北师大高中英语Unit19单词汇

北师大高二英语选修7unit19考纲知识重点单词：1．Absence n. 不存在；缺乏→absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；心不在焉的2．Attain vt. 达到；获得→attainment n. 获得；实现3．surround vt. 环绕，围绕→surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的→surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物4．adequate adj. 足够的，充分的→adequately adv. 足够地；充分地→adequacy n. 足够，胜任5．Ensure vt. 确保，保证→insure(同义词)6．adjust vt. 调节；调整→adjustment n. 调整，校正→adjustable adj. 可调节的7．Inform vt. 告知；通知→information n. 通知；消息8．Congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺9．Unconscious adj. 不知不觉的；无意的→conscious adj. (反义词)意识到；注意到→unconsciously adv. 无意识地10．Resemble vt. 像；与……相似→resemblance n. 类似，相似11．Negotiate vt. 谈判；协商→negotiation n. 谈判，协商12．Offence n. 冒犯；得罪→offend v．冒犯→offensive adj. 冒犯的，令人难堪的13．Approval n. 赞成；赞许→approve v. 赞同，赞许→approved adj. 批准的，核准的，认可的→approving adj. 赞同的，赞许的14．Applicant n．申请人→apply v. 申请；适用→application n. 申请15．Embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的高频短语1．get ahead取得成功2 take the form of以……的形式出现(存在)3．catch on 学会4．for ages 很久；很长时间5．consist of由……组成6．regardless of不管，不顾7．provided that 如果；条件是8．I bet我肯定9．be associated with与……有联系10．stand out突出；出色；坚持抵抗11．keep...in mind 记住12．on purpose故意地常考句型1 It was predicted that as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在十八世纪人们就预言英语有朝一日会成为全球性的语言，而这一点在过去的几十年里已得到了应验。

Unit 19 Lesson one1. get ahead 取得进步,获得成功get ahead with/ at /in sth.在某方面取得成功get ahead of sb.领先某人get ahead with one’s work .工作取得进展want to get ahead in life 想出人头地. 他总是试图处处领先他人。

He always tries to get ahead of others in everything.2 stand out显眼，引人注目他学习很好，在全班中非常突出。

He does well in study and he stands out in his class.3 absence n. 缺乏,缺少,缺席in the absence of (由于)缺乏,不存在We are in the absence of experience.我们缺乏经验。

absent adj. 缺席的; v. 缺席How many students are absent today?今天有多少学生缺席？4.take the form of采取……的形式，以……的形式出现课堂是以讨论的形式进行的The class_took the form of discussform the habit of 形成……的习惯5 be surrounded by 被。

包围surrounding adj. 周围的n.环境(复数快乐幸福围绕你。

Joy and happinesssurround you这个城市被一条河流包围着。

The city is surrounded by a river6 keep.. in mind 记住请记住这些规则。

Please keep these rules in mind.7 hold the key to ……. 的关键Working hard is the key to success.努力是成功的关键。

Unit 19 phrases and sentencesPhrases:1 as early as the 1700s 早在18世纪2 for ages 很长时间3 in the last few decades 在过去的几十年里4 stand out出色, 突出5 get ahead 获得成功6 in the absence of 缺乏7 attain a high level of fluency and accuracy8 have the opportunity to do 有机会做某事9 an English-speaking country 讲英语的国家10 rely on 依赖，取决于11 make sure 确保12 an adequate amount of input13 a large amount of 大量，许多14 take the form of 以……格式15 be of high quality 高质量的16 catch on 学会17 set a target 制定目标18 enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大词汇(量)19 adjust…to…将……调整为……20 reach a target =achieve a goal达到目标21 be well worth doing 很值得做22 take dedication需要专心致志23 stay dedicated,保持专心致志,24 keep in mind牢记/记住25 hold the key to sth是…….的关键/是至关重要的26. inform…of 告知某人某事27 pat somebody on the back 拍某人的背28 Congratulate sb on doing祝贺某人做某事29 consist of包含,包括30 add to 增加31 differ from跟……不一样32 on purpose特意, 故意地33 be unconscious意识到的;清醒有知觉的34 hold one’s body 使身体处于某种状态35 in a very rigid manner用一种僵硬的方式36. cross one’s arms交叉手臂37 be aware of 意识到38 in a state of unrest处于紧张不安的状态39 on the other hand另一方面40 negotiate the price讨价还价41 outline the shapes of things画出东西的形状41 give an “Ok” sign 做一个“OK”手势42 make a circle 做出一个圆圈43 cause offence 冒犯44 nod one’s head点头45 shake one’s head摇头46 regardless of不顾,不惜,任凭47 across the globe 跨越全球48 receive universal approval得到全球认可49 give me a hand 帮某人忙50 stopping off 停留51 sign off签名52 provided that 只要53 pass on sth to sb 把……传给某人; 传递什么54 put it simply 把它简单化55 focus on 集中于……焦于56 in advance 预先57 receive a discount 收到回扣58 look sth. up in the dictionary查字典59 varieties of 各种各样60 provided that 如果61 in addition 另外，别的62 save up money 存钱63 reply to 答复64 get lost 迷失65 associated with 跟……有联系66 be in use 在使用67 send away 送走68 head for 向……方向前进69 be grateful 对……感激70 look forward to doing 盼望做某事71 as long as 只要72 come across 碰上遇到72 be involved in 跟……有关系精品文档Sentences:1. Get ahead with your English. 成功学习英语!2. This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the high quality.3. Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.4. Watching a favorite DVD, but adjusting the Language to English in parts you know well.观看你最喜爱的一张光盘,但要把你熟悉的部分语言调换成英语。

Unit 19 知识点归纳1.absence n. 缺席，不在；缺乏归纳: in/during one’s absence = in/during the absence of sb 在某人不在的时候拓展：absent adj 缺席的，不在的be absent from缺席。

e.g. Learning English is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.2.surround vt/vi 包围，围绕，环绕归纳：be surrounded with/by被。

包围/环绕拓展：surrounding adj the surrounding area. 周围地区surroundings n 环境（常指周边的自然环境）区分：conditions 环境。

常指抽象意义的环境( living/working conditions) environment 环境（既可指自然环境，又可指精神环境，用法广）circumstances 情形，境况(客观环境)，尤指经济状况(in easy /poor circumstances) in/under no circumstances 在任何情况下决不(置于开头，用倒装)e.g. Our school is surrounded by trees.Our school has beautiful surroundings. (我们学校景色优美)Children should have a happy environment at school.3. guarantee vt. 保证，担保；n 保证书；保证归纳：guarantee to do sth 保证做….. be guaranteed to do sth 必定做…..under guarantee 在保修期内4. adjust vt/vi 调整，使。

Unit 19Lesson one1. get ahead取得进步,获得成功get ahead with/ at /in sth.在某方面取得成功get ahead of sb.领先某人get ahead with one’s work .工作取得进展want to get ahead in life 想出人头地.他总是试图处处领先他人。

He always tries to get ahead of others in everything.2 stand out显眼，引人注目他学习很好，在全班中非常突出。

He does well in study and he stands out in his class.3 absence n.缺乏,缺少,缺席in the absence of (由于)缺乏,不存在We are in the absence of experience.我们缺乏经验。

absent adj.缺席的; v.缺席How many students are absent today?今天有多少学生缺席？4.take the form of采取……的形式，以……的形式出现课堂是以讨论的形式进行的The class_took the form of discussform the habit of 形成……的习惯5 be surrounded by被。

包围surrounding adj.周围的n.环境(复数快乐幸福围绕你。

Joy and happinesssurround you这个xx被一条河流包围着。

The city is surrounded by a river6 keep.. in mind记住请记住这些规则。

Please keep these rules in mind.7 hold the key to…….的关键Working hard is the key to success.努力是成功的关键。

北师大高二英语Unit19重点词汇北师大高二英语Unit 19重点词汇一、重点单词：1. fold折迭、合拢。

短语：fold somebody/ something in one’s arms 抱住某人（物）；fold something (up) in paper 用纸把某物包起来；watch with one’s arms folded袖手旁观；fold the baby in one's arms 把孩子搂在怀里；fold the letter in two 把这封信对折起来；fold back (使)向后折；fold down 把(某物的)一部分或一半翻下或折起来；fold down the corner of a page 把书页的角折叠起来；用法：①fold用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构; 也可接副词away, up 或介词in, around, into 等短语作宾语补足语, fold也可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式常含有被动意义。

②fold偶尔可用作系动词接形容词作表语。

③fold的过去分词folded常用作形容词,在句中作定语。

配套练习：①A terrible accident ___ on No. 6 Street yesterday, where a couple were killed by a truck.A. foldedB. partedC. pattedD. occurred②He stood there watching with his arms ___.A. foldB. foldingC. unfoldedD. folded③He came up to his sister and suddenly ___ her in his arms.A. foldedB. foldingC. unfoldedD. fold④My mother bought a gold watch and ___ it up in cloth.A. foldingB. foldedC. unfoldedD. fold2. absence n. 缺席；不在短语：absence of mind 心不在焉; in one’s absence (from) 当某人不在的时候; in the absence of 缺乏……; absence without leave 旷职(无故缺席)；absence of restrictions无约束；leave of absence 休假；conspicuous by one's absence因缺席而引人注目；用法：absence 接介词from表示“离开某地,不在某地”; 接介词at 或in表示“不在某地而在他处”; 接介词of表示某人、某物或者某事物“缺乏”或者“不存在”。

Unit19 lesson4知识点精讲一．生词petence un.⑴.ability or skill 能力，技能eg: The young surgeon showed exceptional competence. 这位年轻的外科医生表现了非凡的能力。

⑵．Legal authority 权限，管辖权eg: This case is beyond this court’s competence.此法院无权受理这宗案件2.register⑴.vt. put into an official list or record 登记，注册，申报eg: Waldo went to the City Hall to register the birth of his son.沃尔多去市政厅为他的儿子出生登记。

⑵.vi.Formally record one’s name on a listeg: I registered at a hotel near the train station.我在靠近火车站的一家旅馆登记住宿。

3.fasten⑴.vt.& vi.: make or become firmly fixed or closed 紧束，系牢eg: The little boy has learnt to fasten shoe-laces.这个小男孩已学会系鞋带了。

The door won’t fasten.门闩不上。

4. amateur n.⑴. a person who does sth. for enjoyment and without being paid for it 业余从事者，业余爱好者eg: The picture were taken by an amateur photographer.这些照片是一位业余摄影师拍得。

Our actors were all enthusiastic amateurs.我们的演员都是热情的业余爱好者。