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Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account。
however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son。
新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案新视野2第三版完整答案Unit 1 Language in missionText AAn impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief aount; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific ment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate7.petent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/auracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.auracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very plicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. Forexample, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit1~unit10课文翻译和课后答案Unit 11.我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后，我出生了。
从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。
因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
2.我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。
3.父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
4.所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。
然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。
”接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。
5.六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
6.吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。
7.当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程2答案Unit 1 (1)Sharing (1)Listening (2)Viewing (3)Role-play (3)Conversations (4)Passage (4)Unit test (5)Unit 2 (6)Sharing (6)Listening (7)Viewing (7)Role-play (8)Presenting (9)Conversations (9)Passage (10)Unit test (11)Unit 3 (12)Sharing (12)Listening (12)Role-play (14)Presenting (15)Conversations (15)Passage (16)Unit test (17)Unit 4 (18)Sharing (18)Listening (19)Viewing (19)Role-play (20)Presenting (21)Conversations (22)Passage (22)Unit test (23)Unit 5 (24)Sharing (24)Listening (25)Viewing (26)Role-play (26)Conversations (27)Passage (27)Unit 6 (29)Sharing (29)Listening (30)Viewing (30)Role-play (31)Presenting (32)Conversations (32)Passage (32)Unit test (33)Unit 7 (34)Sharing (34)Listening (35)Viewing (36)Role-play (36)Presenting (37)Conversations (38)Passage (39)Unit test (39)Unit 8 (41)Sharing (41)Listening (42)Role-play (43)Presenting (44)Conversations (44)Passage (45)Unit test (46)Unit 1SharingTask 2(1) new things(2) At the moment(3) quite difficultTask 31, 3, 7, 8Task 41. (1) ever learned (2) found2. (1) a combination (2) body movements3. Learning to drive4. (1) nine cases (2) by most standards5. French6. hatedListeningTask 2Activity 1e-c-a-g-d-h-b-fActivity 2(1) speak(2) saying the wrong(3) native speakers(4) pronunciation(5) talking to himself(6) making mistakes(7) listening skills(8) listeningActivity 31. (1) embarrassed (2) hear2. anything you like3. (1) voice (2) pronunciation4. (1) how it sounds (2) the news (3) English television5. on the Internet6. sound likeViewingTask 2Activity 1BABAActivity 2DABADRole-playTask 2Activity 11Activity 2G：1, 3, 5 R：2, 4, 6, 7 Activity 31. (1) you should eat (2) a good2. (1) should not spend (2) You're3. (1) Why don't (2) am not sure that's4. (1) it's a good (2) suppose so ConversationsTask 1BDDCATask 2CDACPassageTask 1DACDTask 2(1) alternative(2) numerous(3) traditional(4) academic(5) countryside(6) athletes(7) take advantage of(9) in a collective effort(10) serve asUnit testPartⅠCBBCCPartⅡBADCBPartⅢAADBCPartⅣ(1) political(2) Traditional(3) acquire(4) bear in mind(5) difficult(6) invented(7) successful(9) thousands of(10) brainsUnit 2 SharingTask 2(1) different countries(2) home(3) places(4) culturesTask 31, 4, 5Task 41. mature2. airport3. theater4. scenery5. culture6. language Task 5b-a-d-f-c-e Listening Task 2Activity 11. slowly sinking2. two and a half3. try and stop4. temporary5. permanent Activity 23, 4, 5 Viewing Task 2Activity 1 DBBCDActivity 21. busy2. bars3. friendliness4. elegant5. views6. (1) beaches (2) cheap7. (1) changing (2) sunset8. criedRole-playTask 2Activity 13Activity 2(1) trying to(2) takes(3) looking for(4) right way(5) the first left(6) until you reach(7) get to(8) Is it far(9) Go left(10) on the left Presenting Task 1(1) isolated(2) far(3) plane(4) three months(5) culture(6) way of life(7) speak to(8) find out(9) history(10) dreams Conversations Task 1ADBCDTask 2ADCA Passage Task 1DABDTask 2(1) scared(2) perceive(3) negative(4) result in(5) lose faith in(6) goes down(7) depressed(8) preferably(9) adapt(10) revealUnit testPartⅠABBAAPartⅡBCADPartⅢCADBPartⅣ(1) vacation(2) walks of life(3) routine(4) adventure(5) treat(6) popularity(7) gain a better understanding of(8) similarities(9) perspective(10) marvelousUnit 3SharingTask 2(1) concerts(2) a bar(3) bandTask 31. (1) keep fit (2) theater2. (1) small children (2) seeing friends3. (1) eating and drinking (2) houses4. (1) friends around (2) a jazz club5. (1) love to read (2) oil painting6. (1) playing the guitar (2) watching films Task 41, 6ListeningTask 2(1) free art exhibition(2) a concert(3) dinner(4) bus home(5) museum(6) paintings(7) entertainers(8) comedy(9) comedy club(10) Covent Garden ViewingTask 2Activity 1(1) sightseeing(2) beach(3) get away from(4) relaxing(5) a dozen(6) fantastic(7) attitude(8) perfectActivity 2BAABABActivity 3c-e-f-b-a-dRole-playTask 2Activity 1(1) Book a table(2) 4(3) Saturday(4) 10 o'clock(5) two tickets(6) Starr(7) June the fifth(8) June the ninth(9) dinner with friends(10) eight-thirty(11) Saturday(12) dinner tonight(13) 098845673 Activity 2(1) repeat(2) check(3) catch(4) slow down(5) speak up Presenting Task 1Activity 1e-d-b-f-a-cActivity 2b-a-c-e-dConversations Task 1DCCBCTask 2DAADPassageTask 1AADDTask 2(1) objectives(2) farthest(3) recognized(4) separated into(5) involves(6) is referred to(7) life-threatening(8) designed(9) endurance(10) putting themselves at riskUnit testPartⅠACBBBPartⅡDBDCAPartⅢCDCCPartⅣ(1) have a passion for(2) looked upon(3) take risks(4) probably(5) ignore(6) attractive(7) familiar(8) obviously(9) powerful(10) requiresUnit 4 SharingTask 2(1) finding out(2) a normal person(3) feel about fame Task 32, 3, 4Task 41. exciting2. worthwhile3. a model4. real fame5. invention6. in the street Task 5b-a-c-f-e-dListeningTask 2(1) advertising(2) enjoy the job(3) travel(4) chance(5) go traveling(6) a doctor(7) have time(8) play the piano(9) writing songs(10) make more timeViewingTask 2Activity 11. (1) the attitude (2) the talent2. speed3. (1) Formula One (2) big guys4. ambitious driversActivity 2(1) speed(2) survive(3) October(4) richest(5) track(6) bank(7) glory(8) betterActivity 3(1) 7(2) 4(3) everythingRole-playTask 2Activity 1(1) White House(2) tomorrow afternoon(3) a space flight(4) next week(5) her husband(6) 80(7) three or four(8) organize(9) this weekend(10) restaurant service(11) French(12) Paris(13) directions(14) bookActivity 2R：1, 2, 4 O：3, 5, 6 PresentingTask 11. South Wales2. a rock star3. his dream4. (1) drum kit (2) write songs5. apart fromConversations Task 1BBCDDTask 2ABBDPassageTask 1BDACTask 2(1) commentators(2) exaggerated(3) focus on(4) lead an active life(5) laid the foundation(6) annual(7) a series of(8) advocating(9) abolishUnit test PartⅠCACCCPartⅡCBBAPartⅢBCCBAPartⅣ(1) champion(2) challenges(3) Regardless of(4) inspiration(5) remarkable(6) legendary(7) dominance(8) appeal in(9) aspire toUnit 5SharingTask 2(1) cities(2) mix of people(3) peace and quietTask 3d-e-a-c-f-bTask 41, 2, 5Task 51. horribly2. get round3. (1) on the go (2) take time out (3) missing out4. green transport5. (1) crime (2) committing crimesListening Task 2(1) shopping(2) good nightlife(3) safe(4) cheap(5) terrible(6) restaurants(7) fantastic(8) fast(9) green(10) crowded(11) friendly(12) atmosphere(13) clean(14) safe(15) see(16) do(17) beautiful(18) perfect(19) culture(20) too muchViewingTask 21. a combined age2. (1) forgotten (2) stuck indoors (3) felt right(4) 16 times (5) closure (6) meet3. 404. (1) available online (2) 2 millionRole-playTask 2Activity 1Conversation 11. a hotel2. The air conditioning3. send someone upConversation 21. a restaurant2. (1) 20 minutes (2) the service charge3. busy timeConversation 31. a train station2. an hour3. wrong type of snowActivity 2C：1, 2, 5 R：3, 4, 6 ConversationsTask 1AABADTask 2AADBPassageTask 1BDCDTask 2(1) join up(2) reaction(3) makes increasing sense(4) sustainable(5) aims(6) monitored(7) access to(8) experimenting with(9) eye-catching(10) commutingUnit testPartⅠBCDABPartⅡBCDACPartⅢDCBDDPartⅣ(1) widespread(2) property(3) penetrates(4) robbed(5) victim(6) argue about(7) contribute to(8) population(9) remains unsolved(10) proposed Unit 6 SharingTask 2(1) a researcher(2) gets too busy(3) relax(4) flatTask 33, 4Task 4c-e-a-d-b-f ListeningTask 2(1) a free bus(2) a dentist(3) Lunch(4) a cheap(5) a surprise holiday(6) free coffee(7) bring their children(8) free drinks(9) go fishing(10) all the fish ViewingTask 2(1) traveling to work(2) live abroad(3) cheap houses(4) an online map company(5) working(6) drive(7) 700(8) 38 pounds(9) quality of life(10) the trafficRole-playTask 2Activity 11, 3Activity 21. like2. can't stand3. absolutely love4. (1) don't like (2) prefer5. don't mind6. keen on7. hate8. (1) not very keen on (2) want to bePresentingTask 1Activity 11. (1) shaped (2) faces2. (1) personal (2) special message3. at home4. beautiful websiteActivity 2c-e-a-b-dConversationsTask 1BDACCTask 2ADBBPassageTask 1BBAD(1) evaluate(2) compensation(3) negotiating(4) confirm(5) schedule(6) circumstances(7) turn down(8) start over(9) work out(10) informed Unit test PartⅠBACCDPartⅡBDDCCPartⅢCADBC(1) opportunities(2) practical(3) define(4) compassion(5) focusing on(6) significance(7) think big(8) plays a huge role(9) attend(10) Contented Unit 7 SharingTask 2(1) enjoy(2) live without(3) plan my life(4) listening to musicb-e-f-a-d-cTask 51. (1) on it all the time (2) my husband2. (1) my laptop (2) phone (3) essential3. beyond that4. (1) computer (2) InternetListeningTask 2Activity 11, 2Activity 21. on the Internet2. videos3. (1) a break (2) someone in the office (3) looking through4. reading books5. (1) the computer (2) sports and going out (3) live in the real worldViewing Task 2 Activity 1 1, 4Activity 2 CBDDC Role-play Task 2 Activity 1Reasons(1) all the time(2) texting(3) watch much television(4) terrible(5) for work(6) an emergency(7) a problem with(8) go on the Internet(9) Someone else Activity 2Speaker 1：c-a-b Speaker 2：b-a-cPresentingTask 1(1) 2(2) near the sea(3) real achievement(4) 12(5) talked online(6) hello(7) lonely(8) a new girl(9) bored(10) my real friends(11) a club(12) good-looking(13) start talking to him(14) on the dance floor(15) haven't been dancing Conversations Task 1BCDDCTask 2BBACPassageTask 1DAADTask 2(1) response(2) illegal(3) in charge of(4) consequently(5) relied heavily on(6) linked to(7) anticipate(8) familiar with(9) remedy(10) betraying Unit testPartⅠADBCBPartⅡBCADCPartⅢABCDDPartⅣ(1) refer to(2) involves(3) unique(4) valuable(5) at your expense(6) associated with(7) responsible(8) minimize(9) regularly(10) maintainUnit 8SharingTask 2(1) come from(2) most of my family(3) talking to peopleTask 3c-e-a-f-b-dTask 41. (1) height (2) same traits (3) think about things2. (1) my sister (2) similar to (3) mathematical3. (1) a younger version (2) organized (3) louder4. quite calm5. (1) my brothers (2) quite differentTask 52, 6ListeningTask 2(1) 1689(2) advisor(3) soldiers(4) sailors(5) dull(6) incredibly(7) surname(8) great fun ViewingTask 2(1) islands(2) There are no rules(3) an account(4) a digital(5) male(6) half animal(7) edit(8) short(10) features(11) pick(12) personality(13) online stores(14) over three million(15) chatRole-playTask 2Activity 1 Conversation 11. speaking and listening2. conversation Conversation 21. summer camp2. Different ages Conversation 31. online classes2. demanding(1) So for me the most important thing is to(2) I suppose I'd have to say(3) In my opinion(4) One thing I'd like to say is that PresentingTask 1Activity 1(1) BBC breakfast TV(2) hair color(3) businesswoman(4) personality(5) buildingActivity 21, 3, 4, 5, 6ConversationsTask 1BCCDATask 2CDAB PassageTask 1CCABTask 2(1) infancy(2) assumed(3) inherited(4) rooted in(5) fairs(6) compensate for(7) cement(8) witness(9) exposed to(10) contributed toUnit testPartⅠBBCCBPartⅡBDAAPartⅢBCCAAPartⅣ(1) kicked out of(2) hang out(3) involved(4) useless(5) failure(6) fell in love with(7) positive(8) especially(9) took off(10) succeed。
Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does notmatter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesn't work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.●Getting sound advice from our parents.●Setting a correct goal.●Achieving success step by step.●Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focus3 Words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word buildingWords learned New words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M7 Expressions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)第二册Unit1材料问答1题，总分值：100分Directions：In this section, you will be given some materials and relatedquestions. Learn the materials first and then write down your answers.To my son, I am a _____________: a father he is __________ listen to and a man ____________ the rules of grammar. And I got ______________ this because my student was unable to describe properly her feeling on her __________ to Europe.However, it doesn’t ________________ to criticize our students. They unfairly bear the bulk of the criticism for these __________________ because there is a sense that they _________________. On one hand, they are misled by the____________. On the other hand, school fails to _________________ the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary.Perhaps, language should be looked upon as a _________ and a ___________________: often study the road map (check grammar) and ________ the car engine (adjust vocabulary). Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a ________________ car. __________, _________, and __________ communication depends upon grammar and a good vocabulary, the two __________ assets for students, but they are ________________ in school.参考答案：tedious oddity，obliged to，absorbed in，serious about，excursion，make any sense，knowledge deficits，should know better，environment，adequately teach，road map，valuable possession，tune up，well-conditioned，Precise，effective，beneficial，essential， not being taught。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册unit1课文翻译与习题答案课文A一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。
对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？”3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！”4 没了。
所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。
5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。
学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their / there / they’re 之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。
由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。
6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。
举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery (文具用品) 并没有被钉在那儿。
朋友和亲人常宣称They’ve just ate。
实际上，他们应该说They’ve just eaten。
因此，批评学生不合乎情理。
7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。
学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。
可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。
还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。
学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
8 因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味，所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。
Unit 1, Book 3 The way to success Section A1.Understanding the text 略2.Critical thinking 略3. Words in use1.whereby2.pursuit3.inhibit4.maintain5.patriotic6.transcended7.endeavors8.dedication9.prestige10.nominate5.1.resultant2.tolerant3.pollutants4.inhabited5.contestants6.descendants7.attendants8.respectful9.participants10.neglectful11.resourceful12.boastful6. Banked cloze1. F2.G3.H4.J5. E6. A7.N8.I9.K10.M7. Expressions in use1.removed from2.failed in3.in the pursuit of4.deviated from5.precludes; from6.triumph over7.work their way into8.written off8. Structured writing 略9. Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，每个人都有改变事物的能力。
在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。
世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。
这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量。
世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动。
Section ACritical Thinking1. Motivation; Family support; peer pressure; financial status; future career goals.2. English grammar helps a lot in the following:a) Order sentences properly; b) use words properly; c) talk with other English speakers confidently.English grammar is of little help:a) Only gives rules that are hard to remember; b) is not helpful in a real-life setting due to the limited time to think and recall the rules; c) not always applicable to the real language, especially idioms.3. Use more communicative ways; encourage a lot of interactions; put sentences in meaningful contexts.4. Read more English from online sources; watch English TV/listen to English radio/watch English online videos; talk often with English speakers; listen carefully and extensively; use dictionaries to look up unfamiliar words; use new words as often as possible.5. Read English newspapers, magazines, and books; write English as often as possible; write emails in EnglishLanguage focusWords in use3.1 condense2 exceed3 deficit4 exposure5 asset6 adequate7 competent8 adjusting9 precisely 10 beneficialWord building4.Manager----managerial; editor----editorial; substantial----substance; survive----survival; traditional----tradition; marginal----margin; consistent----consistency; accurate----accuracy; efficiency----efficient; recover----recovery; minister----ministry; assemble---assembly5.1 editorial2 recovery3 accuracy4 substance5 managerial6 margin7 assembly8 Ministry9 survival 10 tradition 11 consistency 12 efficientBanked cloze61 L; 2C; 3L; 4A; 5I; 6O; 7N; 8E; 9H; 10FExpressions in use71.feel obliged to;2. be serious about;3. run into;4. distinguish between;5.thrust upon;6.wasallergic to;7.get lost; 8.be attracted to; 9.make sense; 10.looked upon asStructure analysis and writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book, but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example,I do not remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to “impose” the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my mind. I do not remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams. I was really confused with these two phrases, and I can never get them right.In brief, I am allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouseTranslation9人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，很多不以英语为第一语言的国家经常使用英语。
与其他语言一样，英语也变化很大。
英语这种语言的历史可分为三个阶段：古英语、中古英语和现代英语。
公元5世纪，三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用，英语由此起源。
中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。
自17世纪初伊始，全世界都开始感受到英语的影响。
欧洲的探险和殖民历时百年，让英语发生了巨变。
如今，美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术（包括互联网在内）风靡一时，美国英语的影响尤为显著。
10Chinese calligraphy, a distinctive art form, is proclaimed to be one of the unique art treasures in the world. Its formation and development is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters, which, in the long course of history, have not only served as a vehicle for exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also evolved into a unique art form. Calligraphic works is a faithful representation of calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and thus there exists a phrase that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s art treasure house.Section BUnderstanding the text21.D2. A.3. C.4. A.5. C.6. B.7. C.8. DCritical thinking31. effort counts; no pains, no gains; where there is a will, there is a way.2. perseverance; determination; motivation;3. more time commitment; more learning strategies; more perseverance4. probably not since it’s too tedious and will drive me crazy; probably will if it could work out perfectly.5. yes. One’s knowledge is expanded and accumulated through learning a language, thus language learning is changing and shaping one’s mind gradually.No. Language is just language and it has nothing to do with the shaping of one’s mind; the mindset has more to do with one’s nature, personality, and the way of one’s thinking. Language focusWords in use41.mysterious;2.desperate;3.devise;4.negotiate;5.recalled;6.specifically;7.depict;8.ignorance;9.expand; 10.confusionExpression in use51.apply to;2.in a bid to;3.end up;4.Speaking of;5.get hold of;6.appealed to;7.leaving…behind;8.focus onSentence structure61. Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts, it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.2. As it is a matter of little importance to us, it does not make much sense to argue out which is wrong or right or which is better or worse.3. It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents; instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.71. If I had known it was so hot yesterday, I might as well have stayed at home.2. Since we waited for so many hours at the airport last night, we might as well have taken the train home.3. I already knew the secret, so he might as well have told me all about it.CollocationWarm-up1. essential framework2. distinctive difference3. high standards4. valuable possession5. considerable frustration6. acquire knowledge7. overcome deficiencies8. sketch thoughts 9. devise a scheme81.essential framework;2.proper vocabulary;3.excellent control;4. Language deficit;5.high standards;nguage proficiency;7.acquire knowledge;petent communication;9.overcome deficiencies; 10.sketch thoughts; 11.effective communication; 12.advanced vocabulary。
