河南省郑州市中原区2015届高三英语圈题13--短文改错：冠词、代词

D单元短文改错目录D单元短文改错 1D1 短文改错记叙文 1D2 短文改错应用文 3D3 短文改错议论文 3D4短文改错说明文 3D1 短文改错记叙文【英语卷（解析）·2015届辽宁省沈阳二中高三12月月考（201412）】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。

便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除；把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1；每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice unicycle, one of those bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away. T he guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. How a strange and good guy!【答案】【知识点】D1 短文改错记叙文【答案解析】第一行：while改为when：was/were doing sth when … 是固定搭配；第二行：bicycle改为bicycles，those后应当用复数；dressing 改为dressed，dress是及物动词，与主语是被动关系，故用过去分词形式；第三行：去掉sounded前的was，sound是不及物动词，不能用被动语态；total改为totally，用副词修饰形容词；第四行：dropped后加a，一张20美元的钞票；bill是可数名词；he改为she，此处应当指代的是a lady；第五行：out改为up，pick up是固定短语，捡起；but改为and，上下句是并列关系；第六行：How改为what，固定句型：what a/an adj+可数名词单数=How adj a/an 可数名词单数。

圈题语法填空形容词、副词例题分析1. The museum was so______ that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in oneday.答案：large解析：本题考查形容词，根据结果状语从句的含义“不可能一天之内看完所有的展品”可以判断主句指的原因是“博物馆太大了”。

2. …One day mother looked at Nick’s shoes and said, “Nick, look at your shoes.How _____ they are! You must clean them”.答案：dirty解析：本题考查形容词，根据语境“看看你的鞋子、你必须把它们弄干净”可以判断空格处词义是“脏的”，句意是“你的鞋子是多么脏！”。

举一反三突破提升3. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become________（annoy）and unhappy.4. ________（success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reachtheir aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.5. Most newspapers__________（regular）print letters from readers with problems.针对训练答案： 1.dangerous2.angrily3．annoyed4．Successful 5．regularly。

2015年全国英语高考Ⅰ卷短文改错分析
短文改错：难度较低，词法基础是关键
今年的短文改错可以称得上是近几年新课标1卷的中最简单的一篇，难度一星，全部都考查的是词法部分。

考点分别为：动词时态、语态，冠词、连词、介词、形容词和副词、名词、情态动词、代词。

而这些考点的出题角度也都是我们在整个三轮复习当中一直给考生们强调的，比如名词的单复数，代词的人称一致性，形容词和副词的变形等。

这道题考查的主要是考生的细心和仔细程度。

1. think→thought，9. found →find考查时态，
2. in^country →+the考查冠词，
3. or →and考查连词
4.on →with 考查介词，
5. 删掉been 考查语态，
6.seriously →serious 考查形容词和副词，
7. airs →air名词的数，
8. Much →many 可数名词前用many，10. your →our / the .考查代词。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【2015】When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect you r environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .【2014】Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then- for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!【2013】I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.【2015】76. think –thought句意：我认为在在那儿很快乐。

1A recent survey shows that most students often communicate with our parents. But there are still some think it embarrassing to share their ideas with them. Actually everyone should attach importance to the family communication. It can strengthen the bond of the whole family or bridge the gap between children and parents. Besides, share your personal problems and emotions will greatly help reduce the pressure on you and build up your confidence. As for my family, we had a special dinner together every Saturday evening, over that everyone takes turns to share one problem. Then the other try to suggest solutions. In this way the whole family could enjoy every single bit of life. I think my family will stick out the tradition forever.1: our—> their 2:some后加who/that3:去掉family前的the 4: or—> and5 :share—> sharing 6:had—> have7:that —> which 8 other—> others9:could—> can 10:out—> to2The annual English Festival, which was lasted one week, has just ended. There were all kinds of colorful activities, included an English speech competition. Last Friday, we had an honor of inviting Professor Smith to deliver a lecture on English cultural background information, such as English idiom. He was too learned and humorous that he began his lecture with anamusing story to attract the attention of the audience and all of us was deeply impressed about his wisdom. We admired him and took notes carefully, forhe made himself understood by speaking slowly and clearly enough for us tofollow her. He gave us some practically ways to develop the sense oflanguage and encouraged u s to keep speaking English as much possible inour daily life.1．去掉was 2．included —> including3．honor前的an—> the 4．idiom—> idioms5．too—> so 6．us后的was —>were7．about —> with 8．her—> him9．Practically—> practical 10．much 后加as3Once a professor at Glasgow University put up a notice, which was read:This means that he was “Professor Brown will meet his class tomorrow.”　going to give his student a lecture next day. One naughty boy of the classnotice.saw the notice but wiped away the first letter of the w ord “class” in theThen the sentence becomes “Professor B r own wil l meet his lass tomorrow”,that means the professor would meet his girlfriend.When the professor sawthis ,He didn't take it serious. He, then, simply left out other letter of the word.“ass”, which mean, as we all know, “a Finally, the word “class” was turned instupid donkey”.1、去掉read前的was2、student—> students3、next前加the4、but—>and5、becomes —>became6、that—>which7、serious —> seriously 8、other—>another9、in —>into 10、mean—>means4Long long ago, there lived the man who was so lazy that no job was fit of him. In order to make a living he one day went to a neighbor of him for help . The neighbor advised him work as a cemetery caretaker as it was the most easiest job one could find in the world. The lazy man is delighted and sooning, he resigned became a cemetery caretaker. But to everybody’s surpriso the neighbor angry. his job three days before he got it. “It’s unfair.” He said t “In the cemetery all the others are lying still while I am the only one who have to stand.”1、man前的the —>a2、of—>for3、for前的him —> his4、work前加to5、去掉most6、is—>was7、suprising—> surprise 8、before—>after9、angry —> angrily 10、have—>has5Postman Sam got present and money from the people for whom he had worked when he retired in last week. They loved him for his wonderfully work. Sam retired after 40 years of send letters in the place of South Manchester. He get a lot of presents and flowers from his workmates too, andhe got an farewell party by the Women’s Institute of the town. His wife Jill said, “we’d like thank all the people who came and gave presents. I thought my husband did that he could do. But today she understand how great my husband is but what an important job he had.”1、present —> presents2、去掉in3、wonderfully—> wonderful4、send—> sending5、get —> -got6、an—>a7、like后加to 8、that—>what9、she —> I 10、but—>and6It is said that in 300 AD, there was a kind old man name Saint Nicholas.He was always ready to help the poor and often gave them to presents .Today, Father Christmas are an imaginary figure, but nearly all young children believe in them. They think he is happy old man with a long white beard anda red robe. In the night of the December24th every year, Father Christmas comes up the chimney of the fireplace to put presents by the children’s bedsor fill their stockings. So while children go to bed that night, they hang uptheir stockings, and on Christmas morning they woke to find them full of presents. Of course, it's real their parents who fill the stockings.1、name—> named2、去掉presents前的to3、are —> is4、them—>him5、happy前加a6、In—>On7、up—> down 8、while—>when9、woke—>wake 10、real—>really7There were many person in the bus and no vacant seats. When a womangot off, a man near the door attempted to rise, but she had forced him backThank you,” she said, “but please don’t do that. I am perfect into his seat. “said the man. “I ask you to keep yourable to stand.”“But, madam, let me…”　he man triedseat,” interrupted a woman with the hands on her shoulders. So tto rise, and said,“Madam, will you kindly permit me to…?”“No, no,” said the woman and again force him back. At last the man managed to get up,say,“　Madam, you carried me three blocks beyond my house. I wanted getoff.”1、person —> persons 2 off—>on3、去掉had4、perfect perfectly5、a—>the6、her—> his7、So—>But 8、force—> forced9、say—>saying 10、wanted后加to8My parents live in country.They keep a dog calling Ah Fu.One day myparent went to work in the field take my little sister and Ah Fu along.While they were working, my little sister walked to a river nearby.Ah Fu followed her to there.she was trying to pick a flower while she fell into the river.Ah Fu barked and jumped onto the water immediately.When my parents heard Ah Fu barking and ran to the river,we saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister.My parents praised Ah Fu warm.It was our brave Ah Fu that has saved my little sster.1、country前加the2、calling—>called3、parent —> parents4、take—>taking5、去掉there前的to6、while—>when7、onto—>into 8、we—>they9、warm—> warmly 10、has—>had9One day I left school and walked to home through the zoo. I was walking along while I saw a lot of people run towards me."Run" they shouted to myself. I didn't know that was happening and waited for a minute. Suddenly I saw a tiger that has escaped f rom a cage. I stood still, because I was too frightening to move. I could do everything but cry,"Help! Help!" " What was the matter with you? " my mother asked. I woke up and realized that I had adream."how funny the dream is ! "I thought.1、去掉home 前的to2、while—>when3、run —> running4、myself—>me5、know 后的that—> what 6 has—>had7、frightening—> frightened 8、everything—>nothing9、what后的was—>is 10、had后加a10Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you how we students use computers on our daily life. First, some students surf online while doing their homework, what makes them not concentrate on our studies. Second, some use computers to get bad informations such as violence. Third, computer games destroy many students because they throw them into the virtual world, complete forgetting what they’ve got to do. Fourth, a number of students are absorbed in online shopping and watching movies and keep think of the various goods and the exciting plot even when they’r e having classes! It is reported that they have cheated when they buy things online. So I suggest that we used computers ina right, healthy way, and for a proper period of time while at the home.1、on—> in2、what—>which3、our —>their4、informations—> information5、them—> themselves6、complete—> completely7、think—> thinking 8、cheated前加been9、used—> use 10、去掉home前的the11In many countries , women are looked down at. It is more difficult for themto get some work than men. In order to get job, they sometimes had to tell a lie. That's unfair. In fact, women can work no worse than men. There's something that women can't do. Perhaps, they are good at their work than men. For example, in make telephones and computers, many companies would rather to employ women. That’s because men can't pick up the small pieces with their finger. They can also become excellent engineers, doctors and teachers. So I am sure the day will come soon which women can really get equally rights1、at—>upon/on2、job前加 a3、had —>have4、somthing—>nothing5、good—>better6、make—>making7、去掉rather 后的to 8、finger—>fingers9、which—>when 10、equally—>equal12May I have your attention,please? I had an announcement to make.The Students Union is going to hold a party in Saturday evening.August 15,to welcome our friends from the United States.The party will held in the roof garden of the Main building.It will begin at 7：30P.M. There will have music,dancing, singing, games or exchang of gifts.Would everybody please to bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap them up,sign your name and write a few words of good wish.Be sure to remember that theparty will be held at 7:30 on Saturday evening in the roof garden of the Main Building,There's surely to be great fun. Everybody was welcome.1、had—>have2、in —>on3、held 前加be4、have—>be5、or—>and6、to去掉7、them—> it 8、wish—>wishes9、surely—> sure 10、was —> is13Our school newspaper is looking for a editor for its English edition.The job main includes two parts：One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers,magazines or the Internet for us students.The other is to pick up articles from students in our school and edit them for use.We hoped that he/she can meet the following requirement：First,he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serve others.Second,it's necessary for him/her to be good in both English and fine art.Needless to say that the ability to use the computer is of great important as well.Those who is interested in the job,please get in touch with the Students'Union in this week.1、a—> an2、main —> mainly3、up—>out4、、hoped—>hope5 、requirement—> requirements 6、serve—>serving7、in—> at 8、important—>importance9、is—> are 10、Union后加in14Dear Li Mei,With the mid-term exam come, you must get prepared for them. I thinkthat you need is a right study method. As we all know, there are three stage instudy--- preview, study in class and review, among which review was themost important. You should first make a review plan,and then stick to it. Ifollow my review plan strictly and have made a progress in my study. It turnsout to be good enough. Of course, there are more than one way to review. Solong as you review regular, I’m sure you can find more ways to study well.Ifm glad to help you. Weyou have any question of subjects, you may ask me I’may meet in our school library every Friday afternoon.Best regards.Yours,LI Hua1、come—> coming2、them—>it3、that—> what4、stage—>stages5、was—> is6、去掉made后面的 a7、are—>is 8、regular—>regularly9、question—> questions 10、me后加and15A survey basing on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleepits.less than nine hours every night. One main reason lies at students’ ba Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause.Some students are absent-minded while doing their homework, and somewasting their after-class time. The third cause is that some students have toget up earlier on weekday to get to school that far away from home. Expertsthought the amount of homework for the students should be cut down. Beside,teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time.Only in this way can the student improve our study efficiency.1、Basing—> based2、lie后面的at—>in3、is去掉4、wasting—> waste5、weekday—> weekdays6、that后加is 或去掉that7、thought —> think 8、beside—>besides9、make前加to 10、our—> their11。

河南省郑州第一中学高三2015届英语上学期第二次月考考试试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至12页。

第Ⅱ卷13至14页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What can you infer the man is?A. Just a football lover.B. Just a good watcher of all sports.C. An active player.2.How many copies does the man want to get?A. About 24.B. Less than 60.C. More than 60.3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Friends.C. Couple.4.What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go out of town.B. Go for a picniC.C. Go to the party.5.What part has the New York Post designed for the city children to write opinions?A. Contributing Editor’s Section.B. Lesson Plan Section.C. Tomorrow’s Reporter Section.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语短文改错一轮优选练习（5）及答案短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an espec ial narrow sidewalk. We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road. Suddenly, a man riding his m otorcycle past us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch. Imm ediately, he turned round, stopped his motorcycle and came ov er. We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way. To our surprise, he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk. Thenhe left after we could say thanks to him. We were leaving asha med of what we thought.【参考答案】6.One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in ∧ wheelchair on an esp ecial narrowa especiallysidewalk. We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.andSuddenly, a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch.passed inchesImmediately, he turned round, stopped his motorcycle and cam e over. We were worriedshe would blame us for have stood in his way. To our surprise, he said nothing at all andhe havinghelped out push the wheel hair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk. Then he left after we could say thanks to him. We we re leaving ashamed of what we thought.beforeleftLast Saturday, mom and I went to buy a down jacket for my gra ndpa. When we got to a big store, we saw down jackets of vary colours and styles. There were so many of them that it spent us quite a while to decide which one to buy. Finally, under the hel p of the shop assistant, he selected a black thick jacket for gran dpa. Immediately, we returned back home to show it to my gran dpa. Seeing it, he was very happy and couldn’t wait to put on. B ut we were annoying to find something was wrong with the zipp er. Hurriedly, I took it back to the store and explained the shop assistant the problem To my satisfaction, she is very kind and h elped me choose another one patiently. Stand in front of the mir ror, my grandpa looked at himself in the new coat, smiling conte ntly. How delighted I was!【参考答案】1.【小题1】vary改成various【小题2】spent改成took【小题3】under改成with【小题4】he改成we【小题5】去掉back【小题6】put后面加it【小题7】annoying改成annoyed【小题8】explained后面加to【小题9】is改成was【小题10】stand改成standingLi Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They all work hard but they have different learning method. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teacher. As a result, h e miss lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him much time to finish his homework. But he has to stay up lat e and doesn’t get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite the different way of learning. She listens attentive and tries to c atch everything that the teacher said in class. Because this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it is possi ble for her to go to bed early.【参考答案】2.【小题1】all 改成both【小题2】 method.改成methods【小题3】listen改成listening【小题4】Miss改成misses【小题5】 But 改成So【小题6】the改成a【小题7】attentive改成 attentively【小题8】said 改成says【小题9】Because后面加of【小题10】去掉is1.下面短文中有10处语言错误。

圈题作文：应用文例题分析假如你叫李华，在郑州一中读书，在高中学习英语的过程中遇到一些问题，想得到老师的帮助，请班级的英语老师提一些建议，以帮助自己学好英语。

下面表格中只给了简单的提示，请你结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下：Dear teacher,My name is Li Hua. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help.______________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua解析:这篇书面表达从要求来看是一封求助信，属于应用文。

它的特点是：给出了大致的写作方向，但需要考生结合自己的情况补充内容。

这就需要考生组织好自己的语言，在脑海里先想出一篇汉语的短文，然后用英语写出来。

下面是一篇范文供大家参考。

Dear teacher,My name is Li Hua. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met many difficulties in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What’s more, grammar is also very difficult to learn.Faced with so many difficulties,I have to ask you for some help.Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily？In the meanwhile,I advise you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you.Also,I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.I’m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.I would be grateful to you if you can give me some good suggestions. Thank you!Yours.Li Hua (全国I)假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（3）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When we had our class, our psychology teacher would take any liquid medicine from a tiny bottle. This touched the whole class es. We thought that he should ask for leave and stayed at hom e for a rest, so he came to each class on time. Therefore, all of us studied psychology hard than we did any other subject. In th e end of that term, we told him that how much we appreciated h im. We were so worrying about her health that we asked him w hat disease he got and what medicine he took. With satisfied s mile, he said, “I’m quite all right and it’s a bottle of tea.【参考答案】5.When we had our class, ourpsychology teacher would take any liquidsomemedicine from a tiny bottle. This touched the whole classes. We thought that heclassshould ask for a leave and stayed at home for a rest, so he cam e to each class onstay buttime. Therefore, all of us studied psychology hard than we did a ny other subject.harderIn the end of that term, we told that how much we appreciated h im. We were soAtworrying about her health that we asked him what disease he g ot and whatworried hismedicine he took. With ∧ satisfied smile, he said, “I’m quite all ri ght and it’s aabottle of tea.”短文改错I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passe s away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black towar d gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself a part from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they cam e over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the g entlest man I have never known.【参考答案】6.1.holding----hold此处used to意为：过去常常，to是不定式符号，故用动词原形。