热点话题类阅读理解-2020年高考英语语法和题型考前一遍过答案解析教师版

考点09 一般时高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】动词的时态是历年高考的重点，也是高考的必考点。

应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点,注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息;要克服汉语式的惯性思维,排除误导，培养发散性思维。

【命题预测】预计2020年时态仍将是高考的重点和难点所在.高考主要以语法填空、短文改错等形式考查,动词的时态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。

高考在考查时态的同时，还会兼顾其他语法内容的考查，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。

【复习建议】1. 了解并能正确运用常考的11种时态；2. 熟练运用现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时等高考高频时态；3。

掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。

动词时态的知识网络（以动词do为例）现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般do / does did shall/will do should/would do1. 表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）.The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun。

地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转.Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东方。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west。

太阳东升西落.2。

表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often,always，usually，sometimes,everyday，once a week等表示频率的时间状语连用.He takes a walk after supper every day。

他每天晚饭后散步。

My mother works at the same company as my father。

考点22 关系副词引导的定语从句高考频度:★★★★☆关系副词引导的定语从句1。

关系副词when，where,why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因（一般为reason）的名词，在从句中作状语。

有时可用＂介词＋which＂结构替换。

☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。

2。

当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。

☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting？这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？3。

当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如:point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语,则用关系代词that/which。

☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed。

媒体经常能够帮助解决问题,把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况.关系代词和关系副词的选择用法依据根据从句谓语动词若是及物动词，后面若无宾语,用关系代词；若是不及物动词则用关系副词。

根据关系词在从句中作的成分把关系词放进定语从句中，若作主语或宾语用关系代词；作状语则用关系副词。

1。

（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.【参考答案】where【答案解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

2020年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析第一篇：XX公司的成功之道在当今竞争激烈的商业环境下，如何实现企业的成功并保持其竞争优势一直是企业家和管理者们共同关注的问题。

本文将对XX公司的成功之道进行解析，为读者提供借鉴和启示。

1. 公司的核心价值观XX公司成功的关键之一是其坚持的核心价值观。

该公司注重诚信、合作和创新，这些价值观贯穿于公司的各个层面和业务领域。

诚信使得公司建立了良好的信誉，获得了客户的信任和支持；合作促进了内部各个部门之间的协作和共赢；创新则推动了公司在市场竞争中的持续发展。

2. 优秀的团队和人才管理XX公司非常注重团队建设和人才培养。

他们通过精心的招聘和培训，吸引了一批高素质的人才。

公司为员工提供良好的工作环境和发展机会，激励员工的创造力和潜力。

同时，公司鼓励团队协作和知识分享，提高了团队的整体水平和创新能力。

3. 客户至上的服务理念XX公司一直秉承客户至上的服务理念，为客户提供高品质的产品和优质的服务。

他们深入了解客户需求，并及时调整产品和服务策略，以满足客户的不断变化的需求。

公司建立了完善的客户反馈机制，及时处理客户的意见和建议，建立了良好的客户关系和口碑。

第二篇：XX高中英语教学实践总结作为一名英语教师，我在多年的教学实践中总结出了一些有效的教学方法和策略。

下面将对我在XX高中教学中的实践进行总结和分享，希望能为其他教师提供一些启示和借鉴。

1. 个性化教学在教学过程中，我充分重视学生的个体差异，并采用个性化教学方法。

我与学生进行充分的沟通和了解，了解他们的学习习惯、兴趣爱好以及需要帮助的方面。

根据学生的特点和需求，我灵活调整教学内容、教学方式和评价方式，让每个学生都能够找到适合自己的学习方法和途径。

2. 实践与应用英语学习是一门实践性很强的学科，只有通过实践才能真正提高学生的语言运用能力。

因此，在我的教学中，我注重让学生进行各种实践活动，如口语演练、写作练习和阅读理解等。

通过实践和应用，学生能够将所学知识真正运用到实际生活中，提高他们的语言表达和交流能力。

第17题阅读理解The Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the world's first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly(巧妙地）named Henn-na ("strange" in Japanese)Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bosch theme park.. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids .Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie andbell-hop(侍者）hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him "a difficult question "since he is after all," just a robot!"Those seeking a more" regular" experience, can approach the human-likeJapanese-speaking robot.When ready, visitors can request the robot "porters" to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge is available to provide information about the hotel's amenities, nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $ 60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when rates are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.1. What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

《2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题84 2020年全国I卷语料单句语法填空100题原卷版阅读理解A篇1. (2020全国I卷A篇) All customers ___________ (travel) on TransLink services must be in ___________ (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.2. (2020全国I卷A篇) While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as ___________ (schedule), there can be no guarantee of connections ___________ trains or between train services and bus services.3. (2020全国I卷A篇) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items ___________ (lose) on Queensland Rail services.4. (2020全国I卷A篇) The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and ___________ (locate) at Roma Street station.5. (2020全国I卷A篇) On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special ___________ (addition) services may operate.6. (2020全国I卷A篇) Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com.au ___________ call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.7. (2020全国I卷A篇) Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or ___________ (enter) to the station platforms. For ___________ (assist), please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.阅读理解B篇8. (2020全国I卷B篇) ___________ (return) to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with___________ old friend.9. (2020全国I卷B篇) There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the ___________ (relation).10. (2020全国I卷B篇) But books don’t change, people do. And that’s ___________ makes theact of rereading so rich and transformative.11. (2020全国I卷B篇) The beauty of rereading lies in the idea ___________ our bond with the work ___________ (base) on our present mental register.12. (2020全国I卷B篇) It’s true, the ___________ (old) I get, the more I feel time has wings. But wit h reading, it’s all about the present.13. (2020全国I卷B篇) There are three books I reread ___________ (annual). The first, ___________ I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.14. (2020全国I卷B篇) ___________ (publish) in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an___________ (ambition) yet simpler time.15. (2020全国I卷B篇) ___________ is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about e verything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.16. (2020全国I卷B篇) While I tend ___________ (buy) a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach ___________ them.17. (2020全国I卷B篇) But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the ___________ (high) currency a reader can pay them.18. (2020全国I卷B篇) The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you ___________ has to grow and read and reread in order to ___________ (well) understand your friends.阅读理解C篇19. (2020全国I卷C篇) Race walking shares many ___________ (fit) benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer ___________ (injury). It does, however, have its own problem.20. (2020全国I卷C篇) Race walkers are ___________ (condition) athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, ___________ is about five miles longer ___________ the marathon.21. (2020全国I卷C篇) But the sport’s rules require that a race ___________ (walker) knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) ___________ the ground at all times.22. (2020全国I卷C篇) It’s this strange form ___________ makes race walking such an ___________ (attract) activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an ___________ (assist) professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.23. (2020全国I卷C篇) Like running, race walking is physically___________ (demand), she says.24. (2020全国I卷C篇) According to most calculations, race walkers ___________ (move) at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is ___________ (approximate) twice as many as they would burn walking.25. (2020全国I卷C篇) However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running___________ (do), Dr. Norberg says.26. (2020全国I卷C篇) According to her research, ___________ (runner) hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, ___________ do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.27. (2020全国I卷C篇) As a result, she says, some of the injuries ___________ (associate) with running, such as runner’s knee, are ___________ (common) among race walkers.28. (2020全国I卷C篇) But the sport’s strange form does p lace ___________ (consider) stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be ___________ (caution) in adopting the sport.29. (2020全国I卷C篇) In fact, anyone ___________ (wish) to try race walking should ___________ (probable) first consult a coach or ___________ (experience) racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.阅读理解D篇30. (2020全国I卷D篇) The ___________ (connect) between people and plants has long been the subject of ___________ (science) research. Recent ___________ (study) have found positive effects.31. (2020全国I卷D篇) A study ___________ (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced ___________ (little) crime.32. (2020全国I卷D篇) In another, employees were shown to be 15% ___________ (productive) when their workplaces were decorated ___________ houseplants.33. (2020全国I卷D篇) The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step ___________ (far) changing the actual ___________ (compose) of plants in order to get them ___________ (perform) diverse, even unusual functions.34. (2020全国I卷D篇) These include plants that have sensors ___________ (print) onto their leaves to show when they’re short ___________ water and a plant that can detect ___________ (harm) chemicals in groundwater.35. (2020全国I卷D篇) “We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants ___________ (re place) functions of the things that we use every day,” explained Michael Strano, ___________ professor of chemical engineering at MIT.36. (2020全国I卷D篇) One of his ___________ (late) projects has been to make plants grow(发光) in experiments using some common ___________ (vegetable).37. (2020全国I卷D篇) Strano’s team found that they could create ___________ faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount ___________ (need) to read by, is just a start.38. (2020全国I卷D篇) The technology, Strano said, could one day be used ___________ (light) the rooms or even to turn tree ___________ self-powered street lamps.39. (2020全国I卷D篇) In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can ___________ (spray) onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.40. (2020全国I卷D篇) The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂___________ the glow would fade when ___________ (expose) to daylight.41. (2020全国I卷D篇) Lighting accounts ___________ about 7% of the total electricity ___________ (consume) in the US.42. (2020全国I卷D篇) Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源) —such as the distance from a power plant ___________ street lamps on a remote highway---a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).43. (2020全国I卷D篇) ___________ (glow) plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.阅读理解七选五44. (2020全国I卷七选五) We all want it to accept and love ___________ (we). But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.45. (2020全国I卷七选五) Where do you start? Here’s a handful of ways that will set you ___________ the right direction.46. (2020全国I卷七选五) Stop ___________ (compare) yourself with others. Do not follow the people ___________ make you feel not-good-enough.47. (2020全国I卷七选五) Are you hoping that ___________ (eventual) you will feel empowered because your life is better than ___________ (they)?48. (2020全国I卷七选五) Forgive yourself ___________ mistakes that you have made.49. (2020全国I卷七选五) We are often ashamed ___________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human. You will make mistakes, time and time again. 50. (2020全国I卷七选五) Rather than ___________ (get) caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) ___________ (respond)? “That didn’t go as ___________ (plan). But, I tried my best.”51. (2020全国I卷七选五) Recognize all of your ___________ (strength). Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before ___________ (weak).52. (2020全国I卷七选五) List all of your accomplishments and ___________ (achievement). You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. Nothing is too small ___________ (celebrate).53. (2020全国I卷七选五) Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your ___________ (imperfection). Turn the page in your journal. Put into words ___________ you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough.54. (2020全国I卷七选五) Now, read these words back to yourself. Feeling upset again? Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See ___________ awesome you are?完形填空55. (2020全国I卷完形填空)Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept ___________ (tell) them that our sliding glass door is just a window.56. (2020全国I卷完形填空) The reason is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to gooutside ___________ (constant). It will drive us crazy.57. (2020全国I卷完形填空) The kids ___________ (apparent) know the truth. But our insisting it’s ___________ (mere) a window has kept them from___________ (attempt) millions of requests to open the door.58. (2020全国I卷完形填空) I hate ___________ (lie) to the kids. One day they’ll wake up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a lie.59. (2020全国I卷完形填空)I wonder if parents should always tell the ___________ (true) no matter the consequences.60. (2020全国I卷完形填空)I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing ___________ (spirit) damage to our children.61. (2020全国I卷完形填空) Windows and doors have important metaphorical（比喻）meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they ___________ (absolute) know is a door.62. (2020全国I卷完形填空)What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like ___________ opportunity of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare ___________ it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a real opportunity?”63. (2020全国I卷完形填空)Maybe it’s ___________ unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids.64. (2020全国I卷完形填空) I should just accept ___________ (repeated) having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.”65. (2020全国I卷完形填空)Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate ___________ (open) them and walk through.语法填空66. (2020全国I卷语法填空) China has become the first country ___________ (land) to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.67. (2020全国I卷语法填空) The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired ___________ by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.68. (2020全国I卷语法填空) Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.69. (2020全国I卷语法填空) Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio ___________ (communicate) communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.70. (2020全国I卷语法填空) The far side of the moon is of particular ___________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so ___________ the familiar near side.71. (2020全国I卷语法填空) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.72. (2020全国I卷语法填空) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at BrownUniversity, says, “because it ___________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___________ (construct)”.73. (2020全国I卷语法填空) Data about the moo n’s composition, such as how ___________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ___________(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.短文改错74. (2020全国I卷短文改错) Today I tried __________ (cook) a simple dish myself. I like eating __________ (fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy__________ (cook).75.(2020全国I卷短文改错) My mom told me how __________ (prepare) it. First I cut the tomatoes__________ pieces and put them aside.76.(2020全国I卷短文改错) Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with __________ (chopstick).77. (2020全国I卷短文改错) After that I poured oil into a pan and turned __________ on the stove. I waited patiently __________ the oil was hot.78. (2020全国I卷短文改错) Then I put the tomatoes and the __________ (beat) eggs into the pan together.79. (2020全国I卷短文改错) “Not that way,” my mom tried __________ (stop) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I __________ (wish).书面表达80. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) We have a lot of ___________ (respect) people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our ___________ (elder).81.(2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who ___________ (love) his work and his students very much.82. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time ___________ (accompany) me and share many funny things ___________ me about his work.83. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me ___________ (patient) and encourage me ___________ (overcome) the difficulties bravely.84. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) He achieved a lot in his work, ___________ (respect) by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect ___________ (much) and I love him deeply.85. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) For me, the most ___________ (respect) person round me is my best friend, Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager currently ___________ (study) in my class. 86.(2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)There is no doubt ___________ there are many things that I can learn from him. First, he is good at English, for he has lived in Detroit for half a year as ___________ exchange student.87. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) ___________ (addition), he gets along well with all our classmates, enjoy a ___________ (harmony) interpersonal relationship and is always ready to helpothers.88.(2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)Last but not least, he has a lot of life experience, ___________ (consider) that he has been serving as vice monitor for many years. ___________ (hopeful), I could become an outstanding person like Li Hua.89. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) I have the confidence that ___________ such an excellent friend around me I will become better and better.90. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) She is _________ medium height, with long and blonde hair. She is _________ patient with each student that we all like her.91.(2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)It is her friendliness and the sense of ___________ (responsible) that make me admire her.92. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) When I failed the exam last month and was ___________ low spirits, she patted me gently on ___________ shoulder and gave me great encouragement.93. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) She teaches us not only to gain knowledge but also how to be a good person. ___________ (set) a great example to us students, she ___________ (full) deserves my respect.94. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)There are many respectable people around us. I have great ___________ (admire) for Mr. Sun, my English teacher, a middle-aged man of few words.95.(2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)First, his helpfulness and ___________ (kind) win him great ___________ (popular) and a good reputation among us.96. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)Whatever difficulties we come across, he doesn’t hesitate ___________ (come) to our aid.97. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)In some sense, he is ___________ (virtual) a beacon of hope, ___________ (encourage) us never to give up.98. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)On top of that, it is his rich experience and devotion to teaching ___________ not only give us easy access ___________ professional knowledge but most importantly shape our character.99. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)Such is Mr. Sun ___________ I have the highest respect for him and get along with him.100. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文)In her opinion, success should ___________ (measure) in various ways, rather than just by wealth, grades or fame, ___________ frees me from the worriesmy peers are often burdened with.《2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题84 2020年全国I卷语料单句语法填空100题教师版阅读理解A篇1. (2020全国I卷A篇) All customers ___________ (travel) on TransLink services must be in ___________ (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.2. (2020全国I卷A篇) While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as ___________ (schedule), there can be no guarantee of connections ___________ trains or between train services and bus services.3. (2020全国I卷A篇) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items ___________ (lose) on Queensland Rail services.4. (2020全国I卷A篇) The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and ___________ (locate) at Roma Street station.5. (2020全国I卷A篇) On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special ___________ (addition) services may operate.6. (2020全国I卷A篇) Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com.au ___________ call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.7. (2020全国I卷A篇) Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or ___________ (enter) to the station platforms. For ___________ (assist), please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.【答案】1. travelling /traveling，possession2. scheduled, between3. lost4. is located5. additional6. or7. entrance, assistance阅读理解B篇8. (2020全国I卷B篇) ___________ (return) to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with___________ old friend.9. (2020全国I卷B篇) There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the ___________ (relation).10. (2020全国I卷B篇) But books don’t change, people do. And that’s ___________ makes theact of rereading so rich and transformative.11. (2020全国I卷B篇) The beauty of rereading lies in the idea ___________ our bond with the work ___________ (base) on our present mental register.12. (2020全国I卷B篇) It’s true, the ___________ (old) I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present.13. (2020全国I卷B篇) There are three books I reread ___________ (annual). The first, ___________ I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.14. (2020全国I卷B篇) ___________ (publish) in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an___________ (ambition) yet simpler time.15. (2020全国I卷B篇) ___________ is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.16. (2020全国I卷B篇) While I tend ___________ (buy) a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach ___________ them.17. (2020全国I卷B篇) But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the ___________ (high) currency a reader can pay them.18. (2020全国I卷B篇) The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you ___________ has to grow and read and reread in order to ___________ (well) understand your friends.【答案】8. Returning, an 9. relationship 10. what 11. that, is based 12. older 13. annually, which 14. Published, ambitious 15. Another 16. to buy, to 17. highest 18. that, better阅读理解C篇19. (2020全国I卷C篇) Race walking shares many ___________ (fit) benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer ___________ (injury). It does, however, have its own problem.20. (2020全国I卷C篇) Race walkers are ___________ (condition) athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, ___________ is about five miles longer ___________ the marathon.21. (2020全国I卷C篇) But the sport’s rules require that a race ___________ (walker) knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) ___________ the ground at all times.22. (2020全国I卷C篇) It’s this strange form ___________ makes race walking such an ___________ (attract) activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an ___________ (assist) professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.23. (2020全国I卷C篇) Like running, race walking is physically___________ (demand), she says.24. (2020全国I卷C篇) According to most calculations, race walkers ___________ (move) at apace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is ___________ (approximate) twice as many as they would burn walking.25. (2020全国I卷C篇) However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running ___________ (do), Dr. Norberg says.26. (2020全国I卷C篇) According to her research, ___________ (runner) hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, ___________ do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.27. (2020全国I卷C篇) As a result, she says, some of the injuries ___________ (associate) with ru nning, such as runner’s knee, are ___________ (common) among race walkers.28. (2020全国I卷C篇) But the sport’s strange form does place ___________ (consider) stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be ___________ (caution) in adopting the sport.29. (2020全国I卷C篇) In fact, anyone ___________ (wish) to try race walking should ___________ (probable) first consult a coach or ___________ (experience) racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.【答案】19. fitness, injuries 20. conditioned, which, than 21. walker’s, with 22.that, attractive, assistant 23. demanding 24. moving, approximately 25. does 26. runners, who 27. associated, uncommon 28. considerable, cautious 29. wishing, probably, experienced阅读理解D篇30. (2020全国I卷D篇) The ___________ (connect) between people and plants has long been the subject of ___________ (science) research. Recent ___________ (study) have found positive effects.31. (2020全国I卷D篇) A study ___________ (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced ___________ (little) crime.32. (2020全国I卷D篇) In another, employees were shown to be 15% ___________ (productive) when their workplaces were decorated ___________ houseplants.33. (2020全国I卷D篇) The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step ___________ (far) changing the actual ___________ (compose) of plants in order to get them ___________ (perform) diverse, even unusual functions.34. (2020全国I卷D篇) These include plants that have sensors ___________ (print) onto their leaves to show when they’re short ___________ water and a plant that can detect ___________ (harm) chemicals in groundwater.35. (2020全国I卷D篇) “We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants ___________ (replace) functions of the things that we use every day,” explained Michael Strano, ___________ professor of chemical engineering at MIT.36. (2020全国I卷D篇) One of his ___________ (late) projects has been to make plants grow(发光) in experiments using some common ___________ (vegetable).37. (2020全国I卷D篇) Strano’s team found that they could create ___________ faint light forthree-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount ___________ (need) to read by, is just a start.38. (2020全国I卷D篇) The technology, Strano said, could one day be used ___________ (light) the rooms or even to turn tree ___________ self-powered street lamps.39. (2020全国I卷D篇) In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can ___________ (spray) onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.40. (2020全国I卷D篇) The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂___________ the glow would fade when ___________ (expose) to daylight.41. (2020全国I卷D篇) Lighting accounts ___________ about 7% of the total electricity ___________ (consume) in the US.42. (2020全国I卷D篇) Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源) —such as the distance from a power plant ___________ street lamps on a remote highway---a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).43. (2020全国I卷D篇) ___________ (glow) plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.【答案】30. connection, scientific, studies 31. conducted, less 32. more productive, with 33. further, composition, to perform 34. printed, of, harmful 35. to replace, a 36. latest, vegetables 37. a, needed 38. to light, into 39. be sprayed 40. where, exposed 41. for, consumed 42. to 43. Glowing阅读理解七选五44. (2020全国I卷七选五) We all want it to accept and love ___________ (we). But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.45. (2020全国I卷七选五) Where do you start? Here’s a handful of ways that will set you ___________ the right direction.46. (2020全国I卷七选五) Stop ___________ (compare) yourself with others. Do not follow the people ___________ make you feel not-good-enough.47. (2020全国I卷七选五) Are you hoping that ___________ (eventual) you will feel empowered because your life is better than ___________ (they)?48. (2020全国I卷七选五) Forgive yourself ___________ mistakes that you have made.49. (2020全国I卷七选五) We are often ashamed ___________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human. You will make mistakes, time and time again. 50. (2020全国I卷七选五) Rather than ___________ (get) caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) ___________ (respond)? “That didn’t go as ___________ (plan). But, I tried my best.”51. (2020全国I卷七选五) Recognize all of your ___________ (strength). Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before ___________ (weak).52. (2020全国I卷七选五) List all of your accomplishments and ___________ (achievement).You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. Nothing is too small ___________ (celebrate).53. (2020全国I卷七选五) Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your ___________ (imperfection). Turn the page in your journal. Put into words ___________ you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel go od enough.54. (2020全国I卷七选五) Now, read these words back to yourself. Feeling upset again? Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See ___________ awesome you are?【答案】44. ourselves 45. in 46. comparing, who 47. eventually, theirs 48. for 49. of 50. getting, response, planned 51. strengths, weakness 52. achievements, to celebrate 53. imperfections, why 54. how完形填空55. (2020全国I卷完形填空)Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept ___________ (tell) them that our sliding glass door is just a window.56. (2020全国I卷完形填空) The reason is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to go outside ___________ (constant). It will drive us crazy.57. (2020全国I卷完形填空) The kids ___________ (apparent) know the truth. But our insisting it’s ___________ (mere) a window has kept them from___________ (attempt) millions of requests to open the door.58. (2020全国I卷完形填空)I hate ___________ (lie) to the kids. One day they’ll wake up and discover that everything they’v e always known about windows is a lie.59. (2020全国I卷完形填空)I wonder if parents should always tell the ___________ (true) no matter the consequences.60. (2020全国I卷完形填空)I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing ___________ (spirit) damage to our children.61. (2020全国I卷完形填空) Windows and doors have important metaphorical（比喻）meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they ___________ (absolute) know is a door.62. (2020全国I卷完形填空)What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like ___________ opportunity of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare ___________ it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a real opportunity?”63. (2020全国I卷完形填空)Maybe it’s ___________ unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids.64. (2020全国I卷完形填空) I should just accept ___________ (repeated) having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.”65. (2020全国I卷完形填空)Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate ___________ (open) them and walk through.【答案】。

2020年高考英语语法和题型考前一遍过18 夹叙夹议完形填空真题一【2019·全国I】Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.H earing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mount ains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire【答案】41.D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

第17题阅读理解The Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the world's first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly(巧妙地）named Henn-na ("strange" in Japanese)Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bosch theme park.. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids .Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie andbell-hop(侍者）hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him "a difficult question "since he is after all," just a robot!"Those seeking a more" regular" experience, can approach the human-likeJapanese-speaking robot.When ready, visitors can request the robot "porters" to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge is available to provide information about the hotel's amenities, nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $ 60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when rates are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.1. What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

模拟预测-2020年高考英语语法和题型一遍过（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分：听力【哈尔滨市第九中学2020届高三二模】第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2.What is the weather like now?A. It's sunny.B. It's rainy.C. It's cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

十年高考真题精解01 动词的时态和语态十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。

本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。

三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。

（一）2020考纲（二）本节考向题型研究汇总考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。

根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。

1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.【答案】has grown【解析】考查时态。

由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。

2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.【答案】has been told/was told【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。

句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。