托福北美机经09919NA(口语参考 独立作文范文)

托福独立口语范例托福考试中的独立口语部分对于很多考生来说是一个挑战。

在这一部分，考生需要在短时间内清晰、有条理地表达自己的观点，并给出充分的理由和例子来支持。

下面为大家提供一些托福独立口语的范例，希望能对您有所帮助。

比如说，有这样一个题目：“描述一个你曾经犯过的错误，以及你从中学到了什么。

”对于这个题目，我们可以这样来回答：“我曾经在一次重要的考试前没有做好充分的准备。

当时，我觉得自己已经掌握了大部分的知识点，所以在考试前的几天里，没有像往常一样认真复习，而是选择了和朋友出去玩。

结果，在考试中遇到了很多没有把握的题目，最终成绩很不理想。

从这次经历中，我学到了很多重要的东西。

首先，我明白了做任何事情都不能心存侥幸，必须要付出足够的努力才能取得好的结果。

如果我在考试前能够认真复习，把每一个知识点都巩固好，也许就能避免这样的失误。

其次，我也意识到了时间管理的重要性。

不能因为一时的享乐而忽视了重要的任务，应该合理安排时间，把学习放在首位。

最后，这次错误让我学会了在面对挫折时要保持积极的心态。

虽然考试成绩不好让我很失落，但我没有因此而一蹶不振，而是把它当作一次教训，更加努力地学习，争取在下次考试中取得好成绩。

”再来看另一个题目：“你认为在学校里，学生应该多参加社团活动还是多花时间在学习上？”对于这个题目，我们可以这样阐述：“我认为在学校里，学生应该在保证学习的基础上，多参加社团活动。

学习固然是学生的首要任务，通过努力学习，我们能够获取知识，提高自己的学术能力，为未来的发展打下坚实的基础。

但是，只专注于学习是不够的。

参加社团活动有很多好处。

首先，它能够帮助我们培养团队合作能力。

在社团中，我们通常需要和其他成员一起完成各种任务，这就需要我们学会相互配合、相互支持，从而提高团队合作的能力。

其次，社团活动可以让我们发展自己的兴趣爱好。

比如，如果喜欢音乐，可以参加音乐社团；如果对摄影感兴趣，可以加入摄影社团。

通过参与这些活动，我们能够深入挖掘自己的兴趣，丰富自己的生活。

09年1月写作1月10日1. 综合部分：Reading说是Jane Austin的全身像因为：1）她family这样声称，2）跟她妹妹画的amateurish画像很像，3）时代是对的;Lecture 反驳：1）她family也没有见到过活的Jane，2）她家很多姊妹，全身像跟她一个外甥女marry很像，3）画上的canvas标的商人在那个时候还没做canvas生意呢。

2. 独立部分：说公共交通该不该收费，我说的不应该。

理由一是免费了，大家就能多用公共交通，可以减少交通堵塞，二是改善环境，三是社会和谐，人们更开心更健康。

People should not pay for the public transportation. Do you agree or disagree?1月18日1.综合写作：easter island的居民是从南美过去的。

三个理由：A 南美居民当年完全可以乘坐raft，借助风力和技巧到达该岛。

B 岛上发现的一个stone wall 和南美wall结构一样，肯定是南美人的技术。

C 一些植物是南美的品种，必为人带来听力一一驳斥：A 没有直接证据 B 岛上的wall中空，其实结构很简单 C 那些植物可以自己随sea water漂过来。

3 F6 I r1 g" r2. 独立写作：agree or disagree: It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.1月23日北美section 1侏罗纪时代的生物灭绝了，文章说可能是因为彗星撞地球，依据就是一些发现的古老的生物还是什么的碎片，然后它们可以dating back to XXX年以前，并且在中国，日本还有某个国家都有发现，然后发现某个沟壑还是海峡有可能就是那个坑speech说第一那些碎片的化学物质没有因为地壳运动受热而改变，所以时间应该很短，应该没有250-million-old这么老第二碎片只在那三个国家被发现过，如果冲击力那么强的话，那碎片应该是散落在全世界的，第三，类似那个坑的坑到处都是，火山运动也会是造成沟壑的原因，该是地球内部地质活动形成的section2 Do you think that young people should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term?[独立作文另一版本:young people should try different job before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term ]2009年2月之写作2月14日1.综合写作：一种现象叫做colony collapse disorder（CCD），就是bee忽然死掉很多，然后找不到尸体。

独立写作1、★★★★★ 比较类It is better to travel or work for one year before entering into university.2、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's necessary to put a lot of money into a business to make it successful.3、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your living environment.4、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Some people spend a lot of time watching sports programs on TV or following their favorite sports teams. Does this have a negative influence on the lives of these people?5、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词When a new technological devices become available. Some people buy it right away, while others will wait until many have acquired it. Which view do you agree with and explain why.6、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who cannot accept the criticism from others will not be successful at working in a group.7、★★★★★ 最高级Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to reduce air pollution is for the government to raise the cost of fuel (petrol).8、★★★★★ 比较类Which is more important, success in life or the ability to remain happy and optimistic when one's facing difficulty?9、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people should take several different kinds of jobs before they decide which career to take in the long term.10、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most important investment of a company is to improve the skills of its employees. (Work & Money) 11、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people' s lives have already taken place.12、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词类he effective leader tries to make others feel they have been part of a decision.13、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Making sure that people such as the manager or your supervisor know your strengths and accomplishments can help you succeed.14、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Agree or disagree: Movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on young people' s behavior.15、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Patience is usually not a good strategy. We should take action now rather than later. (Work)16、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to choose friends you can have fun with than those who can help you.17、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members, so there's no need for the government to help them.18、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People would be happier if they had fewer possessions.19、★★★★★ 比较级Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important for the government to spend money on art project like gallaries, museums and theatres than on recreational facilities like swimming pools and playgrounds.20、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The government should support scientific research that does not have any practical use in the short term.21、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.22、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.23、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Two people can still be good friends when one of them has much more money than the other?24、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is important to know about what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal lives. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree? 25、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should set strict rules to their children if they want them to succeed in the future.。

托福独立范文In today's globalized world, learning a foreign language has become increasingly important. Among the various language proficiency tests, the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is widely recognized and accepted by universities and institutions around the world. In this essay, we will discuss the significance of the TOEFL test and how it can benefit individuals in their academic and professional pursuits.First and foremost, the TOEFL test plays a crucial role in assessing an individual's English language proficiency. This test evaluates the test taker's ability to understand and use English in an academic setting, which is essential for success in university courses conducted in English. By taking the TOEFL test, individuals can demonstrate their language skills to universities and employers, thereby increasing their opportunities for academic and career advancement.Moreover, the TOEFL test provides a standardized measure of English language proficiency, allowing universities and institutions to compare the language abilities of applicants from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. This helps ensure fairness and equity inthe admissions process, as all applicants are evaluated based on the same criteria. Additionally, the TOEFL test enables institutions to identify candidates who possess the language skills necessary to thrive in an English-speaking academic environment, thus contributing to the overall quality of education and research in these institutions.Furthermore, the TOEFL test can benefit individuals by improving their English language skills. The test preparation process involves developing reading, listening, speaking, and writing abilities, which are essential for effective communication and academic success. As individuals prepare for the TOEFL test, they engage in language practice and skill-building activities that can enhance their overall language proficiency. These improved language skills can have a positive impact on their academic performance, as well as their professional communication and career prospects.In conclusion, the TOEFL test holds great significance for individuals seeking to pursue academic and professional opportunities in English-speaking environments. By assessing language proficiency, providing a standardized measure of ability, and promoting language skill development, the TOEFL test plays a vital role infacilitating international education and communication. As such, individuals can greatly benefit from taking the TOEFL test, as it opens doors to academic and career success in an interconnected world.。

09年托福独立写作机经总结1ps: 红色的部分是重复以往的，黄色部分是在中国考试的题目，剩余部分是在北美考试的题目。

1月10日（U.S）Improving schools is the most important factor in successful development of country.1月10日(重复2008.12.20&2007.12.1)People should pay to use public transport facilities.1月17日(U.S)The advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits.1月18日It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.1月23日Young people should try different jobs before they decide which job orcareer they will do in the long term.2月14日（U.S）Don't teach an old dog new tricks. Becoming well-informed must get information from different news sources.2月21日（U.S）Newspapers and magazines are the best way of learning about a foreign country.分论点：报纸和杂志是以文字的形式传递信息，所以并非是最高效或生动的传递信息的方式。

+过渡句：通过报纸或杂志了解信息有时候略显枯燥，不利于信息的传递。

论证：采用网络而不是报纸或杂志可以更生动、直观、形象地了解一个国家的文化，是因为网络不光有文字还有图像，声音，更有趣味性。

2009年3月28日托福机经作文部分综合作文. 某画中某女被认为是某位17岁登基但登基后9天就被关进监狱的的女王,(真可怜..)理由为1.画中人物17岁 2.带了一个那个女王有的珠宝 3手里拿的黄花代表她丈夫，还有一种啥花代表她丈夫的兄弟...教授反驳到：1她老师的信中说到16她登的基，不是17岁2那个珠宝当时很popular，只要是贵族就能带3那黄花不一定是代表她丈夫的黄花，也可能是cowslip（黄花九轮草），这个cowslip 没有任何象征意义的，并且那个代表她丈夫兄弟的花的在16世纪是根本还没有代表丈夫兄弟的意思的独立作文do you agree or disagree teacher should make their social or political views known to students?2009年3月28日托福机经口语部分1. how personality changes in your childhood2 should school open practical courses like cook besides the academic subjects?3 学校说下学期开始给新生做的campus tour就不由admin来做了，让高年级学生自己做，某女很同意，理由一是admin太忙了，理由二是学生对campus有不同的看法，并且这些看法更practical.4.irrational commitment....啊，这个是我的痛处啊,全听懂了，没讲好！是这样的，教授买房子，看中一套又破又旧的老房子但建筑气质不错，他老婆反对因为这个房子太bad condition了，但是最后教授还是买了，然后修理了，他们就搬进去了。

没想到搬进去不久，天花板坏了，教授又花钱修，再不久，电路也坏了，再花钱修，后来又啥啥啥坏了，再花钱修..虽然教授知道这是买了这个破房子然后还不停的花钱修是不理性的，但是没有办法，为了证明他做的没错，他必须不停的修下去.补充irrional commitment的材料定义、就是说当人们一旦起初认定commit一些事情好的时候，哪怕后来有预感predict wrong不会有好结果，人们也要坚持自己的观点，因为在意别人的看法，怕别人说自己坏话之类的。

090110NATask1Describe an activity that you and your family enjoy the most.Task2shopping in big supermarket or smaller one?090110CNTask1Loyalty,honest,humour which quality is the most important one for friendship.Task2Magazine,television,newspaper which is your favourite?090117NA(答案论坛找)Task1many students do volunteer work.What kind of volunteer do you want to be?Task2Artists and musicians are useful nowadays.090118CNTask1doctor,teacher,farmer which one is the most beneficial occupation?Task2job/interests job/money090123NATask1Describe a time that you were learning a new skillTask2每天听看新闻还是不定期。

090214NATask1An ability that students should haveTask2shopping on-line or in departmentstore090221NATask1What do you think is the most important quality of a working environment: good leaders,good colleagues or flexible time?Task2Agree or disagree:cell phone changes our lives greatly.090222CNTask1:Describe a time that your friends surprise you.Task2:Indoor activities/outdoor activities in your vacation.090227NATask1:Describe the most important development of your country in the past20 years?Why this development is important?Task2:Parents are the best teachers.090228CNTask1:A new skill that you want to learn.Task2:上大学前先休息一年做准备？090307CNTask1:Your favourite way to get yourself relaxed.Task2:Student in class or out of the classroom.090314CNTask1:Your favourite area in your city.Task2:Have problem/ask your teacher/Internet/books090321NATask1:Describe an interesting cloth in your country.Task2:Would you like to spend time with family or friends rather than alone and why?090322CNTask1:What is your favourite subject?Task2:small group class/large group class?090327NATask1:How personality changes in your childhood?Task2:Should parents let their children take practical courses like cooking and personal finance?090328CNTask1:How personality changes in your childhood?Task2:Should school open practical courses like cooking besides the academic subjects?090329CNTask1:describe a day you enjoy most or most special for you.Task2:Have classes on the day,part-time job in the evenings090509CNTask1:The best way to make friendsTask2:we can learn from the past.090515NATask1:describe a time that you are trying to do something that you have never do Task2:Are you prefer to do some works or projects in one time and do each work or project at one time.090516CNTask1:the most important decisionTask2:All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school.090530NATask1:talk about an activity you enjoyed doing with your family when your were a child.Task2:some students prefer to study or work on difficult class assignment early in the morning,some others prefer to do it later in the evening,which study methods do you prefer?090531CNTask1:the most important quality of a good neighbour should have.Task2:entertainment TV programs/educational programs？090605NATask1:a person you admire the mostTask2:大学花钱在学术教育还是艺术修养？090607CNTask1:social/political eventTask2:很多朋友聚会、个别朋友独处0900612NATask1:describe one of your friends,explain why you become friends.Task2:personality changes with age.090613CNTask1:5年后生活的变化Task2:钱和权力就是成功的象征090621Task1:describe a character in a book,film,or poem,explain why you like it. Task2:University student is wasting time to take others courses in other school that beyond their majors.090627Task1:what big event happened in your country recently?Task2:friends influence people the most.agree or disagree?090725NATask1:describe an activity you do not want to do but you are asked to do. Task2:plan in advance or focus on present.090725CNTask1:describe a special event or occasion that you have participate with yourfamily or friends.Task2:do you like travel to somewhere you have never been to or the place you have ever been.090802NATask1:说一件在不久的将来会去做的事Task2:有些人认为上课要记笔记，有些人则认为不要090802CNTask1:Describe your first-year school life.Task2o you agree or disagree withthe following statement?Celebrities can set a good example for youngsters. 090807NATask1:描述一件你感兴趣的历史事件Task2:dress show是否体现personality090808CNTask1:It is known that the teaching quality is very important for an university. There are also some significant factors,like size,price,and location.Which do you think is more important?Task2:some people think that modern technology has impacted our life negatively while others think that is has improved our lives.090822Task1：one of the advantages of living abroad.Task2:reading,thinking and studing alone or spend time with friends in your spare time?090830NATask1escribe your favorite subject when you were in primary school.Explainwhy you like it.Include reasons and examples to support your response.Task 2:Some students prefer to attend smaller classes with small group discussions. Others prefer to attend lager classes with lectures.Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.090912CNTask1:what is the important technique that change our lives?Computer,TV,or Cell phone?Task2:should children grown up in cities or a small town?090919NATask1:what is your favourite subject?Task2:children can do housework as old enough as they are.090920CN同上090925NATask1：the most important day.Task2:watching TV is a waste of time.090926CNTask1:your favourite activity when you were a childTask2:when on a trip would you just look or keep a journal and take picture,why?091010CNTask1:introduce one of your Role ModelTask2:children should learn draw and paint091017NATask1:最近感兴趣的新闻或故事Task2：喜欢写essay得学分还是take exams？091018Task1：如果游客参观你的国家，你要告诉游客应该注意什么。

919托福机经作文题目1. Do you agree with the viewpoint that people are now easier to become educated than in the past? 现在比以前获得教育更容易。

2. Some students prefer to study for only one long time during a week. Other students prefer to study for several short periods of time during a week, which do you prefer? 一周连续学习很长时间，还是一周分成几段每次学习一会儿。

２． Agree or disagree;College or University should offer more preparation before students start working. 在学生找工作前，学校应该给他们提供更多的相关preparation(相关培训或实践)3.the advice from our grandparents have no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.老年人无法给孙儿女提供很多建议，因为世界在这50年已经改变了很多。

4.what is the main role of the university professor, to educate students or to do research? 大学教授的主要职责：是做研究，还是教学生5. parents should allow their children to make mistakes and let them learn form their own mistakes.父母应该允许他们的孩子犯错，让他们从自己犯的错误中学习。

090919naThe government bears the obligation to support the public culture development, as well as public facility construction. So, there is a general discussion about the issue that whether it is more important for the governmentto spend money on art museums and concert halls than on recreational facilitiessuch as swimming pools and playgrounds. Different people have different views.As far as I amconcerned, it is more important for the government tospendmoneyon art museums and concert halls than on recreational facilities.First and foremost, art museums and concert halls are important for the society since people need them to release their art feelings. Artists and audiences also need them to enjoy the catharsis of life and feeling. If you are unhappy, youcan go to the museums and concert halls to relaxes yourself. That is why government,as the servant of public service,should guarantee the existence and welling of necessary art facilities.Another point worth mention, art museum and concert halls are vital places. And because it can improve people ’s art knowledge. It is a direct and thrilling to learn experienced in a museum where they can go the concert or go to the art museumon weekends. It is a very convenient way tolearn art knowledge. Museumcan make otherwise distant and mundane educational experiences.However,the recreational facilities only can provide people todoexercise in their free time. With the development of science and technology,more and more people do not have much leisure time as before. Sothe art museums andconcert halls are more usefulnowadays. On the other hand, if you travel to a new place, the art museums and the concert halls are the first choose to visit. They are stand for where the history and culture of places.Of course,admittedly,recreation facilities provide people the public place to enjoy the fun in sports. Family may gather together to swim; the children need playgroundtopractice; andcitizens needrecreation facilities torelax andhave fun.That is why the recreation facilities also needed by the citizens and governmentshould pay for it. Although it has numerous advantages by spending money onrecreation facilities, all in all, I think building art and museums should take a greater potion in the financial expenditure of government for the importance ofthem.In my opinion, although both part are the basic and fundamental hardware if the community is it thrive, and both part call for the investment from the government. I think it is more important for the government to spend money on art museums and concert halls.。

2009年IBT听说读写机经2009年1月10日托福机经阅读：和大家一样，看到题目之后就有回家的冲动，我之前考过两次，第一次认真考的28，第二次乱考的26，这次估计能上18就不错了。

阅读难度相当地大。

第一篇：functionism(忘了是这个词还是functional) culture第一段先举了生物学的例子，这里有题，问为什么要举生物学的例子。

大概就是典型的结构主义思想，每一个器官都是有功能的。

引出文化，文化也一样，不是无缘无故的。

然后给出了两个人的观点。

第一个人的意思是每一个文化主要取决于大众的需要，并且大众的需要分两层，第一是basic demand，衣食住行，第二层是宗教，政治还是什么的。

但是这个理论有缺陷，就是他不能解释为什么每个文化都需要解决基本需求问题，但是文化和文化之间不一样呢。

另一个人的观点是文化是用来消除亲家之间的conflict的，后面记得不是很清楚，不敢乱说了。

最后貌似说了这两个观点都不是完美的第二篇：更想抓狂了……讲古代人的畜牧史，貌似就是说古代人掌握了动物什么时候来喝水，然后就趁机下手逮动物。

其中两个概念很混乱，breeding和domestication，想死的感觉啊……记得比较清楚的是说，他们并不是每种动物都养，经过了很多代人的，才放弃了一些不好养的动物。

第三篇：终于看到点希望了……美国觉得污染会杀死鱼，于是设立了sanctum，但是在这里面可以捕鱼。

所以造成了过度捕捞，过度捕捞比起污染什么的对鱼的数量下降来说更致命。

鱼随之会变得更少，并且更小。

有的**把大鱼抓走，让小鱼存活。

外界环境也会影响鱼，温度，气候什么的。

鱼类有丰富营养，比如鳗鱼什么的，每年增长速度貌似才5%，但是每年增加的需求量就有15%。

然后说了中国养了很多鱼。

最后说了海藻，海藻繁殖快，营养高，相比之下，农产品生产过程很慢。

日本就养海藻。

加试：电报电话在欧洲和美国的发展鸟类学说话听力：1. 学生放假忘了cancel电话服务，暑假的时候貌似他的宿舍有人住，电话打爆了，她的电话费就奇高无比。