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----------------------------精品word 文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 一、词汇(一)Translate the following words or expressions into Chinese.1．Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元2．relational database 关系数据库 3．software crisis 软件危机 4．feasibility analysis 可行性分析5．electronic commerce 电子商务6．reference element 参考元素9．object-oriented language 面向对象的语言13．assembly language 汇编语言14．standardize 使标准化17．embedded system 嵌入式系统----------------------------精品word 文档 值得下载 值得拥有----------------------------------------------20．gray scale 灰度 (二) Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
)1．随机存储器 RAM2．广域网 WAN3．超文本标记语言 HTML4．文件传输协议 FTP5．液晶显示器 LCD6．结构化查询语言SQL7．磁盘操作系统 DOS8．电子公告板系统 BBS(三) Translate the following English abbreviations into Chinese. (根据英语缩写写出相应的中文意思。
)1．USB 通用串行总线 3．AI 人工智能4．HDD 硬盘驱动器5．DNS 域名服务器6．IE 网页浏览器8．PPP 点对点通信协议 9．SMTP 简单邮件传输协议10．WWW 万维网二、 匹配1、portability J A 、半兼容的2、ROM D B 、客户服务器模式3、carrier signal G C 、数据库管理信息系统4、protocol F D 、只读存储器5、CSS H E 、综合业务数字网6、proxy server N F 、协议7、computer aided design S G 、载波信号8、semi-compatible A H 、层次式样表9、SCSI O I、性能影响10、URL（uniform resource locator） M J、可移植性11、performance hit I K、超文本传输协议12、CP/M R L、局域网13、ISP T M、统一资源定位器14、CLI(Command Language Interpreter)Q N、代理服务器15、hypertext document P O、小型计算机系统接口16、LAN L P、超文本文档17、database management system C Q、命令语言解释程序18、HTTP K R、微机控制程序19、ISDN E S、计算机辅助设计20、client server B T、网络服务提供者三、英文解释（此题仅供参考）In this section, there are 15 sentences which are the English words explanation. You are required to read it carefully, then choose the proper word corresponding with the explanation。
《计算机专业英语》习题参考答案Lesson 1I.1. Operating System2. Fetch-evaluate-execute3. Front-side bus4. Dual-core processor5. Basic Input/Output System(BIOS)II.1. 指令是特定各式的二进制数列，它们对于每台机器都是唯一的。
2. CPU是中央处理单元的简称，每个字母分开发音。
3. 大多数计算在中央处理器中进行。
4. 双核是指一个处理器上有两个完整运算内核的CPU。
5. 处理器：是微处理器或CPU的缩写。
6. 集成电路：即芯片，是由半导体材料制成的一种电子设备。
III.1. F2. T3. TIV.1.ALU, CU, Register2.memory3.processor4.the CPULesson 2I.1.Static Random Access Memory(SRAM)2.Dynamic Random Access Memory(DRAM)3.Virtual Memory4.Physical Memory5.Level 1 Cache6.Level 2 Cache7.HDD access speedII.1.动态随机存储器之所以称为“动态”是因为它每秒钟被刷新数千次。
2.RAM：是计算机中存储操作系统、应用程序和当前正是用数据的地方。
3.ROM由计算机中一小块长寿命电池供电。
4.RAM缓存是由高速静态随机存储器构成的存储器。
III.1. F2. F3. F4. TIV.1. non-volatile2. compiler3. volatile4. DRAMLesson 3I.1. Motherboard2. PC Case3. Hard Disk Drive(HDD)4. Optical mouse5. RAM6. Mobile DiskII.1.PC是有很多组件构成的一个系统。
湖北职业技术学院2008-2009学年度第一学期期末考核试卷考核课程： 《计算机专业英语》 考试类型： 理论 考试方式： 闭卷笔试 学生所在院系： 信息技术学院 年 级： 2007 级 试 卷： A姓名: 班级： 学号：Ⅰ。
Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10％）1。
软件工程 （ )2。
算术逻辑运算 ( )3. 机器码 ( ）4。
帮助菜单 （ ）5。
图形技术 ( ）6. 中间件 （）7. 电子商务 （ )8。
办公自动化 ( ）9。
计算机病毒( )10。
可执行文件( )column with those similar in meaning in the right column （将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10％）1. memory unit a. 半导体存储器2. intelligence b。
机制3。
semiconductor memory c。
存储单元4. data definition language d. 数据定义语言5. mechanism e。
通信6. machine language f。
机器语言7。
communication g。
智能8. element distance h。
桌面操作系统9。
desktop operating system i。
输入/输出设备10。
input/output device j.像素距离1。
（） 6. （）2. （） 7。
（）3。
（） 8。
（）4. ( ) 9. （）5。
( ） 10。
（ )Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.（根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写） (10%）1. 只读存储器 _________ 6。
超文本标记语言_________2。
计算机专业英语试题I．V ocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese．(写出下列词组的汉语。
共10分，每题1分)1．Operating system____________2．white bOx testing__________3．hard disk_________4．management information system_______________5．electronic commerce___________________6．relational database__________________7．software engineering___________________8．software maintenance__________________9．menu bar______________10. network security___________________(二)Fill in the blank swith the corresponding English abbreviations．(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
共10分，每题1分)1．只读存储器__________ 2．广域网___________3．传输控制协议___________ 4，文件传送[输]协议__________5．通用串行总线__________ 6.面向对象编程____________7．集成开发环境___________ 8．结构化查询语言___________9．数据库管理系统___________ 10．开放系统互连______(三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column．(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
年级: 专业:_____班级:_____姓名:_______学号:_____座号:___成绩:____Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇题)(共20分)(一). Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的相应中文含义。
)(共10分，每题1分)1. Mb ps___________________2. pirated software________________3. backup copy_______________4. fiber optics______________________er authentication________________6. network security_______________________7. surf the web______________________8. virus checker_______________________9. search engine__________________ 10. encryption program_______________________(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English expressions.(根据中文写出相应的英语缩写或全称。
) (共10分，每题1分)1. 统一资源定位符_______________2. 万维网____________________3. 信息技术_____________4. 数字用户线路________________________5. 个人数字助理___________________6. 电子数据交换______________________7. 数据加密系统____________ 8. 因特网服务提供商______________________9. 移动电话______________________ 10.电子商务____________________Ⅱ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解,共40分)（一）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面叙述中{ }内的最确切的解答，把相应编号写在答卷的对应栏内。
计算机专业英语答案【篇一：计算机专业英语试题及答案(b)】the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）wan__________________________________________________ http__________________________________________________nt____________________________________________________ ceo__________________________________________________ dbms________________________________________________isp___________________________________________________ xml__________________________________________________ bios_________________________________________________ it____________________________________________________二、match the following words and expressions in the leftcolumn with those similar in meaning in the right)（10%）1. output devices a. 操作系统2. silicon b. 扩展存储器3. expanded memory c. 硅4. database administratord. 输出设备5. operating system e. 汇编语言6. assembly language f. 数据库管理员7. gatewayg. 数字图像处理8. laser technologyh. 网关9. digital image processingi. 制造过程10.manufacturing process j. 激光技术1. （） 6. （）2. （） 7. （）3. （） 8. （）4. （） 9. （）5. （） 10.（）三、translate the following phrases into english(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）1. 高速打印机 ( )2. 随机存取存储器 ( )3. 软件可靠性 ( )4. 面向服务的 ( )5. 光盘驱动器 ( )四、for each of the following blanks, four choices are given. choosethe most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（30 %）1. most system boards have two kinds of power connectors: _________ .a. at and isa stylesb. atx and isa stylesc. at and eisa stylesd. at and atx styles2. a processor is composed of two functional units, they are _________.a. an arithmetic/logic unit and a storage unitb. a control unit and some registersc. a control unit and an arithmetic/logic unitd. some registers an arithmetic/logic unit3. _________ is a storage location inside the processor.a. a registerb. aluc. controld. memory4. a periodic refresh is needed to restore the information for the _________ .a. sramb. dramc. epromd. eeprom5. the raw data are stored on the disk using the _________ .a. data dictionaryb. file systemc. dbmsd. dba6. the _______ serves as an interface between hardware and software.a. systemb. application programc. operating systemd. control unit7. most operating system have a standard set of _________ to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.a. spreadsheetb. control instructionsc. i/o operationd. data table8. _________ uses commands that are easier for programmers to understand than are machine language commands.a. assembly languageb. high-level languagec. c languaged. c++ language9. when a _________ is used, all the devices in the network are connected to a single cable.a. bus networkb. ring networkc. star networkd. network10. two common applications of lans are _________ resource sharing and information resource sharing.a. softwareb. computerc. networkd. hardware11. with internet explorer and an internet connection, you can search for and view information on the _________ .a. active desktopb. programsc. phone dialerd. world wide web12. videodisc and laser technology provide the abilityto_________a. cost moreb. create some education filesc. enhance other forms of educationd. store large amounts of data13. _________ refers to the process of a two dimensional picture by a digital computer .a. pattern recognitionb. image compressionc. digital image processingd. image data file format14. “multimedia” means that _________ .a. it can play music.b. it can show a graph.c. it can rotate a three-dimensional model.d. it can do all above at the same time.15. many companies use _________ to train their employees.a. technologyb. entertainmentc. multimedia applicationsd. animation五. to identify the following to be true or false accordingto computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是非题（)10%）1. a register is a storage location inside the processor. ()2. a system board is a heart of a computer. ()3. the memory addresses are expressed as binary numbers.()4. metadata means data about data. ()5. without an operating system, we could not execute a user program. ()6. a high-level language can be designed to only process scientific calculation.()7. for information about using internet explorer, click the help menu in internet explorer. ()8. the development of videodisc is useful for distance education. ()9. there are three general types of compression. ()10. multimedia is not only a product, but also a technology.()六. reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)(一) fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressionsfrom the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)high-level languageassembly languagewrittenmachine language notationa programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a__________________ for describing computation in readable form. there are 3 levels of programming languages, they are__________________, which can be run directly by computer; __________________and______________. there are different high-level programming languages. fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be__________________ . therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.passage athe central processing unit(cup) is the heart of the computer systems. amongother things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. the cpu is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. as one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the cpu has often become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-computers that are small enough to fit onyour desk and your lap. the cpu comprise the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (alu).the control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. it determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the cpu and input/output devices.the alu performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. these comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions , such as “greater than or equal to”. the objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.(二) tell whether the following statements are true(t) or false(f) according to the passage a(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) 1. with the development of computer, the physical size of the cpu has often become bigger and bigger.()2. the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the alu as well as the control signal between the cpu and input/output devices are controlled by the control unit of the cpu. ()3. the cpu comprises the control unit and memory. ()4. the control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions. ()5. the central processing unit (cpu) is the heart of the computer systems.( ) 要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点一. give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）( 本题共15分, 每小题1.5分)wan: wide area networkhttp: hypertext transport protocolnt: net technologyceo: chief executive officerdbms: database management systemsisp: internet service provider【篇二：计算机专业英语试题及答案(b卷)】卷考核课程：《计算机专业英语》考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试学生所在院系：信息技术学院年级： 2007级试卷： b 姓名：班级：学号：Ⅰ. translate the following phrases into english(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）1. 机器语言 ( )2. 随机存取存储器 ( )3. 汇编语言指令 ( )4. 软件产品 ( )5. 取指—译码—执行( )6. 面向服务的( )7. 电子媒介 ( )8. 感染模块 ( )9. 分辨率 ( )10. 硬件维护 ( )Ⅱ. match the following words and expressions in the leftcolumn with those similar in meaning in the right)（10%）1. output devices a. 操作系统2. silicon b. 扩展存储器3. expanded memory c. 硅4. database administrator d. 输出设备5. operating system e. 汇编语言6. assembly language f. 数据库管理员7. gatewayg. 数字图像处理8. laser technologyh. 网关9. digital image processingi. 作业队列10.job queue j. 激光技术1. （） 6. （）2. （） 7. （）3. （） 8. （）4. （） 9. （）5. （） 10.（）Ⅲ. fill in the blanks with the corresponding englishabbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写) （10%）1. 广域网 _________ 6. 网络服务提供商 _________2. 超文本传输协议_________7. 可扩展标记语言_________3. 计算机辅助设计_________8. 基本输入输出系统_________4. 万维网联盟_________ 9. 信息技术_________5. 数据库管理系统_________10. 万维网__________Ⅳ. for each of the following blanks, four choices are given.choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（15 %）1. _________ refers to the number of individual dots of color, known as pixels, contained on a display.a. dot pitchb. resolutionc. refresh rated. scan style2. a processor is composed of two functional units, they are _________.a. an arithmetic/logic unit and a storage unitb. a control unit and some registersc. a control unit and an arithmetic/logic unitd. some registers an arithmetic/logic unit3. _________ is a storage location inside the processor.a. a registerb. aluc. controld. memory4. a periodic refresh is needed to restore the information for the _________ .a. sramb. dramc. epromd. eeprom5. the raw data are stored on the disk using the _________ .a. data dictionaryb. file systemc. dbmsd. dba6. the _______ serves as an interface between hardware and software.a. systemb. application programc. operating systemd. control unit7. most operating system have a standard set of _________ to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.a. spreadsheetb. control instructionsc. i/o operationd. data table8. _________ uses commands that are easier for programmers to understand than are machine language commands.a. assembly languageb. high-level languagec. c languaged. c++ language9. when a _________ is used, all the devices in the network are connected to a single cable.a. bus networkb. ring networkc. star networkd. network10. two common applications of lans are _________ resource sharing and information resource sharing.a. softwareb. computerc. networkd. hardware11. with internet explorer and an internet connection, you can search for and view information on the ________.a. active desktopb. programsc. phone dialerd. world wide web12. to open internet explorer, just click start, point to_________ , and then click internet explorer.a. programsb. viewc. layoutd. control panel13. e-commerce does business through _________.a. face-to-face meetingb. computerc. wire-photod. internet and edi14. every transaction in electronic commerce includes information flow, commercial flow, _______ and material flow.a. data flowb. currency flowc. merchandise flowd. file flow15. many companies use _________ to train their employees.a. technologyb. entertainmentc. multimedia applicationsd. animationⅤ. reading comprehension(阅读理解)(35%)(一) fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressionsfrom the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(5%)requirements maintain disciplinedcoding modifysoftware engineering, which means the application of engineering to software, is a method to develop, operate and ________ software.that is, the development of software is on a systematic, _________, quantitive basis. before starting the development of software, you have to systematically approach the problem. you have to understand the _________ (what thesoftware is supposed to do), carry out the design, do the_________, carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements, release the software to the customer. subsequently, if the customer wants some changes--refinements or enhancements then the software has to be_________.passage athe central processing unit (cpu) is the heart of the computer systems. among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. the cpu is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. as one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the cpu has often become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-computers that are small enough to fit on your desk and your lap.the cpu comprises the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (alu).the control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. it determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signalsbetween the cpu and input/output devices.the alu performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. these comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as “greater than or equal to”. the objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.(二) tell whether the following statements are true(t) or false(f) according to the passage a(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(10%)1. with the development of computer, the physical size of the cpu has often become bigger and bigger.()2. the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the alu as well as the control signal between the cpu andinput/output devices are controlled by the control unit of the cpu. ()3. the cpu comprises the control unit and memory. ()4. the control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions. ()5. the central processing unit (cpu) is the heart of the computer systems.( )passage ba computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. the programmay however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous. virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. according to business week, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous years total number. as new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. lets first examine some common virus types: basic virus a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or internet connections. it quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.trojan horses - this is a program that doesnt replicate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open back doors. trojan horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. during a worm attack, users computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. in order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should【篇三：计算机专业英语试卷及答案(b卷)】-----------------订-----------------线-------------------内-------------------不---------------------要-----------------------答-------------------题*******学院试卷（b卷）2013—2014学年第一学期课程计算机专业英语开课班级年级 12级班级学号学生姓名考试教室本试卷共 4 页，满分100分；考试时间：90分钟；考试方式：闭卷；考核方式：考查-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一、写出下列词组的汉语。
计算机专业英语试题2Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。
)(共10分，每题1分)1．operating system2．white box testing3．hard disk4．management information system5．electronic commerce6．relational database7．software engineering8． software maintenance9． menu bar10．network security(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
) (共10分，每题1分)1．只读存储器 2．广域网3．传输控制协议 4．文件传送[输]协议5．通用串行总线 6．面向对象编程7．集成开发环境 8．结构化查询语言9．数据库管理系统 10．开放系统互连（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
)(10分，每空1分)1. application software a. 音频2. machine language b. 应用软件3. structured programming c. 机器语言4. functional testing d. 软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计6. relational database f. 内存7. firewall g. 功能测试8. software testing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客10. audio j. 防火墙1． 6.2． 7．3． 8.4． 9.5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form wherenecessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a programming language?A. JavaB. PythonC. HTMLD. CSS2. What does the acronym "SQL" stand for?A. Structured Query LanguageB. Simple Query LanguageC. Script Query LanguageD. Secure Query Language3. Which protocol is commonly used for sending and receiving emails?A. FTPB. HTTPC. SMTPD. TCP4. What does the term "CPU" refer to?A. Central Processing UnitB. Computer Processing UnitC. Central Program UnitD. Computer Program Unit5. Which of the following is NOT a type of network topology?A. StarB. RingC. MeshD. Scroll二、填空题1. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, which is used for ____________.2. The process of converting source code into machine code is called ____________.3. IP address stands for ____________.4. The act of copying files from a remote server to a local computer is known as ____________.5. The programming language developed by Apple Inc. for iOS and macOS is ____________.三、简答题1. What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter? Provide examples of programming languages that use each of these methods.2. Explain the concept of object-oriented programming (OOP) and provide an example of a programming language that utilizes this paradigm.3. Describe the client-server model and provide an example of a commonly used protocol within this model.四、论述题Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on various industries. Provide examples of how AI is being used in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. Analyze the potential benefits and challenges of implementing AI in these industries.答案：一、选择题1. C. HTML2. A. Structured Query Language3. C. SMTP4. A. Central Processing Unit5. D. Scroll二、填空题1. creating and structuring the content of a webpage2. compilation3. Internet Protocol4. downloading5. Swift三、简答题1. A compiler translates the entire source code into machine code before the program is executed. Examples of languages that use compilers are C, C++, and Java. On the other hand, an interpreter translates and executes the source code line by line. Python and Ruby are examples of languages that use interpreters.2. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes data and functions into reusable objects. It focuses on the concept of classes and objects, allowing for code reuse and encapsulation. An example of a programming language that uses OOP is Java, where objects are instances of classes and can interact with each other through methods and attributes.3. The client-server model is a distributed computing architecture wherea server provides services or resources to multiple clients. The clients request and receive these resources through the network. An example of a commonly used protocol within this model is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which is used for communication between web browsers (clients) and web servers.四、论述题Artificial intelligence (AI) has had a significant impact on various industries. In healthcare, AI is being used for diagnoses and treatments, analyzing medical images, and personalized medicine. For example, AI-powered algorithms can help detect diseases like cancer at an early stage, leading to better treatment outcomes. In finance, AI is utilized for fraud detection, algorithmic trading, and customer service. AI algorithms can analyze large amounts of financial data to identify patterns and make accurate predictions. In transportation, AI is being employed for autonomous vehicles, traffic management, and logistics optimization. Self-driving cars, for instance, use AI algorithms to navigate and make decisions on the road.The implementation of AI in these industries brings about many benefits, such as increased efficiency, improved accuracy, and cost savings. AI systems can process and analyze vast amounts of data much faster than humans, leading to faster and more accurate results. However, there are also challenges to consider. Privacy and security concerns arise as AI systems handle sensitive information. There is also the worry of job displacement, as AI automation may replace certain human tasks. Additionally, ethical considerations need to be addressed, such as bias in algorithms and the potential for AI to be used for malicious purposes.Overall, the impact of AI on various industries is undeniable. It has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, finance, transportation, and many other sectors. However, careful implementation and regulation are necessary to ensure its responsible and beneficial use.。
一、选择题1.What is the process of converting a high-level programming language into machine languagecalled?A.Debuggingpilation（正确答案）C.ExecutionD.Interpretation2.Which of the following is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around data,and the operations performed on that data?A.Object-oriented programming（正确答案）B.Procedural programmingC.Functional programmingD.Event-driven programming3.In computer networks, what does the term "protocol" refer to?A. A set of rules governing the exchange of information between devices（正确答案）B.The physical connection between devicesC.The speed of data transmissionD.The type of data being transmitted4.What is the term used to describe the process of dividing a complex problem into smaller, moremanageable parts?A.Modularization（正确答案）B.OptimizationC.EncapsulationD.Polymorphism5.In computer security, what is the term for unauthorized access to or modification of data?A.EncryptionB.DecryptionC.Hacking（正确答案）D.Firewall6.Which of the following is a type of software that allows two or more computers tocommunicate and share resources?A.Operating systemB.Database management systemwork operating system（正确答案）D.Word processing software7.What is the term used to describe the process of identifying and correcting errors in computerprograms?A.Debugging（正确答案）B.TestingC.Codingpilation8.In computer graphics, what is the term for the number of distinct pixels that can be displayedon a screen?A.Resolution（正确答案）B.Color depthC.Refresh rateD.Aspect ratio。
The raw data are stored on the disk using the .收藏A.DBAB.DBMSC.file systemD.data dictionary回答错误！正确答案：CA copy is a copy of a current file made in order t o protect against loss or damage. 收藏A.fileB.hardC.backupD.softWhich of the following is WRONG about Web 2.0?收藏A.The ideas of Web 2.0 was featured originally in late 2004.B.Web 2.0 enables business to embrace the Web as a platform and user its strengths more effectively.C.Web 2.0 enhances creativity, information sharing and collaboration among Web users.D.Web 2.0 changes the ways of software developers and end-users utilizing the web回答错误！正确答案：B is the model for .NET-based applications. (data access)收藏A.data processB.data accessC.data miningD.data achieveWhich of the following type of wireless devices has the highest po wer consumption? 收藏A.ZigBeeB.Wi-FiC.BluetoothD.Not mentioned回答错误！正确答案：BIn the following descriptions, which is RIGHT about the functions of CPU socket? 收藏A.A CPU socket forms an interface both with the CPU and the PCBB.A CPU socket provides heat sinkC.All above.D.A CPU socket houses a CPU on motherboarA mouse is a small device that a computer user pushes across a d esk surface in order to point to a place on a and to sele ct one or more action to take from thatposition.收藏A.platformB.desktopC.consoleD.display回答错误！正确答案：DWhich of the following is WRONG about the terminology used in so ftware engineering?收藏A.Smalltalk-LanguageB.Macro assemblers-ToolC.Offshore outsourcing--PlatformD.Lean software development-ProcessWhich one is not a computer languages?收藏A.PASCALB.word 2000C.C++D.~C回答错误！正确答案：BIn the system development process, the code is written in the ( ) p hase. 收藏A.testingB.implementationC.designD.analysisA(n) translates all the source code of a program w ritten in a high-level language into object code prior to the e x ecuti on of th program.收藏A.interpreterB.assemblersC.compiler回答错误！正确答案：CThe attributes of the stack are ().收藏A.built into their circuitryB.queueC.LIFOD.FIFOConfidentiality of the message is not enough in a secure communic ation; ( ) is also needed. The receiver needs to be sure of the send er' sdentity.收藏A.encryptionB.authenticationC.authorizationD.encapsulation回答错误！正确答案：Bis a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O. S.收藏A.Windows 98B.Windows 2000C.LinuxD.Office 2000Which of the following facts is(are) mentioned about the usage on Web 2.0 in this article?收藏A.WikisB.RSSC.All aboveD.Blogs回答错误！正确答案：CWhich of the following RDBMS is not open source according to this article?收藏A.PostgreSQLB.SQL ServerC.MySQLD.SQLiteMany viruses go resident in the memory like a (). 收藏A.tsr programB.data fileC..com fileD..exe file回答错误！正确答案：AMany viruses go resident in the memory like a (). 收藏A.tsr programB.data fileC..com fileD..exe fileAssembly-language instructions are a series of .收藏A.machine codesB.0s and 1sC.wordsD.abstract codes回答错误！正确答案：DVideodisc and laser technology provide the ability to收藏A.cost moreB.enhance other forms of educationC.create some education filesD.store large amounts of dataWhich of the following items is not included in the “three companio n application ”in Painter Series?收藏A.Sketch PadB.ExpressionC.SketcherD.Dabbler回答错误！正确答案：AAnti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by ( ) your compute r / smemory and disk devices.收藏A.deletingB.replacingC.changingD.回答错误！正确答案：DJust a minute, I ' nwaiting for the computer to up.It won' t take long to start it.收藏A.logB.bootC.activateD.scroll回答错误！正确答案：BIf you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, yo u should learn how to收藏A.subtractB.calculateC.addD.回答错误！正确答案：D is the ( ) model for .NET-based applications. (data access) 收藏A.data miningB.data achieveC.data processD.data access回答错误！正确答案：DWhich one is not a computer languages?收藏A.CB.word 2000C.PASCALD.C++In 2000, the number of viruses topped ().收藏A.50000B.1000C.7500D.500回答错误！正确答案：AIn the case of a(n) , a program is translated into e x ecutable form and e x ecuted one statment at a time rather than being translated completely before e x ecution.收藏A.compilerB.assemblersC.DebuggerD.interpreterPlease find the item that is not belong to the DBA收藏A.schema definitionB.storage structure and access method definitionC.DDLD.integrity constrain specification回答错误！正确答案：CHardware components are used for the purpose of ().收藏A.central processingB.outputC.all of the aboveD.inputJust a minute, I ' nwaiting for the computer to ( ) up. It won' t take l ong to start it.收藏A.bootB.logC.scrollD.activate回答错误！正确答案：ACommunication through the Internet, the performs the reverse f unction. 收藏A.DTEB.Data communications equipment (DCE)C.CRTD.A station controller (STACO)回答错误！正确答案：BThe control unit fetches from memory and decodes the m. 收藏A. dataB.instructionsB. resultsD.information回答错误！正确答案：B()as a significant majority of market share in the desktop收藏A.Microsoft WindowsB. unixC.linuxD.Mac OS回答错误！正确答案：AThe largest and fastest computers are ().收藏A.hand-held PCsB.workstationsC.supercomputersD.mainframe computers回答错误！正确答案：CIn the system development process, the code is written in the phase. 收藏A.testingB.analysisC.implementationD.回答错误！正确答案：C()is a network protocol used to transfer data from one computer to another through a network such as the Internet.收藏A.FTPB.HttpC.DNSD.SMTP回答错误！正确答案：A, such as those supplied for OLE DB and O DBC, allow you to use data libraries designed for earlier data acces s technologies.收藏A.Bridge providersB.Native providersOne of the differences between C# and Java is that Java runs on a ny platform with a Java Virtual ( ) while C# only runs in Windows f or the foreseeable future.A.SoftwareB.HardwareC.ProgramD.Machine回答错误！正确答案：DWindows gives you more control over the you work. 收藏A.wayB.powerC.energyD.operationA machine language is a(n) language in binary code that the computer can understand and e x ecute directly.收藏A.high-levelB.flat levelC.low-level回答错误！正确答案：CA processor is composed of two functional units, they are .收藏A.a control unit and some registersB.an arithmetic/logic unit and a storage unitC.a control unit and an arithmetic/logic unitD.some registers an arithmetic/logic unit回答错误！正确答案：CA company，s ability to deploy and support customer -oriented ( ) sy stems will be of vital importance to its prosperity.A.e-LearningB.e-ShoppingC.e-BusinessD.e-Banking回答错误！正确答案：CIn the system development process, the system analyst defines the user, needs, requirements and methods in the phas e.收藏A.designB.implementationC.analysisD.testingis a word processing tool that helps you to crea t e quality documents.A.ExcelB.OutlookC.WordD.Access回答错误！正确答案：CThe serves as an interface between hardware and software. 收藏A.application programB.systemC.operating systemD.control unitWhat does the phrase “framebased” mean appearing at the beginning of the article?收藏A.All generations of Ethernet are built on improving infrastructure from coaxial cable to twisted pair.B.All generations of Ethernet base on the same physical layer as the underlying frame.C.All generation of Ethernet conform to the multi-layers structure of the OSI reference model.D.All generations of Ethernet base on the same architecture formats and the same interfaces for higher layers.回答错误！正确答案：AAfter I finished the last paragraph, I moved the ba ck to the third paragraph and del—eted收藏A. iconB.joystickC.cursorD.mouseFor some time, we' ve been experiencing some in t his particular program. It cannot run in a normal way.收藏A.bugsB.defaultsC.loopsD.routines回答错误！正确答案：AMultimedia will become increasingly throughout every aspect o f our lives.收藏A.pervasiveB.permitC.preciseD.passTo access a page on the WWW, one needs a that usually consists of three parts: a controller, a method, and an inter preter.收藏A.browserB.codeC.routerD.password回答错误！正确答案：ATo access a page on the WWW, one needs a ( ) that usually consi sts of three parts: a controller, a method, and an interpreter.收藏A.browserB.routerC.passwordD.code回答错误！正确答案：AA is a set of rules that controls the interaction of different devices in a network or internetwork.收藏A.queryB.dialogC.modelD.protocol回答错误！正确答案：DWhereas a repeater operates only in the physical layer of the OSI model, a bridge operates in both the physical layer and thelayer of the OSI model.收藏A.Physical LayerB.Network LayerC.Transport Layerdata-link回答错误！正确答案：DAll computers can perform basic machine operations under the cont rol of (). 收藏A.programsB.instructionsC.commandsD.operations回答错误！正确答案：AA ( )is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.收藏A.keyboardB.modemC.printerD.mouse回答错误！正确答案：B()as a significant majority of market share in the desktop收藏A.linuxB.Mac OSC.Microsoft WindowsD.unix回答错误！正确答案：CWhich of the following description is WRONG about Wi-Fi?收藏A.One can connect Wi-Fi devices in ad-hoc mode for client-to-client connections without a router.B.Communications between two devices need the involvement of an access point with WI-Fi.Now most laptops are built with wireless network adapters inside.D.Any standard Wi-Fi device will work anywhere in the world with global operative set of standards. 回答错误！正确答案：Bprimary memory which is stored on chips located ().收藏A.on the motherboar~DB.outsideC.on the CPUD.inside the processor回答错误！正确答案：AThe abbreviation USB stands for Universal Bus.收藏A.SyntacticB.SymmetricSerialD.Sequential回答错误！正确答案：CA ( ) copy is a copy of a current file made in order to protect agai nst loss or damage.收藏A.har~DB.fileC.backupD.soft回答错误！正确答案：CA characteristic of operating system is .收藏A.error recoveryB.all the aboveC.memory managementD.resource management回答错误！正确答案：DThe Whale will crea t e ( ) different versions of itself when it infects files.收藏A.31B.33C.32D.30回答错误！正确答案：BChemical energy, ( ) from fuel or other matters, can be transformed into heat energy.收藏A.whetherB.not considered thatC.if or notno matter how回答错误！正确答案：Awhat does " neural network " mean? 收藏A.神经网络B.社会网络C.自然网络D.精神网回答错误！正确答案：Ais an architectural framework.收藏A.dnsB.wwwC.httpD.回答错误！正确答案：BWhich of the following is RIGHT about the current trends in softwar e engineering? 收藏A.Experimental software engineering advances the knowledge on experiments through software.B.Software Product Lines produce successions of individual software system products.C.Agile software development is a light and change-driven process.D.Aspects describe the behavior or all objects or functions in particular circumstances and design particular-purpose code for them.回答错误！正确答案：CA is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.收藏A.monitorB.network cardC.sound cardD.video card回答错误！正确答案：CEach is a unit of both atomicity and consistency.收藏A.transactionB.schema detailsC.databaseD.storage structure回答错误！正确答案：AWhich of the following descriptions in WRONG about the uses of W i-Fi? 收藏A.The hardware provides indication to the sender about whether the transmission was delivered B.All stations share a single radio frequency communication channel.C.A carrier wave is used to transmit the data in packets.D.Each station is constantly tuned in on the channel.回答错误！正确答案：AWhen power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is收藏A.remainB. lostC.manipulatedD.reliable回答错误！正确答案：BSmall as it is, a personal computer can perform the same program instructions as ().收藏A.typewriterB.printersC.larger computersD.human beings回答错误！正确答案：CThe attributes of the stack are ().收藏A.LIFOB.queueC.FIFOD.built into their circuitry回答错误！正确答案：CA periodic refresh is needed to restore the information for the . 收藏A.EPROMB.SRAMC.DRAMD.EEPROM回答错误！正确答案：CA(n) is a sequence of code in a program e x ecuted re peatedly,either fro a fixed number of times or until a certain conditi on is met.收藏A.LoopB.sel ected回答错误！正确答案：AThe most commonly used tool in the design phase is the ().收藏A. structure chartB.flowchartsC.object-relationship charttopology chart回答错误！正确答案：AA Web site is often more effective as a(n) tool than a selling tool.收藏A.ElectronicalB.PoliticC.TechnicalD.Marketing回答错误！正确答案：DData ( ) can reduce the amount of data sent or stored by partially eliminating inherent redundancy.收藏A.compilationB.compressionC.conversionD.configuration回答错误！正确答案：BThe history of programming languages can be traced back almost t o the invention of the ( )computer in th 1940s.收藏A.biologicB.analogC.digitalD.electrical回答错误！正确答案：CMany companies use to train their employees.收藏A.technologyB.entertainmentC.animationD.multimedia applications回答错误！正确答案：DThe abbreviation USB stands for Universal ( ) Bus.收藏A.SyntacticB.SerialC.SequentialD.Symmetric回答错误！正确答案：BThe larger the system of the computer, the greater its (). 收藏A.processing speedB.both A and BC.neither A nor Bstorage capacity回答错误！正确答案：DThese days it is not uncommon for one to see people using ( ) eve rywhere--even on airplanes.收藏A.microcomputersB.minicomputersC.desktopsD.laptops回答错误！正确答案：DMost operating system have a standard set of to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.收藏A.I/O operationB.spreadsheetC.data tableD.control instructions回答错误！正确答案：DThe purpose of the is to provide fully integrated analog servic es to users. 收藏A.HTTPB.FTPC.WWWD.ISDN回答错误！正确答案：DThe largest and fastest computers are ().收藏A.hand-held PCsB.workstationsC.supercomputersD.mainframe computers回答错误！正确答案：CA company，s ability to deploy and support customer -oriented systems will be of vital importance to its prosperit y.收藏A.e-ShoppingB.e-BankingC.e-LearningD.e-Business回答错误！正确答案：DWhat does Tim Berners-Lee'sdescription about Web 2.0 mean?收藏A.Web 2.0 is a very popular now.B.Web 2.0 is an entirely new concept.Web 2.0 is not defined clearly.D.web 2.0 is an revolution in the World Wide Web回答错误！正确答案：DIn the system development process, ( ) and pseudocode are tools u sed by programmers in the implementation phase.收藏A.object-relationship chartB.structure chartC.flowchartsD.toplogic chart回答错误！正确答案：CA is used to communicate with another comput er over telephone lines.收藏A.mouseB.keyboardC.modemD.printer回答错误！正确答案：CThe abbreviation HTTP stands for Hypertext ( ) Protocol.收藏A.TransmissionB.TransferC.TransportationD.Transition回答错误！正确答案：Brefers to the parts of the computer that you can s ee and touch. 收藏A.HardshipB.InstructionC.SoftwareD.Hardware回答错误！正确答案：DHardware components are used for the purpose of ().收藏A.outputB.all of the aboveC.inputD.central processing回答错误！正确答案：BYou can come with me to the museum this afternoon ( ) you don' t mind walking for half an hour.收藏A.so far asB.exceptC.unlessD. if回答错误！正确答案：DAll computers can perform basic machine operations under the cont rol of (). 收藏A.instructionsB.commandsC.operationsD.programs回答错误！正确答案：DThe RGB value is composed of components.收藏A.threeB.oneC.twoD.four回答错误！正确答案：BThe turns the object file into an executable program.收藏A.interpreterB.linkerC.computerD.compiler回答错误！正确答案：AWe ll go to Paris for our holiday, ( ) it isn ' too expensive. 收藏A.so far asB.provided。
