口语突破英语的时态和语态

专题四 动词的时态和语态考纲解读分析解读:在江苏高考中,动词的时态和语态是每年的必考点。

试题呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的趋势,注重在具体语境中考查时态和语态的用法。

命题探究五年高考考点一 动词的时态1.(2017天津,8)I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove答案A2.(2017北京,24)—that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling答案A3.(2017北京,33)People better access to health care than they used to,and they re livinglonger as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had答案B4.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wantsto mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning答案D5.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-sidestructural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made答案B6.(2016北京,25)I half of the English novel,and I ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read答案B7.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I for years.A.didn t seeB.haven t seenC.hadn t seenD.wouldn t see答案C8.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices,and still are,too high is complex,and no shortdiscussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been答案A9.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann s house?—Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give答案B10.(2015浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in1879.As a child,few people guessed that he afamous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was答案C11.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you that each of the millions of people wholived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found答案A12.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB.changedC.was changingD.had changed答案B13.(2014江苏,23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held inNanjing?—Well,the media it in a variety of forms.A.coverB.will coverC.have coveredD.covered答案C14.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let s go skating.—Sorry,I m busy right now.I in an application form for a new job.A.fillB.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill答案C15.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought答案B16.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn t know he until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came答案B17.(2014湖南,34)Whenever you a present,you should think about it from the receiver spoint of view.A.boughtB.have boughtC.will buyD.buy答案D18.(2014四川,9)She someone,so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned答案C19.(2013江苏,25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I a report at home.A.will be writingB.will have writtenC.have writtenD.have been writing答案A20.(2013江苏,34)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring!The road is being widened,and we a rough ride.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.have had答案A考点二动词的语态1.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards答案B2.(2017北京,29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wirelessphones yet.A.haven t inventedB.haven t been inventedC.hadn t inventedD.hadn t been invented答案D3.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts withsuccess in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded答案D4.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated答案A5.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station on the moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built答案B6.(2015湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but thankfully by theshop window.A.am held backB.held backC.hold backD.was held back答案D7.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement so far by the two sides.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached答案A8.(2013北京,32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A.interviewB.are interviewingC.are interviewedD.are being interviewed答案C三年模拟A组2016—2018年模拟·基础题组考点一动词的时态1.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,34)—Dora,do you think Jack s proposal reasonable?—I m sorry I have missed that,but actually I about another one.A.thoughtB.have thoughtC.had thoughtD.was thinking答案D2.(2018江苏徐州期中,31)—Now,Mr.Chris,what inspired you to make the painting?—Nature.As an artist,I constantly inspired by its beauty and harmony.A.wasB.will beC.had beenD.am答案D3.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,25)Darling,I would be happier if you helped with the houseworkwhen you are free,but you.A.didn tB.wouldn tC.don tD.aren t答案C4.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,33)The Chinese embassy didn t directly solve myproblem,but I feel thankful that it me some advice at least.A.had offeredB.would offerC.offersD.offered答案D5.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,39)All the passengers,according to the new regulation,before boarding the subway.A.are to be inspectedB.are going to be inspectedC.will inspectD.are about to be inspected答案A6.(2017江苏苏州期中,18)—Jerry,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We busy with our work,or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.would be答案A7.(2017江苏盐城期中,23)In salute to the French and their revolution,many countries have chosento use the same colors on their flags as the French.A.didB.doesC.hasD.had答案A8.(2017江苏扬州期中,27)Still,poverty people in Africa.However,there are small victoriesindicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.A.killsB.is killingC.has killedD.killed答案B9.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,21)Owing to the speeding up of urbanization and improvement ofliving standards,people s consumption patterns in the last few years.A.changedB.changeC.had changedD.have changed答案D10.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,32)His money and he has to borrow some from his friendsbefore none is left in his pocket.A.is running outB.has run outC.has been run outD.is being run out答案A11.(2017江苏无锡期末,24)As is expected,it will still be some years before all the metro lines inour city into operation.A.will be putB.are putC.will have been putD.have been put答案B12.(2016江苏苏北三市三模,24)—Have you been to Gangtok?—Actually,I there for three years and then left for home when my mother was ill.A.had workedB.has workedC.was workingD.worked答案D13.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,24)—What do you think of his newly-published book?—It s the best one he,but that s not saying much.A.wroteB.is writingC.has writtenD.will write答案C14.(2016江苏南通二模,30)As the town good restaurants,we just treated the foreign friendsto some local food at home yesterday.A.didn t haveB.doesn t haveC.won t haveD.hadn t had答案B15.(2016江苏百校第一次联考,32)We wish you the best of luck.We your telephone numberand we will call you if anything comes up.A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have答案A16.(2016江苏南京、盐城一模,32)James so far behind in the race that he knew he hadlittle chance of winning.A.fellB.fallsC.has fallenD.was falling答案A考点二动词的语态1.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,35)—The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrowmorning.—If so,we d better make full preparations for it.A.is predictingB.has predictedC.is predictedD.will be predicted答案C2.(2017江苏镇江期中,22)—How annoying it is to live in such a noisy neighborhood!—You d better find a quiet and comfortable room where you.A.aren t disturbingB.won t disturbC.won t be disturbedD.aren t being disturbed3.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,32)—I hear that you ve been shown the new scheme.—Oh,yes,but how to carry it out at the meeting.A.didn t clarifyB.hasn t been clarifiedC.wasn t clarifiedD.hasn t clarified答案CB组2016—2018年模拟·提升题组(满分:13分时间:13分钟)1.(2018江苏徐州期中,27)As all teaching projects jointly developed,this university willsoon start a double BA degree system.A.are beingB.will beC.areD.were答案A2.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,39)With globalization sweeping the world,learning foreignlanguages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.A.will competeB.is to competeC.were to competepetes答案B3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,2)In a big hall above the supermarket,where a party,some salesgirls were busily preparing.A.was to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being held答案A4.(2018江苏无锡期中,30)Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region ofsoutheast China and several deaths on the storm in August,2017.A.were blamedB.would be blamedC.had been blamedD.have been blamed答案A5.(2017江苏苏州期中,2)—Shall we make it at7:30tomorrow?—Sorry.I the final between Zhang Jike and Ma Long in Rio de Janeiro at home.A.am about to watchB.will watchC.will be watchingD.will have watched6.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,21)Housing prices since the end of last year.Therefore,it s time the central government some effective measures to bring them under control.A.have increased;would takeB.have increased;will takeC.have been increasing;takesD.have been increasing;took答案D7.(2017江苏镇江期中,25)We your terms in the contract carefully but regret to say that wecannot accept them.A.will studyB.have studiedC.have been studyingD.had studied答案B8.(2017江苏七校联考,29)It is anticipated that more efforts to control the housing pricesand combat illegal sales in the coming months.A.are madeB.will be madeC.were madeD.have been made答案B9.(2016江苏南通三模,25)—I hope you ll make good efforts while I m away.—Don t worry!You ll be amazed at what accomplished when you get back.A.will have beenB.has beenC.wasD.would be答案A10.(2016江苏宜兴一模,30)Guangzhou Evergrande made history by winning the AFC ChampionsLeague title for China in2013,which was the first time a Chinese club the competition.A.had wonB.has wonC.wonD.was winning答案A11.(2016江苏苏北四市一模,27)—The Chinese men s basketball team won the champion in thefinal of the Asian Championship in Changsha on Oct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!It is the16th time in history that China the honorable award.A.gotB.had gotC.have gotD.has got答案D12.(2016江苏南京、盐城二模,24)—Do you think I m a good surfer?—Of course!I you earlier.You made it look so easy,graceful even.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watchedD.had watched答案B13.(2016江苏苏州一模,25)The sustainable development needs to be different from pastdevelopment,which environmental pollution and a waste of natural resources.A.causedB.will causeC.had causedD.causes答案A历年高考试题汇编考点一动词的时态1.(2016浙江,9)Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming答案A2.(2016北京,21)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work答案C3.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting答案D4.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I him later.A.will callB.have calledC.callD.will be calling答案A5.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I my book in the cafe.A.have leftB.had leftC.would leaveD.was leaving答案B6.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glanced at me and saidquietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am looking at答案C7.(2015陕西,24)At college,Barack Obama didn t know that he the first black president ofthe United States of America.A.was to becomeB.becomesC.is to becomeD.became答案A8.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A.wroteB.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing答案C9.(2014浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she most ofthe guests before.A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would see答案B10.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.would check答案C11.(2014天津,11)We won t start the work until all the preparations.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made答案C12.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who their homework,were allowed to play badminton in theplayground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished答案D13.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would startD.had started答案D14.(2014山东,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.had expected答案D15.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods hisfriends.A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending答案B16.(2014大纲全国,32)The reports went missing in2012and nobody them since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen答案C17.(2013天津,13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A.had repairedB.have repairedC.repairedD.are repairing答案D18.(2013浙江,10)During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physicalfitness programs sharply.A.was increasingB.has increasedC.had increasedD.will be increasing答案B19.(2013课标Ⅱ,7)We very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left答案C20.(2013北京,23)Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the pastyears.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made答案C21.(2013陕西,11)On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although theactual distance is only20miles.A.takesB.is takingC.tookD.will take答案A22.(2013湖南,22)“What do you want to be?”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh,I president,”said theboy,with a smile.A.have beenB.amC.wasD.will be答案D23.(2013湖南,27)—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure,it the only thing on the news for the last three days.A.would beB.isC.has beenD.will be答案C24.(2013湖南,34)—I don t understand why you didn t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I m so sorry.But I my homework.A.had doneB.was doingC.would doD.am doing答案B25.(2013重庆,21)I felt very tired when I got home,and I straight to bed.A.goB.wentC.had goneD.have gone答案B26.(2013课标Ⅰ,24)If we now to protect the environment,we ll live to regret it.A.hadn t actedB.haven t actedC.don t actD.won t act答案C27.(2013课标Ⅰ,27)When I first met Bryan I didn t like him,but I my mind.A.have changedB.changeC.had changedD.would change答案A28.(2013辽宁,22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he it for a very longtime.A.has hadB.had hadC.hasD.had答案B29.(2013福建,26)The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a weekover the last three years.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.has been taking答案D30.(2013四川,3)Hurry up,kids!The school bus for us!A.waitsB.was waitingC.waitedD.is waiting答案D31.(2013陕西,17)Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrillingscene,the television went blank.A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching答案C32.(2013山东,24)I didn t think I d like the movie,but actually it pretty good.A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be答案B33.(2013北京,25)—Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.would beD.have been答案B考点二动词的语态1.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I from hundreds of applicants to attend the openingceremony.A.was chosenB.was being chosenC.would chooseD.had chosen答案A2.(2013湖南,26)If nothing,the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A.doesB.had been doneC.will doD.is done答案D。

专题06 动词时态和语态一真题感悟1.(2020高考全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess--_____(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

根据时间状语last week可知，此处是叙述过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，因此应该填入所给动词的过去式。

2.(2021 高考全国乙卷改错）And hopes this this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】hopes改为hope【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。

本句为省略句子主语I，故将hopes改为hope。

3.(2020高考全国卷II) This is why decorating with plans, fruits and flowers _____(carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

本句讲述春节习俗，应用一般现在时，句子主语为decorating with plants, fruits and flowers。

动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。

5.(2020高考全国卷III)The artist was sure he would _____(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.【答案】be chosen【解析】考查被动语态。

句意“这位艺术家特别确信自己能被选上”。

分析句子结构可知，动词choose与主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且在情态动词后，故填be chosen。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校时态和语态(共3组，每组限时8分钟)[一模题组]1．(2013·大连第一次双基测试)In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China________ from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.A．suffered B．have been sufferingC．were suffered D．had been suffered解析：选B 考查时态和语态。

句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。

由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故B项正确。

2．(2013·厦门第一次适应性考试)The earthquake, which occurred at 8：58, didn't cause many deaths, for most people ________.A．got up B．had got upC．were getting up D．have got up解析：选B 考查时态。

句意：发生在8：58的地震没有造成许多人死亡，因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。

根据occurred可知，地震发生在过去，而人们起床发生在地震之前，所以应用过去完成时。

3．(2013·江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考)—Mr Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.—OK, I ________ to that.A．am coming B．have comeC．came D．come解析：选A 考查时态。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦时态和语态十四个考点【高考考例呈现】【考题1】（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.答案与解析：wished。

考查动词时态。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，依据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我期望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

（2023▪全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect 【考题2】the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.答案与解析：means。

考查时态。

这里为本句谓语动词，依据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故填means。

句意：这座城市的显著进展，在有意识地爱护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发觉，我可以在接下来的50年里始终拍摄北京。

【考题3】（2022年浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.答案与解析：is viewed或has been viewed。

突破英语巧学语法歌谣基数词变序数词基变序，很容易，一二三，特殊记，th从四起。

八去t来九去e，遇到ve，f替，ty变为tie，后加th莫迟疑，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。

时间介词巧记歌年、月、季节前须用in，（如：in 2008, in September, in spring）日期前面行不通。

遇到几号改用on，(如：on January 1)上午、下午、晚上仍用in。

(如：in the morning／afternoon／evening)若是某日上下午，也是用on才能行。

(如：on the evening of the Mid－autumn Day)正午、夜里用at，(如：at noon, at night)时、分用法也同理。

（如：, at two, at two）如若“差”点须加to，(如：two to two)如若“过”点改past。

(如：half past one)多说勤练牢牢记，学好英语非儿戏。

一般现在时一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。

表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。

动词词尾加－s(es)，只表单数三人称。

若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。

系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用！现在进行时Look, Listen是标志，现在进行正发生；有时now在句中现，“be＋v－ing”时态成。

若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。

He ／She is, I am．We, you, they后are紧跟。

v－ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。

一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！一般过去时肯定句的过去式。

规则动词加ed，不规则的必须记。

否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。

如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。

谓语be的用法我用am，你用are除此之外的单数包括他她还有它统统都是用is我们你们和他们只要复数都用are一般疑问句和否定句的变化一般问句并不难，谓语调到主语前。

16种时态及语态总结在英语学习中，时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点。

掌握好这 16 种时态及语态，对于准确表达思想、理解他人的意思都有着至关重要的作用。

接下来，让我们一起详细了解一下这 16 种时态及语态。

一、一般时态1、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加 s 或 es）。

例如：“I play basketball every day”（我每天打篮球。

）“He likes music”（他喜欢音乐。

）2、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成是主语＋动词的过去式。

比如：“I went to Beijing last year”（我去年去了北京。

）“She was a teacher”（她曾经是一名老师。

）3、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见的构成有“will ＋动词原形”和“be going to ＋动词原形”。

例如：“I will visit my grandparents tomorrow”（我明天将去看望我的祖父母。

）“She is goi ngto have a party”（她打算举办一个派对。

）二、进行时态1、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

其构成是“be（am/is/are）＋现在分词”。

例如：“I am reading a book now”（我现在正在读书。

）2、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

其构成是“was/were ＋现在分词”。

比如：“He was playing football at this time yesterday”（昨天这个时候他正在踢足球。

）3、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。

其构成是“will be ＋现在分词”。

例如：“I will be studying English at 8 o'clock tomorrow evening”（明天晚上 8 点我将正在学习英语。

中考英语语法专项训练高分突破英语语法是中考英语考试中的重要组成部分，掌握好语法规则对于提高英语成绩至关重要。

以下是一些专项训练的策略和方法，帮助同学们在中考英语语法部分取得高分。

一、理解语法基础1. 名词：掌握可数名词和不可数名词的区别，以及名词的单复数变化规则。

2. 动词：了解动词的时态和语态，包括一般现在时、过去时、完成时等。

3. 形容词和副词：区分形容词和副词的用法，以及它们的比较级和最高级形式。

4. 代词：熟悉人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的使用。

5. 冠词：理解不定冠词和定冠词的使用场合。

二、掌握语法结构1. 简单句：学会构建主语+谓语+宾语的基本句子结构。

2. 并列句：使用并列连词（如and, but, or等）连接两个或多个简单句。

3. 复合句：掌握宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等的构成和用法。

4. 条件句：了解真实条件句和虚拟条件句的区别及用法。

5. 被动语态：熟悉被动语态的构成，以及在何时使用被动语态。

三、练习语法专项1. 时态练习：通过练习不同时间背景下的句子，加深对时态的理解。

2. 非谓语动词：掌握动名词、不定式和分词的用法及其在句子中的作用。

3. 直接引语与间接引语：练习将直接引语转换为间接引语，注意人称、时态和指示词的变化。

4. 主谓一致：注意单数和复数名词作主语时，谓语动词的一致性。

5. 介词和介词短语：熟悉常用介词及其搭配，理解介词短语在句子中的作用。

四、解题技巧1. 审题：仔细阅读题目要求，明确题目考查的语法点。

2. 划关键词：在题目中划出关键词，帮助快速定位考查的语法结构。

3. 排除法：利用排除法去除明显错误的选项，缩小选择范围。

4. 逻辑推理：根据句子的逻辑关系，推理出正确的语法结构。

5. 检查：完成题目后，再次检查语法结构是否正确，确保答案无误。

五、日常积累1. 阅读：广泛阅读英语文章，注意作者的语法使用。

2. 听力：通过英语听力材料，提高对语法结构的敏感度。