2019初三英语中考复习---冠词
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九年级英语冠词知识点以下是九年级英语冠词知识点的详细介绍:一、冠词的定义和分类冠词是英语语法中的一类虚词,用于限定名词的范围和指向。
英语中的冠词主要分为三类:定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a/an)以及零冠词(即不使用冠词)。
二、定冠词(the)1. 定冠词的用法定冠词“the”用于特指某个人或物,在使用时需要注意以下几点:- 用于特指某个已知的人或物,或者上文中已经提到的人或物。
- 用于特指只有一个的事物,如地球、太阳等。
- 用于特指某类事物的整体,如:the sky(天空)、the sea(海洋)等。
2. 定冠词的特殊用法- 用于表示乐器、船只、学科等特定的事物,例如:the piano (钢琴)、the Nile(尼罗河)、the history(历史)等。
- 用于宇宙中的事物,例如:the moon(月亮)、the stars(星星)等。
三、不定冠词(a/an)1. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词“a”或“an”用于泛指某个人或物,在使用时需要注意以下几点:- “a”用于以辅音音素开头的词前面,例如:a book(一本书)、a dog(一只狗)等。
- “an”用于以元音音素开头的词前面,例如:an elephant(一头大象)、an hour(一个小时)等。
2. 当不定冠词与数词连用时- “a/an”与数词连用时,用来表示“每一个”的意思,例如:twice a week(每周两次)、five dollars an hour(一小时五美元)等。
四、零冠词有时候名词前不使用任何冠词,这种情况下称为零冠词。
以下几种情况使用零冠词:1. 名词前面用基数词或序数词表示的具体数量时,例如:two cats(两只猫)、first prize(第一名)等。
2. 名词前面用数词+单位名词时,例如:ten minutes(十分钟)、three times(三倍)等。
3. 名词前面用物质名词或抽象名词时,例如:water(水)、happiness(幸福)等。
中考英语冠词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1・Beijing is __ c apital of China, it has __ long history.A. the; an B・ a; n C. The; a D. The; /【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。
中国的首都特指,在特指的名词前用the;不左冠词放在单数爼词前,表示泛指,long以辅音音素开头,前而用不定冠词a。
故选Co【点评】此题考査冠词用法。
要掌握冠词的使用规则。
2.There is __________ 800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前而有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前而用不世冠词an,故选Bo【点评】考查不左冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
3.I went to ____________ s upermarket to buy ______________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。
a supermarket —家超市,表示泛指;a birthday gift —份生日礼物,表示泛指,故答案为B。
【点评】考査冠词的基本用法,掌握a表示泛指的功能。
4.—_______ cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy ______ s o much.A. The; itB. /;itC. The; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一商店里的手机是如此好。
冠词是不可在句中独立担当一个成分,要放在名词前,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词有不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)两种。
有无定冠词的区别Go to school去上学(是学生)到学校去(不一定是学生)Go to the school Go to bed 就寝上床睡觉Go to the bed向床边走去,走到床前(不一定去睡觉)因病住院In hospital In the hospital在医院里(不一定是病人)At table 吃饭At the table在桌子旁边At school再上学At the school在学校里在上课In class In the class在班级里在(外部的)前面In front of
In the front of在(内部的)前面By sea乘船在海边By the sea in bed(睡、病,躺)在床上in the bed(某物)在床上究竟on earthA
在地球上on the earth
a number of 与the number of 的区别
a number of意思“许多”相当于“a lot of”
the number of“…的数量”“….的数目”做主语谓语动词用单数
例句____________students like playing computer games.
____________the students is about 1,500in our school.。
2019中考英语复习定冠词the用法归纳初三的备考,不要吝啬你的汗水。
小编整理了2019 英语复习定冠词the用法归纳内容,以供大家参考。
2019中考英语复习定冠词the用法归纳定冠词the的用法1)指第二次提到的人或物。
如:I have a dog and a cat.The dog is brown and the cat is yellow.2)特指某人或某物。
如:The old man with thick glasses is their history teacher.3)指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
如:Would you mind turning down the radio,Jim? Your father is sleeping.4)用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。
如:The third truck is carrying the fewest apples of all.5)用于指世界上独一无二的事物。
如:The moon is far smaller than the earth.6)在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如:the Nile,the Pacific Ocean,the Alps,the Oriental Pearl7)用于表示方位的名词前。
如:Shanghai is in the east of China.8)用在乐器名称的前面。
如:I practise the piano every day after school.9)在某些形容词前加定冠词,表示一类人。
如:The sick and the old should be taken good care of.10)用于姓氏形式之前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。
如:The Wangs have worked in Pudong for almost ten years.11)在某些固定短语中,需用定冠词。
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编:冠词1.(2019·天津)I’m going to have picnic on Sunday.A.the; anB.an; theC.a; /D.an; / 2.(2019·内蒙古)He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest 3.(2019·内蒙古)We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn’t.A./ ; / B.a; a C./; the D.a ; / 4.(2019·辽宁)Paper is useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A.a B.an C.the D.不填5.(2019·吉林)Alex often plays ________ soccer with his classmates on the playground.A.aB.anC.theD./ 6.(2019·吉林)There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A.a B.an C.the7.(2019·黑龙江)My cousin bought ________ useful book for me, but I’ve read ________ book before.A.a; the B.an; a C.an; the 8.(2019·黑龙江)“________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying .A.An; an B.An; a C.A; a9.(2019·黑龙江)Mum,I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.Have___________ good day.A.a B.an C./10.(2019·黑龙江)You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled.A.a; a B.a; the C.an; the 11.(2019·黑龙江)Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A.an;a B.the; the C.a ;the D.an;the 12.(2019·上海)Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others. A.a B.an C.the D./13.(2019·江苏)Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A.aB.anC.theD./ 14.(2019·江苏)Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A.a ; the B.the; a C.the ; the D.a ; a 15.(2019·江苏)Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A.a B.an C.the D./ 16.(2019·江苏)If you want to take _______short ride in the city, choose _______shared bike.A.a;/B.the; the C.a; a D./; a 17.(2019·江苏)As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands_________idea of green life better than before.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the 18.(2019·浙江)Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A.aB.anC.theD./19.(2019·山东)﹣Are you____little boy in the photo, Tony?﹣Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A.a B.an C.the 20.(2019·山东)Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, the world’s longest seabased project, brings people in those three cities within _______ “onehour living circle”.A.a B.an C.the D./ 21.(2019·山东)Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.(2019·山东)Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A.an B./ C.the D.a 23.(2019·河南)Judy, how was ____camping?The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a24.(2019·湖北)Bill bought____ useful book.____book is very interesting.A.a: The B.a;A C.an; The D.an;A 25.(2019·湖北)Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A.a B.an C.the D./ 26.(2019·湖北)Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____winner of the school painting competition.Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A.the ; aB.the ; anC.a ; theD.an ; a 27.(2019·湖北)Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. A./B.an C.the D.a 28.(2019·湖南)This year is_____70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.A.a B.an C.the 29.(2019·湖南)The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.A.a;不填B.a; the C.a; a 30.(2019·湖南)We can’t see ________ sun at night.A.a B.an C.the 31.(2019·湖南)一Jimmy,what do you want to be when you grow up?一I want to be _______ engineer.A.a B.an C.the 32.(2019·湖南)Who is ________ woman in red?She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A.a B.an C.the 33.(2019·广东)____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A.The B.A C.An D./ 34.(2019·广西)Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country.A./B.aC.anD.the 35.(2019·广西)We often have three meals_______day. And we usuallyhave________breakfastat 8:00 every morning.A.a ; the B.a; a C.a; / D./; the 36.(2019·广西)I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./ 37.(2019·重庆)One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A.a B.an C.the D./ 38.(2019·四川)_____ of them felt tired but quite happy after _____ sports meeting. A.Every one; the twoday B.None; a twoday C.Everyone; two days 39.(2019·四川)Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰).Xinhua News Agency reported last month.What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___ it.A.a;of B.an;of C.the;in D./:in 40.(2019·四川)Beijing is ____capital of China. It has ____long history.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a D.the;/ 41.(2019·四川)Laura is _ _ 11yearold girl. She is good at playing guitar. A./; a B.an; / C.an; the D.a; an 42.(2019·四川)Let’s play __________ volleyball.A./ B.the C.a43.(2019·四川)I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.A.a ; a B.an ; a C.a ; an D.an ; an 44.(2019·四川)Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? Yes. It begins with “e”.A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the 45.(2019·贵州)China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country.A.an; anB.a; aC.an; aD.a; an 46.(2019·贵州)Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A.\ B.a C.the 47.(2019·贵州)Our National Day is on first day in October.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; 不填D.a; 不填48.(2019·贵州)Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.A.that, a B.this, the C.this, a D.that, an 49.(2019·甘肃)Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.A.a B.an C./ D.the 50.(2019·新疆)Is that post office?No, it’s old library.A.the; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; the参考答案1.C【解析】句意:星期天我打算去野餐。
冠词九年级英语必考词法总复习冠词是一种虚词,在句子中不重读,本身不能独立使用。
在汉语中没有这个词类。
下面是小偏整理的冠词九年级英语必考词法总复习,感谢您的每一次阅读。
冠词九年级英语必考词法总复习一、概述冠词是一种虚词,在句子中不重读,本身不能独立使用。
在汉语中没有这个词类。
在学习冠词时,要注意这种加在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的词表示数量“一”时,与数词的区别;其表示“数量”的意义没有“one”强,这是学习中注意区别的。
二、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种:一种是定冠词(theDefiniteArticle);the一种是不定冠词(theIndefiniteArticle).aan三、不定冠词的用法a用于辅音音素起首的单词前,an用于元音音素起首的单词前。
1、当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a或an起介绍作用,如:Whatisthis?Itisabus.Whoisshe?Sheisadoctor.2、表示泛指一类人或物Asnakeisacold-bloodanimal.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.3、表示某一类人或事物的任何一个。
如:Sheisateacher;Thatisanapple.Thereisanelephantinthezoo.4、可用于某些词组,是该词组不可缺少的组成部分。
如:alongtimealittleafewatatimehaveatrytakeachance5、表示“每一个”的意思。
如:threetimesadayfouryuanadozen6、可用于抽象名词之前,使抽象名词具体化。
如:Iamquiteataloss;Thelittlechildisajoytohisparents.7、用于物质名词之前,使物质名词普通化。
如:Hedrewoutatinofpineapple.Theymadeafiretogetwarm.注意:1、不定冠词an用在以元音(不是字母,而是发音)起首的名词或其他以元音起首的词之前,不定冠词a用在以辅音起首的名词或其他以辅音起首的词之前。
2019中考英语语法专项冠词知识点总结各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢新一轮复习备考周期正式开始,为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《英语语法专项冠词知识点总结》,仅供参考!语法专项冠词一、不定冠词的用法用法举例1. 用与可数名词的单数形式前,指一类人或事物。
He is a boy.Pass me an apple, please.2. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A girl is waiting for you.We work six days a week.3. 表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈。
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.There’s a book on the desk.4. 用于表示身份或职业的名词前。
She wants to be a pilot when she grows up.5. 表示计量单位。
He drives at a speed of 80km an hour.6. 用于某些固定的词组中。
a few,a little, a lot of二、定冠词的用法用法举例1. 用在可数名词单数的前面,表示一类人或事物。
The bird lives in the tree.2. 指双方都知道的人或物。
—Where are the new books, Tom—They are on the small table.3. 指上文提过的人或物。
I’ve gota new pen. The pen is blue.4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
The sun is bigger than the moon.5. 用在序数词或形容词最高级以及only前。
2019初三英语中考复习---冠词一,概述冠词是一种虚词,一种辅助性的词,不可在句中独立担当一个成分,要放在名词前,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词有不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)两种。
1.定冠词the,在以辅音音素开头的词前读音和在以元音音素开头的词前读音不同。
例:the table 那张桌子the animal 那只动物2.定冠词the,基本含义是“这个,那个”,表示特指。
例: the flower 那朵花the E-mail 那个电子邮件3.不定冠词a和an,基本含义是“一、一个”,表示泛指。
例:a flower 一朵花an E-mail 一个电子邮件二,a 和an 的区别a用在辅音音素前,包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前,读作[],强调时读作[ei]。
注意,这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音,不是指辅音字母。
an用在元音音素前(不是元音字母),读作[En],强调时读作[An]。
例:a hotel 一家旅馆a knife 一把小刀a useful tool 一件有用的工具a university 一所大学a European country 一个欧洲国家a one-eyed man 一个一目失明的人an hour 一小时an ant 一只蚂蚁an honour 一种荣誉an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an umbrella 一把伞an onion 一个洋葱an eye 一只眼睛an ear 一只耳朵an English book 一本英语书an egg 一只鸡蛋an apple 一个苹果an island 一座岛an uncle 一位叔叔an old man 一位老人an elephant 一头大象a D [di:] 一个D (B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z前也用a)an F [ef] 一个F(A、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X前也用an)三,不定冠词的用法1 表示“一,一个”,用在单数可数名词前例:There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅图画。
He has an apple in his hand. 他手里拿着一个苹果。
提示a. a (an) 虽表示“一个”,但不强调数量,而是强调类别;one则强调数量。
例:I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。
(不是收音机和电视机)I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。
(不是两台)Would you like an ice cream? 来一客冰淇淋好吗?(不是别的食物)She gave one ice cream to them each. 她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。
(不是两客)b. 表示数量对比时,要用one, 不用a(an)。
比:我有一支红铅笔,但是他有三支。
I have a red pencil, but she has three. (误)I have one red pencil, but she has three. (正)我只需要一美元,但他给了我两美元。
I only want a dollar, but he has given me two. (误)I only want one dollar, but he has given me two. (正)2 表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个,a或an不必翻译例Even a child can answer this question. 就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。
An elephant is stronger than a horse. 大象比马力气大。
A teacher must be strict with his students. 教师必须对学生严格要求。
3 第一次提到某人或某物第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an,起介绍作用。
例: A girl wants to see you. 一位姑娘要见你。
On a cold evening a stranger came to my house. 在一个寒冷的晚上,一个陌生人来到我的住处。
4 表示身份、职业不定冠词用于单数名词前表示身份、职业,尤其用在作表语或补足语的名词前。
例:She is a high school teacher. Her name is Li Fang. 她是一位中学教师,名叫李芳。
The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician. 怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成为音乐家。
提示表示某个职位在某一时期内只有一人担任,或表示某人的头衔,则不用冠词。
例:He is captain of the team. 他是球队队长。
Zhang Fei, monitor of their class, is good at English. 张飞是他们的班长,英语很棒。
5 用于专有名词前,表示不认识某人例:A Zhang called you just now. 一位姓张的刚才给你打电话。
A Mr. Smith wanted to see you. 有位史密斯先生想要见你。
6 不定冠词用在表示数量、长度、时间等的计数单位的名词前,表示“每一”例:We have three meals a day. 我们每天吃三顿饭。
They met each other once a month. 他们每月会面一次。
The car moved 100 miles an hour. 这辆小汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。
The envelopes are one yuan a dozen. 信封一打是一元钱。
Amily goes to see her grandmother twice a week. 爱米莉每周去看奶奶两次。
7 用于某些结构中不定冠词用在下列结构中:结构:such a +单数可数名词quite a +单数可数名词rather a+单数可数名词例:It is such a fine day. 多么晴朗的一天。
He is quite an honest man. 他是个非常诚实的人。
He is rather a gentleman. 他真是一位绅士。
提示名词前若有形容词修饰,不定冠词a (an)可以放在quite, rather前面或后面。
例:It is rather a difficult problem. 这是相当难的一个问题。
It is a rather difficult problem.8 用于某惯用短语中例:have a cold 患感冒have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳have a fever 发烧have a quarrel 吵架have a toothache 牙痛have a dance 跳舞have a talk 谈话go for a walk 散步take a bath 洗澡tell a lie 撒谎wait a moment 等一会儿with a light heart 愉快地with a smile 微笑着with an effort 努力地as a result 因此for a while 一会儿once in a while 偶尔for a moment 一会儿have a word with sb. 同某人谈话have a try 试一下have a good time 玩得高兴have a look 看一看have a headache 头痛have a good sleep 好好睡一觉have a nice trip 旅途愉快have(/take) a walk 散步make a face 做鬼脸in a hurry 匆忙地do sb. a favour 帮某人忙take an active part in 积极参加live a happy life 过幸福生活give a lesson 教一堂课at a time 每次as a whole 作为整体all of a sudden 突然once upon a time 从前in a word 总之9 不定冠词与so, as, too, how等连用时的位置如果修饰名词的形容词前有so, as, too, how等副词,不定冠词一般放在形容词和名词之前。
结构:例:He is as clever a boy as Tom. 他是像汤姆一样聪明的孩子。
It is so high a wall that we can't climb it. 这堵墙非常高,我们爬不上去。
How beautiful a bird it is! 这是一只多漂亮的鸟啊!It is too wide a rive for me to swim across. 这条河太宽,我游不过去。
It too difficult a book for beginners. 这本书对初学者来说太难了。
I've never seen so tall a tree. 我从没见过这么市制树。
=I've never seen such a tall tree.提示half 常放在不定冠词前,但在美国英语中,half也可放在不定冠词后。
例:例:half an apple 半个苹果a half apple half a day 半天a half day结构:soastoohow+形容词+ a(an) +名词half an hour 半个小时a half hour half a mile 半英里a half mile四,定冠词the 的用法1 表示“一,一个”,用在单数可数名词前例:There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅图画。
He has an apple in his hand. 他手里拿着一个苹果。
提示a. a (an) 虽表示“一个”,但不强调数量,而是强调类别;one则强调数量。
例:I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。
(不是收音机和电视机)I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。
(不是两台)Would you like an ice cream? 来一客冰淇淋好吗?(不是别的食物)She gave one ice cream to them each. 她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。
(不是两客)b. 表示数量对比时,要用one, 不用a(an)。
比:我有一支红铅笔,但是他有三支。
I have a red pencil, but she has three. (误)I have one red pencil, but she has three. (正)我只需要一美元,但他给了我两美元。