2020高考英语词汇专项训

专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。

下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。

一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。

2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。

3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。

5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。

6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。

7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。

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基础训练04一、选词填空（从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空）1。

Thanksgiving， an _________ holiday in the US dating back to hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November。

【答案】annual【句意】美国每年一度的感恩节可以追溯到几百年前，是在11月的第四个星期四.2。

I’m not sure whether I'll succeed in persuading her to join us. _________， I'll try my best to make it.【答案】Anyhow【句意】我不确定是否能成功劝服她加入我们，但无论如何，我都会尽力劝服她的。

3.Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing。

_________ he was a man of few words。

【答案】Apparently【句意】鲁道夫只是站在那里,不说话，很显然他是个沉默寡言的人。

4。

How could they reach an agreement？ Some said one thing, but others _________。

基础训练03一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary,because language skills ___________ how you perform academically.【答案】affect【句意】掌握一个你即将去的那个国家的语言是必要的，因为语言技能会影响到你的学术表现如何。

2.Tickets are limited and will be ___________ to those who ___________ first.【答案】allocated, apply【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。

3.Your parents have a deep ___________ for you. Even if they are as poor as church mice, theycan still keep out the wind and rain for you.【答案】affection【句意】你的父母深爱着你，他们一贫如洗，仍然为你遮风挡雨。

4.With the prices rising considerably in respect of gas and water, we can not ___________ tosend our son to study abroad.【答案】afford【句意】随着水和气价格的大幅上涨，我们付不起儿子出国留学的费用。

5.Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ___________ the snow.【答案】against【句意】你的红外套看上去这样的好。

与白雪映衬着明显突出。

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn’t __________. You see, accidents will happen.【答案】matter【句意】“妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。

”“没关系的，你看，意外总是会发生的。

”2.The prices of vegetables are going up __________. It’s really too much for us.【答案】madly【句意】蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。

对我们来说真的吃不消。

3.Future will be a __________ marvelous world of artificial intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.【答案】marvelous【句意】未来将是人工智能的辉煌时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机器人成为朋友。

4.I hope you will study hard and __________ as __________ knowledge as possible.【答案】master, much【句意】我希望你努力学习，掌握尽可能多的知识5.The education program aimed at combining brain work with __________ labor is being widely spread throughout the country.【答案】manual【句意】以脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合为目的的教育项目正在全国范围内广泛开展。

1.Ourbusinesswon’timprove weofferbetterservicetoourclients.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since2. wedidn’twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because3.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”________.A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying4.Don’tworry!Youcaneasilyfindajob skilledworkersarebadlyneeded.A.whenB.thoughC.unlessD.where5.Yourparentsarealwaystherebyyou, youneedthem.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever6._____Imakeapromisetohelpothers,Iwillmanagetocompleteit.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.UnlessD.Before7.Wewon’ttakeaction________webelievethingsaregettingbetter.A.thoughB.howeverC.unlessD.where8.________Mr.WhitewasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Idideverythinginmypowertohelphim.A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Unless9.Someparentscan’taffordenoughtimewiththeirchildren______theywantto.A.asifB.evenifC.becauseD.before10._____youvisitthewebsite,youcanfindtheinformationyouneed.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.SinceD.Unless11.Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilit ytocatchupintime.A.asB.ifC.althoughD.because12.––DoyoumindifIgooutthisevening?––Idon’tmindwhatyoudo________youletmeknowaheadoftime.A.eversinceB.incaseC.aslongasD.eventhough13.Theactorwashappyhegotapartinthemovie,________thepartwassmallone.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.unless14.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful_______ _itisclosed.A.unlessB.sinceC.whenD.though15.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes. othersareweak,heisstrong.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhereD.Though16.________youarefamiliarwiththetopic,pleasetrywritinganarticleaboutit.A.IncaseB.OnlyifC.NowthatD.Eversince17.Ineedtogettoworkearly______Icanfinishthereportbeforethemeeting.A.suchthatB.onlyifC.nowthatD.sothat18.Work_______theymight,theydidn’tgettheresulttheyexpected.A.althoughB.sinceC.asD.asthough19.Thereisnogreatness simplicity,goodnessandtruthareabsent.A.thoughB.untilC.whereD.because20.Wearealwayseducatedtotreasurethepresentmoment,becausegone,thingswillnevercomebackagain.A.whileB.sinceC.onceD.unless21.livingcombinestragedywithsplendor,lifeisbeautifulandeventragediesreflectsomethingengaging.A.AlthoughB.EventhoughC.AsD.When22.—Whydidn’tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?—Itriedto,but Icould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexaminationtime.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after23.___________youweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.A.AsB.WhenC.ThoughD.For24.MarkneedstolearnChinese________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since25.Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat26.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas27.Iwonderwhetherhishearingisokay_______________hehasturnedthetelevisionupveryloud.A.unlessB.althoughC.untilD.because28.Theplayhasremainedamystery____________theproducerwantstosurprisetheaudience.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until29.Whenmyfathergoessomewhere,healwaysgoesalongwithmymother,_____________hedoesn’tlik egoingalone.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.evenif30.________thetermhascometoanend,Iamgoingtotakeatripforrelaxation.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsthoughD.Sothat31.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______________shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat32.Thefilm RomanHoliday is_____________interesting____________Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that33.Marytooksomebookswithher_________shewouldnotgetboredduringthelongjourney.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif34.Goalshavetoberealistic_________studentscanreachthemandfeelasenseofachievement.A.solongasB.sothatC.nowthatD.eventhough35.Perhapsitwas_________myfatheroftenpublishedhispoemsinthenewspapersthathebecameknownt hroughhisliteraryworks.A.beforeB.whenC.ifD.because36.__________fewerpeoplesendletterstooneanother,thenumberofpeoplecollectingstampshasbeenst eadilyindecline.A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.AsD.If37.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants theydotoday.A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as38.Helookedatmecuriously hehadsomedoubtwhichhewasunwillingtoexpress.A.asifB.incaseC.unlessD.sothat39.Enjoythefirsthouroftheday.Thisisveryimportant___________itsetsthemoodfortherestoftheday.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where40.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,____________Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelco med.A.nowthatB.sothatC.becauseD.when1.【答案】B【解析】句意：除非我们为客户提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。

1.—Who’sthatatthedoor?— isthemilkman.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。

句意：—谁在门外？—是送牛奶的。

因为不知道门外的是什么人。

故用It指代不清楚的人。

故选B。

2.IfIcanhelp ,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them【答案】C【解析】考查it的用法。

ifIcanhelpit意为：如果我有办法的话，表示有办法做某事，或有办法控制某个局面。

句意：如有办法，不喜欢工作到深夜。

so意为“这样”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的动作。

that用于代替上文的内容。

选C。

3.Thebookyourecommendedisbetterthan borrowedfromthelibrary,but istooexpensive.A.those;it：B.one;theoneC.theone;itD.theones;that【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。

句意：你推荐的书要比从图书馆借的书好一-些，但是也更贵一些。

根据句意可知第一个空格处指代从图书馆借的书，为了避免重复，使用theone代替，第二个空格处指代被推荐的书，是上文提到的同一个，故用it。

选C。

4.Howwouldyoulike ifyouwerereadingcarefullyandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustkepttalkingwithyouaboutsomethin gyouarenotinterestedin?A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it【答案】D【解析】考查it的用法。

句意：当你正在看书时，突然有个人进来，喋喋不休地和你谈论你不感兴趣的事情，你会怎么样？it作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。

该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句（and）。

高考必备800高频词汇日期：vehicle n.车辆; 交通工具; 传播媒介，媒介物;wheelchair n.轮椅communication n. 交流; 通讯，通信; 书信; 传达;emergency n. 紧急情况; 突发事件; 非常时刻;adj. 紧急的，应急的normal adj. 正常的; 正规的，标准的; [数学] 正交的; 精神健全的;n. 标准; 正常，常态; [数学] 法线;日期：disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的v. 使无能力( disable的过去式和过去分词);使残废;使伤残;使无效respected adj. 受尊敬的;受敬重的;受重视的v 尊敬;尊重（respect的过去式和过去分词）;关心;慎重对待conversation n. 交谈，会话;交往，交际;会谈;（人与计算机的）人机对话position n. 位置，方位;地位，职位;态度;状态vt. 安置;把…放在适当位置;给…定位;驻扎军队agent n. 代理人;代理商;特工;药剂vt. 由…作中介;由…代理adj. 代理的日期：special adj.特别的；专门的，专用的n. 特使，特派人员；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品professor n. 教授；教师；公开表示信仰的人decide vt决定；解决；判决.vi. 决定，下决心express vt. 表达；快递adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的n. 快车，快递，专使；捷运公司powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的adv. 很；非常日期：travel vi. 旅行；行进；步行；交往vt. 经过；在…旅行n. 旅行；游历；漫游once adv. 一次；曾经n. 一次，一回conj. 一旦ignored v. 忽略；不顾（ignore的过去分词）；不理会adj. 被忽视的；被忽略的several adj. 几个的；各自的pron. 几个；数个voice n. 声音；嗓音；发言权；愿望vt. 表达；吐露日期：notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 通知；注意到；留心vi. 引起注意strength n. 力量；力气；兵力；长处possible adj. 可能的；合理的；合适的n. 可能性；合适的人；可能的事物course n. 科目；课程；过程；进程；道路；路线，航向；一道菜vt. 追赶；跑过vi. 指引航线；快跑purpose n. 目的；用途；意志vt. 决心；企图；打算日期：ticket n.票；入场券，标签；（美）候选人名单；证明书；交通罚款单vt.加标签于；指派；对…开出交通违规罚单poor adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的；卑鄙的seldom adv. 很少，不常place n. 地方；住所；座位vt. 放置；任命；寄予vi. 名列前茅；取得名次return vt. 返回；报答vi. 返回；报答n. 返回；归还；回球adj. 报答的；回程的；返回的日期：serious adj. 严肃的，严重的；认真的；庄重的；危急的turn vt. 转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换vi. 转向；转变；转动n. 转弯；变化；(损害或有益于别人的)行为，举动，举止experiment vi. 尝试；进行实验n. 实验，试验；尝试mistake vt.弄错；误解vi. 弄错；误解n. 错误；误会；过失simple adj. 简单的；单纯的；天真的n. 笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者日期：discover vi. 发现vt. 发现；发觉extra adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品adv. 特别地，非常；另外apart adj. 分离的；与众不同的adv. 相距；与众不同地；分离着free adj. 免费的；自由的，不受约束的；[化学] 游离的adv. 自由地；免费vt. 使自由，解放；释放immediately adv. 立即，立刻；直接地conj. 一…就日期：cautious adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的favorable adj. 有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的；引起歧义的disapproving adj. 反对的；不赞成的curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的日期：official adj.官方的，正式的n.官员suddenly adv.突然地，忽然probably adv.大概，或许，很可能actually adv.实际上，事实上appoint vt.任命，指定，约定vi.任命，委派日期：verbal adj.口头的，言语的，动词的similar adj.相似的n.类似物regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的，惋惜的comment n.评论，意见，批评vi.发表评论，发表意见vt.为……作评语confused adj.迷惑的，混乱的，糊涂的日期：major adj.主要的，重要的，主修的，较多的n.主修科目，成年人，陆军少校vi.主修case n.情况，实例，箱vt.包围，把。

2020年高考英语考纲词汇通关第二周测试卷(Day 6--Day 10)(全卷共四大题100小题。

每小题1分，满分100分。

请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。

共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。

1. What he said was ___________(令人惊讶的) and everybody present was astonished by his words.2. I have an important meeting to ___________(参加/出席) tomorrow morning, so I have got to go to bed early.3. As a senior 3 student, he is well ___________(知道的) that his major task is to study hard so that he can repay his parents in the future.4. A large number of visitors are attracted by the ___________ (美丽的) natural scenery.5. To tell you the truth, I can stand his ignorance, but I can’t ___________(忍受) his rudeness.6. Every day in the streets stand many beggars in rags ___________ (乞求) passengers for money.7. Now that you’re no longer a child, pay attention to your ___________ (行为/举止) in public.8. She holds the strong ___________ (信念) that she will accomplish her ideal pretty soon.9. He finds it ___________(有益的) to spend half an hour reading English newspapers every day.10. My mother has an eye for bargains and she is good at ___________ (砍价) with sellers over the price.11. There is no need to ___________ (争辩) with him again because argument is of no use.12. Busy as she is, she manages to make reasonable ___________ (安排) for her daily routines.13. He added some sugar to the black coffee so that it didn’t taste so ___________(苦的).14. Tom’s teacher ___________ (责备) him for being late this morning, but in fact he didn’t do that on purpose.15. I am terribly sorry to ___________ (打扰) you, but I do have something important to tell you.16. The passer-by was ___________ (流血) badly and it was not long before he was sent to the nearest hospital for treatment.17. Don’t get too c lose to the dog. It may ___________ (攻击) you.18. The cute toys on the desk drew the ___________(注意) of the little girl and she was dying to get them.19. The boy lost his ___________(平衡) and fell off the bike all of a sudden. As a result, he was black andblue all over.20. I ___________(弯腰) down to pick up my pen on the floor, only to find it broken into pieces.21. The secretary attended the conference on the ___________(代表) of the manager. In other words, the secretary attended the conference in place of the manager.22. Before handing in your homework, you’d better check it to ___________ (避免) making silly mistakes.23. I wonder whether the baby is ___________(醒着的) or asleep in the bedroom at the moment.24. He ___________ (尝试) to open the door with the key, but in vain.25. Thank you for your timely ___________ (协助) from the bottom of my heart. You’re really a helpful assistant.二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。

高考英语词汇复习1. adj.备选的;另类的n.可供选择的事物2. vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. vi. 除掉；处置；处理(of)4. n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. v. 消耗,耗尽6. v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出（pp. ）9. v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. v.滑动/落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. n. (pl.) 细菌12. a. 随意的,未断的13. n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. n. 候选人15. n. 政治或商业性活动；竞选16. a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. v. 转变,变革；变换18. v. 传播,播送；传递19. a..透明的,显然的,一目了然的20. vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. v. 转移；转动；转变22. v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vi. 消灭,不见24. v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. n. 怀疑,疑心26. a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. n. 敌手，对手31. vt. 加速,促进32. a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. n. 分界线,边界34. n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35. n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. a. 巨大的,辽阔的,大量的37. n. 限制，约束38. a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. n. 赞成,同意,批准(v. )46. vt. 刺激,激励47. vt. 取得,获得；学到（n. ）48. vt .完成,到达；实行49. n.网状物；广播电视网；网络50. n. 潮汐；潮流51. a. 整洁的,整齐的52. vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. vi. 漫游,闲逛,(目光)游移,走神55. n. 蜡vi 上蜡，增大，月亮渐满56. v. 织,编57. v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58. n.流通，传播，货币59. v. 一致,符合（）;通信（）60. v. 收缩，染病，签约n.合约61. v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. n. 电池（组）给电池充电65. n. 障碍；棚栏66. a. 复杂的，难懂的67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 交通工具，车辆；媒介物69. adv.有几分，稍微70. a. 合成的，综合的71. n. 优先,重点72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. v. 延伸，伸展，扩大（n. ）74. n. 娱乐；招待,款待(v. )75. vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）76. v. 控制，支配，占优势，处于支配地位- 1 -77. vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. n./v. 存款，沉淀，堆积，押金，保证金79. a. 像样的,体面的80. vi. 示威游行vt.论证; 显示，展示; 演示，说明81. n. / v. 设计，计划;谋划，图谋82. v.扩张,发展,张开,膨胀(n. )83. a. 暂时的，临时的84. n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. vi.易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. v. 经历,遭受91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养；采用；采纳93. vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. a. 空的,未占用的98. a. 含糊的，不明确的99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. v. 反对，对抗，敌对（a. ; n. ）101. n. 器官,风琴102. a./v.(使)灭绝的（n. ）103. n. 间距，时间间隔，幕间休息104. n. 承诺，约定，责任，承担义务105. n. 禁止,不准(v. )106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的108. n. 选项（a. 可任选的,非强制的）110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. v. 犹豫(n. )116. vt. 强调,突出117. ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此118. n. 暗示,示意119. vt. 授予,同意,准予120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. v. 承认；致谢123. n. 阳台124. vt. 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. vt. 把... 强加(on)132. n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. v. 夸大,夸张（n. ）136. n. 代用品vt. 代替137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打搅,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. a. 内部的,国内的141. ad. 预先,事先（in advance）142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的；激进的145 n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. vt./n. 释放,排放；解脱；发布发表147. vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩vt. 钩住，使沉迷/上瘾151. a. 适当地；足够152. vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. vt. 取缔,禁止154. vt. 俘虏,捕获- 2 -155. a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. v. 停止，结束valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. a. 当代的160. v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. v. 剥削；利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. v. 除去,消除(n. ) 167. a. 严重的168. n. 预防,防备,警惕169. v. 阐明，举例说明，图解170. vt. 认出,鉴定171. n. 身份；个性,特性172. n. 贫穷173. v.抵抗,抗...,耐.. ( ). (a. ) 174. vt. 解决；决定,决意175. n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）176. n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. a.最初的n. 首字母178. n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. n. 准则,法规,密码180. n. 品种，种类，变化，多样性181. a. 笨拙的182. n. 热情,热心（a. ）183. n./v. 倒塌，崩溃，瓦解184. n. 代理商,经销商185. a. 微妙的，细微的，难理解的，含蓄的186. vt. 不许,禁止(PP. )187. n./v. 辩论,争论188. n. 欠债189. n. 十年190. vt. 围住；把...装入信封191 vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. n. 地球,世界；地球仪（a. 全球的；总的）193. n. 荣誉, 荣耀，壮丽194. vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. n. 丑事,丑闻196. n. 意义；重要性197. a. 怀疑的198. n. 美德,优点199. a. 实际上的,事实上的（ad. ）200. a. 徒劳的,无的201. n. 一部分202. n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. a. 手提式的204. v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. n. 错觉206. n. 可能,可能性207. v. 收回,撤销,退出,取钱208. vt. 强调,着重209. n. 情感,感情210. a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. n. 线索,提示214. v. 碰撞,冲突( ) (n. )215. n. 装置,设备216. vt. 发明,策划,想出217. a. 不可避免的218. a. 海军的219. n. 航行220. n. 必需品；必要性221. a. 先,前,以前的222. vt. 应受,应得,值得223. vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应225. a. 唯一的,独特的226. vt. 简化227. n. 歧视；辨别力228. a. 职业的,专门的229. a. 安全的,可靠的230. n. 安全,保障231. v./n. 抓,搔,刮檫- 3 -232. n. 才能,天资；人才233. n. 保险,保险费234. vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. a. 大概的,大约v. 近似237. n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. v. 喷,（使）溅散239. a.中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. n. 新闻传媒241. v. 归还;交还;使恢复;修复242. a. 自动的243. vi. 竞争,比赛244. a. 有能力的,能胜任的245 充满竞争的社会246. vt. 分发247. vt. 打搅,妨碍248. v. 推论,推断249. n. 障碍（物）,妨碍250. a. 潮湿251. a. 谦虚的，适度的252. vt.促进;提升;促销;晋级（n. ）253. n. 地区；范围；幅度254. v./n.登记,注册255. a. 稳定的256. vt. 省略257. a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. vt. 取消,废除259. a. 易变的,可变的260. n. 前景,前途；景象261. n.兴旺,繁荣(v. )262. n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. a. 原始的,早期的264. a. 引起争议的，有争议的265. vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. n. 大陆267. n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. n. 悬崖,峭壁271. n. 权威；当局272. vt. 拒绝273. v. 相矛盾，相抵触（a. ）274. n. 社区,社会275. vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. n./vi. 评论（）277. a. 卓越的，杰出的，令人钦佩的278. a. 有关的,切题的279. n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. n. 混合,混合物（v. ）282. n. 心情,情绪；语气283. a. 道德上的,有道德的284. n./v. 称赞，恭维，致意285. n. 物质；实质286. a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. n./v. 抗议，反对288. a. 生动的289. v. 凝视,注视290. n. 视力，洞察力，幻影，念头291. n. 版本,译本；说法292. n. 腰,腰部293. v. 谴责，判刑. ( )294. vi. 打哈欠295. vi. ( )屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. n. 地区,区域297. n. 战略,策略298. a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. n. 林荫道,大街302. a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. n./v. 妥协，折中304. a. 必修的，义务的，被强制的305. vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. n. 数据,资料307. vi. 跳水,潜水308. a. 不同的,多种多样的- 4 -309.管理,调节，规则（n.）310. n. 数字;轮廓;体形;图像v. 演算;认为311. vt./n. 释放,排放；解脱；发布发表312. v. 夸大,夸张(n. ) 313. a. 邪恶的,坏的314. vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. v. 总结，概括316. n. 市郊317. n.零件，组成，组成部分318. n./vt. 调查,勘测319. n. 画廊320. v. 调整,调节(n. . ) 321. vt. 系,贴；使附属322. n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. a. 有利可图的324. n. 斜坡,斜面325. v. 归还，退还n. 偿还；退款326. n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明327. a. 碎的，易脆的，短暂的，虚弱的328. n. 命运329. n. 栖息地，产地330. a. 不合法的,非法的331. vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. n. 错误,缺点(a. . ) 333. n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. n. 喜剧335. a.力的，动力的，有活力的336. vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. a. 聋的；不愿听的338. vt. 装饰,装璜(n. . )339. a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. n. 原则,原理341. n..优先考虑的事，优先权342. a. 可笑的,荒漠的343. n. 间隔,差距344. a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. n. 重复,反复(v. )347. v. 辞去，放弃，使听从于348. a.实验性的，暂时性的，踌躇的349. n. 垃圾,废物350. n. 黄昏,薄暮351. a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. a.耍花招的，狡猾的，复杂的。

基础训练06一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空）1.When he __________，he found himself lying in the hospital and being looked after by an old woman。

【答案】awoke【句意】当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里,由一个老太太的护理着。

2.He came to my class every week， but his __________ suggested that he was not really interested.【答案】attitude【句意】他每周都来上我的课，但他的态度表明他并不是真的感兴趣。

3。

It never occurred to me that I had to __________ an important meeting in Shanghai the next day。

【答案】attend【句意】我突然想起明天我不得不去上海参加一个重要的会议.4。

—Why have you moved here?—I only __________ to enjoy the farming life here。

【答案】attempt【句意】“你为什么搬到了这里？"“我只是尝试享受这里的田园生活。

”5。

As a great scientist，little joy can equal that of being __________ the Nobel Prize。

【答案】awarded【句意】作为一个伟大的科学家，任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。

6。

There was an __________ moment when she didn’t k now whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.【答案】awkward【句意】她不知道该和他握手还是吻他的面颊时很尴尬。

专题04 代词易错点解题方法（二）指示代词英语中把用来表示"这个、那个、这些、那些"等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。

常见的指示代词有：this 这个 that 那个these 这些those 那些such 如此的same 相同的疑问代词：疑问代词是指用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。

疑问代词有：what which who whom whose 。

疑问代词通常位于句首, 并在句子中担任一定的句子成分。

以疑问代词引导的间接疑问句可在复合句中当主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。

疑问代词本身在从句中又担任一定的句子成分。

不定代词：不是指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词叫做不定代词。

关键在练，我们来看例句：11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. what【答案】C.【解析】容易从中文字面来理解而误选A或B。

最佳答案选C。

但若将A, B两项合起来，即用anyone who这样的形式则也可以。

选C，whoever 引导一个宾语从句，用作动词tell的宾语。

同样地，请看以下类似试题：(1) _____ comes is welcome.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. Anyone whoD. Everyone【答案】C.【解析】此题很容易误选A，因为从汉语意思来分析，可理解为“任何人来都欢迎”，但若选A，此句的结构是混乱的，句中有两个谓语动词comes 和is，但却只是一个句子。

此题应选C，anyone 是句子主语，who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句。

(2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Everyone【答案】C.【解析】此题很容易按汉语意思误选A，其实应选C。

易混淆动词词组学习与训练4词组巩固训练Exercise 1.A. took onB. took toC. took offD. took up2.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are free medical careA. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. assigned to3. The mother said she would her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out4. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we wereA. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off5. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up6.The disease has completely__ in this country.A. died outB. died downC. died awayD. died off7.The mail was ____ for two days because of the snow-storm.A. held inB. held upC. held downD. held off8.The Opposition party__ the Minister's resignation after the scandal broke.A. called inB. called offC. called forD. called on9.She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll.A. come toB. come alongC. come onD. come out10. The old man____ himself______ e ducation for all his life, so his students went all over the country.A. attached ... toB. adapted ... toC. devoted ... toD. adopted ... toExercise2.1.We want our children to know that hard work .A. pays offB. comes offC. sees offD. gives off2.When the whole area was by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A. cut awayB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off3.Important people don't often have much free time as their work all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in4.When I was young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon it.A. got offB. got acrossC. got awayD. got over5.When a fire at the National Exhibition in London, at least 10 priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up6.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could .A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up with7.Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly .A. worked outB. carried outC. turned outD. put out8.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opinion.A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck toD. stood for9.This popular sports car is now being at the rate of a thousand a week.A. turned downB. turned out C turned up D. turned on10. She refused to the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand overExercise3.1.You will soon ____ this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you.A. get used toB. get toC. get overD. get on with2.The statesman's ability to learn from observations and experience greatly his success in public life.A. contributed ... toB. owed ... toC. attached ... toD. related ... to3.The soldier was running away when the enemy attacked.A. scolded ofB. charged ofC. accused ofD. punished of4.Mr. Smith can't his wife's death though she has been dead for a long time.A. get overB. get awayC. get away withD. get off5.The moon shines brightly, as if it light by itself.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave in6.The car halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke out7.— Did you enjoy the novel?— Yes, it was so interesting that I couldn't it.A. get rid ofB. break away fromC. keep away fromD. tear myself away from8.While the weather's fine, I must repainting the house.A. insist onB. stick toC. get down toD. keep on9.The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience at last.A. went downB. got upC. got awayD. gave out10. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. make up C stand for D. send upExercise 4.1.Our manager is an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.A. calling upB. calling onC. calling inD. calling for2.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .A. pulled throughB. pulled overC. pulled upD. pulled out3.There was a big hole in the road which the traffic.A. set backB. stood backC. held upD. kept down4.Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick upD. draw up5.In Disneyland, every year a lot of plants are replaced because Disney refused to signs asking his guests not to step on them.A. put offB. put downC. put outD. put up6.There are other problems which I don't propose to at the moment.A. go intoB. go aroundC. go forD.go up7.John seldom drinks coffee because he doesn't the taste.A. care aboutB. stand forC. care forD.cope with8.Don't while I am talking. You can say what you want later.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut outD.c ut in9.The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it into fragments.A. broke awayB. broke offC. broke upD.broke through10. Daniel ___ in a crowd because of his red curled hair.A. stands outB. stands offC. stands overD.stands byExercise 5.1. Ted agreed to the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.A. call outB. call offC. call toD. call on2. your spirits. Try again and you'll succeed.A. Catch upB. Catch onC. Keep upD. Keep on3.— Why did you come so late for work?— I was for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A . held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up4.P lease go and when the ship sails for Shanghai.A. search forB. look upC. look forD. find out5.I can't make out what he is .A driving at B. taken care C. making up his mind D. caught up6.I t's difficult to a conversation with all the noise around us.A. bring upB. carry onC. get throughD. account for7.H e was able to his anger and avoid a fight.A. hold backB. keep offC. let offD. cut back8.Mr Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities.A. put upB. take onC. look upD. get on9.Qinghua University has __a number of well-known scholars.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned inD. turned around10. He_____ a suggestion that we should put off the meeting until next week.A. put offB. put upC. put forwardD. put down Exercise 6.1．The detective was __ t he files of all those involved in this murder.A. looking intoB. looking downC. looking outD. looking on2.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over3.I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on4.You will have to buy some new shoes as these are.A. used upB. broken downC. wasted awayD. worn out5.The singer had to learn to_ her fear of the public.A. get atB. get overC. get byD. get through6.If anything unexpected happens, you should a doctor as soon as possible.A. call offB. call in C call out D. call at7. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toys they had taken out.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put out8.You must walk slowly if you want the children to you.A. bring up withB. keep up withC. hold on toD. put up with9.The young actor who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A. turned offB. turned outC. turned inD. turned to10. Never_____ t ill tomorrow what you can do today.A. put outB. put upC. put offD. put up with****************************************************************************************** **********Keys:Exercise 1. 1—5 AACDA 6—10 ABCACExercise 2. 1—5 ADCDB 6—10 BBCBD Exercise 3. 1—5 AACAA 6—10 BDCDB Exercise 4. 1—5 BACCD 6—10 ACDCA Exercise 5. 1—5 BCADA 6—10 BABBC Exercise 6. 1—5 AABDB 6—10 BCBBCStep4：To have a summary1.What have you got from this period?2.What would you like to learn next period?Step 5: Assignments1.记忆理解重要句型2.完成课后作业Exercise7.1.Without my glasses I can hardly what has been written in the letter.A make for B. make out C. make up D. make over2.Shirley Temple, Hollywood's major child star of the 1930s, as the United States ambassador to Ghana.A. picked upB. made upC. ended upD. set up3.It's hard to understand why so many youngsters are smoking in spite of the government's anti-smoking efforts.A. getting toB. coming into C picking up D. taking up4.He could not ___ h is absence from school.A. account forB. count up C account on D. count on5.Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set out C set down D. set up6.He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked up C gave up D. took in7.The manager needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.A. count onB. count upC. count inD. count out8.Jean _____ a cold when she was in London.A. came acrossB. came byC. came aboutD. came down with9.I don't know why he __ in the middle of the sentence.A, broke away B. broke through C broke out D. broke off10. I am ___ petrol, so I have to stop at the next gas station.A. running away withB. running up toC. running afterD. running out ofExercise 8.1.The plane ____ so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.A. pulled offB. set off C picked off D. took off2.We couldn't afford to get a doctor then. We just miserably and watched her die.A. looked downB. looked onC. turned backD. turned over3.He hoped that when the time came I would my promise.A. stand byB. stand up to C stand up for D. stand out4.The first thing to do in an emergency is to help if possible.A. call forB. turn toC. rely onD. keep up5.I can_____ s ome noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noise.A. come up withB. put up with C catch up with D. keep up with6.Mary is in bed with a fever and she can't hope to the cold in a few days.A. get overB. get offC. get awayD. get out7.I want to buy a new tie to this brown suit.A. go intoB. go with C go after D. go by8.Mr. Smith told his students not to dictionary too often when they were reading a novel in English.A. turn overB. turn inC. turn toD. turn off9.We have got a spare room upstairs and we can____ y ou f or the night if you like.A. put ... throughB. put ... upC. put ... downD. put ... aside10. It ___ that Dorothy was the lady's long lost twin sister.A. took outB. showed upC. turned outD. gave off****************************************************************************************** **********Keys:Exercise7. 1—5 BCDAA 6—10 BADDDExercise 8.1—5 DBAAB 6—10 ABCBC。

2021高考英语二轮专项之词汇训练篇（四十）Part1 语法填空热身训练ACrocodiles are a very old species and so far they (1)__________(survive) dinosaurs by some 65 million years. One reason (2)__________ they are such good survivors is that they can go for a very long time (3)__________ eating anything. And they are expert hunters, (4)__________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 (5)__________(tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression “crocodile tears”mean? (6)__________(put) it simply, “crocodile tears”are fake (7)__________(sad). You pretend to cry and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care less. The phrase “crocodile tears”comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that (8)__________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow (9)__________(he).Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is (10)__________(complete) emotional and it is reserved for us humans.BLast October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a 2(shine) object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt4(I),”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years5(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6(cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten,eight,and six—had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlsson and her husband 7(search) the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got8(sweep) into a pile of kitchenrubbish and was spread over the garden,9it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was 10wonder.Part 2 重点词汇句式训练一、写出以下考纲词汇的汉语意思1．safe 2．sail 3．sale 4．salt 5．same 6．sand 7．save 8．scare 9．scene 10．school 11．ruler 12．rush 13．sadness 14．safety 15．sailor 16．salad 17．salty 18．sandwich 19．satisfy 20．sauce 21．science 22．scientist 23．scissors 24．score 25．salary 26．saucer 27．sausage 28．saying 29．scarf 30．schedule 31．scholar 32．scholarship 33．scientific 34．sacrifice 35．saleswoman 36．satellite 37．satisfaction 38．scenery 39．schoolmate 40．scold 41．sacred 42．salute 43．scan 44．scar 45．schoolbag二、词汇变形填空1.Water boils at a t of 100 degrees centigrade.2.The storm brought strong winds, t and lightning.3.T is the dried brown leaves that are smoked in cigarettes.4.Every year we look for buried t and we hope to find valuablethings such as gold, silver and jewels.5.Gerry was born in China and his mother t is Chinese.6.She does some TV work, but t (戏剧)remains her first love.7.The teacher gave out copies of the new t (时间表) in the firstclass.8.Luke put out his hand and touched the t 微小的）fingers of thebaby daughter.9.There's a huge queue in the ladies' t (厕所).10.A lot of old t (传统) are dying out.11.Exercise is the ideal way to reduce (tense) after a hard day.12.I'll be (thank) for a good night's sleep after the busy week I've had.13.Many old people are living by (them) and they fell lonely.14.He wrote a (thrill), which told an exciting story about murder orcrime.15.I've had such a (tire) day. I just want to take a bath and go to bed.16.He works as a (translate) changes writing into a differentlanguage.17.It is (tradition) not to eat meant on Good Friday.18.We all had to go on a special (train) course to learn new salestechniques.19.As a seasoned (有经验的) (travel), I know the value of being ableto speak at lease a few words of the local language.20.He was (terrify) at the thought of being trapped in the woods.三. 写出以下词组的汉语意思①for themselves②clear his throat③even though④on the top of⑤in total⑥in terms of⑦in theory⑧as though⑨there you⑩are t ourist attraction四. 选用三里面的词组填空，并注意形式变化。

2020年全国卷2基础词汇整合（词义均为试卷语境意）1.design v.设计2.medal n.奖牌3.fix v.修理4.shop assistant 售货员5.improve v.改善6. a couple of 一对7.correct v.纠正8.musical play 音乐剧9.colleague n.同事10.ordinary adj.普通的11.model n.模型12.function n.功能13.dive v.潜水14.fictional adj.虚构的15.character n.角色16.suggest v.建议17.paint v.喷漆18.publish v.出版19.be based on 以···为基础20.shocked adj.震惊的21.unexpected adj.预料不到的22.effort n.努力的23.in vain 徒劳的24.editor n.编辑25.appear v.出现26.reporter n.记者27.on one’s own 独自28.publication n.出版29.copy v.复制30.relative adj.相关的31.avoid v.避免32.argument n.争论33.frequent adj.频繁的34.topic n.主题35.politics n.政治36.salary n.薪水37.recommend v.建议38.lecture n.演讲39.feel free to do sth 随便做···40.as a matter of fact 事实上41.express v.表达42.include v.包括43.private questions 私人问题fortable adj.合适的45.works n.作品46.festival n.节日47.explore v.探索48.significant adj.有意义的49.income n.收入50.amount n.数量51.spatial adj.空间的52.skill n.技能53.aspect n.方面54.benefit from 受益于55.puzzle v.使迷惑plex adj.复杂的57.control v.控制58.confidence n.自信59.gain v.增加60.take sth in consideration 考虑61.experiment n.实验62.imagination n.想象63.differ from 不同于64.tend to do sth 倾向于做···65.prefer v.更喜欢66.mathematical adj.数学的67.method n.方法68.tough adj.艰巨的69.destroy v.毁坏70.guilt-free 无罪的71.throw v.丢72.option n.选择73.massive adj.大量的74.acceptable adj.可接受的75.purpose n.目的76.are concerned about 对···担忧77.damage n.损害78.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的79.species n.物种80.local adj.当地的81.illegally adv. 违法的82.hunt v.捕杀83.formal adj.正式的84.risky adj.冒险的85.harmful adj.有害的86.entertainment n.娱乐87.uneasy adj.不安的88.inseparable adj. 不可分开的89.refer to 指的是，参考，涉及到90.pleasure n.快乐91.joy n.开心92.pass on 传递93.wonderment n.惊奇94.bond n.纽带95.suitable adj.合适的96.support v.支持97.a chat platform 聊天平台98.popularity n.流行99.message n.信息100.employee n.雇员101.frequent adj.频繁的102.generation n.一代103.receive v.接收104.annoying adj. 令人生气的105.ruin n.毁坏106.entire adj.全部的107.contribute to 有助于108.positive adj.肯定的109.outcome n.结果110.globally adj.全球的111.enable v.确保112.decorate v.装饰113.mark v.标记114.season n.季节115.carry v.携带116.represent v. 代表117.fortune n.命运118.wealth n.财富119.red envelop 红包120.certain adj.确信的121.be associated with 与···有联系122.abundance n.充裕123.fantastic adj.空想的124.promise v.承诺125.actually adv. 事实上写出下列单词中文意思和词性1.design2.medal3.fix4.shop assistant5.improve6. a couple of7.correct8.musical play9.colleague10.ordinary11.model12.function13.dive14.fictional15.character16.suggest17.paint18.publish19.be based on20.shocked21.unexpected22.effort23.in vain24.editor25.appear26.reporter27.on one’s own28.publication29.copy30.relative31.avoid32.argument33.frequent34.topic35.politics36.salary37.recommend38.lecture39.feel free to do sth40.as a matter of fact41.express42.include 43.private questionsfortable45.works46.festival47.explore48.significant49.income50.amount51.spatial52.skill53.aspect54.benefit from55.puzzleplex57.control58.confidence59.gain60.take sth in consideration61.experiment62.imagination63.differ from64.tend to do sth65.prefer66.mathematical67.method68.tough69.destroy70.guilt-free71.throw72.option73.massive74.acceptable75.purpose76.are concerned about77.damage78.endangered79.species80.hurt81.local82.illegally83.hunt84.formal85.risky86.harmful87.entertainment88.uneasy89.inseparable90.refer to91.pleasure92.joy93.pass on94.wonderment95.bond96.suitable97.support98.a chat platform99.popularity100.message101.employee102.frequent103.generation 104.receive105.annoying106.ruin107.entire108.contribute to 109.positive110.outcome111.globally112.enable113.decorate114.mark115.season116.carry117.represent118.fortune119.wealth120.red envelop 121.certain122.be associated with 123.abundance 124.fantastic125.promise126.actually。

十一1. Susan’s m______ to John Smith was not welcomed by his family.2. Being kind and knowledgeable, the new teacher soon became p______ among the students.3. As I entered late, he looked at me kindly without s______ me.4. The two men lived s______ from each other.5. Sports and games help to build up our bodies and c______ as well.6. A______ is a continent which is the coldest and the most difficult to reach.7. Mary tried to p______ her father to give up smoking, but she failed.8. Plastics and rubber give off p______ gases when they are burned.9. You can’t leave here without p______.10. Her income is d______ what she had five years ago.十二1．An e______ is a large four-footed animal now living,with great tusks and a long trunk..2．This medicine is p______ if taken in large quantities. 3．His beautiful home was the result of many years of l______.4．The teacher told the boys to c______ all the waste paper lying about and burn it.5．Mother is in the h______ of getting up early. 6．The doctor said, “Sleep is necessary to h______.”7．Surely you l______ the door? I would be surprised if you hadn’t.8．My hometown is s______ from the city by a river. 9．You’ve added too much w______ to the mixture. 10.We must p______ more food for ourselves and import less.十三1．Being c______, he is always making mistakes.2．I don’t think this medicine can cure your i______. 3．I’ll get someone to p______ my door yellow.4．A big car is too e______, and a small car may look too cheap.5．Is she losing weight? She looks a lot t______. 6．The enemy plane was shot down the moment it a______.7．Thoughts are e______ by means of words.8．To my surprise, he got me a t______ for tonight’s show.9．He spoke English so well that I look it for g______ that he was an American.10. When did Marie Curie and her husband get radium? In the t______ century.十四1．“S______ me your tongue, please.” The doctor said. 2．They were good friends and never q______ with each other.3．The students listened to the teacher c______, and tried to remember everything.4．We shouldn’t judge a stranger by the clothes he w______.5．Xiao Hua made such rapid p______ that she passed the exam.6．Scientists are working hard to turn these ideas into r______.7．The w______ doctors were warmly praised on March 8th. 8．She is too shy to sing in p______.9．I had no trouble in solving this p______.10．We’ll make a j______ to London in the summer holiday next year.十五1. That summer the doctor changed the brace for a s______(特殊) heavy shoes.2. It is important for us to understand the course of its d______(发展).3. The workers are carrying p______(包裹)at the station.4. They refused to r______(承认) the government.5. You can’t see the stars in the d______(白天).6. I’ve c______(收集) three hundred Chinese stamps.7. Mr Brown patted the bay a______(慈爱) on the head.8. Go ahead with your c______(音乐会).9. However, his k______(知识) of French remained very week.10. She couldn’t go to school before l______(解放).十六1. Physics may seem terribly dry and complicated at times, but a good teacher can make it i_____ and simple.2. No one likes to talk to him, because he often speaks with an air of i_____.3. The old lady w______ why the boy made fun of her.4. No p______ has been given for anybody to enter the building.5. She said c______ to me when she heard I had got the full marks for English.6. He is the sort of man who draws a c______ without much thinking.7. When building m______ cost more, the price of houses increases.8. A______ there are four types of blood as far as I know.9. It is d______ to skate on such thin ice.10. The d______ from here to the town is mush the same by either of the roads.十七1. We should show no ______(怜悯)to the enemies of the people.2. The Great October Socialist Revolution _____(标志着)the beginning of a new era in human istory.3. He not only made a ______(允诺)but also he kept it.4. ______(成百万) of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun..5. The answers are ______(令人满意).6. This Swede ______(钦佩Napoleon so much that he wanted to join the French army and fight for him.7. The brain needs a ______不间断supply of blood.8. Asia is separated from America by the ______(太平洋).9. He said he felt ______(恶心).10. We are ______(主人of our country.十八1. They saw that enemy e______(逃跑)in disorder.2. You’d better take more e______(锻炼).3. There are a lot of v______(珍贵)books in the library.4. He devoted his w______(全部)energy to the task.5. He d______(宣称that his statement was true.6. The f______(力量)of gravity makes things fall.7. The judge and the two men were s______(满意)with what the Arab had said.8. The f______(打架)between the naughty boys was stopped.9. U______(直到)he told me, I knew nothing about it.10. It is a g______(真的)pleasure to meet you.十九1. It is also bad manners to keep s______(沉默 ) whenthe teacher asks you a question.2. He m______(说服 ) give up smoking.3. The steam engine was i_____(发明 ) by Walt.4. She didn’t i_____( 打扰) other people when they are talking.5. They are not r______(确实 ) true.6. The water in the wet clothes is being turned into v______(水蒸气)and they get drier and drier.7. May it t______(麻烦 ) you to explain the following passage?8. The soldiers are at w______(战争 ) .9. I know it’s m______( 肉 ) but I can’t tell whether it’s pork or beef.10. You must c______(挑选 ) your friend carefully.二十1. Do you know something about Lugouqiao I¬¬¬¬______( 事件 ) ?2. As we know, he is a r_____( 真正 ) communist.3. She is said to have been very b______( 漂亮 ) in her youth.4. I w______( 祝 ) you a pleasant journey.5. In the classroom some children are learning tod______( 画 ) a picture.6. They will e______( 配备 ) the workshop with new machine.7. My brother often comes to see me e______( 尤其 )when he is free.8. He fought bravely in many battles and g______( 赢得 ) their respect.9. He wrote one of his great w______( 著作 ) , “The Civil War in France”.10. She started working hard to i______( 提高 )her English.。