新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-6单元知识归纳总结教学内容

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1-6-知识点总结回顾2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？周回顾Section A1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉；感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X光片14. take one's temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. put a bandage on sth 用绷带包扎18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. take rests 休息21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想，不假思索25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprised 使……惊讶28. thanks to + ·n· / sb 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away = at once 立刻；马上33. hurt oneself 受伤34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. fall down 摔到36. fall off…从……上掉下来37. hit sb on the head / nose / back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位hit sb in the face / eye / stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位38. What's the matter? = What's the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？39. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？40. Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？41. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离计算机，休息休息。

Unit 1. what’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1. have a fever 发烧2. lie down and rest 躺下来休息3. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4. see a dentist 看牙医5. get an X-ray 拍X 光片6. take one’ s temperature 量体温7. sound like 听起来像8. in the same way 以同样的方式9. without thinking twice 没有多想10. have a heart problem 有心脏病11. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的12. thanks to 多亏了；由于13. in time 及时14. save a life 挽救生命15. get into trouble 造成麻烦16. right away 立刻；马上17. because of 由于18. fa ll down 摔倒19. mountain climbing 登山运动20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. run out (of) 用完;用尽22. so that 以便23. be in control of 掌管;管理24. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事25. make a decision 做出决定26. take risks 冒险27. give up 放弃二．重点句子1.What’s the matter ?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题，意为“怎么了？”。

What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦？= What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?= What happened to you?I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache.三．语法知识1.情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

初二下期中复习总结Unit1-Unit6Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人〔fewer修饰名词复数，表示否认〕2.less free time 更少的空闲时间〔less修饰不可数名词，表示否认〕3.in ten years 10年后〔in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon〕4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许教师，我立即爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独〔比拟：live alone/go along等〕The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩单独沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百〔概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of〕10.the same as 和……一样11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differencesbetween A and B)12.wake up 醒来〔wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人〞13.get bored 变得厌倦〔get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等〕14.go skating 去滑冰〔类似还有go hiking/fishing/skating/bike riding等〕15.lots of/a lot of 许多〔修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以〕16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上〔注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词〕21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在将来30.no more=not …anymor e 不再〔强调屡次发生的动作不再发生〕31.no longer=not… any longer不再〔强调状态不再发生〕32.besides〔除…之外还，包括〕与except =but〔除…之外，不包括〕33.be able to与can 能、会〔be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般如今时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般如今时态〕例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. 〔不可以用can〕2. had to stay at home/ will have to 〔不可以用must〕34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年44.本单元目的句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less表示否认之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

八下期中复习之u n i t1-5(绝密资料，考前专用)一、重点词汇1.胃，腹部________________2. 咽喉，喉咙________________3.咳嗽________________4.乘客；旅客______________5.问题，苦恼________________6.呼吸________________7.事故，意外______________ 8.情况，状况________________ 9.重要性______________10.决定________________ 11.勇气，意志________________ 12.死亡________________13.志愿（者）_____________ 14. 通知________________ 15.孤独的______________16.几个，数个______________ 17.满足，满意________________ 18.旅行________________19.修理，修补______________ 20.破旧（损）的______________ 21.残疾的_______________ 22.想象，设想______________ 23.困难，难题________________ 24.仁慈，善良____________ 25.理解，领会______________ 26.垃圾，废弃物______________ 27.借；借用________________ 28.浪费；垃圾______________ 29.发展，壮大________________ 30. 邻居________________ 31.关系，联系______________ 32.交流，沟通________________ 33.年级较长的______________ 34.代替，反而______________ 35.任意，每一________________ 36. 焦虑的________________ 37.正确的，恰当的_________ 38.解释，说明________________ 40.成员，分子________________ 41. 压力_________________ 42.主意，意见________________ 43.继续，持续________________ 44.造成，引起_____________ 45.可能，也许________________ 46.很大程度上________________ 47.突然，突然_____________ 48.奇特/怪的________________ 49.报道，公布________________ 50.倚，碰，撞_____________ 51.倒下的，落下的____________ 52.理解，领会________________53.章节，段落_____________ 54.彻底地，完全地____________ 55.实情，事实________________二、词汇变形1.lie (v. 躺) —(过去式)—(过去分词)—(现在分词)2.press (v.) —(n. 压力)3.break v .—(过去式)—(过去分词)4.mean (v.意思是，打算，意欲)—(过去式) —(过去分词) —___n.意思5.important (adj.)—(n. 重要性)6.decide (v). —(n. 决定)7.death (n.)—(v. 死)—(adj. 死亡的)—(adj. 垂死的)—(adj. 致命的)8.cheer (v/n) —(adj.令人振奋的,快乐的)9.disable (v.) —(adj / n. 残疾的) —n.（无能，没有能力）10.difficult (adj.) —(n. 困难) —(pl. 困难)11.train (v.) —(n. 训练) —（n.教练，教员）12.kind (n/adj.) —(n. 善良的) —(adv. 善良地)13.understand (原形)—_____ (过去式)—_ (adj. 善解人意的)14..change (v.)—(adj. 多变的，变化无常的) —n.15.v.依靠；信赖→_____________→_____________n. 独立→____________adj.独立的；自主的16.v.发展；壮大______________→______________(名词) →_____________adj.发达的，先进的→_____________adj 发展中的17.n.公正性；合理性_____________→_____________(形容词：合理的；公正的)→_____________(形容词：不合理的；不公正的)18.v.落下；掉下____________→____________(过去式及过去分词)→____________(ing形式)19.精神压力，心理负担→_______________n →______________v.强调，着重，使焦虑→______________adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的→______________ adj. 压力大的，紧张的municate (v.) —____________________ (n. 交流)21.argue (v.) —____________________ (n. 争论，争吵)22.old (adj.) —____________________ (adj. 年纪较长的)23.proper (adj.) —_______________ (adv. 合理地) —_____________（不合理的，不合适的）pete (v.) —____________________ (n. 比赛) —____________________ (n. 竞争者)25.skill (n.) —____________________ (adj 熟练的)ual (adj.) —(adv. 通常) —(反义词，adj. 不寻常的)27.clear adj. —(adv. 清晰地，明显地) —（adj.不清楚的，不确定的）28..normal adj. —____________________adv.29.own —v. — .adj —n.主人，物主30.excite v.使兴奋，使激动—adj—adj—n.兴奋，激动31.strange adj.奇特的，奇怪的—____________ .陌生人—____________ .adv.奇怪的32.sleep—____________ .adj瞌睡的—____________ .adj睡着的33.sudden —____________ .adv.突然，忽然plete —____________ .adj —____________ .v完成—____________ .adv完全地，彻底地35．沉默，无声n.—____________ .adj 沉默的，寂静的36.true —____________ .adv 确实地，真正的—____________ .n真相37.begin v.开始—____________ .（过去式）—____________ .n 开始，开端三、短语归纳1. 喉咙痛_______2. 头疼_________3. 咳嗽_______4. 休息___ ________5. 立刻,马上_________6. 陷入，参与____7. 摔倒_________ _8. 不假思索__9. 使某人惊讶的是10. 多亏了_________ 11. 习惯于做某事_______ 12. 做决定_______ _____13. 冒险_________ 14. 用光______ ____ 15. 掌管，管理____ 16. 放弃__________17. 曾经… 过去_ 18. 想出；提出___ 19. 一种强烈的满足感20. 试用；参加…选拔21. 筹钱；募捐__ 22. 与此同时____ 23. 推迟;延迟____ __ 24. 与......相像；像____ 25. 赠送；捐赠______________________ 26. 影响；有作用___ 27. 对…感到兴奋____ 28. 分发；散发_______ 29. (使)变得更高兴；振奋30. __________________________倒出垃圾31. ____________________________搭便车32. _____________________从事；创作33. _____________________扔掉，丢弃34. _____________________过来；顺便来访35. _____________________为某人提供某物36. _________________________依靠；信赖37. ___________________________结果是38. 为了，目的是______________________ 39. .一…..就____________________________ 40. .对某人生气_________________________ 41. 完成做某事，做完某事_____________ 42. 扫地_______________________________ 43. 与某人吵架/打架__ 44. 和… 比较45. 翻看，浏览_ ___ 46. 成功地发展；解决___ 47. 和睦相处；关系良好_ 48. 主动提出做某事___ 49. 一直______ _____ 50. 担心某事______ _ 51. 与某人吵架__ 52. 与某人竞争____ 53. 取得更好的成绩54. 删除__________ 55. 确信；确认__ 56. 一团糟__ 57. 在困难的时候58. 接电话；捡起；搭载__ 59. 在某人去……的路上_ 60. 沉默；无声61. 对……有意义62. 做某事上有困难…63. 做某事令人震惊64. 说实话__ 65. 拆除；摧毁_ 66. 忙于做….__ 67. 突然__________ 68. 停止做某事__ 69.改变某人的生活/想法________________ 70.因为…而感谢__________________________ 71. dream of sth /doing sth ________________ 72.the answer to ___________________________ 73. make a living ______________________ 74.浪费时间做某事________________________四、固定结构1.It is +adj to do sth _______________________________________________________2.It is +adj for sb to do sth _______________________________________________3.It is +adj of sb to do sth ________________________________________________4.It’s better / best to do sth _______________________________________________5.Find it +adj (for sb) to do sth _____________________________________________6.see/watch/hear/notice sb do/doing sth __________________________________7.have difficulty/trouble with sth/in doing sth _________________________________8.make sb do sth ___________________________________________________________9.It is a good way/idea to do sth ______________________________________________10.It takes sb sm/st to do sth ___________________________________________________11.Sb spend sm/st (in)doing sth /on sth _______________________________________12.What /how about doing sth ? ____________________________________________13.Could you please (not) do sth ? ____________________________________________14.Would you mind (not) doing sth ? _________________________________________15.Why not do sth ? __________________________________________________________16.Why don’t you do sth ___________________________________________________17.You’d better do sth ______________________________________________________18.Would you like to do sth ? ________________________________________________19.Have no choice but to do sth ____________________________________________20.Try one’s best to do sth __________________________________________________21.There is/are sb /sth doing ________________________________________________22.Sb be doing …when … ____________________________________________________23.There is / are something / nothing wrong with…____________________________24.介词后+ _____________ /_____________/_____________25.情态动词/ 助动词/ 后+ _____________26.neither ….nor /either …or…__________________________________________________27.not only ….but also …. ___________________________________________________28.sb be surprised to do sth _________________________________________________。

人教版英语八年级下册期中考试（Unit 1-Unit 5）知识点总结Unit 1 What's the matter?【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。

---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：headache 头疼、toothache牙疼。

Mary has a stomachache.3.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1)lie down意为“躺下”，lie用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。

She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie及lay一词多义lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）(2)rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest“休息”。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

（精品）人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1-6-知识点总结378人教版八年级下册英语知识总结Unit 1一、have a (high) fever发（高）烧have a cough咳嗽have a toothache牙疼talk too much说太多have a (bad) cold（重）感冒have a stomachache胃疼have a sore back背疼lie down and rest躺下休息hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist看牙医take one’s temperature量体温put some medicine on sth.敷药cut oneself割伤某人自己sound like听起来像in the same way以同样的方式take breaks休息go along沿着…走on the side of the road在马路边上shout for help大声呼救without thinking twice没有多想get off下车have a heart problem有心脏病thanks to多亏，由于in time及时on time准时get into trouble遇到麻烦right away立刻，马上put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎run sth. under water在水流下冲洗r feel sick感到恶心have a nosebleed流鼻血put one’s head back头后仰get hit on the head头部受撞击mountain climbing登山运动be in control of掌握，管理in a difficult situation在困境中lose one’s life 丧命take risks冒险give advice提建议二、1. backn.背，背部at the back of…在…的后面adv.回原处，往回去go/get back返回give back 归还2. handn.手hand in hand 手拉手v.交给，传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发3. with prep.具有，表示某物具有某种特征反义词withoutcoffee with sugar 加糖的咖啡China is a country with long history.和…在一起talk/play with sb. I like to talk freely with my friends.用…，使用某种工具Cut it with a knife. Write with a pen.作状语He came in with a big smile.4. need v.需要，用于肯定句是实义动词作为情态动词仅用于否定结构和疑问句或if/weather引导的宾语从句need sth. 需要某物I need your help.人做主语sb. need to do sth.某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?物做主语sth. need doing sth.=sth. need to be done 表被动The car needs repairing. = The car needs to be repaired.needn’t = don’t have to 没必要mustn’t 禁止Must I hand it in today? No, you needn’t. You can do it tomorrow.5. lie→lay（过去式）→lain（过去分词）→lying（现在分词）躺，卧to lie on your back/side/front 仰/侧/俯卧lie→lied→lied-lying 撒谎She lies about her age.lay→laid→laid→laying 下蛋，产卵The cuckoo lays its eggs inother birds’ nests.6. sick/ill adj.生病的sick 可放be（系动词）后作表语，也可放名词前作定语be sick of 讨厌，厌恶…. sick person = patient 病人ill只能放在be（系动词）后作表语be ill in hospital 生病住院7. advice （不可数名词）建议，意见a piece of advice/some adviceadvice on sth. 对某事的建议advise v. advise sb. to do sth He advised me to take a holiday.advise doing sth. He advised taking a holiday.8. run v.跑步Running is good for health.经营run a company 经营公司流动，流淌tears run from eyes9. orderv.命令order sb. To do sth.命令某人做某事The general ordered the army to put up tents. 将军命令军队搭帐篷。

八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理八下中考Unit 1-6知识梳理Unit 1 What's the matter?【语法】同义句问：XXX (with sb．)?=What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?（某人）出什么事了？=What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？=Are you OK?你没事吧？=XXX？某人有什么事吗？【辨析】trouble【麻烦：make trouble】; matter【事情】;problem【难度大：solve problem】; question【难度小：ask/ answer question】答：①某人XXX.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．XXX．他喉咙痛。

③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．XXX his XXX.他的腿受伤了。

④某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly．我头痛得锋利。

⑤某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位，I have a XXX．我胸口痛。

【语法】should +动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】(1)too用于一定句，句末，有逗号离隔；句中，前后都加逗号。

(2)also句中，be等助动词后，实义动词前。

(3)either用于否认句，句末，并用逗号离隔(4)neither作代词“两者都不”He is not there, _______.他也不在那儿。

She _______XXX.她也学英语。

He likes English,______.她也喜欢英语。

You may use _____book.两本书你可以随便用一本。

______answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。

I don’t like him. ______ do I.我不喜欢他。

八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7. get off 下车 8. think twice再三考虑without thinking twice 没多想9.take breaks /take a break 休息 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 on time按时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26. save one’s life27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃33. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 34. shout for help35. expect (sb.) to do sth. 36.have a sore throat嗓子疼37.have a cold感冒 38.have a sore back后背疼39.have a stomachache胃痛 40。

初二下册｜Unit1-Unit6全部必考点详解，掌握住，期中高分必得Unit1 what' s the matter?形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

1. It’s +It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

意为"应该......"。

should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。

3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。

如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。

如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few 表示肯定意义，有几个。

八年级英语下期中复习知识点讲义（人教版Unit1-Unit5）Unit1：hat’s the atter?一．语法重点1 情态动词shuld的用法2 反身代词二．作话题：谈论健康三．重要词汇句型1 have a +疾病名词（得了病）2 询问病人病情的句型（也可用于发生了什么事）hat’s rng?hat’s rng ith u?hat’s ur truble?hat’s the truble ith u?hat’s rng?3lie v躺；位于,平放lie--la--lain--lingShe shuld lie dnlie v 说谎lie--lied--lied--lingShe lied againla v放置，产卵la--laid--laid--laingThe hen is laing an egg4 If引导的条状语从句（主将从现）surprise：(1)surprise sb吓到某人(2)be surprised at对感到吃惊(3)be surprised t d sth做某事令人感到吃惊(4)in surprise惊奇地6 agree：(1)agree t d sth 同意做某事(2)agree ith sb 同意某人(3)agree n sth双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意7 truble：(1)get int truble陷入困境(2)be in truble处于困境(3)get sb int truble使某人陷入困境(4)have truble ith sth在某事方面有困难()have truble (in) ding sth在做某事方面有困难8 use(1)be/get used t ding sth习惯于做某事(2)used t d sth过去常常做某事(3) sth be used t d某物被用做（表被动关系）(4)sth be used fr ding sth某物用于/被用于做某事（强调用途）9 tae a ris/tae riss冒险at ris在危险中at the ris f ding sth冒生命危险做某事10 run ut（花光：物作主语）run ut f（人作主语）=use up11 ean t d sth打算做某事ean ding sth意味着做某事12 iprtant(ad)----uniprtant(ad不重要的)----iprtane(n)13 be in ntrl f 掌管，控制14 ut词组：1 ut ut删除；删去2 ut up切碎3 ut ff切掉；停止4 ut dn 砍到；降低ut in插嘴；超车；插队Unit2: I’ll help t lean up the it pars一．语法重点1 动词不定式2 动词短语二．作话题：提供帮助，义务活动三．重要词汇句型1 vlunteer：v自愿（做某事）vlunteer t d sth vlunteer fr sthn 志愿者ad 志愿的；自愿的a vlunteer b2 疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I reall an’t deide here I shuld g=I reall an’t deide here t g3 suh+a(n) +形容词+名词=s+形容词+a(n)+名词She is suh a beautiful girl=She is s beautiful a girl4 satisfatin(n满意)--satisf(v使满意)--satisfied(ad满意的)--satisfing(令人满意的)t ne’s satisfatin使/令某人满意/满足be satisfied ith对感到满意be satisfied t d sth 对做某事感到满意raisefr为筹集6 l lie外表上看起像tae after指因血缘关系在性格，性格，行为上相像7 ae/thin/find/believe/feel it +形容词+t d sth 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事8 ae a differene t对产生影响9 iagine: (1)iagine ding sth想象做某事(2)iagine sb t d sth想象某人做某事(3)iagine that/hat 想象10 train: v 训练n 火车training n训练；培训(1)train sb/sth t d sth训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb in sth 在某方面训练/培养某人11 understand=fll=ath理解；听懂understanding ad善解人意的；体谅人的12 hange v 改变；变化hange ne’s life hangeintn 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词hanges）13 短语：heer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起give ut分发；散发e up ith想出；提出put ff推迟hand ut分发all up打电话给某人；征召are fr照顾；非常喜欢tr ut 参加选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give aa赠送；捐赠tae after（外貌或行为）像Unit3：uld u please lean ur r?一．语法重点1 情态动词uld用法（请求和征求许可）二．作话题：对某事某物的看法（议论）三．重要词汇句型1 in a ess乱糟糟；一团糟ae a ess f (ding) sth 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2 s +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也不)He ill g t Hangzhu fr a hlida trr S ill I3 pass v 经过；穿过pass the superaret通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格pass the final exa（时间的）过去，流逝A ear passed quil4 brr sth brr sth fr sb （借进：说话人向别人借东西）lend sb sth lend sth t sb （借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人eep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用ae：(1)ae sb d sth I ade ther laugh(2)ae+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）I ade ther sad6 aste: a aste f 浪费a aste f neaste sth浪费某物aste sth in ding sth浪费做某事7 prvide 提供；供应prvide sb ith sth= prvide sth fr sbsuppl sb ith sth=suppl sb ith sthffer sb sth=ffer t d sth8 develp(v发展)--develped(ad发达的)--develping(ad发展中的)--develpent(n发展）develp ne’s interest in培养某人对的兴趣9 drp与fall 落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）drp还可作及物动词，而fall 不可10 短语：depend n依靠；依赖tae are f 照顾；处理Unit4: h dn’t u tal t ur parents?一．语法重点1 提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2 until, s that及althugh引导的状语从句二．作话题：就某一现象提建议三．重点词汇句型1 all sb t d sth允许某人做某事all ding sth允许做某事2 find sb ding sth发现某人正在做某事find sb t d sth 发现某人做了某事3 get n (ell/badl)ith sb 与某人相处的好/坏4 argue ith sb abut sth 为某事与某人争论instead与instead finstead：代替；相反副词，通常放在句首或句末，表示前面的事情没有做，而做了后面的事He didn’t anser; instead, he ased his father instead f：代替；而不是介词短语，后面可跟与前面的并列成分相对应的名词、代词、动名词形式u shuld be ring instead f ling in bed6 特殊疑问词+ever=n atter+特殊疑问词hever=n atter h7 ffer t d sth主动提出做某事ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb给某人提供某物8 uniate ith sb与某人沟通，交流uniate sth t sb把通知/传达给某人9 return sb sth= return sth t sb=give ba10 nt an re（不再）=n rentan lnger=n lnger（不再）11 put pressure n sb向某人施压12 pete ith/against sb和某人竞争13 ntinue/g n ding sth继续做同一事ntinue/g n t d sth继续做某事（不是同一事）14 pare A ith B把A与B做对比/比较（用比较相似事物的不同点）pare A t B把A比作B（用比较不同事物间的相同点）16 ause sb t d sth促使某人做某事ause sth (t/fr sb)（给某人）带17 词组：l thrugh快速查看；浏览r ut成功的发展；解决get n ith和睦相处；关系良好ut ut删除；删去pareith比较；对比Unit: hat ere u ding hen the rainstr ae?一．语法重点1 过去进行时2 hen与hile的区别二．作话题：描述过去发生的某事三．重点词汇句型1 light: 1）n 光；光线（不可数名词）2）n 电灯；光（可数名词）3）ad轻的；浅色的4）v 点燃；照亮light---lighted/lit---light/lit2 reprt v报告n 报告reprter n 记者3 d n 木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）den ad木制的4 beat 1)v 击打2)心脏等跳动3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）against 1)反对fr支持e are against ar and fr peae2)靠着，倚着The b std against the dr6 rise与raiserise增加；提高；增强；上升；升起不及物动词，主语常为物The river rse after the heav rainraise使升起；提高；举起及物动词，主语常为人He raised his hands 7 realize v 1)意识到；认识到2)实现（梦想、愿望）realize ne’s drea=ae ne’s drea e true=ahieve ne’s drea8 ae ne’s a t在某人去的路上，前往途中9 短语：at first 起初；起先fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die dn逐渐变弱；逐渐消失ae ne’s a前往；费力地前进tae dn拆除，往下拽；记录g ff水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏。

人教版八年级下册英语期中复习知识点总结人教版八年级下册英语期中复知识点总结Unit 1. What’s the matter?重点短语归纳1. foot---XXX脚<复> XXX---XXX牙齿<复>2. have a cold感冒3. XXX胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. XXX喉咙疼6. have XXX发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8. XXX加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist看牙医XXX看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。

：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主见14. go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15. feel well感触好feel ill感触不惬意XXX I’XXX well我觉得不惬意.16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest多苏息,苏息一会儿19. I think so我认为是这样20. be XXX口渴21. be hungry饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. XXX健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需求去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需求坚持课堂的干净.27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳均衡28. for example例如29. too much XXX太多的阴,阴气太盛too much +不成数名词太多的…much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常too many +可数名词复数太多的…30.XXX对甚么有益，对甚么有优点be bad XXX对甚么有害be good to对…好be good at =do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相干用法Li Ping is good at XXX.XXX善于于篮球。

已排版好可直接打印使用巧思妙解提升思维能力Unit1-5知识点归纳与总结Unit1Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词复合不定代词：(anyone,anywhere,something,nothing,everyone,someone);wonder,wonderful;反身代词：(myself;yourself);few;most;bored;decide;try;difference;enough;below,umbrella二、重点短语1.go on vacation去度假2.too many太多（后跟可数名词复数）3.quite a few相当多4.study for a test为考试学习5.taste good尝起来味道好6.have a good time=have fun玩得开心7.of course当然可以8.feel like感觉像……/想要9.something important重要的事情10.because of因为(+名词，代词或名词性词）11.most of the time大多数时间12.arrive in到达13.Long time no see好久不见14.keep a diary写日记15.go to the mountains去爬山16.go to the beach到海边去17.visit the museums参观博物馆18.go to summer camp去夏令营19.go out出去20.go shopping购物21.in the past在过去22.walk around四处走走23.one bowl of rice一碗米饭24.find out查出来/发现25.go on继续26.stay at home呆在家27.take photos照相28.up and down上上下下e up升起，出来三、习惯用法、搭配1.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物(sb.某人；sth.某物)★2.taste+adj.尝起来……（adj.形容词）3.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地★4.decide to do sth.决定做某事（to do表示动词不定式，就是在动词原形前加to）★5.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事6.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事7.want to do sth.想去做某事8.start doing sth.=start to do sth开始做某事9.stop doing sth.停止做某事10.look+adj看起来11.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事12.Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做…….呢？13.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……★14.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事15.keep doing sth.继续/不停做某事16.★16.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事四、重点句子--Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？---I went to New York City.我去了纽约城--Did you go out with anyone?你和他人出去的吗？--No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。

一. 知识点总结：（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。

通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。

be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。

如：It is going to rain.will do 结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）_____________________________2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_____________________________答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy one soon.4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.It doesn’t matter. 没关系2. ①What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?②What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?③What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?④What happened (to sb.)?3. have a headache / toothache/ stomachache/ backache 头痛/牙痛/胃痛/背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛4. have a pain in the arm./ on my head. 胳膊痛/头痛5. have a (bad) cold 得（重）感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have the flu 得流感6. lie down and rest 躺下休息（过去式：lay）tell a lie / tell lies 说谎8. take / have a (good) rest (好好)休息9. get an X-ray 拍个X光片10. take breaks/take a break 休息break into破门而入break down 坏了break out 爆发break rules 打破规则break one’s leg 摔断了腿11. get off /on上/下车+ a bus / train / planeget into 进入;上车+ a car / taxiget out of 从…出来；下车+ a car / taxi12. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是in surprise 惊讶地surprise sb.使某人惊讶be surprised at…对…惊讶13. be in trouble 处于麻烦中get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦14. hit sb. on the + 硬部位（head、back等）hit sb. in the + 软部位（mouth、face等）get hit in / on + 部位…部位受到撞击15. right away 立即；马上（用于将来时）= at once / in a minute / right now16. be sick = be ill fall ill 生病a sick man 一个生病的人17. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事18. take a risk / take risks 冒险19. an accident 一场事故20.in a dangerous/safe situation处境危险/安全21. run out of +宾语run out（放在句末）22. cut off 切除；切断cut down 砍倒(cut them down)cut up 切碎(cut them up)cut…into…把…切成…23. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事24. the importance of ... …的重要性25. make decisions / make a decision 做决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事26. be in control of 掌管；管理27. death n.死亡die v.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.垂死的28. give up doing sth. 放弃give it upgive away 捐赠give out 分发；散发Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.clean it up 打扫干净have a big clean-up 大扫除2. cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来3.volunteer in / for…volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事4. come up with 想出；提出catch up with 追上；赶上come out 出来;开花;出版come true 实现come up走近；走上前来come over 过来5. put off sth. / doing sth. 推迟put on 穿上;上演put up 支起；张贴put out伸出;熄灭put away把…收拾起来put down 放下6.see/hear/watch /find / notice sb. doing sth. see / hear / watch / find / notice sb. do sth.7.hand out 分发hand in 上交8.call up 打电话给(某人)；征召9.feel lonel感觉孤独live alone独自生活10.care for=look after=take care of 照顾;照料11.be strong in=be good at/do well in 擅长…a strong feeling of satisfaction 极强的满足感12.to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是be satisfied / pleased with 对…满意13.the owner of …的主人on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地14.try out (for) 参加…选拔；试用15.go on a journey 去旅行16.raise money for 为…筹钱raise one’s hand / head 举手/ 抬头17.fix up 修理；装饰18.take after（外貌或行为）像=be similar to19.set up 建起；设立20.the disabled 残疾人（复数）21.make a difference to doing sth.对…产生影响22.the blind 盲人（复数）the deaf 耳朵失聪的人（复数）23.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事24.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事25.be excited about…对…感到兴奋an exciting movie26.change one’s life 改变某人的生活27.take / have / show an interest in= be interested in 对…感兴趣28.make it possible to do sth.29.make sb. do sth.30.do what we can to help others31.so much homework / so interesting / such good adviceUnit 3 Could you please clean your room? take out the rubbish 倒垃圾throw the rubbish about 乱扔垃圾take out 拿出；取出take off 脱下；起飞take away 带走take up 开始做；占据fold one’s clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make a mess 弄得一团糟be in a mess 乱七八糟throw down 扔下；随手丢下throw away 扔掉throw around / about 乱扔throw to…扔给…（无恶意）throw at 向…扔去（带攻击性）all the time 一直；总是，多用于句末neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也不”as soon as 一…就…（主将从现）pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物pass the exam 通过考试；考试及格borrow sth. from sb.向某人借来某物lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物要与一段时间连用时，只能用keep（保存;借了某物多长时间）hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做家务think for a while 想了一会儿without stress 没有压力under stress 在压力下a waste of time 一种时间的浪费waste time / money on sb. / sth. 在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱waste time / money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.为了做某事in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事in order that = so that + 从句“为了；以便”provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for / to sb.depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于develop children’s independence培养孩子们的独立性with the development of…随着…的发展a developed country 发达国家a developing country 发展中国家It’s fair / unfair to do sth. 做某事是公平的/不公平的Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事2. There is nothing / something wrong with……(没)有问题/毛病3. look through 快速查看；浏览look at = have a look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look out 小心；看外面look out of…往…外看look up 查阅；向上看look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事look over 仔细检查4. guess v.猜测；估计n.猜想I guess…与I think…类似（否定前移）5. big deal 重要的事It’s not a big deal. 没什么了不起的deal with sth. 处理6. work out 成功地发展；解决；算出work it out work out fine 奏效7.get on (well) with sb. 与某人相处得好= get along (well) with sb.= be good with sb.8. relation between A and B9. communication skills 沟通技巧communicate with sb./sth. 与.....交流/沟通10. argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某人吵架argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人吵架11. black clouds 乌云12. my elder brother 我年长的哥哥older than13. instead 代替;反而;却(句末，也可放句首)instead of (doing) sth.代替;而不是（句中）14. be nervous about (doing) sth. 对…担忧15.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物offer to do sth.主动要求做某事16. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释......explain + 从句/how to do sth.17. make sth. clear 使某事清楚易懂a clear blue sky 晴朗的蓝天18. copy homework 抄作业19. return sth. to sb 把某物还给某人return to + 地点回到某地20. not…anymore(句末) = no more(行前be后) 不再…(表程度或次数不再增加)not…any longer (句末) = no longer (行前be后) 不再…(时间上不再)21. family members 家庭成员a member of…一个…的成员22. under pressure 承受压力too much pressure 太多的压力23. compete with…和…竞争24. in one’s opinion 依某人看25. exam skills 考试技巧26. a typical American family一个典型的美国家庭27. cut out 删除；删去cut them outcut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut into 切成28.have a quick dinner = have dinner quickly匆匆地吃晚饭29. continue v.持续；继续= go oncontinue doing sth. 继续做同一件事continue to do sth. 继续去做另一件事30. compare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…31. be crazy about 对…着迷= lose oneself in32. push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事push the door 推门33. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事the cause of……的原因34. as usual 像往常一样35. perhaps adv.可能;大概= maybe 句首may be 可能是（放句中）36.提建议：Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?How / What about doing sth.?Could you please (not) do sth.?Would you mind (not) doing sth.?Let’s do sth.You should (not) do sth..You’d better (not) do sth.You could do sth.Shall we do sth. ?37. on the phone / Internet / radio on TV38. find /see / hear / notice / watch sb. doing sth. 发现…某人正在做某事find /see / hear / notice / watch sb.do sth. 发现…某人做了某事39. be angry with sb.生某人的气=be mad atbe angry at sth. 对某事生气40. say sorry / hello / thanks / goodbye to sb.41.Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来42. be always doing sth. 一直/总是做某事43.succeed / be successful in doing sth.成功做某事44. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. a heary rainstorm 强烈的暴风雨2. go off (闹钟)发出响声3. begin to do sth. / begin doing sth 开始做..4. rain / snow heavily / hard 下大雨/雪5. pick up 接电话；捡起；接送pick up the phone=answer the phone接电话6. a serious storm 一场严重的风暴7. a strong wind 一场大风blow strongly 刮大风8. report sth. to sb. 向某人报道/公布某事a news report 一篇新闻报道a weather report 天气预报It is / was reported that 从句据报道…9. in the area 在这个地区in the poor area 在贫困地区10.a piece of wood 一块木头wood n.森林（可数），常用复数11. beat v.敲打；打败；跳动------beatbeat sb. 打败某人heart stopped beating.12. against the walls 靠着墙be against doing sth. 反对做某事play against 和…比赛/对抗13. at first 起初;起先= in the beginning反义:at last / in the end 最后14. fall asleep 入睡；睡着feel sleepy 感觉困的15. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die out 灭绝die of死于内因die from死于外因16. rise 不及物动词,升起;提高，过去式：roseraise 及物动词17. fallen trees 倒下的树18. break sth. apart 把…分开cut sth. apart 切开keep sth. apart 使…分离19. Are you kidding? I’m just kidding.20.realize the importance of意识到…的重要性realize / achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想21. make one’s way to…前往…lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便问一下on one’s way to 在去…的路上in the way 妨碍；挡路in a way 在某种程度上22. completely shocked23. be shocked to do sth. 很震惊地做某事be shocked at 对…惊讶24. in silence 沉默（放句末）keep silent 保持沉默25. take down 拆除take down 写下；记录= write down26. to tell the truth= to be honest说实话;老实说27. at the time of 在…的时候28. wait for the bus 等公共汽车wait at the bus stop 在汽车站等待29.be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于…30. take a hot / cold shower 洗热/冷水澡31. so many times 如此多次32. feel like ①感觉像…②想要feel like doing sth.33. make sure 确保make s ure of / make sure that…34. in times of difficulty 在困难时期35. by the side of the road 在马路边36. walk / go / pass by 路过/经过37. in history 在历史上in American history 在美国历史上38. was killed 被杀害，表被动（过去时）be + done 被动语态have / has + done 现在完成时39. the rest of…其余的…作主语时，谓语动词由后面的名词决定40. have meaning to sb. 对某人有特殊意义41.point out 指出point at 指着（近指）point to 指向（远指）Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.shoot v.射击；发射，过去式：shotshoot：强调射击的结果，击中shoot at：朝…射击，强调射击的动作2. a big stone 一块大石头3. weak adj.虚弱的；无力的，反义词：strongfeel weak 感觉虚弱the weak 弱者；弱势群体be weak in= be poor in=do badly in 在…方面差4. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物remind sb.+that 从句提醒某人…5.a bit/a little bit/a little/kind of+adj./adv.有点…a bit of 少量；一些= a little +不可数名词6. turn…into…把…变成…turn的相关短语：turn on/off/up/dowm 打开/关闭/调高/调低turn left/right 向/右转turn over 翻过来in turn 轮流；依次take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事into的相关短语：break into 破门而入come into 进入cut into 把…切成…fall into 掉入;落入get int陷入run into 偶然撞见put one’s heart into 全神贯注于8. strange objects 奇怪的物体9. hide the tail 藏住尾巴10. a magic stick 一根魔力棒11. stick n.棍;棒v.粘贴;坚持（过去式：stuck）stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事12. excite sb. v.使某人激动13. western countries 西方国家east----eastern 东方的south----southern 南方的north----northern 北方的14. once upon a time = long long ago = a long time ago从前;很久以前15. fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上16. sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人be fit to do sth. 适合做某事be fit for 适合…keep fit / healthy 保持健康17. the couple 夫妻俩（作主语，谓语用复数）a couple of +名词复数一对；几个18. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at sb. 对某人微笑with a smile 带着微笑19. get married 结婚（短暂性）get married to sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. 嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚20. a gold watch / medal 金表/ 金牌21. an emperor 一个皇帝22. cheat in the exam 考试作弊23. the whole family / night 全家/整晚all the children24. in the moonlight 在月光下25. shine bright 明亮地照耀26. on the ground 在地上27. lead v.带路；领路（过去式：led）the leader of …的领袖lead sb. to sp. 带领去某地lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead to sth./doing sth. 导致…；通向…28. voice n.声音；嗓音（人或鸟）in a high/ low/tired voice 大声说/低声说/疲惫地说到sound：自然界的各种声音noise：噪音;嘈杂声make noise 制造噪音29. Journey to the West 西游记Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天30. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.主句一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时31. work on sth./doing sth. 忙于…; 致力于...work for 为…工作/做事work as 作为…而工作work out 解决；算出32. be moved by sb. 被某人感动了33. finish doing sth. 完成做某事34. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法35. seem + adj. / n. seem to do sth.It seems that + 从句36. keep doing sth. 一直不停地做某事keep on doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事37. neither of + 名词复数/ 代词，作主语，谓语动词常用单数38. be able to 能够be unable to 不能够39. for the first time 第一次40. be not new to sb. 对某人来说不新鲜41. in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上42. at other times 在其他时候44.Keep sth. for oneself 为自己保留某物keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密45.make / cook / buy sth. for sb.46.along the way 沿路47.be / get lost = lose one’s way 迷路48.pieces of bread 面包屑49.never mind！没关系；不要紧50.find one’s way out 找到出路51. What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语！52.be made of 由…制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料）be made by + sb. / handbe made in +地点be made up of 由…组成。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、本单元重点句型1. What’s the matter(with you)? = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s wrong (with you)? =What happens / happened (to you)?答语：（各种病痛短语）I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。

have a cold 感冒have a (high)fever 发(高)烧have a cough/cough 咳嗽have a sore back背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛have a heart problem有心脏病have a nosebleed流鼻血have a serious accident遇到严重的意外have problems breathing 呼吸困难hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒 feel sick 感到恶心feel very hot 感到很热cut oneself 割伤某人自己cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖hurt his back 伤到了后背get hit on the head 头部挨打get hit by a ball 被球击中get sunburned 晒伤talk too much 说得太多对于病痛的各种建议2. --- What should I do?--- You should lie down and rest.You shouldn’t eat so much next time.drink enough water 喝足够的水drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶lie down and rest 躺下来休息take breaks/take a break 休息rest for a few days 休息几天get some rest 休息see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 看医生go to the hospital 去医院get an X-ray 拍X 光片take one’s (my/your/her/his/) temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth. 在…上敷药put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎bandage himself 给他自己包扎put her head down 把她的头下run it under water 在水流下冲洗3. --- Should I put some medicine on it?--- Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t.--- Do you have a fever?--- Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know.--- Does he have a toothache?--- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.二、同义词组1. on the weekend = on weekends2. right away=at once = right now= in a minute3. (all) by oneself = alone4. have a good / great time= have a good day = have fun= enjoy oneself5. get to = arrive in + 大地点 / at + 小地点 = reach6. be interested in (sth / doing sth.)= take/have an interest in(sth/doing sth.)7. be sick / ill = fall ill8. run out (of) = use up三、短语1. away from 远离2. next to 紧挨3. (1) save an old man 拯救一位老人(2) save a life 挽救生命(3) lose one’s life / lives 丧命4. go along 沿着…走5. on the side of the road 在马路边6. mountain climbing 登山运动7. go mountain climbing 去爬山8. in a difficult situation 在困境中{difficulty n.(可数)困难——difficult adj.困难的} in a very dangerous situation 在非常危险的情境中9. hit an old man 撞了一位老人10. shout for help 大声呼救 shout back 大声回应11. play basketball / soccer / volleyball 打篮球/足球/排球12. go home 回家 go to school 去学校13. come in 进来14. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题四、重点词组用法1. (1) used to do sth 过去常常做某事(2) be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 (be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险)2. 人 + run out of /（物+run out）用完；用尽3. (1) so that 以便(2) so + 形容词 + that (such + 名词 + that) 如此…以至于…(3) 形容词/副词+ enough (enough + 名词) to do sth. 足够……去做某事enough stress (名词) from school 来自于学校的足够的压力get enough sleep (名词) 有足够的睡眠(4) too ... to do sth. 太……而不能去做某事4. sound (like) + 形容词听起来(像)It’s doesn’t sounds like you have a fever. 听起来你不像发烧。