最新2018 中考英语一模试卷含答案Ⅰ选择填空1.---After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfu’s picture, their class raised money for the poor children.---Yes, they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectedB. put upC. brought up2.---The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.---Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys’ favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up3.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in4.---As a result of playing computer games too much, Michael is near-sighted and has to wear glasses.---It’s difficult for youngsters to stay away fromgames.A. Thanks toB. Result inC. Because of5.---What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.---Yes, he made it as last. I’m sure his cultural exchange will be educational.A. leave forB. be away fromC. go on a trip to6.---Stephen Hawking, the brilliant British scientist, passed away at the age of 76 last month.---What a pity! He is regarded as one of the best minds in the world.A. most valuable ideasB. greatest peopleC. wisest thoughts7.---Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street, but her warning fell on deaf ears.---Unfortunately, Peter was hit by a car and sent to hospital yesterday.A. was heardB. was agreedC. was not noticed8.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July.---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life d uring his childhood.A. had a happy lifeB. lived a hard lifeC. lived with a dog9. Your _______ is the way that your face looks at a moment. It shows what you are thinking or feeling.A. expressionB. experienceC. experiment10. If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way.A. encourageB. challengeC. introduce11. I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA. look forB. make fun ofC. care for12.---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken off13.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A. confident; out ofB. nervous; out of shapeC. relaxed; out of place14.---What an amazing city Shenzhen is! It is modern and clean with many beautiful parks.---That’s true. We can’t imagine that it _______ be a small fishing village!A. is used forB. used toC. got used to15.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A. beat; ahead ofB. defeated; better thanC. won; in front ofⅡ完形填空Stephen Hawking, a famous British physicist, died aged 76 on March 14th, 2018. He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday, his family said.As one of the well-known _______on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe, and he is called the King of the Universe. However, this genius’s life was not smooth and he had been _______ from the disease since he was 21 years old. When he studied maths andscience at Oxford University, he became _______ ill, causing his life very harsh: he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body. _______, he was given only a few years to live. But he refused to _______ his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after _______ from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree in philosophy. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. He was known for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books, _______ A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a Nutshell, The Grand Design, etc.Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have, he still felt he was rich, such as a finger that could move, a brain that could think… all these made him _______ to life. Last year, Hawking was invited to China. His self-confidence and humorous conversations _______ us deeply.From Stephen Hawking’s _______ exper ience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”16. A. astronauts B. artists C. scientists17. A. separating B. suffering C. supporting18. A. seriously B. probably C. naturally19. A. As a result B. What’s more C. For example20. A. take up B. put up C. give up21. A. graduating B. furthering C. completing22. A. according B. including C. during23. A. thankful B. harmful C. regretful24. A. increased B. improved C. impressed25. A. universal B. unusual C. ordinaryⅢ阅读理解AIn recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here, let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017.Magic RadioWant a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it, you can decorate the cartoon figure and even send it a gift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records your life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way, it is easy for parents to know what you’re doing when they’re not around.Sophia, RobotSophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015, a US company built Sophia. She looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For example, she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and theInternet. Sophia was designed to have her values. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you.”Samsung’s BixbyLike the voice recognition (识别) system, Siri on iPhones, Samsung has a similar system called Bixby. Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system. If you once asked it to complete a certain task, it will remember that task the next time you talk to it. For example, you might like to listen to certain music while you’re baking a cake. Next time when you tell Bixby “ I want to make a cake”, it will show you how to make a cake and play music for you automatically.AlphaGo ZeroAlphaGo is an AI program that plays the board game GO(). Google Company has created a new version of the AI program called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game. On the third day, it beat AlphaGo by 100 games to zero, becoming the best Goplayer on the planet.26. Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children?A. Magic RadioB. Robot SophiaC. Samsung’s BixbyD. AlphaGo Zero27. What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero?A. It can record other players’ life and analyzes their behavior.B. It can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again.C. It has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.D. It has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days.28. What can you read about Samsung’s Bixby?A. Samsung’s Bixby is more practical and enj oyable.B. Samsung’s Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does.C. Samsung’s Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system.D. Samsung’s Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero.29. Which of the following can be the best title?A. AlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoB. Samsung’s Bixby VS Siri On IphoneC. Breakthroughs in the AI FieldD. Welcome to the AI FieldBA young prince had just recently become King. In order to rule his kingdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom of world. Therefore, he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didn’t know how to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him. Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. Five more yearspassed. The wise men brought back 50 books. At this time, the king was troubled with many problems, but he still felt were too many books.During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and present it to the king. The king took no interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. More problems broke out in his kingdom---his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroyed.Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no action, there can be no gain. Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference.30. Why did the king gather all the wise man?A. To help him rule the kingdom.B. To teach him some knowledge.C. To look for books for his kingdom.D. To lookfor books of wisdom for him.31. What does the underlined word “condense” mean?A. To put much information into a small space.B. To make the price of books lower.C. To make the books smaller than ever.D. To make the books easier than ever.32. Why wouldn’t the king read the ONE book made from 50 books?A. Because he d idn’t know how to start.B. Because he lost interest and time for it.C. Because he wasn’t sure about that book.D. Because it didn’t have the wisdom he wanted.33. What can we learn from this passage?A. Time and tide wait for no man.B. Wisdom can make a country strong.C. Wisdom won’t come to you by itself.D. The meaning of living is to find wisdom.CFour years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introducedhimself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.But China’s sh ort-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing”compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his home town for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.34. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?A. OrdinaryB. ValuableC. PerfectD. Difficult35. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B. Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C. Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D. Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.36. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.D. It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion.37. Which one might be the best title of this passage?A. From Zero to Skating HeroB. The Dream of a Skater, WuC. Pyeong Chang Winner OlympicsD. Rising of China’s Bright Skiing StarDCold weather, central heating, and falling leaves---all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldn’t take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心CDC).The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly---and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脱水) and liver (肝脏)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDC.These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The man’s family didn’t know how serious the flu was, just like many others who don’t understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important --- take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine --- this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to preventspreading it to others.38. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. It tells us it’s the flu season now.B. It tells us the flu can kill people.C. It tells us what the cold is.D. It tells us what the flu is.39. Who are easy to catch the flu?A. Kids and the old.B. Adults and children.C. Women and men.D. Doctors and reporters.40. What led to a wide discussion online?A. That the children don’t exercise very often.B. That the flu will cause serious liver damage.C. That an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.D. That the old man’s family don’t know what the flu is.41. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Get a flu vaccine shot.B. How to prevent the flu.C. Take a shower every dayD. Wash your handsoften.ELove it or not, flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination. Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is because Chinese airlines didn’t allow smartphones to be powered on during flights. However, the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13 has changed the situation. Now, many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smartphones freely, that is, we can finally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at 30000 feet in the air.The communication satellite Shijian 13 can transmit (输送) 20 gigabytes (GB千兆) of data per second and cover most parts of China’s land. This makes it the most powerful communication satellite China has ever developed. In fact, Shijian 13 has a higher message capacity (容量) than the total capacity of all China’s communication satellites launched.The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet, including that on fast-moving transportation vehicles such as planes and high-speed trains.With shijian 13, people are able to get a download speed of up to 150 MBps on their smartphones. According to Zhou Zhicheng, head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology, the speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1-GB movie. Watching online TV on planes and high-speed trains has come true.But the satellite’s benefits are far greater that that. China is trying to have 22 communication satellites in the sky by 2025. Shijian 13 will be able to cover wider areas, including mountains, oceans and deserts. When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing, the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also help people in natural disasters.42. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Shijian 13 has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying.B. China Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartphones.C. Shijian 13 is a kind of rocket which can carry us to afaraway place.D. Shijian 13 can make us catch up with latest books and pop songs.43. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Shijian 13B. The InternetC. A high-speed trainD. The powerful satellite44. Which sentence tells Shijian 13 is the most powerful communication satellite?A. With it we can download a 1-GB movie within a second.B. With it we can ask for help when we meet typhoons in sea.C. With it we can do anything we like on high-speed trains.D. With it we can prevent natural disasters from happening.45. What does the story mainly talk about?A. Why China’s satellite technologies are so advanced.B. What the experience has been like on high-speed trains.C. How China develops the new communication satellite.D. What changes Shijian 13 brings to China sooner or later.Ⅳ语法填空Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 46.___________ (lucky) man in the word, not only his 47. ___________ (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 47. ___________ (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 48. ___________ (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didn’t follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 49. ___________ (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for specialchildren. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 50. ___________ his exams.51. ___________ high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didn’t give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 52. ___________ university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 53. ___________ employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 54. ___________ (come) back to you.”Ⅴ书面表达假如你是九年级一班的李新，你们的新外教Peter 想去北京参观故宫博物院，希望你能给他作一个大概的介绍。
