广东省深圳市2015届高三地理上学期第一次五校联考试题

【名师解析】广东深圳市五校2015届高三上学期第一次联考语文试题及答案人教版高三总复习【名师解析】广东省深圳市五校2015届高三上学期第一次联考语文试题本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。

答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠和弄破。

一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

【题文】A01．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是（）A．对峙／嗜好供稿／供词惬意／锲而不舍B．癖好／譬如纰缪／毗邻船舷／扣人心弦C．沏茶／堆砌裨将／裨益粗犷／旷日持久D．强迫／勉强抹黑／抹布模仿／装模作样【知识点】本题考查考生识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力，能力层次为A（识记）。

【答案解析】C解析：C项，读音分别为“qī/qì,pí/bì,gu ǎng/kuàng”；A项读音分别为“zhì/shì,gōng/gòng,qiè”；B 项读音分别为“pǐ/pì,pī/pí,xián”；D项读音分别为“qiǎng,m ǒ/mā,mó/mú”。

【思路点拨】对于习惯性误读的字我们要注意：①养成说普通话的习惯。

普通话基本功不扎实，在解题时常常会受习惯的影响而作出错误的判断。

【试卷综析】本试卷是高三综合考试试卷，其中1——11题选择题，40、41题为综合题。

考查了高中地理的全部内容。

以基础知识和基本技能为载体，以能力测试为主导，在注重考查学科核心知识的同时，突出考查考纲要求的基本能力，重视学生科学素养的考查。

本试题重点考查点为冰川面积变化原因分析、气候类型、农业地域类型判断、地理位置判读、内外力作用、农业区位、伪“逆城市化”、等高线地形图判读、工业区位、工序判读、地球运动部分知识点、地形特点、农业地域、区域可持续发展、地转偏向力与河流关系、天气系统、农业地域类型、工业布局、产业结构变化原因分析等，考查知识点较多，自然地理和人文地理内容相对均衡，图文形式丰富，设问较好，题量和难度适中。

深圳市2015届高三年级五校联考综合测试文科综合本试卷共41小题，满分300分。

考试用时150分钟。

一、选择题：本大题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

【题文】G4据2014年3月14日中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道: 近些年来，祁连山雪线正以年均2米到6.5米的速度不断上升，随着冰雪资源不断减少，河西走廊地区面临着巨大的水资源危机。

1．祁连山地区冰川面积大幅缩减的原因有（）①温室气体大量排放②酸性气体的大量排放导致酸雨③臭氧减少紫外线增强④农业生产发展大量引水灌溉⑤过度砍伐森林A．①②③B．②③④C．①③⑤D．①④⑤【知识点】本题考查冰川面积变化原因分析。

【答案解析】1.C解析：1题，祁连山地区冰川面积大幅缩减的原因主要是全球变暖造成的，而温室气体大量排放、过度砍伐森林、臭氧层破坏都会造成全球气温升高，故而C正确。

【思路点拨】全球变暖原因及影响是常考的知识点，要注意总结和灵活应用，本题难度不大。

补充：【题文】C4 J2 读下图，回答 2～4 题。

2．图中①地最适合发展的农业地域类型是A. 季风水田农业 B．商品谷物农业C．大牧场放牧业 D．乳畜业3．图示四个地点中，按纬度排序从高纬到低纬依次为A. ①②③④B. ④③②①C. ④③①②D. ①②④③4. 若只考虑图示因素影响，图中四个地点最可能位于尼罗河三角洲地区的是A. ①B.②C.③D.④【知识点】本题考查气候类型、农业地域类型判断、地理位置判读。

2015届高三年级第一次五校联考理科综合试卷本试卷共10页,36小题,满分300分.考试用时150分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将考生号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、单项选择题：本大题包括16 小题，每小题4 分，共64 分。

在每小题给出的四个选中，只有一个选项符合题目要求，选对的得4 分，选错或不答的得0 分。

1．19世纪德国M.J.Schleiden和T.Schwann等科学家提出了细胞学说，下列对“细胞学说”理解合理的是①一切生物都是由细胞和细胞产物构成的②细胞是一个相对独立的有机体③提出了细胞膜结构的流动镶嵌模型④揭示细胞的统一性和生物体结构的统一性⑤认识到细胞的多样性⑥标志着生物学研究进入细胞水平A．①②⑤⑥B．①②③④C．③⑤D．②④⑥2．如图甲是有活性的细胞中元素含量的柱形图，图乙是细胞中化合物含量的扇形图，下列说法正确的是A．若图甲表示组成人体细胞的元素含量，则a、b、c依次是O、H、CB．若图乙表示细胞干重，则A化合物是蛋白质C．若图乙表示细胞鲜重，则A化合物在细胞内主要存在于细胞液中D．地壳与活细胞中含量最多的元素都是a，因此说明生物界与非生物界具有统一性3．如图表示细胞某些结构的组成成分，图中字母是元素符号，甲、乙、丙表示物质。

下列有关叙述错误的是A．图示细胞是真核细胞，图中的化学元素都属于组成细胞的大量元素B．鉴定甲、乙、丙三种物质所用的试剂分别是苏丹Ⅲ染液、双缩脲试剂和二苯胺试剂C．乙和丙是生物大分子，细胞内合成乙的场所是核糖体，合成丙的原料是脱氧核苷酸D．Ⅰ功能的复杂性主要取决于乙的种类，Ⅱ是丙的主要载体，在有丝分裂过程中其形态会发生周期性变化4．下列有关物质跨膜运输的叙述正确的是A．葡萄糖进入红细胞不消耗能量B．协助扩散和自由扩散都不需要膜上载体蛋白的协助C．相对分子质量小的物质或离子都可以通过自由扩散进入细胞D．温度不会影响物质跨膜运输的速率5．下列关于实验的叙述中正确的是A．用人口腔上皮细胞做“观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布”实验时，需先对细胞进行盐酸水解，然后用甲基绿、吡罗红染色剂分别给涂片进行染色B．选用洋葱根尖伸长区细胞较易观察到细胞有丝分裂图像C．显微镜下观察正在发生质壁分离的紫色洋葱表皮细胞，可见液泡的颜色逐渐加深D．在“探究细胞大小与物质运输的关系”实验中，计算紫红色区域的体积与整个琼脂块的体积之比，能反应NaOH进入琼脂快的速率。

广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考试卷广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考试卷太子头上的广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考试卷语文命题学校：深圳市第二高级中学命题：李剑林审题：王文雄、杨红菊2014.12本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A.蝉联/婵娟龟裂/隽秀虎视眈眈/肆无忌惮B.煎熬/鏖战反诘/拮据画卷/胜券在握C.针砭/匾额觊觎/给予前仆后继/风尘仆仆D.蓓蕾/胳臂仓廪/租赁戕害/呼天抢地2.下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是1990年国家教委首次完整地提出了素质教育的概念，1993年是素质教育思想形成过程中标新立异的年份，这年2月，国家颁布的《中国教育改革和发展纲要》吸纳了应试教育和素质教育讨论的理论成果。

然而，素质一词在《辞海》中解释为：人的先天的解剖生理特点。

心理学界普遍把它理解为秉性、天资、天赋。

由此可见，素质一词原本强调人先天的生理特性。

素质教育这一概念，从词义上看是自相矛盾的，因为人的天赋不可教育。

但是，长达20多年的素质教育宣传已经使这一词语具有了独立的意思，今天它已很少受到质疑。

A.完整B.标新立异C.自相矛盾D.质疑3.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A.共建面向未来的亚太伙伴关系这一APEC北京会议鲜明的主题，体现出中国对亚太持久发展繁荣所作的深入思考和安排。

B.随着双11、双12、圣诞节、元旦等各个网购高峰的到来，预计今年我国快递业务量将超过美国至少达140亿件左右。

C.大量案例表明，一些干部蜕化变质，多是从小爱好、小情趣开始的，然后逐渐沉溺于安逸享乐奢靡之中，最终堕落成为腐败。

D.为缓解消费者对新能源汽车的里程焦虑，各地政府在出台新能源汽车补贴政策的同时，也加快了新能源充电站的建设步伐。

4.在文中横线处填入下列语句，衔接最恰当的一项是寄托，一般来说只是一种艺术手法，，归根到底仍决定于的思想倾向和他对待现实的态度。

2015届高三年级第一次五校联考语文试卷本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。

答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠和弄破。

一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是（）A．对峙．／嗜．好供．稿／供．词惬．意／锲．而不舍B．癖．好／譬．如纰．缪／毗．邻船舷．／扣人心弦．C．沏．茶／堆砌．裨．将／裨．益粗犷．／旷．日持久D．强．迫／勉强．抹．黑／抹．布模．仿／装模．作样2．下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是（）十几年前，人们对韩国文化还仅仅停留在对泡菜的了解。

而现在，一部《来自星星的你》让中国观众痴迷，一首《江南Style》让全球乐界追捧，一辆现代汽车让世界车坛青睐，一部三星手机让科技大佬美国苹果甘拜下风。

能让全球消费者趋之若鹜，当然少不了奇思妙想、精益求精乃至吹毛求疵的品牌工程师、设计师，同样离不开整个国家对创新环境的建设。

A. 痴迷B. 甘拜下风C. 趋之若鹜D. 乃至3．下列名句中，没有语病的一句是（）A.国产Linux系统，不像美国微软公司的Windows xp系统那样，能自由运行PS、QQ、炒股软件以及不少游戏软件。

B．颐和园“大黄鸭”风靡和童心未泯有关。

“大黄鸭”与《致青春》同期走红看似巧合却都验证着创意本身最朴素的真谛：创意是人性艺术。

深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves，many put friends ahead of homes，jobs，clothes and cars.A true 1 carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a 2 we should prove it. 3 ，the better friends you are，the more probably you‟ll have disagreements. And the 4 can be what you don‟t want an end to finish the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be 5 .First，don‟t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when 6 are brought out in the open. Second，__7__when you‟re wrong－even if you‟ve been 8 . Over the course of friendship，9 the best people make mistakes. Sometimes，it may be best if the wronged person 10 the lead and apologizes. When you apologize，give your friend a 11 to admit that he has been wrong. Third，see things from your 12 point of view. And 13 accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem 14 . The hard part is __15__the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift，and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养)．1．A.friendship B．love C．relationship D．care2．A.wealth B．gold C．jewellery D．treasure3．A.Personally B．Naturally C．Unfortunately D．Luckily4．A.result B．pace C．future D．minute5．A.finished B．mended C．changed D．prevented6．A.discussions B．questions C．differences D．interests7．A.admit B．punish C．flee D．apologize8．A.blamed B．wronged C．punished D．praised9．A.still B．even C．yet D．ever10．A.takes B．gives C．gets D．makes11．A.reason B．cause C．chance D．time12．A.brother‟s B．father‟s C．enemy‟s D．friend‟s13．A.properly B．finally C．really D．merely14．A.difficult B．hard C．easy D．likely15．A.keeping B．letting C．proving D．remaining第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal wouldfind them first.The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didn't try at all.II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）AA primary school in UK has banned Valentine‟s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.Ashcombe Primary School in Weston Super Mare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be“confusing” for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing. In this month‟s newsletter(通讯)，Peter Turner，the head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated(没收)．He wrote：“We do not wish to see any Valentine‟s Day cards in school this year. Some children and parents encourage a lot of talk about boyfriends and girlfriends. We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine‟s Day idea should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.His views were endorsed by Ruth Rice,46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school. She said，“Children at that age shouldn‟t really be thinking about Valentine‟s Day，they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”They are at an age when they are impressionable(易受影响的)and most parents incl uding myself are with Mr.Turner. “She added that the cards cause” too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesn‟t，then someone will be disappointed.However，Rajeev Takyar,40，who has two children Jai,11，and Aryan，five，at the school，said he was “outraged”．He said，“There are schools that have banned conkers(栗子游戏)and snowballs，and now V alentine‟s Cards.”I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise？It‟s ridiculous. Alec Suttenwood，father of three children，said of the ban：“It‟s totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. It‟s just a bit of harmless fun. There is no difference between this and Mother‟s or Father‟s Day.”26．Which of the following is the best title?A．Ban on Valentine‟s Day cards at school is well received.B．Ban on Valentine‟s Day cards at school causes argument.C．British children spend too much time talking about love.D．A British high school ba ns Valentine‟s Day cards.27．The underlined word “endorsed” means________.A．criticized B．quotedC．disapproved D．approved28．What do you know about Harriet and Olivia?A．They will send Valentine‟s Day cards this year.B．They are strongly against the sc hool‟s decision.C．They are of the same age.D．They are the children of Rajeev Takyar.29．According to Rajeev Takyar，________.A．sending Valentine‟s Day cards helps develop children‟s social skillsB．banning Valentine‟s Day cards will benefit childrenC．the cards cause too much competition among childrenD．children are too young to talk about love30．The newsletter by Peter Turner probably appeared on________.A．February 22 B．February 6C．March 18 D．August 1BA black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people can‟t see black holes. Space telescopes with spec ial tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object.Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth‟s galaxy. Earth‟s galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the centerof the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.31. The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when ____________.A. the star is going to dieB. special tools are used on itC. other stars come close to itD. it is seen from the space telescopes32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.B. The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes.D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.33. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Every galaxy must have a black hole.B. A galaxy is the center of the universe.C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.D. Earth‟s galaxy is called the Milky Way.34. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.B. There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.C. The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.D. There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”.35. The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _________.A. what a black hole isB. how black holes formC. how big black holes areD. how scientists know about black holesCThe computer keyboard helped kill shorthand—a system of rapid handwriting, and now it‟s threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2012, just 15% of the most1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草写字母). The rest? Block letters.And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn‟t affect their grades.There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter?It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity(真实性) can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(认知的) opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better—a lifelong benefit.It doesn‟t take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince George‟s County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological(神经系统的) writing, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.36. What is the author concerned about after 2012 Sat exams?A. Keyboarding.B. Shorthand.C. Handwriting.D. Block letters.37. A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to ____________.A. prove how valuable handwriting isB. explain what a famous poet he isC. show how unique his poem isD. stress how fascinating the documents are38. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that _____________.A. the schools are responsible for the loss of handwritingB. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missedC. it doesn‟t take much to teach better handwriting skillsD. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one39. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?A. Kindergarten.B. Primary school.C. High school.D. College.40. What is the author‟s attitude towards this debate?A. Devotion.B. Encouragement.C. Critical.D. Objective.DMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that m ountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.41. What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?A. Soccer and golf.B. Skiing and skating.C. Cycling and hockey.D. Mountaineering.42. The underli ned word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.A. strong emotionB. good wayC. better feelingD. enough affection43. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_______.A. it has man-made rulesB. it is too dangerous for climbersC. it can‟t bring people joy or leisureD. it is free for climbers to use their own methods44. We know from the passage that _______.A. mountaineering has no appeal for peopleB. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbersC. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirtyD. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps45. What is the best title for the passage?A. Sports in winterB. Team work in climbingC. MountaineeringD. The quality for mountaineeringIII.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是某中学高三(5)班的班长。

五校联考理科综合试题 第1页 共14页广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考试卷理科综合物理试题生物命题学校：肇庆一中 命题：伍燕桃审题：李洪平 化学命题学校：珠海二中 命题：费 鹏 审题：陈 目 物理 命题学校：深圳二高 命题：王东升 审题：王君贺（2014年12月）可能用到的相对原子质量：C —12 Fe —56 Zn —65第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共118分）一、单项选择题：（本大题共16小题，每小题4分，共64分） 13．关于物理学史及物理学研究方法，下列叙述正确的是A ．伽利略在研究自由落体运动时采用了将微小量放大的方法B ．虽然地球体积较大，但有些情况下依旧可以把它当作质点C ．探究二力合成的实验中使用了理想化的方法D ．奥斯特提出了环形电流假说14．一根轻绳的上端悬挂在天花板上，下端挂一个灯泡，则 A ．灯泡受的重力和灯泡对绳的拉力是一对平衡力B ．灯泡受的重力和绳对灯泡的拉力是一对作用力和反作用力C ．灯泡对绳的拉力和绳对灯泡的拉力是一对作用力和反作用力D ．绳对天花板的拉力和天花板对绳的拉力是一对平衡力15．如图所示，在倾角为α的光滑斜面上，垂直纸面放置一根长为L ，质量为m 的直导体棒．在导体棒中的电流I 垂直纸面向里时，欲使导体棒静止在斜面上，下列外加匀强磁场的磁感应强度B 的大小和方向正确的是 A. sin mg IL α方向垂直斜面向上 B.sin mg IL α方向垂直斜面向下 C.cos mg IL α方向垂直斜面向上 D.cos mg ILα方向垂直斜面向下 16．如图所示，在两等量异种点电荷的电场中，MN 为两电荷连线的中垂线，a 、b 、c 三点所在直线平行于两电荷的连线，且a 与c 关于MN 对称，b 点位于MN 上，d 点位于两电荷的连线上．以下判断错误．．的是A ．b 点场强比d 点场强小a cM五校联考理科综合试题第2页共14页B．b点电势比d点电势低C．a、b两点间的电势差等于b、c两点间的电势差D．在a点给一个试探电荷+q一个沿着abc方向向右的初速度后，它会向abc的下方偏转二、双项选择题：（本大题共9小题，每小题6分，共54分。

绝密★启用前2015届高三全国大联考第一次联考地理试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：35分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）下图为北半球一年中某段时间晨线与昏线交点的运动轨迹图。

读图,完成下列问题。

1、 A ．6时 B ．12时C ．15时D ．20时2、A ．北半球各地白昼逐渐变短B ．北京的正午太阳高度逐渐增大C ．地球公转速度逐渐变慢D ．南京的昼夜长短差异逐渐变大2013年6月22日,在柬埔寨金边举行的第37届世界遗产大会上,云南的红河哈尼梯田被列入《世界遗产名录》。

下列甲图为红河哈尼梯田局部等高线地形图,乙图为某摄影爱好者拍摄的红河哈尼梯田景观图片。

读图,完成下列问题。

3、 A ．①点 B ．②点C ．③点D ．④点4、 A ．流动沙丘 B ．长江三峡 C ．三角洲平原D ．东非大裂谷下图为某地逐月累计降水量示意图。

读图,完成下列问题。

5、下列四幅气候统计图中,能反映该地气候状况的是6、若该地位于北半球,则该地的气候类型 A ．6~8月的月降水量达400 mm,且分布均匀 B ．夏季降水少、光照强,适合亚热带水果的生长 C ．主要分布在北纬40°~60°的大陆西岸D ．雨热不同期,是不同季节受不同风带影响的结果读某地某时段近地面等压面示意图,完成下列问题。

7、造成甲、乙两处气压差异的直接原因可能是 A ．甲、乙分别位于河流两侧 B ．甲、乙分别位于锋面两侧 C ．甲、乙分别位于山脉两侧D ．甲、乙分别位于台风中心两侧8、若从甲到乙的气压变化与某天气系统过境前后的气压变化相同,则该天气系统可能为 A ．冷锋系统 B ．暖锋系统 C ．低压系统D ．高压系统下图为我国某地区等高线与等压线分布示意图,右侧小图为此地甲、乙两点间的地形剖面。

深圳市20XX届高三年级五校联考综合测试历史一、选择题：本大题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。

12、《韩非子》里记载了一则“郑人买履”的故事，“郑人有欲买履者，先自度其足，而置之其坐。

至之市，而忘操之。

……返归取之。

及返，市罢，遂不得履。

”从中得出的最符合史实的结论是()聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。

A．商品经济空前繁荣B．政府对商业活动实行严格管理C．政府实行重农抑商政策D．家庭手工业发展13、古代有位思想家提出“饥来吃饭倦来眠，只此修行玄更玄。

说与世人浑不信，却从身外觅神仙。

”这位思想家是()残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。

A．老子B．李贽C．朱熹D．王阳明14、据钱穆《国史大纲》记载：“垂拱三年，或诬告（宰相）祎之，……（武）则天特令肃州刺史王本立推鞫（审问）其事。

本立宣敕示祎之，祎之曰：“不经凤阁（中书省）鸾台（门下省），何名为敕？”由此可知当时()酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。

A．相权不断被削弱，皇权得以强化B．君权不断被削弱，相权得以强化C．地方权力削弱，中央权力加强D．相权对君权有制约作用15、晚清一著名人士提出，“机器厂可兴作业，小轮舟可便通达，今各省皆为厉禁……徒使洋货流行”。

建议“宜纵民为之，并加保护。

”这种主张被正式推行是在()彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。

A．19世纪70年代B．19世纪80年代C．19世纪90年代D．20世纪20年代16、近代中国某一报纸刊登过如下文章：《民族的国民》、《驳新民丛报最近之非革命论》、《驳革命可以召瓜分说》、《告非难民生主义者》，该报纸是()謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。

A．《时务报》B．《国闻报》C．《申报》D．《民报》17、1977年10月21日，《人民日报》头版头条刊登了“高等学校招生进行重大改革”的报道。

这一“重大改革”是()厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。

A．教育领域拨乱反正的重要措施B．实施“科教兴国”战略的重要步骤C．贯彻十一届三中全会精神的重要举措D．贯彻“三个面向”教育方针的具体体现18、据《1994年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》，导致表中1990年--1994年我国经济发展状况的主要原因是()茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。