八年级英语下期中1-5单元复习资料[1][1]

1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer <few的比较级>修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time更少的空闲时间（less <little的比较级>修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in+时间段，用于将来时，提问用How soon）at the weekends 在周末4.fall in love with… 爱上… keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月球5.feel lonely感到孤独live alone 单独居住（lonely,主观上感到孤独，alone,客观上孤独，独自一人。

）eg: The girl walked alone the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独6.hundreds of +复数数百/上百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）two hundred 二百（确数，hundred不加-s）7. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)the same as和…相同8.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人” ）many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼9.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited）10.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing/skating/bike riding等）11.lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词，不可数名词都可以. many+可数名词复数，much+不可数名词）12.study on computers 通过电脑学习one of+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数“(最)……其中之一”13.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见) I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意14.on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等为不可数名词）15.on vacation 度假help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事16.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号as a reporter 作为一名记者look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明17.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗in the future 在将来/在未来live to be +基数词+years old 活到……岁18.no more=not …any more不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生,no more常位于助动词之后，实意动词之前；any more常位于句末。

八年级下期中Unit 1-5考试复习提纲（一）、单词和词组（Words and Expressions）Unit11.一百年以后2.活到200岁3.在家学习4.爱上....5.养一只宠物鹦鹉6.独居7.在大学/中学8.在太空站上9.看上去时髦10.穿一套衣服11.穿着更随意12.飞向月球13.世界杯14.公司领导15.实现16.能,会17.帮做家务活18.厌倦...19.未来,将来20.有自己机器人21.数以百计22.就像...23.似乎不可能24.从现在开始25.赢得比赛26.住在公寓里27.奥运会28.打赌29.纸币30.信作卡31.五年前32.一张纸33.遥远in 100 years=100 years later=100 years from now(一段时间+from now)live to be 200 years old live===livedstudy at home study===studiedfall in love with sth. ( Fall—fell掉 feel—felt感觉) keep a pet parrot keep===keptlive alone live===livedin college/high schoolon a space stationlook smart (look+ adj)wear a suit wear===woredress more casuallyfly to the moon fly===flewthe World Cupthe head of the companycome true come===camebe able to/canhelp with the houseworkget/be bored (of)in the futurehave one’s own robot (one’s为形容词性物主代词，如my,his,her)hundred s of (数词+hundred hundreds + of)just likeseem impossible (It seems+ that从句) seem===seemedfrom now (on)=in the futurewin the match win===wonlive in an apartmentOlympic Gamesbet on bet===betpaper moneycredit cardfive years ago.a piece of paper34.似乎是...35.对...来说做...是可能的36.少于37.多于，超过38.更多的人39.较少的污染40.科幻小说41.一本有用的字典42.一条污染的河43.令人愉快的一天44.与...一样45.到处46.一遍又一遍47.尽力做(某事)48.使...做...49.距...远,远离50.在因特网上51.在电脑上52.做预言53.自给自足54.看见某人说话55.不尽人意的工作56.花上….(时间)57.电动牙刷58.在太空站生活59.同我最好的朋友们住在公寓里60.未来的人们61.和我们做同样的事情62.观看起来趣味盎然63.到处将有更多的机器人far awayit seems that...It is possible for sb. to do sthless thanmore than (a lot, a little, a bit, a great deal of)(rather)(still)(no)a lot more people(修饰形容词比较级口诀歌----四A确实仍然没有任何马骑，甚至说，怎么走远）any much even farless pollution.science fictiona useful dictionary（辅音音素开头，用a）a polluted rivera pleasant daythe same …as be different … fromhere and thereover and over againtry to do sth try doing sth尝试做（某事）try===triedmake sb do sth. Make===madefar from (far away /far away from)on the Interneton computersmake predictionswork for myself work===workedsee sb talk see sb do sth看见整个动作的全过程see sb doing sth看见某动作正在发生 see===saw unpleasant jobs….take…(period of time) take===tookelectric toothbrusheslive on a space stationlive in an apartment with my best friendspeople in the futuredo the same things as usbe fun to watchThere will be more robots everywhereLook for people under buildings 64.寻找在建筑物底下的人们Unit21.留在外面，不进人2.打电话给某人3.与．．．．．．相同4.为......做好准备为.....作准备5.过时的；落伍的6.与某人争吵7.为...付款；付钱8.向某人借某物9.给某人提建义10.找出11.足够的钱12.把作业忘在家里13.与...打架14.找一份兼职工作15.与....相处好16.用电话交谈，通过电话17.写信给......18.使...感到惊奇惊奇地对感到惊奇19.谈论20.想要做21.一张球赛的票22.开一个烧烤卖场23.要..., 寻求24.给...买...25.加入俱乐部26.找一名家庭教师27.邀请...做...28.归还，返还29.直......到才30.有压力31.很快吃早餐32.各种各样33.在小小年纪34.有....要做35.运动服36.更友好keep outcall sb.up(ring sb, up)the same as===== be different…frombe ready forget ready for(to do sth.)out of style=====in styleargue with/have an argument with sbpay forborrow sth from sb =====lend sth to sbgive sb. some advice（不可数，a piece of advice）find out====look for====find find===found enough money (enough+名词形容词/副词+enough) leave my homework at home leave===lefthave a fight with sbget a part-time jobget on well with sbon the phonewrite (a letter)to sb write===wroteto one’s surprisein surprisebe surprised (at/that...)talk about talk===talkedwant sb to do sth want===wanteda ticket to a ball gamehave a bake saleask for ask===askedbuy sth. for sb. Buy===boughtjoin a club ( take part in/join/join in)get a tutorinvite sb to do sthgive back(return)not...untilunder pressurehave a quick breakfastall kinds ofat a young agehave sth to dosports clothesmore friendlyStay at home every night 每晚逗留在家Has the same haircut as I do 同我的发型一样★what to do=how to do it 去做什么everyone else 别的每一个be popular at school 在学校很受人欢迎 plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事 Lots of things you could do 你可以做的许许多多的事情 need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事doing sth. （某物）需要做某事argue with sb. 与某人争吵about/over sth. 为某事争吵out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中Unit338. 考试及格 39. 心烦的 40. 为......抱怨41. 够忙的 42. 当今，现在 43. 找到休闲的方法 44. 做调查 45. 对代，处置 46. 有组织的活动 47. 独自 48. 该做…49. 参加 50. 一方面…另一方面 pass the exam be upset complain about busy enough these days find ways to relax do a survey do with====deal with organized activities by oneself It’s time for sth /doing sth It’s time to do sth take part in/join/join in on the one hand…on the other hand1. 到达2. 一名电视台记者3. 在…（外部）前面在…（内部）前面4. 从… 出来5. 睡懒觉6. 在图书馆7. 航空博物馆 8. 买一个纪念品 9. 报警 10. 打电话给电视台 11. 打电话给报社 12. 起飞 13. 一个不同寻常的经历 14. 从…跳下15. 给…照相 16. 太恐怖 17. 步行上学 18. 在树上（外界进入）在树上（非外界进入）19. 在医生诊所 20. 理发店 21. 在操场上 22. 十分钟之前 23. 沉默地/保持沉默24. 发生 25. 成为国家英雄 26. 全世界 27. 轮流 28. 玩得高兴 29. 在月球上30. 被谋杀 31. 被摧毁 32. 在这一天 33. 听说 34. 出生 35. 理发 36. 用…造句37. 逃跑 arrive at/in==reach===get to a TV repoter in front of in the front of get out of get===got sleep late sleep===slept in(at) the library the Museum of Flight buy a souvenir buy===bought call the police call===called call the TV station call the newspaper take off take===took an unusual experience （元音因素开头，用an ） jump down from take photos of===take a photo===take photoes too scared walk to school in the tree （如猫，鸟，蛇等） on the tree （如苹果，梨子等） at the doctor’s a barber shop on/in the playground ten minutes ago in silencekeep silent/quiet take place===happen become a national hero （黑人negro 英雄hero 吃马铃薯potato 西红柿tomato 复数加es ） all over the world ===in the world===around the world in turn=take turns have fun ===enjoy oneself===have a good/great time on the moon be murdered be destroyed on this day(具体时间时用on) hear about/of=====hear from sb 收到某人的来信 be born cut hair ( have one’s cut)38. 骑自行车 39. 上个星期天早上 40. 在太空中 41. 在那个时候 42. 世贸中心43. 围绕飞行 make sentences with run away ride one’s bike last Sunday morning in (the) spaceat that time The WorldCenter fly aroundAt ten o’clock in the morning 在早晨10点钟 a cat in a tree 在树上的一只猫buy sth at the train station 在火车站卖东西running with another dog 同另外一只狗奔跑 events in history 历史上的大事件You are kidding. 胡说八道 climb up the tree 爬上树follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 get into 进入shout at 训斥、责备shout to 向…喊叫Unit41． 首先first of all, at first2．暂时3．紧张4．向…问好5．期末考试6．生…气7．至力于8．不再…9．擅长于10．健康11．克服12．传递…给13．捎口信14．在贫困山村15．落后地区16．海平面17．悄悄举行一个晚会18．听到…难过/高兴19．赚钱/亏本20．高级中学21．在…市22．在贫困国家23．作为…而工作24．在孩子们的一生中25．处于危险中26．在肥皂剧里27．告诉…(不要)做…28．大吵一架29．因公事30．关心，关爱31．假装做…32．成绩单33．有待提高，做得更好34．抄…作业35．病人36．讲真话（实事）37．说慌38．情况怎样（你好吗）？39．家庭作业40．做…感到惊讶41．艰难的时候for now===at the momentbe /get nervouss end(give) one’s love to sb.end-of-year exams=== end-of-year partybe (get) mad at =be angry withwork on (at)not…anymore = no morebe good at = do well inin good health===keep fit/healthy===keep in good healthget overpass on … totake a messagein a poor mountain villagerural areassea levelhave a surprise partyI’m sorry/glad to hear that …make /lose moneysenior high schoolin the city of…in poor countrieswork as …身份in the children’s lives(“in one’s life”如：in my life)in danger=====out of danger脱险in (on)the soap operatell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth.have a big fight with sbon businesscare for （take care of===look after===take care照顾）pretend to do sth.report carddo bettercopy one’s homeworksick peopletell the truthtell a lieHow is it going?= How goes it?=How are things going?a homework projectbe surprised to do sth.have a hard/difficult time1.be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人发火2.be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事/某人很着迷3.pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pass on （代词放中间）4.be supposed to = should 应该5.be good/better/best at 擅长于…do well/better/best in6.the disappointing result 令人失望的结果this semester==this term 本学期7.be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着8.get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感到紧张9.It’s just that… 这只是由于…10.have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事处境困难doing sth.11.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事doing sth. 忘记做过某事12.open up 打开 care for 照顾Unit51.have a great time==have fun==enjoy oneself 过得很愉快2.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 half (of) the class 半班3.let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去 be late for 迟到4.be sorry (that)… 感到遗憾organize sth. for … 为…组织某事5.take away… 把…拿走、没收take it/them away代词放中间bring sth. to … 把某物带来…take sth. from … 从…把某物带走6.Why not? =why don’t you? 为什么不呢？ a professional athlete 职业运动员7.be famous for… 因…而出名be famous as… 因作为…而出名8.get injured 受伤a great chance 一次好机会9.make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生plain about sth. 抱怨某事decide to do sth. 决定去做某事11.in order to do sth. 以便、为了that + 目的状语从句 = so thatin order 整齐、有条理、正常12.talk on the phone 讲电话go to the party参加聚会13.watch a video看录象 organize the party games组织聚会活动14.school clean-up学校的扫除play against与….对抗15.a good chance to explain一个解释的好机会become a lawyer成为一名律16.mobile phone移动电话serious consequence严重的后果17. improve my English 提高我的英语 keep sb. out不让某人进入18.the rules for the party为聚会制定的规则19. bring friends from other schools从其他学校带朋友来20.a sk them to leave叫他们离开 during the party 在聚会期间21. go to college去上大学 get an education受教育22.m ake a lot of money挣许多钱 join the club加入俱乐部23.s eem like似乎像… will be able to将能够24.follow sb. everywhere到处追随着你 make life difficult给生活带来麻烦25.play sports for a living = make a living by playing sports靠体育运动来谋生26.a dangerous job一份危险的工作27.i n fact事实上get enough exercise进行足够的锻炼begin…with… . 以….开始…..（二）、语法部分1．一般现在时2、一般过去时3．一般将来时4、过去将来时5．现在进行时6、过去进行时I 一般将来时 Unit1( ) 1. He says he _______ us around his factory in two days.A. showsB. is showingC. will showsD. will show( ) 2. There _______ a map and some pictures on the desk.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( ) 3. _______ I return the book to the library soon ?A. WillB. DoC. AmD. Shall( ) 4. A new university ___________ in our city next year.A. will foundB. will findC. will be foundedD. will be found( ) 5. Do you know when ___________ us a talk ?A. will he giveB. he’ll giveC. he givesD. he is giving ( ) 6. Don’t worr y ! It ________ us half an hour to fix the machine.A. shall takeB. takeC. takesD. will take( ) 7. We _________ you as soon as he _________ back.A. will call, will comeB. will call, comesC. call, will comeD. call, comes( ) 8. They ________ back until Joy ______ back to life.A. won’t go, comesB. won’t go, will comeC. don’t go, comesD. don’t go, comes( ) 9. If it __________ , our family _____________ boating tomorrow.A. don’t rain, will goB. isn’t rain, is going to goC. doesn’t rain, will goD. doesn’t rain, shall go( ) 10.There will only _________ a credit card.A. haveB. isC. be( ) 11.People will live _________ 200 years old.A. /B. to doC. to be( ) 12.They will study at home ________ computers.A. inB. atC. on( ) 13.Will there be any paper money ________ 100 years?A. afterB. inC. at( ) 14.---Will kids go to school in the future?--- ____________A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’tC. No, they won’t( )15. Sally _________ in high school five years ago.A. isB. wasC. will be( )16. ---What do you think Sam ________ in 10 years?---A doctor.A. isB. will beC. wants( )17. I think there will be ________ tall buildings. And there will be ________ cars and_______ buses.A. less。

八下期中复习之u n i t1-5(绝密资料，考前专用)一、重点词汇1.胃，腹部________________2. 咽喉，喉咙________________3.咳嗽________________4.乘客；旅客______________5.问题，苦恼________________6.呼吸________________7.事故，意外______________ 8.情况，状况________________ 9.重要性______________10.决定________________ 11.勇气，意志________________ 12.死亡________________13.志愿（者）_____________ 14. 通知________________ 15.孤独的______________16.几个，数个______________ 17.满足，满意________________ 18.旅行________________19.修理，修补______________ 20.破旧（损）的______________ 21.残疾的_______________ 22.想象，设想______________ 23.困难，难题________________ 24.仁慈，善良____________ 25.理解，领会______________ 26.垃圾，废弃物______________ 27.借；借用________________ 28.浪费；垃圾______________ 29.发展，壮大________________ 30. 邻居________________ 31.关系，联系______________ 32.交流，沟通________________ 33.年级较长的______________ 34.代替，反而______________ 35.任意，每一________________ 36. 焦虑的________________ 37.正确的，恰当的_________ 38.解释，说明________________ 40.成员，分子________________ 41. 压力_________________ 42.主意，意见________________ 43.继续，持续________________ 44.造成，引起_____________ 45.可能，也许________________ 46.很大程度上________________ 47.突然，突然_____________ 48.奇特/怪的________________ 49.报道，公布________________ 50.倚，碰，撞_____________ 51.倒下的，落下的____________ 52.理解，领会________________53.章节，段落_____________ 54.彻底地，完全地____________ 55.实情，事实________________二、词汇变形1.lie (v. 躺) —(过去式)—(过去分词)—(现在分词)2.press (v.) —(n. 压力)3.break v .—(过去式)—(过去分词)4.mean (v.意思是，打算，意欲)—(过去式) —(过去分词) —___n.意思5.important (adj.)—(n. 重要性)6.decide (v). —(n. 决定)7.death (n.)—(v. 死)—(adj. 死亡的)—(adj. 垂死的)—(adj. 致命的)8.cheer (v/n) —(adj.令人振奋的,快乐的)9.disable (v.) —(adj / n. 残疾的) —n.（无能，没有能力）10.difficult (adj.) —(n. 困难) —(pl. 困难)11.train (v.) —(n. 训练) —（n.教练，教员）12.kind (n/adj.) —(n. 善良的) —(adv. 善良地)13.understand (原形)—_____ (过去式)—_ (adj. 善解人意的)14..change (v.)—(adj. 多变的，变化无常的) —n.15.v.依靠；信赖→_____________→_____________n. 独立→____________adj.独立的；自主的16.v.发展；壮大______________→______________(名词) →_____________adj.发达的，先进的→_____________adj 发展中的17.n.公正性；合理性_____________→_____________(形容词：合理的；公正的)→_____________(形容词：不合理的；不公正的)18.v.落下；掉下____________→____________(过去式及过去分词)→____________(ing形式)19.精神压力，心理负担→_______________n →______________v.强调，着重，使焦虑→______________adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的→______________ adj. 压力大的，紧张的municate (v.) —____________________ (n. 交流)21.argue (v.) —____________________ (n. 争论，争吵)22.old (adj.) —____________________ (adj. 年纪较长的)23.proper (adj.) —_______________ (adv. 合理地) —_____________（不合理的，不合适的）pete (v.) —____________________ (n. 比赛) —____________________ (n. 竞争者)25.skill (n.) —____________________ (adj 熟练的)ual (adj.) —(adv. 通常) —(反义词，adj. 不寻常的)27.clear adj. —(adv. 清晰地，明显地) —（adj.不清楚的，不确定的）28..normal adj. —____________________adv.29.own —v. — .adj —n.主人，物主30.excite v.使兴奋，使激动—adj—adj—n.兴奋，激动31.strange adj.奇特的，奇怪的—____________ .陌生人—____________ .adv.奇怪的32.sleep—____________ .adj瞌睡的—____________ .adj睡着的33.sudden —____________ .adv.突然，忽然plete —____________ .adj —____________ .v完成—____________ .adv完全地，彻底地35．沉默，无声n.—____________ .adj 沉默的，寂静的36.true —____________ .adv 确实地，真正的—____________ .n真相37.begin v.开始—____________ .（过去式）—____________ .n 开始，开端三、短语归纳1. 喉咙痛_______2. 头疼_________3. 咳嗽_______4. 休息___ ________5. 立刻,马上_________6. 陷入，参与____7. 摔倒_________ _8. 不假思索__9. 使某人惊讶的是10. 多亏了_________ 11. 习惯于做某事_______ 12. 做决定_______ _____13. 冒险_________ 14. 用光______ ____ 15. 掌管，管理____ 16. 放弃__________17. 曾经… 过去_ 18. 想出；提出___ 19. 一种强烈的满足感20. 试用；参加…选拔21. 筹钱；募捐__ 22. 与此同时____ 23. 推迟;延迟____ __ 24. 与......相像；像____ 25. 赠送；捐赠______________________ 26. 影响；有作用___ 27. 对…感到兴奋____ 28. 分发；散发_______ 29. (使)变得更高兴；振奋30. __________________________倒出垃圾31. ____________________________搭便车32. _____________________从事；创作33. _____________________扔掉，丢弃34. _____________________过来；顺便来访35. _____________________为某人提供某物36. _________________________依靠；信赖37. ___________________________结果是38. 为了，目的是______________________ 39. .一…..就____________________________ 40. .对某人生气_________________________ 41. 完成做某事，做完某事_____________ 42. 扫地_______________________________ 43. 与某人吵架/打架__ 44. 和… 比较45. 翻看，浏览_ ___ 46. 成功地发展；解决___ 47. 和睦相处；关系良好_ 48. 主动提出做某事___ 49. 一直______ _____ 50. 担心某事______ _ 51. 与某人吵架__ 52. 与某人竞争____ 53. 取得更好的成绩54. 删除__________ 55. 确信；确认__ 56. 一团糟__ 57. 在困难的时候58. 接电话；捡起；搭载__ 59. 在某人去……的路上_ 60. 沉默；无声61. 对……有意义62. 做某事上有困难…63. 做某事令人震惊64. 说实话__ 65. 拆除；摧毁_ 66. 忙于做….__ 67. 突然__________ 68. 停止做某事__ 69.改变某人的生活/想法________________ 70.因为…而感谢__________________________ 71. dream of sth /doing sth ________________ 72.the answer to ___________________________ 73. make a living ______________________ 74.浪费时间做某事________________________四、固定结构1.It is +adj to do sth _______________________________________________________2.It is +adj for sb to do sth _______________________________________________3.It is +adj of sb to do sth ________________________________________________4.It’s better / best to do sth _______________________________________________5.Find it +adj (for sb) to do sth _____________________________________________6.see/watch/hear/notice sb do/doing sth __________________________________7.have difficulty/trouble with sth/in doing sth _________________________________8.make sb do sth ___________________________________________________________9.It is a good way/idea to do sth ______________________________________________10.It takes sb sm/st to do sth ___________________________________________________11.Sb spend sm/st (in)doing sth /on sth _______________________________________12.What /how about doing sth ? ____________________________________________13.Could you please (not) do sth ? ____________________________________________14.Would you mind (not) doing sth ? _________________________________________15.Why not do sth ? __________________________________________________________16.Why don’t you do sth ___________________________________________________17.You’d better do sth ______________________________________________________18.Would you like to do sth ? ________________________________________________19.Have no choice but to do sth ____________________________________________20.Try one’s best to do sth __________________________________________________21.There is/are sb /sth doing ________________________________________________22.Sb be doing …when … ____________________________________________________23.There is / are something / nothing wrong with…____________________________24.介词后+ _____________ /_____________/_____________25.情态动词/ 助动词/ 后+ _____________26.neither ….nor /either …or…__________________________________________________27.not only ….but also …. ___________________________________________________28.sb be surprised to do sth _________________________________________________。

Unit1：What’s the matter?一．语法重点1.情态动词should的用法2.反身代词二．作文话题：谈论健康三．重要词汇句型1.have a +疾病名词（得了......病）2.询问病人病情的句型（也可用于发生了什么事）What’s wrong?What’s wrong with you?What’s your trouble?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong?3.4.If引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）5.surprise：(1)surprise sb.吓到某人 (2)be surprised at对......感到吃惊(3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊 (4)in surprise惊奇地6.agree：(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事(2)agree with sb. 同意某人(3)agree on sth.双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意......7.trouble：(1)get into trouble陷入困境(2)be in trouble处于困境(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难e(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做（表被动关系）......(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事（强调用途）9.take a risk/take risks冒险at risk在危险中at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事10.run out（花光：物作主语） run out of（人作主语）=use up11.mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事12.important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)13.be in control of 掌管，控制14.cut词组：1. cut out删除；删去2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉；停止4. cut down砍到；降低5. cut in插嘴；超车；插队Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一．语法重点1.动词不定式2.动词短语二．作文话题：提供帮助，义务活动三．重要词汇句型1.volunteer：v.自愿（做某事） volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth. n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足 be satisfied with对......感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5.raise...for...为...筹集...6.look like外表上看起来像 take after指因血缘关系在性格，性格，行为上相像7.make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容词+to do sth. 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事......8.make a difference to对......产生影响9.imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......10.train: v. 训练 n. 火车 training n.训练；培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人11.understand=follow=catch理解；听懂understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的12.change v. 改变；变化 change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词changes）13.短语：cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召care for照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像Unit3：Could you please clean your room?一．语法重点1.情态动词could用法（请求和征求许可）二．作文话题：对某事某物的看法（议论文）三．重要词汇句型1.in a mess乱糟糟；一团糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2.so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也不)He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.3.pass v. 经过；穿过 pass the supermarket通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格 pass the final exam（时间的）过去，流逝 A year passed quickly.4.borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. （借进：说话人向别人借东西）lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. （借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人keep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用5.make：(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.(2)make+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语） I made my mother sad.6.waste: a waste of 浪费 a waste of moneywaste sth.浪费某物 waste sth. in doing sth.浪费......做某事7.provide 提供；供应provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展）develop one’s interest in培养某人对......的兴趣9.drop与fall 落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）drop还可作及物动词，而fall 不可10.短语：depend on依靠；依赖take care of 照顾；处理Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?一．语法重点1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2.until, so that及although引导的状语从句二．作文话题：就某一现象提建议三．重点词汇句型1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事2.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做了某事3.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/坏4.argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论5. instead与instead of7.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物municate with sb.与某人沟通，交流communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/传达给某人9.return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back10.not ...any more（不再）=no morenot...any longer=no longer（不再）11.put pressure on sb.向某人施压pete with/against sb.和某人竞争13.continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事（不是同一件事）pare A with B把A与B做对比/比较（用来比较相似事物的不同点）compare A to B把A比作B（用来比较不同事物间的相同点）16.cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth. (to/for sb.)（给某人）带来......17. 词组：look through快速查看；浏览work out成功的发展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好cut out删除；删去compare...with比较；对比Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一．语法重点1.过去进行时2.when与while的区别二．作文话题：描述过去发生的某件事三．重点词汇句型1.light: 1）n. 光；光线（不可数名词） 2）n. 电灯；光源（可数名词）3）adj.轻的；浅色的4）v. 点燃；照亮 light---lighted/lit---light/lit2.report v.报告 n. 报告 reporter n. 记者3.wood n. 木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）wooden adj.木制的4.beat 1)v. 击打 2)心脏等跳动 3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）5.against 1)反对 for支持 We are against war and for peace.2)靠着，倚着 The boy stood against the door.6.rise与raise2)实现（梦想、愿望）realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream 8.make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上，前往......途中9.短语：at first 起初；起先fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失make one’s way前往；费力地前进take down拆除，往下拽；记录go off水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏。

人教版英语八年级下册期中考试（Unit 1-Unit 5）知识点总结Unit 1 What's the matter?【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。

---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：headache 头疼、toothache牙疼。

Mary has a stomachache.3.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1)lie down意为“躺下”，lie用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。

She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie及lay一词多义lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）(2)rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest“休息”。

八年级下期中Unit 1-5考试复习提纲（一）、单词和词组（Words and Expressions）Unit11. 一百年以后2. 活到200岁3. 在家学习4. 爱上....5. 养一只宠物鹦鹉6. 独居7. 在大学/中学8. 在太空站上9. 看上去时髦10. 穿一套衣服11. 穿着更随意12. 飞向月球13. 世界杯14. 公司领导15. 实现16. 能,会17. 帮做家务活18. 厌倦...19. 未来,将来20. 有自己机器人21. 数以百计22. 就像...23. 似乎不可能24. 从现在开始25. 赢得比赛26. 住在公寓里27. 奥运会28. 打赌29. 纸币30. 信作卡31. 五年前32. 一张纸33. 遥远34. 似乎是...35. 对...来说做...是可能的36. 少于37. 多于，超过38. 更多的人in 100 years=100 years later=100 years from now(一段时间+from now)live to be 200 years old live===livedstudy at home study===studiedfall in love with sth. ( Fall—fell掉feel—felt感觉)keep a pet parrot keep===keptlive alone live===livedin college/high schoolon a space stationlook smart (look+ adj )wear a suit wear===woredress more casuallyfly to the moon fly===flewthe World Cupthe head of the companycome true come===camebe able to/canhelp with the houseworkget/be bored (of)in the futurehave one’s own robot(one’s为形容词性物主代词，如my,his,her) hundred s of (数词+hundred hundreds + of)just likeseem impossible (It seems+ that从句) seem===seemed from now (on)=in the futurewin the match win===wonlive in an apartmentOlympic Gamesbet on bet===betpaper moneycredit cardfive years ago.a piece of paperfar awayit seems that...It is possible for sb. to do sthless thanmore than (a lot, a little, a bit, a great deal of)(rather)(still)(no) a lot more people(修饰形容词比较级口诀歌----四A确实仍然没有39. 较少的污染40. 科幻小说41. 一本有用的字典42. 一条污染的河43. 令人愉快的一天44. 与...一样45. 到处46. 一遍又一遍47. 尽力做(某事)48. 使...做...49. 距...远,远离50. 在因特网上51. 在电脑上52. 做预言53. 自给自足54. 看见某人说话55. 不尽人意的工作56. 花上….(时间)57. 电动牙刷58. 在太空站生活59. 同我最好的朋友们住在公寓里60. 未来的人们61. 和我们做同样的事情62. 观看起来趣味盎然63. 到处将有更多的机器人64. 寻找在建筑物底下的人们任何马骑，甚至说，怎么走远）any much even farless pollution.science fictiona useful dictionary（辅音音素开头，用a）a polluted rivera pleasant daythe same …as be different … fromhere and thereover and over againtry to do sth try doing sth尝试做（某事）try===tried make sb do sth. Make===madefar from (far away /far away from)on the Interneton computersmake predictionswork for myself work===workedsee sb talk see sb do sth看见整个动作的全过程see sb doing sth看见某动作正在发生see===saw unpleasant jobs….take…(period of time)take===tookelectric toothbrusheslive on a space stationlive in an apartment with my best friendspeople in the futuredo the same things as usbe fun to watchThere will be more robots everywhereLook for people under buildingsUnit21. 留在外面，不进人2. 打电话给某人3. 与．．．．．．相同4. 为......做好准备为.....作准备5. 过时的；落伍的6. 与某人争吵7. 为...付款；付钱8. 向某人借某物9. 给某人提建义10. 找出11. 足够的钱12. 把作业忘在家里13. 与...打架14. 找一份兼职工作15. 与....相处好16. 用电话交谈，通过电话17. 写信给......18. 使...感到惊奇惊奇地对感到惊奇19. 谈论20. 想要做21. 一张球赛的票22. 开一个烧烤卖场23. 要..., 寻求24. 给...买...25. 加入俱乐部26. 找一名家庭教师27. 邀请...做...28. 归还，返还29. 直......到才30. 有压力31. 很快吃早餐32. 各种各样33. 在小小年纪34. 有....要做35. 运动服36. 更友好37. 考试不及格38. 考试及格39. 心烦的40. 为......抱怨keep outcall sb.up(ring sb, up)the same as===== be different…frombe ready forget ready for(to do sth.)out of style=====in styleargue with/have an argument with sbpay forborrow sth from sb =====lend sth to sbgive sb. some advice（不可数，a piece of advice）find out====look for====find find===found enough money (enough+名词形容词/副词+enough) leave my homework at home leave===lefthave a fight with sbget a part-time jobget on well with sbon the phonewrite (a letter)to sb write===wroteto one’s surprisein surprisebe surprised (at/that...)talk about talk===talkedwant sb to do sth want===wanteda ticket to a ball gamehave a bake saleask for ask===askedbuy sth. for sb. Buy===boughtjoin a club ( take part in/join/join in)get a tutorinvite sb to do sthgive back(return)not...untilunder pressurehave a quick breakfastall kinds ofat a young agehave sth to dosports clothesmore friendlyfail the exampass the exambe upsetcomplain aboutStay at home every night 每晚逗留在家Has the same haircut as I do同我的发型一样★what to do=how to do it 去做什么everyone else别的每一个be popular at school 在学校很受人欢迎plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事Lots of things you could do 你可以做的许许多多的事情need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事doing sth. （某物）需要做某事argue with sb. 与某人争吵about/over sth. 为某事争吵out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中Unit31. 到达2. 一名电视台记者3. 在…（外部）前面在…（内部）前面4. 从… 出来5. 睡懒觉6. 在图书馆7. 航空博物馆8. 买一个纪念品9. 报警10. 打电话给电视台11. 打电话给报社12. 起飞13. 一个不同寻常的经历14. 从…跳下15. 给…照相16. 太恐怖17. 步行上学18. 在树上（外界进入）在树上（非外界进入）19. 在医生诊所20. 理发店21. 在操场上22. 十分钟之前arrive at/in==reach===get toa TV repoterin front ofin the front ofget out of get===gotsleep late sleep===sleptin(at) the librarythe Museum of Flightbuy a souvenir buy===boughtcall the police call===calledcall the TV stationcall the newspapertake off take===tookan unusual experience（元音因素开头，用an）jump down fromtake photos of===take a photo===take photoes too scaredwalk to schoolin the tree（如猫，鸟，蛇等）on the tree（如苹果，梨子等）at the doctor’sa barber shopon/in the playgroundten minutes ago42. 当今，现在43. 找到休闲的方法44. 做调查45. 对代，处置46. 有组织的活动47. 独自48. 该做…49. 参加50. 一方面…另一方面these daysfind ways to relaxdo a surveydo with====deal withorganized activitiesby oneselfIt’s time for sth /doing sth It’s time to do sth take part in/join/join inon the one hand…on the other hand23. 沉默地/保持沉默24. 发生25. 成为国家英雄26. 全世界27. 轮流28. 玩得高兴29. 在月球上30. 被谋杀31. 被摧毁32. 在这一天33. 听说34. 出生35. 理发36. 用…造句37. 逃跑38. 骑自行车39. 上个星期天早上40. 在太空中41. 在那个时候42. 世贸中心43. 围绕飞行in silence keep silent/quiettake place===happenbecome a national hero（黑人negro英雄hero吃马铃薯potato西红柿tomato复数加es）all over the world ===in the world===around the worldin turn=take turnshave fun ===enjoy oneself===have a good/great timeon the moonbe murderedbe destroyedon this day(具体时间时用on)hear about/of=====hear from sb收到某人的来信be borncut hair ( have one’s cut)make sentences withrun awayride one’s bikelast Sunday morningin (the) spaceat that timeThe World Centerfly aroundAt ten o’clock in the morning 在早晨10点钟 a cat in a tree 在树上的一只猫buy sth at the train station在火车站卖东西running with another dog同另外一只狗奔跑events in history历史上的大事件You are kidding. 胡说八道climb up the tree 爬上树follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事get into 进入shout at 训斥、责备shout to 向…喊叫Unit41．首先2．暂时3．紧张4．向…问好5．期末考试6．生…气7．至力于8．不再…9．擅长于10．健康11．克服12．传递…给first of all, at firstfor now===at the momentbe /get nervoussend(give) one’s love to sb.end-of-year exams=== end-of-year partybe (get) mad at =be angry withwork on (at)not…anymore = no morebe good at = do well inin good health===keep fit/healthy===keep in good health get overpa ss on … to13．捎口信14．在贫困山村15．落后地区16．海平面17．悄悄举行一个晚会18．听到…难过/高兴19．赚钱/亏本20．高级中学21．在…市22．在贫困国家23．作为…而工作24．在孩子们的一生中25．处于危险中26．在肥皂剧里27．告诉…(不要)做…28．大吵一架29．因公事30．关心，关爱31．假装做…32．成绩单33．有待提高，做得更好34．抄…作业35．病人36．讲真话（实事）37．说慌38．情况怎样（你好吗）？39．家庭作业40．做…感到惊讶41．艰难的时候take a messagein a poor mountain villagerural areassea levelhave a surprise partyI’m sorry/glad to hear that …make /lose moneysenior high schoolin the city of…in poor countrieswork as …身份in the children’s lives(“ in one’s life”如：in my life)in danger=====out of danger脱险in (on)the soap operatell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth.have a big fight with sbon businesscare for （take care of===look after===take care照顾）pretend to do sth.report carddo bettercopy one’s homeworksick peopletell the truthtell a lieHow is it going?= How goes it?=How are things going?a homework projectbe surprised to do sth.have a hard/difficult time1. be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人发火2. be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事/某人很着迷3. pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pass on （代词放中间）4. be supposed to = should 应该5. be good/better/best at 擅长于…do well/better/best in6. the disappointing result 令人失望的结果this semester==this term 本学期7. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着8. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感到紧张9. It’s just that… 这只是由于…10. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事处境困难doing sth.11. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事doing sth. 忘记做过某事12. open up 打开care for 照顾Unit51. have a great time==have fun==enjoy oneself 过得很愉快2. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤half (of) the class 半班3. let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去be late for 迟到4. be sorry (that)… 感到遗憾organize sth. for … 为…组织某事5. take away… 把…拿走、没收take it/them away代词放中间bring sth. to … 把某物带来…take sth. from … 从…把某物带走6. Why not? =why don’t you? 为什么不呢？a professional athlete 职业运动员7. be famous for… 因…而出名be famous as… 因作为…而出名8. get injured 受伤a great chance 一次好机会9. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生10. complain about sth. 抱怨某事decide to do sth. 决定去做某事11. in order to do sth. 以便、为了that + 目的状语从句= so thatin order 整齐、有条理、正常12. talk on the phone 讲电话go to the party参加聚会13. watch a video看录象organize the party games组织聚会活动14. school clean-up学校的扫除play against与….对抗15. a good chance to explain一个解释的好机会become a lawyer成为一名律16. mobile phone移动电话serious consequence严重的后果17. improve my English 提高我的英语keep sb. out不让某人进入18. the rules for the party为聚会制定的规则19. bring friends from other schools从其他学校带朋友来20. ask them to leave叫他们离开during the party 在聚会期间21. go to college去上大学get an education受教育22. make a lot of money挣许多钱join the club加入俱乐部23. seem like似乎像… will be able to将能够24. follow sb. everywhere到处追随着你make life difficult给生活带来麻烦25. play sports for a living = make a living by playing sports靠体育运动来谋生26. a dangerous job一份危险的工作27. in fact事实上get enough exercise进行足够的锻炼begin…with… . 以….开始…..（二）、语法部分1．一般现在时2、一般过去时3．一般将来时4、过去将来时5．现在进行时6、过去进行时I 一般将来时 Unit1( ) 1. He says he _______ us around his factory in two days.A. showsB. is showingC. will showsD. will show( ) 2. There _______ a map and some pictures on the desk.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( ) 3. _______ I return the book to the library soon ?A. WillB. DoC. AmD. Shall( ) 4. A new university ___________ in our city next year.A. will foundB. will findC. will be foundedD. will be found( ) 5. Do you know when ___________ us a talk ?A. will he giveB. he’ll giveC. he givesD. he is giving( ) 6. Don’t worry ! It ________ us half an hour to fix the machine.A. shall takeB. takeC. takesD. will take( ) 7. We _________ you as soon as he _________ back.A. will call, will comeB. will call, comesC. call, will comeD. call, comes ( ) 8. They ________ back until Joy ______ back to life.A. won’t go, comesB. won’t go, will comeC. don’t go, comesD. don’t go, comes ( ) 9. If it __________ , our family _____________ boating tomorrow.A. don’t rain, will goB. isn’t rain, is going to goC. doesn’t rain, will goD. doesn’t rain, shall go( ) 10.There will only _________ a credit card.A. haveB. isC. be( ) 11.People will live _________ 200 years old.A. /B. to doC. to be( ) 12.They will study at home ________ computers.A. inB. atC. on( ) 13.Will there be any paper money ________ 100 years?A. afterB. inC. at( ) 14.---Will kids go to school in the future?--- ____________A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’tC. No, they won’t( )15. Sally _________ in high school five years ago.A. isB. wasC. will be( )16. ---What do you think Sam ________ in 10 years?---A doctor.A. isB. will beC. wants( )17. I think there will be ________ tall buildings. And there will be ________ cars and_______ buses.A. less; fewer; moreB. fewer; less; moreC. more; fewer; more( ) 18.Predicting the future can be difficult _________ embarrassing.A. as good asB. as well asC. as better as( )19. Who’s ________, Jim, Jack or John?A. tallB. much tallerC. the tallest( )20. He has _______ new clothes than I.A. fewerB. fewC. many( ) 21.We will meet _______ 5 minutes _______ the school gate.A. after atB. in atC. in on( )22.—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? —_____,I hope.A. No, there isn’tB. No, there aren’tC. No, there won’tD. No, they won’t.( )23.I hope I have _____free time. I don’t like to keep busy.A. moreB. lessC. manyD. much( )24.—Do you like the city life or the country life?—It’s hard to say. In the city there is _____interesting, but in the country there is _____ pollution.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD. much; much ( )25.My life will be _____better than it is now.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. a fewD. more( )26.I _____rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. will putB. will flyC. will takeD. will be fly( )27.If there are _____trees, the air in our city will be _____ cleaner.A. less; moreB. more; moreC. more; muchD. much; more( )28.I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. inB. afterC. laterD. for( )29.There were many famous predictions that never_____.A. come trueB. came realC. came trueD. be true( )30.It ______ that everyone _______ to laugh.A. seems; lovesB. seem; loveC. seems; loveD. seem; loves ( )31.Margot_______computer science last year.A. studiesB. studiedC. will studyD. is studying( )32.In ten years, John _______an astronaut.A. isB. will beC. wasD. will( )33.How many people _______there fifty years ago.A. willB. wereC. areD. will be( )34.In AD 20 000,what_______the world be like?A. isB. willC. wasD. are( )35.There is_______ meat but_______ cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a fewB. a few; a littleC. few; littleD. little; a few ( )36.—What is your favorite 21st century prediction?—I predict there will be _______leisure time.A. manyB. fewC. fewerD. less( )37.I was bad at English last term, I will try my best to learn it ______.A. from then onB. from last termC. from onD. from now on( )38.—I think that China will win the World Cup one day.—I_______. The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.A. agreeB. disagreeC. don’t agreeD. think( )39.I will have many different _______.A. kinds of goldfishesB. kind of goldfishesC. kind of goldfishD. kinds of goldfish( )40.Every day he makes me_______ early and __________ in the morning.A. to get up; runB. get up; to runC. to get up; to runD. get up; run1. What ______ you ______________ (do) the day after tomorrow ?2. There ________ (be) an important meeting in two days.3. Jack says he ___________(not be) free until tomorrow.3. Both of us __________________(spend) our holiday in Beijing next year.II情态动词Unit2情态动词can, may, might, could, would and should等。