专业英语三套考试题目答案

2023年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全) 一、听力理解第一套第一节(共5小题)1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Turn the television off.B. Turn the volume down.C. Turn the radio on.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the post office.B. At the bank.C. At the hotel.Answer: C3. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She hasn’t been to New York City.B. She needs to find a new job.C. She travels a lot for work.Answer: A4. How long has the man been waiting?A. For an hour.B. For half an hour.C. For ten minutes.Answer: B5. What is the woman doing?A. She is looking for her keys.B. She is waiting for someone to arrive.C. She is talking on the phone.Answer: C第二节(共5小题)6. What is the woman asking the man to do?A. Fix her computer.B. Help her find a job.C. Visit her tomorrow.Answer: A7. What does the man offer to do next?A. Take the woman to the restaurant.B. Prepare dinner for the woman.C. Look for a restaurant on the Internet.Answer: C8. What does the man say abo ut the woman’s computer?A. It can’t be fixed.B. It needs a software update.C. It needs a new battery.Answer: B9. What does the woman suggest doing after dinner?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch a movie at home.C. Go to a movie theater.Answer: B10. How do es the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Annoyed.Answer: A二、阅读理解第一套An important part of a child’s development is the acquisition of social skills. Social skills help children to interact effectively with others and build healthy relationships. These skills are vital for success in school, work, and life in general.One of the best ways to help children develop social skills is through play. Play allows children to practice andmaster social, emotional, and cognitive skills in a relaxed and enjoyableenvironment. Through play, children learn valuable skills such as cooperation, sharing, problem-solving, and communication.There are different types of play that help in the development of social skills. Cooperative play is when children play and work together towards a common goal. This type of play helps children to learn teamwork and collaboration. Pretend play, on the other hand, allows children to develop empathy and understanding of others’ perspectives. They learn to take on different roles and pretend to be someone else, which helps in developing their social and emotional intelligence. Board games and group activities also promote social interaction and help children learn important skills such as taking turns, following rules, and resolving conflicts in a fair manner.Parents and educators play a crucial role in promoting social skills development. They can create opportunities for play and provide guidance and support. It is important for parents to encourage their children to engage in various types of play and provide them with age-appropriate toys and games. Educators can incorporate play-based learning activities in the classroom to foster social skills development.In conclusion, play is a valuable tool for social skills development. It allows children to practice and master important skills while having fun. Parents and educators should recognize the importance of play and provide opportunities and support for children to engage in different types of play.第二套The concept of time management is essential in today’s fast-paced world. Effective time management helps individuals to prioritize tasks, handle multiple responsibilities, and increase productivity. It allows individuals to make the most out of their time and achieve their goals efficiently.Here are some tips for effective time management:1.Set goals: Identify your long-term and short-termgoals. Break them down into smaller, manageable tasks.This will help you stay focused and motivated.2.Prioritize tasks: Determine which tasks are mostimportant and urgent. Focus on completing these tasks first.3.Create a schedule: Use a planner or online calendarto schedule your tasks and activities. Set deadlines for each task to stay organized and keep track of your progress.4.Avoid multitasking: Multitasking may seem like atime-saving technique, but it can actually decreaseproductivity. Focus on one task at a time and give it yourfull attention.5.Delegate tasks: If possible, delegate tasks to others.This will free up your time and allow you to focus on more important tasks.6.Take breaks: Schedule regular breaks to rest andrecharge. This will help you maintain focus and preventburnout.7.Avoid procrastination: Procrastination can lead tounnecessary stress and missed deadlines. Break tasks into smaller, manageable parts and tackle them one at a time.8.Learn to say no: Don’t overcommit yourself. Learn tosay no to tasks that are not essential or do not align withyour goals.e technology: Take advantage of technology toolssuch as productivity apps and time tracking apps. Thesecan help you stay organized and manage your time moreeffectively.10.Review and adjust: Regularly review your scheduleand tasks. Adjust as needed to accommodate unexpectedevents or changes in priorities.By implementing these tips, you can improve your time management skills and achieve greater success in your personal and professional life.第三套The importance of physical exercise cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has numerous health benefits and plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Physical exercise helps to strengthen the cardiovascular system, improve lung function, and increase muscle strength and endurance. It also promotes weight loss and helps to maintain a healthy body weight. Regular exercise reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, andcertain types of cancer. It can also improve mental health by reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.In addition to the physical benefits, exercise is also important for cognitive function. Studies have shown that regular exercise improves memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. It can also enhance creativity and productivity.Exercise is not only beneficial for adults but also for children and adolescents. Regular physical activity in childhood and adolescence helps to develop healthy bones, muscles, and joints. It improves coordination and balance, and reduces the risk of childhood obesity. It also has a positive impact on academic performance, including improved concentration and focus.There are many different forms of exercise that individuals can choose from, including aerobic exercise, strength training, flexibility exercises, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). It is important to find a form of exercise that you enjoy and can incorporate into your daily routine.In conclusion, regular physical exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. It has numerous physical and mental health benefits and should be a priority for individuals of all ages. Make exercise a part of your daily routine and reap the rewards of a healthy and active lifestyle.三、写作题目及答案第一套写作题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:。

最新中国农业银行招聘考试英语试题及参考答案三套中国农业银行招聘考试英语历年真题试卷一一、选词填空( 总题数： 40,分数： 80.00)1.He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes______the strong sunlight.A.ofB.offC.from √D.away【解析】 protect ⋯from 意为“保护⋯⋯以免受伤”。

此句意为他戴着太阳镜来挡住强烈的阳光,以保护他的双眼。

故选C。

2._____our English teacher, our English has been greatly improved.A.Thanks to √B.Thank forC.But forD.Except for【解析】句意为多亏我们的英语老师, 我们的英语水平取得了很大的进步。

Thanks to “多亏, 由于”,to 后面接表示感谢的对象,故选A。

Thank for “就⋯⋯表示感谢”, for 强调为何而感谢； But for “要不是”； Except for “除⋯⋯之外”,均不符合题意。

3.He has made another wonderful discovery, ______of great importance to science.A.which I think is √B.which I think it isC.I think which isD.of which I think it is【解析】 which I think is 是which 引导的一个非限定性定语从句,此处修饰discovery 。

故选A。

此句意为他已经创造了另外一个伟大的发现,我认为对科学是至关重要的。

4. — Whose advice do you think I should take? —______.A.That's OKB.You are rightC.It's up to you √D.It's a secret【解析】考查情景对话。

大学英语3考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）（1）What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the beach.C. Stay at home.（2）Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She has to work.B. She is not interested.C. She has another appointment.答案：（1）B （2）A2. B) 根据对话内容填写空白处。

（每空1分，共10分）W: Hi, John. How was your trip to New York?M: It was great, but I _______ (1) _______ my camera.W: Oh, that's too bad. Did you find it?M: No, I _______ (2) _______ it at the airport.W: Maybe you should report it to the airport security.M: I did, but they said there was nothing they could do. W: That's unfortunate. I hope you still enjoyed your trip. M: I did, but it was a bit of a _______ (3) _______.答案：（1）lost （2）left （3）downer二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）Passage 1The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible and has created new opportunities for businesses and individuals alike.问题：（1）What has the Internet changed?A. The way we play games.B. The way we communicate.C. The way we travel.答案：（1）B2. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

2021年公共英语（pets3）三级习题及答案（卷六）1.大学时光Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Make the Best Use of College Life. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） below:1）有的大学生在入学后寻找各种途径去赚钱2）有的大学生为应付各种考试，经常参加各种辅导班3）你打算如何有效地利用你的大学时光【参考范文】How to Make the Best Use of College LifeIt is beyond doubt that we enjoy more free time in college than in middle school. But as to how to make use of our spare time, different students hold sharply different views.In order to earn money, a good number of undergraduates are busy doing part-time jobs. In this way, they can relieve their families, financial burden to some extent. Besides, they can achieve more independence through their work. Others are confronted by countless exams and they often attend guidance lectures in the hope of improving their performance in these tests. They believe that a record of good exam results will be useful when they look for jobs in the future.As far as I am concerned, I will live my college life in a different way.On the one hand, as a student, I will give priority to the development of my knowledge and skills, so I am determined to spend most of my spare time studying hard. On the other hand, I think it is necessary for me to join one or more of the student associations. These associations can provide chances to improve my communicating skills and make my life colorful. In conclusion, I do believe that my college life will turn out to be colorful as well as fruitful.2.拼搏精神Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Young People Should Have Combatant Spirit. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given below:1）现在很多年轻人缺乏拼搏精神2）导致这一问题的原因是什么3）大学生应该加强拼搏精神【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。

专升本英语三试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man’s major?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the woman think the man should change his major?D) What does the man decide to do?答案：C解析：对话中，女人建议男人改变他的专业，因为她认为他现在的专业不适合他。

2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is a job recruiter.C) The man is interested in the job.D) The man is not interested in the job.答案：A解析：女人正在寻找工作，男人询问她是否对某个工作感兴趣。

3. A) The man is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.答案：B解析：对话中，男人提到他有一门课要上，说明他是老师。

4. A) The woman is busy.B) The man is busy.C) Both the man and the woman are busy.D) Neither the man nor the woman is busy.答案：C解析：对话中，男人和女人都提到了他们很忙。

5. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) The man will go to the bookstore.D) The woman will go to the bookstore.答案：A解析：男人表示他打算去图书馆，女人建议他去书店。

大学英语3考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A) 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A) Go to the cinema.B) Visit a museum.C) Attend a concert.答案：B2. Why is the woman unable to attend the meeting?A) She has a doctor's appointment.B) She has to work overtime.C) She is out of town.答案：C3. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A) He is in favor of it.B) He is against it.C) He is indifferent.答案：A4. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a long story"?A) She doesn't want to explain.B) She will tell the story later.C) The story is very complicated.答案：A5. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) Environmental protection.B) Space exploration.C) Cultural diversity.答案：CB) 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A) To inform readers about a new discovery.B) To persuade readers to change their habits.C) To entertain readers with a humorous story.答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A) Improved memory.B) Increased stress.C) Reduced appetite.答案：A8. What is the main cause of the problem discussed in the text?A) Overpopulation.B) Climate change.C) Deforestation.答案：B9. What does the speaker recommend to deal with the issue?A) Stricter laws.B) Public awareness campaigns.C) Technological advancements.答案：B10. What is the overall tone of the speech?A) Optimistic.B) Pessimistic.C) Neutral.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）A) 选择题（每题3分，共15分）11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a balanced diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.答案：A12. According to the author, which of the following is essential for good health?A) A strict vegetarian diet.B) A balance of work and leisure.C) A daily dose of vitamins.答案：B13. What is the author's view on fast food?A) It is a convenient option.B) It is unhealthy and should be avoided.C) It can be part of a balanced diet.答案：B14. What does the passage suggest about the role of exercise in maintaining health?A) It is more important than diet.B) It is less important than diet.C) It is equally important as diet.答案：C15. What is the author's recommendation for someone who wants to improve their health?A) Start a strict diet immediately.B) Gradually incorporate changes into their lifestyle.C) Take supplements to boost their health.答案：BB) 填空题（每题2分，共15分）16. The __________ of processed food is a major concern for health experts.答案：overconsumption17. A __________ diet can lead to a number of health problems.答案：balanced18. Regular exercise can help to __________ the risk ofchronic diseases.答案：reduce19. The article emphasizes the importance of __________ in achieving good health.答案：lifestyle choices20. According to the text, __________ is a key component of a healthy lifestyle.答案：moderation三、词汇与结构（共20分）A) 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）21. He is __________ to be the best candidate for the position.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualified答案：A22. The company's profits have __________ significantly over the past year.A) soaredB) plummetedC) stagnated答案：A23. Despite the challenges, she remained __________ and focused on her goals.A) optimisticB) pessimisticC) indifferent。

2020年广西专升本英语模拟题三套2020年广西专升本英语模拟题（一）Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is__1____I became an animal collector in the first__2__.The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents,the first word I was able to say with any__3__was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”,__4__the word“zoo”,which I would __5__over and over again with a shrill_6___until someone,insgroupsto_7___me up,would take me to the zoo.When I__8__a little older,we lived in Greece and I had a great__9__of pets,ranging from owls to seahorses,and I spent all my spare time_10___the countryside in search of fresh specimens to__11__to my collection of pets.__12__on I went for a year to the City Zoo,as a student__13__,to get experience of the large animals,such as lions,bears,bison and ostriches,__14__were not easy to keep at home.When I left,I__15__had enough money of my own to be able to __16__my first trip and I have been going__17__ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of__18__,it is certainly a job which will appeal __19__all those who love animals and__20__.1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop fort8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrichter B.further C.then D.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip答案及解析1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

英语（上）-01一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ride to ____ Capital Airport. （1分）A.the, aB.a, theC. /, aD./, the★标准答案：B2.The actual _____by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. （1分）A. patternB.processC.formD.fashion★标准答案：B3. They___the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers. （1分）A.rewardedB.awardedC.chargedD.paid★标准答案：B4. Japan has to employ a great number of overseas workers because it’s not easy to solve labor ___. （1分）A.declineB.decreaseckD.shortage★标准答案：D5. Jack is kind, clever and hardworking,____I can not speak too highly of him. （1分）A. as a consequence ofB.by the wayC.on the contraryD. in a word★标准答案：D6. He invited all of his___to join his wedding party. （1分）rade-in-armsrades-in-armsC. comrades-in-armD. comrade-in-arm★标准答案：C7. My wages have ____ twice as much as last year. （1分）A.moreB. lessC.a lotD.increased★标准答案：D8. It is ____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country. （1分）A.barelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly★标准答案：D9. Professor Mackay told us that a___of lead are its softness and its resistance. （1分）A. some propertyB.some propertiesC.propertiesD.. property★标准答案：C10. The suit fitted him well ____ the colour was a little brighter. （1分）A.except forB.except thatC.except when★标准答案：B11. Peace is ___the absence of war.（1分）A.less thanB.no less thanC.more thanD.not less than★标准答案：C12. ____ to the names on the list， there are six other applicants. （1分）A.BesidesB.AddingC.UpD.In addition★标准答案：D13. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off____. （1分）A.a priceB. priceC.the priceD.prices★标准答案：C14. There is greater ____ of labor between jobs and areas. （1分）A.mobilityB.majorityC.abilityD.facility★标准答案：A15. The Wilsons live in ____A-shaped house near the coast . It is ____17th century cottage. （1分）A.the, /B.an, theC. /, theD. an, a★标准答案：D16. His greatness____the fact that he was always able to make the right decisions. （1分）A.depends onB.turns toC.lies inD.goes through★标准答案：C17. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent___ （1分）A. to sunbatheB.to have sunbathedC. having sunbathedD.sunbathing★标准答案：D18. The pilots respectfully____that they were not at all tired. （1分）A.standB.presentC.playD.represented★标准答案：D19. The switch on the wall was____the baby's reach. （1分）A.beyondB.overC.afterD.to★标准答案：A20. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t___ oil here. （1分）A.muchB.lots ofC. a great deal ofD.many★标准答案：A21. All the___ in the hospital got a rise last month. （1分）A. women doctorsB.women doctorC. woman doctorsD.woman doctor★标准答案：A22. Homer found himself___an awkward situation when he brought Mrs. Rosa Sandovala bad telegram. （1分）A.gapB.marginC.openningD.attitude★标准答案：A23. He __the need of practical English. （1分）A.strengthenedB.handledC.prolongedD.emphasized★标准答案：D24. Not only did he speak more correctly,___he spoke more easily. （1分）A.orB. andC.butD.while★标准答案：C25. He had to attend___meetings. （1分）A.a consequence ofB.a sequence ofC.a severance ofD.a sequence to★标准答案：B26. Weight _____slightly in different places of the earth, depending on the force of gravity(引力). （1分）A.relaxesB.variesC.pressesD. lightens★标准答案：B27. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these yearshe could hardly live on his___. （1分）A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages★标准答案：D28. The room was small and contained far too___. （1分）A.. much new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many new furnitures★标准答案：A29. The students at colleges or universities are making___ for the coming New Year. （1分）A. many preparationsB.much preparationC. preparationsD.preparation★标准答案：C30. I couldn’t ___him, though I have written to him and called hi m up many times. （1分）A.constantB.constructC.contactD.constract★标准答案：C二. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect thePresiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）e to thinkB.thinkC.thinkses to think★标准答案：C(2) 第2空（2分）A.foundB.metC.encounteredD.put together★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.atB.byC.onD.in★标准答案：D(4) 第4空（2分）A.shouldB.wouldC.neededD.must★标准答案：C(5) 第5空（2分）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little★标准答案：B(6) 第6空（2分）A.untilB.as far asC.so far asD.by★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.some other★标准答案：A(8) 第8空（2分）A.looking forB.to look forC.to look atD.looking at★标准答案：A(9) 第9空（2分）A.standB.to standC.be standingD.that he stood★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.does★标准答案：D2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt.When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan. Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B3. Some people say that human beings are the only animals that have language. Is this true? It is a very difficult question to answer. A person must have a good definition of “language”. Different kinds of animals must be studied. Some animals certainly seem to have a communication system. That system may or may not be a language. For example, the bee has ways of telling other bees about food. The dolphin has ways of giving information to other dolphins. The monkey can use a human language system. Does this mean animals have language? The answer to this question depends on how “language” is defined. We may define language as any system for exchanging information. If this definition is used, then bees, dolphins, and monkeys all have a language. But language may be defined in another way. We may define language as a system for exchanging information by making new combinations of symbols. If this definition is used, then bees and dolphins do not have a language, but monkeys may have one. Monkeys are clearly able to combine symbols in a human language that they have been taught. This is not their usual language, however. （15分）(1) What do some animals seem to have according to the passage? （3分）A.a languageB.a communication systemC.ways of giving informationD.a good system★标准答案：B(2) What animals can use a human language system? （3分）A. monkeysB.dolphinsC.beesD.monkeys and dolphins★标准答案：A(3) According to the passage,what are monkeys able to do? （3分）A.To learn a human languageB.To exchange informationC.To combine symbols in a human languageD.To give information to human beings(4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.person must have a good definition of “language”.B.Different kinds of animals must be studied.nguage may be defined in two waysD.The dolphin has three kinds of calls to tell other dolphins about food.★标准答案：D(5) What does this passage tell us? （3分）A.Animals have language like that of humans if we have a good definitionB.Monkeys are clever enough to learn human language.C.Human beings are the only animals that have language.D.Whether some animals have their own languages depends on how we define language. ★标准答案：D4. It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferry man lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger’s figure. He was a young man of barely 18 years old, evidently the country breed, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to the town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony. （15分）(1) The story took place in ______. （3分）A. winterB.fallC. summerD.spring(2) The boatman was willing to take the young man across the river because _____. （3分）A. he felt sorry for him because the young man looked poorB. he saw that the young man was richC. he was going to row across the river anywayD.He wanted to make extra money★标准答案：D(3) From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ________. （3分）A. a wealthy merchant’s sonB.a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner★标准答案：B(4) The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _________. （3分）A.worn-outB. handmadeC. very expensiveD. much too big★标准答案：B(5) How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? （3分）A. He was tired.B. He was cheerful and excitedC.He seemed very sad.D.He seemed frightened by the strange surrounding.★标准答案：B英语（上）-02一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. ___he was, she had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long time. （1分）A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.However★标准答案：A2. He ____ his hand to the new employee. （1分）A.extentB.intentC.intendedD.extended★标准答案：D3. It is difficult to obtain ____ evidence. （1分）A.reliableB.remarkableC.capable★标准答案：A4. With so many programs ____online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them. （1分）A.availableB.acceptableC.approachableD.movable★标准答案：A5. I seem to have been ____ all day， without having a rest. （1分）A.on the goB.up to nowC.in a timeD.at once★标准答案：A6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable. （1分）A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that★标准答案：C7. All the people at the conference are___. （1分）A. mathematic teachersB..mathematics teachersC.mathematics teacherD.mathematic’s te achers★标准答案：C8. To save this kind of crisis, the only ____ is to work together and fight together. （1分）A.decisionB.purposeC.resultD.solution★标准答案：D9. ___ your circumstances， you can make a difference. （1分）A.Fond ofB.Regardless ofC.Lots of★标准答案：B10. All your troubles will ___ away when he returns safely. （1分）A.appearB.vanishC.find★标准答案：B11. They ____ the secretary for the delay of the plan. （1分）A.satisfiedB.blamedC.toldD. turned★标准答案：B12. He's a bright kid and ____ to learn. （1分）A.politeB.eagerC.rudeD.tend★标准答案：B13. The two nations had a ___ because of the boundary (边界). （1分）A.quarrelB.struggleC.conflictD.fight★标准答案：C14. It is ____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country. （1分）A.barelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly★标准答案：D15. People ___ a general understanding of the water problem.（1分）ck ofB.are lacking ofckD.are in lack★标准答案：C16. The Nazi kept those___in their concentration camp. （1分）A. prisoner-of-warsB. prisoners-of-warsC. prisoners-of-warD. prisoner-of-war★标准答案：B17. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these yearshe could hardly live on his___. （1分）A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages★标准答案：D18. You’ll never be___ until you eat less and take more exercise. （1分）A.in good spiritsB. in stateC.in a good moodD.in shape★标准答案：D19. Most of the houses in the village were burnt to___ during the war. （1分）A.. an ashB. the ashC. ashD.. ashes★标准答案：D20. He __the need of practical English. （1分）A.strengthenedB.handledC.prolongedD.emphasized★标准答案：D21.The forests ___for hundreds of miles. （1分）A.widenB.broadenC.stretchD.bend★标准答案：C22. He had to attend___meetings. （1分）A.a consequence ofB.a sequence ofC.a severance ofD.a sequence to★标准答案：B23. The exam was___easy. （1分）A.relativeparativeC.respectivelyD.relatively★标准答案：D24. I couldn’t ___him, though I have written to him and called him up many times. （1分）A.constantB.constructC.contactD.constract★标准答案：C25. The room was small and contained far too___. （1分）A.. much new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many new furnitures★标准答案：A26. Some planets run at___speed. （1分）A.highlyB.incredibleC.incredibilityD.amazed★标准答案：B27. The large houses are being painted, but___. （1分）A. of great expenseB.. at a great expenseC.in a lot of expensesD. by high expense★标准答案：C28. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t___ oil here. （1分）A.muchB.lots ofC. a great deal ofD.many★标准答案：A29. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent___ （1分）A. to sunbatheB.to have sunbathedC. having sunbathedD.sunbathing★标准答案：D30. His greatness____the fact that he was always able to make the right decisions. （1分）A.depends onB.turns toC.lies inD.goes through★标准答案：C二. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules incase a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）e to thinkB.thinkC.thinkses to think★标准答案：C(2) 第2空（2分）A.foundB.metC.encounteredD.put together★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.atB.byC.onD.in★标准答案：D(4) 第4空（2分）A.shouldB.wouldC.neededD.must★标准答案：C(5) 第5空（2分）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little★标准答案：B(6) 第6空（2分）A.untilB.as far asC.so far asD.by★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.some other★标准答案：A(8) 第8空（2分）A.looking forB.to look forC.to look atD.looking at★标准答案：A(9) 第9空（2分）A.standB.to standC.be standingD.that he stood★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.does★标准答案：D2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so thatone end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt.When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan. Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B3. In the old day, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member. Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patients-even when those patients are their parents. This deprives （剥夺）the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We are most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients' communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears, and fantasies（幻想）. Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death. （15分）(1) The elders of contemporary Americans ___________. （3分）A. were often absent when a family member was born or dyingB. were quite unfamiliar with birth and deathC. usually witnessed the birth or death of a family memberD. had often experienced the fear of death as part of life★标准答案：C(2) Children in America today are denied the chance __________ （3分）A.to learn how to face deathB.to visit dying patientsC.to attend to patientsD.to have access to a hospital★标准答案：B(3) Five hundred critically ill patients were investigated with the main purpose of _________. （3分）A.observing how they reacted to the crisis of deathB. helping them and their families overcome the fear of deathC.finding out their attitude towards the approach of deathD.learning how to best help them and their families★标准答案：D(4) The need of a dying patient for company shows ____________. （3分）A.his desire for communication with other peopleB.his fear of approaching deathC.his pessimistic attitude towards his conditionD. his reluctance to part with his family★标准答案：A(5) It may be concluded from the passage that __________. （3分）A.dying patients are afraid of being told of the approach of deathB.most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients needC.dying patients should be truthfully informed of their conditionD. most patients are unable to accept death until it is obviously inevitable ★标准答案：C4. There are many forms of energy. Some of these forms are heat energy, light energy, electrical energy and chemical energy. Any form of energy can be changed into another form. Besides, there is a huge quantity of energy in the atoms of chemical elements. This is called atomic energy. Atomic energy has been used and will be widely used in the future.The greatest source of energy is the sun. Each day the sun sends a lot of energy onto the earth in the form of heat rays and light rays. But to use solar energy in large amounts is a great problem.Sunlight is not steady. Clouds and night cut off the source. Therefore people must find ways to store up solar energy. Different kinds of devices have been developed. The solar-energy collector is one of them, and the solar battery is another. In the future solar energy may take the place of some power sources. （15分）(1) What is this passage about? （3分）A.AtomsB.SunlightC.Power sourcesD.Energy★标准答案：D(2) According to the passage,what energy will be widely used in the future? （3分）A.Heat energyB.Light energyC.Atomic energyD.Chemical energy★标准答案：C(3) What is the great problem according to the passage? （3分）A.To widely use atomic energyB.To use solar energy in large amountsC.To send a lot of energy onto the earthD. To find ways to store up solar energy★标准答案：B(4) Why is sunlight not steady? （3分）A.Because clouds and night cut off the sourceB.Because it cannot be stored up.C.Because clouds and light store up the source.D.Because devices have not been developed.★标准答案：A(5) What form of energy is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.heat energyB.electrical energyC.solar energyD.mechanical energy★标准答案：D英语（上）-03一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. ___ your circumstances， you can make a difference. （1分）A.Fond ofB.Regardless ofC.Lots of★标准答案：B2. All business activities are inherently ___. （1分）A.handyB.sunnyC.risky★标准答案：C3. For a long time they walked without saying ____word .Jim was the first t break ____silence. （1分）A.the, aB.a, theC.a, /D.the, /★标准答案：B4. I'm ____ to the opinion that violence in TV programs has damaged many teenagers. （1分）A.hopefuledC.preferD.inclined★标准答案：D5. We can not ___ that what should be done the next step. （1分）A.affirmB.firmrm★标准答案：A6. The athletes ___ the championship (冠军) . （1分）pete withpete forpete against★标准答案：C7. Professor Mackay told us that a___of lead are its softness and its resistance. （1分）A. some propertyB.some propertiesC.propertiesD.. property★标准答案：C8. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off____. （1分）A.a priceB. priceC.the priceD.prices★标准答案：C9. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ____city ,I only remember it was ____ Monday. （1分）A.the , theB.a ,theC.a, aD.the, a★标准答案：D10. ____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____major concern of the country. （1分）A.The, /B. The, aC.An, theD.An, /★标准答案：B11. Japan has to employ a great number of overseas workers because it’s not easy to solve labor ___. （1分）A.declineckD.shortage★标准答案：D12. The most important thing about cotton in history is ____part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution. （1分）A./, /B.the, /C.the , theD.a ,the★标准答案：C13. There is greater ____ of labor between jobs and areas. （1分）A.mobilityB.majorityC.abilityD.facility★标准答案：A14. She is ____ her studies at the university. （1分）A.pursuingB.seekingC.lookingD.finding★标准答案：A15. I’m afraid I can’t help you just___ —I’m too busy. （1分）A.as a resultB.as wellC.at presentD.in general★标准答案：C16. Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her___. （1分）A. elder sisterB.elder sister’sC. elder sistersD.elder sisters dress。

网络教育（自学考试）大学英语（1）作业题及答案三套2013年9月份考试大学英语(1)第一次作业一、单项选择题(本大题共40分，共 40 小题，每小题 1 分)1. Many years ago, the girl ( ) in London with her family for a longtime.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living2. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but3. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but4. ––The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. ––It'll get worse ( ) the government does something about pollution.A. butB. exceptC. besidesD. unless5. The sports shoes only ( ) 20 dollars A. costsB. spendsC. takesD. keeps6. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ( ).A. which to chooseB. to choose whatC. what to chooseD. to choose which7. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left.A. aB. anC. theD. ×8. The manager’s office is ( ) the fourth floor downstairs. A. atB. inC. onD. from9. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control. A. atB. underC. withD. on10. Great changes ( ) in China since 1978.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. has been taken placeD. has taken place11. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in12. ( ) some mammals came to live in the sea is not knownA. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How13. The pants are too ( )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones. A. shortB. closeC. tightD. narrow14. Would you plea se tell me( )? A. where is the manager’s office?B. where the manager’s office is?C. the manager’s office is where?D. how can I find the manager’s office.15. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well overtwo hundred.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. as16. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto. A. asB. toC. forD. so17. The movie was very boring and only ( ) people finished it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little18. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit an d Toronto.A. asB. toC. forD. so19. We have to do this uninteresting work ( ) we like it or not. A. no matterB. eitherC. whateverD. whether20. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me21. It looks ( )that rain is going to continue through the weekend.A. likeB. asC. ifD. whether22. ( ) I had time, I would have gone over to see her. A. DidB. WereC. HadD. If23. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple.A. overB. ofC. atD. to24. It ( ) for the woman to realize that she had spelled my name incorrectly.A. took five minutesB. was five minutesC. had five minutesD. take five minutes25. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed the first law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers whofelt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students fromAsian entering Canada. The Act was the result of pressure from anti-groups. These groups felt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectivelystopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. because Chinese immigrants conquered their landsB. Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobsC. because to many Chinese immigrants came to CanadaD. All of the above26. Music ( ) us a lot of pleasure.A. givingB. giveC. givesD. gived27. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give nby a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. He had done something oddB. American Indians liked to give nicknamesC. He was courageousD. He liked the animal best28. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man 有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds (of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the person was expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. Parent.B. Medicine man.C. War chief.D. School teacher.29. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed the first law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers whofelt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903.The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chineseexcept officers, merchants, and students fromentering Canada. The Act was the result of pressure from anti-Asian groups. These groups felt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. because Chinese immigrants conquered their landsB. Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobsC. because to many Chinese immigrants came to CanadaD. All of the above30. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give nby a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. Parent.B. Medicine man.C. War chief.D. School teacher.31. Sally ( ) a cup of coffee whenever she comes home.A. feels likeB. feelC. likeD. feels alike32. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed33. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous,not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The firstname was given at birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usually referred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the person was expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person might not be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usually referred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinaryinspiring animal such bravery. The name might be that of a fear ––as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. misunderstandings about American Indian names,B. the way American Indians are named,C. American Indian family namesD. the number of American Indian names34. Linda ( ) a dancer, but now she is a bit overweight. A. is used to beB. is used to beingC. used to beD. used to being35. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did36. He will be punished ( ) he does his work.A. unlessB. ifC. forD. because37. He ( ) when his teacher asked him to hand it in. A. has just finished his paperB. just finished his paperC. would just finish his paperD. had just finished his paper38. John ( ) to Beijing many times and he knows the city very well.A. wentB. has goneC. goesD. has been39. Simply saying “hi” is an ( )greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form40. I ( ) the dorm with 8 classmates.A. shareB. liveC. accompanyD. include二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 6 小题，每小题 10 分)1. Advertising can be tho ught of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services”. Advertising aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message, and the press offers a fairly cheap method. Magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local markets. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Posters are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertising.We might ask whether the cost of advertising is paid for by the manufacturer or by the consumer. Since advertising forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertising. However, if large scale advertising leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less.It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertising on sales. When the market is growing, advertising helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertising may prevent a bigger fall in scales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertising if they were not convinced of its value to them.(1). Advertising is often used to ( )A. convince customersB.promote productionC.rise interestD.push the sales(2). According to the passage, trade fairs (Paragraph 1) may ( ) .A. replace exhibitions and markets supplyB.local goods and servicesC.attract possible customersD.provide cheap amusements(3). Advertising is in the main paid for by ( ) .A. the customerB.the producerC.the increased salesD.the decreased costs(4). The author says that advertising can increase demand ( )A. in any period of salesB.in any circumstancesC.in a growing marketD.in a shrinking market(5). What the last sentence of this passage actually tells us isthat ( ).A. businessmen usually do not pay more for advertising than they have toB.businessmen know well that advertising could bring them more profits C.advertising couldn’t convince people of the value of the goods advertising usually costsD.businessmen large amounts of money2. Few Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. We move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere,from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life at that time. For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also withthe hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible The word “ friend ” can be applied to a wide range ofrelationships — to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant ( 知已 ).(1). Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except( )A. going to college?B.getting a better jobC.finding a place to live in retirement D.saving money(2). Summer is a special time when many Americans( )A. enjoy the sunlightB.feel strangeC.travel to other countriesD.get a new job(3). When summer comes, many Americans( )A. hope to meet new peopleB.expect to find some close friendsC.want to begin lasting friendships with new people D.Both A and B(4). From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be ( )A. a fellow workerB.a football teammateC.a boy or a girlD.all of the above(5). Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph? ( )A. For many of us summer is a special time for forming newfriendships.B.Today millions of Americans vacation abroad C.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friendD.But surely the beginning of friendship is possible3. Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper everyday. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three differentnewspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings — battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed — took months and evenyears to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers giveus a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisementsare also important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell theirThe habit of newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.(1).reading newspapers is ( )A. widespreadB.found among a few familiesC.not popularD.uncommon(2). In the past, news was ( )A. sent by telegraphB.sent by letterC.assed from one person to anotherD.sent by telephone(3). The money spent on advertisements is ( )A. wastedB.not muchC.worthwhileD.of no use to anyone(4). Which of the following statements is not true? ( )A. Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.B.Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.C.The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date. D.Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.(5). The phrase “subscribe to” in the second sentence means ( ).A. contribute toB.write toC.pay for receivingD.appreciate) 4. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the walloutside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leavethe main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1). The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend5. Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire ( 蓝宝石 ) worth nearly six hundred thousand dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum."Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it''s different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel," a police official said. Exhibitionofficials said that a person bitten( 咬 )by one of these snakes would need at least 80 ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept ready at a nearby hospital. Star sapphires and other valuable jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass. Hundreds of visitors came to see the special blue star sapphire and were surprised when they saw the sixty-centimeter long brown guards.(1). Using snakes at exhibitions ofvaluable objects is ( )A. quite normalB.never allowedC.often necessaryD.usually forbidden(2). The jewels were being shown in ( )A. an Indian hotelB.an Indian museumC.a Japanese hotelD.a Japanese museum(3). Why were the snakes and jewels at the same exhibition? ( )A. They were both special things from IndiaB.The snakes were there to keep the jewels safe.C.The organizers wanted to do something unusual.D.People liked to visit an exhibition guarded by snakes.(4). Many visitors came to the exhibition because ( ).A. the snakes were on showB.so many jewels were being exhibitedC.exhibition officials said it was specialD.they were interested in seeing a famous jewel(5). What’s the feeling of the visitors when they saw the guards of the blue star? ( )A. surprisedB.remoteC.sadD.excitedE.6. The MarylandScienceCenter is more than fun. You can enjoy thethree floors of exciting things, watch the larger-than-life play on the4th floor, and travel to other words, to faraway stars, on the 5th floor.Don’t just look. You are expected to feel, t o turn, to push. Build your own house and learn why it stands or falls. Use computers to workout plans just as famous scientists have done. There is always something new to learn at the MarylandScienceCenter.Children and group visitors enjoy half price.The excitement of the MarylandScienceCenter does not end when you leave. Visit the Science Store for a gift you’d like to keep.Electronic jewelry, games, books, and more – take part of the ScienceCenter home with you.InformationWhere to call:24 hour general information (410) 686-522524 hour STARLINE night sky information (410) 539-STARGroup visitor information (410) 68502370Hours:The MarylandScienceCenter is open 7 days a week (exceptThanksgiving Day and Christmas Day)Friday 10 am – 6 pm Monday –Saturday and Sunday 10 am – 8 pm(1). What can visitors do at the MarylandScienceCenter? ( )A. Learn science by trying it out.B.Watch and take part in a play.C.Make gifts for their friends.(2). The Maryland Science Center stays open ( ) A. every day from 10 am to 8 pmalmost all the weekdays and weekends B.on Thanksgiving Day andC.Christmas Day(3). By calling (410) 685-2370 we can get information about ( ).A. the night sky showB.books and gamesC.group price tickets(4). “ Take part of the Science Center home with you” means that ( )A. visitors can buy something there and take them homeB.the ScienceCenter may be sold to visitors. C.the visitors can make the ScienceCenter their home(5). Which is true about the MarylandScienceCenter? ( )A. Visitors can play and learn at the same time.B.It helps visitors travel to other countries. C.It can be visited 24 hours a day答案:一、单项选择题(40分，共 40 题，每小题 1 分)1. A2. D3. D4. D5. A6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25.B 26.C 27. C 28.D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A37. D 38. D 39. A 40. A6 题，每小题 10 分) 二、阅读理解单项选择题(60分，共1.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). C (5). B2.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). D (5). A3.(1). A (2). C (3). C (4). A (5). C4.(1). A (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D5.(1). D (2). C (3). B (4). D (5). A6.(1). A (2). B (3). C (4). A (5). A2013年9月份考试大学英语(1)第二次作业一、单项选择题(本大题共40分，共 40 小题，每小题 1 分)1. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas with him.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged2. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines. A. lightB. slightC. brightD. slim3. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was given at birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usually referred to the fine character of good deeds o f one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give nby a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. if he could put the meaning of this name into practice,B. if his appearance would be like his ancestor’s,C. only when he grew upD. when he satisfied the medicine man4. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. Thegovernment welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed the first law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers who felt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students from entering Canada. TheAsian groups. These groups Act was the result of pressure from anti- felt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. strictB. seriousC. limitation。

三副英语评估试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a type of fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. Orange2. The word "unique" is the ______ of "unusual."A. oppositeB. synonymC. antonymD. homonym3. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.A. risesB. roseC. raiseD. raised4. What is the past tense of "build"?A. builtB. buildingC. buildsD. builded5. The phrase "at the same time" means ______.A. simultaneouslyB. laterC. earlierD. finally6. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to watch TV.B. She doesn't like to watch TV.C. She don't likes watching TV.D. She doesn't likes to watch TV.7. The word "bicycle" has ______ syllables.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five8. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. biglyC. bignessD. bignesses9. The idiom "break the ice" means to ______.A. physically break a piece of iceB. make a hole in the iceC. start a conversationD. cool down a heated argument10. The preposition "through" is used to indicate ______.A. aboveB. belowC. acrossD. inside二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ______ (形容词比较级) of "happy" is "happier."12. The word "photograph" contains ______ (数字) letters.13. The phrase "take a rain check" means to ______ (推迟接受邀请).14. "The ______ (名词复数) of the world" refers to the continents.15. "To ______ (动词原形) a promise" means to fail to keep it.16. "A piece of cake" is an idiom that means something is______ (容易).17. The past tense of "begin" is "began," which is an example of ______ (不规则动词).18. The word "geography" is related to the study of ______(地理).19. "To ______ (动词原形) a book" means to write or composeit.20. "The ______ (名词所有格) of the company" refers to its ownership.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In a small village, there lived a wise old man who was known for his ability to solve any problem. One day, a young boy approached him with a puzzle. The boy said, "Old man, I havea box with three compartments. Each compartment can hold only one type of fruit. I have three fruits: an apple, a banana, and an orange. How should I arrange them?"The old man thought for a moment and then replied, "Place the apple in the first compartment, the banana in the second, and the orange in the third. This way, each type of fruit will have its own space."The boy was delighted with the solution and thanked the old man. He then asked another question, "What is the secret to a long and happy life?" The old man smiled and said, "The secret is to live in the present, to learn from the past, and to hope for the future."21. What was the young boy's puzzle about?A. Arranging fruits in a boxB. Solving a math problemC. Deciding what to eatD. Planting a fruit tree22. How many compartments were there in the box?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four23. According to the old man's advice, where should the banana be placed?A. In the first compartmentB. In the second compartmentC. In the third compartmentD. It doesn't matter24. What did the boy ask the old man after solving the puzzle?A. How to make moneyB. The secret to a long and happy lifeC. How to become wiseD. How to live forever25. What is the secret to a long。