还原短文

（2019 河南）DA proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 61Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard,s Almanac”. 62 Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 63Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.64 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man,s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.“ 65 ” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

题型一还原短文话题1 教育引导Passage 1No matter where you are in life, who you are, what you’ve done, and how you feel about yourself, it’s never too late to start.Your future is a piece of clean paper. Even if you think you’ve lived a 1/10 life so far, you can put 10/10 effort in going forward and see a huge difference. 1. ________ Whatever you want to improve on, you can get there.It could take a lot of time, but it’s worth it. Then you can have a completely different mindset (思维模式).2. ________ I feel like these days I see so many people who have given up and regarded themselves as mediocrities(庸才). They’ve basically agreed the fact that things will always be the way they are.3. ________ Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you.4. ________ But I know that whatever they are, you can take the first step towards them if you want to.I’ve always believed there are two kinds of a person—the person they are now, and the person they could become if they work hard with what they have. 5. ________ And in the end, you will find that you have far more potential (潜力) than you think actually.A. I don’t know your goals.B. That’s what changes your habits.C. It’ll take time, but you have to start.D. In fact, it is not a fact but a decision.E. As we all know, trust in ourselves makes it easier for us to achieve success.F. So imagine the best kind of yourself; the best you can achieve with what you have.Passage 2“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” as the popular saying goes. “All that glitters(闪耀) is not gold.” is another. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds.” is a third. 1. ________ They remind us that the appearance of something should not be the most important thing when deciding its value. This is what the body positivity movement is all about.Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections(不完美). 2. ________ Many people still feel less confident about themselves and their appearance because of what others think of them.So what can a person do to improve his own body positivity? 3. ________ Comparing onlycreates a standard we think we need to meet and leads to feelings of disappointment if we can’t reach.Learn to take a compliment(表扬). When someone says something nice, embrace it—don’t push it away or play it down. And compliment others, too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them. 4. ________Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, doing yoga, playing sports or something else. You can be a perfect human regardless of your shape or size.And finally, don’t forget that low self­esteem(自尊心) and body confidence problems affect everyone.5. ________ Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be completed overnight—but don’t give up. Remember that everyone is not so confident sometimes.A. It can lift them up.B. But it’s easier said than done.C. What do they have in common?D. Not comparing your body with others’ is a good first step.E. Nowadays, many people are not satisfied with their bodies.F. The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is yourself.Passage 3We’re encouraged every day to “dream big” if we want to achieve great things. This phrase is a natural part of every motivational(激发性的) speech by almost every successful person. 1. ________ However, it is often misunderstood by us. Hearing the phrase, we often think that it’s necessary to pay all our attention to great ultimate (终极的) goals.In fact, for every great achievement ever made, there’ve been a million of small wins that gradually lead there. If we forget to enjoy the small wins, we’ll risk feeling incompetent(不胜任的) when we compare our present state with our ultimate goals. 2. ________ And the increased amount of stress we have to cope with is counterproductive (招致反效果的), as it reduces our productivity.Once we break our ultimate goals into smaller, achievable ones, we take the pressure off and may notice our progress every day. 3. ________ This will cause our brain to get hooked on the feeling of wanting to achieve more.4. ________ How? Write down your ultimate goals. But instead of wasting energy on planning months ahead, you should focus on the next day’s challenge only. Once you make it, have a little celebration.5. ________ This means comparing yourself with yourself. For example, if your goal is to become a top student, you can compare your former grade reports with the new ones. By doing so, you may get the visual proof of your progress which serves as great inspirationfor future advances.A. Besides, do thank your progress.B. There is nothing wrong in the phrase itself.C. This can only lessen our chances of making progress.D. So it’s necessary to develop the habit of celebrating small wins.E. By focusing on everyday progress, we will feel much more motivated.F. What’s more, every once in a while, take some time to think about your progress.Passage 4Some losers become winners, while others stay as losers. When people fall, they don’t become losers right away. They become losers as soon as they start to victimize(使受害) themselves. 1. ________ For example, they often tell themselves about things like “If I were younger, I’d have got this.” or “If they’d given me more opportunities, things would have been different.” But if they’re honest, they’ll admit that these are the things they say to justify(证明……有理) their failures. 2.________ Actually, the reason why they failed is that they failed to use the failure as a way of learning and improving themselves.It’s natural for you to think back to past failures and use them as an evidence(证据) that you’ll never succeed. 3. ________ What you should do is to keep your dream alive and do all you can to get there. There will always be roadblocks(路障), but the key is to overcome the problems. Don’t complain, and don’t buy into your limiting beliefs. Instead, use each roadblock in the road as a chance to learn something. Namely, think of it as a chance life gives you to help you realize something.4．________ For example, realize that each journey to success will always have its ups and downs. When the downs occur, step back and keep your eyes on the bigger picture because those downs are usually followed by wonderful ups. 5. ________ If you want to move on from your down times, don’t make giving up as a choice but learn from them. No matter how much you feel you’re struggling, these are the moments that present the necessary learning curve(曲线) you need to achieve your dream.A. Failure is failure.B. They look for excuses for their failure.C. Resolution, learning and improving are important for success.D. Avoid paying attention to the bad influence that failure can bring.E. However, this only reduces your chances of achieving your dreams.F. If you want to succeed after failures, start to think like a successful person.话题2 事物介绍Passage 5(2020重庆B卷改编)Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术)is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. 1. ________ Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising(广告)．2. ________ One facial detection system can judge a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses.3. ________ Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings — from “very happy” to “very unhappy”．Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. 4. ________ For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.5. ________ And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.A. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors.B. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair.C. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.D. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores.E. Truly, technology offers convenience to our clothing, dining, traveling and housing.F. However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information.Passage 6The world is a greener place today than it was 20 years ago. How does this happen? 1. ________ The tree­planting programs in China have made huge contributions to the global greening.Taking a bus or subway, making online payments, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. It was launched by Ant Financial Services Group.Ant Forest is a feature(功能) in the Alipay mobile payment app. 2. ________ And it gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user.Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. 3. ________ About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August, 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. 4. ________ According to the statistic(数据), the greening area reached more than 1，100 hectares(公顷). This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree planting project started by a private company. Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.5. ________ In 1978, China began a national­level forestation project—the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen trees planted in northern China act as windbreaks. China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.A. The trees cover a wide area.B. It made our life more convenient.C. Well, it appears China is leading the change.D. This is only part of China’s effort to make Earth greener.E. It records users’ low­carbon activities—walking to school, for example.F. The award aims to encourage people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.Passage 7Hello, everyone. I arrived in China a few months ago. Like every other foreigner, I had to face a few “culture shocks”. 1. ________It is known to all that China holds 20% of world’s total population but even so it comes as a shock when one steps outside into public areas and sees a flood of people who at first look almost the same, all dark­haired with dark eyes.2. ________ When one first decides to go to China, the first thought that crosses anyone’s mind is “How am I going to communicate？” Although most Chinese are very interested in the English language, the fact remains that except the major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the English language knowledge of most Chinese is not so good.3. ________ Because people in China are always happy to help.The third is the silent but keen interest of Chinese towards the foreigners. There are times when you would be sitting in a bus or just passing by and you would notice someone trying to take pictures.Now the next one is my favorite one. 4. ________ You start walking anywhere in China and after every 5 steps you will come across a food stall(摊位). Honestly, I have never seen a food place empty in China no matter what is being sold there.But, no matter what a foreigner goes through, life in China can be a total exciting experience.5. ________ Here, you can meet the most sweet people one could ever come across anywhere inthe world. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a hand from the strangers to solve my problem.A. Chinese have the same love for food.B. The next on my list is the language problem.C. Luckily, you would always be able to find help.D. If there is a chance, I want to come to China again.E. Here I would like to share a few of such culture shocks.F. And one thing is certain that the Chinese are the most helpful.话题3 观点看法Passage 8In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.1. ________Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes, the writer was little known to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult to translate. But Holmwood, managed to do it. After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018.2. ________ And now many English readers have known the name—Jin Yong.Many people think Holmwood did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. As a history major (主修生) at the University of Oxford, Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China. 3. ________ And her interest in exploring more about China grew. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student”，just like the hero Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one with a kind heart.Like Holmwood, US translator Jerimiah Willhite also learned Chinese in college. 4. ________ From classical (经典的) texts like Tao Te Ching to books by modern writers such as Lu Xun and Lao She, Willhite got a lot from reading Chinese books. For example, “the idea that there is so much we don’t know, and that we should question the things that we think we know, is really wonderful，” he told China Daily. “5. ________ And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. There are even a few more schools focusing mainly on teaching translation theory now，” Willhite said.As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become popular around the world.A. Anna Holmwood is one of them.B. I see China’s stronger cultural influences.C. He likes reading Chinese books very much.D. Chinese stories are easier for us to understand.E. It was reprinted seven times in several months in the UK.F. Attracted by Chinese culture, she took part in lots of interesting activities during her trip.Passage 9Is technology making us ruder? Do smart phones encourage us to choose screen time over quality time with our families and friends? Do the comments (评论) we make on people online and in texts match how we would speak to them face­to­face? What would be your answers?1. ________ People may use it to spread misleading information to get what they want. They may also post rude comments about others or make fun of people online, because they feel like they are able to do so without being held responsible.2. ________ From this perspective(角度), technology does cause us a lot of trouble, just because too many people use it for bad purposes.3. ________ It’s our job to avoid wrongdoing by not being rude online.Technology has not made us ruder. A person’s personality(品性) has a lot to do with it. People can be mean, but they can also be nice. Some video games even encourage users to help each other, so people learn to be kind.4. ________ This allows us to share wonderful experiences with other people.I think technology is making us kinder. Some people believe technology is pulling us apart. 5. ________ And through technology, we can communicate with each other without having to travel long distances.A. However, actually it is pulling us together.B. Technology can be good or not, depending on how we use it.C. In fact, because of technology, we are living a happy and convenient life.D. Some bad men even collect people’s personal information and steal their money.E. What’s more, social media help us remember important dates, such as birthdays.F. In some people’s opinions, technology is making many people become ruder.、话题4 做法建议Passage 10(2020重庆A卷改编)We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative(消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore(忽略) these ideas and go ahead.1. ________One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help us to achieve more happiness. 2. ________ However, we should also accept that there are many things we can’t control.Take Calculated(预料到的) Risks3. ________ We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can’t stand your job anymore, so you leave it even though you haven’t really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again.4. ________Don’t Be Afraid of FailureThomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he failed many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that’sb ec a u s e t h e y w e r e c o m p l e t e f a i l u r e s.5. ________ Think of failure as milestones(里程碑) towards success.A. Do What We Can ControlB. So just start with a small risk.C. Be happy about what we have.D. Success doesn’t come without risks.E. Also it can make us move on in the right direction.F. But those failures put him one step closer to success.Passage 11I have been interested in motivation(动机) all of my life, right from the time I was in primary school. Why? Because I was always in trouble for not getting my work done. 1. ________ Later, I found that most jobs took much less time to do than I imagined. Nowadays, I tell myself to stop complaining and just do it.What is motivation? Motivation is a skill that we all have but few of us really use. 2. ________ However, there are also times when it seems that we can’t even motivate ourselves to overcome the smallest difficulties. What is the secret to mastering your own motivation?Find out what makes you want to achieve in life. When you have a firm understanding of what drives you to achieve your goals, you will know how to motivate yourself. The drive may come from finding comfort or from feeling like you have control over your life. 3. ________ We have our own ideas about what is important in our life. 4. ________ They live their life and make decisions based on money. However, other people may want to become an important part of the society. This drives them to achieve whatever they want in their life.5. ________ Realizing them is a good beginning of mastering your own motivation. When you can control your motivation to overcome difficulties, you will be able to get what you want in life.A. Motivation is very useful in our study.B. Some people think money is the most important.C. It is wise to have a understanding of yourself and your values.D. Knowing what you want and what you value is very important.E. I spent more time complaining than it would have taken just to do it.F. We are able to motivate ourselves to overcome almost any difficulties.参考答案Passage 1 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. FPassage 2 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. FPassage 3 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. FPassage 4 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. CPassage 5 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. FPassage 6 1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. DPassage 7 1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. FPassage 8 1. A 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. BPassage 9 1. F 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. APassage 10 1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. FPassage 11 1. E 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. D。

一Have you heard of the word“hygge"? It's a Danish(丹麦的) word , as well as a lifestyle practiced by Danish people.1 It might be translated to coziness (舒适) in English, but it is more than that.2 Light candles or make real tea in china cups —that's hygge too. There's nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing the big and small things in life. 3For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter, although it doesn't have to be a winter-only thing. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, and the average(平均) temperature is around 0℃. As a result, people spend more time indoors. 4 In the United Kingdom and the United States, there are more and more hygge —themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides, as二Do you sometimes find it hard to write an article well? Actually, it's a common problem for many students. As they spend most of their time at school, it's quite hard for them to spend some time thinking of wonderful things to write around them. 6However, the real problem isn't the lack(缺少) of time. It can be clearly seen that every student spends the same amount of time at school. 7 The reason is from the big difference between their habits of reading.8 When they meet something they haven't seen before , they'll usuallywrite it down. For normal readers, they may just read to know what the article is about without an interest in learning some new knowledge. 9 Also,better readers三If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 11 But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and so on.If you always think o such meaningless things,your creativity(创造) will get a full stop.In fact,hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading.Now why reading but not watching TV? 12 We can ask for help from reading. There are a large number of books in this world. They will answer most of your“How to?” questions.13You can keep the interesting part of the book in your mind as a seed(种子).14 If the same seed is used many times, it can help you connect a lot of things together. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary.I had a problem in speaking English before. 15 So friends,do follow me and give food for thought by reading , reading and more reading. Now what are you四The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! 16 Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.Wrong idea No.1:An invention has to be something completely new.Inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在). The Wright brothers,for example,got the idea for making a“flying machine" from watching birds.Wrong idea No.2: 17There are a lot of factors(因素)that make inventions possible.Take Mozart as an example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. 18 His father was a music teacher ,and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time when he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was“99% hard work and 1% inspiration"! Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong.19Wrong idea No.3:Inventors are always old people.Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. As a young man,George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. 20 This gave him an idea,and he invented the五Life is full of rules including communication , traffic , health and so on. There are five rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot.21 Surely it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. And if you sit all day,you will become fat and it will influence your health.Eat more healthy food. It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural like fruit and vegetables. Fast food is unhealthy. 22 Eating too much of the unhealthy food will do harm to your health.Rest as much as possible. 23 At weekends, you have more time, so use it not just for playing, but for rest , too, If you want to be happy, calm and relaxed, you must have a good sleep.Don't worry and be happy. Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or teachers. You should forget the trouble and find out something that makes you happy. To be happy all the time, do not dwell(纠结) on one thing, it is not a big deal. 24 Smoking isn't cool. It is dangerous. 25 And think about what it will do to your health. Smoking can cause lots of diseases , and the most serious can cause六Money may not buy happiness , but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 26 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey ,a money expert. The following are some of her tips.Learn to make money.Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to makepocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 27 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown- up job, too.Help your money grow.Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). 28 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.Make a plan. If you have a big event , such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 29 Then it will help you take control of your money.30 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example,七This strange event happened to me when I was 13 or 14 years old.It was an afternoon. My sister and brother were going out shopping. 31 I was talking softly to my nephew when I heard footsteps upstairs walking on the wooden floor. It didn't terrify me at first. I thought it was my brother because it sounded like him and the shoes he always wore. 32 Who could possibly be up there?I caught my nephew ,and decided to go upstairs to have a careful look. 33 Even my nephew was looking around for the noise source. I put my hand on the wall and could feel everything shaking. It lasted for a few minutes. 34 I went out with my nephew and waited for my sister and brother to return.It started pouring rain so we had to go inside. I turned the TV up and kept itreally loud and luckily they came home shortly after. 35 Perhaps there might be someone stealing. Perhaps there could be an animal looking for food. I was sure that八When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to... ”, your parents answer,“No, you can't." Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 36Li Hai,a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 37 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also,Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements(要求)，38 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair." says Mrs. Li,“But we think we're doing the right thing. 39 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking,“Could you make the bed for me?” or“Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 40 His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days,Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only九Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. 41 I never believed he could make it. About ten years later, however, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book.He has published more than 100 best sellers.His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “ possible selves".I describes how people picture their future life: what they may become,or want to become , or even fear to become.42 What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your “ now" self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try.First of all ,just take action. If you're dreaming of a certain job, attend a course, follow someone. who does what you want to do and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. 43A study of adults aged between 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals, twice the percentage of those who didn't share written goals.So secondly, when you have a goal, share it. 44 That finding held true for all goals.Finally,try looking toward people you know only by chance for advice, or those with whom you haven't spoken in years. A lot of research has found that when you're asking for valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely(可能) to十On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement——the High Seas Treaty(《公海条约》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 46Oceans cover about 71% of the earth's surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.47 Overfishing(过度捕捞)has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage(破坏)in many areas.In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the“high seas"——the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country. 48 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 49 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence humans' activities might have on the ocean environment.During the past 10 years , the talks were held time and time again. 50 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go,which must be officially accepted at a UN答案：1—5 BADFE 6—10 EDCBF11—15 BDFEA 16—20 BADEF21—25 ADFCE 26—30 BEDFA31—35 FABED 36—40 BCFAD41—45 CBEFD 46—50 BADFE。

2011年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文）【2011北京】七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __6l_They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the sametime, 62_. In the beginning, many people helped them.They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week,the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63 .Now the children are older. The septuplets startedschool this year. But they go to school at home, like theirbig sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school,Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home. 64 . Now61. 正确答案B. 我们发现有关键词"Born"与age、five years old相呼应。

20XX年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（还原短文）（2011桂林）CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

还原短文解题方法
标题: 还原短文解题方法
正文:
短文解题是一种常见的语言学习技巧,可以帮助我们快速准确地理解短文中的重要信息。

下面是一些常见的短文解题方法:
1. 扫读短文:在开始阅读短文之前,先快速浏览一遍,了解短文的主题、目的和主要信息。

这样可以更快地理解短文,找到关键信息。

2. 抓住关键词:在阅读短文时,要注意文章中的关键词。

这些关键词通常会用来描述短文的主题或内容。

要找到这些关键词,可以使用关键词搜索工具或词典。

3. 理解段落结构:短文通常由多个段落组成,每个段落通常包含一个主题句和一个细节句。

要理解段落结构,可以注意段落之间的连接关系,如转折、并列、因果等。

4. 推理和推断:短文中可能会有一些推断或推理,要根据上下文和相关信息进行推断或推理。

这需要一些语言知识和推理能力。

5. 利用常识:对于一些常见的事实或常识,可以在阅读短文后进行推理或推断。

例如,如果知道短文中提到了某个节日或事件,可以根据这些信息推断出短文的主题。

除了以上方法,还有一些技巧可以帮助我们更有效地阅读和理解短文,如仔细阅读、注意细节、避免过度推理等。

这些方法和技巧可以帮助我们更好地应对短文解题任务。

拓展:
短文解题方法不仅可以用于语言学习,也可以用于其他领域。

例如,在数学中,短文解题可以用来解决一些代数问题;在计算机科学中,短文解题可以用来检测代码中的错误;在文学中,短文解题可以用来分析诗歌的语言和结构。

总之,短文解题方法是一种实用的语言学习技巧,可以用于多种领域。

Unit 2 We’re Family! 拓展阅读专项主题：和谐家庭（语篇类型：记叙文、说明文、应用文、新媒体语篇）阅读还原记叙文(A)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Hello, I am Lisa. Today we have a new classmate. Her name is Alice. Here are two pictures of her family.1 They look young (年轻的). The man wearing (穿着) a black hat is her grandpa. He is 60 years old. Next to him is her grandma. Alice’s father is behind her grandfather.2 It’s John. And his last name is Green. Who’s the woman next to him? She is Alice’s mother, Mary. A red phone is in her hand.You can see her uncle and aunt in the next photo. 3 They are in China now. Her aunt is in red. What’s her uncle’s family name? It’s White. Is Alice in the picture? 4 She takes the photos for her family with her new mobile phone (手机). 5 It’s red. Do you want to be her friend? Call her at 907 5546. A．No, she isn’t.B．We are a happy family.C．What’s his first name?D．What color is her phone?E．The girl in blue is her good friend.F．In the first picture are her grandparents and parents.G．Her aunt and uncle are both English teachers.【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．D【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝的家人。

还原短文(五) 文明礼仪+课间休息的重要性A [2024·云南]Everyone cares about his or her image(形象). What about you? 1. Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. 2.You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 3. Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.4. You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.Common sense is not so common. 5.A.You listen to music without headphones.B.Some little things can hurt your image.C.Some serious things may hurt your image.D.And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E.Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.F.Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G.Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.B [2024·永州改编]Why Recess(课间休息) Is So Important for ChildrenRecess used to be a daily thing—if you drove past your local school after lunch, you'd see hundreds of children running, playing and just being children. 1. Recent researches have found that recess is important for more than just keeping children healthy and fighting children fatness—it also helps improve cognitive(认知) skills. 2.1.Social Benefits(利益)Children start learning social skills as soon as they start communicating with their parents. Once they reach the school age, their communications turn into with other children. 3. These skills will carry them through childhood and into their adult lives.2.4.Besides the social benefits, recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just starting to be developed. Science has shown that recess helps children to get information better, learn new things faster and improve creativity. Recesses from the school day are good for both the body and mind, and they help keep children more active in their studies and get the information they're taught in class.3.Physical Benefits.5. At present, about 18.5 percent of children in the United States are considered fat. Much of this problem can be caused without recess. Kids might spend their time on computer games at least 30 minutes a day; recess can help them run, jump, play and just be kids. Now it's summer time, and get them to spend some time in the swimming pool to get their weekly exercise.A.Cognitive BenefitsB.Behavioral BenefitsC.Here are 3 ways that recess benefits children.D.But now the push toward good test grades has changed that.E.Childhood fatness is a growing problem in the world.F.Recess helps to build and improve social skills in a way that can never be taught in the classroom.G.Healthy Benefits【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇争论文。

精品文档2016年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文）23篇甘谷县康庄中学一.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldestchild in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __6l_Theyare septuplets!same time, look after seven babies at the It is hard work toto helped helped them. They 62_. In the beginning, many peopleused septuplets Every week, the clean, and dress the babies. feed,.尿布) ! _63 about 170 diapers (this school septuplets started the children are older. The NowMikayla. sister, their big school at home, like to year. But they goto Bobbi decided and ready for school, Kenny When Mikayla was. Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight 64 teach her at home.BEAC61-70二A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. 2011桂林）（They66 Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.) between 平衡Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (child a hobbies can make activities for the old. Some and work play. Hobbies offer interestingDoctors have found grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67give Hobbies ) from illness. recover helping patients (病人) (恢复are that hobbies useful infrom keep them and provide interests that to t patients who can'move around something do,) patients by having them take up interesting 治疗thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat ( 68 hobbies.In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But somepersons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than everbefore for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.精品文档．精品文档70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with theirnewly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

英语阅读理解〔复原短文〕七、阅读短文，根据短文容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

〔共8分，每题2分〕Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is si* years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Ale*is and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age“ __6l_They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at thesametime, 62_. In the beginning, many people helpedthem.They helpedtofeed, clean, and dress the babies. Everyweek, the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63.Now the children are older. The septuplets startedschool this year.But they go to school at home, like theirbig sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school,Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home.64 . NowBobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children.A. They drank a lot of milk, tooB. Because they were born togetherC. Last year, Bobbi was Mikayla's teacherD. Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cookingE. But Kenny and Bobbi didn't look after them aloneA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from bo*es to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and rela*ation. Hobbies help people rela* after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover(恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor e*pressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.〞请根据以上容，从以下五个选项中选择适当的句子复原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

还原短文(一) 成长引导+人物故事+事物介绍+健康生活+哲理故事ANext time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”.1. For example, instead of setting a goal of “I want to lose weight”, set yourselfa specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable(可测量的). 2. Instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for achievable(可完成的). If you've never exercised in your life, don't try to take part in the Olympics in 2024. 3. No need to try for the stars—baby steps are good.R is for relevant(恰当的). Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. 4. Try to avoid making the same mistake—rather choose goals that really speak to you.5. Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when you've succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.B [2024·枣庄]When Will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two-way radios. A two-way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages. 1. . And they showed the students how to use them in emergency(紧急的) situations. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old boy a hero for his brave actions.Will was taking the bus to school one morning. 2. . He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. 3. . She had passed out and fell over on the bus' stairs.Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. 4. . Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance(救援车) arrived to help.When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention. 5. , although he didn't want to be the spotlight(公众留意的焦点). “I had to ask him,” said his father, Tim Restall.A.Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phoneB.A local TV station even interviewed himC.The user can both talk and listen, it's also called walkie-talkies(对讲机)D.He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE.The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergencyC [2024·南充]Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the US. 1. , because the poor boy died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. 2. . That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.3. . It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.4. . It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 5. . If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A.And computer science has been the first for many yearsB.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover TowerC.Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosenD.The Big Church is the most important building in StanfordE.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only sonDDoing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little difficult to keep on your exercise plan when winter comes.1. Do you have the same problem? I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise.2. The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.3. If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that.It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside.Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.4. If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.Walk indoors. 5. To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room.Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives a dry and warm temperature to do it.EI was free this morning; suddenly I saw an ant. It took me an hour to watch the small ant carrya huge feather across my back porch(走廊). Several times it met objects on its way and after a short time, it would go around them. 1. After a short time of thought, the ant put the feather over the crack, crossed it and picked it up on the other side, then continued on its way.I was moved by the clever ant. It was creative. The tiny insect was given a brain to think, discover and beat difficulties. 2. After some time the ant finally reached its home. Andit was here that the ant finally faced the problem. 3.Of course it couldn't. So the ant, after all this trouble and using much creativity, beating difficulties all along the way, just left the feather behind and went home.The ant had not thought the problem through before it began its brave journey. 4.Isn't our life like that? We worry about our families. We worry about our money or the lack of it. And we worry about all kinds of things. 5. The things we pick up all the life, and pull them around the objects and over the cracks that life will bring, only to find that at the destination(目的地) they are useless and we can't take them with us.【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在设定一个目标时可以遵循的“SMART”原则。

初中英语还原短文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Restoration of Short Texts at the Middle School LevelIntroductionRestoration of short texts is a critical skill that students at the middle school level need to develop. It involves the ability tore-construct a text that has been intentionally altered or distorted to its original form. This skill not only enhances students' comprehension and analytical abilities but also helps in improving their writing and language proficiency. In this article, we will discuss the importance of teaching text restoration at the middle school level and provide some strategies for teachers to incorporate this skill in their language arts curriculum.Importance of Text RestorationText restoration helps students develop a deeper understanding of the text they are reading. By identifying the changes made to the original text and restoring it to its correct form, students are forced to engage with the material at a more critical level. This can improve their reading comprehension skillsand enhance their ability to analyze and interpret different types of texts.Additionally, text restoration can also help students improve their writing skills. By practicing the process of deconstructing and reconstructing a text, students can develop a better understanding of sentence structure, grammar rules, and vocabulary usage. This can ultimately lead to improvements in their own writing as they become more adept at recognizing and correcting errors in their own work.Strategies for Teaching Text Restoration1. Provide students with ample practice opportunities: In order to master the skill of text restoration, students need frequent practice. Teachers should provide students with a variety of texts that have been intentionally altered and ask them to restore the original version. This can be done through worksheets, interactive exercises, or in-class activities.2. Focus on context clues: Encourage students to pay attention to context clues when restoring a text. By considering the overall meaning of the text and the relationships between different words and phrases, students can more easily identify the changes that have been made and restore the text to its original form.3. Use technology to enhance the learning experience: There are a variety of digital tools and resources available that can help students practice text restoration skills. Teachers can use online platforms to create interactive exercises or games that challenge students to restore texts in a fun and engaging way.4. Collaborative learning: Encourage students to work together in pairs or small groups to restore texts. This can help students learn from each other and provide support and feedback as they practice the skill of text restoration.ConclusionText restoration is a valuable skill that students at the middle school level should develop in order to improve their reading comprehension, writing ability, and language proficiency. By providing students with ample practice opportunities, focusing on context clues, incorporating technology, and promoting collaborative learning, teachers can help students master this important skill. Incorporating text restoration into the language arts curriculum can help students become more confident readers, writers, and critical thinkers.篇2Middle School English Reconstruction Short EssayNowadays, many middle school students are interested in studying English. They are eager to improve their English skills, whether it be speaking, listening, reading, or writing. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of English reconstruction in middle school education.English reconstruction refers to the process of restoring a text to its original form by rearranging words, phrases, and sentences. This exercise helps students understand the structure of the English language and develop their vocabulary and grammar skills. By reconstructing sentences, students can learn how to use prepositions, conjunctions, and other connecting words correctly. This practice enhances their ability to communicate effectively in English.Furthermore, English reconstruction exercises can also improve students' reading comprehension skills. By reconstructing a text, students can better understand the meaning of each sentence and how they are connected to each other. This activity encourages students to think critically and analyze the information presented in the text. It also helps them develop their analytical skills and engage with the material more deeply.Moreover, English reconstruction can enhance students' writing skills. By reconstructing sentences, students can learn how to structure their own sentences effectively. They can practice using different sentence patterns, tenses, and grammatical structures. This exercise encourages students to be more creative in their writing and express their ideas more clearly and persuasively.In conclusion, English reconstruction is a valuable exercise for middle school students. It helps them improve their English skills, from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing. By engaging in reconstruction exercises, students can develop a deeper understanding of the English language and become more proficient communicators. Therefore, it is essential for middle school educators to incorporate English reconstruction activities into their curriculum to support students' language learning and development.篇3Restoration involves the process of bringing back something to its original state or condition. In the context of middle school English, the concept of restoration can refer to the act of reconstructing a short passage or story back to its original form.In this article, we will explore the importance and benefits of restoring short passages in middle school English education.First and foremost, the act of restoring short passages in middle school English helps students improve their reading comprehension skills. By reconstructing a passage to its original form, students are required to carefully analyze the text, understand the context, and identify the key details. This process not only enhances their understanding of the passage but also helps them develop critical thinking skills.Furthermore, restoration exercises in middle school English can help students enhance their vocabulary and grammar skills. When students are tasked with restoring a passage, they need to pay attention to word choice, sentence structure, and grammar rules in order to reconstruct the text accurately. This practice not only reinforces their knowledge of vocabulary and grammar but also helps them expand their language skills.In addition, restoring short passages in middle school English can also improve students' writing skills. As students work on reconstructing a passage, they can learn from the author's writing style, sentence organization, and overall composition. This can inspire them to apply similar techniques intheir own writing, thus enhancing their ability to express themselves effectively in written form.Moreover, restoration exercises in middle school English can foster a deeper appreciation for literature and language among students. By engaging with a variety of texts and genres through restoration tasks, students can develop a greater understanding and appreciation for different writing styles, themes, and literary devices. This can help them cultivate a lifelong love for reading and writing.Overall, restoration activities in middle school English are not only a valuable educational tool but also a fun and engaging way for students to deepen their understanding of language and literature. By restoring short passages, students can improve their reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, writing skills, and appreciation for literature. As educators, we should incorporate restoration exercises into our teaching strategies to help students develop a strong foundation in English language and literature.。

还原短文解题方法(一)还原短文解题介绍在阅读理解题中，常常出现需要根据短文内容还原出一个完整的故事情节或者逻辑顺序的要求。

本文将介绍一些常用的方法，帮助学生更好地解答还原短文题。

方法一：寻找上下文线索•仔细阅读短文，寻找上下文线索。

关注人物、事件、时间、地点等关键词，以及表达逻辑关系的连词词组。

•根据这些线索，进行排序。

可以按照时间先后、地点关系、逻辑顺序等进行排序，并连接各个段落，还原出故事或论述的完整流程。

方法二：注意过渡词语•过渡词语在短文中起到连接上下文的作用。

例如：首先、其次、然后、最后等。

通过分析这些过渡词语的使用，可以帮助确定段落的先后关系。

•找出每个段落中的过渡词语，并按照它们的关系进行排序。

这样就可以还原出短文的逻辑顺序。

方法三：观察人物的行为特征•人物的行为特征通常能够反映他们的心理活动或者态度。

通过观察人物的行为特征，可以帮助还原出他们的心理活动或者态度的变化顺序。

•在阅读短文时，注意观察人物的行为特征，并结合上下文，进行排序。

方法四：抓住关键事件•某些关键事件会对短文的发展产生决定性的影响。

通过抓住这些关键事件，可以帮助还原出短文的逻辑顺序。

•鉴别出关键事件，并按照其发生的先后顺序进行排序，从而还原出短文的完整情节。

方法五：构建时间线•构建一个时间线有助于理清事件的发展与先后关系。

通过时间线，可以将短文中的事件有序地排列出来。

•阅读短文时，将重要事件整理成一个时间线，并按照时间顺序还原短文。

方法六：分析段落结构•段落结构往往能够反映短文的逻辑顺序。

通过分析段落结构，可以找出短文中的重要信息并进行排序。

•仔细阅读每个段落，并分析其主题句和支持句。

根据段落结构的逻辑关系，还原短文的逻辑顺序。

总结还原短文解题是一项需要观察力、分析力和逻辑思维能力的任务。

通过运用上述方法，有助于学生更好地理解短文的逻辑顺序，提高解题准确度。

希望本文介绍的方法能够帮助到广大学生们更好地完成还原短文的解题任务。

任务型阅读(三) 还原短文A [2019·原创]A young man wanted to ride his horse to a town to watch a movie. 1. When he met an old man on the way, he asked, “Do you know how to get to the town?”The old man seemed not to hear him and continued walking with his cow. The young man said in a louder voice, “Don’t you know the way to the town?”2. He shouted at the old man again, “Do you know how I can get to the town?”3. He walked with his cow slowly. After a while, the old man said to his cow in a warm voice, “Let’s go to the town.”The young man felt very surprised and thought about for a few minutes. 4. He jumped down from the horse and said to the old man, “Sorry. I’m too impolite. Could you please tell me how to get to the town?”The old man smiled at him and told him the way to the town. At last, the young man went on his way with a red face, because he thought the old man gave him a good lesson. 5. It’s the key to asking directions. Asking others for help needs to be polite first.B[2019·原创]In our modern education, music is commonly used for education. Songs are used for educating our children languages, the meaning of words and sounds even before they can learn to talk, sing or dance.1.Songs are also used to make friendship among children better and build their self-esteem(自尊). 2. In music, there is no right or wrong and the children singing in a group are free to express themselves using the songs they are singing.3. Songs help in changing from one activity to another. For example, you can sing cheerful songs during playtime and sing sleep music during bedtime. Children are allowed to use songs to express themselves and songs can be used to manage fights between them.4. For conditions such as speech problems, doctors support the way of listening to songs.5. For children who are physically disabled, music provides a way for them to express their emotions and have fun while doing so.C[2018·荆州]Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. 1. Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.2. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 3. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.4. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car’s sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 5. When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash(崩溃) without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.D[2018·江西]Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 1. Here, we look at two examples:A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. 2. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.3. Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.4. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged(损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration(注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 5. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, but it’s also good for us in many other ways.E [2018·长沙]A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips(贴士) for you.•1.We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better!•Repeat things in chunks(块).Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 2. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups”or “chunks”repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483.•Invent a story.To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 3.•Take physical exercise.Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率) and sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 4. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.参考答案A 1.C 根据下文的问句“你知道怎样到镇上吗?”可知,年轻人不认识去镇上的路。

英语九年级任务型阅读⼀还原短⽂Wildlifelessons任务型阅读之还原短⽂（1）阅读⽂章，将⽅框内的句⼦还原到⽂中空⽩处。

(六选六)Wildlife LessonsPicture this: You live in a village in Botswana, Africa. You leave home one morning and start walking to school. Suddenly, a huge elephant is standing in your path.“It’s really scary to come across an elephant when you’re on foot,” Kate Evans told TIME for Kids. Evans is the founder of Elephants for Africa (EFA). The group is based in Botswana. It works to protect elephants from poaching. 1.Sharing the LandElephants have long found safet y in Botswana. That’s because much of the land there is protected. 2. In recent years, more elephants have migrated to Botswana. Today, around 130,000 of them roam（徜徉，漫步）the land.But the elephants eat and trample（踩踏） crops. 3. Some farmers respond by killing the elephants. “The biggest threat to elephants in Botswana is conflict with humans,” Evans says. “One-third of the elephant population is coming into contact with people.”4. It keeps track of where the elephants go. The group takes school kids on trips to learn about the mammals, too.Earth ShapersElephants shape the environment. They trample grass. They knock down trees. They trudge（跋涉）through bushes. This traffic creates pathways for smaller animals.5. That helps new plants grow.6. An elephant uses its tusks to dig in the ground for water. This gives other creatures a place to drink.【参考答案及详解详析】导读：在⾮洲博茨⽡纳的⼀个村庄⾥，如果你在上学路上遇见⼀头⼤象，是⾮常危险的。

20XX年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（还原短文）（2011桂林）CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

六选五。

Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. 1. Some may even wash themselves!Be a screen.What can a cyclist do if he or she is lost? 2. It can glow (发光) and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send messages, check directions or read the news. Such textile has been made by Chinese scientists. The coats may not be far away.Clean itself.3. Scientists are studying clothes with a special nanostructure (纳米结构). These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb (灯泡). The nanostructure can break down (分解) dirt like paint and even tomato sauce.4.Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge (充电) it with your coat! Scientists are inventing clothes with solar panels (太阳能板) inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get energy (能量) from sunlight. 5.【答案】FDEAC【解析】1.段中句。