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)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------浙江大学宁波理工学院10周年校庆| 把象牙塔放桌面| 象牙塔之家| 随便看看| 宁波理工外卖合集| 广告投放及合作| 无图版| 帮助| Home首页| 论坛首页»您尚未登录注册| 推荐| 搜索| 社区服务| 五子棋| 天赐良缘| 名人堂| 名字设计| 每日签到| 好友印象社区服务银行朋友圈勋章中心道具中心短消息收件箱发件箱消息跟踪写新消息控制面板控制面板首页编辑个人资料查看个人资料好友列表用户权限查看交易币管理积分转换特殊组购买收藏夹我的主题统计排行基本统计信息到访IP统计管理团队管理统计在线统计会员排行版块排行帖子排行失落象牙塔»「学术交流」»浙江大学宁波理工学院英语平台答案阅读部分新帖本页主题: 浙江大学宁波理工学院英语平台答案阅读部分阅读[30] 回复[1] | 打印| 加为IE 收藏| 复制链接| 收藏主题| 上一主题| 下一主题陈茵茵性别: 美女配偶: 阿发状态: 未签到-[1天/1次]职务: 普通会员等级: 高中一年级注册天数: 909 天失踪天数: 0 天潜水时间: 0 天升级: 14%暂无收到别人的描述鲜花[0] 鸡蛋[0]UID: 122精华: 0发帖: 7威望: 3 点象牙币: 1640 XYB贡献值: 0 点好评度: 0 点所在分院:信息分院入学年份:2005年在线时间:0(小时)注册时间:2008-11-05最后登录:2011-05-03 小中大访问陈茵茵的家引用推荐编辑复制浙江大学宁波理工学院英语平台答案阅读部分更多日志...The status of women in ①colonial North America has been well studied and described and can be briefly②summarized. Throughout the colonial period there was a marked shortage of women, whichvaried with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. This favorable ratio ③enhanced women's status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers.The Puritans, the religious sect that ④dominated the early british colonies in North America, regarded⑤idleness as a sin, and believed that life in an underdeveloped country made it absolutely necessary that each member of the community perform an ⑥economic function.Thus work for women, married or single, was not only approved, it was regarded as a civic duty. Puritan town councils expected idows and unattached women to be self supporting and for a long time provided needy spinsters with parcels of land. There was no social ⑦sanction against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade and won social ⑧approval for doing extra work in or out of the home. Needy children, girls as well as boys, were indentured or apprenticed and were expected to work for their keep.The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced most articles needed for the family. The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partially that of shoes was in the hands of women. In addition to these ⑨occupations, women were found in many ⑩different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths, gunsmiths and upholsterers. They ran mills, plantations, tanyards, shipyards, and every kind of shop, tavern, and boardinghouse. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, sextons, journalists, printers, apothecaries, midwives, nurses, and teachers.In Roman times Britain had as many people as at its peak in the Middle Ages. For four centuries it was an integral part of a single political system that ①stretched from Turkey to Portugal and from the Red Sea to the Tyne and beyond. Its ②involvement with Rome started before the Conquest ③launched by Claudius in AD 43, and it continued to be a part of the Roman world for some time after the ④final break with Roman rule. We are dealing with a full half-millennium of the history of Britain.The origins of later Britain go back beyond the Roman period. Aspects of the society the Romans found in Britain were beginning to ⑤emerge in the Neolithic and Early Bronze Ages. At the time of the Roman Conquest, the culture of Britain had something like fifteen hundred to two thousand years of development behind it—although the prehistorians are greatly divided on the ⑥details. By the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age, society had⑦evolved forms of organization closely similar to those ⑧encountered by the Romans elsewhere in north-western Europe, and had adopted versions of the culture and language we loosely call …Celtic‟. Outside the imperial⑨frontiers in Britain these continued largely unchanged; inside, the Celtic substratum persisted, assimilated and adapted by Rome in ways not in ⑩general closely paralleled by modern colonial empires.There is one part of women‟s magazines that every man reads. It is the section popularly known as the "agony columns", where women, and ①increasingly men, write for advice on their ②emtional problems. The person who answers these letters usually has a very reassuring name which ③suggests a gentle middle-aged lady with lots of wisdom and experience. At one time, it used to be widely believed that the letters were in fact all made up by someone on the ④editorial staff, and that the "Aunt Mary" who provided the answers was a fat man with beard, who drank like a fish, smoked like a chimney, and was ⑤unfaithful to his wife into the bargain. Although this may be true in some cases, the ⑥majority of advice columns are genuine, and the advisory staff are highly qualified people with a deep understanding of human problems.At one time, only the answers were ⑦published, not the letters themselves. Much of the fun in reading them⑧lay in trying to work out what on earth the problem was that led to such ⑨peculiar answers. Nowadays everything is much more explicit, and questions of the most intimate kind are fully dealt with. As the agony columns have become more progessional and more frank, a lot of ⑩fun has gone out of them. This is undoubtedly a good thing, because there is something very bad about our tendency to laugh at the misfortunes of our fellow men.In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather was not very good even in summer. So a lot of people left the country for a vacation. In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. As a result, they started to go abroad in groups to places such as Athens／Span and Greece. Once they arrived their destination, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. British holiday habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate. So people do not need to go overseas to find good weather, although going abroad is more expensive. As a result, more British are choosing to spend their summer holiday in the UK.1。

1. What's the most popular kind of T-shirt?A . The silk T-shirt in white color.B . The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or pictureC . The Wool T-shirt worn for work.D . The nylon T-shirt worn on playground.正确答案:The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture题目详解:依据选项中提供的信息，判断出问题涉及到的是"物体的特征"。

从听力短文倒数第3句中的"with a slogan or picture printedon the front"，判断出，选项中的"The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture"与题意相关。

2. Why do people like to wear T-shirt so much today?A . T-shirts are suitable for evening wear.B . T-shirts feel soft and wash well.C . T-shirts are smart and comfortable.D . T-shirts go well with trousers.正确答案:T-shirts are smart and comfortable.题目详解:依据选项中提供的信息，判断出问题涉及到的是"事情发生的原因"。

从听力短文第9句中的"Smart but comfortable andconvenient to wear"，判断出，选项中的"T-shirts are smart and comfortable"与题意相关。

Section CWoman’s role in politics has been changing. During the (36) _______movement, woman began to play an active role in American politics. Woman had long been interested in (37)______movement, but the number of woman active in political (38)_____ had been very limited.Now the educated, (39) _____woman have begun to grow tired of the passive role that men had (40) _____to them. Their own interests as a mother were brought into play by their concern over the education and (41) _____of their children, and the city in which they lived. For such purposes, they will also care such public (42) ____as schools and parks. Their interests as a (43) ____were put on the alter by political struggles over taxes, monopolies, and dishonesty in government.But woman’s sympathies are more important than their interests. (44)______________________.Therefore, woman began to devote themselves to charity activity, and also to feel strongly about their own political rights.(45)__________________________________________________________________.They believe they are also more active than men in introducing into politics the note of honesty and human concern that America seemed to need badly.(46)_________________________________________________________________.Test Three36. progressive 37. reform 38. affairs 39. middle-class 40. assigned41. welfare 42. facilities 43. consumer44. Because shocked y the almost daily exposure of the terrible working conditions in the factories and crowded living conditions in cities.45. Women began to realize that they were better equipped than men for political activities.46. Thus, an increasing number of women demanded their right to vote.Birth, marriage and death: these are the greatest (36)_______ events ____ in a human's life. Many things, good and bad, can happen to us in our lives. Yet there are three days which are usually (37) ______marked _____ by some special (38)______ ceremony ____: the day we are born, the day we get married and the day we die. These are the three main things in life. We only have a choice in the second of these: we can choose whether or not to marry. But we have no choice in birth and death. All human beings are (39)____ affected ______ by these three things. The only thing that (40)_______ differs ____ in each society is the way in which these are (41)_____ celebrated _____. Yet all societies(42) _____ share ______ common (43) ____ characteristics _______. Birth is a time of joy. (44)___________________ The proud parents receive congratulations and presents on behalf of the new-born.___________________________ Marriage is also a time of joy. (45)_________________ The young couple go through a special wedding ceremony and receive presents to help them set up their home ________________________. Death is a time of sorrow and is marked by a special ceremony and mourning.(46)__________________ The dates of all three events are usually remembered _________________________.Test2Section CTo be a good teacher, you need some of the (36) ______of a good actor. You must be able to hold the attention and interest of your (37)______; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong,(38)_______voice; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, to make its meaning(39)______comprehensible.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit just (40)______ before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his (41)_______. Listen to him, and you will hear the (42)_______,the quality and themusical not of his voice always changing (43)______ to what he is talking about.(44)__________________________________________.The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he is playing a certain part. Even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand.(45)____________________________________________________________.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audiences take an active part in his play: They ask and answer question; they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.(46)______________________________________________________________________.36. gifts 37. audience 38. pleasing 39. readily 40. motionless41. explanation 42. loudness 43.according44. A teacher’s work is entirely different from an actor’s.45. What an actor does is to memorize his words on a script and act as naturally as possible.46. The teacher has to be innovative to create his part to meet the need of his students.If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a (36) , they will cause a (37) . According to several leading (38) psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too (39) of what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great (40) to children. However, if parents are not too (41) about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may (42) in doing very well—especially if the parents are very (43) of their child.Michael Li is very lucky. (44) .Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’s father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky.(45) .They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win.“(46)”. Winston’s father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes that ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children. However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well—especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.Michael Li is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him.Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’s father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.Michael’ s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents aresuccessful musicians, they set a too high standard for Winston.They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered.” Winston’s father tells him. Winston is alw ays afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.Section CIf you were supposed to be at my house at 6:00 p.m. for dinner, but you came at 8:00 p.m., we would(36)__________think you were quite impolite. However, if you come from Brazil, the idea of being(37)___________, or “on time”, might mean coming two hours late. In fact, being “early”or “late”because these ideas reflect “social time” rather than real time.Even more (40)____is how people from other cultures explain their lateness. American students might say they simply had not cared that they were late. In (41)___, Brazilians would go out of their way to explain their lateness in a number of ways—they were delayed by unforeseen or (42)____ problem, for example. Or they might (43)____ the reasons of being late to reasons that you might never think of.Some American students might feel very guilty and blame themselves, but (44)_.Another surprising difference that researchers discovered was the way cultures view someone who is late. Americans tend to think negatively of people being late. (45)______ Or, at least, you will be viewed with some disfavor. But in Brazil, if you are late for an appointment, the chances are you will be admired. (46)__________.Section C36.probably 37. punctual 38. background39. definition 40. amazing 41. contrast 42. uncontrollable 43. attribute44. Brazilian students wouldn’t blame themselves or feel ashamed45. In general, if you are late for an appointment or a date with Americans, you can bet people will be angry at you.46. In the Brazilian culture of time, lateness is equated with success, because he or she is so busy with other tasks. Mr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with his life. He didn’t sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time.Finally, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings.“Go abroad,” he said. “But I’m not good at foreign language,” said Mr. Smith. “It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor, “Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce yourweight. ”Mr. Smith went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had tocommunicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. To strengthenhis muscles, he had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs alternately. Aftera time, he refreshed and forgot the troublesome problems of his factory. He even beganto notice individual trees and individual birds.。

各位请下载到桌面，打开后复制题目或者选项，用Ctrl + F查找你想要的答案1.A . A new electronic store.B . A popular television program.C . A recent purchase.D . A breakthrough in technology.提交的答案:A recent purchase.正确答案:A recent purchase.题目详解:null2.A . Be satisfied with what he has.B . Research what television is best for him.C . Try a different store.D . Ask for a cheaper price on the television.提交的答案:Research what television is best for him.正确答案:Research what television is best for him.题目详解:null3.A . Watch less television.B . Pay for the television.C . Show the woman how to use the television.D . Return the television to the store.提交的答案:Return the television to the store.正确答案:Return the television to the store.题目详解:null4.A . He's not happy that he bought it.B . He would prefer a more expensive model.C . He's eager to use it.D . He's confused by the remote controls.提交的答案:He's not happy that he bought it.正确答案:He's not happy that he bought it.1.A . The effects of caffeine.B . Problems with the student cafeteria.C . Some causes of headaches.D . How to do well on exams.提交的答案:The effects of caffeine.正确答案:The effects of caffeine.题目详解:null2.A . He is tired.B . He is too busy.C . He failed his history exam.D . He has a headache.提交的答案:He is tired.正确答案:He is tired.题目详解:null3.A . The taste of regular and decaffeinated coffee is the same.B . Coffee does not necessarily cause heart disease.C . Decaffeinated coffee may help prevent heart disease.D . Coffee has less caffeine than soda.提交的答案:Coffee does not necessarily cause heart disease. 正确答案:Coffee does not necessarily cause heart disease. 题目详解:null4.A . It's more refreshing than soda.B . It helps people work efficiently.C . It has fewer flavors than tea.D . It should be drunk in moderation.提交的答案:It should be drunk in moderation.正确答案:It should be drunk in moderation.1.A . A vacation trip to Yellowstone Park.B . Her biology thesis.C . A lecture by a visiting professor.D . A research project.提交的答案: A research project.正确答案: A research project.题目详解:null2.A . More buffalo are surviving the winter.B . Fewer buffalo are dying of disease.C . Fewer buffalo are being killed by hunters.D . More buffalo are being born.提交的答案: More buffalo are surviving the winter. 正确答案: More buffalo are surviving the winter. 题目详解:null3.A . Her thesis adviser is heading the project.B . She has been studying animal diseases.C . She is from Wyoming.D . She needs the money.提交的答案:She has been studying animal diseases. 正确答案:She has been studying animal diseases. 题目详解:null4.A . Working on a cattle ranch.B . She is from Wyoming.C . Analyzing buffalo behavior.D . Writing a paper about extinct animals.提交的答案: Writing a paper about extinct animals.正确答案:She is from Wyoming.1.Why was Julia taking a flight to Peru?A . To seek adventure there.B . To see the animals and plants there.C . To join her father on Christmas.D . To be with her mother on Christmas.提交的答案:To join her father on Christmas.正确答案:To join her father on Christmas.题目详解:根据选项提供的信息判断，问题涉及到的是‘事件发生的原因’。

was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest of insights. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter, and a great many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungles of the Amazon recognize literally hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany, as such, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of "knowledge" at all. Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid. When our Neolithic（新石器时代）ancestors, living in the middle East about 10,000 yearsago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild---and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Which of the following assumptions about early humans is expressed in the passage? A . They probably had a detailed learning of plants. B . They enjoyed the study of welfare. C . They attached much importance to their property. D . They thought that cultivating crops were not important. 正确答案:They probably had a detailed learning of plants. 题目详解:根据问题中…assu mptions about early humans is expressed‟的提示，从第1 段的第3 句中…a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient‟提供的信息判断，选项中的"Theyprobably had a detailed learning of plants" 符合题意。

In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like "serious illness of a family member" were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress--it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women's magazines ran headlines like" Stress causes illness!" If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many -- like the death of a loved one -- are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is prescription for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we're all vulnerable and passive in the face of adversity. But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain.A . how to cope with sudden changes in lifeB . what should be done to avoid stressC . what kind of event would cause stressD . the way you handle major events may cause stress提交的答案:what kind of event would cause stress正确答案:what kind of event would cause stress题目详解:根据第一段第一句中"any major change can be stressful 任何一种大的变化都会带来压力" 的提示，判断出与选项中的"what kind of event would cause stress"含义相关。

１“Maybe when I'm a hundred, I'll get used to having everything I do taken for granted,” a young homemaker confided to her neighbor. “If Bill would compliment me once in a while, he'd make my life much happier.”Few of us realize how much we need encouragement. Yet we must bask in the warmth of approval now and then or lose our self-confidence.All of us need to feel needed and admired. But unless we hear words of praise from someone else, how can we know that we are valued friends or co-workers?Anyone who wants to improve his relationships with others need only show a sympathetic understanding. The way to express this understanding and to give others the feeling of importance and worthiness boils down to this：always look for something in the other person you can admire and praise--and tell him about it.We each have a mental picture of ourselves, a self-image. To find life reasonably satisfying, that self-image must be one we live with, one we can like. When we are proud of our self-image, we feel confident and free to be ourselves. We function at our best. When we are ashamed of our self-image, we attempt to hide it rather than express it. We become hostile and hard to get along with.A miracle happens to the person whose self-esteem has been raised. He suddenly likes other people better. He is kinder and more cooperative with those around him. Praise is the polish that helps keep his self-esteem bright and sparkling.What has this to do with your giving praise? A lot. You have the ability to perform that kind of miracle in another person. When you add to his self-esteem, you make him want to like you and to cooperate with you.In a classic bit of advice, Lord Chesterfield suggested to his son that he fellow the example of the Duck de Nivernois："You will perceive that he makes people pleased with him by making them first pleased with themselves."The effects of praise can be great indeed. A new minister called to a church jokingly referred to as "the refrigerator", decided against criticizing his congregation for its coolness toward strangers. Instead, he began welcoming visitors from the pulpit and telling his flock how friendly they were. Time after time he held up a picture of the churchas he wanted it to be, giving his people a reputation to live up to. The congregation thawed." Praise transformed the ice-cube members into warmhearted human beings," he said.Sincerity is essential in giving praise. It lends potency to a compliment. Coming home after a hard day's work, the man who sees the faces of his children pressed against the window, watching for him, can water his soul with their silent but golden opinion.Praise helps rub off the sharp edges of daily contact. Nowhere is this truer than in marriage. Yet it is perhaps in the home that the value of praise is less appreciated than elsewhere. The spouse who is alert to say the heartening thing at the right moment has learned one of the most important requirements for a happy family life.Children, especially, are hungry for praise, reassurance and appreciation. A young mother told her pastor of a heartrending incident："My little boy often misbehaves, and I have to scold him. But one day he has been especially good. That night, after I trucked him in bed and started downstairs, I heard him crying. I found his head buried in the pillow. Between sobs he asked, 'Mommy, haven't I been a pretty boy today?'”"That question went through me like a knife," the mother said. "I had been quick to correct him when he did wrong, but when he had behaved, I hadn't noticed. I had put him to bed without a word of praise."Take the trouble to find something to commend in your child, and you will discover that both his ability and attitude will improve. Encouragement though praise is the most effective method of getting people to do their best.As artists find joy in giving beauty to others, so anyone who masters the art of praising will find that it blesses the giver as much as the receiver. There is truth in the saying, "Flowers leave part of their fragrance in the hand that bestows them."A . see his importanceB . have a realistic idea of himselfC . know his true friendD . find his real admirer提交的答案:see his importance正确答案:see his importance题目详解:A . he takes for granted whatever they doB . he finds nothing to admire and praise in themC . he values everything they say and doD . he shows no understanding of whatever they do提交的答案:he finds nothing to admire and praise in them 正确答案:he finds nothing to admire and praise in them 题目详解:A . they have a satisfactory self-imageB . dissatisfied with their self-imageC . they are more important than othersD . more worthy of others’ appreciation提交的答案:they have a satisfactory self-image正确答案:they have a satisfactory self-image题目详解:A . will reward youB . will be happy and cooperativeC . will be content and sparkleD . will make us his best friends提交的答案:will be happy and cooperative正确答案:will be happy and cooperative题目详解:A . he leaves a good reputation for his people to live up toB . he shows his friendliness to his congregationC . he warmly welcomed all visitors from the churchD . he sees to it that their self-esteem is well protected提交的答案: he leaves a good reputation for his people to live up to正确答案:he sees to it that their self-esteem is well protected２Aristotle points out that there are three kinds of friendship; the friendship based (1)on utility, (2) on pleasure, and (3) on virtue.The friendships of utility and pleasure go together and are no doubt the most common. People are “friendly”to their business associates, neighbors, the members of their car pool, and even casual acquaintances on trains, boats, and airplanes. This kind of civility is, to some degree, a form of friendship, the friendship of utility, of mutual convenience. Similarly, people are “friendly”to t heir golfing partners, to others at a cocktail party, and to acquaintances who entertain them. This is also a form of friendship, the friendship of pleasure, of mutual enjoyment.These lower forms of friendship are nor necessarily bad, but they are inadequate. One of their defects results from the fact that they depend on and vary with circumstances. This is why they can quickly arise and quickly disappear. In order to surmount the effect of time and happenstance a higher form of friendship must be based on the inherent qualities of the individuals involved. A friendship so anchored cannot be a passing friendship.True friendship surpasses (although it often includes) both utility and pleasure. For Aristotle, such a friendship must be based on a good moral character. Further, it must develop slowly, since it presupposes familiarity, knowledge, and ---eventually ---mutual trust.This kind of friendship, then, is perfect both in respect of duration and in all other respects and in it each gets from each in all respects the same as, or something like what, he gives. It should be clear now why real friendship requires more than merely having “something in common”. It is what people have in common that determines the kind of friendship they will have. True friendship requires at least a sound moral character out of the richness of which individuals are able to give and get this precious affection. And the more individuals give, the more they realize a genuine kind of selflessness, the better friends they are. Agood man will not only do for his friend what he would do for himself, but will, if necessary, do more.A . the friendship based on valueB . the friendship based on pleasureC . the friendship based on utilityD . the friendship based on virtue提交的答案:the friendship based on value正确答案:the friendship based on value题目详解:A . the friendship of virtueB . the friendship of valueC . the friendship of trustD . the friendship of pleasure提交的答案:the friendship of pleasure正确答案:the friendship of pleasure题目详解:A . something in commonB . inherent qualities of the individualsC . trustD . sincerity提交的答案:inherent qualities of the individuals正确答案:inherent qualities of the individuals题目详解:A . equalityB . reciprocityC . pleasureD . trust提交的答案: trust正确答案:reciprocity题目详解:A . equality of statusB . a sound moral characterC . loveD . genuine kind of selflessness提交的答案:love正确答案:love3When a company unexpectedly finds itself losing market share and taking a beating at the hands of its competitors, it’s clear signal that a change is needed. For a variety o f reasons, any company can suddenly lose the competitive advantage that it previously enjoyed. The mark of a strong business, however, is its ability to overcome such setbacks and reclaim its position as the front runner in its field.One of the greatest variables in the process, however, is technology, which on one hand makes business more efficient and thus profitable than previously though possible, but changes at such a rapid pace that few businesses utilize it to full potential. Those companies that invest heavily in the latest technology of the day may find their machines outdated and obsolete the next year, thus losing the advantage that they hoped to gain, and also a substantial amount of investment money as well. Those who, are more cautious and buy less of the latest gadgetry(设备)may learn that that technology changes more slowly, and their competitors who invested more heavily now hold the upper hand. It's a game of hit and miss.Because of the uneven and unpredictable pace of progress between technological fields. Companies are devoting more and more resources to not only acquiring more of the latest developments, but researching the factors that determine their production so as to position themselves better to adapt to the next change. This strategy has been producing positive results for those who employ it, but is a massively expensive one, limiting itsviability to only the largest companies, who are already enjoying many advantages in the markets.Such dynamics make it increasingly difficult for new startup companies to break into established markets, lacking the funding and cash reserves necessary to play the game the some way as the big boys do. The same technology that keeps the large companies on top, however, can still topple them. New, smaller companies have less to lose and thus can afford to gamble on new technologies that their larger companies consider too risky to devote themselves to. In the rare occurrences when these risky efforts been fruit, proving themselves to be the way of the future, the rewards to those daring enough, or small enough, to invest in them prove well worth the effort.A . how small companies can catch up to large onesB . the effect of the unpredictable nature of technology on business dynamicsC . the impact of technology on businessD . the result of rapid technological change on business decisions正确答案:the effect of the unpredictable nature of technology on business dynamicsA . base its actions on its research and beliefs regarding its future profitabilityB . seize on the opportunity and invest heavily in it so as to reap its future benefitsC . refrain from investing heavily, in case its effects is small or noneD . use it as a means to catch up to larger companies, if the investor is a smaller business正确答案:base its actions on its research and beliefs regarding its future profitabilityA . investment in new technologies most often result in lossB . investing in the new technology is unpredictable and differentC . those who invest technologies employ great riskD . the key to succeeding is to invest in the correct technology正确答案:investing in the new technology is unpredictable and differentA . a way to small businesses to catch up to larger ones that would otherwise not have a chanceB . the primary means by which established business can be usurped by new entrantsC . a dangerous investment that must be approached with utmost cautionD . best utilized by larger business with the resources to properly research them正确答案:a way to small businesses to catch up to larger ones that would otherwise not have a chanceA . the proper applications of technology in businessB . the technological edge：key to businessC . technology：the equalizing factorD . gambling on technology正确答案:the proper applications of technology in business。

1. What does the speaker want to draw the listener's attention to, when she ment ions the villages in developing countries?A . Lack of electricityB . Shortage of booksC . Lack of clean waterD . Shortage of experts正确答案: Lack of electricity题目详解:根据选项中提供的信息判断，问题涉及到的是…谈话的主题‟。

从听力短文第四句中"that is a shortage of experts" 判断出，选项中的"Shortage of experts" 符合题意。

2. What is an expert system?A . A group of experts who can provide professional adviceB . A system which trains computer experts.C . A system which trains doctors.D . A computer program which can provide advice.正确答案: A system which trains doctors.题目详解:从选项提供的信息判断，问题涉及到的是…对某个概念的解释‟。

从听力短文中第1 0句"An expert system is a special kind of computer program. In some situations, it can take the place of a human expert."看出与选项中的"A computer program which c an provide professional advice"含义相符。

1.A . On some glass.B . Whit a knife.C . On the edge of some metal.D . On a piece of paper.提交的答案:On a piece of paper.正确答案:On a piece of paper.题目详解:在对话一开始，W问M是不是把自己割伤了，M回答说是的，被这张纸的边缘割伤了（on the edge of this paper），因此正确答案是[On a piece of paper.]2.A . How much the cut hurt.B . How concerned the woman was.C . How deep the cut was.D . How easily he was cut.提交的答案:How much the cut hurt.正确答案:How much the cut hurt.题目详解:“How can such a little cut hurt so much?”意思是“这么小的一个伤口怎么会这么疼？”“such”和“so”这两个表示程度的副词表达了M的惊讶之情。

因此正确答案是[How much the cut hurt.]3.A . The cause of the cut.B . The number of nerve endings irritated.C . The amount of bleeding.D . The amount of skin affected by the cut.提交的答案: The amount of skin affected by the cut.正确答案:The number of nerve endings irritated.题目详解:据W所说，正是因为手指上的神经末端比别处多，所以手指被割伤后格外疼痛，可见，决定伤口疼痛程序是神经末端的多少。

1.A . Through food.B . Through insects.C . Through body fluids.D . Through air.提交的答案:Through body fluids.正确答案:Through body fluids.题目详解:根据选项中提供的信息判断，问题涉及到的是做某件事的方式。

依据听力短文第6句的陈述"in contact with a victim's blood or other body fluids"判断出该疾病是通过血液和体液传播的，与选项中的“Through body fluids”含义相关。

2.A . They suffered from heart-attack.B . They ran a high fever.C . They died from excessive bleeding.D . Their nervous system was damaged.提交的答案:They died from excessive bleeding.正确答案:They died from excessive bleeding.题目详解:根据选项中提供的信息判断，问题涉及到的是某些人发生的一件事。

依据听力短文第2句中" to bleed to death"的陈述判断出""患病者是因为大量出血而死亡的"，与选项中的“They died from excessive bleeding”表示的含义相关。

3.A . To find out where the virus originates.B . To look for the plants that could cure the disease.C . To study animals that can also get infected with the disease.D . To see what happened to the survivors of the outbreak.提交的答案:To find out where the virus originates.正确答案:To find out where the virus originates.题目详解:根据选项提供的信息判断，问题涉及到的是某人要做的事情。

全新浙⼤宁波理⼯⽹络英语听⼒第3季答案1.A . In a classroom.B . In a library.C . In a shopping mall.D . At a restaurant.正确答案:In a library.题⽬详解:根据对话中男⼠所说的“According to the syllabus, the book is in the library, but I haven't been able to find it.”可以判断这个对话发⽣在图书馆，因此答案为In a library.2.A . History.B . Philosophy.C . Sociology.D . Literature.正确答案:Sociology.题⽬详解:在对话中，借阅⼈提到了他所需要的书的书名为Sociology and the Modern Ag e, 因此答案为Sociology.3.A . It has been taken by a student.B . It has been placed on reserve.C . It has been lent out.D . It hasn't been bought by the librarian.正确答案:It has been placed on reserve.题⽬详解:根据馆员所说的“Oh yes. Your professor has placed this book on reserve.”，因此答案为It has been placed on reserve.4.A . Only one hour.B . Two weeks.C . Some hours.D . One week.正确答案:Some hours.题⽬详解:当借阅⼈⽂馆员在哪⾥可以找到不出借的书，馆员告诉他“when a book is on r eserve, a student can go to the reserve room and ask the reserve librarian for the book. The student can have the book for a few hours,...”，因此答案为Some hours.【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.A . The use of steel in building construction.B . Computer usage.C . Building construction.D . Database on computer.正确答案: Computer usage.题⽬详解:根据对话中“I'm just trying to find out a bit a bout the use of steel in buildi ng construction.”可以推断此题答案为The use of steel in building construction.2.A . Tutor's office.B . Library.C . Bookstore.D . Computer.正确答案:Library.题⽬详解:根据对话中What about the library?可以判断答案为Library.3.A . Father and son.B . Tutor and student.C . Colleagues.D . Classmates.正确答案: Father and son.题⽬详解:根据上下⽂推测，此题答案为Classmates.4.A . In a university.B . In a hospital.C . In a factory.D . In a shopping center.正确答案:In a university.题⽬详解:根据上下⽂推测，可以判断此题答案为In a university.【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.A . In a hotel.B . In a hospital.C . In a restaurant.D . In a shop.正确答案:In a hotel.题⽬详解:根据对话可以判断答案是In a hotel.2.A . Comb.B . Shower hat.C . Shampoo.D . Bath-foam.正确答案:Comb.题⽬详解:根据“Look at the toiletries in the bathroom - shampoo, bath-foam, even a shower hat!”可以推动此题答案是Comb.3.A . Remove it.B . Not mentioned.C . Replace it.D . Press a button.正确答案:Remove it.题⽬详解:根据对话中“it starts when you remove it!”可以判断传统答案是Remove it.4.A . A mini-bar.B . A pencil.C . A remote controller.D . A book.正确答案:A mini-bar.题⽬详解:根据对话中“there's a mini-bar under the TV.”可以判断此题答案是A mini-bar. 【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.A . How to learn well in college.B . How to find a roommate.C . Their major and college funding.D . How to find funding for college.正确答案: How to find funding for college.题⽬详解:根据对话中所出现的提⽰，可以判断答案是Their major and college funding.2.A . He wants to find a job in IT industry.B . He wants to work in a travel agency in this area.C . He wants to work in a travel agency in another city.D . He has no idea.正确答案: He has no idea.题⽬详解:根据“Uh...I really haven't decided.I think I'd like to work for a travel age ncy in this area.”可以推测出答案是He wants to work in a travel agency in this area.3.A . Physics.B . Mechanical engineering.C . Computer science.D . Tourism.正确答案:Computer science.题⽬详解:根据对话中“Well, when I first start ed college, I majored in physics, but lat er I realized I might have a hard time finding a job in that field. I ended up chang ing to computer science.”由此可以判断答案是Computer science.4.A . Student's loan from a bank.B . A part-time job as a tour guide.C . Teaching assistantship.D . Four-year scholarship.正确答案: Student's loan from a bank.题⽬详解:根据对话中“Well, I'm on a four-year scholarship that pays my tuition.”可以判断答案是[Four-year scholarship.]【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.A . It doesn't have sugar in them.B . It contains sugar.C . It is healthy.D . It is sour.正确答案:It contains sugar.题⽬详解:根据“All those sauces appeal to children because of the sugar content”，可以判断答案是It contains sugar.2.A . Paul is crazy about sweets.B . Paul eats too much sweet food.C . Paul's teeth are not healthy.D . Paul is keen on sweet food.正确答案:Paul is keen on sweet food.题⽬详解:sweet tooth 的意思是喜欢甜⾷，Paul is keen on sweet food. 中的to be ke en on sth正是特别喜欢的意思。

浙大宁波理工英语平台阅读和精读答案who talks more, women or men? The seemingly [ 1 ] evidence is reconciled by the difference between what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable by doing “public speaking”, while more women feel comfortable by doing “private speaking”. For most women, the language of conversation is [ 2 ] a language of rapport (融洽，和谐): a way ofestablishing connections and [ 3 ] relationships. Emphasis is placed on displaying similarities and [ 4 ] experiences. People feel their [ 5 ] connections at home or in [ 6 ] where they feel at home with one or a few people they feel close to and comfortable with, in other words, during “private speaking”. But even the most public situations can be approached like private speaking. For most men, talk is mainly a means to [ 7 ] independence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical (等级的) social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by holding centre stage through [ 8 ]performance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From childhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep [ 9 ]. So they are more comfortable speaking in larger groups made up of people they know less well, in the [ 10 ] sense, “public speaking”. Buy even the most private situations can be a pproached like public speaking, more like giving a report than establishing rapport. 1.settings正确答案:contradictory题目详解:根据句中?Who talks more, women or men?的提示，本句指的是?有争议的contradictory?问题。

【最新编排】---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- １.How far is the nearest distance between England and France?A . Twelve miles.B . Thirty-two miles.C . Forty miles.D . Twenty miles.正确答案:Twenty miles.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是两地之间地距离；从听力短文第１段第２句中地'only about twenty miles,'判断出，选项中地'Twenty miles'符合提问含义.２.Who made a new record in crossing the Channel in １960?A . An Egyptian.B . A Canadian.C . An Englishman.D . A Frenchman.正确答案:A Canadian.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是故事中涉及到地人物；从听力短文第２段最后－句中地'a Canadian crossed in １0 hours and ２3 minutes, thus makinga new record'判断出，选项中地'A Canadian'符合提问含义.3.When did Captain Webb first swim across the Channel?A . Late last century.B . Early last century.C . Middle of this century.D . Early this century.正确答案:Early last century.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是事件发生地时间；从听力短文第２段第２句中地'This was in August １875'判断出，选项中地'Early last century'符合提问含义.【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.Which of the following does Mary not do?A . Working late at home.B . Typing letters.C . Making arrangements.D . Answering phones.正确答案:Working late at home.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是主人公地工作范围；从听力短文中描述地'type letters, answer the phone and make appointments'判断出，选项中地'Working late at home'符合提问含义.２.What's the major reason that Mary loves her job?A . She goes to lunch with her boss.B . She can meet new people every day.C . She makes arrangements without her boss.D . She does a little routine work.正确答案:She can meet new people every day.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是对目前职业地兴趣；从听力短文第6句中地'she really loves her job. She meets new people everyday'判断出，选项中地'She can meet new people every day'符合提问含义.3.Which of the following is true of Mary's boss?A . He always entertains his guests at home.B . He often goes abroad with Mary.C . He is not very satisfied with Mary.D . He had a successful start on his business.正确答案:He often goes abroad with Mary.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是对故事中人物地评论；从听力短文最后－句中地'When her boss goes abroad, she makes the arrangements and often travels with him'判断出，选项中地'He often goes abroad with Mary'符合提问含义.【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.Who lived with Mrs. Brown?A . Her grandfather.B . Her husband's grandfather.C . Her father.D . Her husband's father.正确答案:Her grandfather.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是人物关系；从听力短文第１段第１句中地'Mrs.Brown's old grandfather lived with her'判断出，选项中地'Her grandfather'符合提问含义.２.Which of the following is true?A . The old man didn't have a clear mind.B . The old man telephoned the police for help.C . The old man lost his way.D . One afternoon a police car came to Mrs. Brown's house.正确答案:The old man telephoned the police for help.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是故事中发生地事件；从听力短文第２段第２句中地'The poor old gentleman lost his way in the park and telephoned us for help'判断出，选项中地'The old man telephoned the police for help'符合提问含义.3.Why did the old man go back home in a police car?A . He caused some trouble.B . His daughter wanted him to be back home soon.C . He cleverly avoided walking home.D . He got tired and was unable to walk.正确答案:He cleverly avoided walking home.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是事件发生地原因；从听力短文第4段第１句中地'I just got tired and I didn't want to walk home!'判断出，选项中地'He cleverly avoided walking home'符合提问含义.【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.When does Mrs. Smith buy a new hat?A . Whenever she does shopping.B . In winter.C . Whenever she goes to town.D . In spring.正确答案:In spring.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是事件发生地时间；从听力短文第１段第１句中地'she always buys a new one every spring'判断出，选项中地'In spring'符合提问含义.２.What's the fun of the story about Mrs. Smith?A . The sales lady put more than one hat on her head.B . The hat she intended to buy turned out to be hers.C . She likes buying hats even though she is old.D . The sales lady offered her so many hats.正确答案:The hat she intended to buy turned out to be hers.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是故事中地－个幽默情节；从听力短文第4段第１句中地'but this is your hat. You came into the shop with it.'判断出，选项中地'The hat she intended to buy turned out to be hers'符合提问含义.3.Where do you think Mrs. Smith lives?A . In a big city.B . In the countryside.C . In a small town.D . In the capital of the country.正确答案:In the countryside.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是地址；从听力短文第２段第１句中地'I'm going to town today'判断出，选项中地'In the countryside'符合提问含义.【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.What was earliest American architecture mainly based on according to the passage?A . Entirely new techniques.B . A variety of construction techniques.C . Imitation of historical styles.D . Clever inventions of architects.正确答案:Imitation of historical styles.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是故事发生地背景；从听力短文第１句中地'began as imitation of what the early settlers were familiar with'判断出，选项中地'Imitation of historical styles'符合提问含义.２.What were the uses of high fireplaces?A . For airing and warmth.B . For cooking and safety.C . For keeping out winds.D . For cooking and heating.正确答案:For cooking and heating.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是某件物品地作用；从听力短文第4句中地'high fireplace used for cooking as well as for heat'判断出，选项中地'For cooking and heating'符合提问含义.3.Why were the houses of early settlers placed close together?A . For easier reach.B . For convenienceC . For a good style.D . For safety.正确答案:For safety.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是事件发生地原因；从听力短文第6句中地'were placed close together for safety'判断出，选项中地'For safety'符合提问含义.【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.What was discussed at a regular town meeting?A . Property ownership.B . The procedures of church ceremonies.C . The systems of local government.D . Community matters.正确答案:Community matters.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是主人公要处理地问题；从听力短文第１段第２句中地'where they would discuss local problems and express opinions freely'判断出，选项中地'Community matters'符合提问含义.２.Who actually voted in the １8th century town meetings?A . All the male church members.B . The men who were property owners and church members.C . All the citizens who were present at the meeting.D . All of the property owners.正确答案:The men who were property owners and church members.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是做某件事地人；从听力短文第２段第１句中地'only men who owned property and who were church members actually voted'判断出，选项中地'The men who were property owners and church members.'符合提问含义.3.Why was the town meeting a good idea?A . It's a good chance for people to gather together.B . It's a special annual get-together.C . It's a democratic way of government.D . It's a grand occasion for the townsfolk.正确答案:It's a democratic way of government.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是做某件事情地原因；从听力短文第3段第3句中地'give an opportunity for free and open discussion on current town problems and politics.'判断出，选项中地'It's a democratic way of government'符合提问含义.【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.What is the main topic of this talk?A . Children's love for pets.B . keep pets at home.C . Problems of elderly people.D . Animal diseases.正确答案:keep pets at home.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是故事描述地主题；从听力短文第１段第１句中地'keep pets at home'判断出，选项中地'keep pets at home'符合提问含义.２.What kinds of people like to keep pets?A . Small babies.B . Children and elderly people.C . Adults.D . Biology students.正确答案:Children and elderly people.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是养宠物地人地类型；从听力短文第１段第3句中地'are children and elderly people'判断出，选项中地'Children and elderly people'符合提问含义.3.What is the most important reason for people to keep dogs and cats as pets?A . They are easy to look afterB . They may return gentle love.C . They provide company.D . They are clean.正确答案:They provide company.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是事件发生地原因；从听力短文第１段第２句中地'mainly to provide friendly company and amusement'判断出，选项中地'They provide company'符合提问含义.【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.When did the explosion take place?A . In June, １964.B . In July, １946.C . In June, １946.D . In July, １964.正确答案:In July, １946.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是事件发生地时间；从听力短文第１段第4句中地'It was 9:00 a.m. on ２4th, July, １946'判断出，选项中地'In July, １946'符合提问含义.２.Who was James Cameron?A . A traveler.B . A reporter.C . A scientist.D . A novelist.正确答案:A reporter.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是人物身份；从听力短文第１段第１句中地'one of the most famous journalists'判断出，选项中地'A reporter'符合提问含义.3.What did they all see?A . A huge flying cloud over the Atlantic.B . America's first peacetime armed attack.C . A bomb explosion in America.D . America's first peacetime atomic energy test正确答案:America's first peacetime atomic energy test题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是故事情节；从听力短文第２段第２句中地'America's first peacetime atomic energy test'判断出，选项中地'America's first peacetime atomic energy test'符合提问含义.【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.What is the main topic of this talk?A . Animal diseases.B . Children's love for pets.C . keep pets at home.D . Problems of elderly people.正确答案:keep pets at home.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是故事描述地主题；从听力短文第１段第１句中地'keep pets at home'判断出，选项中地'keep pets at home'符合提问含义.２.What kinds of people like to keep pets?A . Small babies.B . Children and elderly people.C . Biology students.D . Adults.正确答案:Children and elderly people.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是养宠物地人地类型；从听力短文第１段第3句中地'are children and elderly people'判断出，选项中地'Children and elderly people'符合提问含义.3.What is the most important reason for people to keep dogs and cats as pets?A . They may return gentle love.B . They are easy to look afterC . They provide company.D . They are clean.正确答案:They provide company.题目详解:要点：依据选项中提供地信息判断，问题涉及到地是事件发生地原因；从听力短文第１段第２句中地'mainly to provide friendly company and amusement'判断出，选项中地'They provide company'符合提问含义.【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.A . Painter.B . Doorkeeper.C . Guide.D . Teacher.正确答案:Guide.题目详解:２.A . He can't afford to play for four hours a day.B . He will spare no efforts to improve his English.C . He is rejecting the woman's advice.D . He finds it easy to improve his English.正确答案:He is rejecting the woman's advice.题目详解:3.A . She quite agrees with the man.B . She won't have any holidays in March.C . she regards the man's opinion as nonsense.D . she can't go to Austria for her holiday.正确答案:She quite agrees with the man.题目详解:4.A . In a restaurant.B . In a butcher's shop.C . in a car factory.D . at a bus station.正确答案:In a restaurant.题目详解:5.A . The man is asking the woman for a few cigarettes.B . The woman thinks that the man can stop smoking by trying to cut down gradually.C . The woman regards the an as a heavy smoker.D . The man wants to know whether it is good to smoke one cigarette a day.正确答案:The woman thinks that the man can stop smoking by trying to cut down gradually.题目详解:【听力原文】１. M： Please come this way, ladies and gentlemen. In the next room we have a special showing of modern paintings. W： I didn't know about the modern paintings. How long have they been here? Q： What most probably is the man's occupation? ２. W： Now, you want to improve your English. If I were you, I'd study for four hours every night. M： That's easier said than done. You see, I haven't got that much time to spare. Q： What do you know about the man from this conversation? 3. M： As far as I'm concerned, there's no better month for a winter holiday in Austria than March. W： I couldn't agree more. Q： What does the woman mean? 4. W： This beef has a very good flavor. M： Yes, they do have good beef here. It's well hung before it's cut up. That's the secret. Q： Where does this conversation most probably take place?5. M： Have you got any ideas on how to give up smoking? W： Well, I think the best thing is to smoke one cigarette fewer everyday until you get to zero. Q： What can you conclude from this conversation?【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.A . The man wants to attend tomorrow's show.B . The man doesn't want to attend tomorrow's show.C . There aren't any tickets left for tonight's show.D . There aren't any tickets left for tomorrow's show.正确答案:There aren't any tickets left for tonight's show.题目详解:２.A . Detective stories.B . Love stories.C . Stories about jail escapes.D . Stories about royal families.正确答案:Love stories.题目详解:3.A . It was interesting and easy to follow.B . It was as difficult as she had expected.C . It was not as easy as she had thought.D . It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.正确答案:It was not as easy as she had thought.题目详解:4.A . To arrange an appointment for him with the director.B . To put him through to the director.C . To have a talk with the director about his work.D . To go and see if the director can meet him right now.正确答案:To arrange an appointment for him with the director.题目详解:5.A . Margaret wanted to lend some magazines to the woman.B . Margaret wanted to get some magazines back from the woman.C . Margaret wanted to borrow some magazines from the woman.D . Margaret wanted to return some magazines to the woman.正确答案:Margaret wanted to get some magazines back from the woman.题目详解:【听力原文】１. M：１ would like two tickets for the 9 o'clock show this evening. W： I'm sorry. Sir. They are sold out. But we have a few left for tomorrow. Q： What do we learn from this conversation?------- ２. W： I'd love to see a different type of movie for a change. I'm tired of movies about romantic stories. M： I agree. Let's go and see a new movie at the Royal Theatre. I hear it's a real story of two prison breakers. Q： What kind of movie does the woman find boring?---------- 3. M：What do you think of Professor Brown's lecture? W： The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. Q： What does the woman say about the lecture?---------- 4. M： I'd like to have a talk with your director sometime this week. Could you arrange it for me? W： He's rather busy these days. But I'll see what I can do. Q： What's the man asking the woman to do? 5. M： Why did Margaret call yesterday? W： She wanted to pick up some magazines she lent me. Q： What do we learn from the conversation?【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.A . He does not know anything about the Council's plans.B . He is not supposed to give the information the woman wants.C . The woman had better ask someone else for the information on that matter.D . The woman has put him in a very difficult positions by asking him that.正确答案:He is not supposed to give the information the woman wants.题目详解:２.A . The man offered to fix the woman's car.B . The man wanted to know what the woman would have done if her car had failed to work.C . The woman was not sure whether anything had gone wrong with here car.D . the woman had better ask someone else for the information on that matter.正确答案:The man wanted to know what the woman would have done if her car had failed to work.题目详解:3.A . Who made the phone call.B . Who came earlier than he.C . What the call was about.D . when John called him.正确答案:Who made the phone call.题目详解:4.A . She felt rather tired after swimming.B . She didn't go swimming yesterday afternoon.C . She didn't like swimming any more.D . She was reluctant to go for a swim with the man.正确答案:She felt rather tired after swimming.题目详解:5.A . 6：45B . 7：45C . 7：１5D . 6：１5正确答案:7：１5题目详解:【听力原文】１. W： Hasn't the council published plans for a new service area? M： I'm afraid I'm not in a position to reveal any information on that score. Q： What does the man mean? ２. M： What would you have done if you car had broken down? W： Difficult to say, but I think I'd have taken it to a garage and asked them to fix it. Q： What can you conclude from this conversation? 3. W： There was a phone call for you earlier today. M： Who was it? I've been expecting a call from John all day. Q： What does the man want to know? 4. M： Why didn't you come for a swim with us yesterday afternoon? W： Well, you see, I'd already been for a swim, so I was a bit tired. Q： What can you conclude about the woman from this conversation? 5. W：My plane leaves at 9：50, but I think I should arrive at the airport no later than 8：30. How long is the ride form here? M： Let's see. Well, since it's rush hour, I'd say that the ride would take about one hour and a quarter. Q： When will the woman most probably leave for the airport?【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.A . He hates working overtime.B . He doesn't care much about it.C . He enjoys it very much.D . He doesn't mind even though it's tedious.正确答案:He enjoys it very much.题目详解:２.A . They are offered some plane tickets for their holidays.B . They'll stay at home during the holidays.C . They'll be flying somewhere for their vacation.D . The woman doesn't think it exciting to travel by air.正确答案:They'll be flying somewhere for their vacation.题目详解:3.A . She came on foot instead of taking a bus.B . Something went wrong with the bus.C . She took somebody to hospital.D . Something prevented her from catching the bus.正确答案:Something went wrong with the bus.题目详解:4.A . Enjoy the beautiful day.B . Clean the backyard.C . Do her homework.D . Wash clothes.正确答案:Wash clothes.题目详解:5.A . The two speakers are old friends.B . The man is looking for a place to live in.C . The woman is a secretary.D . The man has a house for rent.正确答案:The man is looking for a place to live in.题目详解:【听力原文】１. W： You seem to have a lot of work to do at your office. You're always staying late and working overtime. M： That's true. But it's no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don't mind extra hours at all. Q： How does the man feel about his job? ２. M： Well, the holiday is well soon be here. W： Yes, isn't it exciting by this time next week! We'll be on the plane. Q： What do we learn from the conversation? 3. M： What happened to you? You are so late. W： The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital and I had to walk from there. Q： Why was the woman so late? 4. M： It's such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it? W： I'd love to. But there's a lot of laundry to do. Q：What will the woman probably do? 5. M： I believe you have a room to let. W： That's so. Yes, won't you come in? Q： What can we learn from the conversation?【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.A . It was very easy.B . It was boring.C . It was a bit more difficult than he thought.D . It was very difficult.正确答案:It was very easy.题目详解:２.A . At home.B . In a hospitalC . In a restaurant.D . In a department store.正确答案:In a restaurant.题目详解:3.A . A student.B . A research assistant.C . An office clerk.D . A writer.正确答案:A student.题目详解:4.A . It was nonsense.B . It was most uninteresting.C . It was quite all right.D . It was difficult to understand.正确答案:It was quite all right.题目详解:5.A . His hands are full.B . He is driving a car.C . He is repairing a car.D . He is illiterate.正确答案:He is repairing a car.题目详解:【听力原文】１. W： Jack, how was your French Examination? You were so worried! M： Yes, but I need not have worried about it -- it was a piece of cake. Q： What does the man think of the examination? ２. M： Now, take the menu and choose whatever you like. It's on me. W： Oh, it's very kind of you. But I really don't feel like eating anything now. Q： Where does the conversation most probably take place? 3. W： Matthew, have you begun your composition yet, the one that's due tomorrow? M：No, I haven't. But I have done quite a bit of research on the topic. I've got a fewvery interesting facts I plan to refer to. Q： What do you think the man is? 4. M：Can you believe what Prof. Smith said about truth and opinion? I mean it's a lot of garbage. W： I don't know -- It sort of made sense to me. Q： What does the woman think of Prof. Smith's talk? 5. W： Alan! It's a letter form Terry! M： Great! Can you read it to me? My hands are all dirty from working on the car. Q： Why does the man want the woman to read the letter to him?【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.A . The man was very stupid.B . The man was quite well-off.C . The man was entirely wrong.D . The man was completely right.正确答案:The man was quite well-off.题目详解:２.A . He doesn't know anything about what the woman was saying.B . It's important to work out a detailed plan first.C . He agrees with the woman completely.D . They should apply for the money immediately.正确答案:It's important to work out a detailed plan first.题目详解:3.A . The police didn't know how to get to the Smiths.B . The police didn't know where the Smiths were.C . The police haven't caught the robbers yet.D . The police haven't done their best to assist the Smiths.正确答案:The police haven't caught the robbers yet.题目详解:4.A . Husband and wife.B . Teacher and student.C . Doctor and patient.D . Boss and employee.正确答案:Doctor and patient.题目详解:5.A . Their friend may not arrive in time.B . They may miss their plane.C . They gave no time to get well prepared for the trip.D . Their plane may not be able to take off.正确答案:They may miss their plane.题目详解:【听力原文】１. M： Well, Mary, just remember this -- money is nothing to me. W： I know -- but if you have been hungry and have no money to buy your food, you'll think differently. Q： What can be inferred from the woman's answer? ２. W：It's apparent that nothing can be done at all until we get the money. M： I take your point, but if we have no exact plan of what we intend to do we won't know how much money to ask for. Q： What does the man mean? 3. M： The Smiths got robbed yesterday. Have you heard about it? W： Yes, the police tried to find the robbers, but they got nowhere in their inquiries. Q： What can be concluded from the conversation? 4. W：Good morning, Mr. Patrick. what seems to be the trouble? M： I woke up this morning with a pain in my left leg. Q： What is the relationship between the two speakers?5. M： It must be time to get on the plane, don't you think, Mary? W： No. Don't be nervous, John. They'll call us when it's time. Q： What is the man worried about?【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.A . The woman is tired of her work.B . The woman is close friend of the man.C . The woman is seeing a doctor.D . The woman has been working too hard.正确答案:The woman is seeing a doctor.题目详解:２.A . This pie can't match his mother's.B . This apple pie tastes very good.C . His mother can't make apple pies.D . His mother likes the pie very much.正确答案:This apple pie tastes very good.题目详解:3.A . Give a performance.B . Listen to the music.C . Dance to the music.D . Take a walk.正确答案:Dance to the music.题目详解:4.A . Present a different theory to the class.B . Choose a better article to read.C . Read an article on political science.D . Read more than one article.正确答案:Read more than one article.题目详解:5.A . The woman would understand if she did Mary's job.B . The woman should do the typing for Mary.C . The woman should work as hard as Mary.D . The woman isn't a skillful typist.正确答案:The woman would understand if she did Mary's job.题目详解:【听力原文】１. M： Hello, Mrs. White, what can I do for you? W： I don't know what's the matter with me? I'm always feeling tired, I'm usually worn out at the end of the day. Q： What do we learn from the conversation? ２. W： What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself. M： Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's cannot match this. Q： What does the man mean? 3. M： The music is so beautiful that I'd like to dance. But I don't know the steps. W： It doesn't matter. No one will be looking at us in the crowd. Q： What does the woman suggest they do? 4. M： I'd better read one of the articles for our political science class. W： You can't read just one. They say each presents a different theory. Q： What does the woman tell the man he must do? 5. W： Mary is always complaining about her job. M： Maybe if you tries typing letters every day, you'd see what it's like. Q： What is the man mean?【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.A . He wants to change the time of the appointment.B . He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him.C . He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith.D . He wants the woman to meet him at three o'clock.正确答案:He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him.题目详解:２.A . He is an awful speaker.B . He hasn't prepared his speech well.C . He is an inexperienced speaker.D . He gets nervous easily.正确答案:He is an inexperienced speaker.题目详解:3.A . The man bought a lot of books.B . There wasn't a large selection at the bookstore.C . She wanted to see what the man bought.D . She didn't like the books the man bought.正确答案:The man bought a lot of books.题目详解:4.A . Go to the airport immediately.B . Buy a ticket for the ten o'clock flight.C . Switch to a different flight.D . Ask the man to change the ticket for her.正确答案:Switch to a different flight.题目详解:5.A . Dr. Lemon is busy at the moment.B . Dr. Lemon has lost his patience.C . Dr. Lemon has gone out to visit a patient.D . Dr. Lemon is waiting or a patient.正确答案:Dr. Lemon is busy at the moment.题目详解:【听力原文】１. M： Good morning. This is John Parker speaking. I'm just ringing to confirm my appointment with Mr. Smith for this afternoon. W： Yes. Mr. Smith's expecting you at 3 o'clock. Q： Why is the man making the phone call? ２. W： Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn't he? M： Yes. I'm afraid he is not used to making speeches. Q： What do they think of Tom? 3. M： I bought a few books at the new bookstore. Would you like to have a look at them? W： A few? It looks like you bought out the bookstore. Q： What does the woman mean? 4. M： Jane, you won't be able to get to the airport in time to catch the １0 o'clock flight. W： I realize that now. I'll have to get my ticket changed. Q： What will the woman have to do? 5. M： Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon please? W： I'm sorry. He's with a patient. Q： What does the woman mean?【下载】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------１.A . 700 millionB . 600 millionC . 500 millionD . 800 million正确答案:700 million题目详解:问题是"每年肯德基连锁店地油炸食品要用多少只鸡？"正确答案是"七亿".其依据是"People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, the animal welfare group, begins a global boycott of KFC to seek an improvement in the lives and deaths of 700 million chickens who become the chain's fried meals every year."要注意区别"million"和"billion".２.A . To make chickens sleep before they are killed。

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be ca lled laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's try. The time of day when you feel most en ergetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the noon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: Ge t up John! You'll be late for work again! The possible explanation to be trouble is t hat John is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrel ling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and wh ich cycle each member of the family has. You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believ es. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Cou nteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in t he day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.1. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.A . he refuses to follow his own energy cycleB . he is not sure when his energy is lowC . he is a lazy personD . he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening正确答案:he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening题目详解:所谓的“懒惰”实际上是因为这个人的能量在夜里已经达到顶峰。

一Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human resource expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day.” It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves," he says."Resumes arrive with stains; some candidates don't bother to spell the company's name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate," Crossley concludes. "If they cannottake care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?"Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward." To keep from losing the forest for trees," says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, "we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we are working on fit into the large picture. If they don't,we should drop them and move to something else."Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. "The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. "But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary." Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance ofevery task we undertake.Too often we believe what accounts for others' success is some special secret or a luck break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within ourgrasp well, large rewards follow.A . because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resumeB . because they eliminated their names from the applicants' list themselvesC . because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resumeD . because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their applicationsA . pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectivesB . demand others to get everything absolutely rightC . are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they doD . know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstancesA . Be aware of the importance of a task before undertaking it.B . Don't forget details when you draw pictures.C . Careless applicants are not to be trusted.D . Although too much attention to details may be costly, they should not be overlookedA . minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectivesB . adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any workC . failure is the mother of successD . keeping one's goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlookedA . Importance of AdjustmentsB . Hard Work plus Good LuckC . Details and Major ObjectivesD . Don't be a perfectionist二If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seem in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear. Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn, Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck - lines are lowered or raised, and so on. No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything reallyimportant to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用).They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right, There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes. When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.A . by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryB . because they are capable of predicting new fashionsC . by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothingD . because they attach great importance to quality in women's clothingA . an expression of tasteB . a waste of timeC . an expression of creativityD . a waste of money3. The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the ________ of clothing.A . costB . comfortC . appearanceD . suitabilityA . The constant changes in women's clothing reflect their strength of character.B . The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.C . Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.D . New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.5. By saying "the conclusions to be drawn are obvious " (Para 4, line1) , the writer means that________.A . men are exploited greatly by fashion designersB . men are more reasonable in the matter of fashionC . women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atD . women are better able to put up with discomfort三Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through tour work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as, "Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes bylaying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.A . he refuses to follow his own energy is lowB . he is at his peak in the afternoon or eveningC . he is not sure when his energy is lowD . he is a lazy personA . Familiar monologuesB . A change in a family member's energy cycleC . Unawareness of energy cycles.D . Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family membersA . overcome his lazinessB . get up earlier than usualC . go to bed earlierD . change her energy cyclesA . help to keep your energy for the day's workB . help you to control your temper early in the dayC . enable you to concentrate on your routine workD . keep your energy cycle under control all dayA . Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energyB . Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycleC . Children have energy cycles, tooD . Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.。

宁波市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解"When someone is rude to you, it can put you in a bad mood. It may even lead you to be rude to someone else, creating a chain of rudeness. In fact, this troubling chain may even be caused by simply seeing someone be rude to another person. You don't even have to be the target of the had behavior," stated a researcher.The researchers worked with 81 persons, with occupations ranging from security to business to medicine, who were asked to complete online surveys over a 10-day period. Participants recorded their moods when they woke up; and in the evening, they described their experiences over the course of that day.Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind. Half of the mornings, the video included some kind of rudeness while the other half had some kind of warm interaction in the workplace. Rudeness was conveyed through various means, including a lack of eye contact or unpleasant language.Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result. Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however. A few weeks before the study began, the participants completed an evaluation that measured their self-confidence and emotional stability among other things. The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness.Consequently, one of the researchers recommended that companies hire managers who can limit exposure to rudeness, provide plenty of positive reinforcement (强化) and build a civil workplace environment. This, in turn, could help employees build their confidence levels and help them better handle workplace rudeness.（1）What is Paragraph 1 intended to show?A. The popularity of rudeness.B. A regular cause of rudeness.C. A new finding about rudeness.D. The common disadvantage of rudeness.（2）Why are the short videos played for the participants?A. To make them spread rudeness.B. To educate them on workplace interaction.C. To expose them to various aspects of rudeness.D. To teach them how to use right body languages.（3）What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants?A. Being unwilling to work.B. Poor ability to do their work.C. Serious emotional sufferings.D. Less interaction with others.（4）Who may not be affected by the rudeness videos?A.People positive and kind to themselves.B.People keeping calm in stressful situations.C.People owning confidence in others' ability.D.People participating in the rudeness experiment.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，关于“无礼”行为作为一种“传染性”行为是可以避免的。