下载文档原格式
Unit 2 知识点讲解Welcome to the unit1.P ink is a girl‟s c olour. 名词所有格：①有些名词直接加‟s→名词所有格 e.g.children‟s books②有些名词直接作名词所有格e.g. a girl friend 、a banana tree2.There is nothing wrong with sth =nothing wrong with sth e.g. I am not sure if there is something wrong with my watch=I am not sure if there is anything wrong with my watch..3.try it on .宾语为人称代词时放中间I would not like to try them on.4.I am not sure if blue looks good on you. 用法：衣服+look+adj.+on+sb、sb+look+adj.+in+衣服/颜色You look cool in the T-shirt. The T-shirt looks lovely on her.influence影响=affect 用法：have an influence on sthe.g. The bad weather has influenced our flight to Beijing recently .最近恶劣的天气影响了北京的航班。
Reading1.You may wonder whether it is true .wonder（v.）想知道= want to know（n.）奇迹one of eight wonders in the worldwhether（conj.）是否==if e.g.①He asked ，”do you move into a new house?”→He asked if/whether I moved into a new house.②He asked her “will you fly to Beijing?”→He asked her if /whether she would fly to Beijing.③He asked me if I would come tomorrow.④He asked if it was going to rain the next day.⑤He asked if it will rain tomorrow（宾语从句），if itrains tomorrow（状语从句），he won‟t go.注意：如果，从句中有or not 连词，只能用whether …or not，不用if 。
New wordsempathy n. [U] 同感；同情；移情She is a doctor who had great empathy with her patients.unfold vi. 发生；发展v. 展开；打开；摊开1. As the story unfolds we learn more about Alex's childhood.2. We need to unfold the chairs before everyone arrives.well vi. (also ~ up)（液体）流出，涌出A sense of hurt and outrage welled up inside him.crawl vi. 爬；爬行；匍匐行进She crawled across the floor, her eyes stinging from the smoke.teddy n. [C] 玩具熊；泰迪熊retrieve vt. (fml) 重新找回；收回；取回She stooped to retrieve the key from the ground.trace vt. 追究，追溯（来源）；追查；追踪Detectives have so far failed to trace the missing woman.infant n. [C] (fml) 婴儿；幼儿infancy n. [U] 婴儿期，幼儿期She had five children, but two of them died in infancy.virtually ad. 差不多；实质上；实际上Virtually all the students live in college dormitories.precursor n. [U] 先兆；前兆Overweight and shortness of breath are the precursors of a heart attack. developmental a. 成长的，发育的sympathetic a. 同情的；有同情心的；表示同情的Jill was a sympathetic listener.distress n. [U] 苦恼；悲伤；忧虑Luke's behaviour caused his parents great distress.disturbance n. [C] 造成干扰的事物；干扰The noise of the traffic is a continual disturbance.misery n. [U] 苦恼；痛苦；苦难The cold increased the misery of the people in the earthquake region.imitate vt. 模仿（某人的动作、言语或行为）He made the children laugh by initating monkey.imitation n. [C, U] 模仿Children learn a lot by imitation.comprehend v. (fml) 理解；领会How could you possibly comprehend the difficulties of my situation?mimicry n. [U] 模仿；模仿能力evoke vt. (fml) 使人想起；唤起（感情、想法或记忆）The recent flood evoked memories of the great flood of 1972.distinct a. (~ from) 有区别的；不同的；单独的The region's linguistic and cultural identity is quite distinct from that of the rest ocountry.plight n. [C] 困境；苦境She felt sad at the plight of those who are homeless.repertoire n. [C] 全部技能（或才能）the behavioural repertoire of newborn infantscookie n. [C] (AmE) 小甜饼；曲奇饼stroke vt. （用手）轻抚，抚摸She stroked his hair as he gradually fell asleep.pat vt. 平拍，轻拍（以示关心或抚慰）He patted the girl on the shoulder in an attempt to comfort her.toddler n. [C] 学步的小孩diverge vi. (~ from) 相异，出现分歧Their views on foreign policy diverge from ours.overall a. 总的，整体的Progress is being made, but the overall impression is still one of chaos. sensitivity n. [U] (~ to)（天生的）悟性，敏感The drug can cause sensitivity to sunlight.keenly ad. 敏锐地He keenly realized that actions must be taken at once.empathic a. (also empathetic）移情的；有同感的；产生共鸣的He was very empathic about what the people were suffering there. discipline vt. 训练；训导The strikers were disciplined by management.misbehavior n. [U] (AmE) 不正当举止；粗鲁行为She was annoyed by his misbehaviour at the party.naughty a. （儿童）不听话的；顽皮的；淘气的He is a naughty boy.Phrases and expressionsapart from 除……之外I hardly know anyone in the town apart from William and you.stem from 源于；是……的缘故His popularity stemmed from the fact that he was born in the area. pull away 1. 闪避；躲开2.（车辆或司机）开走1. When he tried to kiss her, she pulled away from him.2. The car pulled away from the station and disappeared at the corner.calm down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来She finally calmed down and fell asleep.tune out (mainly AmE, very infml) 不注意；不理睬I just tune out and let Chrissie take over.Proper namesHope 霍普（人名）Michael 迈克尔（人名）Paul 保罗（人名）Martin L. Hoffman 马丁• L. 霍夫曼（纽约大学心理学教授）E. B. Titchener 铁钦纳（1867–1927，美国心理学家）Jenny 珍妮（人名）Marian Radke-Yarrow 玛丽安•拉德克－亚罗（1918–2007，美国儿童心理学家）Carolyn Zahn-Waxler 卡罗琳•察恩－瓦克斯勒（美国儿童心理学家）National Institute of Mental美国国家心理健康研究所HealthNew wordsscary a. 骇人的；引起惊恐的This is really a scary story.tasteful a. 有鉴赏力的，趣味高雅的We are impressed by the simple but tasteful arrangement of flowers. salesperson n. [C] （尤指辗转各地的）销售员；推销员offensive a. 冒犯的；使人不快的There were complaints that the advertisement was offensive to women.automatically ad. 自动地It just automatically said "yes".consolidate vt. 加强；巩固The President is trying to consolidate his position by passing the bill.current a. (usu before noun) 现行的；当前的There are several reasons for the current political situation.ethical a. 道德的；合乎道德的I object to the war for ethical reasons.terrorist n. [C] 恐怖分子weapon n. [C] 武器；兵器globally ad. 全球地；全世界地The new investment will enable the company to compete globally.friction n. 1. [C, U] 不和；分歧2. [U] 摩擦；摩擦力1. Restrictions on trade have caused friction between the two nations.2. Heat can be produced by friction.commerce n. [U] 商业；贸易Measures are being taken to promote local industry and commerce.extract vt. (~ sth from sb / sth) 设法获取；强索It was not easy to extract information from the Senator.unauthorized a. 未经授权的；未经许可的This is a new unauthorized biography of the President.perpetrate vt. (fml) 犯（罪行、错误等）；施行（欺骗、谋杀等）The military perpetrated many human rights abuses during the earliest phase oconflict.widely ad. 广泛地；普遍地It's widely expected that the mayor will make an announcement this morning.correlate v. (fml)（使）相关；（使）关联The two issues do not correlate to each other.identifier n. [C] 标识符，识别符Our ID card is one of our identifiers.instance n. [C] 例子；实例I have not found a single instance where someone was actually denied their rigvote.undoubted a. 无疑的；无可争辩的The show was an undoubted success.peril n. [U] (mainly literary) (in ~) 危险，险事We pray for those in peril on sea.Phrases and expressionsall the time 一直；始终It's a very good restaurant; we go there all the time.go about sth 着手做；干There were no further reports of voilence in the town, and most people wetheir daily activities as usual.on file 存档；被记录下来备查We have all your details on file.a good / great deal 大量；非常，及其She spent a good deal of time on the project.sooner or later 迟早；终归The whole thing was going to reach crisis point sooner or later.not to mention 更不必说；除……外（还）The weather here is gorgeous, not to mention the wonderful food.if only 真希望；要是……就好了If only we could afford to buy a place of our own.Proper namesAmazon 亚马逊公司（美国最大的在线零售商）New wordssample n. [C] 样品；试样publicity n. [U] （杂志、报纸或电视的）关注，报道，宣传significantly ad. 1. 显著地；相当数量地2. 有实际意义地；有重要影响地mainly ad. 大部分地；主要地prosecute v. 对……提起诉讼；起诉sue v. （通常为索赔而）起诉；控告；对……提起诉讼Proper namesInnsbruck 因斯布鲁克（奥地利城市名）Napster 奈普斯特（网站名）Kazaa 卡杂（网站名）Brianna LaHara 布里安娜•拉哈拉（人名）Minnesota 明尼苏达州（美国州名）Norwich 诺里奇（英国城市名）。
Unit 2 There is a park near my home. Unit 3 There is a park near my home. 1Lesson 7I．单词俱乐部munity / ☯❍ju:niti /n.社区2.building / bildi☠ / n.建筑物3. main /mein/a.主要的4.behind /bi ♒aid / prep在……后面5. bank /b✌☠/ n.银行6.beside / bi ♦ aid / prep在……旁边7.between /bi twi:n/prep.在……之间8. across /☯kr s/prep.穿过9. hotel /h☯u tel/n.旅馆10.fruit /fru:t/ n水果11.vegetable/ ve d✞♓♦☯♌●/n.蔬菜12.healthy /hel ♓/ adj.健康的13. centre / sent☯/n.中心14.everything /evri ♓☠ /pron.每件事II．词组大本营1. the picture of my community 我居住小区的图片2. in one of the buildings 在其中的一个大楼里3.many tall buildings 许多高大的建筑物4.behind the park 在公园的后面5. on the main street 在主干道上6. beside the bank 紧接着银行7. across the road 马路对面8.between a hotel and a bookshop 在旅馆和书店中间9.buy other healthy food 买其它的健康食物10.in the centre of the community在社区的中间10.on one’s way to school 在……上学的路上III．句子大观园1. There are many tall buildings in the community. 在小区里有许多高楼。
初二上Unit two知识点1.dark adj. darker darkest 深色的,发黑的,黑暗的,It is getting dark, we’d better hurry home.dark clouds 乌云dark blue 深蓝色 light blue浅蓝色反:bright 亮色的,明亮的 n. darknessn. 暗色 in the dark 在黑暗处Please don’t read in the dark, it’s bad for your eyes.2. cloud cn. cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的a white cloud 一片白云 above the cloud 在云层上空There is not a cloud in the sky. 万里无云。
It’s a cloudy day.3.wind un. windy adj. windier windiesta light/soft/hot/warm/cool/fresh/strong windThere will be a strong wind in the northern part of our country tomorrow. The wind will blow strongly in the north of our country tomorrow.The wind is blowing from the south.Today is much windier than it was yesterday.4. storm n. 暴风雨,暴风雪 stormy adj.a big storm 大暴雨 a snow storm暴风雪 a sand storm 沙尘暴There was a storm last night with a strong wind and a lot of rain.Today is a stormy day.5.Inside n. 内部,里面反:outsideThe outside of the house is dirty, but the inside is clean.adj. 里面的,内部的 There is nobody inside.prep. 在…里面,在…之内 He will return inside a month.adv.在里面 Go /Come inside(=into the house6.should modal v. should +do=ought to do sth.Your room is too dirty, you should clean it.You shouldn’t swim in the river .(Don’t swim in the river.6.look for 寻找 find 找到 found ---foundlook at/over(医生检查/ up /aft er/out of…/around/likeHe looked for his pen everywhere, but he didn’t find it.7. quickly adv. 迅速地Quickly, open the door. He quickly stood up. quick adj. 快的,迅速的= in a hurryBe quick, or y ou won’t catch up the early bus.8. hide vt. (hid, hidden ,hiding 反:show把…藏起来,遮掩The black clouds hid the sun.乌云遮住了太阳。
