学为贵雅思听力167同义替换
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雅思听力中同义词替换4大类型分析什么是同义替换呢?同义替换即将同一意思通过不同的方式、不同的角度进行表达。
它是为了表达的丰富性与多样性而存在的。
而在雅思听力的考试中,同义替换与信息陷阱、逻辑关系一起,构成贯穿在雅思听力考试中的三大难点。
其实,雅思听力中的同义替换除了近义词替换,还包括同根词替换、类别词替换、数量词替换。
本文就为考生具体介绍这四种同义替换形式。
一、雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换顾名思义,近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系,这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。
考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉,那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。
例1 Most useful language practice: learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题)分析该题是一道表格填空题,需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。
通过审题,考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary,而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。
根据定位词vocabulary,考生可以在录音中听到这句话:“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn’t heard before.”在这句话中,考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换,题干中的定位词vocabulary 在录音中被替换为words,由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。
录音中words的修饰词为technical,所以technical为本题答案。
以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子,但对于广大考生而言,在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换,因为这类词的替换更加灵活。
不过,如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法,也可轻松解题,如下例所示。
例2 STOP B:has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2Section 2 第16题)分析该题也是一道表格填空题,让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。
常考雅思听力同义替换词汇表book=reserve; booking=reservation 预定most of=the majority of 绝大部分(有时会出现具体数字举例替换,如60%)part=proportion=percent 比例current student=present student 在校学生current address=present address 现住址business=organization=company公司handle=deal with= copy with=solve 处理,解决behind=back 后方a range of = a variety of 一系列maximum=up to=at most=no more than=highest最大值,至多minimum---start at=at least=no less than=lowest最小值,至少wildlife= animal动物vegetation= plants=trees植物(trees属于以部分代整体的同义替换类型)in advance=before= ahead (of time) 提前dangerous= risky=hazardous危险的type=sort=kind=classification=category种类、类型basic= beginner=introductory=elementary=primary初级的species= breed物种include=involve 包含entrance=access入口environment=surrounding =neighborhood 环境advantage=good point= positive= benefit/ merit 优点disadvantage=negative= demerit=drawback =shortcoming 缺点over=more than超过important=significant=crucial=essential=vital=of importance unimportant—insignificant, too small to worry about approximate(ly)—about, around, some 大约extremely=very 非常at present=now 现在two weeks= a fortnight 两星期several=plenty 一些ten years= a decade 十年twelve=a dozen 十二,一打individual=single=on/by oneself=alone=oneannual=yearly=per year=every year=each year=on a yearly basis daily= per day=on a daily basis=once a dayweekly=per week =on a weekly basis= once a weekmonthly=per month=on a monthly basis=once a monthnear=by= beside=next to=not far fromboring=not interestingeasy=babyishprefer=like, enjoy, love, fancy, is good for me, favorite, favor identify=discovertell=indicate, alert, suggestreduce=decrease=do down= fewer, lessrequest=ask(for), requirebuild=construct, establish, set, set up, makelack of—fewer-poorrecommend=suggest=had better do…, is a good idea, should, must ,ought to, is better-off if…,make—design,remove—take away,utilize—usesupport—help, aid, assistindustry—manufacture, factories,apartment – housingleisure—recreation/ outdoor activities, entertainment large—massivetactics—strategiescoaches—trainersfield—areareason—due to, because, result from, why, caused by result—consequence, lead to, result in,enough=sufficientnot enough=insufficientinhabitants—people living thereoccupation—job, profession, position, what do you do, career highlight—best, outstandingautomobile—carstress=pressure=anxiety=strainstaff shortage—understaffedsubject—topicclarity--clearly。
雅思听力中必须特别注意的同义替换陷阱很多烤鸭在听力考试答案下发之后都会纷纷抱怨,为什么听力那么简单而题目竟然有些刁钻?其实无论是雅思听力还是雅思阅读中都会有一些小陷阱,雅思听力中特别喜欢考同义替换,这类型的题目出现频率高,而且不容易发现。
阅读还相对好一点,考生们能够从文章中寻找线索,而听力,很多考生一时没发现就错过了那个点,也就错了一个空。
那么如何能够摆脱听力同义替换的陷阱,答对题目呢?小编就为烤鸭们分析一下究竟该如何摆脱同义替换的陷阱。
同义替换一般分为:1、词性转换这个类比较常见,简单来说就是形容词、名词、动词等之间的互换。
比如:benefit变成beneficial,flexibility变成flexible等等。
2、句型转换常见的句型转换有,主动变被动,或者说用了不同的连词将句子的结构实行了调整或者前后颠倒。
比如说Since……,…… 和……because……这两个都是我们比较熟悉的表示因果关系的句型,它们之间的区别就在于,前一个是since引导原因,后一个是because 引导原因,所以出现了前后顺序颠倒的状况。
所以考生应该尤为注意句型的转换。
3、同义词的代替同义词顾名思义就是用不同的单词或者词组来表示同一个意思。
比如说consist of,能够用be made up of,be composed of,contains等等。
这个类的词比重也是比较多的。
4、解释说明就是说话者没有直接说出这个词,而是用一段话来解释,将所表述的概念或者事物更加具体化。
通常是用一个比较通俗易懂的例子来代替。
雅思听力中的同义替换需要考生在听力过程中迅速的实行反映,同学门可加上海环球雅思微信咨询更多听力方面的疑难。
上述四种就是最常见的雅思听力同义替换陷阱,希望同学们能够通过度析得出自己的策略,避免走入陷阱。
第五章雅思听力常用词汇attendeventuallyadv.最后,终于memorise v.<主英> =memorizesharecancelreviewpromptly adv.敏捷地,迅速地difficult to (take down)记下everythingspace out for saving timestressn.重压,逼迫,压力,重点,着重,强调,重音vt.着重,强调,重读adviseapproachn.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路vt.接近,动手处理vi.靠近familiar withdiscuss the seminarsemesterconfidenteducation systemassignvt.分配,指派v.赋值[计]将驱动器符重定向至第二个驱动器符chooseinjureinclude cause名词Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday January February March April MayJulyAugust September October November December关于教育:term semester sessionn.会议,开庭lecture tutorialn.指南compulsory courseobligatory courseadj.义不容辞的,必须的orientationn.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方summaryaccommodationreceptionenrollmentregistrationn.注册,报到,登记breakfastlunchdinneruniversityinstituten.学会,学院,协会vt.创立,开始,制定,开始(调查),提起(诉讼)collegeschoolprofessorassociate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授lecturercoordinatorn.协调者,同等的人或物counselorn.顾问,法律顾问advisern.顾问,<美> (学生的)指导老师tutorn.家庭教师,(大学)指导教师,助教,监护人,辅导教师v.辅导supervisorn.监督人,管理人,检查员,督学,主管人, [计](网络)超级用户nationalitycourseadministration building lectureculturelocal musicscientific research学校设施notice board布告牌librarypink slip解雇通知书information deskn.[计]服务台pencen. penny 的复数essay plansresearch paperdocumentaladj.公文的,文件的quizsportscorporation crime集团犯罪individualn.个人,个体adj.个别的,单独的,个人的companyoil explosionserious resultmass media大众传播媒体,大众传媒, 海量媒体数据academicintentionallyadv.有意地,故意地awareadj.知道的,明白的,意识到的literary theorysystemastrologyn.占星术,占星学(以观测天象来预卜人间事务的一种方术)astronomyn.天文学关于休闲活动dollarpoundpencesnacksn.小吃,快餐,一份v.吃快餐(小吃)drinksmusicgamesdecorationn.装饰,装饰品maptransportation地点common roomclassroomtelescopen.望远镜v.压缩地点:locationcafédepartment storerestaurantcriminalthiefcasewitnessn.[律]证人,目击者,证据,证明,证词vt.目击,为…作证,证明,表明vi.作证,成为证据streetboulevardn.<美>林荫大道roadupsetpursedoorkey人物特征:featureappearancen.出现,露面,外貌,外观hair colorscarn.伤痕,疤痕v.结疤,使留下伤痕,创伤adj.卷曲的,卷毛的,弯曲的,(木材)有皱状纹理的slimdistinguishing有区别的featurechinsn.下巴,下颚wingsn.飞行章,女童军戴的一种翼形章helicoptern.直升(飞)机,直升机wing designsolutionn.解答,解决办法,溶解,溶液解决方案New ZealandAustraliaprevious datawind tunneln.风洞enginen.发动机,机车,火车头efficiencyn.效率,功效plantfunctionn.官能,功能,作用,职责,典礼,仪式, [数]函数vi.(器官等)活动,运行,行使职责dampnessn.潮湿,湿气environment advantages disadvantages temperature university resources cassettesn.盒子,盒式磁带videosbook in advance courseUnited StatesSouth Africa AustraliarecorddataWind DesignSydneysimilar experiments benefitsreducewindymaintainhumidity保湿less dangerous temperature centigrade.low noise frequency evaporates water.factors fortree evaporation sunlightwaternew surroundings surroundingsn.环境distant deadline impressionn.印象,感想,盖印,压痕library building frequencyn.频率,周率,发生次数living condition weekendsspecialreportpricelectureadultchildrentouch tableblindvisitorsexpensiverestaurantrareadj.稀罕的,杰出的,珍贵的,(肉类)半熟的adv.非常lionsconditionanimalsdesigninterviewmedicinelanguagepsychologyn.心理学,心理状态cultureparents' wisheshigh score in schoolfriendsrulescenturyInterventionn.干涉royal commission(英国)皇家专门调查委员会monopoly of education tutoriallectureScientistsPrime Ministerspublicor privatestandardBooklistFaculty-basedfunnyintelligentvideoprojectfields systemcommutern.通勤者,经常往返者financial advices财政咨询instrumentn.工具,手段,器械,器具,手段second-handstudent union(大学的)学生活动大楼,学生会occupationn.职业,占有,占有(房屋等)期间directorphotographerinterviewerintervieween.被接见者,被访问者qualityreformn.改革,改善,改良运动,感化vt.改革,革新,重新组成vi.革新,改过,重组GreeceBritainRussiablondhairfunnyintelligentreportersrailway workerbeautifulequipmentTitleDesignerwriteroverhead view俯视college close-upclose-up n.特写镜头,从近处仔细的观察,小传Interviewee: teacher clear & informative coffee break kindergarten PARKINGLECTURE ROOMS RegistrationhomestaySurnamePassportpersonal consulting 个人顾问available time有效时间,有用时间,可利用时间work systematically systematically adv.系统地,有系统地extensive writinggood resultspractical materialsfocus ontermsleisure timeAdvanced English Studynon-smokernon-drinkerpetfavorite foodsea foodtennispreferredtransportation(train)Visacurrency formembassytransportation card Student IDCardInternational Student Card passport photosaccepted currency Australian dollars and Yena surveyn.测量,调查,俯瞰,概观,纵览,视察vt.调查(收入,民意等)测量,勘定,审视,视察,俯瞰,通盘考虑vi.测量土地Occupationcashierbig department storejeansbooks, sportswear trousers,STATIONERYn.文具,信纸GoalIntentionn.意图,目的Efficientlyadv.有效率地,有效地Consultationn.请教,咨询,磋商,[医]会诊Financial source财源,资金来源Radio stationstudent fundparticipatevi.参与,参加,分享,分担PartnerProfessor 和teacherground floorcostoverseas student reading ability vacationpart time job English language systemTaxCastlecommon houses campus radio station advertisement n.广告,做广告donationn.捐赠品,捐款,贡献topicconferencen.会议,讨论会,协商会assignmentn.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业volunteern.志愿者,志愿兵adj.志愿的,义务的,无偿的v.自愿various variedunusualinterviewpop musiccurrent affairs时事,新闻phone-in〈广播、电视〉听众热线电话直播节目local newsDecembertime tableschedulen.时间表,进度表v.确定时间the titleprofessorseafoodrestaurantpassageaislen.走廊,过道corridorliftground floorcocktailn.鸡尾酒,(第一道用杯盛的)开味食品adj.鸡尾酒的receptionistn.招待员,传达员delegate feegueststeakn.(供煎,烤等的)肉,鱼,肉片,鱼片,肉排,牛排fishbarbecuen.吃烤烧肉的野餐seminarcampus lifehome countrypassage 4archaeologyn.考古学tributen.贡品,礼物,颂词,殷勤,贡物goodshistoriann.历史学家,史家rapid populationcultivatevt.培养,耕作evidencestores andtemplesimportedn.进口货(常用复数),进口,输入,意思,重要性vt.输入,进口,含…的意思,重要,引入vi.有关系,有重要性rich-coloredpotteryn.陶器,陶器场marketing system销售系统exchange in craftgoodsnoble housescommonresidentsprecious stones.expiryn.满期,呼气,终了,终结injectionn.注射,注射剂,(毛细血管等的)充血,(人造卫星,宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道Yellow Fever黄热病mosquito net蚊帐walking bootscomfortable shoeschecksin US Dollarscredit cardpresentplasticsn.整形外科,外科修补术medicinen.化学家,药剂师videoSilent IslandRain Forestcoffee shopwaste of timenotesstresspressureunsociableadj.不爱交际的influencedn.影响,感化,势力,有影响的人(或事),(电磁)感应vt.影响,改变local foodinterest-freelong term loan长期贷款furniturerefreshmentn.点心,饮料,精力恢复,爽快careerincrease rateinflation rateinflationn.胀大,夸张,通货膨胀,(物价)暴涨deflation ratedeflationn.放气,缩小,通货紧缩,物价低廉(尤指成本不降低时的反常情形)therapyn.治疗therapy method治疗方法psychological patientexamine the recordin clinicalcirclediploman.文凭,毕业证书,证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书,奖状Master's Degreepresentationn.介绍,陈述,赠送,表达heartdisease心脏病roommatesn.同屋者,室友disadvantagedisturbancen.骚动,动乱,打扰,干扰,骚乱,搅动moustachen.小胡子,(哺乳动物的)触须moustache [简明英汉词典] dark hairbeardlight colored hairbathroomdiarydaughtertraffic jamambitionslawreform thereformn.改革,改善,改良运动,感化vt.改革,革新,重新组成vi.革新,改过,重组voting system投票系统heartratedisorderedadj.混乱的,害了病的,发狂的maximumheart ratebeats.…unhealthy dietfestivalfestivalconcertpicnicn.野餐vi.(去)野餐performancelouder speakers performance timedate locationDrama TheatreTown Hall市政厅Harbourn.(=harbor)海港(chest) infection n.[医] 传染,传染病,影响,感染prescribedv.指示,规定,处(方),开(药)antibioticsn.抗生素,抗生学Spoonn.匙,调羹,勺子medicineremarksn.备注,评论,注意,注释vt.评论,注意,谈及vi.谈论side effectspenicillinn.[微]青霉素(一种抗菌素,音译名为盘尼西林)before mealscough medicinecough[简明英汉词典]n.咳嗽v.咳嗽drowsinessn.睡意tutor about theirpresentationsPresentation n.介绍,陈述,赠送,表达confidentunsatisfiedsense of relief.sense of satisfaction.consultedv.商量,商议,请教,参考,考虑reference booksreferencen.提及,涉及,参考,参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人)lack of vocabulary reading speed environmental studyadj.周围的,环境的n.环境论public healthengineeringreading strategy migrationn.移民,移植,移往,移动tones found existing in Chinese。
雅思听力高频同义替换雅思听力考试是众多考生必须进行的一项重要考试,而在听力考试中,同义替换是一个相当常见的现象。
这里我们将介绍一些雅思听力高频的同义替换,并提供相应的例句。
1. 動詞同義替換1.报告 / 提及 / 告知 / 暗示:report/mention/tell/suggest\ 如:Thespeaker reported/mentioned/told/suggested that he had some concerns.2.完成 / 解决 / 处理:complete/resolve/handle\ 如:The problem wascompleted/resolved/handled by the end of the project.3.嘲笑 / 愚弄 / 嘲讽:ridicule/mock/taunt\ 如:The studentsridiculed/mocked/taunted the teacher for her accent.4.伸出 / 延伸 / 扩大:reach/extend/enlarge\ 如:The tree branchesreached/extended/enlarged to the other side of the river.5.取代 / 代替 / 替换:replace/substitute/replace with\ 如:The oldcomputer was replaced/substituted/replaced with a new model.2. 名词同义替换1.问题 / 争议 / 分歧:problem/controversy/disagreement\ 如:Theproblem/controversy/disagreement between the two countries was resolved through negotiations.2.机会 / 选择 / 机遇:opportunity/option/chance\ 如:The jobprovides many opportunities/options/chances for career advancement.3.方法 / 使用 / 技巧:method/approach/technique\ 如:The teacherused different methods/approaches/techniques to help her students learn.4.实验 / 研究 / 调查:experiment/research/investigation\ 如:Theexperiment/research/investigation led to new discoveries about the disease.5.心情 / 感觉 / 情绪:mood/feeling/emotion\ 如:The movie put mein a happy/sad/melancholy mood/feeling/emotion.3. 形容词同义替换1.聪明的 / 反应快的 / 机智的:smart/quick-witted/clever\ 如:Thesmart/quick-witted/clever student easily solved the math problem.2.有用的 / 有效的 / 实用的:useful/effective/practical\ 如:The newtechnology is useful/effective/practical for saving energy.3.高兴的 / 愉快的 / 满足的:happy/pleased/satisfied\ 如:Thehappy/pleased/satisfied customers gave the restaurant a five-star rating.4.可怕的 / 恐怖的 / 可怖的:terrible/horrible/dreadful\ 如:Theterrible/horrible/dreadful weather caused many accidents on the road.5.美好的 / 惬意的 / 愉悦的:beautiful/pleasant/delightful\ 如:Thebeautiful/pleasant/delightful scenery made the hike worthwhile.以上提供的同义替换仅仅是部分常见的用法,并不完整。
chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释,下定义e.g neighbors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词,近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换,人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词,近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minuteslong → fortnight, week, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → imp ortance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词,近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → t alksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过(某条街道)be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
雅思听力常见同义替换词大全在雅思听力核心词汇中,有很多词汇大家看起开很简单,但是一旦要听起来就容易写错,容易写成同义词,尤其是在雅思听力考试的紧张的气氛下,更容易让受跟不上耳朵。
那么在雅思听力核心词汇中,有哪些同义词是我们必须要加以特别注意的呢?一起来看看吧!雅思听力考试常见同义词1侵蚀-corrosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀状态erosion n.腐蚀, 侵蚀口语的有口才的-colloquial adj.口语的, 通俗的eloquent adj.雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的, 意味深长的煽动动乱-foment vt.热罨, 煽动[医]热敷ferment n.酵素, 发酵, 动乱 v.(使)发酵, (使)激动, (使)动乱大小程度-enormous adj.巨大的, 庞大的tremendous adj.极大的, 巨大的formidable adj.强大的, 令人敬畏的, 可怕的, 艰难的给...权利授予-entitle vt.给...权利(或资格), 给...题名, 给...称号 v.授权, 授权confer vt.授予(称号、学位等), 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议 v.协商, 交换意见爽快的凉爽的精神旺盛的-exhilarating adj.令人喜欢的,爽快的,使人愉快的refreshing adj.提神的,凉爽的,使人喜欢的exuberant adj 充溢的; 活力充沛的, 精神旺盛的亲切的性格相似的-congenial adj.性格相似的, 适意的genial adj.亲切的聚集集合-aggregate v.聚集,集合,合计n.合计,总计,集合体adj.合计的,集合的,聚合的congregate v.聚集闪耀闪光-glare n.眩目的光, 显眼, 怒目而视, (冰等的表面)光滑的表面v.闪耀flare n.闪光,闪耀 vi.闪光,突然烧起来,闪耀 vt.使闪耀,使张开动植物群-flora n.植物群(某一地区或某一时代的一切植物)herd n.兽群,牧群v.把...赶在一起放牧,成群fauna n.动物群, 动物区系flock n.羊群,(禽畜等的)群,大量,众多 v.聚结雅思听力常见同义替换2壁画-fresco n. 壁画,在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画 vt.作壁画于mural adj.墙壁上的 n.壁画,壁饰察觉感知构思 [-ive]perceive vt.察觉 v.感知,感到,认识到perception n.理解感知,感觉perspective n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察conceive vt.构思, 以为, 持有 vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想倾向偏爱-inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,倾向,爱好preference n.偏爱, 优先选择proclivity n.倾向propensity n.倾向penchant n. (强烈的)倾向, 趣味转移 [-vert]-avert v.转移divert v.转移,转向,使高兴动力的生气勃勃的-dynamic adj.动力的,动力学的,动态的animate v.鼓舞 adj.生气勃勃的粗糙的-ragged adj.粗糙的rugged adj.高低不平的,崎岖的,粗糙的,有皱纹的调味品-condiment n.调味品seasoning n.调味品, 调料撒开使散开 and sh ̄ ̄!!-scatter v.分散,散开,撒开,驱散shatter n.粉碎,碎片 vt.打碎,粉碎,破坏 vi.粉碎,损坏,落叶shuffle n.洗纸牌,拖着脚走,混乱,蒙混 v. 洗牌,拖曳,搅乱,慢吞吞地走,推诿shuttle n.往返汽车(列车,飞机),航天飞机,梭子,穿梭 v.穿梭往返shutter n.关闭者, 百叶窗, 快门 vt.关上, 装以遮门, 以百叶窗遮闭踌躇犹豫怀疑性的-scruple n.踌躇,犹豫 vi.踌躇,有顾忌,迟疑skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的spectacle n.观览物,展览物,公开展示,奇观,景象,光景隔离离散的-seclude v.隔离discrete adj.不连续的,离散的膨胀充气-dilate vt.使扩大,使膨胀 vi.扩大,详述,膨胀inflate vt.使膨胀,使得意,使(通货)膨胀,使充气 vi.充气,膨胀雅思听力常见同义替换3over+看-outlook n.景色,风光,观点,见解,展望,前景overlook vt.俯瞰,耸出,远眺,没注意到 n.眺望,俯瞰中的景色oversight n.勘漏,失察,疏忽,失败,小心照顾oversee v.俯瞰,监视,检查,视察过滤滤波器-filter n.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选 vt.过滤,渗透,用过滤法除percolate v.过滤 n.滤过之液体,滤液几年生植物-annual adj.一年一次的,每年的,一年生的 n.一年生植物,年刊,年鉴perennial adj.四季不断的,终年的,长期的,永久的,(植物)多年生的复杂的困惑-complex adj.复杂的,合成的,综合的 n.联合体perplex v.困惑坚持持久稳固的-persistent adj.持久稳固的insist v.坚持,强调persist vi.坚持,持续注意-fracture n.破裂,骨折 v.(使)破碎,(使)破裂refraction n.折光,折射边缘-fringe n.边缘,须边adj.边缘的,额外的v.在...上加以缘饰,成为...的边缘margin n.边缘, 极限brim n.(杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边 vt.注满,使满溢vi.满溢重大的致命性的-fateful adj.重大的,决定性的,致命性的vital adj.重大的,生命的,生机的,至关重要的,所必需的mortal n.凡人,人类adj.必死的,致命的,人类的,临终的moral adj.道德(上)的,精神的 n.道德过错错误的-fault n.过错,缺点,故障,毛病false adj.错误的,虚伪的,假的,伪造的,人工的繁殖使怀孕-propagate v.繁殖,传播,宣传pregnant adj.怀孕的,重要的,富有意义的,孕育的impregnate vt.使怀孕,使受精,使充满,注入,灌输adj.怀孕的,充满的路走-[ni~~ble]nimble adj.敏捷的nibble n.细咬,轻咬,啃 v.一点一点地咬,细咬,吹毛求疵嘲笑取笑-gibe v.嘲笑 n.嘲笑jest with v.取笑jibe with sth 嘲笑, 与...一致麻醉麻醉药-anaesthesia n.[医]感觉缺乏,麻木,麻醉(法)narcotic n.麻醉药,致幻毒品,镇静剂 adj.麻醉的,催眠的雅思听力常见同义替换4攫取紧握抓住-grab v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grasp vt.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹妨碍阻碍-hamper v.妨碍, 牵制hinder v.阻碍, 打扰adj.后面的impede v.阻止handicap v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍 n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑升推进-ascend v.攀登, 上升heighten v.提高, 升高boost v.推进拉长扩充放大-elongate v.拉长, (使)伸长, 延长 adj.伸长的lengthen v.延长, (使)变长extend v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大expend vt.花费, 消耗, 支出,strengthen v.加强, 巩固magnify vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张amplify vt.放大, 增强enlarge v.扩大, 放大继承遗传遗产-heir n.继承人, 后嗣heredity n.遗传, 形质遗传inheritance n.遗传, 遗产heritage n.遗产, 继承权, 传统legacy n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来)卑下的羞辱humble vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的humility n.谦卑humiliate v.羞辱, 使丢脸, 耻辱激怒-enrage vt.激怒irritate vt.激怒, 使急躁incense vt.激怒 n.熏香,熏香的烟出-eject vt.逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发, 发表, 发行erupt vt.喷出elicit vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射, 喷射邻接接近的-abut to 邻接, 毗邻adjoin v 邻接, 毗连adjacent to 邻近寓言-allegory n.寓言fable n.寓言, 神话, 谎言健忘症记忆-amnesia n.健忘症Anaesthetic adj.麻醉的n.麻醉剂retentive adj.保持的memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存陈旧的过时的-obsolete adj.荒废的, 陈旧的outmoded adj.过时的阐明宣布-clarify v.澄清, 阐明declare vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂,。
学为贵雅思听力167同义替换(147+新增20)学为贵雅思整理雅思听力167同义替换。
1471. Establish-built2. Building-construction3. Rebuilt--reconstruct4. expertise-ability5. Noisy-disturbing--not quiet6. Open-- not close7. Boring-- not interesting8. Risky--dangerous9. Less likely-tends not10. Not include-exclude11. Steal-theft12. Tent-marquee13. Coastline-shore14. Cost-price-expenses15. Cost-pay-fee16. Money-funds17. More than-over18. Classify-category19. Accommodation-living20. Drop in-fall21. Entrance-access22. Double-twice23. Behind-back24. Export-abroad25. Purpose-aim26. No military-peaceful27. Tactics-strategies28. Student-pupil29. At present-already30. Overlook-underestimate31. Find-discover32. Density-how much33. Copy-repeat34. Ideal-perfect35. Rigorous-strict36. Restrict/limit37. Unrestricted/ no limit38. Feature-characteristic39. Bury-underground40. Artwork-painting41. Bone-skeleton42. Food-feed43. Sales-retail44. Sea-marine45. care/caution46. Update-more current47. out of date/ old fashioned48. Particular- special /In particular/ especially49. Press/media/ newspaper50. Mate/friend51. Perspective/ analysis52. Renovate/ fix/ repair53. Enlarge/ add54. Implication/ explanation55. Temporary/ a short time56. Book/reserve57. Booking/reservation58. Climb/ go up/ increase59. Difficult/hard/ not easy/simple60. Round/curve61. Order/sequence62. Shorten-cut down63. Carving/ sculpture/ statue64. Ancient/ medieval65. Inhabitants-people-population-resident66. Personal illness-medical -sickness67. Entertainment/recreation/leisure68. Environment-neighborhood-surrounding69. Ways-how-method-approach70. Time pressure-deadline-on time71. Handle-deal with-cope with72. Lack of/fewer/shortage73. Lack of/ not sufficient/ not enough74. Support-help-assistance-aids75. Staff shortage-understaffed-staff cuts76. Alone-single-by themselves77. Show-demonstrate-display78. Maximum-up to-at most79. Minimum/at least/begin/start80. Financial affair-economic situation81. Have different views-not agree with82. Lower-reduce-fewer-decrease83. Various-different-variety-diversity-range of84. Occupation-profession-jobs85. Animals -wildlife-marine creature-mammals86. Prepare refreshments-hospitality87. Annual-every year88. Every month-monthly-four weeks89. Every day-daily90. Shape like –look like91. Depress-dispirit92. Camera-photographs-pictures93. Plant-tree-vegetation94. Well-known-famous--fame95. Type –sort--kind96. Specialize in-focus-emphasis97. Reference materials-book-journals98. Part-component-proportion-percent99. Change-alter-modify-adjust100. Representative-typical101. Rural area-countryside102. Accurately-precisely103. Hypothesis- not clear104. Exceed- above105. Deadline/extension/extend106. Online-internet -website107. Movie-film/documentary108. Demand/need/require109. Fuel/coal/firewood110. Statistics/data/ figure111. Jewels/precious stones112. Institution/university113. Advantage/benefit/ positive/good thing/ strength 114. Disadvantage/ drawback/ shortcoming/negative/problem 115. Increase/improve116. Most/ majority117. Not many/ very few118. Some/ quite a bit/ a little119. amount of/ lots of/ large quantities of120. limited/ just a few/ a small number of121. Geology/ fossils/rocks122. Organization/ business/ company123. Less suspicious/ trust124. In advance/ before/ ahead125. warning/ alarm126. produce/generate127. staffing/ recruit128. geographical/ cliff/ rocks129. at present/ existing130. organize/organization/ structure131. computer/ laptop132. more often/ more frequent133. early on/ beginning/ basics134. parallel/ along135. press/ newspaper136. handy/convenient137. gym/fitness center(suite)/keep-fit studio 138. uncommon/special/ unique/unusual139. Place-where-spot-location-area140. remote/isolated141. harsh weather/extreme environment142. seen/sighted143. newest/latest144. exhibition/show/ display145. emigrate/ go away146. society/the public/ local people147. energy /energetic新增201. important—significant2. below—under3. habitat—live4. target—aim5. straightforward—simple6. disused—empty7. see—spot8. education—schools/colleges9. expanded—increased10. refurbish—redecorate11. management—administer12. move—relocate13. internationally—different countries14. protect—safeguard15. injury—dangerous16. injury—harm17. Move—transfer18. Work—item19. Media—TV/newspaper20. Travelling—passengers/flight。