高考英语名词知识点经典测试题

高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view3．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief6．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance7．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 8．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records9．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 10．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill11．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions13．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 16．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ17．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock18．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means19．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence20．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 23．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。

(附答案)高考英语词法之名词常考必考知识点总结单选题1、Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much ________ on children. A．personalityB．creativityC．pressureD．advance2、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose ________is to remind group members to identify their sources.A．dutyB．implicationC．meansD．operation3、To make a team perform better, the coach has to know their ________ and weaknesses. A．powersB．forcesC．strengthsD．energies4、To our great ________, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19. A．satisfactionB．sorrowC．delightD．joy5、The branch of olive is the ________ of peace.A．symbolB．signC．signalD．mark6、She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer. A．impactB．pressureC．impressionD．description7、Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with ________. A．perseveranceB．interactionC．appreciationD．amusement8、I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A．it；honourB．that；honourC．it；gloryD．that；glory9、It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air ________. A．recognitionB．reservationC．positionD．pollution10、George bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago . The ________ opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500000.A．medalsB．awardsC．rewardsD．sum11、This information allows businessmen to keep ________ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.A．sightB．trackC．touchD．sign12、What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In other words, your behavior will have a vital _______ on your success.A．effortB．effectC．affectionD．affect13、In the picture there are many________ and two________.A．sheep; foxesB．sheeps; foxC．sheeps; foxesD．sheep;foxs14、Mr. Tony always has ________ to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A．a good newsB．some good piece of newsC．some good pieces of newsD．some piece of good news15、I have often thought it would be a _______ if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.A．blanketB．contestC．blessingD．outcome16、Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much! A．magazinesB．photosC．phonesD．works17、The little girl was the only____________ in the strong earthquake. I think her____________ was a real wonder. A．survive; survivalB．survive; survivorC．survival; survivorD．survivor; survival18、You can get a general ________ of our school.A．impressiveB．impressionC．impressD．impressed19、A short ________ from Cusco takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest. A．fightB．flightC．frightD．failure20、Our school is a beautiful campus.划线部分为______短语A．名词B．动词C．形容词D．副词21、请选出与单词“resource” 匹配的释义。

高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题1.The author of “Pride and Prejudice” is Jane Austen. “Pride and Prejudice” is a famous _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。

“Pride and Prejudice”《 傲慢与偏见》是一部小说，选项A 是小说；选项B 是诗歌；选项C 是戏剧；选项D 是散文。

2.The 2024 Olympics was held in Paris. “Paris” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。

“Paris”巴黎是一个专有名词。

选项A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。

3.In the news, we often hear about “global warming”. “global warming” is a _____.mon noun phraseB.proper noun phraseC.verb phraseD.adjective phrase答案：A。

“global warming”全球变暖是一个普通名词短语。

选项B 专有名词短语；选项C 动词短语；选项D 形容词短语。

4.“The Great Wall” is one of the wonders of the world. “The Great Wall” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。

“The Great Wall”长城是一个专有名词。

选项 A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。

5.The book “To Kill a Mockingbird” won many awards. “To Kill a Mockingbird” is a _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。

高考英语名词用法总结(完整)题库一、单项选择名词1．People are very frightened when they think of the in which someone is eaten by a tiger. A．sight B．scene C．view D．sign【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：人们一想到有人被老虎吃掉的情景就非常害怕。

A. sight视野B. scene场景C. view视线D. sign标志。

根据句意及常识，人脑海中浮现的一般是一个场景。

只有B项符合。

故选B。

2．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。

句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。

结合句意可知答案为C。

3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。

历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。

A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。

结合句意，故选A。

2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。

(附答案)高考英语词法之名词知识点总结全面整理单选题1、Laziness is the ________ of his failure.A．reasonB．causeC．excuseD．way2、Mr. Wang was a man of ________ before he turned ________.A．success, a writerB．a success, writerC．success, writerD．a success, a money3、We’ll never forget the ________ Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19. A．pressB．donationsC．contributionsD．efforts4、Your suggestions are far from worthless and they make a good deal of ________ to me. A．differenceB．senseC．influenceD．meaning5、You’ll get a false _______ of the town if you only visit the university. A．impressionB．companyC．youthD．rent6、We should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a ________ to the cause of peace. A．differenceB．determinationC．commentD．challenge7、During the department store's annual autumn ________, all clothing will be half price. A．engagementB．promotionC．interaction8、The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ . A．curious, curiousB．curiously, curiosityC．curiously, curiousD．curiosity, curiously9、Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A．writersB．engineersC．doctorsD．cleaners10、The teacher often makes a(n) ________ on how different the two boys are. A．commentB．decisionC．impressionD．effect11、Last week his performance secured him the ________ for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival. A．rewardB．prizeC．awardD．bonus12、Seeing the happy ______ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our travel agency.A．sightB．viewC．sceneryD．scene13、Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A．healthB．balanceC．fitD．balanced14、Is money the ________of a happy life?A．basisesB．basicC．basisD．based15、Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable______. A．the timeB．timesC．scheduleD．schedules16、The government has announced a new ________ to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions. A．advisorB．budgetC．initiativeD．perspective17、“The next station is Bank!” comes the ________. That’s my destination. A．movementB．announcementC．techniqueD．documentary18、—I want you both to be on your best ______ at Grandad’s.—OK, we will, Mum.A．opportunityB．struggleC．behaviorD．purpose19、After the flood, the first thing the government did was to provide________ for the homeless families. A．accommodationB．qualificationC．occupationD．admission20、According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, ________, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning. A．featuresB．personalitiesC．memoriesD．appearances21、Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main________.A．recognitionB．attractionC．occupationD．motivation22、The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _______ in applying for a visa. A．declarationB．gravityC．procedureD．porcelain23、The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ________.A．名词短语B．形容词短语C．介词短语D．副词短语24、You seem to be in no________ to go to the cinema with me.So let's stay at home watching TV. A．feelingB．emotionC．attitudeD．mood25、I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the _________. A．confidenceB．flightC．contentD．track26、请选出与单词“symbol”匹配的释义。

高考英语名词知识点经典测试题含答案(1)一、选择题1．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and loo ked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession4．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view5．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose6．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression7．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need8．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission9．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program10．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 11．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom14．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 15．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach16．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury17．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream18．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style19．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title20．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe21．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward22．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ23．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 24．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique 25．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。

A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。

根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。

2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案(3)一、选择题1．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions4．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance5．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition6．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 7．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access8．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 9．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release10．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style11．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 14．People’s____of life has gre atly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ16．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means17．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance18．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 19．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 20．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality 21．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition22．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 23．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length24．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 25．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词。

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer2．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief3．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message4．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal6．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation7．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance8．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access10．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 11．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 16．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to17．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 18．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality21．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 22．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语最新名词知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol8．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 9．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom14．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength15．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream17．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors thatcan be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe19．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 20．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities23．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 24．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 25．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案一、选择题1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification9．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance10．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion13．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their ownunique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward21．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means23．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach 方法，接近。

高考英语名词知识点经典测试题含答案(4)一、选择题1．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault4．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief6．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need7．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal8．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation9．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 10．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 11．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream17．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 18．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson 19．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 20．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique21．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 22．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 23．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编附答案(1)一、选择题1．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief6．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal7．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition8．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access9．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze10．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer11．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect14．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to findout his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 16．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat17．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 18．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence19．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 20．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance23．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 24．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune25．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。

高考英语名词知识点专项练习及答案(2)一、选择题1.Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the earlystage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach2.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed athome.A. viewB. attitudeC. styleD. atmosphere3.No has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.A. doubtB. wonderC. evidenceD. belief4.一In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no need5.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation6.It's her of time to medical research tliat helped Tu Ybuyou win the Nobel Prize.A. supplyB. respectC. devotionD. arrangement7.The two neighbouring countries reached a (an) on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation.B. compensationC. accommodationD. ambition8.—Whafs new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel, also known as chunyun, will on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick outB. rush; kick offC. flow; kick inD. jam; kick up9.The building under for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA. contributionB. constructionC. coincidenceD. composition10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full.A. impactB. recognition c. potential D. program11.To those of you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you. too, can be President of the United States.A. distinctionsB. contributionsC. solutionsD. attractions12.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15%.A. discountB. dictationC. favor13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)to smear(诽谤)us.A. attemptB. programmeC. intentionD. dream14.People s of life has greatly u叩roved smee the refbnn and opemng-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. reality15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族)groups bring their own unique flavors to each comer of the country; which adds people's table.A. to great variety ofB. great variety toC. to a great variety ofD. the great variety to16.Modem TVs use many of the first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA. platformsB. principlesC. sourcesD. symptoms17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n)for disaster to some, because Ai-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topicB. shortcutC. cureD. recipe18.The literature masteipiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era ofrelative stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. contact19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence20.With the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachmentD. appearance21.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their to push theboundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts22.Festival celebrations provide a(n)to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.A. pipeB. patentC. avenueD. antique23. A U.S. company has developed facial software that can help police.A. recognitionB. recommendationC. representationD. reality24.Luna is a girl of great for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.A. curiosityB. beliefC. concernD. strength25.Charles Darwin explained the of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一,选择题解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation 感谢,欣赏,application 应用,申请,appointment 约会,approach 方法,接近.句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗. 考点：名词2. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐,把灯调暗,以便使家里的气氛更轻松.A. view视野,风景：B. attitude态度;C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛.根据语境及选项分析可知,此处指更轻松的“气氛〞.应选D.3. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析.句意：没有证据说明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因.A. doubt疑问：B. wonder难怪：C. evidence证据:D. belief信念.根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比拟通顺容易理解.应选C项.4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析.句意：一到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质.—许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪.A. no doubt亳无疑问； B. no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way 没门；D. no need 不需要.固定句型：It is no doubt that…〞亳无疑问〞：It is no surprise that..「'缺乏为奇 ................................ 〞；It is no way that…〞那是不可能的……〞；It is no need that…〞没必要……工结合句意,应选B.5. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力,事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围.A. equality 平等：B. justice 正义：C. regulation 治理：D. liberation 解放.根据句意及选项可知,此处使用名词justice.应选B.6.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：正是她对医学研究的投入,帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖.A. supply 提供：B. respect 尊重；C. devotion 奉献,投入；D. arrangement 安排.根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知,屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间.应选C.7. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解.A. Accumulation.积累：B. compensation 补偿;C. accommodation 调节,和解;D. ambition 野心.根据句意可知,此处是指达成和解.应选C.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析.句意：--有什么新消息？--即将到来的40天的春运顶峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束.A. dash破折号；kick out 撵走：B.rush顶峰期：kickoff开始；C.flow流动：kickin药物开始起作用：D. jam 拥挤;kick up 出故障.由a The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival可知,第一个空在说春运顶峰期.由“end on Feb 18"可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间.end与kick off "开始〞相对应.应选B项.9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配.contribution奉献,捐赠,捐助；construction建造,建筑物；coincidence巧合；一致;composition作文,作曲.句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工.本句说的是建筑物,因此要用建造中.under construction意为“〔正在〕修建中〞, 因此选B.10.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力.A. impact影响：B. recognition认出；识别；成认：C. potential潜力;潜质;D. program程序.结合语境可知,孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能.应选C项.11.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人,我要说,做得好.对于一般的学生,我要对你们说,你也可以成为美国的总统.A. distinctions勋章：B. contributions 奉献：C. solutions 解决方案:D. attractions 吸引 & 根据honors, awards 可知此处用“勋章〞符合语境,应选A项.12.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我建议你申请入会.会员可以享受15%的折扣.A. discount折扣：B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助,赞同.根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,应选A.13.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们.A. attempt企图,试图：B. programme节目,工程；C. intention意怪|,目的：D. dream梦想.根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth. “试图/企图做某事〞,应选A项.14.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：改革开放政策实施以来,中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高.A. quantity 数量；B. quality 质量：C. activity 活动：D. reality 现实.根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提升,应用quality.应选B.15.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语.句意：中国是一个多种族的国家,在中国,各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落,增添了人们餐桌的多样性.分析句子可知,各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性,A、B选项中的add...... t.意为“把.......................................................... 加到....... '[greatvariety没有特指,所以不加the.应选B项.16.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理,他对电视的开展做出了很大奉献.A. platforms平台;B. principles原那么：C. sources来源;D. symptoms病症.根据句意可知,现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理,应选B.17.D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：让虚拟助手〔比方亚马逊的Alexa〕照顾你的家,对某些人来说无异于一场灾难,由于人工智能系统可能会表现出不可预测的行为,这些行为可能具有破坏性、混乱性、攻击性,甚至是危险的.A. topic话题：B.shortcut捷径：C cure治愈：D. recipe配方.分析句子可知,显然让虚拟助手掌握实权带来的是不好的结果,也就是导致了灾难的发生,a recipe for disaster "后患无穷〞.应选D项.18.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧,就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作?麦克白?o A. content内容：B. contest 比赛；C. context 环境,上下文：D. contact 联系.这里联系the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods,要用historical context 表示“历史背景〞.应选C 项.19.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力.A. consequence 结果：B. independence 独立：C. competence 资格,水平,胜任,称职：D. intelligence智力.根据句意,C项符合此处语境.应选C.20.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：随着期中测试的临近,大多数学生变得越来越紧张.A.approach 接近；B. access 通道：C. attachment 连接物,附属：D. appearance 外貌,外观.根据** the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous M可知,此处是指随着期中测试的“临近〞,应选A项.【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的水平.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.如此题中由语境“the majority of (he students are becoming more and more nervous 〞可以推出,空处应选“接近,临近〞的意思.21.D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐.A. intelligence 智力,理解力：B. influences 影响：C. impression 印象,效果；D. attempts 企图,试图.结合句意可知D项符合语境.22.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝,分享温暖和美好时光的途径. A.pipe管道;B. patent 专利;C. avenue大街,渠道,途径：D. antique古董.分析句子,根据划线后的分享温暖和美好时光可知,这是“日提供应我们的一个途径.应选C项.23.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件.A.recognition 认出：识别：B. recommendation 建议：劝告：推荐：C. representation 代表；描绘;D.reality 现实.根据后文“that can help police〞可知,该软件可以帮助到警察(缉拿罪犯〕,可推知,该软件可以进行而部识机“facial recognition software〞可意为“面部识别软件〞,符合句意表达.应选A项.24.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩,由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣.A. curiosity好奇心：B. belief信念：C. concem关心,忧虑：D. strength力气.根据"she takes a great interest in whatever she sees〔由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣〕〞可推知,Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩.应选A项.25.B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：查尔斯•达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源.A. ancestor祖先:B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗.结合句意可知答案为B.。