考点规范练（必修1 Unit 3） 【短文语法填空】Dogs are 丄 very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families ・ But some dogs have veryspecial jobs 2 (do). A group of dogs 3 (know) as a Therapy Dogs” • These dogs are family pets with special training, 4 allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people _5_ need ・ The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfami1iar places don ，t frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun ―6_ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve people's heal th as wel1. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood ? (press) and heart rates go clown. They are calmer and § (they) mood improves.dogs work in schools and libraries ・ They serve as warm and caringbecome children"s reading buddies. The dogs make a groat audience. forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention. 1. ________ 2. ___________ 3. __________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. ___________ 7. __________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. __________I •阅读理解AMy husband Dave and I unioaded our car after a fun-filled day trip toWellington.As soon as I walked in the front door,I noticed a flashing light on ouranswering machine. T pressed the button. ^Hi, Dave and Sharon.You don ，t know me. My name is Janet. T have your camera. ”What?I rumnidged (仔细搜寻)through my bag 一sure enough, my camera was nowhere to be found. How did this stranger have it?How did she know it was mine?The photos on this camera were priceless. Almost all from our recent vacation toWyoming to visit our youngest son and his wife were on it. Our oldest son joined us and it was the first time we' d all been together in over a year ・I‘ d cleared the memory card beforehand—just some old photos that I ，必修lUnit 3李仕才Other therapy9_ (friend) to children, but they also do _10― (much). In one town in California, l'therapy dogs have The children lookd already downloaded—so I would have plenty of room to capture every precious moment.Dave and I had one day after our trip to Wyoming before we had to return to work, so we mapped out a bike ride in Weilington. Upon our arrival, T took a few photos whi1e Dave took our bikes out of our car. Now I realized that was the last time I，d seen my camera・1 hadn' t downloaded our Wyoming pictures.They could have been lost forever.There was no name or address on the camera. Who was this Janet?Some detective?I called her back. "IIow did you find it?” I asked. “Ilow did you find me?”"I recognized your church in a few photos, ” she said. "Another photo had a young man wearing a name badge （姓名牌）•I phoned the church secretary to connect the dots. ” Janet described old photos I thought I' d deleted.But how could she have recognized our church?u Where are you?" I asked・“Where can 1 meet you to get the camera?"I didt have to travel far. Janet lived just fifteen minutes away—she attended our si ster church the next town over.1.Hearing the message on the answering machine, the author was ______________ .A・very excited deeply gratefulC・ pretty annoyed D・ greatly surprised2・What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The advantages of the camera.B.Why the photos were important.C.The author^ s love for photographing.D.How much the author missed her sons.3.It turned out that Janet __________ .A・ was the church secretaryB・also attendcd the author" s churchC・ knew the young man in the photoD.was familiar with the author" s church4.What does the underlined part “cormect the clots” in Paragraph 7 mean?A.To form a good relationship.B.To feel a sense of agreement.C・To make connections in one9 s mind・D. To have the dots on a paper connected.If you want to s1ow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news ----------- if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Priceeat as much as it wanted・ The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate.and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to we eat. ”Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were "more energetic and suffered fewer disease. ” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for alonger period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making importantproteins in the cells・ But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cellsmore time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell' s energy to make those proteins- Price wrote that "because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome^ when it starts to break down. However, "repairing individualparts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing highquality proteins for longer than they would otherwise・ This top quality production, inturn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well. ”Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car・”They need u maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out, ” he explained,"you don' t throw the whole car away and buy a new one. Tt costs 1 ess to replace the old tires. ”"Food," he said, “isn，t just material to be burned --- it' s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond・”Price said the findings help to explain howexactly our bodies age・ And this may "help us make more educated decisions about whatL What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the studv?A.They can keep healthy easilyB.They need more energy to be activeC.They can look younger than they areD.They will live a Ionger life like humans2・What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A.They will completely break downB.They make proteins in the cells slowlyC.They will produce high quality proteins moreD.They may need more time to repair themselves3.Price explained the ribosomes? role of repairing themselves by ・A. telling a storyB. listing basic dataC.making comparisons D・ experimenting on mice4.What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you liveB・ Can you slow down your aging process?C・ Eating less may help you live longerD・ Should your diet be reduced for your health?II.完形填空（2016・郑州第一次质检）T always walk to my husba.ncT s office after work, wai t for him and then we drive home together every day.One day, while T was wai ting for him, a beautiful Cadi 1 lac （凯迪拉克轿车）] nearme. I was busy 2 the car when I noticed the driver. 3 , she was probably the most 4_ woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls. Minutes later,a man walked over and they drove off. Sitting there,dressed in jeans and a T-shirt,I wanted to 5 < "Why is it so _6 that some people have it all?” T thought.The next week T saw her again, and after that it almost became my 7 to seeher・ I would 8 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 9 length・A few weeks later,this question was 10 for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady" s husband came over to their car・He opened the door.The pretty woman _ 11_ walked around to the passenger side—leaning on a walking cane. She 12 one leg with her hands and then the other.She had an artificial limb（假肢）on her left leg and a brace on her right one.As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had 13 • He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twelve yearsold, she had been 14 in a car that got stuck on the railroadtracks. Unfortunately,both her parents were killed.The rail company made a large 15 with her because the crossing had no 16 >That' s 17 she owns such a nice car now.For weeks T have 18 this woman and her way of life, but now I real ize how 19 I tun. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don，t be fooled by 20 .1・A・ drove in B・ pulled upC. sped by D・ turned away2. A. cleaning B.takingC・ expecting D・ admiring3. A. Honestly B・ SincerelyC・ Surprisingly D. Obviously4・ A・ peaceful B・ typicalC・ beautiful D. patient5. A. cry B. argueC.escape D・ ask6・ A. unbearabl e Fk unusimlC. unfair D・ unbelievable7・ A. chance B. wonderC・ regret D. rout i ne8・ A. imeigine B. wonderC. guessD. doubt9・ A. great B. equalC. ful l D・ standard10. A. raised B.answeredC・ presented D.checked11. A. s 1 ow 1 y B. firmlyC・ quickly D. hurriedly12. A. bent B. spreadC.crossedD. lifted13. A. changed Fk happenedC・ passed D. hidden14.A. discovered B.protectedIII. 短文改错（2016・山东潍坊4月模拟）One day,an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fel1 in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly ・What dangerous it was ・Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment. It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other. Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.考点规范练（必修1 Unit 3）语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗一一治疗犬。
