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八、情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词I.情态动词基本用法情态动词用法否定式疑问式简答式can 能力（体力，智力，技能）允许或许可（口语中常用）可能性（表猜测，用于否定句或疑问句中）can not / cannot /can’tdoCan…do…？Yes,…can.No,…can’t.could couldn’t domay 可以（问句中表示请求）可能，或许（表推测）祝愿（用于倒装句中）may not doMay…do…？Yes,…may.No,…mustn’t/can’t.might might not do Might…do…？Yes,…might No,…might not.must 必须，应该（表主观要求）肯定，想必（肯定句中表推测）must not/mustn’t do Must…do…? to.Yes,…must.No,…needn’t/don’t havehave to 只好，不得不（客观的必须，有时态和人称的变化）don’t have to do Do…have to do…？Yes,…do.No,…don’t.ought to 应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用should）ought not to/oughtn’t todoOught…to do…？Yes,…ought.No,…oughtn’t.shall 用于一三人称征求对方意见用于二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁等shall not/shan’t do Shall…do…？Yes,…shall.No,…shan’t.should 应当，应该（表义务责任）本该（含有责备意味）should not/sh ouldn’t do Should…do…？will 意愿，决心请求，建议，用在问句中would比较委婉will not/won’t doWill/Would…do…？Yes,…will.No,…won’t.would would not/wouldn’t dodare 敢（常用于否定句和疑问句中）dare not/daren’t do Dare…do…？Yes,…dare. No,…daren’t.need 需要,必须（常用于否定句和疑问句中）need not/needn’t do Need…do…？Yes,…must. No,…needn’t.used to 过去常常（现在已不再）used not/usedn’t/usen’tto dodidn’t use to doUsed…to do…？Did…use to do…？Yes,…used.No,…use(d)n’t.Yes,…did.No,…didn’t. II.情态动词的重点知识表示“能力、许可”的can和may 表示能力的情态动词用can/couldA computer_____think for itself; it must be told what to do.A.can’ｔB.must n’tC.may notD.might not表示许可时用may/might ,can/could 都可以，但在问句中用could…？或might…？以使口气委婉客气，其回答一定要用can或may，以使回答口气明确（must表示一定，必须，mustn’ｔ表示禁止，不许可）。
考点13 情态动词和虚拟语气【命题解读】英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。
对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
【命题预测】情态动词是2021年各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。
【复习建议】情态动词：1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法；2. 掌握情态动词表达＂情感、态度、语气等＂方面的用法。
虚拟语气：1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1）can，could与be able to1．表示能力，意为＂能，会＂。
☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。
☞If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。
☞I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。
我女儿一个人在家。
A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。
结合句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。
根据后半句wouldn’t have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟。
所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。
故选D。
【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。
3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novelA Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。
高考英语二轮复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。
考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别;情态动词否定式的用法辨析：情态动词+have done的用法区别等。
虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。
虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not解析句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。
that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。
正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。
例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining解析句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。
句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。
下了一天的雨是事实，所以用陈述语气。
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气考纲解读考点内容20172016201520142013合计预测热度情态动词了解常见情态动词的基本用法及相互间的异同;能够根据上下文的语境确定情态动词的使用;能够准确把握情态动词表示推测意义的用法000101★虚拟语气能够准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气中的使用以及虚拟语气在不同句式中的运用111014★★★分析解读:近几年江苏高考对情态动词和虚拟语气的考查呈上升趋势。
命题立意不偏不怪,情景接近真实,设问角度趋于细微化和综合化。
对情态动词和虚拟语气的考查以对过去的“推测”和“虚拟”为重点。
虚拟语气在具体语境中的运用也是考查的重点。
命题探究五年高考考点一情态动词1.(2017北京,21)Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案C2.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess,but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in themorning.A.daren tB.shouldn tC.needn tD.mustn t答案C3.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldn tB.couldn tC.shouldn tD.needn t答案B4.(2016浙江,17)George too far.His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.can t have goneD.needn t have gone答案C5.(2015北京,29)—Can t you stay a little longer?—It s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare答案C6.(2015福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it s too bad.You have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should答案D7.(2015陕西,21)You feel all the training a waste of time,but I m a hundred percent surelater you ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may答案D8.(2015重庆,12)You be Carol.You haven t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall答案A9.(2014北京,27)I have a word with you?It won t take long.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should答案A10.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me toDisneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should答案C11.(2014江西,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might答案D12.(2014大纲全国,30)Although you find bargains in London,it s not generally a cheapplace to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can答案D13.(2013安徽,34)It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise becauseyou know a lot of words.A.mayB.couldn tC.shouldD.needn t答案B14.(2013陕西,21)The children lost in the woods;otherwise,they would have been at thelakeside camp as scheduled.A.must have gotB.must getC.should have gotD.should get答案A考点二虚拟语气1.(2017天津,15)—Do you have Betty s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise,I able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn t beenB.wouldn t have beenC.weren tD.wouldn t be2.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put答案A3.(2016江苏,27)If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been答案A4.(2016北京,34)Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week?If you me,I couldhave helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell答案B5.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn t been wearing one,I.A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured答案D6.(2016浙江,15)Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deathssince their highest in2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen答案D7.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known答案D8.(2015北京,34)If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn t have believed it.A.didn t seeB.weren t seeingC.wouldn t seeD.hadn t seen9.(2015天津,13)I wish I at my sister s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip inNew York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been答案D10.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced答案D11.(2015重庆,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewellto Arms.A.didn t writeB.hadn t writtenC.wouldn t writeD.wouldn t have written答案D12.(2014福建,32)no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to getnews from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been答案A13.(2014重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing答案A14.(2014陕西,23)We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and sheis not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay答案C15.(2014浙江,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out theinvestigation,or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come16.(2013江苏,30)I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought答案C17.(2013安徽,28)I to my cousin s birthday party last night,but I was not available.A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone答案D18.(2013浙江,8)Eye doctors recommend that a child s first eye exam at the age of sixmonths old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is答案B三年模拟A组2016—2018年模拟·基础题组考点一情态动词1.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,43)Anyone be a victim of road accidents if he doesn tobserve traffic regulations.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.shall答案A2.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,27)—Hey,the boy with a blue backpack come over here?Weneed another hand with this table.—Me?Oh,sorry,but I ve got an injury in my leg.A.shallB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案B3.(2017江苏苏州期中,24)A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of an interestingnovel make some actual,measurable changes in the brain.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.can答案D4.(2017江苏盐城期中,31)No student go out of the school campus after10:00at nightwithout permission according to the school regulations.A.shallB.mustC.wouldD.should答案A5.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,43)The door open,no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldn tB.couldn tC.wouldn tD.mightn t答案C6.(2017江苏四校联考,30)—Being the young generation in China,they take up all of thechallenges and opportunities that this country offers?—Absolutely.A.mustn tB.mightn tC.shouldn tD.couldn t答案C7.(2017江苏无锡期末,33)According to the school rule,no child be allowed out of theschool,unless accompanied by his own parents.A.shouldB.mustC.shallD.can答案C8.(2016江苏无锡一模,33)He lived well on his good looks,but instead he chose to thrive(成功)on his talent.A.should haveB.must haveC.might haveD.could have答案D9.(2016江苏常州一模,33)—How is the smog control going on in our capital city?—It couldn t be worse.You believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.A.won tB.mustn tC.needn tD.shouldn t答案A考点二虚拟语气1.(2018江苏丹阳高级中学期中,34)Recently,a group of scientists worked together tosuccessfully“edit” a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation(变异)that heart disease otherwise.A.had led toB.would lead toC.would have led toD.led to答案C2.(2018江苏无锡期中,28)But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have,more speciesfrom the earth.A.could disappearB.might have disappearedC.should disappearD.will have disappeared答案B3.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,40)It s too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only Ithat programme!A.didn t runB.haven t runC.hadn t runD.wouldn t run答案C4.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,25)The gap between the rich and the poor makes it essentialthat the government a new solution to the problem.A.must adoptB.adoptC.can adoptD.adopts答案B5.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,24)There being a hospital nearby,the man saved.A.will beB.will have beenC.would beD.would have been答案D6.(2018江苏徐州期中,22)This short novel would not be remembered today not forFaulkner s later works.A.it wereB.were itC.it wasD.was it答案B7.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,26)the danger of travelling on the lonely island,theywould not be trapped now.A.Have they been informed ofB.Were they informed ofC.Should they be informed ofD.Had they been informed of答案D8.(2017江苏七校联考,27)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?—Yes.It s said that the film in Thailand should it be found to damage the image of the country.A.would be bannedB.has been bannedC.will be bannedD.had been banned答案A9.(2017江苏南京、盐城一模,31)If53,667people differently,Hillary Clinton would havekeys to the White House.A.votedB.had votedC.should voteD.should have voted答案B10.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,33)Mr.Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life if I were better organized.A.will beB.would have beenC.would beD.will have been答案C11.(2016江苏镇江一模,29)What if we were to reframe our approach to balancing andexperiencing full days?A.may happenB.might have happenedC.might happenD.happened答案C12.(2016江苏百校第一次联考,34)I any more to eat,if I were you.A.wouldn t be havingB.wouldn t haveC.won t haveD.wouldn t have had答案B13.(2016江苏苏锡常镇一模,24)We shall hardly please everyone;nor is it necessary thatwe.A.needB.shouldC.canD.may答案BB组2016—2018年模拟·提升题组(满分:13分时间:13分钟)1.(2018江苏海安高中月考,28)—You must be tired after the flight.You d better take a good rest.—Yes,I.Thank you.A.willB.shouldC.mayD.would答案A2.(2018江苏溧阳高三阶段性调研测试,25)Failure has brought me benefits,teaching me thingsabout myself that I no other way.A.could have learnedB.needn t have learnedC.should have learnedD.wouldn t have learned答案A3.(2018江苏盐城期中,33)Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even havenegative effects to use them wisely and flexibly.A.should the students failB.if the students failC.had the students failedD.if the students have failed答案A4.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,44)—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—We do anything except to be with them and be ourselves.A.mustn tB.oughtn t toC.don t have toD.can t答案C5.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,23)—It was such a difficult examination that a lot of studentswere unable to finish it on time.—That s the case.It s hard to accept the fact that over90%of my classmates.A.should failB.should have failedC.will failD.may fail答案B6.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,35)The suggestion our teacher at the meeting is that studentstheir lessons in time after learning.A.made;reviewB.make;reviewC.should make;reviewedD.made;reviewed答案A7.(2017江苏苏州模拟,31)One of the unanswered questions of September11th is whether therewas anything the U.S.intelligence to stop the attacks.A.must doB.could doC.must have doneD.could have done答案D8.(2017江苏扬州高三上学期期末,27)I think that conflict is unlikely to happen,but if it,the interest of both China and the U.S.would be severely damaged.A.would occurB.had occurredC.were to occurD.occurs答案C9.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,27)I m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline.With betterequipment,I the task on schedule.A.would accomplishB.might have accomplishedC.must have accomplishedD.could accomplish答案B10.(2016江苏苏北三市三模,29)—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment projectyesterday?—Yes,but I don t think I because my director was there.A.need haveB.needed toC.need to haveD.need to答案A11.(2016江苏南通三模,28)She would be much healthier now with that much pressure fromwork when young.A.had she not burdened herselfB.were she not burdenedC.should she not burden herselfD.were she not to be burdened答案A12.(2016江苏南通二模,33)Robert s new book about space exploration is fantastic.You simplyread it.A.mustB.canC.needD.may答案A13.(2016江苏扬州一模,32)—Do you still remember when we went to Australia?—I can t remember now but sometime last winter?A.might it beB.could it beC.could it have beenD.should it have been答案C历年高考试题汇编考点一情态动词1.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend,because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needn tB.mustn tC.wouldn tD.shouldn t答案A2.(2015天津,7)I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here arevery friendly to me.A.mightn tB.mustn tC.needn tD.couldn t答案C3.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn tB.shouldn tC.mustn tD.needn t答案A4.(2015四川,2)You be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will答案A5.(2014重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get hometired.A.can tB.dare notC.needn tD.may not答案C6.(2014湖南,25)—I ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can tB.mustn tC.shan tD.needn t答案D7.(2013江西,29)When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need答案B8.(2013重庆,26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I m not sure,but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might答案D9.(2013课标Ⅱ,6)Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need答案B10.(2013天津,9)No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need答案A11.(2013湖南,32)He sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an idea untilhe had caught it.A.wouldn tB.shouldn tC.couldn tD.mustn t答案C12.(2013北京,35)—You needn t take an umbrella.It isn t going to rain.—Well,I don t know.It do.A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should答案A13.(2013浙江,3)I myself more—it was a perfect day.A.shouldn t have enjoyedB.needn t have enjoyedC.wouldn t have enjoyedD.couldn t have enjoyed答案D14.(2013辽宁,31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He too much at the party last night.A.could drinkB.should drinkC.would have drunkD.must have drunk答案D15.(2013四川,5)—Why are your eyes so red?You have slept well last night.—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.A.can tB.mustn tC.needn tD.won t答案A考点二虚拟语气1.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had答案C2.(2014天津,15)the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught答案D3.(2014安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown答案D4.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to thepeople there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was答案B5.(2014北京,34)We back in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案D6.(2013北京,34)If we a table earlier,we wouldn t be standing here in a queue.A.have bookedB.bookedC.bookD.had booked答案D7.(2013福建,30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so,he his car to our college yesterday.A.would driveB.droveC.would have drivenD.had driven答案C8.(2013陕西,12)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would答案A9.(2013重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we.A.hadn tB.haven tC.didn tD.don t答案A10.(2013天津,14)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able tospeak it much better now.A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.would have been答案B。
高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练（全国通用）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
06.情态动词与虚拟语气1. The new test should ____ doctors to detect the disease early.A. ableB. enableC. disableD. unable2. Only when you have contracted the virus ________ the correctness of advice that, unless you are strong enough to get over it of yourself, you ________ be vaccinated.A. you will recognize; need toB. will you recognize; are toC. you will recognize; mustD. will you recognize; should3. —It’s 7:30 and he hasn’t taken the nucleic acid test yet!—Well, he ________.A. ought toB. oughtn’t to haveC. ought to haveD. ought to have to4. - Will my car be ready by the end of this week?- It ________ be, sir. I will give you a call if it is ready.A. shouldB. shallC. wouldD. must5. —Can I please have a little more time?—No, you_________. The test time is up.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t6. — You burned your face and arms.—Yes, I in the shade like all the other tourists at noon.A. should beB. must have beenC. must beD. should have been7. When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but ________ in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.A. seeingB. to seeC. seeD. seen8. I heard that your team won the football match yesterday afternoon. You ______ have performed quite well.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need9. Your cousin ________ his trip in Jixian County, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different.A. will have enjoyedB. should have enjoyedC. can have enjoyedD. must have enjoyed10. Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times.A. shouldB. willC. canD. must11. Living and working with others ______ sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need12. You ______ some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them?A. must be havingB. must have hadC. must haveD. must had13. There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves ________ someone on the inside helping them.A. must have hadB. could have hadC. needn’t have hadD. might have14. —________ you make a little less noise please? I’m trying to work.—Oh. sorry.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. Can15. The change in climate may________our mood.A. affectB. affectsC. effectD. effects16. —Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—It ______ be her. She has gone to New York.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t17. — See to it that the door ________ before you go to bed.—But the door just ________ close.A. is fastened… doesn’tB. is fastened…won’tC. will be fastened… won’tD. will be fastened… doesn’t18. Walking alone in the deserted town, John felt his blood running cold. He thought he_________ Tom to go with him.A. might askB. should askC. should have askedD. might have asked19. A police spokesman said if the man had gone much further in opening the letter, he _________ killed.A. may beB. could have beenC. would beD. should have been20. Whatever Brad said _________ have made her angry because she totally lost her temper.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should21. —I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.—I’m not sure, but he ________ in a traffic jam driving here.A. could be stuckB. might stuckC. might have been stuckD. must have stuck22. — Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.—That’s really bad. I’m sure you it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A. should have caughtB. could have caughtC. could catchD. can catch23. — Tom is still unhappy today.—It’s all your fault. You ______ to him yesterday for your mindless mistake.A. should apologizeB. should have apologizedC. shouldn’t have apologizedD. must apologize24. I ________ have finished the report without your timely help. Thank you so much!A. couldB. couldn’tC. mustD. mustn’t25. He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. needn’tC. mustD. can’t26. —A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband.—It ______ her husband. He has been dead for ages.A. mustn’t beB. couldn’t have beenC. may not have beenD. mustn’t have been27. —Few of my fellows passed the politics quiz this time on campus.—How come? It ________ tough.A. should beB. might beC. must have beenD. could have been28. It is unbelievable that such an excellent football team ________have failed in the finals.A. wouldB. mustC. shouldD. could29. The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt that he ________ it indirectly.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed30. We showed up early and had to wait two hours before the ceremony began. We ________.A. shouldn’t hurryB. needn’t have hurriedC. mustn’t have hurriedD. wouldn’t hurry31. — Where are you going for your holidays this summer?—Well, it’s not been decided. I ______go to the countryside to see my parents.A. mightB. needC. canD. must32. His appearance has changed so much that you ________ not recognize him.A. may wellB. may as wellC. maybeD. should33. Public health experts kept telling citizens it was of utmost importance that social distancing and hygiene habits ________ amid the pandemic.A. were to be keptB. had to be keptC. must be keptD. should be kept34. Just as I was hurrying to class, there ________ come Tom with a long story to tell you.A. couldB. mustC. mightD. would35. We are surprised that his prediction about the experiment result ________ be so precise.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. will36. The school adviser recommended he ________the lost time.A. made ofB. can make itC. making upD. make up for37. He insisted that he________ in good health and________ to work there.A. was; be sentB. is; be sentC. is; was sentD. was; send38. It is demanded that every student in Zhixin High School ________ themselves to studying.A. devotesB. devotedC. is devotedD. devote39. Helen recommended that I ______ receive further education.A. was sent toB. sent toC. was sending toD. be sent to40. It _____ that every student _____ for at least 30 minutes every day.A. is recommended, work outB. recommends, works outC. is recommended, works outD. is recommending, work out41. It is strongly recommended that the date ________ by two days.A. should advanceB. be advancedC. has been advancedD. is advanced42. I advised that he ________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ________ quite well then.A. was sent; feltB. be sent; was feelingC. be sent; feelD. should be sent; should feel43. If he had not gone out in the storm, he ________ alive now.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. is44. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ___ badly wounded and that he ___ at once.A. shouldn’t be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on45. His suggestion, according to the article he wrote for the Post, is that organic farming ________to guarantee the quality of both plants and the soil.A. be adoptedB. is adjustedC. should be adaptedD. can be attained46. At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted the problems ______ paid special attention to.A. referred to beingB. referred to beC. refer to beingD. refer to be47. A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund _________ to raise money.A. establishesB. establishedC. be establishedD. will establish48. The manager recommended that the fresh graduate ______ a chance.A. be givenB. should giveC. would be givenD. should be giving49. The professor highly recommends that we________the hardest task first________we can avoid procrastination(拖延).A. deal with, so thatB. must deal with, soC. should deal with, so as toD. be dealt with, in order that50. Our headteacher treats us ________ we were her own children.A. even ifB. even thoughC. as ifD. if only51. The school recommends parents________ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.A. not permitB. do not permitC. mustn’t permitD. couldn’t permit52. ______ the picture of the popular singer, I would show it to you right now.A. I had takenB. Did I takeC. Had I takenD. I took53. If you ________ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.A. haven’t watchedB. hadn’t watchedC. didn’t watchD. wouldn’t have watched54. The order came that all the small coal mines ________down in half a year.A. would be closedB. should be closedC. must be closedD. would close55. —Have you ever been to the Great Wall?—No, but I wish I ________.A. willB. haveC. didD. had56. ________the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for57. ________ what was going to happen next, I would never have left her alone.A. Had I knownB. If I knowC. If I knewD. If had I known58. My demand was that the information referred to in my report ________to Mr. Brown without delay.A. should emailB. emailedC. must be emailedD. be e-mailed59. I can’t stand the young man sitti ng in the front. He always talks as though he ________ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known60. Linda couldn’t have answered the question so easily if she ________ a few books on world history before hand.A. hadn’t readB. hasn’t readC. wouldn’t have readD. didn’t read61. Thomas can take his motor apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ________ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach62. The new traffic law requires that everyone ________ his or her car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. have63. How I wish I ________ to repair the cellphone! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try64. My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life________ to finance the Project with their deeper love for these children.A. be encouragedB. are encouragedC. were encouragedD. should encourage65. It is essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible.A. are sentB. be sentC. will be sentD. should send66. If he ________ to the teacher attentively yesterday, he ________ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened; would have knownB. listened; would knowC. listened; would have knownD. had listened; would know67. If only I ________ an umbrella last night! I was wet through.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. take68. ________ the traffic jam on the highway, we should have arrived at the stadium earlier.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. But forD. Due to69. Sorry, I am too busy at the moment. If I ________free, I would certainly go for a walk with you.A. have beenB. had beenC. amD. were70. It was demanded that the working conditions in that area ________ as soon as possible.A. must improveB. improveC. was improvedD. be improved71. Look at the situation I’m in. If only I ________ your advice earlier!A. tookB. would takeC. had takenD. should take72. The professor insisted that his solution________more practical and that we________it into practice as soon as possible.A. was; putB. was; must putC. should be; putD. should be; put73. --- I’ve told Jenny the truth about the new house.---But I’d rather you ________.A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. don’tD. wouldn’t74. —Lily looks hot and dry today.—So ________ you if you had so high a fever.A. doB. areC. willD. would75. If the ambulance had come here sooner last night, the patient ________now.A. will be aliveB. will have been aliveC. would have been aliveD. would be alive76. This digital camera is of fine quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might77. ________it rain this afternoon, the football match would be put off till next Friday.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will78. Susan is going to deliver a speech about the culture of his country, but I’d rather she________ more on its education.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused79. But for your generous help, we ________ the task ahead of time.A. would not fulfillB. would not have fulfilledC. would fulfillD. would have fulfilled80. ________ his phone number yesterday, I would have called him up.A. Should he knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. Have I known参考答案1. B【解析】考查动词。
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空1．—Nowadays children have more freedom.—I agree.They ________ do what they like.2．—Please don't tell anybody.—I ________.I promise.3．When I lived with my roommates in the university，we________ often talk into the night.4．—Where did you get The Frog written by Mo Yan?—I picked it up from a bookshop online if you ________ know.5．Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 6．I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd，but if you ________ happen to see him，give him this packet.7．—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?—That's what he ________ do.We used to hate that，but are used to it now. 8．One of our rules is that every student ________ wear the school uniform while at school.9．We can't use it to tie the goods because it ________ be broken at the weakest position.10．—May I smoke here?—If you ________，choose a seat in the smoking section.11．Time ________ heal a broken heart.After five years，Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son.答案 1.can 2.won't 3.would 4.must 5.shall 6．should 7.will 8.shall 9.may 10.must 11.canⅡ.完成句子(利用动词完成句子)1．Judging from the bright smile on his face，he ________(一定已经成功了) in passing the job interview.2．I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________(竟然没有通过) such an easy test.3．You ________(本不必来) in person；a telephone would have been enough.4．________(如果我收到) your email，I would have set off two days ago.5．We all know that we ________(本应该减少) our carbon footprint，but I suspect that many people wouldn't be prepared to go as far as Joan Pick，a retired scientist living in south London.6．The sleeping baby would be scared ________(如果有) a sudden loud noise. 7．There was something wrong with the network，or the email ________(本可以被发出) earlier.8．A hot balloon blew up in Egypt.There ________ (可能有) something wrong with the quality of it.9．For those of you who ________(也许已经错过了) a few very popular articles that came out last week，check out this mail.10．We ________(本来能够到达) here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam. 11．If you ________(没有离开) home without a word，your parents wouldn't be so worried now.答案 1.must have succeeded 2.should have failed 3．needn't have come 4.If I had received/ Had I received 5.should have reduced 6.should there be/if there should be 7．could have been sent 8.may have been 9.may have missed 10.could have arrived 11.hadn't left用适当的情态动词填空AW: Adam，how is your knee today? Is it still giving you trouble?M: No，it feels a lot better today.If I had not run too fast，I __1__ not have been injured.I went to the doctor and he told me it was not serious，but I __2__ not take any strong activity in a few days.W: Great! But I advise you __3__ take it easy today.Maybe just practice throwing.You __4__ not do any running any more.M: OK.__5__ I have any news about Michigan and what __6__ we expect in Saturday's game?W: Yes，I have some films，showing Michigan in the last three games.They are in my office，if you __7__ see them after practice，you can.M: Oh，that __8__ be great.I'd like to see what we are against.They are one of thetop basketball teams in the country now since they beat Iowa last e to think of it，why don't you go ahead and check out the game films right now?And just rest that knee this afternoon.I wish you __9__ recover soon.W: Michigan has a strong team.We are in for a tough one.M: All right，I __10__ be back tomorrow for full practice.答案 1.would 2.should 3.should 4.need 5.May 6.can7.must8.would 9.would 10.willBMiss Fang __1__ (not) read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she __2__ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You __3__ see a doctor as soon as possible，” she said.“You __4__ need glasse s.”When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor __5__ see her at 3：30.Miss Fang replied that she __6__ not be able to be there at 3：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor __7__ take you at about ten to four，” the appointment clerk suggested.“__8__ I put you down for ten to four，or __9__ you rather come tomorrow？”Miss Fang thought she __10__ (not) waste any more time.The teacher __11__ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early，as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I __12__ make it at ten to four.”Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“__13__ I leave at 3：45 today？I __14__ have an eye examination.” As expected，the teacher said，“Yes，of course you __15__.”答案 1.couldn't 2.should 3.should 4.might 5.could 6．would 7.might 8.Shall 9.would 10.shouldn't 11．shouldn't 12.can 13.May/Can 14.must 15.can根据上下文和括号中的提示，用正确的虚拟语气完成句子I'm very grateful for your help doing my study in America.Without your help,1.________(我的英语不会提高的那么快)．If you were to visit China this summer,2.________(我将到机场接您)．By the way，do you know how is everything going with Mr.Smith? I failed to get in touch with him after I left America.I would be very thankful 3.________(要是你能给我提供他的电子邮箱和电话号码)．How I wish 4.________(我能尽快与他取得联系)!答案 1.my English couldn't have improved so quickly2．I would pick you up at the airport3．if you could offer me his email address or telephone number 4．I could contact with him as soon as possible。
