08年高三年级英语3月份质量检测试题
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第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I don’t know, ___________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also2. Few buildings in the area ______the war.A. leftB. survivedC. remainedD. escaped3. _________it rains tomorrow, I will get there on time.A. Even thoughB. As ifC. As long asD. As soon as4. Premier Zhou always ______ happiness and sorrow _______ the people.A. shared; toB. shared in; withC. shared in; toD. was shared; with5. -I’d like to take a week’s holiday.-_____, we’re too busy.A. Don’t worryB. Don’t mention itC. Forget itD. Pardon me6. There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, _________there’s little in the northwest.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if7. A lot of advanced equipment _______this factory.A. has brought inB. was brought inC. were brought inD. was given in8. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only________ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told9. Hurry up! The plane is about to ________A. put offB. take offC. go offD. see off10. The music teacher with a lot of teaching ______ bought a lot of musical _____ yesterday.A. experiences; equipmentB. experience ;equipmentC. experiences; equipmentsD. experience; equipments11. _______London, Greenfield is a small city.A .Comparing to B. Compared with C. Except for D. Called for12. You will not succeed without _________.A. a hard wordB. work hardC. working hardD. work hardly13. If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to drink and _____A. take it easyB. be carefulC. that’s all rightD. make yourself at home14. I don't think you fully ______the importance of the professor's speech about forests.A. realizeB. retellC. replyD. repeat15. My English teacher often ______far into the night going over the books.A. stayed upB. stayedC. remainedD. kept第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
08届高三英语第二学期3月份月考卷I.Listening Comprehension(30%)Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In part A, you will hear ten shorts conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Listening Comprehension1.A.Coke. B.CoffeeC.Tea.D.Water.2.A.At a restaurant. B.At a smilo.C.At a concert.D.At a theare.3.A.Relievel. B.Worried.C.confused.D.Depressed.4.A.The Browns. B.The Browns’s son.C.The postman.D.The neighbour.5.A.7:00 B.7:10C.9:00D.9:106.A.The ring is not hers. B.She doesn’t have gold rings.C.She prefers gold to silver.D.She lost her silver ring.7.A.The screen doesn’t have to be cleaning. B.The keyboard also needs cleaning.C.T he man shouldn’t do the cleaning.D.There’s not enough time to clean both.8.A.The driver will stop the his immediately. B.The guy by the door will help the woman.C.The woman should check the map.D.He will tell the woman when to get off.9.A.She dislikes fireworks. B.She has plans for the evening.C.She doesn’t feel like going out.D.She has to get theatre tickets.10.A.They can’t see the stars clearly. B.They’re not in the city tonight.C.They’re looking at the stars from the clry.D.They’re talking about movie stars.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will heat two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passage will be read twice, but the quescious will be spaken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on you paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.It can make her famous. B.It is easy and rewarding.C.It is dangerous but exciting.D.It has its moving moment.12.A.Somebody was killed. B.Nobody was injured.C. Karen was physically hurt.D.Many buildings exploded.13.A.A frerce war. B.A serious injury.C.A terrible explosion.D.A brave journalist.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14.A.Internet use is increasing quickly in rural and urban areas.B.More and more rural residents have Internet access.C.People have a limited choice of Internet providers.D.City residents use the Internet frequently. 15.A.Over 2 million. B.Around 6 million. C.23 million.D.17 million.16.A.More girls have their own webeites than boys. B.1 in 4 kids have Internet access from home.C.Most kids think they get too little time online at school.D.Internet connection at home is quicker than that at school. Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C. you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you ore required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answer an you answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.2124 are on theComplete the from. Write NO MORE THAN TOREE WORDS for each answer.II、Grammar and Vocabulary(16%)25. The doctor and the nurses did all t hey ___ the patient’s life.A. could saveB. could to saveC. savedD. should save26. ___ sweeps the snow on the streets is to be praised.A. AnyoneB. Those whoC. No matter whoD. The one who27. If it were not for the fact that you ___ busy, we’d like to invite you to join us now.A. isB. areC. wereD. was28. To tell the truth, I have never been to ___ city.A. a dirtierB. the dirtierC. the dirtiestD. such dirty29. She wouldn’t pay 30000 yuan for the fur coat. It was not worth___.A. that all muchB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that30. I seated myself in the front row so as to make myself ___ the person who was giving a lecture.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand31. Only those ___ knew well could be admitted into the hall.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. they32. They can’t be ___ careful in carrying out the experiment as it is such a critical link in the whole project.A. veryB. tooC. quiteD. so33. We looked forward only ___ a narrow path ___ to the top of the mountain.A. to seeing… leadingB. to see…leadingC. to seeing…leadD. to see…led34. --- I phoned you 9 yesterday evening but got no answer.--- I am sorry. I ___ the bell. I ___ in the kitchen.A. didn’t have heard, must have beenB. didn’t have heard, must beC. didn’t hear, must have beenD. didn’t hear, must be35. It is these poisonous products ___ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how36. ___ the medicine three times a day after meal, and you will soon get rid of your cold.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. If you take37. They stopped and planted trees along the streets ___ metres.A. every fewB. every a fewC. every otherD. every another38. Money, ___ has been the least of our worries.A. important though it isB. so important it isC. important if it isD. it is important though39. They have been told that every boy and every girl ___ to attend the opening ceremony.A. wishB. wishesC. hopes forD. are hoping40. When you go outing with your sisters, you must see to ___ that they are safe.A. everythingB. itC. themD. yourselfIII. Cloze: 24%(A)Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as 41 and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call 42 the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of 43 trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they were a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and 44 strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is 45 that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposing 46 fox hunting, because they think it is brutal(残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is 47 for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation(冲突)between hunters and hunt saboteurs(阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents48 to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the 49 of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.(B)Learning vocabulary is challenging and interesting. Most students of English learn vocabulary by (50) ___ new words and their meanings. But how long do they rememberthem? Is there a better (51) _____ ?(52) ____ the best way to build a strong vocabulary is to talk to lots of people in English. Real communication (53)____ provide opportunities for improving oral fluency. The more you speak, the easier it will become for you to (54)____ yourself in English. Listening (55) ____ an important part in oral communication, too. By doing a lot of listening you can increase your (56) _____ of useful words.You can learn more (57)____ by learning more about words. Group words with similar characteristics or meanings. (58) ____construct different words from those words by adding prefixes (sincere- insincere, armed-unarmed) or suffixes (event-eventful, technical-technically, develop-development). Finally (59)____to find examples of compound words (classroom, honeymoon).Word associations, synonyms(同义词) and antonyms(反义词) are (60) _____ to play with, too. But you need (61)_____ and dictionary skills. How many synonyms can you write for the noun tale? What about an antonym for excited?To (62) ____ the meanings of unfamiliar words, observe how they are (63)____ in the context. Try to guess word meanings. Overtime, your guesses will get (64) ____and your definitions more specific .(50) A. learning B. memorizing C. studying D. remembering(51) A. form B. job C. work D. way(52) A. Probably B. Possibly C. Completely D. Likely(53) A. examples B. places C. situations D. conditions(54) A. understand B. show C. express D. perform(55) A. makes B. acts C. does D. plays(56) A. use B. supply C. vocabulary D. collection(57) A. words B. meanings C. vocabulary D. vocabularies(58) A. Later B. But C. So D. Then(59) A. go B. learn C. try D. continue(60) A. fun B. funny C. amused D. amusing(61) A. exercise B. drill C. practice D. training(62) A. look for B. find C. search for D. discover(63) A. used B. written C. spoken D. read(64) A. good B. well C. better D. bestIV.Reading Comprehension (35 points)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use is, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:●If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!65. Scientists believe that_______.A. some babies are born with a sense of direction.B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD. everybody possesses a sense of direction from birth66. What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A. They never have a sense of direction without mapsB. They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of directionC. They have a sense of direction and can find their way aroundD. They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.67. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should ________.A. tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB. draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC. avoid taking the same route when you come back to itD. remember something easily recognizable on the route68. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to ________.A. ask policemen for directions.B. use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourselfC. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairsD. count the number of landmarks that you see(B)Nervous suspects (嫌疑犯) locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as grays and browns of the 20th-century police cell (牢房) and have used colour psychology to decorate them.Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of £5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症). Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an “energy force”. She said: “Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.69. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might _____.A. let suspects keep their balanceB. help suspects to confess theircrimesC. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law courtD. enable suspects to changetheir attitudes to colours70. Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to me passage?A. Pink.B. YellowC. Blue.D. Red.71. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?A. Scanning equipment.B. Royal blue lines.C. Glass doors.D.Yellow frames.72. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. the relationship between colours and psychologyB. a comparison of different functions of coloursC. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals’ psychologyD. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison(C)73. The word “talion” in introducing the book Eye for an Eye is probably a concept of ______.A. medicineB. tradeC. avengingD.striving74. The book entitled A History of Modern Indonesia has focus on _______.A. 1andscapes and tourist attractions in IndonesiaB. its fourth largest population inthe worldC. its relatively unfamiliar and understudied economyD. its social and political aspectsin modern times75. What do these books have in common?A. Their authors are introduced in detail.B. They all have a hard back anda paperback.C. Each of them is commented by a professor.D. They are published by thesame publishing house.(D)The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored—and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs—the cries of a woman as she was murdered (over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:(1) women are helped more than men;(2) men help more than women;(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.According to Adrian Furnham, Professor 0f University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:(1) “Shifting of responsibility”-the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people’ there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.(2) “'Fear of making a mistake'’-situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.(3) “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London Uni versity, says: “In the experiments I’ve seen on intervention (介入), much depends on the neighborhood or setting. There is a silence on public transport which is hard to break. We are embarrassed to draw attention to something that is happening, while in a football match, people get involved, and a fight would easily f ollow. ”Psychotherapist Alan Dupuy identifies the importance of the individual: “The British as a whole have some difficulty intervening, but there are exceptional individuals in every group who are prepared to intervene, regardless of their own safety: These would be peoplewith a strong moral code or religious ideals.”76. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Pretty women are more likely to be helped.B. People on a bus are more likely tostop a crime.C. Religious people are more likely to look on.D. Criminals are more likely to harmwomen.77. Which factor is NOT related with intervention according to the passage?A. Sex.B. Nationality.C. Profession.D.Setting.78. Which phenomenon can be described as the “Bystander Apathy Effect”?A. When one is in trouble, people think it’s his own fault.B. In a football match, people get involved in a fight.C. Seeing a murder, people feel sorry that it should have happened.D. On hearing a cry for help, people keep themselves to themselves.79. The author wrote this article ______.A. to explain why bystanders behave as they doB. to urge people to stand outwhen in needC. to criticize the selfishness of bystandersD. to analyze the weakness ofhuman natureE)Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.80.Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.81.The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increasing”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.82.Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property. Furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.83An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together,called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auct ioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.84.The auctioneer’s services are paid for i n the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)Ⅰ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.今年由于暴风雪他们不能回家过春节.(due to)2.不久他将收到他父亲从纽约寄来的信.(before)3.很难想象这么小的一孩子能游过这么宽的一条大河.(imagine)4.最使我们惊讶的不是他的成功而是他的努力.(not…but)5.与他母亲的愿望相反,他没有被那所著名的大学录取.(admit)6.据估计下学期将有许多有关英语语法的讲座,这将对我们学习很有帮助.(which) Ⅱ.Guided Writing(25%)如今的广告形形色色,五花八门.它丰富了我们的生活,但同时也带来了很多不利于孩子发展的因素,请谈谈你的看法.Answer SheetScore ___________一、Listening Comprehension:17. ______ 18.______. 19. ______. 20. ______21. ______ 22.______. 23._______. 24._______二、完型填空41.______.42.______.43._____.44._____.45.______.46.______.47._______.48.______.49._______.三、Reading Comprehension:80.______ 81. ______ 82.______ 83.______. 84.______三、Translation:1.______________________________________________________2.______________________________________________________.3.______________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________.5.______________________________________________________.6.______________________________________________________.四、Writing:_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________高三英语月考卷Answer1----10 DAACDABCBB 11---16 CCDBAD17. Blair 18. Friday 19. 513-0318 20.Italian 21.Food Hall 22. in another world 23. electricity 24. customs and sales25.B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32.B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B41---49 4 6 1 2 9 7 10 3 5Key: 50---54 B D A C C 55---59 D B A D C 60-64 A C D A C65—68 DCDB 69---72 BDAC 73---75 CDD 76---79 ACDA80—84 EDACF1.They couldn’t go back home to spend the Spring Festival due to the snowstorm.2.It will not be long before he hears from his father from New York.3.It’s hard to imagine that such a little child could swim across such a wide river.4.What surprised us most was not his success but his efforts.5.Contrary to his wish, he wasn’t admitted to that famous university.6.It’s estimated that there will be many lectures about English Gra mmar next term, whichwill be very helpful to our study.。
无锡市2008年秋学期普通高中高三质量调研试卷英 语2009. 1命题单位:惠山区教研室制卷单位:无锡市教研中心注意事项及说明:1、 考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2、 试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
3、答案一律写在答题纸上。
考试结束时,只需交答题纸。
第一卷洪85分)第一部分 听力测试(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节 洪5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What ' s the possible relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Guest and host.B. Customer and shop assista nt.C. Mother and son.2. What do we lear n from the con versati on?A. Joh n is not sick.B. Joh n is feeli ng better. 3. When will Mr Addison return?A. On Mon day after noon.B. On Thursday ni ght. 4. What time did the sec ond baseball game fin ally start? A. At 3:35. B. At 4:45. 5. Where does this con versati on take place? A. In a park.B. At a stati on.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。
北京市东城区2008—2009学年度高三年级月考英语试题第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are they talking about?A.Driving in England.B.How to drive a car.C.Whether to have the right to drive a car in England.2.What does the woman mean?A.Mary is ill.B.Mary thinks well of the concert.C.She has no chance to talk to Mary.3.Does Jane know Arvid Brown?A.She doesn’t know him.B.She knows something about him.C.She knows him very well.4.What can we learn from the conversation?A.They are neighbors.B.They are classmates.C.They are not from the same country.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a clothing store.B.At the woman’s homeC.In the sitting room.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
惠州市2008届高三第三次调研考试英语试题(2008.1)本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
I 听力(共两节,满分35分)(略)II语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration.Protection. People first began to wear hats to 21 themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 22 from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, 23 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain 24 . Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets(头盔) for protection from 25 .Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer's 26 . Students may wear a mortarboard(学位帽) to show they are graduating from high school or college.Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive, 27 the hat's main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to 28 the wearer's appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a(n) 29 . In Scotland, for example, people wear a cap called a tam-o'-shanter that is part of their national costume(服装). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more 30 when keeping up with the latest fashion.21. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide22. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover23. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on24. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities25. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D. pollution26. A. experience B. occupation C. personality D. education27. A. as B. unless C. though D. because28. A. change B. increase C. make D. improve29. A. tradition B. label C. honor D. fashion30. A. sociable B. informal C. attractive D. noble此题抄袭于2004年上海春季高考试题,请看:/101resource004/wenjianku/200423/101ktb/lanmu/GTCE0194/GTCE0194.htm第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
2008年河南省普通高中毕业班教学质量评估调研考试试卷英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至10页。
第二卷11至12页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are they most probably talking?A. At the man’s home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a lecture hall.2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Good friends.B. Next-door neighbours.C. New colleagues.3. What happened to the man?A. He didn’t have breakfast..B. His alarm clock went off too early.C. He was late again for his work.4. What are they talking about?A. A house.B. A painting.C. A mountain.5. Why does the woman feel nervous?A. Because she couldn’t go to the interview.B. Because she will have an interview.C. Because she hasn’t the interview experience.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
08年高三年级英语3月份质量检测
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高三年级第二学期第三次月考英语试卷(孙年华2008年4月1日)高三年级英语第一次模拟试卷第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn from this conversation?A. The woman will go home for dinner.B. The woman won’t go to the concert.C. The man and the woman will eat together.2. What are they doing now?A. They are having a rest.B. They want to keep something.C. They are climbing a hill.3. What did the man do last night?A. He watched a play.B. He did nothing.C. He stayed at home.4. Where are they talking now?A. At a hotel.B. At the airport.C. In the bookstore.5. Does the man often call home?A. No, he doesn’t.B. Not very often.C. Yes, he does.听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省滨州市2008年高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.共150分,考试时间120分钟.第I卷(共两部分,共105分)注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分:听力(满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Two children playing with a ball.B. Two lines connecting a ball.C. Two lions playing with a ball.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a bookshop.B. At a kitchen.C. At a bank.3. What is the woman going to buy?A. A book on planes.B. Pictures of ships.C. A book on ships.4. What is the man going to do?A. Run to the airport.B. Wait for another plane.C. Hurry to the bus stop.5. What happened to the man?A. He fell on the ground.B. His car’s windscreen was broken.C. He was hit by a stone.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
08年高考英语3月复习综合测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)第一部分、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who has the man called to come over?A. A salesman.B.An engineer.C. A repairman.2. What will the woman do for the man?A. Visit Aunt Maggie instead of him.B. Buy some cigarettes for him at the supermarket.C. Get some cigarettes for him at the drugstore.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a clothing store.B. On the phone.C. In the sitting room.4. Why can’t Jane go to the concert?A. She will be in the post office.B. She will be away on Friday.C. She will be leaving France.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will start eating more fruit and vegetables as planned.B. The woman will try to stop lying to her parents.C. The man thinks that he will keep his words.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
08年高三年级英语3月份质量检测试题英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍.1. What do you think the man will do at last?A. Help the woman push her car .B. Let the woman push her own car.C. Ask someone to push the car for the woman.2. What time does the second movie start?A. At 9:45.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:153. What can we learn about the man ?A. He works very carefully.B. He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket.C. He always drives through a lot of traffic.4. What does the man probably do according to the dialogue?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A meeting organizer.5. Where are the two speakers?A. They are in Britain.B. They are in the U.S.A.C. They are in France.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置,.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话, 回答第6—7 题.6. What is Susan doing now?A. She is climbing on the plane.B. She is coming from the plane.C. She is standing near the plane.7. Which of the following about Susan is Not true?A. She carries a package under her arm.B. She carries a suitcase under her arm..C. She is the tall one next to the window.听下面一段对话,回答第8—10 题.8. How does the man feel about his interview tomorrow?A. He is worried about it.B. He is looking forward to it.C. He is sure of what to expect.9. What is the job he wants to get?A. A salesman.B. An engineer.C. A translator.10. What impressed the woman most?A. The man‘s German.B. The man‘s experience.C. The man‘s business skills.听下面一段对话,回答第11—13 题.11. Why does the man want to get a car?A. Because it is useful for his work.B. Because he has got a lot of money.C. Because the car is cheap.12. What does the man mainly consider when he chooses the car?A. Price.B. Quality.C. Ways of payment.13. How much should the man pay for the remaining part?A. $2,500.B. $ 13,800.C. $30,000.听下面一段对话,回答第14—17 题.14. What is the main topic of this conversation?A. The man‘s graduation.B. The couple‘s engagement.C. The man‘s smoking.15. What does the woman suggest?A. The man rethink their plans.B. The man see a family doctor.C. The man concentrate on his studies.16. How does the man feel about the woman‘s decision?A. Patient.B. Surprised.C. Worried .17. What can we infer about the woman?A. She has stopped smoking.B. She does not want to marry the man.C. She has asked the man to quit smoking many times.听下面一段独白,回答第18—20 题.18. When did the incident happen?A. When the young people were waiting outside.B. When top group were giving a concert.C. When the young people rushed to get tickets.19. Why were the organizers blamed for the incident?A. Because they hadn‘t sold all the tickets beforehand.B. Because they hadn‘t stopped the concert immediately.C. Because they hadn‘t opened the door earlier.20. What do we learn about the British pop group?A. They had planned to give several concerts in the United States.B. They knew about the incident before the concert started.C. They decided to continue their concert to avoid further trouble.第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节: 多项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)21. The captain showed great perseverance and never __________ to disappointment, even when the ship sank.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave wayD. gave up22. As economy was declining, jobs _________to the laid-off workers continued to be scarce.A. valuableB. convenientC. comfortableD. available23. As more and more nations put satellites into space, the risk of ________ can only increase asa result.A. collisionB. discoveryC. crashD. invention24. When I ______ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A. woke upB. took toC. picked upD. came to25. We were told that keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _______ know where to find them.A. especiallyB. generallyC. originallyD. basically26. The husband and wife run their own business near the entrance to the park. They do a(n) _____trade in souvenirs and gifts.A. lovelyB. livelyC. activeD. busy27. Our newspaper is national. Imperfect articles are _____ by our quality control.A. dismissedB. ignoredC. neglectedD. rejected28. –My dog can speak seven languages.--No, you are _____ me on .A. takingB. puttingC. lettingD. depending29. The company was _______ willing to provide us with what we need, which made us excided.A. no more thanB. no other thanC. more thanD. not more than30. Students, who are better at class, always _______ more attention on what the teachers teach them than those who are not good at it.A. payB. drawC. fixD. attract第二节:完成句子(共0小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)31. It is reported that the United States _______________________( 两倍的能源) the whole of Europe. ( as, energy)32. ___________________________________(他一下飞机) he was met and surrounded by his fans.(than )33. I look on it as _____________________________ (获得新技能的一个机会) . ( opportunity).34. Love and patience _____________________ ( 所需要的东西) look after children. (what)35. He _____________________ ( 不可能在看) TV at 8:00 last night. He has gone to New York. (watch)36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______________________________(考虑到健康和放松的原因) . (advantage)37. _________________________ ( 他的钱用完了), the lazy middle-aged man began to steal others‘ money in the city. (run )38. She needed some help but there ___________________ (碰巧连一个人都没看见) . (happen )39. All the food and clothes must be sent immediately ________________ ( 以便那儿的人及时收到) . (receive )40. The suggestion __________________ ( 换一个大马力的发动机) is worth considering. (powerful)第三节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up. But it is not good to 41 from problems by giving up or by making 42 for failure. You may be sure that all young people go through the same 43 process that you are going through; 44 new situations, developing new skills , and testing their abilities.In many cases, we only ―think‖ there is no 45 to a particular. But 46 we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.47 , a boy wanted to be a debater. When he 48 for the debating team as a freshman, the coach thought he was 49 . He as shy; he had a high pitched( 音调) voice; and his posture (体态) was poor. By his junior year, he 50 the school debating team, and in his senior year he was 51 the team in his state. He achieved his goal because he had made a direct attack upon his problem.52 attack is often the beat way to meet problems, we have to be realistic in judging situations.53 it is necessary to 54 either tactics (策略) or the goal.A boy who wants to be a great football player may be too light and not quite 55 for football. In this situation, becoming a great player may be an 56 goal for him. 57 , he may become outstanding in tennis or golf, and 58 his desire to take part in sports.So, although direct attack is often the best way to 59 problems, it is important to study the 60 and make a wise decision about what to do.41. A. ignore B. escape C. free D. neglect42. A. excuses B. apologies C. stories D. decisions43. A different B. difficult C. easy D. unpleasant44. A. overcoming B. facing C. meeting D. judging45. A. key B. answer C. way D. solution46. A. often B. possibly C. fortunately D. ever47. A. In fact B. For example C. After all D. In other words48. A. tried out B. went in C. went all out D. joined in49. A. useless B. hopeless C. helpless D. priceless50. A. became B. made C. entered D. got51. A. at B. in C. on D. of52. A. When B. As though C. While D. As if53. A. Seldom B. Sometimes C. Frequently D. Usually54. A. change B. rebuild C. start D. renew55. A. smart B. strong C. confident D. fast56. A. impossible B. unreasonable C. unfair D. unacceptable57. A. Though B. However C. Fortunately D. Thus58. A. satisfy B. complete C. achieve D. win59. A. meet B. deal C. handle D. treat60. A. causes B. phenomenon C. situation D. difficulties第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每篇短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A.―Penn Station,‖ I told the cab driver and got in. The young , heavy-set man looked friendly and we naturally started a conversation, which went from the weather and quickly varied into the struggles of a cab driver‘s life.―What do you do besides your job?‖he asked curiously. ―I help a nonprofit organization trying to bring some goodness in the world,‖ I responded. ―Do they pay you well?‖―Well, no, but I get by. I don‘t have many material things in life, but I‘ve realized that I don‘t need all that to keep me happy. If I die tomorrow, I want to go out knowing that I‘ve made a few people smile.‖The young cab driver, perhaps in his late thirties, looked back through the sliding glass as if extending his hand for a hand shake--- ―Man, it is nice to meet you.‖Although we were strangers, both of us felt deeply connected as human beings. And by now, 7 minutes into our ride, we were on a first-name basis. He even spelled his name for me: H—a—k—e—e—m. Hakeem and I talked a bit about simple acts of generosity, the power of a pay—it—forward mindset and now that can promote trust and connection in our communities. He understood the idea, but it seemed very abstract and foreign to him.We arrived at Penn station and traded e—mail addresses after I paid my ride fare. As I was heading out, I turned to him and said, ― Hakeem, here‘s a $20. Whenever you feel like it, you give a ride to people and tell them that someone before them has paid for their fare. See what happens.Hearing this, Hakeem was visibly moved. ― Really? Are you sure?‖61. The phrase ―get by‖ In Paragraph Two probably means ― ____________‖?A. receive some profits by helping the organizationB. receive no profit by helping the organizationC. gain some fame by helping the organizationD. gain some happiness by helping the organization62. From the decription that Hakeem looked back through the sliding glass, the author expects to indicate that__________.A. Hakeem was inspired by his wordsB. Hakeem didn‘t believe what he had saidC. Hakeem was carefully driving while talking with the authorD. Hakeem felt a little tried and wanted to shake his hand63. Hakeem understand the idea of a pay-it-forward act__________.A. as soon as the author had told him about it.B. after the author set an example to himC. after he made some further explanationsD. after he saw a scene of it acted out64. We can learn from the passage that the author‘s goal of an act of kindness was ________.A. to help people in troubleB. to strengthen friendship among friendsC. to make people happyD. to contribute to people‘s trust and connectionB.February 24, 2008 saw thieves break into the showroom of an Italian jeweler favored by Hollywood stars and stole items worth up to 10 million dollars while its owners were in Los Angeles hosting a party to celebrate the Oscars.The robbery, which took place at the Damiani showroom in Milan‘s fashion district that morning, was compared later with the ―perfect scenes‖ in films such as Ocean‘s Eleven and The Italian Job.The gang had spent more than a month digging a tunnel from a disused cellar in an adjoining building. The drilling had been heard for weeks but was thought to be part of continuing building works next door. The four thieves, dressed in balaclavas, sunglasses and fake uniforms of the Guardia di Finanza, used an internal staircase to reach the first floor, thus avoiding alarms and video surveillance cameras.The showroom had been opened for a private viewing by wealthy clients and there were five employees inside, including a cleaning lady and a member of the catering staff, as well as the manager. The thieves said they were there to check the accounts, then overpowered the staff, tied them up with electrical cable, sealed their mouths with tape and locked them in the washroom. They then helped themselves to jewelry from the safe-deposit boxes and left the way they had come.The entire operation had taken little more than 40 minutes. The employees managed to free themselves and raise the alarm, but by then the gang was long gone. The police said that they were looked into whether the robbers had ―inside assistance‖ that had helped them to avoid the alarms and surveillance cameras.65. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. A perfect robberyB. 10 million of Jewelry StolenC. The Smart ThievesD. Thieves Breaking into an Italian Jeweler66. Why didn‘t the thieves appear in the cameras? Perhaps because _______________.A. there was something wrong with the cameras thenB. the thieves entered the showroom through an internal staircaseC. the employees were too frightened to open the cameras thenD. the cameras didn‘t work with the uniforms of the finance guards67. which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Italian jeweler was popular with some famous American film stars.B. The thieves went into a disused tunnel into an adjoining building.C. The robbery took place in the morning and there was no one in the showroom.D. One of the jeweler employees must have helped the robbery secretly.68. We can from the passage that ____________.A. The items were so dear that few people could afford to buy one.B. The thieves left the jewels from where they came into it.C. The most valuable jewels couldn‘t have survived the robbery.D. The jeweler had to close down because of the showroom robbery.CMicrosoft is developing Big Brother –L--style software capable of remotely monitoring a worker‘s productivity, physical wellbeing and ability.The times has seen a patient application filed by the company for a computer system that links workers to their computers via wireless sensor that measure their metabolism ( 新陈代谢) . The system would allow managers to monitor employees‘ performance by measuring their heart rate, body temperature, movement ,facial expression and blood pressure.Technology allowing constant monitoring of workers was previously limited to pilots, firefighters and Nasa astronauts. This is believed to be the first time a company has proposed developing such software for mainstream workplaces.Microsoft applied a patent application in the US for a ―unique monitoring system‖ that could link workers to their computers. Wireless sensors could read ― heart rate, skin response, EMG, brain signals, breath rate, body temperatures, movement, facial movements, facial expressions and blood pressure‖, the application states.The system could also ―automatically detect frustration(失意) or stress in the user‖ and ― offer and provide assistance accordingly‖. Physical changes to an employee would be matched to an individual psychological profile based on a worker‘s weight, age and health. If the system picked up an increase in heart rate or facial expressions suggestive of stress or frustration, it would tell management that he needed help.Unions said they fear that employees could be dismissed on the basis of a computer‘s watching. The Information Commissioner, civil liberties groups and privacy lawyers strongly criticized (批评) the potential of the system for‖ raising very serious privacy issues.‖69. Microsoft is developing Big Brother—style software____________.A. to monitor a worker‘s health conditionB. to apply for a patentC. to watch a worker‘s workD. to compete with other companies70. The computer system knows whether a worker is feeling well or not because ______.A. the cameras can take a close look at the workerB. the computer can measure the worker‘s metabolism via sensorsC. the sensors can measure his heart rate, body temperature and blood pressureD. the sensors have been placed on the workers in advance71. It can be inferred from the passage that____________.A. the Big Brother—style software can monitor from far awayB. the Big Brother—style software has gained a patentC. no other similar software is being developed by other companiesD. some of the workers will express their objections to the monitoring72. The main idea of this passage may be ______________.A. Microsoft is seeking a patent for an office ―spy‖ softwareB. Microsoft is developing a software to competeC. Microsoft is developing a software against some willsD. Microsoft is the first with a way to monitor workersDParents risk discouraging children from reading by dragging them around bookstores and force-feeding them literary classics, leading children‘s writer Anthony Horowitz has suggested. Horowitz, author of the best—selling Alex Rider series of action adventure books ,said the current public concern about children‘s reading had been fuelled (激起) and hijacked ―( 控制)‖by the overanxious middle class.―Reading is not an issue we should keep banging children over the head with,‘ he told The Times. Horowitz‘s comments followed publication yesterday of a major review of literacy in primary schools by Cambridge University, which suggested that gains in reading skills at school through the national literacy strategy had been achieved at the expense of pupils enjoyment of reading. He also called on schools to set aside more time for children to read for pleasure and less time for analyzing texts line by line.―At home parents should not force their children to read books they read as a child as children literature was now in a golden period,‖ he said. ―As children, my generation was given the books that our parents read. Now children can discover their own books. There have never been so many good living young writers.‖Horowitz was speaking at the opening of the annual Starbucks Bookdrive, a Starbucks campaign in partnership with the National Literacy Trust to promote reading by encouraging donations to school libraries.He suggested that the best way that parents could encourage a child to read was to set aside 15 minutes a day to read to them. ―As adults we are all so busy that we tend to forget the great value of spending 15 minutes a day reading with our child. There is no better way to get to know your child than to share their books with them. It‘s not going to be for ever and they may not thank you for it by the time they are teenagers, so that makes it more valuable,‖ he said.73. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means _________.A. children should not be forced to readB. parents should not hit the children‘s head to force them to readC. children should not be forced to know that reading is a serious issueD. parents should not keep banging their children‘s head74. We can infer that the national literacy strategy ___________.A. is welcomed by childrenB. is supported by teachersC. is perhaps not successfulD. is popular in Cambridge University75. What kind of books was Horowitz probably given to read when he was a child?A. The kind of books he enjoyed muchB. Books about adventuresC. Books for pleasure.D. Books of literacy classics.76. The best title of this passage is _____________.A. How to encourage children to readB. Don‘t force young to read classicsC. Children‘s writer Anthony HorowitzD. Spend time reading with childrenE.A is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C. is for the diligent way you do your job.You may be all these things at the office , and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: hard work alone doesn‘t make sure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics—a better job, a raise, praise –many people are still unable or unwilling to ―play the game‖.―People think that office politics involves some manipulative ( 工于心计的) behavior‖ says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. ―But politics comes from the word ‗polite‘ . It can mean persuading and forming small personal groups . It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.‖In fact, today, expects say office politics as proper behavior used to seek for one‘s own self—interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.―This first people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on an unchanging basis,‖ says Neil P.I.ewis, a management psychologist. ―But if two or three candidates(候选人) are up for being raised to a higher position, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It‘s simple human nature.‖Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the meaning of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have a proper knowledge of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others connect politics with flattery (奉承) ,fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.Experts suggest changing this negative (负面的) picture by recognizing the need for some self—promotion.77. ―Office politics‖ is used in the passage to refer to _______________.A. the political views and beliefs of office workersB. the interpersonal relationships within a companyC. the various qualities required for a successful careerD. the rules of behavior for company staff78. To get promoted, one must not only have the necessary ability but ________.A. avoid being too outstandingB. get along well with his colleaguesC. honest and loyal to his companyD. give his boss a good impression79. Why are many people unwilling to ―play the game‖?A. They are not good at controlling colleagues.B. They feel that such behavior is dishonest.C. They think the effort will get them nowhere.D. They believe that doing so is impractical.80. It is the author‘s view that ____________.A. self—promotion does not necessarily mean flatteryB. hard work contributes very little to one‘s promotionC. many employees fail to recognize the need of flatteryD. speaking up for oneself is part of human nature第四部分:书面表达(满分25 )你的笔友Sara从电视上看到今年我国南方部分省份遭受冰雪灾害的报道,特来信询问.请你简要介绍此次雪灾的情况.注意:1. 短文字数100左右.2. 开头已写好,不计入总词数.This late January and early February,…参考答案1—5 AABAB 6—10 BBABA 11—15 ABCCB 16—20 BCCAA 21—25 CDADB 26—30 BDBCC31. twice as much energy as32. No sooner had he got off the plane than33. an opportunity to acquire/ get fresh/ new skills34. are what it takes to35. can/ could not have been watching36. taking advantage of health and relaxation benefits37. With his money running out/ His money running out38. happened to be nobody/ not a single person in sight39. so as to be received in time by people there/ so that people there can receive them in time40. that a powerful engine should be used/ of the use of a powerful engine41—45 BABCD 46—50 ABABB 51—55 CCBAD 56—60 BBACC61—65 DCBDA 66—70 BABCC 71—75 DAACD 76—80 BBDBAWritingOne possible version:This late January and early February, unusual snowstorms continuously hit southern provinces of China. Railways, highways and even the airports were covered by thick snow and ice, which also struck electricity supply seriously in some provinces, causing the breaking –off of Jingguang Railway and an extreme jam in Jingzhu Expressway. Tens of thousands of passengers were blocked on their way home. People‘s life in these areas was seriously affected.At this urgent moment, the government called on the whole nation to help those in trouble. Soldiers were sent to the snow-stricken areas to clear the ways, policemen were on the roads to help the drivers to fix the tyre chains, and fire engines were used to carry water for people.With great efforts, things have now gradually become normal.。