高考英语动词、名词单选高频知识点练习

高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。

在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。

其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。

包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。

2.考查动词短语辨析。

主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。

在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。

高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。

3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。

动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。

高考英语动词、名词单选高频知识点练习一、名词练习1. As the old saying goes, to fail is a natural ______ of trying.A. consequenceB. phenomenonC. procedureD. purpose2. She worked mostly at the library as she found there was too much ______ at home.A. distressB. disapprovalC. disappointmentD. disturbance3. He couldn't join the police because he was below the ______ height required of policemen.A. minimumB. maximumC. majorityD. minority4. As the ______ of the people who live around here are over 60, we are facing the problems of aged people.A. minorityB. majorityC. minimumD. maximum5. The child is no doubt gifted, but he needs some formal training to bring his ______ into full bloom.A. potentialB. energyC. enthusiasmD. ambition6. He has become one of the leading ______ in English language and literature.A. scientistsB. scholarsC. politiciansD. architects7. It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions on the results of a single ______.A. explanationB. commentC. surveyD. measure8. Hoping to make a ______ for himself, he invested all his savings in his friend's company.A. dealB. fortuneC. showD. property9. I realized that the ______ to the machine was not done on purpose but I couldn't help feeling annoyed.A. hurtB. harmC. damageD. injury10. It is believed that good ______ is an art which requires practice.A. humorB. feelingC. passionD. mood11. The President, who failed to take immediate action when the crisis occurred, suffered ______from the press.A. commentB. criticismC. complaintD. oppression12. The tree was blocking the ______ from our window so we asked our neighbor to chop it down.A. sceneB. viewC. visionD. horizon13. Less than one percent of the solar power that reaches Earth's surface is captured and changedto ______ by plants and animals.A. resourceB. energyC. substanceD. heat14. Every year, people dump billions of tons of solid ______, which causes serious problems ofpollution.A. dustB. dirtC. garbageD. matter15. Approaching a small animal, a lion usually makes a final ______ at high speed to catch the.animal before it can escape.A. dashB. plungeC. raceD. grab16. Private school must meet certain government ______ with regard to the quality of theeducation they offer.A. levelsB. standardsC. inspectionsD. regulations17. While talking to his patient, Dr. Gerald tried hard to translate the complicated medical ______into plain language.A. sentencesB. speechesC. termsD. texts18. Because Peter's only ______ was a cough, the physician decided to follow him closely,without treatment for a few weeks.A. conditionB. signC. symptomD. performance19. William admitted that his failure was caused by ______ of determination.A. absenceB. vacancyC. neglectD. lack20. You'd better not play a trick on her; she has got no ______ of humor.A. feelingB. moodC. senseD. emotion二、动词练习1. Seeing that all the drawers had been opened and their contents ______ around the floor, I called the police immediately.A. assembledB. litteredC. decoratedD. displayed2. In many countries, flowers are used at weddings to ______ love and faithfulness.A. signalB. markC. defineD. symbolize3. Experts point out that frightening warnings about something that small children cannot understand can ______ and confuse them.A. attractB. comfortC. protectD. terrify4. Just before his death, he made his will and left his property, ______ the shops and the hotel, to his housemaid.A. containingB. involvingC. coveringD. including5. The earth has an enormous variety of of living things, which ______ in size from invisible bacteria to huge blue whales.A. differB. extendC. rangeD. circle6. Millions of people depend on buses to ______ them to and from school, shopping areas, and work.A. passB. removeC. transportD. direct7. Air can be ______ into a steel container until the air pressure is several hundred times greater than normal atmospheric pressure.A. pouredB. dumpedC. filledD. pumped8. Whatever their wishes may be, they can never ______ the state of facts and evidence.A. alterB. reformC. createD. affect9. Characteristically, when people fall in love, they usually ______ weaknesses in one another.A. overlookB. overtakeC. overestimateD. overvalue10. His father lived longer than all his friends and in his final days was completely ______ into aprivate world, inaccessible to anyone else.A. absorbedB. withdrawnC. persuadedD. introduced11. Protected as a historic site, the village ______ a daily stream of tourists and traders.A. drawsB. exhaustsC. absorbsD. drags12. The young volunteer ______ 100 hours of service during the course of one year.A. experiencedB. performedC. exercisedD. operated13. Asians crossed from Siberia to Alaska in the last ice age, when low sea level ______ a landbridge between the two continents.A. builtB. discoveredC. exposedD. established14. Landslides ______ many roads, leaving thousands of people homeless as winter closed in.A. explodedB. blockedC. occupiedD. overflowed15. Everyone has witnessed the same event, but strangely enough everyone ______ it differently.A. observesB. interpretsC. instructsD. translates16. It is now universally ______ that the old idea about the origin of the universe is wrong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. guaranteedD. memorized17. The ancestors of human beings eventually ______ the ability to walk and run long distances.A. displayedB. inheritedC. recognizedD. evolved18. Studies show that burn a gallon of gas and we'll ______ five pounds of carbon into theatmosphere.A. produceB. releaseC. supplyD. launch19. Declining birthrates and aging populations ______ the financial stability of almost allEuropean nations.A. enhanceB. threatenC. frightenD. strengthen20. As is now widely accepted, the world is ______ and globalization is the wave of the future.A. decreasingB. reducingC. shrinkingD. sinking答案：一、1-5 ADABA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BBBCA 16-20 BCCDC二、1-5 BDDDC 6-10 CDAAB 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ADBBC。

高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题1.The author of “Pride and Prejudice” is Jane Austen. “Pride and Prejudice” is a famous _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。

“Pride and Prejudice”《 傲慢与偏见》是一部小说，选项A 是小说；选项B 是诗歌；选项C 是戏剧；选项D 是散文。

2.The 2024 Olympics was held in Paris. “Paris” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。

“Paris”巴黎是一个专有名词。

选项A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。

3.In the news, we often hear about “global warming”. “global warming” is a _____.mon noun phraseB.proper noun phraseC.verb phraseD.adjective phrase答案：A。

“global warming”全球变暖是一个普通名词短语。

选项B 专有名词短语；选项C 动词短语；选项D 形容词短语。

4.“The Great Wall” is one of the wonders of the world. “The Great Wall” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。

“The Great Wall”长城是一个专有名词。

选项 A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。

5.The book “To Kill a Mockingbird” won many awards. “To Kill a Mockingbird” is a _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。

高考英语动词知识点技巧及练习题附解析(4)一、选择题1．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go2．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with3．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 4．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off 5．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 6．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 7．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 8．Several swimmers have been dro wned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit9．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about for10．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 11．Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world. A．exchanged B．simplified C．multiplied D．advertised 12．—Shall I get you something to drink?—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.A．make B．annoy C．disturb D．bother13．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced 14．One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A．gone up B．turned up C．picked up D．put up15．After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A．beat B．hit C．struck D．rang16．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secretsA．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off 17．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A．pass B．reduce C．revise D．form18．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off19．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply20．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out21．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up22．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present23．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.A．look out B．stay upC．carry on D．get along24．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 25．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

高考英语词法之名词高频考点例题解析单选题1、More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the ________to “small” languages. A．threatB．siteC．rangeD．extinction2、We waited for them to give us the ________ to move.A．symbolB．signalC．signD．mark3、Patience is an important________ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worth waiting for in our life.A．lessonB．experienceC．purposeD．quality4、Many stations have wheelchair ________ from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. A．approvalB．averageC．accessD．angle5、It might be very difficult to find the ________ of the information. A．causeB．resourceC．courseD．source6、Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A．healthB．balanceC．fitD．balanced7、Is money the ________of a happy life?A．basisesB．basicC．basisD．based8、According to the picture, ______, you can go there.A．when you want to have a restB．when you want to buy somethingC．when you want something to drink9、There is no denying that watching this screen _________of Norwegian Wood will certainly be a heart-breaking experience.A．ambitionB．adaptationC．expectationD．qualification10、—There must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange________. A．noiseB．noisyC．voice11、Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the ______ of your bag checked to make sure you aren’t carrying any dangerous things.A．detailsB．contentsC．ingredientsD．entrances12、The ________ of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria. A．generationB．statisticC．nutritionD．discovery13、The boss has ________in solving such a problem.A．many experiencesB．many experiencedC．much experiencedD．much experience14、—A friend of________ thinks she won't pass the exam.—I think she should believe in________. That's the secret to success.A．my aunt; herB．my aunt's; herC．my aunt's; herself15、Lack of mutual________not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also________your relationships and your self-esteem.A．comment … differB．respect … damageC．benefit … destroyD．expectation … decorate16、We stay in _________ with each other by telephone. A．contactB．contractC．constructD．confuse17、The stronger the ________ is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.A．motivationB．cooperationC．qualificationD．interaction18、Do you have a work________ for this week, Doreen? A．headlineB．attitudeC．scheduleD．identity19、请选出与单词“symbol”匹配的释义。

高中英语高频词汇单项选择题50题1. She tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but he remained _____.A. determinedB. stubbornC. firmD. rigid答案：B。

“determined”表示有决心的；“stubborn”意为固执的；“firm”有坚定的意思；“rigid”指僵硬的、严格的。

这里说她试图劝说他戒烟但他依然固执，所以选“stubborn”。

2. The company needs to take action to _____ the problem.A. solveB. resolveC. answerD. reply答案：A。

“solve”主要指解决问题；“resolve”侧重于决心、决定；“answer”和“reply”通常指回答。

这里是公司需要采取行动解决问题，选“solve”。

3. He managed to _____ his fear and speak in public.A. overcomeB. conquerC. defeatD. win答案：A。

“overcome”可以表示克服困难、恐惧等；“conquer”更强调征服；“defeat”和“win”通常用于比赛等中获胜。

这里是克服恐惧，选“overcome”。

4. The teacher asked the students to _____ the text carefully.A. readB. studyC. learnD. understand答案：B。

“read”只是读；“study”强调学习、研究；“learn”学习；“understand”理解。

这里要求学生仔细研究课文，选“study”。

5. She always _____ her promises.A. keepsB. holdsC. maintainsD. sustains答案：A。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.I’m sure the red team will ______ the game.译文. 我肯定红队将赢得这场比赛。

A. winB. beatC. defeatD. succeed答案：A。

beat, defeat的宾语是人或者团体；succeed 后面要接介词in；win的宾语是物。

2.——When will they come back? -----I _____ don’t know.译文. ------ 他们什么时候回来？ ------我真的不知道。

A. simplyB. hopefullyC. happenD. as well答案：A。

simply"真的，确实"副词，修饰动词3.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.译文. Kunar能将他的车拆开后又重新装好，我当然希望他现在能教我。

A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach答案：D。

wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。

4.Our family _____ always _____ love and understanding.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。

A. was rich; onB. is rich; inC. is riching; inD. riched; by答案：B。

be rich in固定搭配，"充满着…"。

5.I can hardly heat the radio. Would you please ______?译文. 我几乎听不到收音机了。

请把他开大一点好吗？A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off答案：C。

高三英语动名词用法单选题50题1. ______ is a good way to keep fit.A. RunningB. To runC. RunD. Runs答案：A。

本题考查动名词作主语。

动名词作主语表示一般性、习惯性的动作。

A 选项“Running”是动名词形式，可以作主语；B 选项“To run”是动词不定式，通常表示具体的、将要发生的动作，此处不符合；C 选项“Run”是动词原形，不能作主语；D 选项“Runs”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

2. ______ English every day helps a lot.A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD. Reads答案：A。

动名词“Reading”作主语，表示“每天读英语”这个习惯性的动作。

B 选项“Read”是动词原形，不能作主语。

C 选项“To read”动词不定式通常表示目的或具体动作，不符合此处语境。

D 选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

3. ______ too much junk food is bad for your health.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatD. Eaten答案：B。

“Eating”作主语，描述“吃太多垃圾食品”这一行为。

A 选项“Eat”是动词原形，不能作主语。

C 选项“To eat”常表目的，此处不合适。

D 选项“Eaten”是过去分词，不能作主语。

4. ______ carefully is very important when you take a test.A. ReadingB. To readC. ReadD. Reads答案：A。

“Reading carefully”作主语，强调“认真阅读”这种一般性的行为。

B 选项“To read”常表目的或将来的动作。

C 选项“Read”是动词原形，不能作主语。

D 选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

（英语）高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择动词1．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A．appeal to B．fit forC．attend to D．apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。

appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。

考点：考查词组辨析2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A．break into B．turn intoC．dive into D．fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。

句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。

根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。

3．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。

句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。

根据句意可知答案为B。

4．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。