热点话题类阅读理解-2020年高考英语语法和题型考前一遍过答案解析教师版

考点09 一般时高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】动词的时态是历年高考的重点，也是高考的必考点。

应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点,注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息;要克服汉语式的惯性思维,排除误导，培养发散性思维。

【命题预测】预计2020年时态仍将是高考的重点和难点所在.高考主要以语法填空、短文改错等形式考查,动词的时态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。

高考在考查时态的同时，还会兼顾其他语法内容的考查，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。

【复习建议】1. 了解并能正确运用常考的11种时态；2. 熟练运用现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时等高考高频时态；3。

掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。

动词时态的知识网络（以动词do为例）现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般do / does did shall/will do should/would do1. 表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）.The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun。

地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转.Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东方。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west。

太阳东升西落.2。

表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often,always，usually，sometimes,everyday，once a week等表示频率的时间状语连用.He takes a walk after supper every day。

他每天晚饭后散步。

My mother works at the same company as my father。

考点22 关系副词引导的定语从句高考频度:★★★★☆关系副词引导的定语从句1。

关系副词when，where,why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因（一般为reason）的名词，在从句中作状语。

有时可用＂介词＋which＂结构替换。

☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。

2。

当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。

☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting？这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？3。

当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如:point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语,则用关系代词that/which。

☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed。

媒体经常能够帮助解决问题,把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况.关系代词和关系副词的选择用法依据根据从句谓语动词若是及物动词，后面若无宾语,用关系代词；若是不及物动词则用关系副词。

根据关系词在从句中作的成分把关系词放进定语从句中，若作主语或宾语用关系代词；作状语则用关系副词。

1。

（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.【参考答案】where【答案解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

2020年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析第一篇：XX公司的成功之道在当今竞争激烈的商业环境下，如何实现企业的成功并保持其竞争优势一直是企业家和管理者们共同关注的问题。

本文将对XX公司的成功之道进行解析，为读者提供借鉴和启示。

1. 公司的核心价值观XX公司成功的关键之一是其坚持的核心价值观。

该公司注重诚信、合作和创新，这些价值观贯穿于公司的各个层面和业务领域。

诚信使得公司建立了良好的信誉，获得了客户的信任和支持；合作促进了内部各个部门之间的协作和共赢；创新则推动了公司在市场竞争中的持续发展。

2. 优秀的团队和人才管理XX公司非常注重团队建设和人才培养。

他们通过精心的招聘和培训，吸引了一批高素质的人才。

公司为员工提供良好的工作环境和发展机会，激励员工的创造力和潜力。

同时，公司鼓励团队协作和知识分享，提高了团队的整体水平和创新能力。

3. 客户至上的服务理念XX公司一直秉承客户至上的服务理念，为客户提供高品质的产品和优质的服务。

他们深入了解客户需求，并及时调整产品和服务策略，以满足客户的不断变化的需求。

公司建立了完善的客户反馈机制，及时处理客户的意见和建议，建立了良好的客户关系和口碑。

第二篇：XX高中英语教学实践总结作为一名英语教师，我在多年的教学实践中总结出了一些有效的教学方法和策略。

下面将对我在XX高中教学中的实践进行总结和分享，希望能为其他教师提供一些启示和借鉴。

1. 个性化教学在教学过程中，我充分重视学生的个体差异，并采用个性化教学方法。

我与学生进行充分的沟通和了解，了解他们的学习习惯、兴趣爱好以及需要帮助的方面。

根据学生的特点和需求，我灵活调整教学内容、教学方式和评价方式，让每个学生都能够找到适合自己的学习方法和途径。

2. 实践与应用英语学习是一门实践性很强的学科，只有通过实践才能真正提高学生的语言运用能力。

因此，在我的教学中，我注重让学生进行各种实践活动，如口语演练、写作练习和阅读理解等。

通过实践和应用，学生能够将所学知识真正运用到实际生活中，提高他们的语言表达和交流能力。

第17题阅读理解The Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the world's first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly(巧妙地）named Henn-na ("strange" in Japanese)Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bosch theme park.. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids .Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie andbell-hop(侍者）hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him "a difficult question "since he is after all," just a robot!"Those seeking a more" regular" experience, can approach the human-likeJapanese-speaking robot.When ready, visitors can request the robot "porters" to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge is available to provide information about the hotel's amenities, nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $ 60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when rates are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.1. What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

《2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题84 2020年全国I卷语料单句语法填空100题原卷版阅读理解A篇1. (2020全国I卷A篇) All customers ___________ (travel) on TransLink services must be in ___________ (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.2. (2020全国I卷A篇) While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as ___________ (schedule), there can be no guarantee of connections ___________ trains or between train services and bus services.3. (2020全国I卷A篇) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items ___________ (lose) on Queensland Rail services.4. (2020全国I卷A篇) The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and ___________ (locate) at Roma Street station.5. (2020全国I卷A篇) On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special ___________ (addition) services may operate.6. (2020全国I卷A篇) Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com.au ___________ call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.7. (2020全国I卷A篇) Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or ___________ (enter) to the station platforms. For ___________ (assist), please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.阅读理解B篇8. (2020全国I卷B篇) ___________ (return) to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with___________ old friend.9. (2020全国I卷B篇) There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the ___________ (relation).10. (2020全国I卷B篇) But books don’t change, people do. And that’s ___________ makes theact of rereading so rich and transformative.11. (2020全国I卷B篇) The beauty of rereading lies in the idea ___________ our bond with the work ___________ (base) on our present mental register.12. (2020全国I卷B篇) It’s true, the ___________ (old) I get, the more I feel time has wings. But wit h reading, it’s all about the present.13. (2020全国I卷B篇) There are three books I reread ___________ (annual). The first, ___________ I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.14. (2020全国I卷B篇) ___________ (publish) in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an___________ (ambition) yet simpler time.15. (2020全国I卷B篇) ___________ is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about e verything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.16. (2020全国I卷B篇) While I tend ___________ (buy) a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach ___________ them.17. (2020全国I卷B篇) But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the ___________ (high) currency a reader can pay them.18. (2020全国I卷B篇) The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you ___________ has to grow and read and reread in order to ___________ (well) understand your friends.阅读理解C篇19. (2020全国I卷C篇) Race walking shares many ___________ (fit) benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer ___________ (injury). It does, however, have its own problem.20. (2020全国I卷C篇) Race walkers are ___________ (condition) athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, ___________ is about five miles longer ___________ the marathon.21. (2020全国I卷C篇) But the sport’s rules require that a race ___________ (walker) knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) ___________ the ground at all times.22. (2020全国I卷C篇) It’s this strange form ___________ makes race walking such an ___________ (attract) activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an ___________ (assist) professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.23. (2020全国I卷C篇) Like running, race walking is physically___________ (demand), she says.24. (2020全国I卷C篇) According to most calculations, race walkers ___________ (move) at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is ___________ (approximate) twice as many as they would burn walking.25. (2020全国I卷C篇) However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running___________ (do), Dr. Norberg says.26. (2020全国I卷C篇) According to her research, ___________ (runner) hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, ___________ do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.27. (2020全国I卷C篇) As a result, she says, some of the injuries ___________ (associate) with running, such as runner’s knee, are ___________ (common) among race walkers.28. (2020全国I卷C篇) But the sport’s strange form does p lace ___________ (consider) stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be ___________ (caution) in adopting the sport.29. (2020全国I卷C篇) In fact, anyone ___________ (wish) to try race walking should ___________ (probable) first consult a coach or ___________ (experience) racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.阅读理解D篇30. (2020全国I卷D篇) The ___________ (connect) between people and plants has long been the subject of ___________ (science) research. Recent ___________ (study) have found positive effects.31. (2020全国I卷D篇) A study ___________ (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced ___________ (little) crime.32. (2020全国I卷D篇) In another, employees were shown to be 15% ___________ (productive) when their workplaces were decorated ___________ houseplants.33. (2020全国I卷D篇) The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step ___________ (far) changing the actual ___________ (compose) of plants in order to get them ___________ (perform) diverse, even unusual functions.34. (2020全国I卷D篇) These include plants that have sensors ___________ (print) onto their leaves to show when they’re short ___________ water and a plant that can detect ___________ (harm) chemicals in groundwater.35. (2020全国I卷D篇) “We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants ___________ (re place) functions of the things that we use every day,” explained Michael Strano, ___________ professor of chemical engineering at MIT.36. (2020全国I卷D篇) One of his ___________ (late) projects has been to make plants grow(发光) in experiments using some common ___________ (vegetable).37. (2020全国I卷D篇) Strano’s team found that they could create ___________ faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount ___________ (need) to read by, is just a start.38. (2020全国I卷D篇) The technology, Strano said, could one day be used ___________ (light) the rooms or even to turn tree ___________ self-powered street lamps.39. (2020全国I卷D篇) In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can ___________ (spray) onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.40. (2020全国I卷D篇) The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂___________ the glow would fade when ___________ (expose) to daylight.41. (2020全国I卷D篇) Lighting accounts ___________ about 7% of the total electricity ___________ (consume) in the US.42. (2020全国I卷D篇) Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源) —such as the distance from a power plant ___________ street lamps on a remote highway---a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).43. (2020全国I卷D篇) ___________ (glow) plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.阅读理解七选五44. (2020全国I卷七选五) We all want it to accept and love ___________ (we). But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.45. (2020全国I卷七选五) Where do you start? Here’s a handful of ways that will set you ___________ the right direction.46. (2020全国I卷七选五) Stop ___________ (compare) yourself with others. Do not follow the people ___________ make you feel not-good-enough.47. (2020全国I卷七选五) Are you hoping that ___________ (eventual) you will feel empowered because your life is better than ___________ (they)?48. (2020全国I卷七选五) Forgive yourself ___________ mistakes that you have made.49. (2020全国I卷七选五) We are often ashamed ___________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human. You will make mistakes, time and time again. 50. (2020全国I卷七选五) Rather than ___________ (get) caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) ___________ (respond)? “That didn’t go as ___________ (plan). But, I tried my best.”51. (2020全国I卷七选五) Recognize all of your ___________ (strength). Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before ___________ (weak).52. (2020全国I卷七选五) List all of your accomplishments and ___________ (achievement). You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. Nothing is too small ___________ (celebrate).53. (2020全国I卷七选五) Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your ___________ (imperfection). Turn the page in your journal. Put into words ___________ you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough.54. (2020全国I卷七选五) Now, read these words back to yourself. Feeling upset again? Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See ___________ awesome you are?完形填空55. (2020全国I卷完形填空)Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept ___________ (tell) them that our sliding glass door is just a window.56. (2020全国I卷完形填空) The reason is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to gooutside ___________ (constant). It will drive us crazy.57. (2020全国I卷完形填空) The kids ___________ (apparent) know the truth. But our insisting it’s ___________ (mere) a window has kept them from___________ (attempt) millions of requests to open the door.58. (2020全国I卷完形填空) I hate ___________ (lie) to the kids. One day they’ll wake up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a lie.59. (2020全国I卷完形填空)I wonder if parents should always tell the ___________ (true) no matter the consequences.60. (2020全国I卷完形填空)I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing ___________ (spirit) damage to our children.61. (2020全国I卷完形填空) Windows and doors have important metaphorical（比喻）meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they ___________ (absolute) know is a door.62. (2020全国I卷完形填空)What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like ___________ opportunity of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare ___________ it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a real opportunity?”63. (2020全国I卷完形填空)Maybe it’s ___________ unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids.64. (2020全国I卷完形填空) I should just accept ___________ (repeated) having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.”65. (2020全国I卷完形填空)Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate ___________ (open) them and walk through.语法填空66. (2020全国I卷语法填空) China has become the first country ___________ (land) to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.67. (2020全国I卷语法填空) The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired ___________ by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.68. (2020全国I卷语法填空) Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.69. (2020全国I卷语法填空) Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio ___________ (communicate) communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.70. (2020全国I卷语法填空) The far side of the moon is of particular ___________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so ___________ the familiar near side.71. (2020全国I卷语法填空) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.72. (2020全国I卷语法填空) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at BrownUniversity, says, “because it ___________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___________ (construct)”.73. (2020全国I卷语法填空) Data about the moo n’s composition, such as how ___________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ___________(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.短文改错74. (2020全国I卷短文改错) Today I tried __________ (cook) a simple dish myself. I like eating __________ (fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy__________ (cook).75.(2020全国I卷短文改错) My mom told me how __________ (prepare) it. First I cut the tomatoes__________ pieces and put them aside.76.(2020全国I卷短文改错) Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with __________ (chopstick).77. (2020全国I卷短文改错) After that I poured oil into a pan and turned __________ on the stove. I waited patiently __________ the oil was hot.78. (2020全国I卷短文改错) Then I put the tomatoes and the __________ (beat) eggs into the pan together.79. (2020全国I卷短文改错) “Not that way,” my mom tried __________ (stop) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I __________ (wish).书面表达80. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) We have a lot of ___________ (respect) people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our ___________ (elder).81.(2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who ___________ (love) his work and his students very much.82. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time ___________ (accompany) me and share many funny things ___________ me about his work.83. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me ___________ (patient) and encourage me ___________ (overcome) the difficulties bravely.84. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) He achieved a lot in his work, ___________ (respect) by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect ___________ (much) and I love him deeply.85. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) For me, the most ___________ (respect) person round me is my best friend, Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager currently ___________ (study) in my class. 86.(2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)There is no doubt ___________ there are many things that I can learn from him. First, he is good at English, for he has lived in Detroit for half a year as ___________ exchange student.87. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) ___________ (addition), he gets along well with all our classmates, enjoy a ___________ (harmony) interpersonal relationship and is always ready to helpothers.88.(2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)Last but not least, he has a lot of life experience, ___________ (consider) that he has been serving as vice monitor for many years. ___________ (hopeful), I could become an outstanding person like Li Hua.89. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) I have the confidence that ___________ such an excellent friend around me I will become better and better.90. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) She is _________ medium height, with long and blonde hair. She is _________ patient with each student that we all like her.91.(2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)It is her friendliness and the sense of ___________ (responsible) that make me admire her.92. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) When I failed the exam last month and was ___________ low spirits, she patted me gently on ___________ shoulder and gave me great encouragement.93. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) She teaches us not only to gain knowledge but also how to be a good person. ___________ (set) a great example to us students, she ___________ (full) deserves my respect.94. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)There are many respectable people around us. I have great ___________ (admire) for Mr. Sun, my English teacher, a middle-aged man of few words.95.(2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)First, his helpfulness and ___________ (kind) win him great ___________ (popular) and a good reputation among us.96. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)Whatever difficulties we come across, he doesn’t hesitate ___________ (come) to our aid.97. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)In some sense, he is ___________ (virtual) a beacon of hope, ___________ (encourage) us never to give up.98. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)On top of that, it is his rich experience and devotion to teaching ___________ not only give us easy access ___________ professional knowledge but most importantly shape our character.99. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)Such is Mr. Sun ___________ I have the highest respect for him and get along with him.100. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)In her opinion, success should ___________ (measure) in various ways, rather than just by wealth, grades or fame, ___________ frees me from the worriesmy peers are often burdened with.《2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题84 2020年全国I卷语料单句语法填空100题教师版阅读理解A篇1. (2020全国I卷A篇) All customers ___________ (travel) on TransLink services must be in ___________ (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.2. (2020全国I卷A篇) While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as ___________ (schedule), there can be no guarantee of connections ___________ trains or between train services and bus services.3. (2020全国I卷A篇) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items ___________ (lose) on Queensland Rail services.4. (2020全国I卷A篇) The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and ___________ (locate) at Roma Street station.5. (2020全国I卷A篇) On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special ___________ (addition) services may operate.6. (2020全国I卷A篇) Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com.au ___________ call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.7. (2020全国I卷A篇) Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or ___________ (enter) to the station platforms. For ___________ (assist), please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.【答案】1. travelling /traveling，possession2. scheduled, between3. lost4. is located5. additional6. or7. entrance, assistance阅读理解B篇8. (2020全国I卷B篇) ___________ (return) to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with___________ old friend.9. (2020全国I卷B篇) There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the ___________ (relation).10. (2020全国I卷B篇) But books don’t change, people do. And that’s ___________ makes theact of rereading so rich and transformative.11. (2020全国I卷B篇) The beauty of rereading lies in the idea ___________ our bond with the work ___________ (base) on our present mental register.12. (2020全国I卷B篇) It’s true, the ___________ (old) I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present.13. (2020全国I卷B篇) There are three books I reread ___________ (annual). The first, ___________ I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.14. (2020全国I卷B篇) ___________ (publish) in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an___________ (ambition) yet simpler time.15. (2020全国I卷B篇) ___________ is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.16. (2020全国I卷B篇) While I tend ___________ (buy) a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach ___________ them.17. (2020全国I卷B篇) But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the ___________ (high) currency a reader can pay them.18. (2020全国I卷B篇) The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you ___________ has to grow and read and reread in order to ___________ (well) understand your friends.【答案】8. Returning, an 9. relationship 10. what 11. that, is based 12. older 13. annually, which 14. Published, ambitious 15. Another 16. to buy, to 17. highest 18. that, better阅读理解C篇19. (2020全国I卷C篇) Race walking shares many ___________ (fit) benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer ___________ (injury). It does, however, have its own problem.20. (2020全国I卷C篇) Race walkers are ___________ (condition) athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, ___________ is about five miles longer ___________ the marathon.21. (2020全国I卷C篇) But the sport’s rules require that a race ___________ (walker) knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) ___________ the ground at all times.22. (2020全国I卷C篇) It’s this strange form ___________ makes race walking such an ___________ (attract) activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an ___________ (assist) professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.23. (2020全国I卷C篇) Like running, race walking is physically___________ (demand), she says.24. (2020全国I卷C篇) According to most calculations, race walkers ___________ (move) at apace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is ___________ (approximate) twice as many as they would burn walking.25. (2020全国I卷C篇) However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running ___________ (do), Dr. Norberg says.26. (2020全国I卷C篇) According to her research, ___________ (runner) hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, ___________ do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.27. (2020全国I卷C篇) As a result, she says, some of the injuries ___________ (associate) with ru nning, such as runner’s knee, are ___________ (common) among race walkers.28. (2020全国I卷C篇) But the sport’s strange form does place ___________ (consider) stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be ___________ (caution) in adopting the sport.29. (2020全国I卷C篇) In fact, anyone ___________ (wish) to try race walking should ___________ (probable) first consult a coach or ___________ (experience) racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.【答案】19. fitness, injuries 20. conditioned, which, than 21. walker’s, with 22.that, attractive, assistant 23. demanding 24. moving, approximately 25. does 26. runners, who 27. associated, uncommon 28. considerable, cautious 29. wishing, probably, experienced阅读理解D篇30. (2020全国I卷D篇) The ___________ (connect) between people and plants has long been the subject of ___________ (science) research. Recent ___________ (study) have found positive effects.31. (2020全国I卷D篇) A study ___________ (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced ___________ (little) crime.32. (2020全国I卷D篇) In another, employees were shown to be 15% ___________ (productive) when their workplaces were decorated ___________ houseplants.33. (2020全国I卷D篇) The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step ___________ (far) changing the actual ___________ (compose) of plants in order to get them ___________ (perform) diverse, even unusual functions.34. (2020全国I卷D篇) These include plants that have sensors ___________ (print) onto their leaves to show when they’re short ___________ water and a plant that can detect ___________ (harm) chemicals in groundwater.35. (2020全国I卷D篇) “We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants ___________ (replace) functions of the things that we use every day,” explained Michael Strano, ___________ professor of chemical engineering at MIT.36. (2020全国I卷D篇) One of his ___________ (late) projects has been to make plants grow(发光) in experiments using some common ___________ (vegetable).37. (2020全国I卷D篇) Strano’s team found that they could create ___________ faint light forthree-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount ___________ (need) to read by, is just a start.38. (2020全国I卷D篇) The technology, Strano said, could one day be used ___________ (light) the rooms or even to turn tree ___________ self-powered street lamps.39. (2020全国I卷D篇) In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can ___________ (spray) onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.40. (2020全国I卷D篇) The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂___________ the glow would fade when ___________ (expose) to daylight.41. (2020全国I卷D篇) Lighting accounts ___________ about 7% of the total electricity ___________ (consume) in the US.42. (2020全国I卷D篇) Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源) —such as the distance from a power plant ___________ street lamps on a remote highway---a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).43. (2020全国I卷D篇) ___________ (glow) plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.【答案】30. connection, scientific, studies 31. conducted, less 32. more productive, with 33. further, composition, to perform 34. printed, of, harmful 35. to replace, a 36. latest, vegetables 37. a, needed 38. to light, into 39. be sprayed 40. where, exposed 41. for, consumed 42. to 43. Glowing阅读理解七选五44. (2020全国I卷七选五) We all want it to accept and love ___________ (we). But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.45. (2020全国I卷七选五) Where do you start? Here’s a handful of ways that will set you ___________ the right direction.46. (2020全国I卷七选五) Stop ___________ (compare) yourself with others. Do not follow the people ___________ make you feel not-good-enough.47. (2020全国I卷七选五) Are you hoping that ___________ (eventual) you will feel empowered because your life is better than ___________ (they)?48. (2020全国I卷七选五) Forgive yourself ___________ mistakes that you have made.49. (2020全国I卷七选五) We are often ashamed ___________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human. You will make mistakes, time and time again. 50. (2020全国I卷七选五) Rather than ___________ (get) caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) ___________ (respond)? “That didn’t go as ___________ (plan). But, I tried my best.”51. (2020全国I卷七选五) Recognize all of your ___________ (strength). Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before ___________ (weak).52. (2020全国I卷七选五) List all of your accomplishments and ___________ (achievement).You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. Nothing is too small ___________ (celebrate).53. (2020全国I卷七选五) Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your ___________ (imperfection). Turn the page in your journal. Put into words ___________ you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel go od enough.54. (2020全国I卷七选五) Now, read these words back to yourself. Feeling upset again? Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See ___________ awesome you are?【答案】44. ourselves 45. in 46. comparing, who 47. eventually, theirs 48. for 49. of 50. getting, response, planned 51. strengths, weakness 52. achievements, to celebrate 53. imperfections, why 54. how完形填空55. (2020全国I卷完形填空)Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept ___________ (tell) them that our sliding glass door is just a window.56. (2020全国I卷完形填空) The reason is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to go outside ___________ (constant). It will drive us crazy.57. (2020全国I卷完形填空) The kids ___________ (apparent) know the truth. But our insisting it’s ___________ (mere) a window has kept them from___________ (attempt) millions of requests to open the door.58. (2020全国I卷完形填空)I hate ___________ (lie) to the kids. One day they’ll wake up and discover that everything they’v e always known about windows is a lie.59. (2020全国I卷完形填空)I wonder if parents should always tell the ___________ (true) no matter the consequences.60. (2020全国I卷完形填空)I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing ___________ (spirit) damage to our children.61. (2020全国I卷完形填空) Windows and doors have important metaphorical（比喻）meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they ___________ (absolute) know is a door.62. (2020全国I卷完形填空)What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like ___________ opportunity of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare ___________ it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a real opportunity?”63. (2020全国I卷完形填空)Maybe it’s ___________ unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids.64. (2020全国I卷完形填空) I should just accept ___________ (repeated) having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.”65. (2020全国I卷完形填空)Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate ___________ (open) them and walk through.【答案】。

9.What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision?
A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.
10.What might Cathy do for the preB.Train a new person.C.Recommend an engineer.
12.What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?
A.Patience.
B.Luck.
C.Determination.
13.What is the woman doing?
A.Conducting an interview.
B.Holding a press conference.
C.It’s worth the money.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Where is Jeff from？
A.Liverpool.
B.Coventry.
C.Newcastle.
A.Working on a paper.
B.Tidying up the office.
anizing a party.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
4.When will Henry start his vacation?
A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.At the end of August.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。

2020年高考英语语法和题型考前一遍过18 夹叙夹议完形填空真题一【2019·全国I】Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.H earing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mount ains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire【答案】41.D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

第17题阅读理解The Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the world's first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly(巧妙地）named Henn-na ("strange" in Japanese)Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bosch theme park.. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids .Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie andbell-hop(侍者）hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him "a difficult question "since he is after all," just a robot!"Those seeking a more" regular" experience, can approach the human-likeJapanese-speaking robot.When ready, visitors can request the robot "porters" to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge is available to provide information about the hotel's amenities, nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $ 60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when rates are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.1. What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

模拟预测-2020年高考英语语法和题型一遍过（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分：听力【哈尔滨市第九中学2020届高三二模】第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2.What is the weather like now?A. It's sunny.B. It's rainy.C. It's cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

十年高考真题精解01 动词的时态和语态十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。

本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。

三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。

（一）2020考纲（二）本节考向题型研究汇总考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。

根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。

1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.【答案】has grown【解析】考查时态。

由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。

2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.【答案】has been told/was told【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。

句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。

考点08 构词法高考频度：★★★★★构词法一派生法1.形容词变副词的后缀在形容词后加－ly可变成相应意义的副词直接加－ly extreme → extremely尤其，非常stupid → stupidly 傻地改y为－ily happy → happily快乐地merry → merrily 快乐地去e加－ly true真的→ truly真地2.形容词变名词的后缀后缀例词－age short → shortage不足；短缺－cy effic ient → efficiency效率；功效accurate → accuracy准确性－dom free → freedom自由；自主wise → wisdom明智；智慧－ence different → difference差异silent → silence沉默－ness weak → weakness虚弱；弱点careless → carelessness粗心大意－th strong → strength力气；强项wide → width宽3.动词变名词的后缀4.表示＂人＂的后缀在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。

常见的表示＂人＂的后缀有：5.动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀6.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀7.变动词的前缀和后缀1. (2018年新课标卷I·语法填空) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners.2.(2018年新课标卷I·语法填空)The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise, it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).【答案】68. strengthen 69. energetic【解析】68. 考查词形转化。

2020年高考英语语法和题型考前一遍过23 说明文语法填空真题一【2019·全国I】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61．they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62．(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63．tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64．(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65．(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66．(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67．(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68．(high) than they actually are. Of 69．nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70．(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.答案61．that 62．poorly 63．of/for 64．to perform 65．have reported66．belief 67．noting 68．higher 69．the 70．are【解析】本文为说明文。

考点21 关系代词引导的定语从句高考频度:★★★★★【考点解读】定语从句在高考的基础知识方面的考查主要体现在单选题、语法填空及短文改错中，在单项选择中主要考查定语从句的一些基本用法，如常见关系词的选择，在选择的过程中，一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，定语从句与名词性从句，及状语从句的引导词的区别等，有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进行误导性考查，如与强调句性等，所以重点掌握的是从高考题中总结规律，达到熟练应用。

【高考预测】定语从句是历年高考的重点,主要考查常见关系代词和关系副词的用法,比如which/that/as/ when/where的用法及区别性的选择等，及与其他从句如名词性从句的区别等。

在高考的中主要体现在语法填空，短文改错，完型填空等中.考向一常见关系代词的基本用法1。

that可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。

指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时,相当于which.不能引导非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语。

2. which指物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语。

如：The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语）3。

who，whom, whose（1）who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，只可指人（2）whom：宾格,在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人（3）whose：表所属关系，在从句中作定语。

译为：某人的,某物的（4）whose + 名词=the + n。

+ of which (某物的）= he + n. + of whom (某人的)注意：①关系代词作介词宾语(在定语从句中，介词提前时，介词后：表人用whom;表物用which)②关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末。

但以放于句首较为正式.（介词前置，必须注意不影响动词词组的含义.关系代词who 和that 用作介词宾语时，介词必须放在句末。

2020年高考英语语法和题型考前一遍过27 应用文书面表达真题一【2019·全国I】假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。

请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括: 1.写信目的: 2.个人优势: 3.能做的事情。

注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。

答案【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager studying in London. Learning that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting , I am writing to apply for it.I have some advantages for the job. First of all, having lived in China for years and learnt English since I was a child , I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial when introducing Chinese paintings to foreign friends. Besides, because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it. Last but not least, through my efforts, I believe, I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.I would appreciate it if this wonderful chance would be offered to me. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，申请信。

2020年高考英语语法和题型考前一遍过15 科学技术真题1.C【2019·全国I】As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typingC. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？all 1o soisgitieoco oll.A. It'll be environment-friendly.B. It'll reach consumers soon.D. It'll help speed up typing.C. It'll be made of plastics.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.2.D【2019·全国II】Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案). “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than‘Are you working towards your goal?’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it’s not a very nice thing at time. It’s a ha rd business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says hisstudents are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear different forms.D. They damage the instruments.33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?B. To sharpen students’ communication skills.A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designsC. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.35. What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts.B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier.C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.D. HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.3.D【2019·全国III】Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quant ity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily.D. They could hold their attention for long.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.答案2019全国1-31.C【2019·全国I】【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

考点24 ＂介词＋关系代词＂引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★☆☆考向一＂介词+关系代词＂引导的定语从句●＂介词＋关系代词＂的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用＂介词＋关系代词＂引导定语从句。

如果指＂人＂，用＂介词＋whom＂；如果指＂物＂，用＂介词＋which＂。

●＂介词＋关系代词＂结构中介词的选用1.一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：①先行词的意义；②从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；③句子的意思。

☞I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。

2.表示＂整体和部分关系＂，介词常用of。

在some，any，few，none，all，both，neither，most，each等代词或数词的前、后可以用of which/whom。

☞John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。

3.有时＂介词＋where＂可以引导定语从句，此时要和＂介词＋which＂引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。

☞His head soon appeared out of the window，from where he saw nothing but trees.他的头很快从窗口探了出来，从那里除了树木他什么也看不到。

(from where相当于from out of the window，而不是from the window)●在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。

●＂of which / whom＂有时可以用＂whose＋名词＂结构来改写。

2020年高考英语语法和题型考前一遍过14 广告信息2019全国1-31.A【2019·全国I】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.2.A【2019·全国II】My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who arehiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does "I" refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After DarkD. The Stand..23. What kind of book is G one Girl?)A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.3.A【2019·全国III】OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker andJudith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A. A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. O n the Twentieth Century.答案2019全国1-31.A【2019·全国I】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。