(精编)2020届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit1Art课时作业新人教版选修6
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Unit 1Art[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的2.evident adj.明显的;明白的3.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养4.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图5.figure n.画像;身材;数字6.predict vt.预言;预告;预测7.appeal v i.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求8.reputation n. 名声;名誉9.exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会10.effectively adv.有效地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Attempting(attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.2.Celebrities and public figures(figure) support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.3.It is now still impossible to predict(predict) when and where an earthquake will break out. 4.As a child without parents,Jerry was adopted(adopt) by a rich couple when he was five. 5.The Students' Union appeals (appeal) to us students to do housework in our spare time.拓展单词1.faith n.信任;信心;信念→faithful adj.忠实的;守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地2.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产3.coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的4.prefer v.更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱5.aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的;无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地6.sign v.签名→signature n.署名;签字[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
话题26 艺术〔Unit 1 Art〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj.抽象;深奥n.摘要2.faith [feɪθ] n.信任;信心;信念→faithful [ˈfeɪθfʊl] adj.忠实→faithfully [ˈfeɪθfʊlɪ] adv.忠实地3.aim [eɪm] n.目标;目vi. & vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力4.typical [ˈtɪpɪkl]adj.典型;有代表性5.adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt.采用;采纳;收养→adoption [əˈdɒpʃ(ə)n] n. 采用;收养6.possess [pəˈzes] vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession7.coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n.巧合(事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident [kəʊˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt] adj.同时发生;同一时间发生8. attempt [əˈtempt] n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图9. predict [prɪˈdɪkt] vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction [prɪˈdɪkʃ(ə)n] n.预言→predictor [prɪˈdɪkt ə] n.预言者10.specific [spɪˈsɪfɪk] adj.确切;特定11.exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.展览;陈列;展览会12.preference [ˈprefərəns] n.喜爱;偏爱→prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] v.喜爱13.appeal [əˈpi:l] vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求14.civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n ]n.文明;文化;文明社会→civilize [ˈsɪvɪlaɪz] v.使文明;使开化15.visual [ˈvɪʒjʊəl] adj.视觉;看得见16.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ ] adj.当代;同时代(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 1 ArtⅠ.阅读理解A[2020·高三六校第一次联考]My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you?” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.“I'm so glad I had a chance to see you,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well,” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.1.Why did the author want to hide?A.Because he felt sorry for himself.B.Because he hated being laughed at.C.Because he couldn't read at all.D.Because he didn't have a ticket.2.Which of the following could best describe Mr. Creech?A.Considerate and dutiful.B.Demanding and enthusiastic.C.Emotional and dedicated.D.Friendly and ambitious.3.Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr. Creech?A.Because his reading age was not long enough.B.Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C.Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D.Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.4.What can we infer from the passage?A.Mr. Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B.The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C.Dyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read.D.The author was grateful to Mr. Creech.B[2020·贵州适应性测试]Almost all calligraphy (书法) lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture, but also oneself. But now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones.A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400character handwritten resume. A survey by HorizonKey, covering people from 12 major cities in China, found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience “character amnesia (遗忘)”, with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them.The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyinbased Chinese language input method, which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke (笔画) by stroke. The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.Education is another problem. In college, most homework and papers are printed out, instead of handwritten. And few teachers use chalk and blackboards, with Microsoft's PowerPoint the mostoften used software to teach knowledge to students.The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters. It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary, but traditional printeddictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters. Students pay more attention to remembering a character's pronunciation, but not the other knowledge related to it, which edictionaries rarely provide.Another worry is the “pollution” of Chinese characters by Internet language. Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable. After they learn to use these expressions, they automatically include them in their writing.5.With the example of a college graduate, the author shows ________.A.that practicing can improve writingB.why certain people are poor writersC.that there are differences in students' writingD.why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger6.By saying “... those interviewed often experience ‘character amnesia (遗忘)’”, the writer means those interviewed ________.A.are not good at handwritingB.can't write characters accuratelyC.show no interest in handwritingD.find jobs much more difficultly7.What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5?A.Dependence on electronic devices.B.Advantages of electronic dictionaries.C.Mastery of knowledge of the characters.D.Disadvantages of published dictionaries.8.What's the writer's attitude towards the Internet language?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving. D.Friendly.Ⅱ.完形填空[2020·百所重点中学模拟]I used to watch Gogglebox when Caroline narrated (解说) it, partly because we were great friends, but also because I loved the programme. In November 2013, when she was __1__ ill with cancer, Caroline asked me if I'd narrate Gogglebox when she wasn't __2__ to it. Certainly I said yes. Caroline was well and then unwell, so I __3__ whenever she needed me to.When Caroline __4__ in July 2016, I took over narrating __5__. She will of course be in my life forever, __6__ it was heartbreaking for me to go into the small __7__ in Manchester at 8 am every Friday morning to __8__ the narration. That was because I knew Caroline used to sit inthe __9__ room. Now that time has passed, going there is a __10__ moment because I feel Caroline is with me again.I was new to narration —I'd had little __11__ about it before. When I first narrated Gogglebox, the team was __12__ me during the whole process. Later I got to know the __13__ and cast of Gogglebox, and they're all unique and great. I expect to __14__ my narrating and see them every week.Gogglebox is so great that it can make you __15__ — I've been in tears loads of times — but it's also really warm and __16__, for something in it can always lift your spirits. When Gogglebox is __17__,I watch it on TV like everybody else. I can __18__ my narration as a fan and forget about my __19__ in it. I'm not only viewing the __20__, but also recalling (回忆) the unforgettable past Caroline and I had together again.1.A.actually B.secretlyC.exactly D.seriously2.A.equal B.closeC.related D.used3.A.gave in B.filled in C.took down D.calmed down 4.A.passed away B.turned up C.left off D.pulled through 5.A.rules B.plansC.duties D.traditions 6.A.but B.thenC.so D.even7.A.stop B.studio C.position D.path8.A.ignore B.judge C.record D.consider9.A.next B.otherC.same D.opposite10.A.tough B.regular C.stressful D.wonderful 11.A.concern B.doubt C.expectation D.knowledge 12.A.forcing B.forbidding C.guiding D.questioning13.A.crew B.familyC.class D.audience14.A.change B.startC.complete D.end15.A.nod B.exciteC.shock D.cry16.A.moving B.disappointingC.inspiring D.challenging17.A.on the move B.on the airC.on the turn D.on the march18.A.enjoy B.actC.produce D.improve19.A.worry B.partC.interest D.dream20.A.office B.tripC.story D.showⅢ.短文改错[2020·南昌模拟]Nanchang International Marathon has held three times since 2016. I felt luckily enough to be chosen as a minimarathon runner in last November. Lacked special training, I almost wanted to quit an event. On that day, I lined up with other 25,000 runners, most of who were professional runners. Realizing running was a battle against me, I was ready to finish my first marathon. At mile l, my leg were still comfortable. By mile 3, I got a pain in my ankle, and I kept going. With the finishing line ahead, I seem to feel faster than before. Actually, I got the same medal as the one the winner had!课时作业(二十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁:记叙文主题语境:人与自我——个人经历——老师帮助作者学习诵读【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者13岁时还不会诵读,遇到了老师Creech 后,在老师的鼓励和帮助下,学会了诵读。
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.多项选择1.The idea of working abroad really __________ me,and I’m trying to apply for a job abroad.A.adapts to B.relates toC.responds to D.appeals to解析:选D。
句意:去国外工作的想法吸引着我,我正试图在国外找到一份工作。
appeal to意为“有吸引力”,符合句意。
adapt to适应(新环境等);relate to sb./sth.理解或同情某人(某事物);respond to回应,反应。
2.John applied for the post of Eliot’s secretary.Does he __________ the necessary patience and ability to do the job well?A.perform B.possessC.observe D.support解析:选B。
句意:John申请做Eliot的秘书。
他有做好这项工作必备的耐性和能力吗?possess具有,拥有,符合句意。
perform表演,演奏;observe观察,观测;support支持,支撑。
3.He’s one of those early birds.It’s __________ of him to get up early.A.practical B.humorousC.rude D.typical解析:选D。
It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做……是他的特征。
4.Short hair is back __________ this year.The female workers in my office all had their long hair cut.A.in common B.in styleC.in trouble D.in place解析:选B。
Ⅰ.多项选择1.The idea of working abroad really ________ me, and I'm trying to apply for a job abroad.A.adapts to B.relates toC.responds to D.appeals to[解析]句意:去国外工作的想法吸引着我,我正试图在国外找到一份工作。
appeal to 意为“有吸引力”,符合句意。
adapt to 适应(新环境等);relate to sb./sth.理解或同情某人(某事物);respond to 回应,反应。
[答案]D2.John applied for the post of Eliot's secretary.Does he______ the necessary patience and ability to do the job well?A.perform B.possessC.observe D.support[解析]句意:John 申请做Eliot 的秘书。
他有做好这项工作必备的耐性和能力吗?possess 具有,拥有,符合句意。
perform 表演,演奏;observe 观察,观测;support 支持,支撑。
[答案]B3.(2012·蚌埠二中期中考试)Rivera Street is dark ________ the light from 14-year-old Lona Zhao's upstairs bedroom.A.instead of B.in spite ofC.except for D.but for[解析]except for 除了,用来对前面的情况进行校正说明。
[答案]C4.He's one of those early birds.It's ________ of him to get up early.A.practical B.humorousC.rude D.typical[解析]It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做……是他的特征。
课时作业(二十六)[选修6Unit 1 Art][限时:30分钟]Ⅰ.语音知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.says A.gray B.todayC.said D.pay2.flu A.due B.juniorC.guilty D.summary3.sink A.thin B.thinkC.sign D.nickname4.survive A.surround B.furC.furnish D.murder5.typist A.symbol B.ladyC.yesterday D.satisfyⅡ.单项填空6.The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own ________.A.leisure B.preferenceC.convenience D.selection7.We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the8.—How about your journey to Mount Emei?—Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way.A.slowed down B.broke downC.got down D.put down9.China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A.reputation B.influenceC.impression D.knowledge10.In those days, our ________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.A.normal B.constant C.permanent D.primary11.—Shall I open the window, Mum?—________ It's blowing hard outside.A.Sure, go ahead. B.I'd rather not.C.I'd rather you didn't. D.Yes, do as you please.12.A witness gave a ________ description of the thief, because of which the police quickly found him.A.abstract B.realistic C.detailed D.brief13.I ________ that we'll all meet again soon.A.wish B.hope C.wish for D.dream of14.Although the average reader spends more than 4,000 pounds on books in their lifetime, 55 percent say they buy them for decoration and have no ________ of reading them.A.advantage B.attemptC.evidence D.intention15.So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was16.How I wish that you could attend the party, even though you ________ busy.A.had been B.would beC.were D.are17.—John always thinks of others instead of himself.—So he does. It is________ of him to want to help others.A.aggressive B.evidentC.typical D.conventional18.—Mary was being badly treated when John happened to pass by and helped her out.—I think it was not a pure ________ but had been well planned.A.coincidence B.occurrenceC.arrangement D.incident19.I think what ________ to me about her performance is her walking way and sweet voice.A.attracts B.contributesC.belongs D.appeals20.I desire to make friends with him, but ________ I am worried that I can't get along well with him.A.on the whole B.on the other handC.as a matter of fact D.first of allⅢ.完形填空Like that of her own character, Harry Potter, J.K. Rowling's life is like a fairy tale. Divorced, living on public assistance in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her infant daughter, Rowling __21__ Harry Potter and The Sorcerer's Stone__22__ a table in a caféduring her daughter's naps—and it was Harry Potter __23__ rescued her.Rowling __24__ that she always wanted to write and that the first __25__ she actually wrote down, when she was five or six, was a story about a rabbit __26__ Rabbit. Many of her favorite __27__ center around reading-hearing The Wind in the Willo w s __28__ aloud by her father when she had the measles (麻疹), enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of E. Nesbit, and her favorite story of all, The Little White Horse.At Exeter University Rowling took her degree in French and __29__ one year studying in Paris. After college she moved to London to __30__ as a researcher and bilingual secretary. The best thing about working in an office, she has said, was __31__ up stories on the computer when no one was __32__. During this time, on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summer of 1990, the idea __33__ her of a boy who is a wizard and doesn't know it. He __34__ a school for wizardry—she could see him very plainly in her mind. By the time the train __35__ into King's Cross station four hours later, many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully __36__ in her head. The story took further shape as she continued working on it in __37__ and cafés over her lunch hours.After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce, Rowling returned to Britain with her infant daughter and a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and __38__. She settled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and __39__ to finish the book before looking for a teaching job. Wheeling her daughter's carriage around the city to escape their __40__,cold apartment, she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep. In this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.21.A.read B.recited C.wrote D.copied22.A.on B.in C.around D.at23.A.what B.that C.which D.who24.A.remembers B.thinksC.reminds D.supposes25.A.book B.story C.novel D.fiction26.A.naming B.publishedC.called D.replaced27.A.songs B.sports C.things D.memories28.A.spoken B.said C.told D.read29.A.cost B.spared C.took D.spent30.A.regard B.consider C.work D.treat31.A.searching B.readingC.listening D.typing32.A.noticing B.watchingC.observing D.seeing33.A.came to B.struck to C.stuck to D.hit on34.A.studies B.attends C.builds D.goes35.A.entered B.pulled C.reached D.arrived36.anized B.takenC.formed D.happened37.A.theatres B.pubs C.cinemas D.concerts38.A.chapters B.booksC.magazines D.newspapers39.A.set about B.set offC.set up D.set out40.A.splendid B.largeC.comfortable D.tinyⅣ.阅读理解Taylor Bernard and her twin sister were born 12 weeks early. As a result, Taylor suffers from cerebral palsy (CP). It is a condition that affects the brain. Kids who are born with CP have trouble controlling the muscles in their body. Taylor is 8 years old now. She uses a power-wheelchair to get around. Her twin sister Sydney participates in sports, but Taylor has a different interest: art.Taylor submitted(提交) a watercolor painting of a sunset in Chesapeake Bay, Virginia, to an art contest. Of the more than 5,500 students who took park in the contest, only 51 were selected. Taylor was one of them. Her winning painting is now being displayed in Union Station, in Washington, D.C. After leaving Union Station, the exhibit will tour the country.The contest was sponsored by VSA, the international organization on arts and disability. The nonprofit group was started to give people with disabilities an opportunity to participate in the arts. Submissions for the contest came from students with and without disabilities. The exhibition is part of VSA's International Arts Festival and was also sponsored by CVS Caremark's All Kids Can program.Art Changed Her LifeAmanda LaMunyon represented Oklahoma in the exhibition. She just finished her freshman year of high school. When Amanda was in elementary school, she had problems focusing and following rules. She has Asperger Syndrome, which is a form of autism.“People started looking at her differently,”her mother, Sherry LaMunyon, said. “They stopped looking at her as a girl who was struggling and started looking at her as an artist. It's changed her whole life.”The president of VSA, Soula Antoniou, said that the point of the exhibition is to focus on students' abilities, rather than their disabilities. “What we're trying to do is make sure each student finds something they're good at,” she said.That's exactly what Taylor's done. While she has some difficulty with fine motor skills, she's found that she's talented with wide brush strokes(笔画) in painting.Inspiring OthersBefore finding painting, Amanda said she had trouble fitting in. “I didn't have anything that I felt was my talent,”she said. Now she's more focused on school and is interested in studying fashion design and theater.Amanda hopes that the exhibition will show others that even if they have disabilities, they have abilities they don't even know yet. You can see more of Amanda's artwork at .41.How could Amanda's mother feel when they learned Amanda could paint?A.Disappointed. B.Surprised.C.Doubt. D.Pleased.42.What is the text mainly about?A.Students with disabilities show their creativity at an international art festival in Washington, D.C.B.Students with disabilities are more talented in art according to the result of an international art festival in Washington, D.C.C.An international art festival in Washington, D.C. gives people with disabilities an opportunity to participate in the arts.D.More than 5,500 students submitted their paintings at an international art festival in Washington, D.C.43.We may infer from the passage that ________.A.Amanda had Asperger Syndrome before she went to the elementary schoolB.Some children who are disabled even don't know their situationC.Taylor has trouble controlling the muscles, but her sister is healthyD.Amanda is good at painting with wide brush strokes44.Where could this passage come from?A.In a newspaper. B.In a magazine.C.On the Internet. D.In a report.课时作业(二十六)Ⅰ.1-5CBBADⅡ.6.B考查名词辨析。
Unit 1 Art(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.sculpture n.雕塑2.gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊3.abstract adj.n.[纵联1] 抽象的;深奥的摘要4.fragrant adj. 香的;令人愉快的5.conventional adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的6.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的7.contemporary adj. 当代的;同时代的8.controversial adj. 争论的;争议的9.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的10.permanent adj. 永久的;持久的11.clay n. 黏土12.marble n. 大理石13.carve vt. 雕刻;刻记14.delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的15.geometry n.[纵联2] 几何学16.fragile adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的17.flesh n. 肉;肌肉;肉体18.avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街19.visual adj.[纵联3] 视觉的;看得见的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.scholar n. 学者2.allergic adj. 过敏性的;过敏的3.committee n. 委员会4.shadow n. 阴影;影子5.attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图6.specific adj. 确切的;特定的7.figure n. 画像;身材;数字8.effectively adv. 有效地9.bunch n. 束;串10.appeal_ vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁;恳求11.reputation n. 名声;名誉12.district_ n. 区;区域;行政区Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1.faith n.信任;信心;信念;承诺→faithful adj.忠实的;守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地;诚心诚意地[纵联4]2.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的→type n.类型;典型v.打字→typist n.打字员→typically adv.一般;通常3.evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidence n.证据;证明;明显4.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养→adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的→adoption n.收养;采用;通过5.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产6.technique n.技术;方法;技能→technical adj.技术的;工艺的7.coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的8.predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言;预测→predictor n.预言者9.aim n.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.没有目标的;漫无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地10.exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会→exhibit v.展览;展出;开展览会11.preference n.喜爱;偏爱→prefer v.更喜欢;偏爱12.civilization n.文明;文化;文明社会→civilize v.使文明;使开化;使教化→civilized adj.文明的;有礼貌的13.signature n.署名;签字→sign v.签署;签名纵联1.常见英语反义形容词面面观①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的 ②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ positive 积极的negative 消极的 ③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的 ④⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ active 主动的passive 被动的纵联2.“学科”集中营①geometry 几何学②architecture 建筑学 ③agriculture 农学④astronomy 天文学 ⑤biology 生物学⑥ecology 生态学 ⑦geology 地质学⑧psychology 心理(学) ⑨archaeology 考古学⑩botany 植物学纵联3.含词根vis(看)的单词一览①visual adj .视觉的②visible adj .可见的 ③visibility n .能见度④visa n .签证 ⑤vision n .视野⑥television n .电视 ⑦revise vt .复习;修正 ⑧supervise vt .监督;管理 纵联4.这些“忠实的”朋友值得“相信”①faith n .信任;信心;信念 faithful adj .忠实的;守信的 faithfully adv .忠实地 ②believe v .相信 belief n .信念;相信 believable adj . 可信的单元话题——艺术子话题1 绘画①studio n .画室②selfportrait n .自画像 ③sketch n .草图;素描④shade n .暗影 ⑤fascinate vt .迷住⑥impact n .冲击;影响 ⑦creative adj .有创造力的⑧vivid adj .生动的;逼真的 ⑨religious adj .宗教的⑩feature v . 以……为特色子话题2 雕塑和建筑艺术①magnificent adj .壮观的②splendid adj .辉煌的 ③skyscraper n .摩天大楼 ④cement n .水泥⑤architect n.建筑师⑥architecture n.建筑学⑦cater vi.迎合;投合⑧raw material原材料⑨artificial stone人造石⑩true to life逼真的⑪on exhibition/display在展览⑫sense of beauty美感⑬be designed for ... 为……而设计⑭be shaped like 形状像……[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters❶we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are ❷ of American actors: humorous, aggressive❸, and making fun of each other —but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.①写出character在本单元中的同义词:figure②选词填空:__A__A.typical B.conventional C.abstract③写出aggressive在句中的含义:敢作敢为的2.(2014·江苏高考阅读C)Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific❶ expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary ❷ culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels (决斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person's awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another.①写出加彩词在句中的含义:确切的;特定的②写出contemporary在句中的含义:当代的高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我确信它会对你有吸引力,因为你一直热衷于体育运动。
Unit 1 A land of diversity[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516335)1.She was hired (hire) on the strength of her computer skills.2.The majority of the interviewees prefer (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.3.She became the first black woman to be elected (elect) to the Senate.4.It suddenly occurred to him that he should adopt the homeless child.5.We should not have racial (race) discrimination.6.I wish to be considered as an applicant (apply) for the position.7.Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment (punish).8.The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class, interrupted our heated discussion.9.Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.10.Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) and opened to the outside world 30 years ago.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516336)1.The majority of the students has passed their biology exam. has→have 2.Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him. 去掉were3.A great many of houses were knocked down in the earthquake. 去掉of4.We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary. 去掉on5.Having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood.Having后加been Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516337)1.人们相信,未来越来越多的人将飞向月球。
Unit 1 Art[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516281)1.The local government has taken some effective measures,aimed/aiming (aim)at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.2.The boys made an attempt to leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.3.Above all,man's dearest possession (possess) is life,and it is given to him to live but once.4.It was quite a long time before I figured out what had happened to the manager.5.A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully(faith) and before it blossomed,he examined it.6.The animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) for homeless or abused animals.7.Not having predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market,they are now suffering a great financial loss.8.The parents have a strong preference for their youngest child.9.As far as I am concerned,the short message is typical (type) of information technology,but it needs to be used with care.10.An exhibition (exhibit) of peasant paintings from Longmen will be put on in Huizhou Museum at 2:00 p.m. on July 4th.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516282)1.Then a discussion will be held, aim to improve mutual understanding. aim→aiming2.All attempt to control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area. attempt→attempts3.Many worldfamous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man.in 后加the4.We appreciate your apologies and goodwill,but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. figure后加out5.Distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help childrenin remote rural schools. 去掉asⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516283)1.我的话并非针对你说的。
(aim)答案:My remarks were not aimed/didn't aim at you.2.这幅画在他早期作品中是相当典型的代表作。
(typical)答案:This painting is fairly typical of his early works.3.首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。
(appeal to)答案:The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.4.这些话位于纸的下面部分。
(完全倒装)答案:At the bottom of the paper are these words.5.我不是为钱来的,否则我早就离开了。
(otherwise)答案:I didn't come for the money,otherwise I would have left earlier.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516284)(2018·山东半岛联盟模拟)Exchange a glance with someone,and then look away.Do you realize that you have made a statement?Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a different situation.There is a permissible time that you can hold a person's stare without being friendly,rude,or aggressive.If you are on a lift,what staretime are you permitted?To answer this question,consider what you typically do.You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no harm.Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction,you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone.So you cut off eye contact-what sociologist Erving Goffiman calls “a dimming (变暗) of the lights”.You look down at the floor,at the indicator (指示) lights,anywhere but into another passenger's eyes.Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on a lift,you will make the other person extremely uncomfortable,and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds,what are you telling another person?Much depends on the person and the situation.For instance,a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner.They stare at each other for about 3 seconds at a time,and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds,before letting their eyes meet again.But if one man gives another man a 3secondplus stare,he signals,“I know you” “I am interested in you” or “You look peculiar (奇怪) and I am curious about you”.This type of stare often produces hostile (敌意的) feelings.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了眼神交流的意义。
1.If one is looked at by a stranger for too long,he tends to feel ________ .A.depressed B.uneasyC.curious D.amused解析:B [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“...a 3secondplus stare...This type of stare often produces hostile(敌意的)feelings.”可知,如果一个人盯着另一个人看得时间过长,这种注视通常会给人产生敌意的感觉,让人不舒服。
]2.If you want to be left alone on a lift,the best thing to do is ________ .A.to look into another passenger's eyesB.to avoid eye contact with other passengersC.to signal you don't mean to do harm to anyoneD.to keep a distance from other passengers解析:B [细节理解题。
本题问的是当你在电梯里不想与人有交流时,最好的方法是什么。
根据第一段第八、九句可知,最好的方法就是避开和别人的眼神交流。
] 3.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________ .A.every glance has its significanceB.staring at a person is an expression of interestC.a stare longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD.a glance conveys more meaning than words解析:A [推理判断题。