2013--2014九月模拟
- 格式:doc
- 大小:57.00 KB
- 文档页数:9
2013—2014学年度九年级第二次摸底考试英语试题试卷满分:120分考试时间:100分钟一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )21. Look at sun ! What lovely weather!A. a,aB. the,aC. the,/D. a,/ ( )22.---Lily! You are so special that you seem different from other girls.---Everyone in the world is different. So, just _ _! It’s the best way of life.A. enjoy yourselfB. teach yourselfC. help yourselfD. take care of yourself( )23. ----Zheng Zhou has changed a lot in the past few years.----Yes. You can see a lot of buildings and trees on ___ sides of the streets.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all( )24. ----Did you notice a girl in blue come in ?----sorry, I didn’t because I ______ a movie.A. am watchingB. have watchedC. was watchingD. watched ( )25. ----Shall we go hiking this Sunday?----Sorry, I ___. I’ll have to take a piano lesson.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t ( )26. Everyone likes Nick because he always talks to others _____.A. friendlyB. luckilyC. lovelyD. politely ( )27. ----Dad, I've got an "A" in the math exam.----That's a good_________. Keep it up.A. suggestionB. ideaC. reasonD. beginning ( )28. Betty often do some housework at home. Her parents are what she does.A. strict withB. angry withC. famous forD. satisfied with ( )29. Tom decided to work hard . He becomes better English soon.A. inB. for C .at D. with( )30. ----I’m hungry, Mum. ______ will the supper be ready?----In ten minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much( )31. As a true friend, he always _____ me to give up smoking.A. hopesB. preventsC. makesD. advises ( )32.I'm not sure if he when he free.A. will come, will beB. will come, isC. comes, isD. comes, will be( )33. --Anyone called me when I was out?----Yes. A man did and he called ___ John.A. meB. myselfC. himD. himself ( )34. This is the house in_______ I lived ten years ago.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which( )35. --Could you tell me ?--Yes. They to the library.A. where are they, have beenB. where were they, have beenC. where they are, have goneD. where they were, have gone三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2013-2014学年度平罗七中九年级英语九月月考试题班级:姓名:学号:得分一.单项选择。
(25分)( ) 1. — How many are there in the USA? —There are fifty.A. countriesB. villagesC. townsD. states( ) 2. The foreigners enjoyed themselves in Jiuzhaigou and they were all _____with the trip. A. pleasant B. pleased C. angry D. strict( )3.— What do you want to be when you ? —An astronaut.A. take upB. come upC. grow upD. get up( )4.English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )5. -How clean and tidy your bedroom is!---Thank you. It ___every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaning( )6. Shenzhou VI returned safely to Earth ____ October 17,2005 after a five-day flight. A. on B. in C. at D. during( ) 7. Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( )8.- ____ do you like The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?----Very interesting. A. How B. Who C. What D. When( ) 9. All Chinese middle school students in the countryside won‘t have to pay for school . A. any more B. no more C. so far D. no longer( )10. Mike‘s training for our school football team _____ a lot of his free time.A. sets upB. looks upC. grows upD. takes up( ) 11. — ______ was the score of the basketball match? — 78 : 80.A. HowB. How muchC. WhatD. How many( ) 12. The panda has become the _____ of all animals in danger.A. recordB. symbolC. prizeD. yearbook ( ) 13. Look! The tree is growing well. When ______?A. was it plantedB. did it plantC. will it be plantedD. is it planted( )14. You are not _____ to smoke here. If you want to smoke, you can go outside. A. let B. allowed C. agreed D. made( )15. — Your friend Daming plays table tennis very well. — ______A. I agree.B. What do you reckon?C. Good luck.D. You‘re welcome. ( ) 16. All of us should our teachers as well as our parents.A. repeatB. respectC. replyD. review( )17. — I have got 59 points in the English test. —.A. It‘s a pityB. Good luckC. CongratulationsD. Thank you all the same( )18. Our school is ______ beautiful that it looks like a garden.A. soB. veryC. suchD. too( )19. — I usually go to school by bike. — ______.A. So did IB. I did soC. So do ID. So I do( ) 20. She _______ the Grand Canyon twice.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. goes to( ) 21.-There a Mark Twain‘s book and other writers‘ in the new library. ---That is ______ good news to me!A.is , works , a B.is, works , \ C.are, works , \ D.are, works , a ( ) 22. –Do you know _______? --Next year.A. when he came hereB. when did he come hereC. when he will come hereD. when will he come here( ) 23. There isn‘t any water in the bottle, _______?A. is itB. is thereC. isn‘t itD. isn‘t there( ) 24. I enjoy ________English films in my spare time.A. watchB. seeC. to seeD. watching( ) 25. It ________me 10 minutes to walk to school every day.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays二.完型填空。
2014年秋九年级摸底考试英语试题听力25分9冲冠1第一节(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)听下面9段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.A.By car. B.By bus C.By bike.( )2 . A.To the bank. B.To the post office C.To the cinema.( )3. A.A pencil. B.A ruler. C.A pen.( )4.A.Fine. B.Windy.C.Rainy.( )5. A.At 9:00. B.At 9:15. C.At 9:30.( )6.A.A farmer. B.A doctor. C.A teacher.( )7.A.Golf. B.Running. C.Swimming.( )8.A.He didn't sleep last night. B.He didn't have breakfast.C.He went to school too early.( )9.A.Some birds. B.Some fruit. C.Some monkeys.第二节(共1 6小题;每小题1分,满分1 6分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后而有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B \C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料,回答第10、11小题( ) 10. How much is the jacket?A. 25 dollars.B. 76 clollars.C. 100 clollars.( ) 11. What color jacket did the man buy?A.A blue jacket B. A brown jacket C. A black jacket听第11段材料,回答第12~14小题( ) 12. What .are the man and woman doing?A. They are talking on the phone.B. They are having their summer holiday.C. They are watching the weather report.( ) 13. What's the weather like in Sanya now?A. Hot and dry.B. Hot and wet.C.Wet and cool.( ) 14. Where is Mike's family going to spend their holiday?A. In Guangdong.B. In Guangxi.C. In Hainan.听第12段材料,回答第15-17小题( ) 15. What problem does the man have in learning EnglishlA. Pronunciation.B. Spelling.C. Grammar.( ) 16. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.( ) 17. What are they mainly talking about?A.English learning. B. English evening. C. English grammar.听第13段材料,回答第18~ 21小题( ) 18. What's the date next Friday? .A. June 17th.B. June 27th.C. June 7th.( ) 19. What does Linda enjoy doing?A. Reading and listening to pop music.B. Playing computer games.C. Reading and dancing.( ) 20. What will the man buy for Linda?A. A book.B. A CD.C. A magazine about popular songs.( ) 21. How old is Linda now?A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.听第14段材料,回答-第22~ 25小题( ) 22. How old is the boy?A. 1 5.B. 17.C. 12.( ) 23. What did the boy want to be?A. A player.B. A soldier.C. A train driver.( ) 24. The boy couldn't go to school becauseA.he had no armsB. he had no moneyC. he couldn't see with his eyes ( ) 25. Where did the boy drive the train? -A. First to a small station, then back to town.B. First to the town, then to a small station.C. First to a small station, then to another town.笔试部分95分第一节单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。
初二《思想品德》上册九月份月考测试题班级:姓名:得分:一、单选题:(下列各小题的四个选项中,只有一个符合题意,请将它选出来。
请选出其番号填入下表相应位置。
)20分1、在新学校,新班级,面对新同学,反映出良好心态的做法是()A.拿新学校的不足与小学相比;B.积极结交新的朋友,珍视同新的友谊;C.陷入对小学同学的思念之中难以自拔;D.只有等同学主动来结交时再与之交往;2、“友谊是天地间最可贵的东西,深挚的友谊是人生最大的一种安慰。
”是()的名句。
A.邹韬奋B.陶行之C.毛泽东D.周恩来3、女生小云在小学时成绩一直名列前茅,进入初中以后,虽然还是很认真的学习,但感觉到成绩明显下降了,这个问题一直困绕着她,你能帮他找找最主要原因吗?() A.进入中学,爸爸妈妈不象在小学那么主动监督检查她的学习了;B.因为她是女生,在中学女生的学习成绩肯定不如男生了;C.归咎于中学老师教得不好,与她自己无关;D.在学习的时候,不注重效率和科学的按排时间4、有同学想借你的作业拿去抄,你的正确做法是()A.询问他哪里不会,讲给他听;B.区别对待,若是好朋友就给他抄;C.不耐烦地说:“真讨厌!不给你抄;”D.他要抄,就给他抄,我才不得罪人呢;5、“困难时,会感到学习太苦了,但是当自己经过刻苦努力,解决了学习中的问题,会获得一种成功的快乐。
”七年级新生小明的这段日记说明:()A.学习是无法放弃的;B.学习是苦不堪言的;C.学习是十分快乐的;D.学习是苦乐交织的;6、荀子说:“不积跬步,无以致千里;不积小流,无以成江海。
”这句名言告诉我们:()A.要学会自主学习; B.学习要注重积累;C.学习要悬梁刺股; D.学习要卧薪尝胆;7、俗话说:“大河有水小河满,大河无水小河干。
”这句话生动说明:()A.许多个人利益合起来就是集体利益; B.集体利益是个人利益的源泉;C.个人利益是集体利益的源泉; D.个人利益和集体利益相互制约;8、以下不属于搞好初中学习的有效方法和策略是:()A.学会自主学习; B.提高学习效率;C.科学安排时间; D.永远不变的学习方式;9、你阅读第二课时注意到课本中相关链接小字部分的“遗忘曲线图”了吗?希望你做一个有心人。
2013—2014学年荔城区九年级英语中考模拟卷(二)听力部分(略)笔试部分(满分120分)Part One:语言知识运用(35分)Ⅰ.选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入句中空格的最佳选项。
(15分)()23. —May I have a look at the book tonight?—Of course, you can. I have _________old one at home.A. aB. theC. an( )24._________of his parents wok in a city, so he lives with his grandparents in a village.A. NeitherB. BothC. None( )25.-----I have never visited a paper factory.------____________________.A So have I . B. So I have. C. Neither have I .( )26.-----Look !Sue is over there.----That _________be her .She is in Canada now.A .mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t( )27. Please stop __________a rest if you feel tired.A .to have B. having C. have( )28.---What do you think of her dancing?----Oh ,nobody else does_____________.A. wellB. betterC. best( )29.---Jim doesn’t like the bike __________was bought last week.A. whichB. whatC. who( )30. Linda ,with her parents ,_______________the West Hill, and they will be back this afternoon.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been to( )31.---How do you like the report?---It’s so _____ that I fell asleep in the half.A. interestingB. boringC. special.( )32.—I don’t know __________, but I guess he may be a doctor.A. how he isB. what he isC. what does he do( )33.The film wasn’t interesting at all, ________the little boy still watched it carefully.A. butB. soC. though( )34.—The story is so amazing !It’s the most interesting story I’ve read.---But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by_________.A .everybody B. somebody C. anybody( )35.Slow down , please. I can’t _________you two.A. come up withB. keep up withC. keep in touch with( )36.---Are you sure you have to do it? It’s been very late.-----I don’t know ________I can do it if not now.A .where B. why C. when( )37.----Two men died in the accident .----_________terrible it is!A. HowB. What aC. WhatⅡ.补全对话从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。
2014学年萧山二中高三年级听力模拟测试第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably going to do?A. To ask the way.B. To take a walk.C. To look up a word.2. How is Susan feeling?A. Frightened.B. Excited.C. Unhappy.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A house to buy.B. A holiday plan.C. A well-paid job.4. How does the woman usually go home after work?A. By car.B. By bus .C. By underground.5. What is the woman’s problem?A. She has lost her street map.B. She has trouble finding her way.C. She has difficulty reading a map.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. At what time of the year does this conversation take place?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.7. What will the woman buy in the shop?A. A yellow skirt.B. A black skirt.C. A white blouse.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2013 —2014 学年第二学期九年级模拟四试卷选择题(共75分)一.听力(共25小题,计分25分;其中有5个小题(61—65题)为非选择题,计分5分,答题位置在第4页非选择题第五题听力题内。
)二.单项选择。
(共15小题,计分15分)( )21.Would you please lend me _________ bike? There’s something wrong with ________.A. yours, mineB. my, yoursC. his, itsD. your, mine( )22.After rebuilding, our school is becoming ________________.A. beautiful and beautifulB. the more beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and more beautiful( )23. ---How do you learn English ?--- I often practice English ___________ chatting ___________ my friends.A. by, withB. by, ofC. in, toD. by, at( )24.---Have you ever been to Beijing?---Yes. Last year I ____________ there.A. have been B .went C. will go D. go( )25---______________ is it from our school to Yellow River Bridge?--- About half an hour’s bus ride.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much( )26. Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually _________ to take the underground train to most places.A. amazingB. expensiveC. excitingD. convenient( ) 27. ---How much _________ the shoes?--- Fifteen dollars ___________ enough.A. is, isB. are, isC. are, areD. is, are( )28. ---Would you like _________camping with me?--- I’d like to. But I’m busy __________ my homework.A. to go, to doB. to go, doingC. going, to doD. going, doing( )29 ---I still remember my first teacher__________ we haven’t seen each other for many years.A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. though( )30.If you meet some new words, you can _________ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look them overC. look up itD. look over it( )31 . If there is any change to the plan, I _____ you as soon as possible.A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell( )32. ---What would you like to eat, dumplings or noodles?---_____________. I’m not hungry now.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None ( )33. ---Excuse me, do you know_________________?--- I’m sorry. I’m new here.A. where is the nearest bus stationB. how can I get to No. 2 Middle schoolC. where the nearest bus station isD. when will the bus come( )34. ---How often do I need to feed the birds?--- They ___________ food every day, or they will be hungry.A. must giveB. mustn’t giveC. must be givenD. mustn’t be given( )35 .---Wish you good luck in this English exam.--- _________________!A.That’s OK..B. Thank you.C. Congratulations!D. You are welcome.三.完型填空(共10小题,计分10分)A 14-year-old boy Dean from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a girl in another country.One day, he 36 an email to a friend on the Internet.To his surprise, he received a message, saying “Help! Pain! Help!”. The 37 was from Finland(芬兰), thousands of kilometers away from America. Later Dean said to a reporter, “I didn't know 38 I should do. It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.”So Dean did nothing at first. 39 the message kept coming. Now it was easy to see that someone was in trouble. He 40 and found that the sender was a student called Tarja, 41 was ill, alone in a university library. What was 42 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean telephoned the 43 immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance(救护车) rushed to the library. 44 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.“I'm glad she's OK,” Dean said. “It's hard to believe, but 45 saved her life.”( )36. A. brought B. lent C. sent D. bought( )37. A. speech B. message C. music D. telephone( )38. A. how B. what C. where D. when( )39. A. So B. And C. But D. Or( )40. A. replied B. ran C. walked D. played( )41. A. He B. She C. It D. I( )42. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier( )43. A. teacher B. friend C. doctor D. police( )44. A. Badly B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Carefully( )45. A. fax B. better C. flight D. e-mail四.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计分30分)阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题。
2013-2014学年九年级下第一次模拟测试英语试卷2014.2新世纪教育网精选资料版权全部@新世纪教育网2014 年九年级下第一次模拟测试英语试卷2014.2.温馨提示:1.全卷满分为 95 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
试卷共 7 页,有 6 大题, 61 小题。
2.本卷答案一定写在答卷纸的相应地点上,写在试卷上无效。
答卷纸共 2 页。
请认真审题,仔细答题,带 *号的词可在后边的小字典里查阅。
相信你必定会有优秀的表现!卷 I一、单项填空(此题有 10 小题,每题 1 分.共 10 分 )1.--- Oh, no .Where is my purse ?--- Don ’tworry .I saw _______ black one in the drawer .Is it yours ?A. aB. anC. theD. /2.--- How is the _______ in Hangzhou ?--- Awful. There are always long lines of cars on roads .A. cultureB. foodC. weatherD. traffic3.--- I got the last ticket to Jay Chou ’s concert.--- What a ______guy you are !A. lazyB. luckyC. seriousD. funny4.--- Have you decided where to spend your holiday ?--- Not yet . I ______ go to Britain .A. mayB. needC. mustD. have to5 . --- Is Mary _______ friend, Alice?---No, she is a friend of ______.A. yours; JimB. your; Jim ’sC. his; meD. you; mine6.--- Remember to spend some time _____ your loved ones ,because they ’re not going tobe around forever .---OK.A. fromB. with C .in D. on7. --- When did you buy this computer? It looks so new.--- I it for only a couple of days. My sister bought it for me as a birthday present.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have hadD. had –8.---________ will your parents come back from New York, Tom?---In two weeks.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far9.---What did your granddaughter say just now?---She wondered ___________.A.what time was itB.whether the book was written by Mark TwainC. how could she use the MP4D. when she will have a final test10.--- Let ’s go to the car exhibition this Sunday.---______!A. That ’s OKB. That ’s all rightC. All rightD. That ’s right二.完形填空(此题有15 小题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)阅读下边短文,掌握粗心,从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。
2013-2014学年新人教版六年级(下)期末数学模拟试卷(9)一、我是计算小能手.(共33分)1.2. 用简便方法计算(1)3.7×99+3.7(2)5.93+0.64+0.07+0.36(3)5.37−1.47−2.53(4)105×(13+15)3. 解方程、解比例。
x+14x=204x−6=382:7=16:x.4. 列式计算。
(1)38与22的差是它们的和的几分之几?(2)一个数的14比2.8多1.2,求这个数?二、我能在括号里填上正确的答案.(6题1分,其余每空1分,共20分)750毫升=________升7.65立方米=________立方分米8.09立方分米=________升________毫升。
________÷20=4:________=0.2=()50=________%17和51的最大公因数是________,最小公倍数是________.一个三位小数,用“四舍五入”法精确到百分位约是45.80,这个数最大是________,最小是________.六年级(1)班今天到校40人,缺席2人,今天的出勤率是________%若5a =3b(a 、b 均不为0)那么b:a =________:________.分数单位是217的最大真分数是________,它至少再添上________个这样的分数单位就成了最小的合数。
在3.1⋅4⋅、227、π、3.14中,最大的数是________,最小的数是________.摆马小学六年级(1)班10位同学跳远成绩如表:这组数据的中位数是________,众数又是________.三、我是公正小法官,能准确判断是与非.(5分,每题1分)甲数比乙数多25%,则乙数就比甲数少20%.________(判断对错)51÷7=13,所以51是倍数,7是约数。
________.(判断对错)所有假分数的倒数都大于1.________.(判断对错)一种商品先涨价5%,后又降价5%,又回到了原价。
2013——2014届九月语文模拟试题一、(12分,每小题3分)1、下列各组词语中加点字的注音或书写全部正确的一组是A.磕绊.(bàn)吹毛求庇.(cī)猝.然(cù)汗流浃.背(jiá)B.震撼.(hàn) 痴.心妄想(chī)匮.乏(kuì)穿.流不息(chuān)C.水渍.(zì)奄.奄一息(yān)浮躁.(zào)自艾.自怜(ài)D.苛.刻(kē)入不敷.出(fū)荒谬.(miù)海市蜃.楼(shân)2、依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一项是①葛队长一声,甩下一串热泪,从一个保卫人员的肩上取下一只枪,同样迈着沉重的步子向骆驼走去。
②不应怨天尤人,会有一个时辰,留给我自己。
③它已经瞎了,失去了知觉。
它就象条大虫子在地上着前进。
A.仰天长啸检点蠕动 B. 仰天长啸反省爬动C.仰天长叹反省爬动 D. 仰天长叹检点蠕动3、下列各项中,有语病的一项是A.为开发和勘探油沙山而献身的烈士永垂不朽!B. 人要是能够有所期待,就能够奋力以赴。
C. 这东西并不好吃,就像硬灌到他胃里的铅液,而且是纯粹凭着意志硬灌下去的。
D.在生命的黄昏里,哀叹和寂寞的,将不会是我!4、将“它的干通常是丈把高,像加过人工似的,一丈以内绝无旁枝”这句话还原到下面语段中,最恰当的一处是那是力争上游的一种树,笔直的干,笔直的枝。
(A)它所有的丫枝一律向上,而且紧紧靠拢,也像加以人工似的,成为一束,绝不旁逸斜出。
(B)它的宽大的叶子也是片片向上,几乎没有斜生的,更不用说倒垂了;(C)它的皮光滑而有银色的晕圈,微微泛出淡青色。
(D)这是虽在北方的风雪的压迫下却保持着倔强挺立的一种树。
哪怕只有碗那样粗细,它却努力向上发展,高到丈许,两丈,参天耸立,不折不挠,对抗着西北风二、(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的短文,完成5---7题。
恩施州的风雨桥①风雨桥兴时于汉未唐代,这种历史悠丸、造型独特的木质古建筑,极富民族气质。
恩施州的风雨桥是与吊脚楼齐名的恩施州民族建筑中最具特色的民间建筑之一。
风雨桥又叫“凉桥”,因桥上建有廊、亭,可供行人乘凉、休憩、避风雨而得名。
恩施州山重水复,沟壑纵横,旧时不通公路,只有条条青石板路穿山越岭,爬坡过河。
而将条条青石板路在沟壑山涧连接起来的就是风雨桥。
②恩施州的风雨桥大多由桥墩、桥面、桥廊、桥亭和桥硕组成,除桥墩外,全用木料建造。
建桥时,不用一颗铁钉,只在柱子上凿通无数大小不一的孔眼,以榫衔接,斜穿直套,纵横交错,结构极为精密。
桥墩用生松木铺垫,用油灰沾合料石砌成菱形墩座,上铺放数层并排巨杉圆木,再铺木板作桥面;桥面两旁是桥廊,设有栏杆、长凳,形成长廊式走道。
桥顶盖有坚硬严实的黑瓦,建有数个高出桥身的数层飞檐翅角楼亭,凡外露的术质表面都涂有防腐桐油。
长廊和楼亭的瓦檐头雕龙绘凤,人物山水,飞禽走兽,形象诙谐洒脱,栩栩如生。
③恩施州的风雨桥,虽年代丸远,但很多至夸仍然保存完好。
利川市境内的毛坝风雨桥,建于公元l808年,距夸已200余年。
桥全长32.5米,桥面宽3米,高40米。
该桥全用木料建成,至夸仍奇迹般屹立不倒,为行人和当地村民畅行于青山两岸而默默地遮风挡雨。
成丰县境内的十字路风雨桥,建于1916年。
桥身全长63.4米,宽4.2米,通高8.78米。
桥上是两层楼阁式的青色瓦面,脊梁的正中是一座宝塔式的亭阁,瓦檐重重,周围四条昂首欲飞的青龙仰望着东西南北,龙嘴里含着红色的宝珠,四条龙尾绕成塔顶,好似一台大轿行走在桥的中央。
桥面用木板铺就,下面由很多巨型圆木固定在桥墩上支撑,整个桥身结实、牢固,桥面平坦舒适。
桥廊l3间,亭廊相连,两边有漂亮的护栏,肾靠护栏的是条形长凳。
桥下有3座梭子形的桥墩,墩与墩之间净跨10米,都是由巨大的石头砌成,任凭河水冲刷,桥墩依然坚固如初。
一座座风格独特的风雨桥,横跨溪河,傲立苍穹,延二三百年而不损,其坚固程度不亚于铁、石桥。
④在恩施州,无论是村头还是山野,在溪河之上大都建有风雨桥。
村民们走亲访友,赶集逛街,耕田锄草,肩挑背扛,都要经过风雨桥。
踏着青石板路走进密林将映的风雨桥,坐在两廊边的长凳之上,就可听到桥下那流水清音,即使是匆匆过桥,也能听到那悠扬宛转的深山鸟语。
天上云卷云舒,山间凤来雨去,只有在风雨桥上才能真切地感受到。
走累了在桥上歇脚,天热了在桥上乘凉,口渴了在桥上喝茶,下雨了在桥上避雨,闲退时还可在桥上读书、聊天、话家常。
这类木质结构长廊式桥梁建筑,不仅具有普通桥梁的一般功能,而且具有“亭”的观赏价值,它不仅为行人和村民提供交通便利,同时也是当地人们说古道夸、休息娱乐的理想去处,具有很高的文化和艺术价值。
⑤恩施州的风雨桥,是恩施州各族人民勤劳智慧的结晶,是恩施州民族建筑文化的一个缩影,也是中国木质建筑中的艺术珍品,是人类历史上一笔宝贵的文化遗产。
5、本文主要介绍了恩施州的风雨桥的哪些内容?下面表述不准确的一项是A.恩施州的风雨桥的历史悠久B.恩施州的风雨桥建筑特点C.恩施州的风雨桥的材质D.恩施州的风雨桥交通、观赏及文化艺术价值6、下列表述不符合文章内容的一项是A.恩施州的风雨桥大多由桥墩、桥面、桥廊、桥亭和桥硕组成。
B.恩施州的风雨桥为全木结构,不用一颗铁钉,以榫衔接。
C.恩施州的风雨桥一般桥面用木板铺就,有长廊式走道,桥顶盖黑瓦,建有数层亭楼,长廊和楼亭瓦檐头雕绘形象。
D.恩施州的风雨桥不仅具有普通桥梁的一般功能,而且具有“亭”的观赏价值。
7、根据文章内容,判断下面说法不正确的一项是A.恩施城区清江风雨桥因功能多样、式样奇特深受人们喜爱,去恩施旅游回来的小明说:“恩施风雨桥的艺术性和实用性结合得恰到好处,已成为恩施的标志性建筑物之一。
”B.巴东朱砂土风雨凉桥两侧,建有靠背长凳和图案精美的木格护栏。
粗大的木柱上、檩子上和顶梁上都精心雕刻着龙凤、宝剑、八卦图、桥顶盖着瓦片。
看到桥头上刻着三个大字“风雨桥”,小华说:“这明明是个亭子,哪是什么桥啊?”C.恩施市新塘乡的九间风雨桥建于乾隆年间,但仍是过往行人的便捷之道,可见风雨桥的坚固程度不比铁、石桥差。
D.夏天,人们喜欢到亲水走廊的“风雨桥”上歇歇凉,桥上有吹拉弹唱的、有下棋打牌的,有品习习河风的,有谈家长里短的,像公园一般,情景生动而且谐趣自然。
三、(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文言语段,完成8---10题。
【甲】臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。
先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。
后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。
【乙】燕昭王收破燕后,即位,卑身厚①币,以招贤者,故往见郭隗先生,郭隗先生曰:“臣闻古之君人,有以千金求千里马者,三年不能得。
涓人②言于君曰:‘请求之。
’君遣之。
三月得千里马,马已死,买其骨五百金,返以报君。
君大怒。
涓人对曰:‘死马且买之五百金,况生马乎?天下必以王为能市马,马今至矣!’于是不能期年,千里之马至者三。
今王诚欲致③士,先从隗始;隗且见事④,况贤于隗者乎?”于是昭王为隗筑宫而师之。
士争凑⑤燕。
【注释】①厚:丰厚,用作动词。
②涓人:国君身边的侍从人员,多指宦官。
③致:招来。
④见事:被任用。
⑤凑:聚集,奔赴。
8、下列句中加点词的解释错误的一项是A.由是感激..(感谢)B.先帝不以臣卑鄙..(身份低微,见识浅陋)C.遂许先帝以驱驰..(奔走效劳)D.天下必以王为能市.马(买)9、下列句中加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是A.苟全性命于.乱世况贤于.隗者乎B.受任于败军之.际臣闻古之.君人C.于是昭王为隗筑宫而.师之千里马常有,而.伯乐不常有D.遂许先帝以.驱驰天下必以.王为能市马10、下列表述不合文意的一项是A.甲文表现了诸葛亮衷心感激先帝知遇之恩的感情。
B.甲文表现了诸葛亮忠心耿耿,尽职尽责的精神品质。
C. 甲文表达了诸葛亮希望刘禅也能像先帝一样身先士卒,励精图治的想法。
D. 甲乙两文中的刘备和燕昭王对待人才都能思贤若渴,尊重人才。
四、(14分)11、翻译下面的句子。
(4分)于是不能期年,千里之马至者三12、填空。
(共10分,每空2分)⑴,志在千里;烈士暮年,壮心不已。
(曹操《龟虽寿》)⑵出事一表真名世,。
(陆游《书愤》)⑶先天下之忧而忧,。
(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)⑷杜甫的《蜀相》中,“两朝开济”指的是,“出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟”,表达了诗人的心情。
五、(18分)阅读下面文章,完成13—16题。
如果你为四郎哭泣(龙应台)(1)经济学家、社会学家、人类学家可能找得出一百个方式来回答“文化为什么重要”这个问题,但是我可以从一场戏说起。
(2)有一天台北演出《四郎探母》,我特别带了八十五岁的父亲去听。
从小听他唱“我好比笼中鸟,有翅难展;我好比虎离山,受了孤单;我好比浅水龙,困在了沙滩……”,老人想必喜欢。
(3)遥远的十世纪,宋朝汉人和辽国胡人在荒凉的战场上连年交战。
杨四郎家人一一壮烈阵亡,自己被敌人俘虏,娶了敌人的公主,在异域苟活十五年。
铁镜公主聪慧而善良,异乡对儿女已是故乡,但四郎对母亲的思念无法遏止。
悲剧的高潮就在四郎深夜潜回宋营探望老母的片刻。
卡在“汉贼不两立”的政治斗争之间,在爱情和亲情无法两全之间,在个人处境和国家利益严重冲突之间,已是中年的四郎跪在地上对母亲痛哭失声:“千拜万拜,赎不过儿的罪来……”(4)我突然觉得身边的父亲有点异样,侧头看他,发现他已老泪纵横,泣不成声。
(5)父亲十六岁那年,在湖南衡山乡下,挑了两个空竹篓到市场去,准备帮母亲买菜。
路上碰见国民党政府招兵,这十六岁的少年放下竹篓就跟着去了。
此后在战争的炮火声中辗转流离,在两岸的斗争对峙中仓皇度日,七十年岁月如江水漂月,一生不曾再见到那来不及道别的母亲。
(6)他的眼泪一直流,一直流。
我只好紧握着他的手,不断地递纸巾。
(7)然后我发现,流泪的不只他。
斜出去前一两排一位白发老人也在拭泪,隔座陪伴的中年儿子递过纸巾后,将一只手环抱着老人瘦弱的肩膀。
(8)谢幕以后,人们纷纷站起来,我才发现,啊,四周多是中年儿女陪伴而来的老人家,有的拄着拐杖,有的坐着轮椅。
他们不说话,因为眼里还有泪光。
(9)中年的儿女们彼此不识,但是在眼光接触的时候,沉默中仿佛已经交换了一组密码。
曲终人散的时候,人们正要各奔东西,但是在那个当下,在那一个空间,这些互不相识的人变成了一个关系紧密、温情脉脉的群体。
(10)在那以后,我陪父亲去听过好几次的《四郎探母》,每一次都会遇见父老们和他们中年的子女;每一次都像是一场灵魂的洗涤,感情的疗伤,社区的礼拜。
(11)从《四郎探母》,我如醍醐灌顶似的发觉,是的,我懂了为什么《伊底帕斯》能在星空下演两千年仍让人震撼,为什么《李尔王》在四百年后仍让人感动。