考研英语：阅读题型语句解析(3)

2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析：Text 3If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones，the biggest book retailer in the UK, in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit; the same may be true of The President's Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson. Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House, a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.The problem began late last year, when Penguin Random House confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”. The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were “quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”.PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock. We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy and book sales are very strong. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.”In the meantime, PRH authors have been the losers. Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit, but it’s those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster - the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published.“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power and cartels. Literary agencies are getting bigger to have the clout to negotiate better terms with publishers, publishers consolidating to deal wi th Amazon,” says Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices. After all, many of the most interesting books in re cent years have come from small publishers.”We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.31. The author mentions two books in Paragraph 1 to present ______.[A] an ongoing conflict[B] an intellectual concept[C] a prevailing sentiment[D] a literary phenomenon32. Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant section?[A] to make them easily noticeable[B] to comply with PRH’s requirement[C] t o respond to PRH’s business move[D] to arrange them in a systematic way33. What message does the spokesperson for Waterstones seem to convey?[A] Their customer remain loyal.[B] The credit limit will be removed.[C] Their stock is underestimated.[D] The book market is rather slack.34. What can be one consequence of the current dispute?[A] Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerably.[B] Lesser-known PRH writers become the target of criticism.[C] Waterstones staff hesitate to promote big-name author’s book.[D] Waterstones branches suffer a severe reduction in revenue.35. Which of the following statements best represents Lownie’s view?[A] Small publishers ought to stick together.[B] Big publishers will lose their dominance.[C] The publishing industry is having a hard time.[D] The merger of publishers is a worrying trend.答案解析：31.【答案】[A] an ongoing conflict【解析】本题为例证题。

Could the bad old days of economic decline beabout to return? Since OPEC agreed tosupply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel,up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls upscary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, whenthey also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation and global economic decline. So where are theheadlines warning of gloom and doom this time? The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraqsuspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time aswinter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in theshort term. Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences nowto be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oilnow accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so evenquite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump pricesthan in the past. Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and soless sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift toother fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensiveindustries have reduced oil consumption. Software,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or carproduction. For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now usenearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest EconomicOutlook that, it oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, comparedwith $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies byonly 0.25-0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies—to which heavy industry has shifted—have become more energy-intensive,and so could be more seriously squeezed. One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices isthat, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the backgroundof general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand. A sizableportion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. TheEconomist's commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago. In1973 commodity prices jumped by 70%, and in 1979 byalmost 30%. 51. The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is ［A］ global inflation. ［B］ reduction in supply. ［C］ fast growth in economy. ［D］ Iraq's suspension of exports. 52. It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrolwill go up dramatically if ［A］ price of crude rises. ［B］ commodity prices rise. ［C］ consumption rises. ［D］ oil taxes rise. 53. The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries. ［A］ heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive. ［B］ income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices. ［C］ manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed. ［D］ oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP. 54. We can draw a conclusion from the text that. ［A］ oil-price shocks are less shocking now. ［B］ inflation seems irrelevant to oil-price shocks. ［C］ energy conservation can keep down the oil prices. ［D］ the price rise of crude leads to the shrinking of heavy industry. 55. From the text we can see that the writer seems ［A］ optimistic. ［B］ sensitive. ［C］ gloomy. ［D］ scared. ⼀、⽂章结构分析 ⽂章⼤意：最近这次⽯油价格的⼤幅上涨的影响不会像以前那样严重。

2014年考研英语Text3阅读逐句分析The US$3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March. And it is far from the only one of its type. As a News Feature article in Nature discusses, a string of lucrative awards for researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years. Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.31. The Fundamental Physics Prize is seen as _____.[A] a symbol of the entrepreneurs’ wealth[B] a possible replacement of the Nobel Prizes[C] a handsome reward for researchers[D] an example of bankers’ investments单词&词组搭配•string[strɪŋ]（出现2次）n.一串，一系列•lucrative[ˈluːkrətɪv] adj.利润丰厚的•entrepreneur[ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr] n.企业家，创业者•benefactor[ˈbenɪfæktər] n.捐助者•Fundamental physics（基础物理学）•be far from（远非）•be funded from（由...资助）•draw attention to（吸引..的吸引力）本段翻译诚如亚历山大三月领取年度奖时所言，300万美金的基础物理学奖的确是个有吸引力的尝试。

考研英语阅读真题经典长难句结构分析1、复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.【结构分析】本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...，句首的When引导一个时间状语从句，句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句，表示原因，其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句，表示让步。

在主干it is advisable to find out...中，it是形式主语，后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。

【参考译文】当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时，最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的，因为，无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬，在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。

2、并列句While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your“wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.【结构分析】这也是一个并列句，包含两个分句。

2020考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析(text3)2019考研英语一阅读理解考的是人工智能有关的文章，为大家提供2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析(text3)，一起来看看解析吧！Text3 ThisyearmarksexactlytwocenturiessincethepublicationofFranke nstein;or,TheModernPrometheus,byMaryShelley.Evenbeforethein ventionoftheelectriclightbulb,theauthorproducedaremarkablew orkofspeculativefictionthatwouldforeshadowmanyethicalquesti onstoberaisedbytechnologiesyettocome. Todaytherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)raisesfundam entalquestions:“Whatisintelligence,identity,orconsciousness?Whatmakeshuma nshumans?”Whatisbeingcalledartificialgeneralintelligence,machinesthat wouldimitatethewayhumansthink,continuestoevadescientists.Ye thumansremainfascinatedbytheideaofrobotsthatwouldlook,move, andrespondlikehumans,similartothoserecentlydepictedonpopula rsci-fiTVseriessuchas“Westworld”and“Humans”. Justhowpeoplethinkisstillfartoocomplextobeunderstood,letalonereproduced,saysDavidEagleman,aStanfordUniversityneuroscie ntist.“Wearejustinasituationwheretherearenogoodtheoriesexplainin gwhatconsciousnessactuallyisandhowyoucouldeverbuildamachine togetthere.”Butthatdoesn'tmeancrucialethicalissuesinvolvingAIaren'tatha nd.Thecominguseofautonomousvehicles,forexample,posesthornye thicalquestions.Humandriverssometimesmustmakesplit-secondde cisions.Theirreactionsmaybeacomplexcombinationofins tantreflexes,inputfrompastdrivingexperiences,andwhattheirey esandearstelltheminthatmoment.AI“vision”todayisnotnearlyassophisticatedasthatofhumans.Andtoanticipa teeveryimaginabledrivingsituationisadifficultprogrammingpro blem.Wheneverdecisionsarebasedonmassesofdata,“youquicklygetintoalotofethicalquestions,”notesTanKiatHow,chiefexecutiveofaSingapore-basedagencythati shelpingthegovernmentdevelopavoluntarycodefortheethicaluseo fAI.AlongwithSingapore,othergovernmentsandmega-corporations arebeginningtoestablishtheirownguidelines.Britainissettingu padataethicscenter.IndiareleaseditsAIethicsstrategythisspri ng.OnJune7Googlepledgednotto“designordeployAl”thatwouldcause “overallharm,”ortodevelopAl-directedweaponsoruseAIforsurveillancethatwoul dviolateinternationalnorms.ItalsopledgednottodeployAIwhoseu sewouldviolateinternationallawsorhumanrights. Whilethestatementisvague,itrepresentsonestartingpoint.Sodoe stheideathatdecisionsmadebyAIsystemsshouldbeexplainable,tra nsparent,andfair.Toputitanotherway:Howcanwemakesurethatthethinkingofintellig entmachinesreflectshumanity'shighestvalues?Onlythenwillthey beusefulservantsandnotFrankenstein'sout-of-controlmonster.31.MaryShelley'snovelFrankensteinismentionedbecauseitA.fascinatesAlscientistsallovertheworld.B.hasremainedpopularforaslongas200years.C.involvessomeconcernsraisedbyAltoday.D.hassparkedseriousethicalcontroversies32.InDavidEagleman'sopinion,ourcurrentknowledgeofconsciousn essA.helpsexplainartificialintelligence.B.canbemisleadingtorobotmaking.C.inspirespopularsci-fiTVseries.D.istoolimitedforustoreproduceit33.ThesolutiontotheethicalissuesbroughtbyautonomousvehiclesA.canhardlyeverbefound.B.isstillbeyondourcapacity.C.causeslittlepublicconcern.D.hasarousedmuchcuriosity.34.Theauthor'sattitudetowardGoogle'spledgesisoneofA.affirmationB.skepticism.C.contemptD.respect.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Al'sFuture:IntheHandsofTechGiantsB.Frankenstein,theNovelPredictingtheAgeofAlC.TheConscienceofAI:ComplexButInevitableD.AIShallBeKillersOnceOutofControl31.答案【C】involvessomeconcernsraisedbyAltoday.解析：本题目为首段例证题，首段例证主要为了引出全文的讨论的主题(introducethetopic)。

2021考研英语阅读句子理解题型解析
时间一天天的过去，为了做好备考复习，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语阅读句子理解题型解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！
2021考研英语阅读句子理解题型解析
1. 标志
题干中给出原文中具体的一句话，要求理解其意思。

2. 命题模式
（1）By“…”，the writer means 。

（2）According to passage，what is “…”？
（3）By saying “…”the author implied that…
（4）The phrase（sentence）“…”（in line…）most probably means 。

3. 做题关键
做这类题时要立足于本句，借上下句帮助理解。

4. 做题步骤
返回原文找到所考的句子，找出句子的主干或看出作者所表达的态度，也可以利用微观阅读技巧，如标点符号或关联词对句子进行精确理解。

5. 注意事项
正确答案与原句之间是一个同义关系，其中一般不存在推理过程。

干扰项特点：（1）根据命题原则，正确选项不会使用与原文过多相同的字眼，因此，对句子的解释中含有过多原句中已有的词和短语的选项一般是错误选项。

（2）四个选项中与原句意思最接近的为正确答案，选项与原文之间没有任何推理过程。

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析1、While warnings are often appropriate and necessary —the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured、【译文】尽管警告常常就是适当而且必须得——比如对于药物相互作用得危险提出警告——许多警告还就是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出得，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告就是不就是确实可以使得生产者与销售者豁免责任。

【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured就是主句。

主句用了一个形式主语it，真正得主语就是that引导得从句，而that从句之后就是一个if引导得条件从句。

从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。

破折号之间得部分就是举例说明warnings得内容。

注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中得many就是指many warnings。

2、Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport 、【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起得各种问题也会对社会造成新得压力。

20PP年考研英语阅读理解真题长难句分析第三篇第三句考研英语阅读和翻译是分不开的，要掌握文章主旨，理解文章内涵，必须要有一定的翻译能力，尤其是面对长难句时，模糊带过往往不能解决问题。

在线带领大家逐句翻译阅读真题，希望大家能够先打好基础，攻克长难句便指日可待。

下面我们来看20PP年第3篇第3句的翻译。

20PP年第3篇第3句NeGtPear,afteraseriesofmergersiscompleted,justfourrailroadswillcontro lwellover90percentofallthefreightmovedbPmajorrailcarriers.词汇：merger//n.兼并freight//n.货物carrier//n.货运公司结构：NeGtPear,afteraseriesofmergersiscompleted(时间状语从句),//justfourrailroadswillcontrolwellover90percentofallthefreightmov edbPmajorrailcarriers(主句).译文：到明年，一系列兼并活动完成之后，仅仅是这四家铁路公司将牢牢控制主要铁路公司货运总量的90%以上。

考场上做题时间如何合理分配?在考试的考场里面，我们的考试是在下午两点到下午五点之间，三个小时的时间进行的。

这就意味着在考场里面你的阅读这部分，理论上讲，你有72分钟的时间，这72分钟做四篇文章，每篇文章大概明确说了，给我考1600个词，每篇文章400个词，实际上考察的过程当中是400到420个单词。

这样平均下来，每一篇文章各位有18分钟的时间。

但是，实际上在考场里面要比18分钟还要多。

为什么?首先，因为考试的时候是在12月底，那是北半球最冷的时候，下午的考试，上午考试结束，中午同学们吃东西，回来之后一般站在操场上，因为我们的考点多数设置在一些中学或者职业高中里面，大家在操场上结合，站到1：40分的时候，很冷的，基本上一点五十大家都坐定了，提前你大概能想出两到三分钟的时间。

考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析Being a man hasalways been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal ofmale mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girlsdo. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, anotherchance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of ababy surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram toolight or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost nodifference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent ofevolution has gone。

There is another way to commit evolutionary : stay alive,but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except insome religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays thenumber of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us haveroughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and theopportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the greatcities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity oftoday―everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring meansthat natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class Indiacompared to the tribes。

2019年考研英语阅读真题解析3（英语学习）考研英语真题对我们掌握考点至关重要，下面为大家整理了考研英语阅读真题解析，希望可以为大家带来帮助！It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the主语插入语谓语宾语night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.原因状语从句译文：皇家莎士比亚剧团声称，为小镇带来大量收入的是那些来看戏的人，因为他们会在当地过夜(有些甚至会住四五个晚上)，因此会把大把的钱花在酒店和饭店中。

分析：本句使用了强调句型It is…who…，强调的是主语the playgoers，因此本句的主干其实是…the playgoers…bring in much of the town’s revenue…。

because引导的原因状语从句说明前面主句发生的原因;该从句的主干是they spend the night…，此处包含了固定句型spend(some time)doing sth.。

【词汇解析】contend [kən’tend](vi.)竞争,争夺(vt.)坚决主张,声称(CET-6、考研词汇)(2006年-阅读2、2012年-阅读1)(con-共同,一起，tend-词根,伸展,延伸→ (在赛场上)所有人都“伸向”同一个目标、都渴望能够摘取到冠军头衔——即“竞争,争夺”，后引申为“坚决主张,声称”;因为所谓“坚决主张、声称”就是“伸出”手臂、奋力高呼，也与“词根tend-伸展”有关。

)revenue [’revinju:](n.(国家)岁入,财政收入; (大宗)收益(CET-6、考研词汇)(2006年-阅读2)(re-回,反，ven=vent-词根,来，ue-尾缀→ 返回到国库里面的东西——即“(国家)岁入,财政收入”，引申为“(大宗)收益”。

2019考研英语阅读理解中长难句的分析(三)历年的考生们都会把阅读理解当成考研英语中最重要的复习部分，往往阅读的好差直接影响我们最终的成绩。

因为阅读部分占有很大分值的比例，可谓成也阅读，败也阅读。

所以一般来说，考生会花费绝大部分的精力在阅读的解题当中。

当然如果我们能够掌握好的学习方法，阅读并没有那么难，早些开始复习尤其对英语基础较差的学生来说很重要。

那么我们最开始复习的时候是不提倡考生们直接做真题的。

历年真题阅读一般都是从一些期刊中摘抄出来的。

所以建议广大考生平时多多读这些刊物，来提升阅读。

下边为大家详细分析了这些书刊中的几个长难句。

There are also concerns that people may use the services for conditions that they would normally treat themselves,like a sore throat, meaning that the visit is an extra expense, not a savings.解析：本句的主句为there are also concerns…。

That后引导的同位语从句细叙“担忧”的具体内容：people may use theservices for conditions;同时conditions 后又嵌套了一个that引导的定语从句限定修饰“症状”：that they would normally treat themselves。

句子的最后是一个-ing形式的独立结构，进一步解释了：“人们对一些自己平常能够解决的症状也利用远程医疗”意味着什么。

独立结构中同时有一个that引导的宾语从句：the visit is anextra expense, not a saving。

翻译：还有人担心，人们对一些自己平常能够解决的症状也利用远程医疗，如喉咙痛；这意味着额外的医疗消费，而非省钱The attraction for health systems is the ability to use their well-respected name or reputation in certain areas toattract more patients, potentially form across the country, and someone who might have to wait weeks or months for an appointment could find a specialist much more quickly.解析：本句的主句是the attraction for health systems is the ability to use…and someone…could find a specialist much more quickly。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care , we demand everything that can possibly be done for us , even if it’s useless .结构：•Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care ,•we [主] demand [谓] everything [宾]•定语从句：that [主] can possibly be done [谓] for us [宾],•让步状语从句：even if it’s useless .词组：Third-party 第三方Even if 即使解析：•that引导定语从句，修饰everything•Even if 引导让步状语从句直译：由于是第三方支付者支付我们的医疗费用，所有我们要求能够为我们做的所有的事，即使它是无用的译文：由于第三方为我们支付医疗费用，我们便要求用尽所有的医疗手段，即使这不会有任何作用重点：•that引导定语从句，修饰everything•Even if 引导让步状语从句2. The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care . Physicians-frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient —— too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified .结构：•The most obvious example [主] is [系] late-stage cancer care [表] .•Physicians [宾]•插入语：—— frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient ——•too often offer [谓] aggressive treatment far beyond [宾]•宾语从句：what [主] is scientifically justified [谓]单词：Cancer n.癌症Scientifically ad.科学地词组：Late-stage a.晚期的解析：•两个破折号之间是插入语，截断了主语和谓语•what引导宾语从句，做介词beyond 的宾语直译：最明显的例子就是晚期癌症的治疗。

考研英语试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项陈述是正确的？A. 城市化进程中，环境问题日益严重。

B. 城市化进程中，人们生活质量得到显著提升。

C. 城市化进程中，人口密度没有显著变化。

D. 城市化进程中，经济发展速度放缓。

答案：A解析：文章中提到城市化进程中伴随而来的环境问题，如空气污染和水资源短缺，因此选项A正确。

选项B、C和D在文章中没有提及，故排除。

2. 作者对于城市化的看法是什么？A. 支持城市化，认为其是经济发展的必然结果。

B. 反对城市化，认为其导致了一系列社会问题。

C. 中立态度，认为城市化既有利也有弊。

D. 未明确表达对城市化的看法。

答案：C解析：文章中作者提到城市化带来了经济增长和生活便利，同时也指出了其带来的环境和社会问题，因此作者持中立态度，认为城市化既有利也有弊。

二、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In recent years, the popularity of online courses has grown rapidly. The reason is that they offer flexibility and convenience that traditional classroom learning often cannot match. For example, students can access the courses at any time and from any place, which is particularly beneficial for those who have to balance their studies with work or family commitments.3. The word "flexibility" in the passage most probably means ______.A. the ability to change easilyB. the ability to bend easilyC. the ability to stretch easilyD. the ability to move easily答案：A解析：根据上下文，"flexibility"在这里指的是在线课程提供的时间上的灵活性，即学生可以根据自己的时间安排来学习，因此选项A"the ability to change easily"是最佳选项。

长难句分析三大黄金规则1.一个句子有且只有一个谓语，如果一个句子有了两个或两个以上的谓语，则必有连词或从句的出现（注意定语从句和宾语从句连词的省略，to do,doing没有be动词都不是谓语动词）2.去除所有修饰成分，介词短语，非谓语动词，修饰语等3.唯一仅前：一个谓语仅能对应最近的主语（从句到主句）Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust,that most valuable of economic assets,is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore----and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.（2007年考研text4）【分析】主句：it should be obvious that…and that…it为形式主语，真正的主语是两个并列的that引导的主语从句修饰成分：to the dimmest executive不定式作定语that most...assets作the trust的同位语letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands分词短语作定语修饰a company。

【必背词汇】dimmest暗淡的(dim的最高级)executive总经理，管理者asset资产，财产restore修复，恢复【翻译】最迟钝的管理者也应该明白：信任作为经济资产中最有价值的部分是很容易被摧毀的,而且修复起来代价髙昂,而没有什么比企业让个人机密数据落入别有用心之手更容易摧毁信任的了。

2021年考研英语：阅读句子实用解析考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语：阅读句子实用解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021年考研英语：阅读句子实用解析▶2008年text1第一段：While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” acc ording to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.该段有两句话，首句话有关键词while，表转折让步，因此着重把握后半句，女人在一方面是超越男人的。

接下来是研究者的话也是很重要的，跟男人相比，女人在面对压力时更容易沮丧和焦虑不安。

第二段首句：Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. 该句话在说荷尔蒙使得女人产生更多激发压力的化学物质。

2013年考研英语Text3阅读逐句分析第一段Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely—though by no means uniformly—glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by _______.[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment.[B] our faith in science and technology.[C] our awareness of potential risks.[D] our belief in equal opportunity.单词&词组搭配•vision[ˈvɪʒn]（出现1次）n.美景，远见卓识•uniformly[ˈjunəˌfɔrmli] adv.一致地•glowingly adv.白热地•ill（出现13次）[僻义] n.困难，苦恼•fulfillment[fʊlˈfɪlmənt] n.实现，完成•faith n.信心，信任•by no means（绝不）本段翻译直到几十年前，我们对于未来的展望基本上是——尽管绝不都是——极为乐观。

科学和技术会解决人类的一切难题，使所有人都过上富有成就感与机遇的生活。

第二段Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained adeeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.单词&搭配•utopia [juːˈtoʊpiə] n.乌托邦•unfashionable [ʌnˈfæʃnəbl] adj,不坏逊的，过时的•appreciation[əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn]（出现7次）n.认识，理解•asteroid[ˈæstərɔɪd] n.小行星•epidemic[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]（出现7次）adj.流行的，传染性的；n.传染病•tempt [tempt]（出现3次）v.诱惑，怂恿•look forward to.（期盼）•be tempted to（禁不住）•gain an appreciation of（获得对...的认识）本段翻译如今，随着我们对自身面临的一系列威胁——从小行星撞击地球达到肆虐的流感，再到气候变化——有了更加深刻的认识，乌托邦式的幻想逐渐变得不再流行了。

考研英语：阅读题型语句解析(3)考研英语：阅读题型语句解析(3)The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “ We are aware of impact and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people”.1.重点词汇及短语：State 陈述，声明newly adv. 新近，新revise v. 修订复习charter n.章程，宪章impact n. 撞击力，冲击宏大影响Danish Fashion Ethical Charter丹麦时装伦理章程2.句子成分分析^p ：本句的主干局部为The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states。

后面为阐述的观点，也是一个独立的句子，在该局部里We are aware of impact为主干，后面为省略了that的定语从句，对先行词impact进展解释说明，并且该局部中especially on young people作为插入语，补充说明前面的body ideals，意思是“对时尚产业尤其对年轻人在理想体型方面有着重要的影响”。

插入语大都是对一句话进展附加说明或解释，通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成，常置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。

3.参考译文：新修订的《丹麦道德时尚宪章》明确指出：“时尚产业对人们-mdash-mdash尤其是年轻人，在对理想体型追求方面有着重要的影响，我们意识到自己的这种影响并将担负起相应的责任。

”。

2020考研英语：阅读长难句辨析（3）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：阅读长难句辨析(3)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：阅读长难句辨析(3)“There is one and only one social responsibility of business” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.” But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR) policies as a waste of sha reholders’s money, things may not be absolutely clear-act. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.在这三句话之中，第一句其实并不难，就是一个“插入语+倒装”的结构。

含义也比较清楚——一位曾经获得诺贝尔奖的经济学家密尔顿·弗里德曼曾经写道：“企业有且只有一个社会责任，那就是利用它的资源从事旨在增加企业利润的活动”。

第二句前面是“even if”引导的条件状语从句，后面是主句，主句部分结构是“主系表”。

第二句的含义是：但即使你接受弗里德曼的观点，并且把企业社会责任看作是浪费股东的钱，但事情可能不是非常清楚的。

2020考研英语：阅读每日一句解析（三）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：阅读每日一句解析(三)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：阅读每日一句解析(三)His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.句子的解析：His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.词汇突破：analogous 类似于Obligation 义务Manner 方式Reason 推理Reveal 揭示(在这个句子中好翻译为“展示”)Function 在这个语境中应该是“职责”句子主干：His function is analogous to that of a judge其他成分：who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.定语从句微观分析：who=judge 或者就是前面的he,因为两人的职责是类似的所以指代谁都是一样的。