普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语(一)(带答案)

2020届普通高等学校招生统一模拟考试（全国I卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the man arrive?A. At 6：20.B.At 7：20.C. At 6:40.2.What does the woman usually do on the weekend?A. She goes out with friends.B. She sees a film.C. She reads books at home.3.What did the woman think of living in the countryside?A. Enjoyable but inconvenient.B. Happy but tiring.C. Fun but busy4.How many people will come to dinner tonight?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A new haircut. B A strange person. C. A fashion barber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man looking for?A. A famous book.B. A popular magazine.C. A history textbook.7.Who is the man probably speaking to?A. A classmate. B A librarian. C. A friend听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷（一）一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选。

(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)（共5题；共7.5分）1.How much should the man pay?A. $15.B. $24.C. $30.2.What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her doctor.B. Her employer.C. Her teacher.3.What are the speakers discussing?A. The advantage of the Internet.B. The way to find websites.C. The common use of computers.4.What is the problem?A. The woman doesn't like the food.B. The man has a wrong order.C. The order arrives late.5.How does the man feel about the movie?A. Interested.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.二、听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选。

(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)（共5题；共22.5分）6.听材料，回答问题。

（1）What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?A.She does exercise.B.She goes shopping.C.She visits her grandma.（2）What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?A.Visit her friends.B.Go to the city center.C.Prepare for a performance.7.听材料，回答问题。

2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷一英语一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)(共15题;共30分)ADuring ancient times,children didn’t have smartphones,iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead,they came up with interesting games to play.★Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.In1999,the sport was included in the6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.★Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite,Weifang kite and Nantong kite,of which each has distinctive features.The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.★Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.★Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center.By juggling(边抛边接)the diabolo on the rope,the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle.Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game,especially popular in North China.Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage.1．Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A．To practice their feet B．To warm themselvesC．To train their skills D．To relax themselves.2．Which kites are swallow-shaped?A．Weifang kites.B．Tianjin kites.C．Beijing kites.D．Nantong kites.3．According to the passage,which one is a national intangible cultural heritage?A．Stone balls.B．Flying kites.C．Hide-and-seek.D．Playing diabolosBTechnology usually distracts us from nature.But now technology is“offering us an opportunity to listen to nonhumans in powerful ways,reviving our connection to the natural world,”wrote professor Karen Bakker in her new book,The Sounds of Life:How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants.All around the animal kingdom,there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and decipher.Elephants, for example,communicate with each other using infrasound,a sound frequency far below our human hearing range.Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves,with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow.This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears!Scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect.After the sounds are recorded,AI is then able to determine their meaning,according to the news website Vox.There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances.Bakker wrote that one day this information could be turned into“a zoological version of Google Translate”.One animal language Bakker wrote about is that of the elephant.She explained how elephants“have a different signal for honeybee,which is a threat,and a different signal for human,”in an interview with Vox.“Moreover,they distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans,”she said.This technology can not only understand the animals,but also communicate back to them.For example,bees use dances to communicate to their peers where to go in search of nectar.A research team in Germany,therefore,fed the bee language AI database system into a robot bee,allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move,Vox reported.Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes,with there being many examples of chimpanzees(黑猩猩)having been taught sign language to communicate with humans,this new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.4．What does the underlined word“decipher”most probably mean in paragraph2? A．Understand.B．Hear.C．Produce.D．Record.5．What helps baby coral choose their home?A．Infrasound.B．Sounds within human range of hearing. C．Sounds through its ears.D．Sound waves.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．Bees used dances to warn their peers of danger.B．Human fed listening devices into coral to detect it.C．Elephants have different signals for different purposes.D．Elephants can tell whether there are threatening animals around.7．Why did researchers create the robot bee?A．To collect more bee dances.B．To convey direction to bees.C．To learn the language of bees.D．To help bees search for their friends.CWhen you are travelling in Thailand,which means of transport is the best choice?You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand.It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north.The most popular bikes are the little125cc Honda Dream which you can get for about150baht(铢)a day or as little as3,000baht per month,making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi.When you are in cities in Thailand,especially in Bangkok,always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads.Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter(计程表).They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good,so renting cars is another way to get around.The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable price.It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West.Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand,more expensive than American prices,but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.In the past,Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai (泰语)only,making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.But now,the situation is improved.In a lot of places,even the farthest corners of the country,street signs are in both Thai and English.8．To a foreigner,the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a______.A．car B．taxi C．bike D．motorbike9．What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?A．To take a taxi going on the road.B．To take a taxi parked outside hotels.C．To make sure there is a meter in it.D．To bargain with the driver over the price. 10．Why was it difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past?A．Because there were too many traffic jams on the roads.B．Because there were no signs showing directions.C．Because the signs were written only in their own language.D．Because the quality of the roads was not good.11．In which part of magazine can this passage be found?A．Entertainment B．Tourism C．Market D．AdvertisementDWilliam I,who conquered England some930years ago,had wealth,power and an army.Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time,he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机).How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me.I have storm windows, Croesus did not.Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great,but he couldn,t buy cat food.Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people,you,d think I,d be content.The trouble is that,like most people,I compare my wealth with that of living persons:neighbors,school classmates,famous TV people.The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.’There is really no rising or falling standard of living.Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about.You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood,but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course,one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice.My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers,but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides,to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future,these bankers,fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.I can,t keep up with my neighbors right now.But just wait.12．What does the underlined phrase“get by”in the first paragraph mean?A．Succeed as a king.B．Deal with complaints.C．Live in s satisfactory way.D．Get some extra money.13．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A．3.B．4.C．5D．614．According to the passage,the author.intends to.A．tell us to be content with lifeB．warn us to live in a simple wayC．teach us to learn lessons from lifeD．encourage us to struggle for wealth15．What,s the author,s attitude towards life?A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Uncaring.D．Cautious.二、阅读理解第二节七选五(5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题;共10分)Table manners are the ultimate way to show respect or some accidental disrespect to yourhost.___16___.In France,you are supposed to use two hands to eat—either fork and knife or fork and bread.Bread isn't meant to be an appetizer.___17___When you eat the bread,tear off a piece of it to eat instead of biting directly into the bread.When not in use,the bread belongs on the table or tablecloth instead of the plate.Finishing everything on your plate is a no-no in many Asian countries.___18___Leaving a small amount on your plate symbolizes that you've had your fill and acknowledges your host's generosity.___19___So,tipping,in their culture,is rude.Even if they don’t assume you’re being rude,they can also be very confused by the extra money,thinking you have overpaid.Whether it's a taxi driver,a server, or a bellhop,don't tip them.It's not good manners.Among the local people of China and the Inuit people of Canada,a light burp（打嗝）at the end of a meal is considered a compliment,as it indicates that you've eaten well.___20___,or never leave them upright in a bowl of rice.For this is how food is offered to the spirit of a dead person. A．Furthermore,don't lick your chopsticksB．Instead it serves to assist the food to the forkC．It suggests that your hosts didn't feed you enoughD．Many people in Japan believe that good service is standardE．In Brazil,bread and pizza are normally eaten with a fork and knife,tooF．Here are some of the very specific dining do's and don’ts from around the worldG．You may also drink directly from the soup bowl—spoons,however,are uncommon三、语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)(共1题;共30分)In October,2003I started my work at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department.Over the years,more than50,000animals have___21___the doors of the shelter.Most of them,I do not remember. But occasionally there are___22___animals,who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly forget them.Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel,probably14years old.What’s more,she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adoption seemed___23___at best.After all,we didn’t have many adopters coming in ____24____,“Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also___25___?”We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the shelter.One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter.Her son,Gary,had___26___Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home.They were interested in meeting her!It was the only___27___we ever received about Tabby.What could a young child possibly see in a14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf?Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and run through grassy fields on summer days.Tabby would___28___be able to do that.But after meeting her,Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family.They adopted Tabby!If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her___29___adoption,it would still have been something very special indeed.____30____,it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”.Gary suffered from seizures(癫痫).Since Gary and Tabby met they became____31____.They did everything together.They became so“in tune”with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures____32____they occurred,giving his family____33____that one was about to strike.What’s more,Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s____34____.How could it be?Nobody could explain how Tabby did it.But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had____35____the magic,the kind that has its roots in love. 21．A．broken B．passed C．enrolled D．conveyed 22．A．strange B．active C．striking D．special 23．A．small B．great C．desperate D．potential 24．A．wondering B．stating C．seeking D．asking 25．A．dynamic B．active C．disabled D．patient 26．A．posted B．taken C．seen D．drawn 27．A．surgery B．donation C．call D．question 28．A．literally B．possibly C．never D．generally 29．A．successful B．normal C．temporary D．astonishing 30．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 31．A．humble B．uncomfortable C．unfortunate D．inseparable 32．A．since B．unless C．before D．if 33．A．explanation B．notice C．suggestion D．warning35．A．witnessed B．created C．achieved D．performed四、语言知识运用第二节用单词的适当形式完成短文共10小题:每小题1.5分，纷15分)共1题;共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语科示范试题（一）本试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟【本示范卷说明：本卷由全国新高考地区各级优秀英语教师选编而成，试题排版严格按照高考试题排布。

命题质量高，仅供高三一线教学老师参考使用以便了解2023年高考命题动向，不作其他使用】第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Which gate should the woman go to?A．Gate20.B．Gate30.C．Gate35.2．What type of book is the woman reading?A．Science fiction.B．Horror fiction.C．Romantic fiction. 3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a restaurant.B．In a shop.C．In a cinema. 4．What day is it when they are talking?A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A stranger.B．An artwork.C．A suspect.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

按秘密级事项管理★启用前试卷类型：A 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟（新高考1卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡指定位置。

因笔试不考听力，本试题卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.选择题答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案，须用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题目指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在本试题卷上作答无效！请保持字迹工整，卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

3.考试结束，考生须将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AAn internship is a great way to gain valuable experience in your chosen future career. Here, we offer some fantastic worldwide internships with opportunities to help you gain some really unique and diverse experience.Dental Internship in South AfricaJoin our dental elective to boost your dental work experience. You'll work with a professional dentist and assist in day-to-day tasks at check-up camps. Compare the dental care between your home country and South Africa.Requirement: Interns should be studying dentistryJournalism Internship in GhanaSee all aspects of Ghanaian life by reporting on day-to-day life and taking part in a varied journalism internship in Accra. Work for a newspaper, radio or TV station and get hands-on experience in the media industry.Requirement: Good English speakers and general level of fitnessMedical Internship in PalampurIf you are considering a career in medicine or nursing, this is the medical internship for you. Based in northern India, in the foothills of the Himalayas, you will shadow local doctors 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语姓名________________ 准考证号________________全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意：1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Kate doing?A. Boarding a flight.B. Arranging a trip.C. Seeing a friend off.【2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A pop star.B. An old song.C. A radio program.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do today?A. Go to an art show.B. Meet the man's aunt.C. Eat out with Mark.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Cancel an order.B. Ask for a receipt.C. Reschedule a delivery.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the next train to Bedford leave?A. At 9:45.B. At 10:15.C. At 11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真试卷英语（一）第一卷（三部分共115分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。

1.What do we learn from this conversation？A.The woman will go home for dinner.B.The woman won’t go to the concert.C.The man and the woman will eat together.2.What are they doing now?A.They are having a rest.B.They want to keep something.C.They are climbing a hill.3.What did the man do last night?A.He watched a play.B.He did nothing.C.He stayed at home.4.Where are they talking now?A.At a hotel.B.At the airport.C.In the bookstore.5.Does the man often call home?A.No,he doesn't.B.Not very often.C.Y es,he does.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（一）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the man feel about the movie?A. It was funny.B. It was a good comedy.C. He didn’t want to see it.2. When should the woman be at the airport?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A. In June.B. In August.C. In December.4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A. $ 130 a month.B. $ 80 a month.C. $ 50 a month.5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too far away.C. It’s too loud.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（新高考Ⅰ卷）本试题卷共10页，满分120分；考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

因笔试不考听力，试题卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其他答案；非选择题须用黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；禁止使用涂改液和修正带；不按以上要求作答的答案无效，在试题卷作答一律无效！3.请保持答题卡字迹工整，卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADream FreedomBy Sonia LevitinAge Level：9-12Dream Freedom is based on a real-life teacher and her students. After reading a newspaper article to her class about atrocities(暴行)in Sudan, Miss Hazel's class wants to help. Their research uncovers a way to buy back slaves and the students work to raise money to purchase liberty for as many slaves as they can and to educate others about human rights and freedoms. God Bless You. Mr. RosewaterBy Kurt VonnegutAge Level：16-18This novel is told mostly through a collection of short stories that feature the interactions of the primary trustee of the philanthropic Rosewater Foundation, and the people of Rosewater County, Indiana. Eliot, a drunk and a volunteer firefighter, has decided to actually give all his money to the needy, which makes people doubt whether he is normal.GracelingBy Kristin CashoreAge Level：14-16Katsa's Grace is killing, which she has tempered to fighting and been put to use by her manipulative（uncle, to torture people. Katsa dislikes her uncle and being forced to hurt people so she moonlights as a rescuer as part of a secret council she's formed to promote fairness and honesty over cruelty and abuses of power.Weeping Under This Same MoonBy Jana LaizAge Level：14-16The book alternates between the different perspectives of Hannah, an American teen who feels herself out of tune with her family and the world, and Mei, a young artist of Chinese origin desperate about life. Hannah, passionate about saving the whales and the environment, turns her energy to helping needy people. Their stories come together as Hannah and Mei become friends and help each other heal and hope.21.Which book is based on a true story？A. Graceling.B. Dream Freedom.C. God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater.D. Weeping Under This Same Moon.22.Who has determined to give money to the people in need？A. Eliot.B. Katsa.C. Hannah.D. Miss Hazel.23.What are the four books mainly about？A. The education on human freedom.B. The interaction with local people.C. The fight against the forces of evil.D. The experience of helping others.BOpenair jazz, locally-grown vegetables, Focaccia bread, goat cheese, and Narean training all competed against a rainstorm last Tuesday at Westside Farmer Market's annual College Night.And the vendors(商贩)held out pretty well. Even as the raindrops intensified, folks kept exploring the tables stationed in the parking lot of St. Monica Church. Among the crowd were a number of college students, mostly from the University of Rochester, likely brought in by the College Night awards being offered--a five-dollar token(购物券),a handbag, and a prize raffle entry, all free of charge.Now in its 15th year, Westside volunteer Jackie Farrell said the market partners merelywith local farms, businesses, and community groups to populate its tables. "Our mission really is to serve the people in the community, getting them health and nutrition information, and connecting them to the farmers who grow the produce," Farrell said, "Everything has to be local. It's a producer-only market, so you have to grow or produce whatever you're going to sell here." Those producers had diverse offerings. Vegetables, of course, were abundant but sellers also pushed cheeses, spreads, bread, prepared pasta dishes, and much more.The community groups offering information were diverse too. Recovery All Ways, a local nonprofit with a stated "mission to support anyone affected by substance use disorder" handed out Narcan and trained people in its use. Their station was next to a Moms Demand Action tent, where staffers provided information on physical safety. SNAP-Ed nutrition and benefits educators also ran a table.The activities of the stations was scored by live music. The University's Midnight Ramblers performed, and a local jazz band played away as the rain showers started rolling in.Farrell hoped that the College Night promotion would help make students more comfortable crossing the bridge into the Rochester community." We love college students, and we keep encouraging them that all they have to do is go across the bridge."24.What attracted college students to the College Night?A. Free prizes.B. Scenery in the rain.C. Interesting books.D. Featured goods.25.What is the characteristic of Westside Farmers Market?A. It is managed by farmers themselves.B. Its visitors are mostly university students.C. Its offerings are locally grown or prepared.D. Farmers provide more vegetables than corn.26.Which of the following can best describe the College Night?A. Crowded and chaotic.B. Busy and festive.C. Luxurious and splendid.D. Romantic and peaceful.27.What might be a suitable title for the text?A. Westside Farmers Market is flowering rapidlyB. College Night channels products to communityC. College Night bridges university and communityD. Westside Farmers Market is expanding nationwideCAs a historian who's always searching for the text or the image that makes us re-evaluatethe past, I've become occupied with looking for photographs that show our Victorian ancestors smiling. I've found quite a few, but disappointingly my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast ocean of photographic portraits (肖像画) created between 1840 and 1900 the majority of which show sitters posing like marble statues in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance. How do we explain this trend?During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure time was shockingly long: the daguerreotype photographic method (银版照相法) could take several minutes to complete, resulting in unclear images as sitters shifted position or adjusted their arms and legs. So a blank stare instead of a fixed smile became the norm. But exposure time was much shorter by the 1880s. Natural smiles were relatively easy to capture by the 1890s, so we must look elsewhere for an explanation of why Victorians still hesitated to smile.One explanation might be the loss of dignity displayed through a cheesy smile. "Nature gave us lips to cover our teeth," ran one popular Victorian saying, indicating an easy-to-ignore fact that before the birth of proper dentistry, mouths and irregular and yellow teeth were like peas and carrots. A flashing set of healthy and clean, regular pearly white teeth was a rare sight in Victorian society, the preserve of the super-rich.A toothy smile, especially when there were gaps or blackened teeth, lacked class: Drunks, beggars, and some music hall performers might makes faces and smile with a laugh as wide 8s Lewis Carroll's gum-exposing Cheshire Cat, but it was not a becoming look for properly brought-up people. Even Mark Twain, a man who enjoyed a hearty laugh, said that when it came to photographic portraits there could be “nothing more stomach-turning than a silly, foolish smile fixed forever".28.What do the underlined words “this trend" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Collectors' preference for portraits.B. Victorians' tension before the camera.C. Historians' search for new photographs.D. Photographers' need of new techniques.29.What is a cause of Victorians' unwillingness to smile in the 1890s?A. The shockingly long exposure time.B. The requirement of clear pictures.C. The misunderstanding of dignity.D. The worrying dental condition.30.Why does the author mention Lewis Carroll and Mark Twain?A. To introduce a new topic.B. To make a certain prediction.C. To illustrate a point of view.D. To provide some useful advice.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Secret of Victorians' PortraitsB. Photographs of Victorians: Faded SmilesC. A Question for Victorians: to Smile or NotD. A Strange Story- the Unsmiling VictoriansDVoice cloning is when a computer program is used to generate a synthetic(合成的), adaptable copy of a person's voice. From a recording of someone talking, the software is able to then copy his or her voice speaking any words or sentences that you type into a keyboard.Such have been the recent advances in the technology that the computer generated audio is now said to be shockingly exact. The software can pick up not just your accent-but your timbre(音质),pace, flow of speaking and your breathing. And the cloned voice can be adjusted to express any required emotion-such as anger, fear, happiness or boredom.Voice cloning can also be used to translate an actor's words into different languages, therefore potentially meaning, for example, that US film production companies will no longer need to hire additional actors to make sound-copied versions of their movies for overseas distribution.Yet despite it obvious commercial potential, voice coning has also led to growing concerns that it could be used in cyber(网络)crime-to trick people that someone else is talking. And cyber security expert Eddy Bobritsky says there is a "huge security risk" that comes with the synthetic voices, In fact, such a case was reported by the Wall Street Journal in 2019,with a UK manager said io have been tricked into transferring 190,000 to cyber-criminals who used a cloned copy of the voice of his German boss.Therefore, steps to deal with this new technology and the threats it brings with it need tobe made. And fi round the world are in fact already doing this. Such companies can monitor audio to see if it is fake, looking for tell-tale signs like repetition, digital noise, and the use of certain phrases or words Meanwhile, governments and law agencies are also looking at the issue. Last year, the EU urged its member states to make "significant investments" in technologies that can detect deepfakes.32.How far has voice cloning gone?A. An accent can be changed randomly.B. Speech features of a person can be copied exactly.C. Words and sentences typed can be recognized easily.D. Computer-generated audios can record emotions accurately.33.How does voice cloning benefit film companies?A. It popularizes their movies.B. It reduces production costs.C .It expands overseas markets.D. It trains their amateur actors.34.What does the underlined phrase "huge security risk" mean in paragraph 4?A. Voice cloning can be used illegally.B. Employees have doubts on their bosses.C. People are forced to commit a crime.D. Synthetic voice loses its commercial value.35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The procedures to detect a fake cloned voice.B. The urges to increase investment in voice cloning.C. The methods to improve the quality of cloned voice.D. The measures to prevent negative effects of voice cloning.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从短文后提供的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语猜题卷（一）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Emerald Coast Science Center Field TripsBring your group or class to explore our hands-on Science Center now which provides wonderful learning opportunities for students all along the Emerald Coast!Hands-on fun Every field trip includes a Makerspace activity and a 30-minute close encounter with our animals under the guidance of an educator.Lessons for all agesLessons can be changed to suit the needs of most grade levels and include knowledge of different areas. But remember: such lessons charge an additional fee and must be planned in advance.For a list of the types of field trip lessons we currently offer, please click here to download our Education Program Guide.Pricing information●$12per student;1 free guardian every 10 students, additional guardians $6 each; teachers are always free.●Minimum fee of $120 per field trip.●Same-day field trips are limited to up to 105 students.●The group for field trips that does not arrive within 30 minutes past their scheduled arrival time will be charged a $100 service fee to accommodate scheduling issues.●No Show/No Call bookings are charged a $100 cancellation fee.●Okaloosa County only: Up to 6 free economically disadvantaged students per booking.To book a field trip, please call Lisa at 850-664-1261. Please choose your preferred date and two alternate dates you would like to book before calling. We will email you a confirmation of your booking.1．What do the Science Center field trips offer?A．Tailored lessons.B．Animal training.C．Trips to the Emerald Coast.D．A half-hour Makerspace activity. 2．How much should a group of 9 students with 1 guardian and 1 teacher pay?A．$108.B．$114.C．$120.D．$126. 3．What type of writing is the text?A．A museum guide.B．An online ad.C．A commercial report.D．An activity review.Christianna Alexander, a high school girl, is the founder of Sweet Christi’s, a company that makes all-natural, plant-based soaps looking like delicate desserts. At 12, Christianna decided she wanted to start a business. Her three business ideas were baking, arts and crafts (手工艺品), and soap. Baking turned out to be more of a challenge than she expected, and her paintings and drawings didn’t sell as she hoped. Not one to give up easily, Christianna turned her passion into purpose by creating Sweet Christi’s.Meanwhile, Christianna also started a nonprofit focused on the education of girls through STEM. But that’s not all this teen CEO does: she is involved in many practical things, and she’s a speaker at several youth conferences and also the author of the children’s book Stay Sweet and Never Miss a Beat.Recently, Richard Cuff, founder of NASEMBA Business Alliance, announced the 15-year-old would serve as Youth Ambassador for the Operation ECLIPSE campaign which advocates for the positive representation of local entrepreneurs (企业家) and stresses the economic impact that the entrepreneurs are having on the local economy. Through Operation ECLIPSE, NASEMBA Business Alliance’s goal is to raise funds to back local programmes to benefit small businesses while helping political leaders better understand the historical and social significance of local entrepreneurial families. “We will work with our political leaders who want to close the wealth gap by shaping policies that will direct financial aid to young entrepreneurs,” said Richard.“Having an instructor is important and I can’t put into words how important it is to be able to talk to successful entrepreneurs,” said Christianna. “The campaign also encourages business owners and managers to give advice or guidance to young entrepreneurs while supporting plans that provide direction to benefit our at-risk youth. I believe entrepreneurs can help address many social issues with love. The campaign would shine a bright light on the young entrepreneurs, and enable us to become better.”4．Why did Christianna start the soap business?A．To avoid failure.B．To meet a challenge.C．To realize her ambition.D．To fun d the nonprofit.5．Which qualities of Christianna are stressed in paragraph 2?A．Caring and active.B．Visionary and independent.C．Academically-minded and brave.D．Strong-willed and industrious. 6．What does NASEMBA Business Alliance aim to do?A．Bridge the gap between rich and poor.B．Raise money for campaigns.C．Explore entrepreneurial families’ impacts.D．Support local small businesses. 7．What does Christianna say about Operation ECLIPSE?A．It solves many social problems.B．It provides new insights into leadership.C．It helps protect the youth from potential risks.D．It advocates the experiencedassisting the young.Millions of tourists travel to parks each year to enjoy the bright colors of fall—but ecologists say the familiar reds, oranges and yellows of fall foliage (叶子) are coming later in the season. “In New England, generally the fall foliage tends to peak in mid-October,” said Richard Primack, a professor of plant ecology. “But because of a warming climate, the peak of fall foliage is tending to move from kind of early to middle October to kind of middle to late October.”Predicting precisely when the leaves will turn from green to red, orange and yellow in fall depends in part on the geographic area, the species and the amount of rainfall, and climate change can largely determine the timing. And leaves of trees with harmful insects will drop sooner, according to Christy Rollinson, a forest ecologist. “Bright colors are associated with a healthy tree, because some colors take energy for the tree to produce.”Peak color used to last for about two weeks, but for certain species, that period might be becoming more condensed as higher temperatures continue late into the fall because the rate at which days get shorter throughout the season remains the same. So future generations might just have to be ready to travel at a moment’s notice to catch a peak period in parts of the country.Such changes could affect the tourism industry surrounding leaf peeping (看), according to Sarah Blount, a researcher at the National Environmental Education Foundation. She underscored how important it is to try to improve peak timing predictions. “There’s so much money attached to it,” she said. “People want to buy a plane ticket to go somewhere and don’t want to find that it turns out that it’s too late and all the leaves are gone or it’s too early, so there is a lot of focus on trying to improve the information that we have about that. ”8．What do Richard’s words show?A．The lateness of peak fall foliage.B．The rareness of a trend.C．The impacts of climate change.D．The mass appeal of fall colors. 9．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．Visible signs of the coming of fall.B．The timing of colorful fall foliage.C．Factors in fall foliage’s changing colors.D．Determinants of the brightness of colors. 10．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “condensed” in paragraph 3?A．Irregular.B．Important.C．Lengthy.D．Brief. 11．What does Sarah Blount imply?A．The country relies heavily on tourism.B．Predicting peak foliage precisely is vital.C．It takes effort to protect the environment.D．Scheduling leaf-peeping trips early is better.Consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) has increased over the past 20 years. UPFs contain few or no whole foods, are industrially produced, are ready-to-eat or ready-to-heat, and include additives. The ultra-processing of food lessens its nutritional value. It has been known that higher UPF consumption is associated with overweight and heart disease. Now, research has been extended to examine its impact on mental health.In a new study, over 72,000 participants who were at least 55 years old and didn’t have dementia (痴呆) at the start of the study were followed for an average of 10 years, during which they filled out questionnaires regarding their diet. By the end of the study, 518 people were diagnosed (诊断) with dementia. After adjusting for other factors that could affect risk of dementia such as age, gender, and heart disease, researchers found every 10 percent increase in daily intake of UPFs was associated with a 25percent higher risk of dementia. They also found replacing 10 percent of UPFs with unprocessed or minimally processed foods was associated with a 19 percent lower risk of dementia.In another study, researchers found individuals who consumed the most UPFs had statistically significant increases in the symptoms (症状) of mild depression, “mentally unhealthy days”, and “anxious days”. Eric Hecht, Founder and Executive Director of the Institute of Etiological Research, said, “More than 70 percent of packaged foods in the US are classified as UPFs and represent about 60 percent of all calories consumed by Americans. Given the degree of exposure to and effects of UPF consumption, this study has greatsignificance in clinical practice and public health. It might help improve future development of dietary guidelines.”Facing such alarming data, maybe it’s time for Americans to reconsider their food options. Researchers recommend taxes on UPFs and carrying out policies to reduce the consumption. They also support programs and policies to increase the availability and affordability of whole foods, especially among disadvantaged populations.12．What do we know about UPFs?A．They have no nutritional value.B．They are ready-made and instant foods.C．They are cheap and mass-produced.D．They serve as additions to our daily diets.13．What’s Eric Hecht’s attitude toward the new study?A．Positive.B．Doubtful.C．Mixed.D．Conservative. 14．What do researchers suggest doing?A．Collecting higher taxes on UPFs.B．Decreasing UPFs’ share in diet.C．Focusing on the nutrient content of foods.D．Increasing public awareness of whole foods.15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Public Health Response to UPFs B．Physical Disorders Linked to UPFsC．Rising Consumption of UPFs in the US D．Negative Effects of UPFs on Mental HealthCultural intelligence, or cultural quotient (CQ) is the ability to manage cultural diversity.16 It also involves understanding and appreciating cultural differences and being able to adapt to those differences.17 For one thing, it can help you avoid misunderstandings and communication breakdowns with people from other cultures. For another, it enables you to build strong relationships with them. Want to improve your CQ? Try the following tips.If you’re unfamiliar with the culture, chances are you’re not going to adapt well to it. So the first practical aspect of CQ you need to improve is your CQ drive. 18 This drive is the first step towards higher CQ that may help you be open to new possibilities. All you have to do is explore the new situation you find yourself in.After you’ve motivated yourself to get a bit more familiar with the culture, it’s time togo one step further. 19 Of course, this doesn’t mean you need to become an expert in the said culture. Simply, you should try to get to know the ways in which that culture forms and influences its people’s values and behavior.Lastly, you need to use what you have learned and come up with a strategy that will help you improve your CQ. You can expose yourself to various media. This is a useful and easily accessible way to learn about how culture affects behavior. Again, it helps if you learn the language of the culture. This may open a whole new world for you. 20A．You should broaden your CQ knowledge.B．There are many benefits of having high CQ.C．To be culturally intelligent is no easy matter.D．This means your motivation to learn about a different culture.E．Seek out opportunities to interact with people from other cultures.F．This ability is not limited to your cultural sensitivity and awareness.G．It can help you better understand people from other cultures as well.二、完形填空Figure skating is a vital part of my life. I can still remember my first 21 on ice. I was attracted immediately and desired to learn figure skating. However, I found it was a bit of a 22 . Initially, I could only grasp the railings (栏杆) to 23 myself and walk slowly along. Despite constant 24 , I just got up again and made much commitment: I kept practicing almost all the time except school hours. Gradually, I 25 the skills.Sometimes figure skating is 26 as an art form rather than a sport, but to me it’s both. The delicate 27 between artistry and athleticism, and the performances with only a pair of thin blades (冰刀) are 28 . Though beautiful and impressive, figure skating is physically 29 —the amount of athleticism required is fairly high.For the majority of my younger years I skated 30 , at both local and regional levels. But 31 struck at the near peak of my career - I had a concussion (脑震荡). Though I 32 after continuous treatment, I’d missed the best age for skating. So I 33 it into a hobby.Out of all the experiences in my life, figure skating has probably been the most 34 . It taught me the importance of discipline and self-confidence, and I learned 35 ,which made me accountable for my own actions and achievements.21．A．slipping B．rolling C．stepping D．playing 22．A．near thing B．hard nut C．big hit D．fat chance 23．A．enjoy B．encourage C．comfort D．support 24．A．falls B．attempts C．walks D．complaints 25．A．applied B．mastered C．upgraded D．shared 26．A．figured out B．focused on C．picked up D．referred to 27．A．comparison B．arrangement C．balance D．exchange 28．A．hair-raising B．far-reaching C．high-sounding D．mind-blowing 29．A．powerful B．demanding C．beneficial D．accessible 30．A．perfectly B．secretly C．competitively D．occasionally 31．A．failure B．misfortune C．opportunity D．criticism 32．A．recovered B．succeeded C．rested D．suffered 33．A．absorbed B．developed C．classified D．transformed 34．A．pleasant B．attractive C．significant D．personal 35．A．responsibility B．enthusiasm C．insistence D．determination三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。