Culture_tips(十天突破英语口语(1)

十天突破中考英语核心词汇一动词(共238个)1.know v. ①；②【词汇变形】①n. ①知识；②学问②adj. ①博学的；②有见识的③adj. 著名的④adj. 不著名的作为…而闻名众所周知的；出名的因…而闻名2. interest ⑴ v.⑵ n. C. ①；②【词汇变形】①adj. 令人感兴趣的②adj. 感到有兴趣的be interested in3. agree v. 同意【词汇变形】①n. U ①同意；②协调②v. 不同意③n. U 不同意agree withagree onagree to do sth.e ⑴v.⑵n. ① C ②U【词汇变形】①n. C ①用户；②使用者②adj. 有用的③adj. ①二手的；②使用过的④adj. 重复使用的⑤adj. 可重复使用的⑥adj. 无用的使用，利用习惯做某事过去常做某事5.change ⑴v. (2) n. C【词汇变形】①adj. 变化的②adj. 善变的,易变的③⑴v. 交换⑵n. U交换6.decide v. 决定【词汇变形】①n. C 决定7.do v. ①(实义动词)做，②助动词(无实义)8.include v.包括【词汇变形】①adj. 被包含的②prep. 包括9. complete ⑴ v. ⑵ adj. ①【词汇变形】adv. ①彻底地，②完全地10 .develop v. ,【词汇变形】①n. U 发展②adj. 发展中的③adj. 发达的④adj. 不够发达的11.fail v. ①；②；③【词汇变形】①f n. C 失败失败；未做成12.write v.写【词汇变形】①n. ① C作品；②U 书写②n. C 作家③adj. 书面的13.act ⑴ v. ①②【词汇变形】①n. C ①男演员；②演员②n. C女演员③n. C 活动④n. C行动⑤adj. ①积极的；②活跃的⑥adv. 积极地14.stop ⑴v. ①；②⑵n. C ①；②停下来去做…停止做阻止…做…15.take v. ①；②；③；④；⑤；⑥过去式过去分词参加，参与呈现；占据（时间，地方）；开始从事起飞；脱下；离开取出；去掉；考虑到；说服重视；认真对待…带走，拿走，取走接管；接收认为…理所当然接管，负责好好照顾；珍重16. tell v. ①；②；③17. die v. ①；②【词汇变形】①n. U 死亡②adj.死的adj.致命的adj.垂死的因……死，死于(疾病，内因)死于；因…而死(车祸，意外，外因)灭绝；消失逐渐消失18. disappoint v.【词汇变形】①n. U 失望adj. 令人失望的adj. 感到失望的19. influence ⑴ v.⑵ n. ②C20. learn v. ①；②【词汇变形】①n. C 学习者向……学习21. like ⑴ v.⑵ prep.⑶ n. C【词汇变形】→dislike ⑴ v.⑵ n.→unlike prep.22. make v. ①；②；③【词汇变形】①n. C 生产者确信；证实弥补；组成；化妆；充分利用与…交友有影响，有关系作决定使它变成可能谋生，维持生活犯错误贡献make it ；；23.need ⑴ v. 需要⑵ n. U 需要...= 需要被做24. push v. ①；②；③25. repeat v. 重复【词汇变形】①n n. C 重复26. rest ⑴ v.⑵ n. C ①；②其余的；剩下的27. sell v. 卖【词汇变形】①n. U ①销售；②出售n. C 卖方n. U ①特价销售；②出售28. show ⑴ v. ①；②⑵ n. C ①；②；③【词汇变形】①⑴ n. C ①淋浴器；②阵雨⑵ v. ①淋浴；②下阵雨展览着，在公开展出露面；露出；揭露炫耀；卖弄带领……参观29. sit v. ①【词汇变形】①seat n. Cv.30. spend v. ①；②过去式过去分词在…方面花费花费时间做某事和......呆在一起31. understand v. 理解【词汇变形】①understanding ⑴ adj.⑵ n. C→ v. 误解①n. C 误解过去式过去分词32. win v. ①；②【词汇变形】①n. C 获胜者过去式过去分词33. wonder ⑴ v.⑵ n. C【词汇变形】①adj. 精彩的→adv. 精彩地34. argue v. 争吵【词汇变形】①n. C 争论争论；和…争吵争论；议论某事35. begin v.【词汇变形】①n. C 开头n. C 初学者36. cheer v.【词汇变形】①cheerful adj.使.......高兴为……欢呼。

中国文化问候和禁忌英文情景对话（最新版）目录1.引言：介绍中国文化问候和禁忌英文情景对话的重要性2.中国文化问候的表达方式3.中国文化禁忌的体现4.如何在英文情景对话中使用中国文化问候和禁忌5.结论：总结中国文化问候和禁忌英文情景对话的必要性正文【引言】随着全球化的不断推进，中西文化的交流日益密切。

在这种背景下，学习和了解中国文化问候和禁忌英文情景对话显得尤为重要。

本文将从中国文化问候的表达方式、中国文化禁忌的体现以及如何在英文情景对话中使用中国文化问候和禁忌等方面进行阐述。

【中国文化问候的表达方式】在中国文化中，问候他人是一种礼仪的表现。

常见的问候语有：“你好”（Hello）、“早上好”（Good morning）、“晚上好”（Good evening）等。

此外，根据时间的推移，问候语也会有所变化，如春节时说“新年好”（Happy New Year），中秋节时说“中秋节快乐”（Happy Mid-Autumn Festival）等。

【中国文化禁忌的体现】在中国文化中，有一些话题和行为是禁忌，比如讨论他人的隐私、批评长辈、在公共场合大声喧哗等。

在英文情景对话中，要注意避免这些话题，以免引起不必要的误会。

【如何在英文情景对话中使用中国文化问候和禁忌】在英文情景对话中，要恰当地使用中国文化问候，例如：A: Hello, how are you?B: Fine, thank you.And you?A: I"m doing well, thank you.同时，要注意避免谈论中国文化禁忌的话题，如：A: Do you know that Jack"s parents are divorced?B: Oh, I didn"t know.It"s kind of private.【结论】总之，了解中国文化问候和禁忌英文情景对话对于提高跨文化交际能力具有重要意义。

慎小嶷:十天突破雅思写作范文大赏精研优秀范文而后反复练习反复修改是雅思写作提升的不二之途。

下面小编给大家带来慎小嶷雅思写作范文赏析，烤鸭加油。

【慎小嶷——十天突破雅思写作】政府类真题7分范文政府类真题【Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their ideas. To what extent do you agree?】第四类真题政府类真题来啦~On the contrary, sometimes these artists tend to be unscrupulous. They convert rumors into facts and present them before us. This might impair the reputation of some illustrious people in today's society. On such occasions, certain restrictions are understandable. Nevertheless, we all do know what is right or wrong. Rules and regulations not always are the solution to how artists present their own ideas. Hence it is wrong-headed to be impetuous and the government should enforce alternative ways to control the media. Respect for one's ideas is not only hypothetical, but must be practised. It is through respect that each one of us can be recognised as a unique person in the world. This can be achieved by looking at the bright side of what the media display for us. Not a day can go by when we don't look out for colorful dreams and a beautiful life when we can find either through music, poetry, films, pictures everything that the creative artists offer us.有些情况下这些艺术家会有些违反道德，他们把流言当做事实来呈现到我们面前。

提高英语口语的11秘籍（中英对照）1). We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行沟通,所以英语口语中的几个要素的重要次序应为:流利-精确-恰当.(2). Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English.查找学伴一起练习口语.英语角是个不错的地方,在那我们不但可以练习口语,还可以沟通英语学习阅历,开拓视野,提高英语学习兴趣.(3). If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves.假如找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会很少,那么也没有关系,有很多种方法可以自己练习口语.比方通过自己对自己将英语来创造英语环境.可以对自己描述所看到的景物,英语口述自己正在作的事情.(4). This method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation.这种方法特殊有效且很简洁坚持---口译汉英对比(或英汉对比)的小说或其它读物.首先我们先读汉语部分,然后逐句直接口译成英文,完成一小段后,去看书上的对应英文部分并与我们的口译进行比较,我们马上可以觉察我们口译的错误,缺点和进步. 请留意:开始要选择较简洁的读物,且应大量做,只做一两篇效果是不明显的.开始可能较慢,费时较多,但请坚持,整体上这是一个加速的过程. 高级阶段请计时练习,以加快反应速度和口语流利度. 作为成人学英语,记忆力差是个拦路虎,作复述练习或背诵课文往往力不从心,或者由于词汇量太小觉得直接作口译太难,那么这样做可以特殊有效地解决这个问题:：先学习英文课文,通篇理解透彻后,再来看汉语译文, 把汉语译文口译回英文. 这样等于既作复述练习又作口译(语)练习,可谓一石双鸟!这样作的好处:1. 自己就可以练习口语,想练多久,就练多久.2. 始终有一位高级教师指出您的缺乏和错误---英文原文.3. 题材范围极广,可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢,比方我们总是宠爱谈论我们自己熟识的话题,所以我们总是在练习相同的语言,进步当然就缓慢了.4. 选择小说,幽默故事或好的短文阅读,使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去.5. 有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会被此法发掘出来.6. 对所学学问和所犯错误印象深刻.这等于我们始终在作汉译英练习,很多英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的,所以印象相当深刻.比直接学习英文课文印象要深的多.7. 经过大量的练习,你会有这样的感觉:没有什么东西你不能翻译,你的翻译水平大大加强了,你的口语表达力大大提高了!(5). Interpreting what you hear---Changing Roles: Three people make a group: one speaks Chinese, one speaks English acting as the foreigner, one acts as interpreter. Then change roles. This is a good interpreting training method and is good for studying from one another. In addition, it may improve the responding ability and speed of students. The advanced stage of this method is simultaneous interpretation.听译法-角色互换:三人一组,模拟翻译实战.一人讲汉语,一人讲英语,扮演老外,一人作翻译.练习一段时间后互换角色.这是一种特殊好的翻译训练方法,也是很好的相互学习,取长补短的方法.而且可大大提高反应速度和能力.此法的高级阶段为同声传译,我们可以在听广播或看电视或开会时,把所听内容口译英文.(6). Oral composition and 3-minute training method: This method is suitable for intense training. Making an oral composition about a certain topic for one minute the first time and record the composition on tape at the same time. Then listen to the composition and find out the room for improvement. Then make the same composition for two minutes for the second time and also record it. And at last repeat the above-mentioned for three minutes.口语作文和3分钟训练法:此法适用于强化训练.找好一个题目作一分钟的口语作文,同时将其录音.听录音,找出缺乏和错误,就此题目再作两分钟的的口语作文,同样录音,再听并找出缺乏与进步,继续作三分钟口语作文.这是高级口语训练,效果不俗.(7). Retelling exercise: Retell some articles or English stories in our own words.复述练习:最简洁也是最有效的口语学习方法.从治本上攻克英文的方法,特别适合初学者和中级学者,用自己的话背颂所听的英语故事或文章短文,应当大量地练习.(8). If possible, we may read some English tongue twisters loudly and quickly with one or two cakes of candy in our mouth (just as the Chinese cross-talk actors do.) to train our oral cavity muscle and tongues suitable for English pronunciation.假如可能我们也可以大声且快速朗读英文绕口令(就象相声演员练嘴),还可以同时口中含块糖以加大强化训练的力度.这样来强我们的口腔肌肉快速适应英文发音,使我们的口语相当流利,清晰,而且还有自信.例如:☆A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear. The big black bear bit back the big black bug.☆This fish has a thin fin; That fish has a fat fin; This fish is a fish that has a thinner fin than that fish.(9). Paying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words.特别留意短语(词组)和小词的运用,中国式的英语尤其是口语一个很大的缺点就是中国学生宠爱用大词,而真正地道的英语口语确是充满着短小,活泼,生动的短语,富有生气.而这些短语大部分有小词构成.(10) Thinking in English.英语思维的培育。

牛人分享：十天顺利通过英语四级的绝招一、听力有三种题型，dialogue(十个对话)，passage(三个短文)，compounddictation(复合式听写，也就是传说中的段子题)，第一种每年必考，后两种逐年交替，其中考passage的次数相对较多。

最容易得分的是dialogue和passage，只要记住一个超级技巧即可：对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。

举几个例子：比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难，记住一定难，老师的作业assignment多不多，一定多，男士发出的邀请，女士会答应吗，永远不会，永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请，邀请的对象是Mary，问我们游泳好吗，滑冰好吗，跳舞好吗，吃饭好吗，Mary的回答永远是，我非常的想去，but不去，四级考了十几年了，Mary从来没有去过，今年照样不会。

所以大家记住，只要是对话，必然会发生意外的事情，再举个例子，两个选项，A火车准时，B火车晚点如果你是出题老师，你怎么设置对话，当然是晚点了，准时有什么好说的，总不能两个神经病，或者是两人刚谈恋爱，来到车站，没话找话，男的说，哇，火车准时了，女的说，咿！还真准时了耶！所以准时是不可能的，不好的事情一般都是最后的答案！对于compounddictation，上学期偶运气好没有考这个，但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难，只能竖直耳朵专心听了，即使听不懂，也要根据上下文瞎猜一个，空着肯定没分，瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分！我想补充的是，千万不要听历年真题，不管是磁带还是MP3，这些只会让你觉得更烦，偶当时就只是在偶mp3里面存了一些BACKSTREETBOY的as long as you love me，I PROMISE YOU等和Mariahcarey的Always Be MyBaby等等，当偶困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿，听歌养神！二、阅读这是我们应考的重点，阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过，在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈:㈠事实细节题，据偶的观察，每年必考地方是列举处，即有first，sceond，inaddition……的地方，还有举例与打比方的地方，即有as，such，forinstance等出现的地方，有几个应考规律，大家记住:1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同义词替换的是正确答案，2)选项中表达意义较具体，也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的，抽象的是答案，3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must，never，merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案，比如could，might，possible等。

十天美国口语突破(7)第七天 Going to a PartyWhen planning to go to a party， we need to consider two things. 1） Who will we be talking to， and 2） What are some likely topics. In this lesson you will see three sample conversations. Conversation A ， Dan is calling Kay to confirm the party's information and accept the invitation. In Conversation B， Dan arrives at the party， greets Kay， the hostess， and offers her some wine he brought. Finally in Conversation C， Dan meets the other guests， then makes “small talk” and future plans with them. Requests are also made and received. Remember， any conversation needs to incorporate clarification strategies to be sure of the information. Many miscommunications have not only resulted in embarrassment， but even disaster. Various clarification strategies are used throughout the three conversations. Please read the notes， which will help you understand the text.Conversation A----------------------------------------（Dan calls Kay）Dan： Hello Kay. It's Dan. I just received the invitation to your party.Kay： Can you make it？Dan： Well， let's see. It's next Saturday night， 7：00 pm， at 201 Liberty Lane， Champaign. Right？Kay： That's right. I hope you can come？Dan： It would be my pleasure. Can I bring anything？Kay： Just yourself.Dan： Ok， I'll be there with bells on. I'm looking forward to it. Thanks.Kay： Bye.Dan： See you then.Conversation B---------------------------------------------（Dan and Kay upon his arrival.）Dan： Hello.Kay： Hi， come in. Glad to see you.Dan：（inside） Thanks for inviting me. I brought some wine.Kay： Oh， how nice. Let me take it to the kitchen. Go on into the living room. I think you know most everyone.Conversation C---------------------------------------------（Dan and the other guests.）Bill： Hi！ How are you？Dan： Fine. How about you？Bill： Super！ Let me introduce you to my niece， Claire.Claire， this is Dan——he works with me at the office.Claire： Hello， Dan.Bill： Dan， this is my brother John's daughter， Claire.Dan： Pleased to meet you. I didn't know John had a daughter？ Where's he been hiding you？Bill： She's been living out East with his wife's sister. She just moved back.Dan： What part of the East， Claire？Claire： Boston， near the harbor.Dan： It must be quite a change——coming back here？Claire： It is， but I'm glad to be back and see all my freinds.Bill： Hey， Dan. Do you still play golf？Dan： Not as much as I would like.Bill： Claire plays. Maybe we could all play sometime soon？Dan： That sounds great. How about tomorrow morning？B.&C.： Sure， say 7：00， out at Harrison Park？Dan： Great， 7 A.M. at Harrison. I'll look forward to it.Kay：（rejoining the group） I see you've met Elizabeth.Dan： Elizabeth？ I thought your name was Claire？Claire： It is. My aunt just calls me by Elizabeth.Dan： Well， I've not only met Elizabeth， but the three of us are off to the greens in the morning.Kay： She'll probably whip the both of you！ Ha Ha.Bill： Dan， could you pass me that newspaper？ Let's see what the weather's supposed to be.Dan： Sure， here you go.Bill： Thanks.Claire： How often do you play， Dan？Dan： Well， this year I've only played twice. How about you？Claire： I was playing weekly in Boston—— with my aunt， but since I came home I haven't played once.Bill： The report is a humdinger. I guess the leftovers from hurricane Opal are gone.Dan： So are you saying it is supposed to be nice tomorrow？Bill： I sure am. It says it will be sunny and dry——perfect weather.Kay： Enough about golf. How's your dancing？ Hey， Pete. Would you turn up the stereo？ We've got a party going on！----------------------------------------------Notes“Let's see. It's next Saturday night at 7 at your house and the address is 201 Liberty Lane， Champaign.”This is a clarification strategy used to confirm the understood message. After saying this， Dan can be 100% sure that the message he understood is the same as the message Kay intended. If there was any misunderstanding，it could easily be cleared up at this point. Now that Dan is sure he understands the details， he can accept the invitation.“I hope you can make it？”Kay is expressing her hope that Dan can come； while at the same time， sheis asking Dan to respond whether he can or not. By asking in this way， Dan can give a number of replies——Yes， No， Maybe， We'll see， Me too， etc. Kay doesn't make Dan feel that he must give her his answer right now——perhaps pressuring him or making him uncomfortable. She is being polite.“I'll be there with bells on.”He is telling Kay that he will be there， but also he is letting her know he is excited about it and will be there on time. （“with bells on” is an American idiom which means to be excited about the event and will be there exactly on time.）“Can I bring anything？”In most informal situations it is considered a common courtesy to ask the hostess this. Often the reply will be “no， but thank you for asking” or “if you like， but it's not necessary”。

General Introduction标准：It's not what you say. It's how you say it.流利度、语法、发音、词汇量（7分是快速思考后较为连贯地说出来的，但中间会有呼吸和短暂思考需要的自然停顿。

和考官的交流比较充分而且已经有一定的层次关系，但允许出现不导致严重误解的语法、用词或发音错误）注意事项：1. 注意一些小短语：work outlet sb. downpile upliven uppolish up (=improve)crack sb. up (=make sb. laugh)hand down fromwind down (=relax)2. 不要使用过于口语化的表达eg. wanna, ain't, gal, yucky3. 如果没有听懂考官问的问题Could you please rephrase the question?Well, my best guess would be......Part 1: Chat；确保每道题平均能回答3句话左右Topics: Studies, Work, Buildings, PeopleEntertainment, Weather & Seasons, Hometown, Reading & WritingFood, Age, Arts, ColoursNature, Collection, Clothing, TravelingSports & Outdoor activities, Pets, Festivals & Holidays & Parties, Shopping问题类型：Yes/No类题Wh-/How类题Part 2: Description；会有适当的思考和停顿；需要有规划和秩序；句式会有一些变化最有价值的信息来自与你在同一个半天内考试的其他考生。

十天突破口语雅思口语单词总结一、有用的短语work out= exercise 锻炼to keep fit, I work out in the gym for an hour every day.let someone down = disappoint sb. 让某人失望I'm studying hard because I don't want to let my parents down.stand for 表示，代表DIY stands for do it yourself.piles up 堆积，变多The work piles up but I will keep at it.live up 使快乐，使活跃We played games to live up the party.polish up 改善I need to polish up my English before I go to Australia.crack up 逗乐Steven Chow's comedies never fail to crack me up.hand down from 传承It was hand down from my grandmother.wind down 放松Reading helps me wind down.bring down 唤起These old photos bring back memories of my childhood.二、常用的小词stuff 东西，口语中=things，不可以加复数The stuff in that store is very pricey(贵的）Pretty=副词veryMy new pad is pretty fun.fun=interestingThere's lots of fun things to do in the classroom.adore 非常喜欢I adore that singer.shortly= soonI'll get these things done shortly.spot 1看见=see I spotted some squirrels and woodpeckers in Stanley park.2 地方=place It looks like a nice spot for a picnic.eye-opening 是地道的英文，让人大开眼界的Trips to other countries can be really eye-opening.decent=quite good 不错的，挺好的This job offers a decent salary and an impressive set of benefits.hang out=玩儿，可以代替play,但是不能接宾语I often hang out in bars at weekend.I often hang out with them at the park.kind of=sort of 有点……，=somewhatMy boss is kind of hard to get along with.like 比如说，像是，差不多是I bought lots of stuff, like carrots ,beef and salmon.That program is like,...boring.in a row=one after another 连续地出现或发生Jeremy Lin led New York Knicks to seven wins in a row.Patricia passed four exams in a row last week.a trade-off 有得就有失There is a trade-off between the benefits of the medicine and the risk of side effects. Gracie had to make a trade-off between her job and her family.entire=whole/completeDaniel ate the entire cake and made no apology for that.Our situation is entirely different from theirs.Jessica is not entirely sure if she can get a nice job after graduation.......as well 也=.....tooBeijing is exciting for its nightlife. And it's culturally attractive as well.....is a piece of cake=...is a snap=...is a breeze 小菜一碟The IELTS speaking test is just a breeze if you know all the tricks about it.during 在...的时候We go hiking and camping during holidays.Know...inside out=know...backwards and forwards 精通He knows computers backwards and forwards.I'm all for 我完全支持某事物I've got nothing against change-I'm all for it.is no picnic=is a pain in the neck 很折磨人Getting the homework done everyday is no picnic....really bothers me./...is getting on my nerves 让我很烦The noise really bothers me./ The noise is getting on my nerves.kick back and relax=let one's hair down 放松At parties, we just kick back and relax.a couple of 几个I stayed in France for a couple of weeks.a bunch of=some 一些I went there with a bunch of new friends.dozens of 几十I just bought dozens of gifts online.loads of=piles of=tons of=a multitude of 很多= lots ofI've got loads of works to get through before tomorrow.make sense 合理= be reasonableThe plot（剧情）of that movie didn't make any sense...., you name it=and the list goes on and on 应有尽有Beijing has traditions, modern lifestyles, tasty food, exciting night-life, beautiful people...you name it.by doing that, I kill two birds with one stone 一举两得When i travel around, i take photos and then sell them online. So you see, I just kill two birds with one stone....is the best+名词，hands down. ....绝对是最....的The new IPad is the best tablet I've ever seen, hands dow....would be the last thing I want to do ....是我人生最不想做的Doing the dishes would be the last thing I want to do.that's the way the ball bounces. 命中注定就是这样了Lots of people got fired. Too bad. But that's the way the ball bounces in a recession.get the hang of 基本了解了怎样做某事"I've never used a word processor before.""Don't worry-you'll get the hang of it shortly."get...down pat 完全掌握了If you just memorize all the answers, even if you get all the answers down pat, there may still questions you haven't thought of during the test. So,....What a shame! 太可惜了They lost that match. What a shame!...is nonexistent 压根就不存在Some scientist believe global warming is non-existent. Some of them even argue that the earth is actually getting colder.end up verb+ing 常用来描述某人或某事物最终处于某种状态I ended up having to do all the work myself.suit someone well/ suit someone's needs 适合The bustling city life suits Jeremy better.。

Culture Tip（文化注释）论文：《英语》基础模块中“CultureTip”(文化注释)的运用摘要：语言既是文化中重要的一部分，也是文化的载体。

适当的文化导入和有效的英语教学相辅相成。

由广州市教育局教学研究室主编，高等教育出版社出版的中等职业学校试用教材《英语》基础模块中每一章节的课文里都设计了“culture tip” （文化注释）栏目。

笔者在教学过程中摸索和总结了一些不同的运用方法,并对其效果和出现的一些问题进行了分析。

关键词：culture tip（文化注释）；文化导入；英语教学2007年9月由广州市教育局教学研究室主编，高等教育出版社出版的中等职业学校试用教材《英语》基础模块正式在广州的部分职业学校投入使用。

这套教材的课文里有几个特色栏目，其中一个栏目是“culture tip” （文化注释）。

在多年的教学过程中，笔者一直在探索如何进行更有效的文化导入以辅助和促进英语教学，特在此做一下总结。

理论框架——文化导入的意义、内容和常见方法文化是人类在社会历史发展过程中创造的精神财富和物质财富的总和。

语言既是文化的一部分，又是文化的载体。

20世纪20年代，美国语言学家萨丕尔（sapir）就指出：“语言有一个环境，它不能脱离文化而存在，不能脱离社会继承下来的传统和信念”。

语言是客观世界的反映，中西方文化内涵的差异必然造成词义、句义、联想意义、比喻意义等语言现象的差异。

各个阶段的英语教学不应该仅仅包括语言知识的教学，还要包括文化知识的教学。

传授文化背景知识的目的是为了使学生更深刻地理解英语，更恰当地使用英语。

在英语实践课中进行恰当的文化导入对培养英语的基本能力具有重要的作用。

听说方面中文和英文在词义的联想意义和比喻意义上有很大差异。

例如中文里的“红茶”在英文里却是black tea （黑色的茶）。

教学者通过文化导入提供丰富的语言材料和文化背景，不但会有助于学生听力的提高，更会在了解西方文化的情况后不犯一些文化错误，真正提高口头表达的能力，达到交际的目的。