复制装置,增倍器Duration 持续时间,宽度Duty 负载,作用范围,功率Duty cycle 占空系数,频宽比DUX duplex 双工DV device 装置,器件DVC digital video cassette 数字录象带DVD digital video disc 数字激光视盘DX 天线收发开关,双重的,双向的DYN dynamic 电动式的,动态范围,动圈式的Dynamic filter 动态滤波(特殊效果处理)器Dynamic Microphone 动圈话筒Dynamic range 动态范围Dynode 电子倍增器电极early warning 预警E earth 真地,接地E error 错误,差错(故障显示)EA earth 地线,真地EAR early 早期(反射声)Earphone 耳机Earth terminal 接地端EASE electro-acooustic simulators for engineers 工程师用电声模拟器,计算机电声与声学设计软件Eat 收取信号EBU european broadcasting union 欧洲广播联盟EC error correction 误差校正ECD electrochomeric display 电致变色显示器Echo 回声,回声效果,混响ECL extension zcompact limitter 扩展压缩限制器ECM electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ECSL equivalent continuous sound level 等级连续声级ECT electronec controlled transmission 电控传输ED edit editor 编辑,编辑器Edit 编辑Edge tone 边棱音EDTV enhanced definition television增强清晰度电视(一种可兼容高清晰度电视)E-DRAW erasable direct after write 可存可抹读写存储器EE errors excepted 允许误差EFF effect efficiency 效果,作用Effector 操纵装置,效果器Effects generator 效果发生器EFM 8/14位调制法EFX effect 效果EG envelope generator 包络发生器EIA electronec industries association(美国)电子工业协会EIAJ electronic industries association Japan日本电子工业协会EIN einstein 量子摩尔(能量单位)EIN equivalent input noise 等效输入噪声EIO error in operation 操作码错误Eject 弹起舱门,取出磁带(光盘),出盒EL electro luminescence 场致发光ELAC electroacoustic 电声(器件)ELEC electret 驻极体Electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ELF extremely low frequency 极低频ELEC electronec 电子的Electroacoustics 电声学EMI electro magnetic interference 电磁干扰Emission 发射EMP emphasispo 加重EMP empty 空载Emphasis 加重EMS emergency switch 紧急开关Emulator 模拟器,仿真设备EN enabling 启动Enable 赋能,撤消禁止指令Encoding 编码End 末端,结束,终止Ending 终端,端接法,镶边ENG engineering 工程Engine 运行,使用ENG land 工程接地Enhance 增强,提高,提升ENS ensemble 合奏ENS envelope sensation 群感Eensemble 合奏Eensemble 合奏ENT enter 记录Enter 记入,进入,回车Entering 插入,记录Entry 输入数据,进入ENV envelope 包络线Envelopment 环绕感EOP electronic overload protection 电子过载保护EOP end of program 程序结束EOP end output 末端输出EOT end of tape 磁带尾端EP extend playing record 多曲目唱片EP extended play 长时间放录,密录EPG edit pulse generator 编辑脉冲发生器EPS emergency power supply 应急电源EQ equalizer 均衡器,均衡EQ equalization 均衡EQL equalization 均衡Equal-loudness contour 等响曲线Equipped 准备好的,已装备Equitonic 全音Equivalence 等效值ER erect 设置ER error 错误,误差ERA earphone 耳机Eraser 抹去,消除Erasing 擦除,清洗Erasure 抹音Erase 消除,消Er early 早期的ERCD extended resolution CD 扩展解析度CD EREQ erect equalizer均衡器(频点)位置(点频补偿电路的中点频率)调整ERF early reflection 早期反射(声)Ernumber 早期反射声量Error 错误,出错,不正确ES earth swith 接地开关ES electrical stimulation 点激励Escqpe 退出ETER eternity 无限Euroscart 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Event 事件EVF envelope follower包络跟随器(音响合成装置功能单元)EX exciter 激励器EX exchange 交换EX expanding 扩展EXB expanded bass 低音增强EXC exciter 激励器EXCH exchange 转换Exclusive 专用的Excursion 偏移,偏转,漂移,振幅EXP expender 扩展器,动态扩展器EXP export 输出Exponential horn tweeter 指数型高音号角扬声器Expression pedal表达踏板(用于控制乐器或效果器的脚踏装置)EXT extend 扩展EXT exterior 外接的(设备)EXT external 外部的,外接的EXT extra 超过EXTN extension 扩展,延伸(程控装置功能单元)Extract 轨道提出EXTSN extension 扩展,延伸(程控装置功能单元)F fast 快(速)F feedback 反馈F forward 向前F foot 脚踏(装置)F frequency 频率F function 功能Ffactor 因子,因素,系数,因数Fade 衰减(音量控制单元)Fade in-out 淡入淡出,慢转换Fader 衰减器Fade up 平滑上升Failure 故障Fall 衰落,斜度Faraday shield 法拉第屏蔽,静电屏蔽FAS full automatic search 全自动搜索Fast 快速(自动演奏装置的速度调整钮)Fastener 接线柱,闭锁Fat 浑厚(音争调整钮)Fattens out 平直输出Fault 故障,损坏Fader 衰减器,调音台推拉电位器(推子)Fading in 渐显Fading out 渐显False 错误Fancier 音响发烧友Far field 远场FatEr 丰满的早期反射FB feedback 反馈,声反馈FB fuse block 熔丝盒F.B fiver by 清晰FBO feedback outrigger 反馈延伸FCC federal communications commission(美国)联邦通信委员会FD fade depth 衰减深度FD feed 馈入信号FDR fader 衰减器FeCr 铁铬磁带Feed 馈给,馈入,输入Feeder 馈线Feed/Rewind spool 供带盘/倒带盘Ferrite head 铁氧体磁头F.&B. forward and back 前后FET field effect technology 场效应技术FF flip flop 触发器FF fast forward 快进FG flag generator 标志信号发生器FI fade in 渐进Field 声场Field pickup 实况拾音File 文件,存入,归档,数据集,(外)存储器Fill-in 填入FILT filter 滤波器Final 韵母Fine 微调Fingered 多指和弦Finger 手指,单指和弦FIN GND 接地片Finish 结束,修饰FIP digital frequency display panel 数字频率显示板FIR finite-furation impulse response有限冲激响应(滤波器)Fire 启动Fix 确定,固定Fizz 嘶嘶声FL fluorescein 荧光效果Flange 法兰音响效果,镶边效果Flanger 镶边器Flanging 镶边Flash 闪光信号Flat 平坦,平直Flat noise 白噪声Flat tuning 粗调Flex 拐点FLEX flexible cord 软线,塞绳FLEX frequency level expander 频率扩展器FLEXWAVE flexible waveguide 可弯曲波导管FLG flanger 镶边器Flip 替换,调换Floating 非固定的,悬浮式的Floppy disc 软磁盘FLTR filter 滤波器Fluorescent display 荧光显示器Flute 长笛Flutter 一种放音失真,脉冲干扰,颤动FLW follow 跟踪,随动FLY 均衡器FM fade margin 衰落设备FM frequency modulation 调频广播FM/SW telescopic rod aerial 调频/短波拉杆天线FO fade out 渐隐Focus 焦点,中心点Foldback 返送,监听Foot(board) 脚踏板(开关控制)Fomant 共振峰Force 过载,强行置入Format 格式,格式化,规格,(储存器中的)信息安排Forward 转送FPR floating point routine 浮点程序FPR full power response 全功率响应FR frequency 频率FR frequency response 频率响应Frame 画面,(电视的)帧Frames 帧数Free 剩余,自由Free echoes 无限回声(延时效果处理的一种)Free edge 自由折环(扬声器)FREEQ frequency 频率F.Rew fast rewind 快倒Freeze 凝固,声音骤停,静止Frequency divider 分频器Frequency shifter 移频器,变频器Fricative 擦音Front 前面的,正面的Front balance 前置平衡Front process 前声场处理FRU field replaceable unit 插件,可换部件FS frequency shift 频移,变调FS full short 全景FT facility terminal 设备(输出)端口FT fine tuning 微调FT foot 脚踏装置FT function tist 功能测试FT frequency tracke 频率跟踪器FTG fitting 接头,配件FTS faverate track selection 最佳声迹选择Full 丰满,饱和Full auto 全自动Full effect recording 全效果录音Full range 全音域,全频G gate 门(电路)G ground 接地GA general average 总平均值Gain 增益,提衰量Game 卡拉OK音响效果Gamut 音域Gap 间隔,通道Gate 噪声门,门,选通Gated Rev 选通混响(开门的时间内有混响效果)GB 吉字节Gear 风格,格调GEN generator (信号)发生器General 综合效果Generator 信号发生器GEQ graphie equalizier 图示均衡器GD ground 接地Girth 激励器的低音强度调节Glide strip 滑奏条(演奏装置)GLLS-sando 滑降(演奏的效果)Global 总体设计GM genertal MIDI 通用乐器数字接器GND ground 地线,接地端 GP group 编组GPR general purpose receiver 通用接收机GPI general purpose interface 通用接口设备Govern 调整,控制,操作,运转GR group 组合Gramophone 留声机,唱机Graphic equalizer 图示均衡器,图表均衡器GRND ground 接地Groove 光盘螺旋道的槽Group 编组(调音台),组Growler 线圈短路测试仪GT gate 门,噪声门GT gauge template 样板GTE gate 门(电路)GTR gate reverb 门混响Guard 保护,防护装置GUI graphical user interface 图形用户接口Guitar 吉它Guy 拉线Gymnasium 体育馆效果Gyrator 回旋器HQAD high quality audio disc 高品位音频光盘HR handing room 操作室HR high resistance 高阻抗(信号端子的阻抗特性)HRTF head-related transfer function 人脑相关转换功能HS head set 头戴式耳机HS hybrid system 混合系统HT home theater 家庭影院,家庭剧场Hubrid 混合网络,桥接岔路Hum 交流哼声,交流低频(50Hz)噪声Hum and Noise 哼杂声,交流噪声Humidity 湿度,湿气HUT homes using TV 家用电视HVDS Hi-visual dramatic sound 高保真现场感音响系统HX headroom extension 动态余量扩展(系统)(一种杜比降噪系统),净空延伸H horizonal 水平(状态)H hot 热(平衡信号端口的“热端”)Hall 厅堂效果Handle 手柄,控制HAR harmonec 谐波Hard knee 硬拐点(压限器)Harmonic 谐波Harmonic distortion 谐波失真Harmonic Generator 谐波发生器Harmonize (使)和谐,校音Harmony 和谐Harp 竖琴Hash 杂乱脉冲干扰Hass effect 哈斯效应HD harmonic distortion 谐波失真HDCD high definition compatible digital高分辨率兼容性数字技术HDTV hight definiton television 高清晰度电视Head 录音机磁头,前置的,唱头Head azimuth 磁头方位角Head gap 磁头缝隙Headroom 动态余量,动态范围上限,电平储备Headphone 头戴式耳机Headset 头带式耳机Heavy metel 重金属HeiFin 垂直微调Hearing 听到,听觉Heat sink 散热板Help (对程序的)解释HF high frequency 高频,高音Hi hign 高频,高音HI band 高频带Hi-end 最高品质,顶级Hi-BLEND 高频混合指示High cut 高切High pass 高通Highway 总线,信息通道Hi-Fi high fidelity 高保真,高保真音响Hiss 咝声Hi-Z 高阻抗HL half reverb 大厅混响Hoghorn 抛物面喇叭Hoisting 提升Hold 保持,无限延续,保持时间Holder 支架,固定架Hold-off 解除保持Home 家庭,实用Home theatre 家庭影院Horizontal 水平的,横向的Horn 高音号角,号筒,圆号Hornloaded 号角处理Hot 热端,高电位端Hour 小时Howling 啸叫声Howlround 啸叫H.P headphone 头戴式耳机HPA haas pan allochthonous 哈斯声像漂移HPF high pass filter 高通滤波器HQ high quality 高质量,高品位Hyper Condenser 超心型的HZ hertz 赫兹H hard 硬的(音响效果特征)IC integrated circuit 集成电路ID identification 识别ID identify 标志Idle 空载的,无效果的IDTV improved definition television改进清晰度电视系统IEC international electrical commission国际电工委员会IEEE institute of electrical&electronic engineers 电气及电子工程师学会IF intermidiate frequency 中频的I/F interface 接口IHF the institute of high fidelity 高保真学会IIR infinite-duration impulse response无限冲激响应IKA Interactive knee adapt互调拐点适配,软拐点 I/O input/output 输入/输出IM impulse modulation 脉冲调剂IM image 影象IMD intermodulation distortion 互调失真IMP impedance 阻抗IMP impedence 阻抗IMP interface message processor 接口信息处理机Improper 错误的IN inductor 感应器IN input 输入IN inverter 反演器,倒相器Inactive 暂停,失效的INC incoming 引入线INC increase 增高INCOM intercom 内部通话(系统)In phase 同相IND index 索引,标志,指数IND indicator 指示器Indicator 显示器,指示器Indirect 间接Inductance 电感Induction 感应,引入INF infinite 无限大Infrared 红外线的Infra-red remote control 红外线遥控INH inhibit 抑制,禁止Initial 声母,初始化In/Out 加与不加选择(相当于旁路)开关,接通开关Infinite 无限的,非限定的Increase 增加Initial Delay 早期延时,初次延时Inject 注入,置入 Inlead 引入线Inlet 引入线,插入 In-line 串联的,在线的INP input 输入(端口)INV invertor 倒相器,翻转器,反相器,变换器Inverse 倒相Inverseve Rev 颠倒式混响效果Invert 轮流,反转I/O in/out输入/输出(接口),信号插入接口 I/Oinstead of 替代IPE integrated parameter editing 综合参量编辑IR infrared sensor 红外线传感器IROA impulse response optimum algorithm脉冲响应最佳算法IS information separators 信息分隔字符IS in service 不中断服务ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织K key 按键Karaoke 卡拉OK,无人伴奏乐队KB key board 键盘,按钮Kerr 克耳效应,(可读写光盘)磁光效应Key 键,按键,声调Keyboard 键盘,按钮Key control 键控,变调控制Keyed 键控Key EQ 音调均衡kHz Kiloherts 千赫兹Kikll 清除,消去,抑制,衰减,断开Killer 抑制器,断路器Kit 设定Knee 压限器拐点Knob 按钮,旋钮,调节器KP key pulse 键控脉冲KTV karaoke TV 拌唱电视(节目)KX key 键控Lesion 故障,损害Leslie 列斯利(一种调相效果处理方式)LEV level 电平LEVCON level control 电平控制Level 电平,水平,级LF low frequency 低频,低音LFB local feedback 本机反馈,局部反馈LFE lowfrequency response 低频响应LFO low frequency oscillation 低频振荡信号LGD long delay 长延时LH low high 低噪声高输出LH low noise high output 低噪声高输出磁带L.hall large hall 大厅效果Lift 提升(一种提升地电位的装置)Lift up 升起Labial 唇音L left 左(立体声系统的左声道)L line 线路L link 链路L long 长(时间)LA laser 激光(镭射)Lag 延迟,滞后Lamp 灯,照明灯Land 光盘螺旋道的肩,接地,真地Lap dissolve 慢转换Lapping SW 通断开关Large 大,大型Large hall 大厅混响Larigot 六倍音Laser 激光(镭射)Latency 空转,待机Launching 激励,发射Layer 层叠控制,多音色同步控制LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示LCR left center right 左中右LD laser vision disc 激光视盘,影碟机LD load 负载LDP input 影碟输入。
振动常用术语1. accelerometer加速规:测量振动加速度的换能器,通常由压电材料制成。
2. alisig迭混:因采样频率低造成将高频信号误认为低频的现象。
3. amplitude振幅:振动时离平衡位置最远的距离。
4. antiresonance反共振:频谱曲线的反峰值。
5. autocorrelation function白相关函数:同一信号在时间t 和t+ 时的值的乘积的平均值,它是随机振动中描述自身相关性的量。
6. autospectral density自谱密度:每单位频带宽度之均方值的极限。
7. balancing平衡:加配重或移除质量以达到静、动平衡的过程。
8. beat拍:两个频率相近的简谐振动量相加而形成的周期性变化现象。
9. calibration校准:应用校准仪器测量出加速规实际灵敏度的过程。
10. calibration system校准系统:用来对换能器(如加速规)校准的仪器设备。
11. charge type accelerometer电荷式加速规:输出为电荷的加速规。
12. charge amplifier电荷放大器:将电荷式加速规的输出信号放大并作阻抗匹配的放大器。
13. circular frequency圆频率:以rad/s为单位表示的频率。
14. coherence function相干函数(因果函数):振动测试时,描述输出和输入相干程度的函数。
15. continuous system连续系统:自由度无限多的系统如梁、板等。
16. coupled modes耦合模态:非单一模态,例如同时有平移和转动的模态。
17. crest factor隆起因子:峰值与均方根值的比值。
18. critical damping:临界阻尼:振动系统在给予初始位移和速度后能在不振荡的情形下,以最短时间回到平衡位置的阻尼值。
19. cross-correlation function互相关函数:随机振动中表示两个随机变量相关情形的函数。
电气的专业术语英文(一)电气专业术语二1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。
12. indicating needle 仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶,叶片23. strip 条,带,(跨接)片24. crude 不精细的,粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝,熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘,描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow (保险丝)烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deen ergize 不给…通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查,查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表dynamometer 测力计,功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮,传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位(控制)57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic (电路)原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. (inch ,inches) 英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住,夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩,扭矩88. enclosure 外( 机) 壳89. ventilation 通风,流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的,热量的92. substantially 主要地,实质上地93. aptly 适当地,适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指,直接提到96. cease 停止,终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路,线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡,折衷107. criteria 标准,判据108. analog electronics 电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比,比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度,挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和,加法135. sophisticated 复杂的,完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的,适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟,方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter 低通滤波器152. high-pass filter 高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法,试凑法170. elapse 时间(流逝)171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满, 终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起, 触发176. inversion 反相, 反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限, 阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的, 接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止, 关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为..... 标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆, 杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今, 至今203. toggle ( 来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座,机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合,粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor 感应电动机233. laminate 叠制,叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂,润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流,励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过,渗透240. periphery 周围,圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出,突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited251. slip rings 252. slot 槽,开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式,笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的,方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆,缠,环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙,齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制,约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization 退磁,去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值 282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit 品质因数,优值284. flicker 闪烁,摇曳 单边励磁 滑环285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据,在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近,在…左右291. indispensable 必需的,必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点,长处,指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless ,none the less 仍然,依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet 永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀,把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器,电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机- 电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生,提供322. adjacent 相邻的,邻近的323. autotransformer 自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室,腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force , CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片,挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去,消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出,放出337. fasten 固定,连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器,保险丝340. general-purpose relay 通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起,促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮,圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气,湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔,注孔352. pedal 踏板,踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴,支点,旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心,插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭,刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准,标定,刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环■380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/ 分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/ 秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous同步转速speed426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相( 的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的, 同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 工含宀w 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic 外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active (passive) circuit elements有(无) 源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor(BJT 双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor(FET)场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝(数)602. mutual flux 交互(主)磁通603. vector equation 向(相)量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation 动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal - density wave 正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self - excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivale nt T - circuit T 型等值电路641. rotor (stator) winding 转子(定子绕642. winding loss 绕组( 铜) 损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性(无功)分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self —excitati on 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady - state condition 瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser 同步进相(调相)机662. coincide in phase with 与… . 同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕, 放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏, 磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力・735. crystal 晶体的,水晶,晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差,偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder753. inertia754. integration 755. interface756. jerk 757. kinematic758. longitudina l 759. manipulation s760. manipulat or 振动,冲击运动的,运动学的 经度了 ; 纵向的操作,控制,处理机械手,操作器 被测量,被测量对象 调制 多路转换器 偏心开环 垂直的,正交的垂直的,正交的 光电传感器 压电的设备 电位器 主要的,突出的棱型的 距离 量化径向的 多余的,重复的代表,表示解算器 共振 旋转的,转动的 设备鲁棒性 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期增量编码器 惯性 积分 接口761. measurand 762. modulation 763. multiplexer764. offset 765. open-loop 766. orthogonal 767. perpendicular 768. photosensor769. piezoelectric 770. plant 装置, 771. potentiometer 772. predominant 773. prismatic 774. proximity 775. quantization 776. radial 777. redundant 778. representation 779. resolver780. resonance 781. revolute 782. rig 783. robustness784. rolling786. signal-to-noise ration ,SNR言噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语,专门名词791. threshold 门,界限,阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic,TTL 晶体管- 晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁,公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户- 服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道,走廊810. decouple 解耦,去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子邮件815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波,附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体,整体822. goggles 护目镜,潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯,等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础,底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货,清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了,离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作,原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播,宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学,分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动,不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄,报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 895. electromagnetic interference 896. meticulous 897. nonvolatile 898. parity 899. peripheral 900. pharmaceutical901. rack mounting 902. resident program 903. spare 904. standby 905. volatile 循环冗余检查 电磁干扰 详细的 非挥发的 校验 外设 药剂,药品 机架安装 驻留程序 备用的 后备的 906. watchdog timer 907. distribution 908. primary 909. radial 910. premise 挥发的,易失的 看门狗定时器 分配,配电 911. residential 912. residence 913. occupancy 914. tap 915. establishment 916. dwelling 917. panel 最初的,基本的,初级线圈 径向的,辐射状的 上述各点,前言,根据 住宅的,居住的 住宅 占有,占用,居住 抽头 组织,部门 住房 918. laundry 919. means 920. condominium ( 921. branch circuit 922. conduit 923. rigid 操纵台,面板 洗衣房 手段,工具 国际 ) 共官 直路 924. clamp 925. bolt 926. cubicle 927. interrupter 导线,导线管 刚性的,坚固的 夹,钳 螺栓 立方体 电、路 ) 器 断续( 流、 928. margin 余量,裕度 929. nuisance 障碍,公害930. receptacle 插座,插孔931. algebraic 代数的936. ballast镇流器 937. feeder 馈电线,电源线,馈电板 938. ground-fault protector (GFP)接地故障保护器,接地故障断 路器941. whilst=while942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗,抵消,消除944. joint 关节,铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴,支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀,风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质,块,堆951. classic 古典的,经典的,传统的952. steer 驾驶,操纵,引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构,伺服系统954. actuate 激励,驱动955. intimately 紧密地,直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘,调节控制盘958. calibration 标定,标准化959. lubrication 润滑,注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损,损耗962. subtle 微妙的,巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮,驾驶盘,操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的,液压传动装置 966. pneumatic 气动的,气动力学的932. virtually 实际上,实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的,有荧光性的934. fixture 设备,装置 ]935. vicinity 附近,邻近,接近939. ground-fault circuit interrupter(GFCI)940. centrifugal离心的,离心力967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致,相等970. faithful 正确的,可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度,真实,正确972. oscillatory 振动的,摆动的973. align 调整,校准974. profile 轮廓,仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器,启动装置978. inertial 惯性的,惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate (电)镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合,调和,配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的,分解的985. orifice 侧流板,隔板986. diaphragm 膜,隔板987. knob 钮,圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概,大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上,道义上994. boredom 讨厌,无趣995. deterioration 变化,降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注,要点998. differential pressure transducer 差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000. viscous粘滞摩擦.friction1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy currentbraking涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄,控制杆1025. forced commutation 强迫换流1026. ac squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027. accutrol 控制器1028. stator 定子1029. rotor 转子1030. DC link 直流环节1031. Triac 双向晶闸管1032. Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033. Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034. refinement 明确表达1035. pros and cons 优缺点1036. cogging1037. retrofit1038. damp er 1039. pitfall1040. verni er 1041. jog 齿槽效应 .改型 减速器 缺陷 游标尺 啮合输出轨道 熟料冷却器 炉磨床齿轮 存货塔轮,快慢轮 升级,提高 强制通风 吸风机 弯头11. interfere with 有害于。
仪器仪表常用术语(中英文对照带注)性能特性 performance characteristic :确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
参比性能特性 reference performance characteristic :在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。
范围 range :由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。
注:"范围"通常加修饰语。
例如:测量范围,标度范围。
它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。
测量范围 measuring range:按规定准(精)确度进行测量的被测量的范围。
测量范围下限值 measuring range lower limit :按规定准(精)确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。
文章来源于《中国传动网》测量范围上限值 measuring range higher limit :按规定准(精)确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。
量程 span :范围上限值与下限值的代数差。
例如:范围为-20℃至100℃时,量程为120℃。
标度 scale :构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。
标度范围 scale range :由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。
标度标记 scale mark :指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。
文章来源于《中国传动网》注:对于数字示值,数字本身等效于标度标记。
零[标度]标记 zero scale mark ,同义词:零标度线:标度盘(板)上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线。
标度分格 scale division :任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。
标度分格值 value of scale division ,又称格值:标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。
文章来源于《中国传动网》标度分格间距 scale spacing length of a scale division :沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。
标度长度 scale length :在给定的标度上,通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。
注:此线段可以是实在的或假想的曲线或直线。
标度始点值 minimum scale value :标度始点标记所对应的被测量值。
标度终点值 maximum scale value :标度终点标记所对应的被测量值。
标度数字 scale numbering :标在标度上的整组数字,它对应于标度标记所确定的被测量值,或只表示标度标记的数字顺序。
线性标度 linear scale :标度中各分格间距与对应的分格值呈常数比例关系的标度。
注:标度分格间距为常数的线性标度称为规则标度。
非线性标度 nonlinear scale :标度中各标度分格间距与对应的分格值呈非常数比例关系的标度。
注:某些非线性标度有专门的名称,例如对数标度、平方律标度。
抑零标度 suppressed-zero scale :标度范围内不包含与被测量零值相对应的标度值的标度。
例如:医用温度计的标度。
扩展标度 expanded scale :标度范围内,不成比例的扩展部分占了大部分标度长度的标度。
测量仪器仪表的零位 zero of a measuring instrument :当测量仪器仪表工作所需的任何辅助能源都接通和被测量值为零时,仪器仪表的直接示值。
①在测量仪器仪表使用辅助电源的情况下,此术语通常称为"电零位"。
②当仪器仪表的任何辅助能源都切断而未工作时,经常采用"机械零位"这个术语。
仪器仪表常数 instrument constant :为求得测量仪器仪表的示值,必须对直接示值相乘的一个系数。
注:当直接示值等于被测量值时,测量仪器仪表的常数为1。
特性曲线 characteristic curve :表明仪器仪表输出量稳态值与一个输入量之间(其它输入量均保持为规定的恒定值)函数关系的曲线。
在规定特性曲线 specified characteristic curve :在规定条件下,表明仪器仪表应有的输出量稳态值与一个输入量之间函数关系的曲线。
调整 adjustment :为使仪器仪表处于正常工作状态和消除偏差以适合于使用所进行的操作。
用户调整 user adjustment :允许用户进行的调整。
校准 calibration :规定条件下,为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。
校准曲线 calibration curve:在规定条件下,表示被测量值与仪器仪表实际测得值之间关系的曲线。
校准循环 calibration cycle :仪器仪表校准范围极限间的上行校准曲线和下行校准曲线的组合。
校准表格 calibration table :表示校准曲线的数据表格形式。
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计 pH meterX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule 调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument 转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter原子发射光谱仪-- Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES)电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP) 直流等离子体发射光谱仪-- Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP)紫外-可见光分光光度计-- UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-Vis)微波等离子体光谱仪-- Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP)原子吸收光谱仪-- Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS)原子荧光光谱仪-- Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS)傅里叶变换红外光谱仪-- FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR)傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪-- FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman)气相色谱仪-- Gas Chromatograph(GC)高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)离子色谱仪-- Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪-- Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC)体积排阻色谱-- Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC)X射线荧光光谱仪-- X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF)X射线衍射仪-- X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD)同位素X荧光光谱仪-- Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪-- Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪-- Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS)质谱仪-- Mass Spectrometer(MS)ICP-质谱联用仪-- ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪-- GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪--LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪-- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR)电子顺磁共振波谱仪-- Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer(ESR) 极谱仪-- Polarograph伏安仪-- Voltammerter自动滴定仪--Automatic Titrator电导仪-- Conductivity MeterpH计-- pH Meter水质分析仪-- Water Test Kits电泳仪-- Electrophoresis System表面科学-- Surface Science电子显微镜-- Electro Microscopy光学显微镜-- Optical Microscopy金相显微镜-- Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜- Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪--Surface Analyzer无损检测仪--Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析--Physical Property Analysis热分析仪--Thermal Analyzer粘度计—Viscometer流变仪—Rheometer粒度分析仪--Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪--Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪--Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪--Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪--Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪--Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪--Aging Property Tester生物技术分析--Biochemical analysisPCR仪--Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪-- Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器—Sensors其他--Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析--Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析--Gas Analysis基本物理量测定--Basic Physics样品处理--Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪--Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪--CHN Analysis发酵罐—Fermenter生物反应器--Bio-reactor摇床--Shaker离心机--Centrifuge超声破碎仪--Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱--Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵--Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器--Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机--Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器--Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪--Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪--Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪--Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪--DNA SequencersDNA合成仪--DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯--Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪--Hybridization OvenPCR仪--PCR Amplifier化学发光仪--Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪-- Ultraviolet Detector电泳—Electrophoresis酶标仪-- ELIASACO2培养箱-- CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜-- Inverted Microscope超净工作台-- Bechtop流式细胞仪-- Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统-- Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪-- Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪-- Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪-- Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪-- Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪-- Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器-- Hematocyte CounterCO2培养箱CO2 IncubatorsDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizerDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MSPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRPCR仪PCR AmplifierpH计pH MeterX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRDX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer表面分析仪Surface Analyzer表面科学Surface Science部分收集器Fraction Collector超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超净工作台Bechtop超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor传感器Sensors倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope电导仪Conductivity Meter电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester电泳Electrophoresis电泳仪Electrophoresis System电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR电子显微镜Electro Microscopy冻干机Freeze drier/Lyophilizer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer发酵罐Fermenter分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven伏安仪Voltammerter傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC光学显微镜Optical Microscopy光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis激光共聚焦扫描显微镜Laser scanning confocal microscope机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester基本物理量测定Basic Physics极谱仪Polarograph金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester离心机Centrifuge离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration流变仪Rheometer流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer酶标仪ELIASA能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC其他Other/Miscellaneous气体分析Gas Analysis气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester热分析仪Thermal Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer生物反应器Bio-reactor生物技术分析Biochemical analysis水质分析仪Water Test Kits体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer血球计数器Hematocyte Counter样品处理Sample handling摇床Shaker液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS原子力显微镜atomic force microscope原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS粘度计Viscometer直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator层流净化罩/柜Laminar flow hood排风罩/柜Exhaust hood实验室基本仪器名称中英文对照大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm碘量瓶flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible 蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser 抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube 球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus 试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品lab. fitting equipment玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph试纸(广泛) universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration 白滴定管(酸) flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管(酸) brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管(碱) flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管(碱) brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator其他others比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器(油浴) high-temperature circulator(oil bath)加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refrigerator1 千分尺Micrometer M 14 卡尺Caliper C2 C表Dial gauge 15 扁分厘卡Blade micrometer3 块规Block gauge BG16 针规Pin gauge PG4 CMM X-Y-Z Coordinate CMM17 电子卡尺Digital caliper5 扭力计Torque meter 18 投影仪Projection apparatus PJ6 高度仪Height gauge HG19 直角尺Square master7 游标卡尺Vernier caliper 20 硬度机Durometer8 牙规Scre gauge 21 半径规Radius gauge9 角度规Universal protractor 22 特别塞规Ring gauge10 拉/推力计Pull/Push gauge 23 弹力计Spring balance11 塞尺Clearance gauge FG24 专用夹具Special fixture12 工具显微镜Tool-measuring microscope TMM25 千分表Dial indicator另附:主要检验用词语1 抽样Sampling 11 抽样计划Sampling plan2 样品数量Sample size 12 合格Conformity3 批量lot size 13 缺陷Defect4 目测Eyeballing 14 让步Concession5 外观Appearance15 检验Inspection6 测量Measurement 16 规范Specification7 质量Quality 17 报废Scrap8 接收Acceptance18 纠正Correction9 不良品Defective products10 返工Rework。