练习9 练习10及答案[1].ppt.Convertor

文从字顺——修改训练导语：“文章不厌百回改”，平常，同学们在练习写作时，必须注意在修改上多下功夫。

有人说，好的作文是“改”出来的，这是很有道理的经验之谈。

修改病句——修改文段——修改整篇文章学习目标：1、掌握常见的病句类型,能对病句进行恰当的修改，使句子通顺。

2、能按照要求修改简短的文段。

3、尝试运用符号法修改文章，互评互改习作，养成学生自我检查修改的意识与习惯。

一、常见病句主要有以下几种：1.成分残缺。

如：在他跑过来时，抱着一个球。

分析：缺主语。

应删去“在”、“时”。

2.搭配不当。

如：这个公司的产品数量和质量都有很大的提高。

分析：“质量”能够“提高”，“数量”应该为“增加”。

3.分类不当。

如：商店里摆满了香蕉、梨、苹果、萝卜等许多水果。

分析：萝卜不是水果，删去“萝卜”或者将其换为“菠萝”。

4.前后矛盾。

如：具备良好的心理素质，是我们能否取得好成绩的条件之一。

分析：肯定的前提推不出不肯定的结论，删去“否”。

5.否定误用。

如：难道能否培养高素质的人才不是我们的责任吗？分析：否定的反问表示肯定的意思，删去“能否”。

6.语序不当。

如：我们要学会研究问题和调查问题。

分析：“调查问题”应调在“研究问题”之前。

7.重复啰嗦。

如：学校出现了空前的前所未有的植树热潮。

分析：语意重复，删去“空前”或“前所未有”。

8.用词不当。

如：我们要维持高度的警惕。

分析：将“维持”换成“保持”。

9.关联词误用。

如：只要你说得对，我们才改正。

分析：“只要”和“就”搭配，把“才”换为“就”。

10.不合事理。

如：深蓝的夜空明月高照，繁星密布。

分析：当明月高照时不可能出现“繁星密布”的情形，应是“月朗星稀”。

11.句式杂糅。

把两句话的意思合在一句里说。

如：他的家乡是河北省邯郸市人。

应改为：他的家乡在河北省邯郸市。

或：他是河北省邯郸市人。

再如：这张报纸真有效，把一天的劳累都被赶到九霄云外。

分析：句式杂糅。

“把”字句和“被”字句两种句式混用。

人教版英语八年级上册unit9练习(附答案)初中英语研究材料XXXUnit 9知识点开心练Section AI.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

1. I like music and I have a piano l________ once a week.2. This skirt is not nice. Please show me a______.3.—W______ are you going to Tibet with?—XXX.4. Jay Chou is a great singer. He is having a c______ in Shanghai.5.—What is Lisa doing?—I am not sure. M______ she is going shopping.II.从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,完成句子。

too many, too much, much too1. There are ______ people in the subway. It is crowded.2. The computer is ______ XXX’t have so much money to buy it.3. Ihave _______ work to do this weekend. I have no time to go out with you.another, the other4. My camera doesn’t work. I want to buy _______ one.5.—Do you know the two boys over there?—Yes, I do. One is Mike and ______ is Bob.can, have to6. It’s raining now, so we ______ stay at home.7.—_______ you play ping-pong with me this weekend?—Sorry, I can’t.III.按请求完成句子。

学习必备欢迎下载非谓语动词12过去分词v-ed不定式to + v动词的 v-ing非谓语动词3to +vv-ingv-ed区别与相关主体与谓语动词的的主被动先后关系to do之后主动to bedone被动之后to bedoing主动同时to havedone主动之前to havebeen done 被动之前将要发生的同时发生被动我们会发现“不对劲”（10 福建） Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sentThe teacher asked me to open the door.The workers pretended to be working hard when their boss came in.Andrew is said _ a new computer program last month, but I don’ t know when he finished it.A. to designB. to be designedC. to have designedD. to have been designing5发现问题解决问题-------寻找良方不定式考察形式：7We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. (2009山东)A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holdingAll of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.(2009 北京 )Passengers are permitted _______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane（ 2011 天津）A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried8分词的考察形式：与相关主体与谓语动词的的主被动先后关系doing主动being done被动done被动havingdone主动havingbeen done 被动同时同时之前之前之前9学习必备欢迎下载（10湖南）Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle（10 江西） The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.A keepB keptC keepingD to keep10（11·福建）Tsinghua University,in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded（11·湖南） The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectedC. selectedD. having selected11（09 北京） ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten（09 四川） ________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told(08 湖南 )Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived121.后接 doing 的动词：suggest, advise, finish, mind ，enjoy ，appreciate ，forbid ，avoid ，can’t help doing，risk，feel like，delay, put off，give up，be busy，be worth，practise .2.后接 to do 和接 doing 意义不同的动词：remember, regret,forget, try, stop, go on, mean1314She reached the top of the hill and stopped_ on a big rock to see the rising sun.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. restC--You were brave enough to raise objectionsat the meeting.--Well, now I regret _ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having doneD15mean to dodoing打算做意味着If you think that treating a woman wellmeans always _ her permission for things,think again. ( 湖南 )A. getsB. gotC. to getD. gettingD163.see, watch, hear, feel, noticeing 主动 ,正在做...do 主动 , 动作过程（see sb do sth被动 to 还原 sb be seen to do）done被动17They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to growA. talkedB. talksC. talkD. to talkAC4. let / make / have + 宾语+宾补（do / doing / done ）（被动 to 还原）使役动词的被动语态常用：be made to do sth.Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.A. cry, to cryB. crying, cryingC. cry, cryD. to cry, cry注： get sb to do sth. 也译成“让某人做get sth done5. permit / allow ， advise，forbid, suggest有两种用法：一是后接doing二是后接“ sb. + to do sth”Our school does not allow smoking on the campus.Our school does not allow us to smoke on the campus.----被动语态：Who is advised____ charge of the department?A takingB to takeC takesD took196.关于现在分词的几个考点：1） doing 主表被need, want, require,demand 需要deserve, be worth值得+ doing 主动表被动（= to be done）Vea deserves praising for his talent.= to be praised for his talent.202）介词 to 的短语，refer look forward to ，devote to，be / get used to ，lead to ，get down to ，pay attention toto ， equal to ， belong toMr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___ some school for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up7. 关于不定式的几个考点：1）介词 but （除了）后接不定式：have no choice but to do sth.当 but 前有行为动词 do 时， but 后的不定式省 to. 当 but前有情态动词时， but 后的不定式省略 to22done 表示被动和完成。

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A(1a-2d)一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.You’re supposed to s hands with your friends when you meet them.2.When Mother met her son,she gave him a k.3.Different countries have different c.4.The waiter at the door is b to the people to welcome them.5.Tom g all the guests warmly as they arrived.二、单项选择1.You were to shut the window.Why were you so careless?A.allowedB.believedC.supposedD.caused2.The custom sending birthday cards began in the 19th century.A.ofB.withC.onD.at3.Mr.Brown Maria goodbye,and handed her the bag.A.kissedB.droppedC.playedD.stuck4.I was supposed to 8:00,but I was late.A.arrive atB.reach inC.got atD.arrive in★5.—You are not expected such long hours.—I’m afraid so. We have to finish it today.A.to workB.workingC.worked三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.What should the Americans do when they meet for the (one)time?2.The two men (shake)hands with each other when they met.3.What am I supposed (do)when I meet an Italian?4.He is a famous (Brazil) soccer player.5.He was (suppose)to arrive at the station at 8:40,but he arrived late again.四、按要求完成下列句子1.They are supposed to say hello to us.(就画线部分提问)they supposed ?2.We’re supposed to help him out.(改为否定句)We help him out.3.You’re supposed to arrive there on time. (改为同义句)You arrive there on time.4.We should take good care of the old.(改为同义句)We take good care of the old.★5.I was supposed to arrive at 6:00.(就画线部分提问)you supposed to arrive?五、谈谈中、法、日三国人们见面时的问候礼(用should,be supposed to,be expected to)答案与解析一、1.shake2.kiss3.customs4.bowing 5.greeted二、1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A三、1.first2.shook3.to do4.Brazilian 5.supposed四、1.What are; to do2.are not supposed to 3.should4.are supposed to5.When were五、Different countries have different greeting ways.In China when people meet,they are supposed to shake hands.While in France,people should kiss each other.And in Japan,people are expected to bow to each other.If not,it’s impolite.。

新概念英语第一册Lesson 9--10练习A一、用所给词的反义词或对应词填空1. That milkman is _________ ( young ).2. That housewife is __________ ( lazy ).3. Emma is _________ ( hot ).4. That nurse is _________ ( dirty).5. That policeman is ________ ( tall ).6. The ________ ( woman ) is fat.7. ___________ ( he ) is a mechanic. 8. What is _______ ( his ) job?9. I am a new _________ ( student ). 10. That shirt is ___________ ( black ).二、选择1. _______ is Tony? He is ________.A. What, fineB. How, wellC. What, goodD. How, good2. Nice _______ you.A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. sees3. Mr Blake is a _______.A. manB. womanC. boyD. girl4. This shirt is old. It______.A. isn’t new.B. is newC. aren’t newD. are new5. Mrs. Ford is a ________.A. manB. womanC. boyD. girl6. _______ is he ? He is Italian.A. WhatB. What makeC. What nationalityD. How7._______ you French? No, I ______ not.A. Is , amB. Are, amC. Be, amD. Are, is8. _________? The man is a mechanic.A. What is his jobB. What is her jobC. What is he jobD. What is she job9. ________ is Steven? He is very hot.A. HowB. WhatC. What nationalityD. What make10.This isn’t a German car. ______ is a Swedish car.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. It三、句型转换1. That woman is thin. (就划线部分提问) ______ is that _________?2. He is a hairdresser. （就划线部分提问）________ is his _________?3. He is very well. （变为同义句）He is very ________.4. Robert is Italian. （就划线部分提问）________ ________ is Robert?5. My name is Robert. （就划线部分提问）________ your ________?6. That nurse is clean. （变否定句）That nurse is ________ __________.7. Are you a teacher? （做否定回答）_______, I ________ __________.8. It’s a Peugeot. (就划线部分提问) is it?9. That housewife is lazy. (变一般疑问句) that housewife ?10. Are you a teacher? (做否定回答) ，I .四、根据汉语提示填空，使句意完整。

人教版高中英语单词词性转换训练习及答案集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）高中英语单词词性转换词性转换11. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )2. What’s the weather like today It’s ______ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged )4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ .( act )6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act )*10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act )词性转换21. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live)3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear)7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive)8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it’s __________ (automatically)*9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear)词性转换31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic)3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)6.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were heldsuccessfully in shanghai. (begin)7. What a ______ day we’re having these days! ( brightly )8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical )*9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear)*10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning)词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build )2. You’d be more _____ next time, or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care )3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful )4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change ( chemistry )5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor ( choose )7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )8. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city ( build )*10. You look _______ than before. (healthy)词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pairto _____ . ( choice )2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______.( clear )3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _____. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _________, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but theyare not good for child ren’s _______. （healthy）6. It rained ____ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _____ in my car doesn’t work properly. (heat)8. It’s very important for us to have plenty of ______ food. (health) *9. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)*10. The _________ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on ____ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too ____ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the _____ of the bridge (high)6. She told us the young man was of average ____ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ____ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_______ peak in the world. (high)*9. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was________ by (invention)词性转换71. Li Ming jumps ____ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very ______ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _______. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with theirparents while thousands of ________ children in Iraq are having a hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _______ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless)*9. I wouldn’t like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty)*10. It is _________ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词性转换81. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _____ .(home)2. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him (honesty)3. I read the book _______ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too ________ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance)7. I’ll come as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He’ll _______ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible)*9. He is _______ to Mary’s birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great ______ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were ______ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and downstairs.(invent)7. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow. (invite)*8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people. (invent)*9. The party was very exciting and we _______ every minute of it. (joy)*10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)词性转换101. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party (invitation)3. To his great _______ , he will go travelling to Hong Kong with hisparents this summer holiday. (enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mother thinksit’s too __________ (expense)5. I don’t think I like ________________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy)*10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright)词性转换111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)3. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to ______________ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the __________________ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird ________________ in that village. (fish)8. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)*10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out____________________ than usual. (excite)词性转换121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ________________ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are _________________. (freedom)3. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!4. What’s the _________________ place you’ve ever been to (far)5. Let’s study the _________________ lesson now. (four)6. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally)7. I think _________________ is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest____________ in the world. (fish)*9. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited toattend the meeting. (forget)词性转换131. He gave me a ___________________ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many _____________________ (factory)3. Hey, boy, don’t be _______________ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much __________. (far)5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a __________ answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is chocolate cake. (favour)8. My mother is very _________________ though she is only forty. (forget)*9. It’s _________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student. (usually)*10. Lesson One is _________ than Lesson Two. (difficulty)词性转换141. The students enjoyed their __________ during the summer holidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the ___________________ river. (freeze)3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their___________________ (friend)4. The sky thundered with a __________ sound of lightning. (frighten)5. They had an ________________ morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so ________________ that she couldn’t say anything. (frighten)7. You should give me an __________________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain)*8. It’s about twenty __________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (minute)*9. She_______herfacewithherhands.(discover)*10. Haveyou__________theproblemwithanyone(discussion)词性转换151. I’m very _________________. Let’s take a photograph now. (exciting)2. I’m too tired to walk any ________________.(far)3. The ________________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)4. It was ___________________ of you to do so. (fool)5. I caught three little _________________ yesterday (fish)6. My professor is very ___________ and sometimes he forgets whatschool we’re at. (forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very___________ to us. (friend)8. I have been to Beijing __________. (one)*9. Although it is very late, he still went on__________ on the old man. (operate)*10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)词性转换161. He will come to the library at_______ (one)2. Don’t leave the window_________ when you go to bed. (open)3. The________ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)4. Who often ______ the door of the classroom (open)5. Can you tell me how to ________ the machine (operation)6. This doctor always does an important ______ on an important person. (operate)7. How do you ________ this new recorder (operation)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large_____ on the wall. (paint)*9. He _______ the letter when he was on his way home. (postage)*10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ______eating the salty ones. (like)词性转换171. His job was to__________ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization)2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has ______ arms and legs. (power)3. Have you ever visited such a famous_______ (paint) like him?4. Tom’s ambition is to be a ________ footballer (professor)5. All the students like PE lessons. Here “P.E” means _______ Education. (physics)6. We mustn’t ________ our school by throwing the r ubbish everywhere (pollution)7. The _______ teacher told us that this was a _______change. (physics)8. This is really a _______trip. We’re all_______ with it. (please)*9. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)*10. When they got there, the soldier had already _________ the boy. (safe)词性转换181. It gave us great ________ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup” (please)2. We can get a lot of _________ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup”. (pleased)3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ________. (pollute)4. He is our new ________ teacher. He teaches_______ very carefully (physics)5. I want to ________ the parcel to America, can you tell me what the ______ is (post)6. WTO is short form for World Trade______ (organize)7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _______ to deal withthis kind of case. (powerful)8. This is a ________ machine. The ________ for the machine is electricity. (power)*9. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional)*10. The underground runs ________ than the car (quick)词性转换191. Not only Tom but also John often _________ football here after school. (practice)2. A _______ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3. The car can’t go as _______ as the undergr ound. (quick)4. There must have been a heavy ________ last night, for the groundis all wet. (rainy)5. Students don’t like ______ weather because they can’t have P.E lesson in the ______. (rain)6. Many people don’t ______that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)7. I ______don’t know who is the _____ actor of this film. (real)8. Yesterday I heard a _______ story. I was ________ moved by it. (real)9. The new hospital is ___ (location) in one of the new estate. *10. He was __________ last week because he lost his new bicycle.(happiness)词性转换201. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ______ and give a_______ answer. (quick)2. The children are often told to be more careful on __________ days. (rain)3. What a fast ___________ John is! (run)4. Tom was ______ the poem when I came in. (recite)5. There are thousands of books in our school (librarian).6. Don’t to him! (listening)7. It is a suitable ___ (locate) for the new post office.8. Thank you for giving me so ___ present! (love)*9. I finally __________ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real)*10. It hasn’t _______ for a long time. But now it is _________ (rainy)词性转换211. I didn’t ______ you were going to get ready for the picnic. (real)2. The recitation by class 5 is ________ wonderful (real)3. The teacher asked us to ______ this part of the text. (recitation)4. The recitation _______ by Tom is really wonderful. (recite)5. Alice is a good ___ (library), she is in charge of many books.6. Sometimes, to be a ___ (listen) is a good way.7. The horn is ___ (loudly) enough to be heard a mile off.8. He has a great (lovely ) for knowledge and truth.*9. He _____ his pipe and usually smokes with it. (lovely)*10. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (save)词性转换221. He was out of ___ (lucky) and failed the examination.2. The library has employed ten __________, six men and four women. (library)3. I’m trying to ________ Mr. Smith. Do you know where he is (location)4. That music is too _____. Please turn it down. ( loudly)5. Everything in the garden is ______ (love).6. Mr. Li had a bad _______ these days. (luckily)7. The other day the ______ school received an official letter. (medicine)8. Look! This is our _______ room. (meet)*9. We ________ carefully but heard nothing. (listener)*10. _________, Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday. (luck)词性转换231. ________, he could get rid of the unhealthy habits. (lucky)2. Air is a ________ of gases. (mix)3. I want you to ________ the names of all the plants in their correct order. (memory)4. A: Wish you good (lucky). B: Thank you.5. What is the purpose of your visit(mainly)6. I like all music, but I’m interested in jazz. (main)7. Why don’t you complain to the(manage)8. Why did the patient refuse to take the (medical)*9. He __ the company while his father was away. (manager)*10. We’ve had five________ and still haven’t solved the problem. (meet)词性转换241. A: Will you me at the station(meeting) B: Sorry, I won’t.2. What a (an)_______girl she is! She passed the exam at last. (luckily)3. We have had a _________ to say that your father is ill. (messenger)4. He passed the test and smiled __________. (happy)5. –Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?--Your little brother broke your ______ yesterday. (mice)6. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation)7. -What’s your __________--I am French. (nation)8. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a _______. (message)*9. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost their ________. (memorize)*10. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon. (mixture)词性转换251. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.5. “He has French _______.”It means he is a Frenchman. (national)6. Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)7. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety)8. A Waiter’s job is to __________ customers. (service)*9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national)*10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)词性转换261. We’ve had a ______ to say that you’ve won the first prize. (messenger)2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting (speech)3. Hello, don’t stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)5. I like this English _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop)*9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture) *10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourselves________. (ruler, save )词性转换271. Yang Liwei is going to make a _________ at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).3. After half an hour’s flying, the p lane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)4. The brave man took the child to the _________ (safe)5. The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great _________ on her teaching career. (succeed)6. The story happened in a _________ winter. (snow)7. “Your job is to __________ customers well, Please keep it inmind.” The manager told the waiters. (service)8. Children go to __________ schools after they leave elementary schools. (second)*9. Some famous __________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)*10. The recorder needs four ___________. (speak)词性转换281. Tony was _________ to fail in the maths exam. (sadly)2. With the policeman’s help, the little girl got home _________ (save)3. Can you _________ this problem(solution)4. Are you going to ________ at the meeting(speech)5. She kept her valuable jewellery in a _______ (save).6. The _______ of the restaurant was highly spoken of. (serve)7. I want to go __________ this evening. Would you join me(shop)*8. He didn’t do well in t he test because of his ___________. (care) *9. Your watch is three minutes ___________ than mine. (slowly)*10. His way of _________ this kind of problem is to turn a deaf earto it. (solution)词性转换291. Tom was _________ hurt in the accident this morning. (serious)2. They were having an __________ about who to do the cooking. (argue)3. She explained everything very __________ .(clear)4. - What’s the weather like today-It’s __________ .(cloud)5. The _________ kettle is out of work again. We need to buy a new one. (electricity)6. My car had to have a new __________ .(engineer)7. I decided to learn Spanish just for __________ .(funny)8. There are miles of __________ beaches near Tom’s house.(gold) *9. Are there any taxi _________ in the small city(serve)*10. Some famous ___________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)词性转换301. Mr. Wang crossed the desert __________ last month. (save)2. He was __________ ill at that time. (serious)3. He is a famous _________. (science)4. She holds the world __________ for the 100 metres. (recorder)5. He has a wide __________ of painting and music.(know)6. It doesn’t seem __________ for us to meet.(unnecessary)7. Stand quietly, children, and try not to talk to your _________. (neighbourhood)*8. I can never repay your many __________ to me.(kind)*9. The neighbours __________ seeing him leave the building around noon.(reporter)*10. Few ________ words made us interested in this topic. (speaker)词性转换311. You should receive a reply __________ seven days.(with)2. All the furniture was made of __________ .(wooden)3. In the accident, there were 230 __________ children .(wound)4. The __________ of this letter is Tommy.(write)5. This glass isn’t __________ enough.(clearly)6. The mountain rises above the __________ .(cloudy)7. It’s __________ to swim in such a hot day. (fun)8. It’s very __________ of you to help us.(kindness)*9. The Great Wall is one of the eight _________ in theworld.(wonderful)*10. Who __________ Kennedy as President ( suggestion)词性转换321. I’d like to hear your __________ for ways of raising money.(suggest)2. What is the __________ of your car(long)3. He moved into the __________ recently. (neighbour)4. She is the __________ of this meeting.(record)5. I went to Disneyland __________ my mother.(within)6. She went out of the room __________ saying anything.(with)7. We had __________ weather during the holidays.(wonder)8. The house is __________. (wood)*9. Tony’s farther ____________as an eng ineer years ago. (work)*10. She __________ French as well. (knowledge)词性转换331. There’re more __________ appliances in our home nowadays. (electric)2. He received a bad leg __________ in the war. (wounded)3. He ________ goes to school by bicycle . (usual)4. He is a wonderful __________. (work)5. He is a famous ____________. (report)6. I was a __________ of theirs. (neighbour)7. He’s __________ fit for his age. (wonder)*8. Our __________ should come before our wants. (need)*9. Have you __________ the report yet(writer)*10. It is __________ to tell it to him because he’s already known it. (need)词性转换341. He was very glad because he passed the examination _____________. (succeed)2. He’s been__________ in his life.(success)3. He had __________ agreed to help. (kind)4. Hishobbyisto______stamps.(collection)5. Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate_______.(collect)6. I________toschooleveryday.(cyclist)7. The________felloffthebicycle and broke his leg.(cycle)8. Let’s go _______ together tomorrow, shall we(cycle)*9. Playing football is _________ in the street than that in the playground. (danger)*10. He _________ in making so many model planes yesterday.(success)词性转换351. There are seven ________ in a week. (day)2. My father always read Wenhui _______ when he has breakfast. (day)3. Children’slivesarein_______everytimetheycrossthisroad.(dangerous)4. People,animalsandplantswill________iftheydon'thavewater.(death)5. Mygrandpahas been___________ for many years.(die)6. MostboyslikefootballbutJohnis____________.(difference)7. Ican't________whatcolourtopaintmyroom.(decision)8. Wegottothetopafteralong_________climb.(difficulty)*9. Thechildis_________normally.(development)*10. My good friend prefers _______ butterflies to playing volleyball. (collection)词性转换361.It's_________todriveacaratnightwithoutanylights.(danger)2. His_______madeussad.(dead)3. The _______ solider said nothing and lay in bed for a few days. ( die)4. Weneeda__________inthisbynextweek.(decide)5. Thepieceofequipmentisanexcitingnew____________. (develop)6. Wehada___________aboutthedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS. (discuss)7. He alwaystoldlies,sohewas__________.(honest)8. _________ is very important to the students. (honest)*9. Weshouldbebravewhenwehave__________.(difficult)*10.Therearemany_______betweenEnglishandChinese. (different)词性转换371. An_________persondoesnotlieorsteal.(dishonest)2. I_______ playingtennis.SodoesAlice. (dislike)3. Don't_________sofast!(driver)4. My uncle __________ to the office every day. (driver)5. Ican________finishittonight.(easy)6. StudyingEnglishis________ requirements.(education)7. This_______ rice cooker is very useful.(electricity)8. The_________makesthemotor-carrun.(engineer)*9. Now, the Class Four students are __________ the date for the outing. (discuss)*10.We________thisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundthe island.(cover)词性转换381. Isit ________forhertotellmethetruth(easily)2. Shecompletedherformer________lastyear.(educate)3. Theyaresendingan___________tofixthephone.(engine)4. The road isn’t enough for heavy traffic. (widely)5. Themachineisdrivenby___________.(electrical)6. These days a strong is blowing from north. (windy)7. Now all heavy children have problems like adults. (weigh)8. Mr. Tom is a popular . He has us English for 3 years. (teach)*9. Shehas just enteredthe_________ office.(teach)*10. Mary can work out the problem because it’s the _______ one. (easily)词性转换391. A famous _______ will come to our factory. (engine)2. The local government is going to the street. (wide)3. Jim is now working as a in the restaurant and his girlfriend works as a________ in it as well. (wait)4. Look , the is behind clouds but the weather forecast saysit is going to be________ this afternoon. (sun)5. Could you tell me how English is used outside England and America. (wide)6. Fishermen are told to be more careful on days. (wind)7. Would you please put your letter here so that I can it for you(weight)8. He didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen thefilm . (two)*9. Jane enjoys playing badminton and ___________ as well. (swim)*10. Do you know what each of the _______ of the English contest will be given(win)词性转换401. To tell you the , I don’t like this songs at all. (true)2. My is over 80 kilograms so I should go on a diet. (weigh)。

Grammar FocusⅠ. 根据问句或答语及括号内所给提示语，完成下列对话(答案不唯一)。

1. —_____________________________________?(can / go to the water park / I)—Sure. That sounds great.2. —Jim, can you play baseball with me after school?—_____________________________________.(afraid / have to)3. —_____________________________________?(would / go camping)—I'd love to, but I'm busy doing my homework.4. —Can you go swimming with us this weekend?—_____________________________________.(not available / might have to)5. —Are you free to go to the mountains on Friday?—_____________________________________.(not free / must)Ⅱ. 用适当的情态动词填空，补全Mary给David发的这封邀请函。

………………………………………………………Dear David,How are you these days? I'm planning a get-together (聚会) at my house this Friday evening.I invited some of our good friends. Susan, Jane and Paul accepted my invitation. And they said they (1)________ help out with any of the party preparations. Cindy would love to come to the party, but she's not available. She (2)________ have to go to the countryside to visit her grandparents this Friday, because her grandparents miss her very much. Lucy will be busy that day because she (3)________ study for the math test next week.Well, the party starts at 7:30 p.m. (4)________ you come to the party? Please tell me by this Thursday afternoon. Hope you (5)________ make it.Yours,MaryⅠ.2. The school is ________ to welcome the new students.3. Miss Wang didn't go to work today because she had the ________.4. —Will you be ________ tomorrow afternoon, Sue?—Sorry, I'm afraid I will be very busy.5. They ________ us before we reached Green Town.Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

专题四动词与动词短语1．[2013•新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B．allowC．stop D．help[解析] D考查动词辨析。

考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思“尽量不”，故正确答案是D项。

句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。

2．[2013•浙江卷] When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to________ it with important points.A. conclude B．leadC．avoid D．hold[解析] A考查动词辨析。

句意：当小组讨论将要结束的时候，要确保对讨论内容的要点进行总结。

conclude表示“得出结论”，符合题意，故选A项。

lead导致；avoid避免；hold 拿着，握着，容纳。

3．[2013•福建卷] Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoys B．involvesC．practices D．suggests[解析] B考查动词辨析。

involve意为“涉及，卷入，需要”。

句意：米歇尔找到一份当高中老师的工作，这需要花很多时间和学生在一起。

只有B项符合句意。

4．[2013•江苏卷] —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well ________．A．qualified B．preservedC．decorated D．simplified[解析] B考查动词辨析。