2019秋浙江省金华九年级上期末测试英语试卷卷有答案名师版
- 格式:doc
- 大小:279.50 KB
- 文档页数:17
2019年浙江高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分)1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模(A篇)第21~23题7.5分"I'm ready, " said Alyssa Carson, a now-17-year-old astronaut-in-training from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. For her, riding the most aggressive roller coaster in the park is not a big deal. If all goes according to her plans, NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. She will spend two to three years doing something on it, growing food, performing science experiments, and searching for signs of life. "The Martian is actually very accurate, " she said. "A lot of the things that happened in the movie are similar to what is going to happen. " She's devoted her entire life to preparing for this journey.Her love for space started when she was 3 years old and watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans. Five animal pals go on imaginary adventures in their backyard including in one part, a mission to Mars. "I thought 'This red planet is so cool, ' " she said. "I started watching videos of rovers' landing on Mars. I had a large map of Mars in my room I would look at. We started getting telescopes so we could look at space."At 7 her father took her to space camp in Huntsville, Alabama. "That was the weekend of my life, " she said. "I got to learn everything I had been wanting to know and more… I got to see a life-size rocket. " She cherished the rocket so much that she returned 18 times. At the age of 12 she became the first person in history to attend all three NASA space camps in Huntsville, Alabama; Quebec, Canada; and Izmir, Turkey.At first she mastered the basics of space and how humans have explored it throughout time. As she got older she simulated(模拟)missions, trying to reach a destination in gravity-free, weightless zones.When she was 9 she met NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explorer told her she was her age when she decided to go to space. At that moment Alyssa knew her love of space was not a passing hobby, "I did the same thing as other kids, like switching my mind; about careers, wanting to be a teacher or the president one day, " she said. "But the way I always thought about it was I would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher or the president."(1) Alyssa Carson is great because.A. she has created model missions to the MarsB. she is the youngest to have completed astronaut trainingC. she is likely to be the first human to perform different tasks on the MarsD. she has visited the space camp in Huntsville, Alabama for nearly twentie times(2) NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus was mentioned in the last paragraph tostress.A. the power of space dreamB. the popularity of space travelC. the importance of career choiceD. the excitement of her space experiences(3) What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce American space industry.B. To promote the values of American teens.C. To encourage tours to the Mars.D. To present a rising American space star.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模(B篇)第24~26题7.5分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模(B篇)第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟(B篇)第24~26题7.5分Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loud Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets."Technology is moving very fast, " Rault told ABC News. "The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot."This may not TAL#NBSP sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it:" You don't have to feed it, you don't have to walk it, it won't make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty." The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It's the same with robots. When stony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitude towards live animals, "If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings, " he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.(1) What does the underlined phrase “sit well with" means?A. Be refused by.B. Be beneficial to.C. Make a difference to.D. Receive support from.(2) What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners needn't worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.A. abB. bcC. bdD. cd(3) The passage mainly tells us.A. the advantages of robot toysB. the popularity of robot petsC. living pets are dying outD. robot pets are coming3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第27~30题10分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第27~30题7.5分2017~2018学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学高一下学期期中第18~21题8分(每题2分)The British summer is extremely beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species found in the British Isles, more than three﹣quarters of them are suffering a declining population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years.The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading. Fortunately Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Conservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies.Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, "Butterflies in abundance tell us that all is well with nature. When they decline it's a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way. "The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to keep track of the UK's butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies in the UK.(1) The survey conducted by Butterfly Conservation has found that.A. the UK butterflies enjoy a cool climateB. the UK butterflies prefer settling in the northC. the number of the UK butterflies is decreasingD. butterflies make the British summer more attractive(2) How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?A. By listing examples.B. By providing data.C. By giving explanations.D. By making comments.(3) What can we tell from the number of butterflies?A. How the weather will change.B. Whether nature is in a healthy state.C. Where other wildlife will be moving.D. Why their living conditions are degrading.(4) Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to.A. warn people to care more about the change of weatherB. keep the charity running more smoothly than ever beforeC. help the British government protect nature and the environmentD. strengthen people's understanding of the importance of butterflies二、七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第31~35题10分2018年浙江金华高三一模第31~35题10分(每题2分)Many universities have carried out a requirement of studying abroad in order that students can receive a degree. Actually you will realize that traveling itself is an education.1Sitting in history is BORING. Honestly, I'd rather have to take chemistry than listen to a history professor go on and on and on about a civilization or some people I don't careabout.2When I studied abroad in Germany, I made a lot of connections to history that I had learned about previously. Being there, where events actually took place, was cooler than looking at pictures on a Power Point slide.3If you study abroad and have to travel with a classmate, I guarantee you'll be able to identify some areas for improvement. I can remember multiple instanced where I identified that I needed to become a better communicator. Having the experience of traveling will give you so many more perspective on life.If you feel like you haven't exactly defined your identity, leave your home country for a semester or longer. I can guarantee that you'll come back with a better handle on who you are and what you have to offer the world.4In those five weeks, I learned more about who I am and what I represent than the previous year I had spent on my home campus.You'll return home with new found appreciation for your life and the opportunities you're been given. After I traveled around Europe, I came home so much more thankful to go to a university with comfortablehousing.5I could' have been happier to share a bathroom with 59 other 18- to 22-year-old girls. I couldn't have been happier to get up for my 8 a.m. coursed.A. But when you travel, history comes to life.B. Here are some reasons why you should consider traveling to enhance your learning.C. When you travel, you'll have to learn a different way of living.D. I had such deepened appreciation for what I had been given.E. I found out so many things about myself when I was in Germany.F. All in all, traveling will enhance your classroom learning experiences.G. Things like communication skills can' always be polished in a classroom.三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第36~55题30分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2018~2019学年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三上学期开学考试第41~60题30分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第36~55题30分2019~2020学年高三上学期单元测试第10~29题30分Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to becreative,1their imaginations and helps them discover new things. A(n)2in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was3of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and4exchanged some services, such as gaining the help an electrical engineer5sweeping his garage. Lukealso6spare materials from his grandmother's house andother7materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1500 to build and818 months. Inside there's a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily9by stairway.Although Luke did the10and learned how to do all the work, he had his father's11throughout the project. Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on12and deal with grown-ups.13, he had some simple rules whenLuke14the house: "You15the money. You build it. And you own it."Luke is now in love with16. He has a YouTube channel and hopesto17other kids to start building.18, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he19in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a20from his twin brother.A. changesB. ignoresC. improvesD. weakensA. methodB. explanationC. procedureD. caseA. tiredB. fondC. confidentD. guiltyA. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhowA. in exchange forB. in praise forC. in support ofD. in place ofA. updatedB. orderedC. removedD. usedA. recycledB. cheapC. newD. rawA. spentB. tookC. savedD. wastedA. supportedB. accessedC. heldD. landedA. researchB. houseworkC. experimentD. discoveryA. permissionB. helpC. controlD. orderA. creditB. businessC. budgetD. dutyA. ThereforeB. BesidesC. RatherD. HoweverA. finishedB. decoratedC. startedD. paintedA. borrowB. donateC. raiseD. distributeA. booksB. videosC. ridingD. buildingA. inspireB. pressC. commandD. warnA. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. StrangelyA. brings outB. leaves outC. hangs outD. puts outA. rideB. riskC. chanceD. break四、根据提示填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第56~65题15分2018年浙江金华高三一模第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第56~65题15分Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning1different cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has been much2(easy)and such a relationship is called key pals. However, you should take care when3(find)friends on the Internet.First, look for reviews of your chosen sites4(learn)more about other students' experiences. Don't join the service until you5(do)your research. Then, you'd better use a nickname, rather than your real name toprotect6(you), and never givepersonal7(inform)to anyone, your home address, phone number and birthday8( include). What's more, you should stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Meanwhile, it's best to ask appropriate questions to learn someone's personal experience,9may help youunderstand10whole culture. Most importantly, tell your teachers, parents or even the police if a problem arises.五、书面表达(共1小题,共15分)7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第66题15分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第66题15分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第66题15分为了配合学校开展垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了 "垃圾分类,从我做起" 的倡议。
浙江省金华十校2018-2019学年第一学期期末调研考试高二数学试题一,选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出地四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求地.1.在空间直角坐标系中,点与点()A. 有关平面对称B. 有关平面对称C. 有关平面对称D. 有关轴对称【结果】C【思路】【思路】利用“有关哪个对称,哪个坐标就相同”,得出正确选项.【详解】两个点和,两个坐标相同,坐标相反,故有关平面对称,故选C.【点睛】本小题主要考查空间点对称关系,考查理解和记忆能力,属于基础题.2.圆与圆地位置关系是()A. 相交B. 内切C. 外切D. 相离【结果】A【思路】【思路】计算两个圆地圆心距以及,比较大小后得出正确选项.【详解】两个圆地圆心分别为,圆心距,两个圆半径均为,故,所以两个圆相交.故选A.【点睛】本小题主要考查圆与圆地位置关系,考查圆地圆心和半径以及圆心距地计算,属于基础题.3.“”是“”地()A. 充分不必要款件B. 必要不充分款件C. 充要款件D. 既不充分也不必要款件【结果】B【思路】【思路】将两个款件相互推导,依据能否推导地情况选出正确选项.【详解】当“”时,如,,故不能推出“” .当“”时,必然有“”.故“”是“”地必要不充分款件.【点睛】本小题主要考查充分,必要款件地判断,考查含有绝对值地不等式,属于基础题.4.给定①②两个命题:①为“若,则”地逆否命题。
②为“若,则”地否命题,则以下判断正确地是()A. ①为真命题,②为真命题B. ①为假命题,②为假命题C. ①为真命题,②为假命题D. ①为假命题,②为真命题【结果】C【思路】【思路】判断①原命题地真假性,得出其逆否命题地真假性.写出②地否命题,并判断真假性.由此得出正确选项.【详解】对于①原命题显然为真命题,故其逆否命题也为真命题.对②其否命题是“若,则”,由于时,,故否命题是假命题.所以①为真命题,②为假命题,故选C.【点睛】本小题主要考查四种命题及其相互关系,考查命题真假性地判断,属于基础题.5.设是两款异面直线,下面命题中正确地是()A. 存在与都垂直地直线,存在与都平行地平面B. 存在与都垂直地直线,不存在与都平行地平面C. 不存在与都垂直地直线,存在与都平行地平面D. 不存在与都垂直地直线,不存在与都平行地平面【结果】A【思路】【思路】画出一个正方体,依据正方体地结构特征,结合线,面平行和垂直地定理,判断出正确选项.【详解】画出一个正方体如下图所示,分别是地中点.由图可知,,平面,平面.由此判断A选项正确,本题选A.【点睛】本小题主要考查空间异面直线地位置关系,考查线面平行等知识,属于基础题.6.已知,则()A. B. C. D.【结果】D【思路】【思路】先求得函数地导数,然后令求出正确选项.【详解】依题意有,故,所以选D.【点睛】本小题主要考查基本初等函数地导数,考查复合函数地导数计算,考查函数除法地导数计算,属于中档题.7.如图,在空间四边形中,,,,,则异面直线与所成角地大小是()A. B. C. D.【结果】B【思路】【思路】通过计算出地数量积,然后利用夹角公式计算出与所成角地余弦值,进而得出所成角地大小.【详解】依题意可知,.设直线与所成角为,则,故.所以本小题选B.【点睛】本小题主要考查利用空间向量地数量积,计算空间两款异面直线所成角地大小,考查化归与转化地数学思想方式,考查数形结合地数学思想方式,属于中档题.要求两款异面直线所成地角,可以通过向量地方式,通过向量地夹角公式先计算出夹角地余弦值,再由此得出所成角地大小.8.经过坐标原点地直线与曲线相切于点.若,则A. B. C. D.【结果】D【思路】【思路】先求得函数在上地表达式,利用导数求得切线地斜率,写出切线方程,利用切线方程过原点求出切点地坐标满足地等式,由此得出正确选项.【详解】当时,故,.所以切点为,切线地斜率为,由点斜式得,将原点坐标代入得,即,故选D.【点睛】本小题主要考查经过某点地曲线切线方程地求解方式,考查含有绝对值地函数地思路式,考查利用导数求曲线地切线方程,考查同角三角函数地基本关系式,属于中档题.本题地关键点有两个:一个是函数在上地表达式,另一个是设出切点,求出切线方程后,将原点坐标代入化简.9.已知椭圆地右焦点是,为坐标原点,若椭圆上存在一点,使是等腰直角三角形,则椭圆地离心率不可能为()A. B. C. D.【结果】C【思路】【思路】分别依据为直角时,椭圆地离心率,由此得出正确地选项.【详解】当时,代入椭圆方程并化简得,解得.当时,,,故.当时,,即,,,解得.综上所述,C选项不可能,故选C.【点睛】本小题主要考查等腰直角三角形地性质,考查椭圆离心率地求解方式,属于中档题.10.在正方体中,分别为线段,上地动点,设直线与平面,平面所成角分别是,则()A. B.C. D.【结果】B【思路】【思路】在图中分别作出直线与平面,平面所成地角,依据边长判断出,求出地表达式,并依据表达式求得地最小值,也即是地最大值.【详解】设正方体边长为.过作,而,故平面,故.同理过作,得到.由于,故,所以,即.而,当得到最小值时,得到最小值为,即得到最大值为.故选B.【点睛】本小题主要考查直线和平面所成地角,考查三角函数最值地判断与求解,属于中档题.二,填空题(每题4分,满分20分,将结果填在答题纸上)11.已知直线:,若地倾斜角为,则实数_______。
金华十校2023—2024学年第一学期期末调研考试高二英语试题卷(答案在最后)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),共150分,考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Take care of his pet.e over at3:00p.m.C.Attend a meeting with him.2.What is the man doing?A.Recommending a book.B.Expressing his feelings.C.Explaining a test question.3.Where did the man’s wife grow up?A.In Australia.B.In New Zealand.C.In India.4.What does the man mean?A.He is very excited about the news.B.He doesn’t pay attention to sports.C.He wishes a different team had won.5.What is probably the relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.C.Customer and Saleswoman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江省金华市浙师大附属中学2019-2020学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. It is strange that he ________ away without telling us.A. has goneB. had goneC. should have goneD. went参考答案:C2. ________a reply from my American friend Bill, I decided to send another email to him.A. Not having receivedB. Not being receivedC .Not receiving D. Not to receive.参考答案:A3. -Would you like some more ice-cream?-No, thanks. It’s delicious, but I have to ______ my weight, you know.A. watchB. keepC.notice D. care参考答案:A4. The chief manager has decided to put _____ he thinks is energetic, clever and capable to the position of the leadership of the company.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. whomever参考答案:B5. —Hi, Jack! Do you think Russia is a nice place for the summer vocation?—Well, if I were you, I ______ my holiday in France.A. spentB. had spendC. will spendD. would spendD6. We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.holding参考答案:A7. The traffic lights ______ green and I pulled away.A. cameB. grewC. gotD. went参考答案:D8. It is no use ________ without doing.A.to promise B.promisingC.promise D.to be promised参考答案:BIt's no use doing sth做……没有用,是固定用法。
九年级上学期期末测试英语试卷一、单选题(每题1分,共20分)1。
The small boy didn’t know____waiting for.A.whom they were B。
who were they C.who they are D。
whom were they2。
-——How can I save the water--—It’s easy. First, make sure the tap ____________ after using。
A.turns offB.is turned offC.turns onD.is turned on3。
-——I called you when I got the news yesterday. But you weren't in.——-Oh, I __________ dinner for the family and didn't hear it。
A。
cooked B。
was cooking C。
cook D。
is cooking4。
--— Why are they going to Wenchuan this winter--— They're going to be a volunteer there and _____________ the people in the disaster area.A.help withB.help out C。
take care D。
take off5。
That man ______be Mr Wang ,because he has gone to Beijing。
A。
couldn't B。
might not C.can’t D。
mustn’t6。
If you go,_______.A。
I go, too。
B.So do I C。
So will I D。
I will, either. 7. —-—Let’s go swimming after school!---______。
浙江省金华市婺城区汤溪镇初级中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期科学期中适应性测试试卷一、选择题(本大题共有15小题,每小题3分,共45分。
每小题只有一个选项是正确的,不选、多选、错选均不给分)1. 实验测得下列四种溶液的pH 如下图所示,其中溶液呈碱性的是( )A . 稀硫酸B . 碳酸C . 碳酸钠溶液D . 氯化钠溶液2. 下列有关物质的名称、俗名、化学式中,三者皆指同一物质的是( )A . 氧化钙、消石灰、CaOB . 氯化氢、盐酸、HClC . 碳酸钙、熟石灰、CaCOD . 氢氧化钠、烧碱、NaOH3. 自然界中存在着多种形式的能,下面对能的叙述中不正确的是( )A . 贮存在食物中的能称为化学能B . 钩码被举高后具有的能是动能C . 植物通过光合作用把光能转化为化学能D . 正在发声的物体具有声能4. “XX 洁厕精”产品特性或使用注意事项如下:①轻松去除锈迹;②勿与碱性物质混合使用;③不适用于大理石地面。
其中,与洁厕精含有盐酸有关的是( )A . 只有③B . 只有①②C . 只有②③D . ①②③5. 实验室里不同试剂的保存方法不尽相同,①NaOH 溶液、②大理石、③稀硝酸、④NaCl 溶液,这四种试剂通常各自存放在下列图示的试剂瓶中。
按照试剂瓶的顺序存放试剂序号正确的是( )A . ①②③④B . ②①④③C . ②③④①D . ②④①③6. 下列关于物体是否做功的说法中正确的是( )A . 足球在水平地面上滚动,足球受到的重力对足球做了功B . 小刚从地上提起一桶水的过程中,小刚对水桶的拉力做了功C . 举重运动员举着杠铃不动,运动员对杠铃竖直向上的支持力做了功D . 起重机吊着钢筋水平匀速移动一段距离,起重机对钢筋竖直向上的拉力做了功7. 无论在工农业生产、生活中,还是科学研究中,都需要注意安全,下列关于氢氧化钠使用正确的是( )A . 去除胃酸过多用氢氧化钠B . 浓硫酸不慎溅到皮肤上,最后用氢氧化钠溶液处理C . 中和酸性土壤用氢氧化钠D . 精炼石油时,用氢氧化钠去除过多的硫酸8. 往无色溶液中滴加氯化钡溶液产生不溶于稀硝酸的白色沉淀,则该无色溶液中( )A . 一定含有硫酸根离子B . 一定含有银离子C . 只有硫酸根离子,没有银离子D . 可能含有硫酸根离子或银离子9. 如图所示,是“研究动能的大小与哪些因素有关”的实验装置。
2019-2020学年第一学期九月份阶段性考试一、选择题1. 北京时间2015年9月16日中午,在第34届亚奥理事会代表大会上,亚奥理事会主席艾哈迈德亲王宣布:中国杭州获得2022年亚运会主办权.而我们宁波将成为分会场,在考察下列运动员的比赛成绩时,运动员可视为质点的是( )A. B.C. D.【答案】A【解析】A、马拉松比赛时,由于长路程,运动员的大小形状可以忽略,可以看成质点,故A正确;B、跳水时,人们要关注人的动作,故人的大小形状不能忽略,不能看作质点,故B错误;C、击剑时要注意人的肢体动作,不能看作质点;故C错误;D、体操中主要根据人的肢体动作评分,故不能忽略大小和形状,故不能看作质点;故D错误;故选A.【点睛】本题考查质点的概念,只要明确在研究的问题中大小和形状可以忽略物体即可以看作质点.2. 2015年9月3日,纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年阅兵式在天安门广场举行.如图所示,七架战机保持“固定队列”在天安门广场上空飞过.下列说法正确的是()A. 以某飞机为参考系,其它飞机是静止的B. 以飞行员为参考系,广场上的观众是静止的C. 以某飞行员为参考系,其他飞行员是运动的D. 以广场上的观众为参考系,飞机是竖直向上运动的【解析】试题分析:参考系可以任意选取,运动的物体也可以作为参考系,但不能选被研究物体本身,参考系的选择情况不同,物体的运动和静止情况也不同,这是运动和静止的相对性.解:A、七架战机保持“固定队列”飞行,所以以某飞机为参考系,其它飞机是静止的,故A正确;B、以飞行员为参考系,飞行员看到观礼台向后掠过,故B错误;C、六机低空拉烟通场表演,以非常一致的飞行姿态通过观礼台.飞机编队保持队形不变,所以以以某飞行员为参考系,其他飞行员是静止的,故C错误;D、以广场上的观众为参考系,飞机是在水平方向上运动的.故D错误.故选A.【点评】在研究物体的运动时,都要选取参考系;我们以前总习惯于主观判断物体是运动还是静止,比如桌子是静的,行驶的汽车是动的,那是默认为地面为参照物了.3. 下列关于时间和时刻说法中,正确是:的A. 时间和时刻的区别在于长短不同,长的是时间,短的是时刻;B. 两个时刻之间的时间间隔是一段时间;C. 第3秒初和前3秒初是同一时刻;D. 第3秒内和第4秒内经历的时间不一样.【答案】B【解析】【详解】A. 时间和时刻的区别不是在于长短的不同,时间是指时间的长度,时刻是指时间点,故A错误;B. 两个不同时刻之间的间隔是时间的长度,是一段时间,故B正确;C. 前3秒初与第1秒初是同一时刻,第3秒初和前3秒初不是同一时刻,故C错误;D. 第3秒内和第4秒内经历的时间一样,都是1s,故D错误.4. 下列关于路程和位移的说法中,正确的是( )A. 位移为零时,路程一定为零B. 路程为零时,位移不一定为零C. 物体沿直线运动时,位移的大小可以等于路程D. 物体沿曲线运动时,位移的大小可以等于路程【答案】C【解析】A、位移的大小不大于路程,故位移为零时,路程不一定为零;而路程为零时,位移一定为零,故A错误,C 、物体沿单向直线运动时,位移的大小等于路程,故C 正确;D 、物体沿曲线运动时,位移的大小一定小于路程,故D 错误.点睛:位移是矢量,位移的方向由初位置指向末位置.位移的大小不大于路程.路程是标量,是运动路径的长度.当质点做单向直线运动时,位移的大小一定等于路程.5. 短跑运动员在某次百米赛跑中测得5s 末的速度为9.00m/s ,10s 末到达终点时的速度为10.2m/s ,则运动员在百米全程中的平均速度为A. 10.20 m/sB. 10.00 m/sC. 9.60 m/sD. 9.00 m/s【答案】B【解析】【详解】根据平均速度的定义可得运动员在百米全程中的平均速度为:100m/s 10m/s 10x v t ===A. 10.20 m/s 与分析不符,故A 错误;B. 10.00 m/s 与分析相符,故B 正确;C. 9.60 m/s 与分析不符,故C 错误;D. 9.00 m/s 与分析不符,故D 错误.6. 方格幼儿园李老师讲了一个龟兔赛跑的故事,由于同时从一条起跑线上直线地飞快跑出去一大截的兔子回头看到落后的乌龟爬得那么慢而骄傲自满:即使中途睡一觉起来再跑也没问题,没把乌龟放在眼里,可是故事结局是乌龟胜出!下列理解不恰当的是A. 同时从一条起跑线上飞快跑出去一大截的兔子回头看到落后的乌龟说明兔子的加速度比乌龟大B. 兔子回头看到落后的乌龟爬得那么慢是指乌龟的瞬时速度很小C. 兔子的瞬时速度始终比乌龟的瞬时速度大,否则兔子不会骄傲自满中途还敢睡一觉D. 故事结局是由两者平均速度决定的【答案】A【解析】【详解】A. 同时从一条起跑线上飞快跑出去一大截的兔子回头看到落后的乌龟说明兔子的速度比乌龟大,故A 符合题意;B. 兔子回头看到落后的乌龟爬得那么慢是指乌龟的瞬时速度很小,故B 不符合题意;C. 兔子的瞬时速度始终比乌龟的瞬时速度大,否则兔子不会骄傲自满中途还敢睡一觉,故C 不符合题意;D. 由公式s v t=可知,故事结局是乌龟的平均速度大于兔子的平均速度,所以故事结局是由两者平均速度决定的,故D不符合题意.7. 以下说法中,错误的是:A. 加速度是物体增加的速度B. 加速度为零的物体速度不一定为零C. 物体速度大,加速度不一定大D. 物体加速度的方向与它的速度方向相同时,物体的速度将增加【答案】A【解析】【详解】A. 加速度表示速度的变化率,反映速度变化的快慢,不是增加的速度,故A符合题意;B. 物体做匀速直线运动时,加速度为零,速度不为零,故B不符合题意;C. 物体速度大,加速度不一定大,如物体做速度很大的匀速运动时,加速度为零,故C不符合题意;D. 若加速度方向和速度方向相同,无论加速度增大还是减小,速度都增大,故D不符合题意.8. 下面能正确表示做匀加速直线运动的物体速度v随时间t变化的图象的是A. B.C. D.【答案】B【解析】【详解】A.此图象显示的是速度没有随着时间的变化而变化,所以描述的是匀速直线运动,故A错误;B. 从图象上看出,在相同时间间隔内,速度的增加量是相同的,并且初速为零,描述的是初速度为零的的匀加速直线运动,故B正确;C. 在相同的时间间隔内,速度的增加量是不断增大的,所以描述的是变加速直线运动,故C错误;D. 此图描述的匀减速直线运动的速度—时间图象,故D错误.9. 某同学在操场上匀速向前走了一段直线道路后,休息了一会儿,然后沿原路匀速返回出发点,图中能反映此同学运动情况的x-t 图线应是A. B.C. D.【答案】C【解析】【详解】AD. 这两幅图象,最后一段图线都出现了时光倒流的现象,这是不可能的,故A、D错误;B. 该同学先向正方向匀速运动后,停了一会儿继续正方向匀速运动,故B错误;C. 该同学先向某一方向做匀速直线运动,中途停一会儿,又沿原路返回做匀速直线运动,符合题意,故C正确.10. 下列四个直线运动速度--时间图象肯定不是匀加速直线运动的是的A. B.C. D.【答案】A【解析】【详解】在速度-时间图象中切线的斜率表示加速度,向右下方倾斜加速度为负,向右上方倾斜加速度为正;加速度方向运动速度方向相同,物体做加速直线运动,加速度方向运动速度方向相反,物体做减速直线运动,所以A选项的图线表示物体做匀减速直线运动,B选项的图线表示物体做反向的匀加速直线运动,C、D选项的图线表示物体做匀加速直线运动;A. 与分析相符,故A正确;B. 与分析不符,故B错误;C. 与分析不符,故C错误;D. 与分析不符,故D错误.11. 一实验小车从静止开始做直线运动,测得在第1秒末、第2秒末、第3秒末……的速度分别为1米/秒、2米/秒、3米/秒……以此类推可知运动性质一定是:A. 匀加速直线运动B. 匀变速直线运动C. 匀速直线运动D. 变速直线运动【答案】D【解析】【详解】匀变速直线,要求物体在任意相等时间内的速度增量均相等,注意“任意”二字,故物体在第1s末、第2s末、第3s末、…的速度分别为1m/s、2m/s、3m/s、…速度增加,但并不一定均匀增加;A. 匀加速直线运动与分析不符,故A错误;B. 匀变速直线运动与分析不符,故B错误;C. 匀速直线运动与分析不符,故C错误;D. 变速直线运动与分析相符,故D正确.12. 一物体做匀加速直线运动,已知它的加速度为2m/s2,那么在任何1s内( ).A. 物体的末速度一定等于初速度的2倍B. 物体的末速度一定比初速度大2m/sC. 物体的初速度一定比前1s的末速度大2m/sD. 物体的末速度一定比前1s的初速度大2m/s【答案】B【解析】由可知A错; 物体的初速度与前1s内的末速度相等,C错;13. 日语班的同学在比较几个物理量大小,物理老师同意的是A. 1 m/s2的加速度大于-1 m/s2B. -1 m/s2的加速度大于-2 m/s2C. 1℃的温度大于-1℃D. 浙江省5米的海拔高度等于吐鲁番-5米海拔高度【答案】C【解析】1m/s的加速度等于【详解】AB. 加速度是矢量,大小的比较要通过比较各量的绝对值进行比较,则可知,2 21m/s-的加速度,故A、B错误;-的加速度小于22m/s-的加速度,21m/sC. 温度是标量,1℃的温度高于-1℃,故C正确;D. 海拔高度也称绝对高度,就是某地与海平面的高度差,浙江省5米的海拔高度高于吐鲁番-5米海拔高度,故D错误.14. 甲、乙两车从同一地点沿同一方向出发,如图是甲、乙两车的速度图象,由图可知()A. 甲车的加速度大于乙车的加速度B. t1时刻甲、乙两车的速度相等C. t1时刻甲、乙两车相遇D. 0~t1时刻,甲车的平均速度大于乙车的平均速度【答案】BD【解析】【详解】A.甲车图线的斜率小于乙车图线的斜率,则甲车的加速度小于乙车的加速度,故A错误;B. 由图可知:t1时刻两车速度相等,故B正确;C. 图像的“面积”等于位移,则t1时刻甲的位移大于乙的位移,它们从同一地点出发,则甲在乙的前方,没有相遇,故C错误;D.由图可知,0~t1时刻,甲车的位移大于乙车,时间相同,故甲车的平均速度大于乙车的平均速度,故D 正确.15. 有一个物体开始时静止在O点,先使它向东做匀加速直线运动,经过5s,使它的加速度方向立即改为向西,加速度的大小不变,再经过5s,又使它的加速度方向改为向东,但加速度的大小不变,如此重复共历时200s,则这段时间内A. 物体运动方向时而向东时而向西B. 物体最后静止在O点C. 物体运动时快时慢,一直向东运动D. 物体速度一直在增大【答案】C【解析】【详解】物体在第一个5s内做初速度为0的匀加速直线运动,加速度大小不变,反向改变后,在第二个5s 内做匀减速直线运动,5s后速度变为0,以后重复前面的运动,知物体一直向东运动,没有返回,且速度时快时慢;A. 物体运动方向时而向东时而向西与分析不符,故A错误B. 物体最后静止在O点与分析不符,故B错误;C. 物体运动时快时慢,一直向东运动与分析相符,故C正确;D. 物体速度一直在增大与分析不符,故D错误.16. 如图所示是同一打点计时器打出的四条纸带,在图示记录的时间内A. 甲和丁纸带均做匀速运动B. 丙纸带的平均速度最大C. 丁纸带的平均速度最大D. 乙和丁纸带的平均速度一样大【答案】C【解析】【详解】A. 甲纸带上点与点之间的距离不均匀,故甲不是匀速运动,故A错误;B. 丙纸带上的点迹最多,则所用时间最长,故平均速度最小,故B错误;C. 甲、乙、丁上均有5个点,但丁图第一个点和第五个点之间的距离最大,故丁的平均速度最大,故C正确;D. 乙、丁上均有5个点,但丁图第一个点和第五个点之间的距离大于乙图上第一个点和第五个点之间的长度,故丁的平均速度大于乙的平均速度,故D错误.17. 下列运动一定是匀速直线运动的是A. 瞬时速度方向始终不变的运动B. 速率不变的运动C. 相同时间内平均速度相同的运动D. 瞬时速度不变的运动【答案】D【解析】【详解】A. 瞬时速度方向始终不变的运动是直线运动,但不一定匀速,故A错误;B. 速率不变的运动不一定是直线运动,如匀速圆周运动,故B错误;C. 相同时间内平均速度相同的运动不一定是匀速直线运动,如保持静止,故C错误;D. 瞬时速度不变的运动是匀速直线运动,故D正确;18. 计算匀变速直线运动末速度的公式应该是A. 0v v at =+B. 0v v at =-C. 012t v v at =+D. 01()2t v v at =+ 【答案】A【解析】【详解】匀变速直线运动公式的速度−时间关系公式为:0v v at=+A. 0v v at =+与分析相符,故A 正确;B. 0v v at =-与分析不符,故B 错误;C. 012t v v at =+与分析不符,故C 错误;D. 01()2t v v at =+与分析不符,故D 错误.19. 如图所示,你左手拿一停表,右手拿一画笔,在同伴沿直线牵动纸带的同时,用画笔在纸带上点下一个个点,这样,就做成了一台“打点计时器”.为了提高该计时器的准确性,应尽量( )A. 让同伴匀速拉动纸带B. 使打点节奏保持均匀不变C. 使打点时间间隔接近于0.02 sD. 使打点节奏随同伴拉动纸带速度的增大而加快【答案】B【解析】【详解】为了做成“打点计时器”应让两点间的时间间隔相等,即使打点节奏保持均匀不变,但没有必要使时间为0.02s ;同时拉动纸带的速度不会影响打点周期;A. 让同伴匀速拉动纸带与分析不符,故A 错误;B. 使打点节奏保持均匀不变与分析相符,故B 正确;C. 使打点时间间隔接近于0.02 s 与分析不符,故C 错误;D. 使打点节奏随同伴拉动纸带速度的增大而加快与分析不符,故D 错误.20. 如图所示,在倾斜导轨上固定一光电门,让装有挡光片的小车每次从同一位置由静止开始下滑,实验中分别记录了四种挡光片的宽度及相应的挡光时间,数据见表格.为了尽可能准确得到挡光片开始挡光时小车的瞬时速度,应选择的测量数据是()组次宽度△l/m挡光时间△t/s10.08000.2304420.06000.1746430.04000.1166240.02000.O5850A. 第l组B. 第2组C. 第3组D. 第4组【答案】D【解析】试题分析:利用光电门测瞬时速度的原理是:利用平均速度来代替瞬时速度,因此在测量过程中,挡光片越小,时间越短,平均速度越接近瞬时速度.解:平均速度与一段位移和时间对应,瞬时速度与某一位置和时刻对应,根据平均速度的定义:可知,当位移很小,时间很短时,可以利用平均速度来代替瞬时速度,因此第4组数据更符合要求,ABC错误,D正确.故选D.【点评】本题比较简单,考查了平均速度和瞬时速度的概念,是考查基本概念应用的好题.二、实验填空题21. 同学们利用如下图所示装置做“研究匀变速直线运动”实验.请你完成下列有关问题:(1)实验室提供如上图甲、乙两种打点计时器,某实验小组决定使用电火花计时器,则应选用图中的________(填“甲”或“乙”)计时器.(2)另一实验小组使用的是电磁打点计时器,下图中,接线正确的是________(填“甲”或“乙”)(3)小宇同学选取一条清晰纸带进行研究,在纸带上确定出九个计数点,如图所示,相邻两个计数点之间的时间间隔为0.1 s,根据纸带信息,纸带上3、5两点间距离为_____ mm.(4)如下图所示为一次记录小车运动情况的纸带,图中A、B、C、D、E为相邻的计数点(A点为第一个点),相邻计数点间的时间间隔T=0.1 s. 由此计算各点的瞬时速度:则v D=3.90m/s,v C=________m/s,v B=1.38m/s,在如图所示坐标系中画出小车的v-t图线_______,并根据图线求出a=________. 又将图线延长与纵轴相交,交点的速度的物理意义:__________【答案】(1). 乙(2). 乙(3). 3.50cm(4). 2.64m/s(5).(6). 212.8m/s (7). 零时刻小车经过A 点的速度【解析】【详解】(1)[1]电火花打点计时器不用复写纸,图乙中的计时器是电火花计时器,图甲中的计时器是电磁打点计时器;(2)[2]电磁打点计时器,是使用交流电源的计时仪器,工作电压4V ~6V ,所以接线正确的是图乙;(3)[3]根据纸带信息,纸带上3、5两点间距离为:6.00 2.50cm 3.50cmx ∆=-=(4)[4]根据一段时间的平均速度等于这段时间中间时刻的瞬时速度,打C 点时小车的瞬时速度:2(60.37.5)10m/s 2.64m/s 0.2C v --⨯==[5]由上述数据作出小车的v t -图象如图所示:[6]由图象斜率可求得小车的加速度为:224.00.15m/s 12.8m/s 0.3v a t ∆-===∆[7]将图线延长与纵轴相交,交点意义是零时刻小车经过A 点的速度.三、计算与论述题22. 一列火车长100 m ,速度为 5 m/s.它通过一根直径为2 cm 的标志杆约需要多长时间?它通过长为50 m 的大桥需要多长时间?【答案】:20 s 30 s【解析】【详解】火车通过2cm 的标志杆所用的时间,实际上是通过火车的长度x 1所用的时间,由x v t =,11100205x t s s v ===;火车通过150 m 的大桥所用时间实际上就是火车通过位移x=x 1+x 2所用的时间,由x v t =可知,12250100305x x t s s v ++===23. 一物体做匀加速直线运动,经0.2 s 时间速度由8 m/s 增加到12 m/s ,求该物体的加速度大小及方向;【答案】20m/s 2;方向与初速度方向相同【解析】【详解】根据加速度定义有物体的加速度的大小:220128m/s 20m/s 0.2v v a t --===加速度方向与初速度方向相同24. 一足球以8m/s 的速度飞来,运动员在0.2s 时间内将足球以12m/s 的速度反向踢出,足球在这段时间内平均加速度的大小和方向.【答案】100m/s 2;方向与踢出的方向相同【解析】试题分析:(1)由0v v a t-=可得:2212(8)/100/0.2a m s m s --==方向与踢出的方向相同(与足球飞来的方向相反)考点:加速度25. 汽车的加速、减速性能是衡量汽车性能的一项重要指标,一辆汽车以54/km h 的速度匀速行驶.(1)若汽车以21.5/m s 的加速度加速,求8s 后汽车的速度大小.(2)若汽车以21.5/m s 的加速度刹车,分别求刹车8s 时和12s 时的速度大小.【答案】(1) 27/m s (2)3/m s ,0【解析】【分析】汽车做匀加速直线运动,根据速度时间公式求8s 末汽车的速度大小;若汽车以21.5m /s 的加速度刹车,先求出汽车刹车到停止的时间,分析汽车的状态,再求刹车8s 和12s时的速度大小;的【详解】初速度:0v 54= km /h 15= m /s(1)由0v v at =+,得8s 后汽车的速度为:()v 15 1.58m /s 27=+⨯= m /s ;(2)刹车过程中汽车做匀减速运动,有:a' 1.5=- 2m /s .设减速到停止所用时间t',由公式'0'0v a t -=得:'0'10v t s a -== 所以刹车8 s 时的速度为:()0v'v a't 15 1.58m /s 3=+=-⨯= m /s12s 时的速度大小为0.【点睛】对于运动学问题,首先要分析物体的运动情况,注意公式的适用条件,不能乱套公式,否则容易使解题结果不合理.为。
2019-2020学年浙江省金华市婺城区北师大版三年级上册期末考试数学试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、填空题二、选择题11.小明奶奶想要围一个长为6米、宽为4米(一面靠墙)的蔬菜篱笆,至少需要多长的篱笆?()A.10米B.20米C.16米D.14米12.20□乘3,积在()。
A.500到600之间B.600到700之间C.700到800之间D.800到900之间13.1258⨯的积的末尾有()个0。
A.1B.2C.3D.014.(□5648+)=,□里应该填()。
⨯A.8B.3C.4D.515.如图的四个图形都是用四个相同的正方形拼成的,它们的周长相比,()。
A.都相等B.②最大C.④最小D.只有①和③相等16.1个杯子4.8元,下列组合中不是4.8元的是()。
A.4张1元,4张2角B.2张2元,8张1角C.8张1元,4张1角17.一个正方形剪成2个长方形后,两个长方形的周长和()原来这个正方形的周长。
A.相等B.大于C.小于D.无法比较18.小明爸爸要乘火车从北京西出发到武汉,如图是该火车的时刻表,火车运行时间为()。
A.6时28分B.5时32分C.5时28分D.6时32分19.2路车每3分钟发一次车,3路车每4分钟发一次车,7时它们同时发车,下一次同时发车的时间为()。
A.706:B.708:C.7:12D.7:1520.淘气花12元买了3瓶牛奶,笑笑买了3个面包,她比淘气多花了3元钱,笑笑花了多少钱?解答这个问题用到的信息是()。
A.12元,3瓶,3个,3元B.12元,3个,3元C.12元,3元D.3元三、口算和估算21.直接写出得数。
504⨯=426÷=256⨯=08⨯=928⨯=4907÷=2042⨯=6800⨯=10005÷=1023⨯=四、竖式计算22.竖式计算。
906164-=3904⨯=9034⨯=50元18.6-元=五、脱式计算23.脱式计算。
2019-2020学年浙江省金华市婺城区九年级(上)期末数学试卷一、选择题(共10小题).1.(3分)下列各数中,属于无理数的是( ) A .2B.4C .0D .12.(3分)根据国家外汇管理局公布的数据,截止2019年9月末,我国外汇储备规模为30924亿美元,较年初上升197亿美元,升幅0.6%,数据30924亿用科学记数法表示为( ) A .83092410⨯B .123.092410⨯C .113.092410⨯D .133.092410⨯3.(3分)计算97(a a ab b b++⋯+=⋅⋅⋯⋅个个)A .97a bB .97a bC .79a bD .97a b4.(3分)下列几何图形中,既是轴对称图形,又是中心对称图形的是( ) A .等腰三角形B .正三角形C .平行四边形D .正方形5.(3分)下列函数中,y 的值随着x 逐渐增大而减小的是( ) A .2y x =B .2y x =C .2y x=-D .1y x =-6.(3分)小明家1至6月份的用水量统计如图所示,关于这组数据,下列说法中错误的( )A .众数是6吨B .平均数是5吨C .中位数是5吨D .方差是437.(3分)把多项式241a -分解因式,结果正确的是( ) A .(41)(41)a a +-B .(21)(21)a a +-C .2(21)a -D .2(21)a +8.(3分)通过计算几何图形的面积可表示代数恒等式,图中可表示的代数恒等式是( )A .22()()a b a b a b +-=-B .222()2a b a ab b +=++C .22()22a a b a ab +=+D .222()2a b a ab b -=-+9.(3分)把边长相等的正六边形ABCDEF 和正五边形GHCDL 的CD 边重合,按照如图所示的方式叠放在一起,延长LG 交AF 于点P ,则(APG ∠= )A .141︒B .144︒C .147︒D .150︒10.(3分)使用家用燃气灶烧开同一壶水所需的燃气量y (单位:3)m 与旋钮的旋转角度x (单位:度)(090)x ︒<︒近似满足函数关系2(0)y ax bx c a =++≠.如图记录了某种家用燃气灶烧开同一壶水的旋钮角度x 与燃气量y 的三组数据,根据上述函数模型和数据,可推断出此燃气灶烧开一壶水最节省燃气的旋钮角度约为( )A .18︒B .36︒C .41︒D .58︒二、填空题(本大题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 11.(4分)在函数21y x =-中,自变量x 的取值范围是 .12.(4分)在数1-、1、2中任取两个数(不重复)作为点的坐标,则该点刚好在一次函数2y x =-图象上的概率是 .13.(4分)如图,点A是反比例函数kyx=的图象上的一点,过点A作AB x⊥轴,垂足为B.点C为y轴上的一点,连接AC,BC.若ABC∆的面积为4,则k的值是.14.(4分)如图,网格中的四个格点组成菱形ABCD,则tan DBC∠的值为.15.(4分)如图1表示一个时钟的钟面垂直固定于水平桌面上,其中分针上有一点A,当钟面显示3点30分时,分针垂直与桌面,A点距离桌面的高度为10公分,若此钟面显示3点45分时,A点距桌面的高度为16公分,如图2,钟面显示3点50分时,A点距桌面的高度.16.(4分)如图①,是一建筑物造型的纵截面,曲线OBA是抛物线的一部分,该抛物线开口向右、对称轴正好是水平线OH,AC,BD是与水平线OH垂直的两根支柱,4AC=米,2BD=米,2OD=米.(1)如图②,为了安全美观,准备拆除支柱AC、BD,在水平线OH上另找一点P作为地面上的支撑点,用固定材料连接PA、PB,对抛物线造型进行支撑加固,用料最省时点O,P之间的距离是.(2)如图③,在水平线OH上增添一张2米长的椅子(EF E在F右侧),用固定材料连接AE、BF,对抛物线造型进行支撑加固,用料最省时点O,E之间的距离是.三、解答题(本大题有8小题,共66分) 17.计算:203(1)tan60(3)3π---+︒--.18.解不等式组213122x x x +<⎧⎪⎨<⎪⎩并求出最大整数解.19.如图,在锐角ABC ∆中,小明进行了如下的尺规作图: ①分别以点A 、B 为圆心,以大于12AB 的长为半径作弧,两弧分别相交于点P 、Q ; ②作直线PQ 分别交边AB 、BC 于点E 、D . (1)小明所求作的直线DE 是线段AB 的 ; (2)联结AD ,7AD =,1sin 7DAC ∠=,9BC =,求AC 的长.20.某学校为了了解600名初中毕业生体育考试成绩的情况(满分30分,得分为整数),从中随机抽取了部分学生的体育考试成绩,制成如下图所示的频数分布直方图.已知成绩在15.5~18.5这一组的频率为0.05.请回答下列问题:(1)在这个调查中,样本容量是 ;平均成绩是 ; (2)请补全成绩在21.5~24.5这一组的频数分布直方图;(3)若经过两年的练习,该校的体育平均成绩提高到了29.403分,求该校学生体育成绩的年平均增长率.21.如图,AB是O的直径,AE是弦,C是弧AE的中点,过点C作O的切线交BA的延长线于点G,过点C作CD AB⊥于点D,交AE于点F.(1)求证://GC AE;(2)若3sin5EAB∠=,3OD=,求AE的长.22.小儒在学习了定理“直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半”之后做了如下思考:(1)他认为该定理有逆定理,即“如果一个三角形某条边上的中线等于该边长的一半,那么这个三角形是直角三角形”应该成立,你能帮小儒证明一下吗?如图①,在ABC∆中,AD是BC边上的中线,若AD BD CD==,求证:90BAC∠=︒.(2)接下来,小儒又遇到一个问题:如图②,已知矩形ABCD,如果在矩形外存在一点E,使得AE CE⊥,求证:BE DE⊥,请你作出证明,可以直接用到第(1)问的结论.(3)在第(2)问的条件下,如果AED∆恰好是等边三角形,直接用等式表示出此时矩形的两条邻边AB与BC的数量关系.23.如图1,在Rt ABC∆中,90ACB∠=︒,5AB=,3BC=,点O是边AC上一个动点(不与A 、C 重合),点D 为射线AB 上一点,且OA OD =,以点C 为圆心,CD 为半径作C ,设OA x =.(1)如图2,当点D 与点B 重合时,求x 的值;(2)当点D 在线段AB 上,如果C 与AB 的另一个交点E 在线段AD 上时,设AE y =,试求y 与x 之间的函数解析式,并写出x 的取值范围;(3)在点O 的运动过程中,如果C 与线段AB 只有一个公共点,请直接写出x 的取值范围. 24.如图①,在平面直角坐标系中,抛物线2y x =的对称轴为直线l ,将直线l 绕着点(0,2)P 顺时针旋转α∠的度数后与该抛物线交于AB 两点(点A 在点B 的左侧),点Q 是该抛物线上一点(1)若45α∠=︒,求直线AB 的函数表达式; (2)若点p 将线段分成2:3的两部分,求点A 的坐标(3)如图②,在(1)的条件下,若点Q 在y 轴左侧,过点p 作直线//l x 轴,点M 是直线l 上一点,且位于y 轴左侧,当以P ,B ,Q 为顶点的三角形与PAM ∆相似时,求M 的坐标.参考答案一、选择题(本大题有10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 1.(3分)下列各数中,属于无理数的是( ) ABC .0D .1解:2B =,是整数,属于有理数; .0C 是整数,属于有理数; .1D 是整数,属于有理数.故选:A .2.(3分)根据国家外汇管理局公布的数据,截止2019年9月末,我国外汇储备规模为30924亿美元,较年初上升197亿美元,升幅0.6%,数据30924亿用科学记数法表示为( ) A .83092410⨯B .123.092410⨯C .113.092410⨯D .133.092410⨯解:30924亿123092400000000 3.092410==⨯. 故选:B .3.(3分)计算97(a a ab b b++⋯+=⋅⋅⋯⋅个个)A .97a bB .97a bC .79a bD .97a b解:9779a a a ab b b b++⋯+=⋅⋅⋯⋅个个,故选:C .4.(3分)下列几何图形中,既是轴对称图形,又是中心对称图形的是( ) A .等腰三角形B .正三角形C .平行四边形D .正方形解:A 、是轴对称图形,不是中心对称图形.故错误; B 、是轴对称图形,不是中心对称图形.故错误; C 、不是轴对称图形,是中心对称图形.故错误;D 、既是轴对称图形,又是中心对称图形.故正确.故选:D .5.(3分)下列函数中,y 的值随着x 逐渐增大而减小的是( ) A .2y x =B .2y x =C .2y x=-D .1y x =-解:A 、函数2y x =的图象是y 随着x 增大而增大,故本选项错误;B 、函数2y x =的对称轴为0x =,当0x 时y 随x 增大而减小故本选项错误;C 、函数2y x=-,当0x <或0x >,y 随着x 增大而增大故本选项错误; D 、函数1y x =-的图象是y 随着x 增大而减小,故本选项正确;故选:D .6.(3分)小明家1至6月份的用水量统计如图所示,关于这组数据,下列说法中错误的( )A .众数是6吨B .平均数是5吨C .中位数是5吨D .方差是43解:这组数据的众数为6吨,平均数为5吨,中位数为5.5吨,方差为43. 故选:C .7.(3分)把多项式241a -分解因式,结果正确的是( ) A .(41)(41)a a +-B .(21)(21)a a +-C .2(21)a -D .2(21)a +解:241(21)(21)a a a -=+-, 故选:B .8.(3分)通过计算几何图形的面积可表示代数恒等式,图中可表示的代数恒等式是( )A .22()()a b a b a b +-=-B .222()2a b a ab b +=++C .22()22a a b a ab +=+D .222()2a b a ab b -=-+解:图1中阴影部分的面积为:22a b -, 图2中的面积为:()()a b a b +-, 则22()()a b a b a b +-=- 故选:A .9.(3分)把边长相等的正六边形ABCDEF 和正五边形GHCDL 的CD 边重合,按照如图所示的方式叠放在一起,延长LG 交AF 于点P ,则(APG ∠= )A .141︒B .144︒C .147︒D .150︒解:(62)1806120-⨯︒÷=︒, (52)1805108-⨯︒÷=︒,(62)180********APG ∠=-⨯︒-︒⨯-︒⨯ 720360216=︒-︒-︒144=︒.故选:B .10.(3分)使用家用燃气灶烧开同一壶水所需的燃气量y (单位:3)m 与旋钮的旋转角度x (单位:度)(090)x ︒<︒近似满足函数关系2(0)y ax bx c a =++≠.如图记录了某种家用燃气灶烧开同一壶水的旋钮角度x 与燃气量y 的三组数据,根据上述函数模型和数据,可推断出此燃气灶烧开一壶水最节省燃气的旋钮角度约为( )A .18︒B .36︒C .41︒D .58︒解:由图象可得, 该函数的对称轴18542x +>且54x <, 3654x ∴<<,故选:C .二、填空题(本大题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 11.(4分)在函数21y x =-中,自变量x 的取值范围是 2x . 解:根据题意得:210x -, 解得,12x. 12.(4分)在数1-、1、2中任取两个数(不重复)作为点的坐标,则该点刚好在一次函数2y x =-图象上的概率是6. 解:列表得: 1- 1 2 1----(1,1)- (2,1)- 1 (1,1)- ---(2,1) 2(1,2)-(1,2)---所有等可能的情况有6种,其中该点刚好在一次函数2y x =-图象上的情况有:(1,1)-共1种, 则16P =. 故答案为:16. 13.(4分)如图,点A 是反比例函数ky x=的图象上的一点,过点A 作AB x ⊥轴,垂足为B .点C 为y 轴上的一点,连接AC ,BC .若ABC ∆的面积为4,则k 的值是 8- .解:连结OA ,如图,AB x ⊥轴,//OC AB ∴,4OAB ABC S S ∆∆∴==,而1||2OAB S k ∆=, ∴1||42k =, 0k <,8k ∴=-.故答案为:8-.14.(4分)如图,网格中的四个格点组成菱形ABCD ,则tan DBC ∠的值为 3 .解:如图,连接AC 与BD 相交于点O ,四边形ABCD 是菱形,AC BD ∴⊥,12BO BD =,12CO AC =,由勾股定理得,223332 AC=+=,22112BD=+=,所以,12222BO=⨯=,1323222CO=⨯=,所以,322tan322CODBCBO∠===.故答案为:3.15.(4分)如图1表示一个时钟的钟面垂直固定于水平桌面上,其中分针上有一点A,当钟面显示3点30分时,分针垂直与桌面,A点距离桌面的高度为10公分,若此钟面显示3点45分时,A点距桌面的高度为16公分,如图2,钟面显示3点50分时,A点距桌面的高度19公分.解:连接A A''',当钟面显示3点30分时,分针垂直于桌面,A点距桌面的高度为10公分.10AD∴=,钟面显示3点45分时,A点距桌面的高度为16公分,16A C∴'=,6AO A O∴=''=,则钟面显示3点50分时,30A OA∠'''=︒,3A A∴'''=,A ∴点距桌面的高度为:16319+=公分.故答案是:19公分.16.(4分)如图①,是一建筑物造型的纵截面,曲线OBA 是抛物线的一部分,该抛物线开口向右、对称轴正好是水平线OH ,AC ,BD 是与水平线OH 垂直的两根支柱,4AC =米,2BD =米,2OD =米.(1)如图②,为了安全美观,准备拆除支柱AC 、BD ,在水平线OH 上另找一点P 作为地面上的支撑点,用固定材料连接PA 、PB ,对抛物线造型进行支撑加固,用料最省时点O ,P 之间的距离是 4 .(2)如图③,在水平线OH 上增添一张2米长的椅子(EF E 在F 右侧),用固定材料连接AE 、BF ,对抛物线造型进行支撑加固,用料最省时点O ,E 之间的距离是 .解:(1)如图建立平面直角坐标系(以点O 为原点,OC 所在直线为y 轴,垂直于OC 的直线为x 轴),过点B '作B D y ''⊥轴于点D ',延长B D ''到M '使M D B D ''''=,连接A M ''交OC '于点P ',则点P '即为所求.设抛物线的函数解析式为2y ax =,由题意知旋转后点B '的坐标为(2,2)-. 代入解析式得12a = ∴抛物线的函数解析式为:212y x =, 当4x =-时,8y =,∴点A '的坐标为(4,8)-,2B D ''=∴点M '的坐标为(2,2)把点(2,2)M ',(4,8)A '-代入直线y kx b =+中,得直线M A ''的函数解析式为4y x =-+,把0x =代入4y x =-+,得4y =,∴点P '的坐标为(0,4),∴用料最省时,点O 、P 之间的距离是4米.故答案为:4;(2)过点B '作B P '平行于y 轴且2B P '=,作P 点关于y 轴的对称点P ',连接A P ''交y 轴于点E ,则点E 即为所求.2B P '=∴点P 的坐标为(2,4)-,P '∴点坐标为(2,4)代入(2,4)P ',(4,8)A '-,解得直线A P ''的函数解析式为21633y x =-+, 把0x =代入21633y x =-+,得163y =, ∴点E 的坐标为16(0,)3, ∴用料最省时,点O 、E 之间的距离是163米. 故答案为:163. 三、解答题(本大题有8小题,共66分)17.计算:20(1)tan 60(3)3π--+︒--. 解:20(1)tan 60(3)3π---+︒--213331(1)=-+- 1331=-0=18.解不等式组213122x x x +<⎧⎪⎨<⎪⎩并求出最大整数解. 解:213122x x x +<⎧⎪⎨<⎪⎩①② 由①得:1x >由②得:4x <不等式组的解为:14x <<所以满足范围的最大整数解为3.19.如图,在锐角ABC ∆中,小明进行了如下的尺规作图:①分别以点A 、B 为圆心,以大于12AB 的长为半径作弧,两弧分别相交于点P 、Q ; ②作直线PQ 分别交边AB 、BC 于点E 、D .(1)小明所求作的直线DE 是线段AB 的 线段AB 的垂直平分线(或中垂线) ;(2)联结AD ,7AD =,1sin 7DAC ∠=,9BC =,求AC 的长.解:(1)小明所求作的直线DE 是线段AB 的垂直平分线(或中垂线);故答案为线段AB 的垂直平分线(或中垂线);(2)过点D 作DF AC ⊥,垂足为点F ,如图,DE 是线段AB 的垂直平分线,7AD BD ∴==2CD BC BD ∴=-=,在Rt ADF ∆中,1sin 7DF DAC AD ∠==, 1DF ∴=, 在Rt ADF ∆中,227143AF =-=,在Rt CDF ∆中,22213CF =-=,43353AC AF CF ∴=+=+=.20.某学校为了了解600名初中毕业生体育考试成绩的情况(满分30分,得分为整数),从中随机抽取了部分学生的体育考试成绩,制成如下图所示的频数分布直方图.已知成绩在15.5~18.5这一组的频率为0.05.请回答下列问题:(1)在这个调查中,样本容量是 60 ;平均成绩是 ;(2)请补全成绩在21.5~24.5这一组的频数分布直方图;(3)若经过两年的练习,该校的体育平均成绩提高到了29.403分,求该校学生体育成绩的年平均增长率.解:(1)样本容量:30.0560÷=; 21.5~24.5∴组别人数6036101427=----=人,总成绩(15.518.5)(18.521.5)(21.524.5)(24.527.5)(27.530.5)36271014145822222+++++=⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=,平均成绩14586024.3=÷=,故答案为:60,24.3;(2)补全频数分布直方图如下(3)设年平均增长率为x,由题意得224.3(1)29.403x+=解方程得10%x=,∴两年的年平均增长率为10%21.如图,AB是O的直径,AE是弦,C是弧AE的中点,过点C作O的切线交BA的延长线于点G,过点C作CD AB⊥于点D,交AE于点F.(1)求证://GC AE;(2)若3sin5EAB∠=,3OD=,求AE的长.【解答】(1)证明:连接OC,交AE于点H.C是弧AE的中点,OC AE∴⊥.GC是O的切线,OC GC∴⊥,90OHA OCG∴∠=∠=︒,//GC AE∴;(2)解:OC AE ⊥,CD AB ⊥,OCD EAB ∴∠=∠. ∴3sin sin 5OCD EAB ∠=∠=. 在Rt CDO ∆中,3OD =,5OC ∴=,10AB ∴=,连接BE AB 是O 的直径,90AEB ∴∠=︒.在Rt AEB ∆中,3sin 5BE EAB AB ∠==, 6BE ∴=,8AE ∴=.22.小儒在学习了定理“直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半”之后做了如下思考:(1)他认为该定理有逆定理,即“如果一个三角形某条边上的中线等于该边长的一半,那么这个三角形是直角三角形”应该成立,你能帮小儒证明一下吗?如图①,在ABC ∆中,AD 是BC 边上的中线,若AD BD CD ==,求证:90BAC ∠=︒.(2)接下来,小儒又遇到一个问题:如图②,已知矩形ABCD ,如果在矩形外存在一点E ,使得AE CE ⊥,求证:BE DE ⊥,请你作出证明,可以直接用到第(1)问的结论.(3)在第(2)问的条件下,如果AED ∆恰好是等边三角形,直接用等式表示出此时矩形的两条邻边AB 与BC 的数量关系.解:(1)AD BD =,B BAD ∴∠=∠,AD CD =,C CAD ∴∠=∠,在ABC ∆中,180B C BAC ∠+∠+∠=︒,180B C BAD CAD B C B C ∴∠+∠+∠+∠=∠+∠+∠+∠=︒ 90B C ∴∠+∠=︒,90BAC ∴∠=︒,(2)如图②,连接AC ,BD ,OE ,四边形ABCD 是矩形,1122OA OB OC OD AC BD ∴=====, AE CE ⊥,90AEC ∴∠=︒, 12OE AC ∴=, 12OE BD ∴=, 90BED ∴∠=︒,BE DE ∴⊥;(3)如图3,四边形ABCD 是矩形,AD BC ∴=,90BAD ∠=︒,ADE ∆是等边三角形,AE AD BC ∴==,60DAE AED ∠=∠=︒,由(2)知,90BED ∠=︒,30BAE BEA ∴∠=∠=︒,过点B 作BF AE ⊥于F ,2AE AF ∴=,在Rt ABF ∆中,30BAE ∠=︒,2AB BF ∴=,3AF BF =,23AE BF ∴=,3AE AB ∴=,3BC AB ∴=.23.如图1,在Rt ABC ∆中,90ACB ∠=︒,5AB =,3BC =,点O 是边AC 上一个动点(不与A 、C 重合),点D 为射线AB 上一点,且OA OD =,以点C 为圆心,CD 为半径作C ,设OA x =.(1)如图2,当点D 与点B 重合时,求x 的值;(2)当点D 在线段AB 上,如果C 与AB 的另一个交点E 在线段AD 上时,设AE y =,试求y 与x 之间的函数解析式,并写出x 的取值范围;(3)在点O 的运动过程中,如果C 与线段AB 只有一个公共点,请直接写出x 的取值范围. 解:(1)如图1中,在Rt ABC ∆中,90ACB ∠=︒,5AB =,3BC =, 2222534AC AB BC ∴=-=-=,OA OB x ==,4OC x ∴=-,在Rt BOC ∆中,222OB BC OC =+,2223(4)x x ∴=+-,∴258x =. (2)如图2,过点O ,C 分别作OH AB ⊥,CG AB ⊥,垂足为点H ,G .OH AD ⊥,CG AB ⊥,AH DH ∴=,DG EG =,又在Rt ABC ∆中4cos 5A ∠=; ∴在Rt OHA ∆中45AH x =, ∴85AD x =, 又90AGC ACB ∠=∠=︒,A A ∠=∠,AGC ACB ∴∆∆∽,∴AG AC AC AB=, ∴165AG =, 又AE y =,∴165GE y =-, ∴165DG GE y ==-, 又DG GE EA AD ++-, 即16168555y y y x -+-+=. 化简得83228(2)555y x x =-+<. (3)①如图3中,当C 经过点B 时,易知:95BH DH ==∴185BD =, ∴187555AD =-=,∴8755x =, ∴78x =. 观察图象可知:当708x <<时,C 与线段AB 只有一个公共点. ②如图4中,当C 与AB 相切时,CD AB ⊥,易知2OA =,此时2x =.③如图5中,当2548x <<时,C 与线段AB 只有一个公共点.综上所述,当708x <<或2x =或2548x <<时,C 与线段AB 只有一个公共点. 24.如图①,在平面直角坐标系中,抛物线2y x =的对称轴为直线l ,将直线l 绕着点(0,2)P 顺时针旋转α∠的度数后与该抛物线交于AB 两点(点A 在点B 的左侧),点Q 是该抛物线上一点(1)若45α∠=︒,求直线AB 的函数表达式;(2)若点p 将线段分成2:3的两部分,求点A 的坐标 (3)如图②,在(1)的条件下,若点Q 在y 轴左侧,过点p 作直线//l x 轴,点M 是直线l 上一点,且位于y 轴左侧,当以P ,B ,Q 为顶点的三角形与PAM ∆相似时,求M 的坐标.解:(1)45α∠=︒,则直线的表达式为:y x b =+, 将(0,2)代入上式并解得:2b =,故直线AB 的表达式为:2y x =+;(2)①:2:3AP PB =,设(2A a -,24)(3a B a ,29)a ,22429223a a a a--=-, 解得:13a =,23a =, ∴234()3A ; ②:3:2AP PB =,设2(3,9)A a a -,2(2,4)B a a ,22924232a a a a--=-, 解得:13a =,23a =, ∴(3,3)A -, 综上234()3或(3,3);(3)45MPA ∠=︒,45(1,1)QPB A ∠≠︒-,(2,4)B , ①45QBP ∠=︒时,此时B ,Q 关于y 轴对称,PBQ ∆为等腰直角三角形,1(1M ∴-,22)(2,2)M -,②45BQP ∠=︒时,此时(2,4)Q -满足,左侧还有Q '也满足,BQP BQ P '=∠,Q '∴,B ,P ,Q 四点共圆,则圆心为BQ 中点(0,4)D ; 设2(,)Q x x ',(0)x <,Q D BD '=,222222(0)(4)2(4)(3)0x x x x ∴-+-=--=, 0x <且不与Q 重合, ∴3x =-, ∴(3,3)Q '-,2Q P '=,2Q P DQ DP ''===,DPQ '∴∆为正三角形, 则160302PBQ '∠=⨯︒=︒, 过P 作PE BQ '⊥, 则2PE Q E '==,2BE =∴26Q B '=+,当△~Q BP PMA '∆时,PQ Q B PA PM ''=262+=, 则13PM =+ 故点(13,2)M --; 当△~Q PB PMA '∆时, PQ Q B PM PA ''=,2262PM +=,则31PM =-, 故点(13,2)M -; 综上点M 的坐标:(1,2)-,(2,2)-,(13,2)-,(13,2).。
第1页,总14页…………外………………内……绝密·启用前2019-2020学年浙江省宁波市江北区人教PEP 版六年级上册期末测试英语试卷1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单词拼写1.does (原形) ______________2.factory (复数) ______________3.bad (反义词) ______________4.study (第三人称单数) ______________5.work (名词) ______________ 二、填空题6.Wu Yifan often ______________ (go) to the park on the weekends.7.Look! The bus is _____ (come).8.I’m______________ ______________ ______________ (draw) some pictures this Saturday. 9.—What are your ______________ (hobby)? —I like singing and dancing.10.The __________ (mouse) are bad. They hurt people. 11.—What does your father do?—He is a ____________. He works in a ____________.第2页,总14页装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○12.—Where is the ____________?—It’s near the bookstore.13.—Does your pen pal like ____________ ____________ ____________? —Yes, he does.14.—How does this picture make you feel?—I feel ____________.15.—What are you going to do tomorrow?—We are going to ____________ ____________ ____________.三、选择题16.The post office is next ______________the bookstore. ( )A.toB.tooC.two17.Why are you angry ______________Alice? ( )A.forB.ofC.with第3页,总14页18.John’s mother buys him a new football. He is______________. ( ) A .angry B .happy C .amazing19.What ______________interesting film! ( ) A .a B .an C ./20.—______________do you go to school? ( ) —On foot. A .How B .What C .Where21.______________Sam go to school on Fridays? ( ) A .Do B .Does C .Is22.—______________are you going? ( ) —Next Sunday. A .Where B .What C .When23.It’s yellow now. We must______________. ( ) A .stop B .go C .slow down24.What ______________ Mike ______________ to do tomorrow? ( ) A .is; go B .are; going C .is; going第4页,总14页25.We eat mooncakes on _________.( ) A .New Year’s Day B .National Day C .Mid-Autumn Festival 四、匹配题26.Where are you going? ________ 27.Where is the bookstore? ________ 28.How do you get there? ________ 29.Where does he work? ________30.What does the red light mean? ________ 五、连词成句31.take, you, a, should, breath, deep (.) ______________________________________________ 32.buy, I, to, want, postcard, a (.)______________________________________________ 33.he, does, reading, like, stories (?) ______________________________________________ 34.going, to, I, am, be, a, businessman (.) ______________________________________________ 35.father, your, is, a, postman (?)______________________________________________第5页,总14页Mary: Who is she? John: 36.Mary: Wow! She’s beautiful. 37. John: She’s a reporter on TV. Mary: Who is he?John: He’s my father. He’s a writer. 38.Mary: How interesting! Where does your mother work? John: 39.But sometimes she works in Guangzhou. Mary: 40.John: She goes to Guangzhou by plane. A .What does she do?B .He writes stories for the children.C .Sometimes she works here in Beijing.D .She is my mother.E .How does she go to Guangzhou? 七、阅读理解Hi, I’m Lily. I’m from Canada. But now I'm studying in China. I’m a university student. Tomorrow is Christmas Day. I’m going to buy many gifts for the happy day in the supermarket this afternoon. Next week, I’m going to Harbin. I’m going to see the snow. I like snow. I can ski (滑雪). I’m going there with my friends by train. We are going to have a nice trip. 41.Lily is from____________. ( ) A .Canada B .England C .China42.It’s ____________in China now. ( ) A .spring B .summer第6页,总14页C .winter43.Lily is going to ____________this afternoon. ( ) A .the supermarket B .the park C .have a trip44.Lily is going to____________ next week. ( ) A .Canada B .HarbinC .the supermarket45.Lily and her friends are going to take the ____________to Harbin. ( ) A .plane B .train C .subway 八、书面表达46.同学们,你们期待的寒假即将到来,你准备怎么度过呢?请以“My winter holiday”为题,用你学过的语言介绍下自己的寒假安排,包括主要活动内容、地点、交通方式等方面。
2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解AMany people over 60 years of age in the UK are spending their later years taking up new hobbies and activities,according to research from Age UIC 71 percent of those over 60 years old are meeting new challenges like learning a foreign language,taking lo the dance floor,or even taking part in outdoor activities like bungee jumping and mountain climbing.The new survey looks at attitudes towards later life in people aged 18 and above and has been conducted to mark the start of a new TV advertising campaign.With the positive attitudes of many of those aged 60 and above who describe their lifestyle as interesting (38 percent),varied(42 percent),fun(20 percent)and satisfying(24 percent),it shows the nation that growing older does not mean that interests and hobbies should stop.It features people doing what they enjoy,celebrating later life and all that it can offer.This is in sharp contrast to some younger people's ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced.Among those featured arc a Tai Chi group,dancers,a 91-ycar-old bodybuilder,and an 81-year-old singing leading lady.Many of them are people who have been directly helped by Age UK.The advertisement aims to show the different services and products that Age UK offers and how it can help people to make the most of later life.Michelle Mitchell,Charily Director at Age UK said,"Through our research and the exciting new TV advertisement,we hope to show another side of growing older and encourage people of all ages to take up some hobbies.One in five says that they have felt more comfortable in their own skin since they reached 60 years of age,and this confidence helps to give people the drive to try the activities they have always wanted to try."1. How many people aged 60 and above describe their lifestyle as varied?______A. 38 percent.B. 42 percent.C. 20 percent.D. 24 percent2. What can be learned in Paragraph 3?______A. Many old people lead a positive life.B. Age UK has organized a Tai Chi group.C. Old age is not boring,but a little slow-paced.D. Age UK offers products to old people for free.3. From where is the passage most probably taken?______A. A life magazine.B. A textbook.C. A fashion website.D. A health handbook.BLoneliness is an unpleasant feeling in which a person experiences a strong sense of being alone resulting from low levels of social contact and relationships.There are two types of loneliness:emotional loneliness and social loneliness.Emotional loneliness is concerned with the relationship between parents and their children.When children are separated from their parents,they show separation pain,such as crying andtrying to search for their parents.Therefore,emotional loneliness is caused by a lack of a person that one is normally emotionally attached to,such as a parent.Social loneliness,on the other hand,is the loneliness one experiences through a lack of a wide social network.One does not feel that he or she is a member of his or her community,and one does not have friends that he or she can rely on in times of pain.One way of thinking about loneliness is from the difference between one's desired and one's achieved levels of social interactions,while being alone is simply a lack of contact with people.Loneliness is therefore a subjective experience;if people think they arc lonely,then they are lonely.People can be lonely when they are alone,or in the crowd.What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction.People can be in a party and feel lonely because they don't get to talk to enough people.On the other hand,one can be alone and not feel lonely,even though there is no one around.That person is not lonely because he or she has no desire for social interaction at that time.4. Which of the following description to social loneliness is correct?______A. It is a mental illness.B. It is separation from one's parents.C. It is a high level of social interaction.D. It is caused by the lack of a person to depend on.5. What are they in common,a person with emotional loneliness and one with socialloneliness?______A. They have no friends to talk to.B. They feel a sense of being alone.C. They have a limited social network.D. They have a bad relationship with their parents.6. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?______A. A hot topic.B. A special eventC. A pain in the body.D. A feeling in one's mind.CTwo weeks ago,a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank (存钱罐)onto the living room floor and immediately started counting.Her grandmother.Jackie Oelfke,thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins,but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack."That aroused my curiosity," Jackie told CBS News."Nobody messes with the piggy bank." After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer,Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings."What are you doing with that money?" Jackie asked her granddaughter."I'm taking it to school," Sunshine replied.The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money."I'm going to take it for milk money.My friend Layla doesn't get milk-her mom doesn't have milk money and I do."Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words.Choked with strong feelings,Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.Last week,Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher,Rita Hausher,and handed her the﹩30 the kindergartner had saved.There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk.It costs ﹩0.45 a carton(纸盒).The total adds up to about﹩180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day.After dropping Sunshine off at school,Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan.To her surprise,dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause.Within a week,Jackie raised more than ﹩1,000.Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year.Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act as a big deal.She was just trying lo look out for her friends."She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about," Jackie said."But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to."7. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank?______A. She wanted to play with the coins.B. She needed to train her counting skills.C. She intended to pay for her friend's milk.D. She hoped to show off her savings in class.8. How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's words?______A. Touched.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Relieved.9. In Jackie's eyes,what did Sunshine learn from the experience?______A. Many hands make light work.B. Two heads are better than one.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.10. What is the best title for this passage?______A. Jackie's Piggy Bank.B. Small Coins,Big Deeds.C. A Moved Grandmother.D. Piggy Bank and Carton Milk.二、阅读七选五It's 4:35 p.m.You feel like the bottom of a marathoner's shoe.Flat and sore.It's been a day of fighting anxiety,racing to meetings,staying awake,endless work,and trying to get stuff done.(1) It causes you unwilling to stay for one more minute at the office.But how to improve your productivity of your entire work on the end of the day?The biggest step in this end-of-day process is to respond to as many emails as possible in thirty minutes of time.The majority of emails hit your inbox during workday hours.By responding to 80% of these or so,you can effectively reduce tomorrow's workload.(2) If you can get this done before tomorrow begins,you'll be ahead of the game.If you use your computer or mobile phone for scheduling your day or taking notes,you'll want to keep them on.But please close whatever programs are allowing email or chat messages to ruin your end-of-the-day productivity.Before turning off your computer,you should alsoexit your Internet browser,and close the web pages you had opened.If you start your new day by seeing that articles you were reading,you are starting in the wrong frame of mind.(3)It's important to plan your day before it starts.(4) A day that starts without a plan is like an engine that needs to warm up before it's safe to drive.Perform your planning the day before,because a day planned in advance allows you to jump in fully prepared,fully planned,and fully ready to get stuff done.Your office space is known as an "environmental factor." (5) As Inc.com reported,dirty office can actually ruin your job performance.Then tiding up your office,you will become more productive.It's just that simple.By doing so,you feel good with a peaceful slate of mind,a sense of refreshment and energy,which will be enough for the following day.A.Each day deserves a fresh start.B.So it is important to have a cleaner.C.The condition of it changes the way you think and work.D.You can be less effective when finishing dealing with them.E.Write down everything that's on your mind that you need to do.F.You arc so upset and disappointed about your whole day's productivity.G.This is one of the biggest gains you can make towards your productivity.三、完形填空When I was a kid,I loved to sing and showed a talent for the drama.I told my parents that I wanted to go to New York and (16)Broadway one day,and they always(17)me.My voice,(18)"pretty good",wasn't really Broadway quality and the life of a Broadway singer wasn't an(19)one,they never said no to me.They(20)told me I could be something I wanted to be.They (21)me to join a church choir(喝诗班)at times and take(22)lessons.(23)I realized that Broadway wasn't going to be my thing,but I always (24)my parents told me it was possible.Even now as an adult,they push me to accept new (25).Now that I am a (26),the idea of having a child who is motivated seems amazing and,(27).a little bit worrying.What if she foils?Will it defeat her?What if she performs in front of an audience and forgets the(28)to a song,or what if she is(29)?But perhaps the most worrisome (30)are what if she succeeds,how I would parent a child that is (31)successful than I was at that age and how I would encourage my children and teach her.I don't have the answers lo any of these questions,(32)I will encourage my children to follow their(33).Having a young child do something that is so extraordinary might seem(34).but if your child has a dream,do your very best to help him or her follow it.Who knows?You might just have the(35)great world-changer on your bands.16. A. sing B. dance C. run D. drive17. A. funded B. supportedC. refused D misunderstand18. A. also B. yet C. ever D. though19. A. honest B. interesting C. easy D. exciting20. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never21. A. demanded B. encouraged C. persuaded D. promised22. A. voice B. piano C. history D. dance23. A. In the end B. At first C. At the moment D. In a hurry24. A. hoped B. doubted C. agreed D. appreciated25. A. decisions B. favors C. challenges D. tasks26. A. singer B. teacher C. mum D. student27. A. merely B. honestly C. fortunately D. shortly28. A. meanings B. posters C. names D. words29. A. knocked over B. laughed at C. waken up D. referred to30. A. times B. news C. questions D. conditions31. A. more B. less C. just D. little32. A. before B. so C. but D. since33. A. dreams B. examples C. teachers D. parents34. A. misfortunate B. unimportant C. misleading D. unlikely35. A. first B. next C. last D. only四、语法填空36. My little boy is 5 and goes to Kindergarten.He's at that age (1) he is a little selfish andisn't always (2) (will)to share,especially with girls! We've had many talks with him lately.(3) nothing seemed to get through to him,which really upset me.Maybe there was something wrong (4) my parenting skills.We've had a few problems with one little girl he rides to school with.But last week,(5) (surprise).he did something that moved me.I had bought him some matchbox cars as a reward for cleaning his room.He really loved them and told me they were hisfavorite.One day,I picked him up from school along with (6) little girl.When I got there,the little girl (7) (cry)and one of the teachers said she had fallen off theslide.I got her in the car,and my son could see she was really in pain.I wanted (8) (comfort)her,so I decided to take her home.While I was driving,I heard my son say,"It's OK,Katie.It's going to be (9) (well)soon.Have one ofthese.You can keep (10) ." Looking in my rearview mirror(后视镜)I saw himpassing one of his beloved cars to her.五、句子翻译37. 人们过度砍伐森林,结果许多动物已经灭绝.(as a result, die out,介词+which)______38. 机器人是否会代替人类,此事将有待证实.(remain,形式主语it)______39. 当你违反法律时,别期望能逃脱惩罚.(expect, escape,状语从句)______40. 是我同桌给我一个坚定的眼神,鼓励了我积极参加学校运动会.(determine,强调句)______41. 去年署假,李华充分利用时间学习烹饪,发现烹饪很容易.(make use of;动词不定式)______六、书面表达42. 假定你是李华.你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进人窃中后的学习和生活情况.请用英语给他回一封信,主要内容包括:1.学校印象;2.校园活动;3.学习情况.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯.【1】B 【2】A 【3】A【解析】1. B.推理判断题.从第二段中的and above who describe their lifestyle as interesting (38 percent), varied(42 percent),以有趣描述生活方式的有38%,以特别来描述生活方式的有42%,所以答案选B.2.A.推理判断题.根据第三段中的Among those featured arc a Tai Chi group, dancers, a 91-ycar-old bodybuilder, and an 81-year-old singing leading lady.其中最具特色的是太极团体,舞蹈家,91岁的健美运动者,还有一位81岁的歌唱女主角,所以很多老人生活积极,故答案选A.3.A.考查态度题.本文介绍了在英国,很多超过六十岁的老人都在积极、丰富地生活.,最有可能出自生活杂志,所以答案选A.本文介绍了在英国,很多超过六十岁的老人都在积极、丰富地生活.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.【4】D 【5】B 【6】D【解析】4.D.细节题.根据第二段Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by a lack of a person that one is normally emotionall y attached to,因此,情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人,可知选D.5 B.猜词题.根据第二段Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by a lack of a person that one is normally emotionall y attached to,因此,情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人,和and one does not have friends that he or she can rely on in times of pain,社会孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友,可知他们都感到孤独,故选B.6D.推理题.根据后面if people think they arc lonely, then they are lonely,如果人们认为他们孤独,那么他们是孤独的,可知,此处是说孤独是内心的一种情感,故选D.孤独是一种不愉快的感觉,本文介绍了两种类型的孤独:感情孤独和社会孤独.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.【7】C 【8】A 【9】D 【10】B【解析】7.C.细节理解题.根据第四段"I'm going to take it for milk money.My friend Layla doesn't get milk-her mom doesn't have milk money and I do.我要把钱拿去买牛奶.我的朋友蕾拉没有牛奶--她妈妈没有牛奶钱,而我有""可知阳光清空她储蓄罐是因为她打算为她朋友买牛奶.故选C,8.A.细节理解题.根据第五段"Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words.Choked with strong feelings,Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms杰基的心融化在阳光的话说.因强烈的感情,杰基把她甜蜜的孙女紧紧抱在怀里"可知杰姬听到阳光的话觉得很感动.故选A,9D.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段"Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year.现在,阳光班的每个学生都可以在今年余下的时间里得到免费的牛奶"可知在Jackie的眼里,阳光从经验中学习了心之所愿无事不成.故选D,10B.推理判断题.根据最后一段"Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act as a big deal.She was just trying lo look out for her friends."She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about," Jackie said."But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.杰基说阳光不看到她作为一个大问题.她只是瞧寻找朋友."她不理解她带来的影响,"杰基说."但现在她知道她可以做任何她想.""可知本文最好的题目是"小硬币,大的行为".故选B,本文是一篇故事类阅读,文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐,她打算为她朋友买牛奶.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.【11】F 【12】G 【13】A 【14】E 【15】C11.F.联系上文题.根据后文It causes you unwilling to stay for one more minute at the office.可知这会使你不愿意在办公室多呆一分钟.F项:You are so upset and disappointed about your whole day's productivity.你对一整天的工作效率感到非常沮丧和失望.符合文意,故选F.12.G.理解判断题.根据前文By responding to 80% of these or so,you can effectively reduce tomorrow's workload.可知通过回复其中的80%左右,你可以有效地减少明天的工作量.G项:This is one of the biggest gains you can make towards your productivity.这是你在提高生产率方面所能取得的最大进步之一.符合文意,故选G.13.A.语境辨析题.根据前文If you start your new day by seeing that articles you were reading,you are starting in the wrong frame of mind.可知如果你从阅读文章开始新的一天,那你就错了.A项:Each day deserves a fresh start.每一天都应该有一个新的开始.符合文意,故选A.14.E.文章衔接题.根据前文It's important to plan your day before it starts.可知在开始前计划好你的一天是很重要的.E项:Write down everything that's on your mind that you need to do.把你想做的事都写下来.符合文意,故选E.15.C.逻辑推理题.根据前文Your office space is known as an "environmental factor."可知你的办公空间被称为"环境因素".C项:The condition of it changes the way you think and work.它的条件改变了你的思考和工作方式.符合文意,故选C.本文是一篇选句填空阅读,主要讲述了办公室里如何在一天结束的时候提高你整个工作的效率,就此作者给出了一些建议.七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做:(1)看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,了解文章大意.首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义.(2)精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格.七选五空出的是整个句子,可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案.(3)看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语.实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破.通过阅读选项,有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项.(4)解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段.尤其要注意代词,连词等.如表示转折关系的but,though,however 等.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.【16】A 【17】B 【18】D 【19】C 【20】A【21】B 【22】A 【23】A 【24】D 【25】C【26】C 【27】B 【28】D 【29】B 【30】C【31】A 【32】C 【33】A 【34】D 【35】B(1)A.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.sing 唱歌;B.dance 跳舞;C.run 跑步;D.drive开车.根据前文作者喜欢唱歌,所以要去纽约唱歌,故答案选A.(2)B.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.funded 提供资金;B.supported 支持;C.refused 拒绝;D misunderstand误解.根据句意父母一直是支持我的.所以答案选B.(3)D.考查副词辨析及句意理解.A.also也;B.yet 仍然;C.ever曾经;D.though但是.根据句意我的嗓子不是百老汇的品质,但是很好,所以答案选D.(4)C.考查形容词辨析及句意理解.A.honest诚实的;B.interesting 有趣的;C.easy 容易的;D.exciting兴奋的.根据句意:百老汇歌星的生活不是容易的,所以答案选C.(5)A.考查副词辨析及句意理解.A.always 总是;B.sometimes 有时候;C.seldom 很少;D.never从来不.根据前文父母一直是支持我的,所以他们总是让我做我想做的事情,所以答案选A.(6)B.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.demanded 要求;B.encouraged鼓励;C.persuaded说服;D.promised承诺.根据句意:父母鼓励我进入唱诗班唱歌,所以答案选B.(7)A.考查名词辨析及句意理解.A.voice嗓音,声乐;B.piano 钢琴;C.history历史;D.dance跳舞.根据前文可知作者是唱歌,所以应该是上声乐课,故答案选A.(8)A.考短语查辨析及句意理解.A.In the end 最后;B.At first 开始;C.At the moment此时此刻;D.In a hurry匆忙地.根据句意:最后我明白去百老汇不是我该做的事情,所以答案选A.(9)D.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.hoped 希望;B.doubted怀疑;C.agreed 同意;D.appreciated感激.根据句意:作者知道自己不是该去百老汇的品质,但是仍然感激父母说的话,所以答案选D.(10)C.考查名词辨析及句意理解.A.decisions 决定;B.favors 恩惠;C.challenges挑战;D.tasks任务.根据句意是父母的推动让我能够接受新的挑战,所以答案选C.(11)C.考查名词辨析及句意理解.A.singer 歌唱者;B.teacher 教室;C.mum 妈妈;D.student学生.根据句意现在作者成了一个妈妈,所以答案选C.(12)B.考查副词辨析及句意理解.A.merely仅仅;B.honestly 诚实地;C.fortunately幸运地;D.shortly简短地.根据句意:有一个有动力的孩子的想法看起来很神奇,老实说,有点担心.所以答案选B.(13)D.考查名词辨析及句意理解.A.meanings有意义;B.posters海报;C.names名字;D.words歌词.根据语境唱歌忘记歌词,所以答案选D.(14)B.考查短语辨析及句意理解.A.knocked over撞倒;B.laughed at 嘲笑;C.waken up醒来;D.referred to提到.根据句意:如果被嘲笑了该怎样,所以答案选B.(15)C.考查名词辨析及句意理解.A.times次数;B.news新闻;C.questions 问题;D.conditions条件.根据句意:但也许最令人担忧的问题是如果她成功了呢该怎样,所以答案选C.(16)A.考查副词辨析及句意理解.A.more 比较级更;B.less 比较级更少;C.just仅仅;D.little少.根据句意:我如何抚养一个比我那个年龄更成功的孩子,以及我如何鼓励我的孩子并教她.所以答案选A.(17)C.考查连词辨析及句意理解.A.before 在…之前;B.so 因此;C.but但是;D.since自从.根据句意:我不能够回答这些问题,但是我要鼓励我的孩子遵从他们自己的梦醒,所以答案选C.(18)A.考查名词辨析及句意理解.A.dreams 梦想;B.examples例子;C.teachers教师;D.parents父母.根据句意我不能够回答这些问题,但是我要鼓励我的孩子遵从他们自己的梦醒,所以答案选A.(19)D.考查形容词辨析及句意理解.A.misfortunate 不幸运;B.unimportant不重要;C.misleading 误导;D.unlikely不可能.根据句意一个平庸的孩子所做的不可能,所以答案选D.(20)B.考查副词辨析及句意理解.A.first第一;B.next下一个;C.last 最后;D.only仅仅,只有.根据句意你可能是下一个改变伟大世界的操纵着,所以答案选B.本文作者从自己做孩子的时候,父母对于自己坚持梦想的态度,和自己做了妈妈时候自己的观点.告诉我们父母应该鼓励孩子坚持自己的梦想.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.【解析】36.when.考查连词,先行词是age,在定语从句中做时间状语,故填关系副词when. willing.考查形容词,be willing to do sth:愿意做某事,故填willing.But.考查连词,但是好像讲不通,表示转折,故填But.with,考查介词,there is something wrong with sth:某物有问题,故填with.surprisingly.考查副词,修饰整句话,故填surprisingly.the.考查冠词,表示特指,和这个小女孩一起,故填the.. was crying.考查时态,小女孩正在哭,因为是过去的动作,故填was crying.to comfort.考查不定式,want to do sth:想要做某事,故填to comfort.better.考查比较级,很快就会好起来的,表示比较,故填better.it.考查代词,你可以留着它,指代玩具汽车,故填it.文章讲述了"我"五岁的儿子为了安慰别人能够主动赠送礼物的故事.本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.37.答案:People have cut down too many trees/Many trees have been cut down by people, as a result of which, many animals have died out.考查汉译英.1.强调对现在造成的结果或影响,主从句都用现在完成时态;2.cut down意为"砍倒";as a result of意为"作为…的结果;由于";die out意为"消失;灭绝".人们过度砍伐森林,结果许多动物已经灭绝.考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.38.答案:It remains to be seen/proved whether robots will take the place of human beings.考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思和提示"remain,形式主语it"可知,此处考查句式"It remains to be seen/proved(此事将有待证实)"其中形式主语it代替真正的主语"机器人是否会代替人类",根据句意可知是一般将来时,"代替"的英语是take the place of,故填It remains to be seen/proved whether robots will take the place of human beings.机器人是否会代替人类,此事将有待证实.本题考查汉译英,首先根据所给的汉语意思找出句子的句型或结构,然后选用适当的词汇进行翻译.39.答案:When you break the law,don't expect toescape being punished/escape punishment.考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思和提示"状语从句"可知,"当你违反法律时"是状语从句结合句意可知是一般现在时,英语是When you break the law,结合英语提示expect,escape,可知"别期望做某事"是祈使句英语是don't expect to do sth.,"逃脱惩罚"的英语是escape being punished/escape punishment,故填When you break the law,don't expect to escape being punished./escape punishment.当你违反法律时,别期望能逃脱惩罚.本题考查汉译英,首先根据所给的汉语意思找出句子的句型或结构,然后选用适当的词汇进行翻译.40.答案:It was my deskmate who gave me a determined look to encourage me to take an active part in the school sport meeting.考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思和提示"强调句"可知,强调句的结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分,此处强调主语"我同桌(my deskmate)"结合英语提示determine可知"给我一个坚定的眼神"(give me a determined look)的目的是"鼓励某人做某事"(encourage sb.to do sth.),"积极参加"的英语是take an active part in,"学校运动会"的英语是the school sport meeting,结合句意可知是一般过去时,故填It was my deskmate who gave me a determined look to encourage me to take an active part in the school sport meeting.是我同桌给我一个坚定的眼神,鼓励了我积极参加学校运动会.本题考查汉译英,首先根据所给的汉语意思找出句子的句型或结构,然后选用适当的词汇进行翻译.41答案:During/Over the last summer vacation,Li Hua made full use of time /made the most of time to learn cooking , and found it easy to lea rn.考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示make use of可知,本句主语"李华(Li Hua)"与谓语"充分利用(make full use of /make the most of )"是主动关系,结合提示"动词不定式"可知"充分利用时间学习烹饪"的英语为make full use of time/make the most of time to learn cooking,"发现烹饪很容易"的英语为find it easy to learn,根据时间状语"去年暑假(during/over the last summer vacation)"可知是一般过去时,故填During/Over the last summer vacation,Li Hua made full use of time /made the most of time to learn cooking , and found it easy to lea rn.去年署假,李华充分利用时间学习烹饪,发现烹饪很容易.本题考查汉译英,首先根据所给的汉语意思找出句子的句型或结构,然后选用适当的词汇进行翻译.42. Dear Jenny,Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I felt delighted to share it with you.【高分句型一】(点明主题)It's my honor to be admitted to this school. The first time I entered the campus, devoted teach ers, friendly classmates and the beautiful scenery fascinated me a lot. Colorful activities and recreations, such as sports meeting, speech contests are always held to cultivate our personali ties and strengthen our friendship. What's more, I can put my heart into study in harmonious cooperation with my classmates, which makes the school life here unforgettable.【高分句型二】(记录学校印象;校园活动;以及学习情况)How about your school life?(询问对方的情况)Yours,Li Hua。
2023-2024学年浙江省金华市第五中学等三校联盟九年级上学期期中英语试题1. What are they going to do after school?A.Play soccer. B.Play basketball. C.Play tennis.2. Why does Alice like music?A.It’s fun.B.It’s easy. C.It’s cool.3. How’s the weather in Toronto?A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Cold.4. When should you arrive at the train station if you want to catch the first train?A.Before 7:00. B.Before 7:10. C.Before 7:20.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home. B.At a store. C.At a restaurant.听对话,回答以下各小题。
6. Why does the woman like her job?A.Because she thinks it is safe.B.Because she likes travelling around the world.C.Because she likes teaching history in the university.7. What does the man do?A.A tour guide. B.A history teacher. C.A university student. 听对话,回答以下各小题。
8. What is the woman going to do on Wednesday?A.Do some shopping. B.Enjoy new food. C.Go to the Night Safari.9. When will the woman return?A.This Friday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Saturday.10. Who will have a birthday party?A.Brian. B.Laura. C.Ella.听下面一段独白,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答五个小题。
2019学年第一学期九年级期末测试英语试题卷卷 I一、听力(共15 小题;第一节每小题1 分,第二、三节每小题2 分,满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
1.How does Betty spea Chinese so well?A.By taling in Chinese.B.By reading Chinese boos.C.By watching Chinese programmes.2.Where is the woman going to spend her holiday?A.In Tibet.B. In Hainan.C. In Beijing.3.Who won the speech competition last year?A.Jim Smith.B. Tom Brown.C. Jim Brown.4.What time will the meeting start?A. At 800.B. At 750.C. 810.5.What photo is probably taled about?A. A photo of a city.B. A photo of a family.C. A photo of the nature. 第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答6~7 两个问题。
6.Why did the man go to Sydney?A.To have a trip.B. To visit his friends.C. To study English.7.Where did the man live?A.With a family.B. In a school.C. At a hotel.听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10 三个问题。
8.Where was the thing invented?A.In China.B. In England.C. In America.9.When was it invented?A.In 123 AD.B. In 132 AD.C. In 213 AD.10.What was it used for?A.Drining water.B. Maing tea.C. Testing earthquaes.第三节:听独白,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
2018-2019学年九年级历史第一学期期末试卷(一)一、选择题(共24小题,每小题1.5分,满分36分)1.(1.5分)(2015•金华)公元前5世纪,古代中国与古希腊文明交相辉映.最能代表当时东西方文明高度发展的成就是()A.百家争鸣民主制度B.科举制度《神曲》C.行省制度“日心说”D.郑和下西洋蒸汽机2.(1.5分)(2013•辽阳)罗斯福上台后,雷厉风行地开始了“新政”.在上任后短短三个月左右的时间里,国会与他高度配合,一口气制定了15项重大立法,先后出台了《紧急银行法》、《农业调整法》、《国家工业复兴法》等法案.上述措施体现了“新政”突出的特点是()A.整顿银行B.国家干预经济C.发展对外贸易D.改变资本主义制度3.(1.5分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)一位同学在研究古代一本名著时发现其中提到的“仁”字多达一百余处,该名著最可能是下列的()A.《庄子》B.《海国图志》C.《论语》D.《本草纲目》4.(1.5分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)《资治通鉴》的取材重在历治兴衰,意在使君主借鉴其中的经验教训.这部书对研究我国古代历史有重要价值.它是一部()A.纪传体通史 B.编年体通史 C.编年体断代史D.纪传体断代史5.(1.5分)(2015•盐城)解放战争期间,刘邓大军根据毛泽东不要与前来合击之敌纠缠.“下决心不要后方的指示,兵分三路横跨陇海线,开始千里跃进的壮举.此材料反映的历史事件是()A.挺进大别山 B.渡江战役C.淮海战役D.转战陕北6.(1.5分)(2015•泰安)20世纪50年代中期,民族资本家荣毅仁说:“对于我,失去的是我个人的一些剥削所得…得到的却是一个富裕、繁荣强盛的社会主义国家.”与他这句话密切相关的事件是()A.土地改革的完成彻底废除了我国的封建土地制度B.一五计划的完成标志着我国向社会主义工业化迈进C.国家完成对工商业的社会主义改造D.文化大革命的结束挽救了我国社会主义7.(1.5分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)本•杰明是生活在古希腊伯利克里时期雅典城邦的小男孩,他有一个大家庭,爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈和两个叔叔和婶婶,此外还有十名男奴隶、五名女奴隶.如果要去参加公民大会,这个家庭可以投()A.1票B.2票C.3票D.4票8.(1.5分)(2015•丽水)下列历史时间按时间先后排序正确的一组是()①八国联军侵华②戊戌变法③英国资产阶级革命④第一次工业革命.A.①③④②B.③④②①C.③④①②D.④③②①9.(1.5分)(2013•盐城)“在城市和海岸的中间地带,有许多盐场,生产大量盐”,这是13世纪欧洲的一位旅行家对盐城这块古老大地的描绘,他是()A.哥伦布B.查理•马特C.马可•波罗D.但丁10.(1.5分)(2015•泰安)假如你穿越时空来到宋代.下列情景不可能遇到的是()A.安装有指南针的海船出海远航B.工匠使用泥活字印刷书籍C.人们颂赞“画圣”吴道子的名画《送子天王图》精美绝伦D.人们在瓦子中谈论军机处成立、议政王大臣会议名存实亡的事情11.(1.5分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)晚清民主革命思想家和宣传家陈天华在《猛回头》中写道:“这朝廷,原是个,名存实亡.…替洋人,做一个,守土官长:压制我,众汉人,拱手降洋.”清政府成为洋人的“守土官长”是在()A.《南京条约》签订后 B.《北京条约》签订后C.《马关条约》签订后 D.《辛丑条约》签订后12.(1.5分)(2015•玉林)美国1787年宪法规定总统享有行政权,国会和最高法院分别掌握国家的立法和司法大权,三权相互制约与平衡.这表明美国()A.决心废除黑人奴隶制度B.建立了较民主的政治体制C.正式确立了君主立宪制D.综合国力已跃居世界第一13.(1.5分)(2015•南昌)“它是新中国在国际舞台上开展活动,冲破美国的孤立和遏制政策,扩大对外交往的有力武器.经过半个多世纪的实践检验,它不仅成为我国对外政策的基石,也逐渐被国际社会普遍接受”.这段材料评述的是()A.“一国两制”构想 B.民族区域自治制度C.“求同存异”方针 D.和平共处五项原则14.(1.5分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)2013年12月15日,“玉兔号”巡视器顺利驶抵月球表面,表明中国的航天技术已经居于世界先进行列.下列政策措施中,与这些成就的取得有直接关系的是()A.优先发展重工业B.“863”计划C.西部大开发 D.家庭联产承包责任制15.(1.5分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)1919年5月,上海许多家长都收到一份由上海华童公学的校长发出的通知(见下框).你认为通知所说现象出现的原因最可能是()A.社会动荡,逃避战乱B.学生参与反帝爱国运动C.家境贫困,难以为继D.民族工业发展扩大招工16.(1.5分)(2013•菏泽)美国教育部曾经公布了一份“美国中学生必读书目”,《共产党宣言》赫然在列.究其原因,四位同学发表了自己的看法,其中不正确的是()A.同学甲:《共产党宣言》是开辟新时代的宣言B.同学乙:《共产党宣言》是世界无产阶级的思想武器C.同学丙:《共产党宣言》是工人阶级夺取权力的尝试D.同学丁:《共产党宣言》仍然具有重大的现实意义17.(1.5分)(2011•泉州)美国黑人运动领袖马丁•路德•金演讲词:“一位伟大的美国人签署了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》,我们现在就站在他的纪念堂前”.这位”伟大的美国人”是()A.华盛顿B.林肯C.罗斯福D.杜鲁门18.(1.5分)(2015•广东)正当人们欢欣鼓舞地迎接20世纪到来之际,中国人却是“带着首都被敌人攻占的耻辱”收到了一份“西方人送来的令人不堪忍受的礼物”.这份“礼物”指的是()A.《南京条约》B.《瑷珲条约》C.《马关条约》D.《辛丑条约》19.(1.5分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)下列关于俄国十月革命影响的评价中,不正确的是()A.推动了国际社会主义运动的发展B.鼓舞了殖民地半殖民地人民的解放斗争C.诞生了世界上第一个社会主义国家D.是建立无产阶级政权的第一次伟大尝试20.(1.5分)(2015•扬州)“将都城由平城迁到洛阳,改鲜卑姓氏为汉姓,学汉语,穿汉服,与汉族通婚.”材料中反映的是下列哪一改革的主要内容?()A.管仲改革B.商鞅变法C.孝文帝改革 D.忽必烈改革21.(1.5分)(2015•南京)某大会通过的党章规定:中国共产党以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论作为自己的行动指南.这次大会是()A.中共一大B.中共七大C.十一届三中全会D.中共十五大22.(1.5分)(2011•清远)下列关于“一国两制”构想的说法,正确的是()A.它是周恩来把党中央多年酝酿的和平统一祖国构想的高度概括B.大陆和港澳台实行资本主义制度C.香港、澳门的回归是“一国两制“的成功实践D.在这一方针指导下,台湾回到祖国怀抱,实现了海峡两岸的统一23.(1.5分)(2009•玉林)如图,是20世纪30年代英国人创作的漫画《三头怪兽》,其反映的史实是()A.三国协约的形成B.法西斯同盟形成C.慕尼黑阴谋 D.诺曼底登陆24.(1.5分)(2015•扬州)秦朝时设立的负责监察百官的中央官职是()A.丞相B.太尉C.御史大夫D.司隶校尉二、解答题(共1小题,满分11分)25.(11分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)材料题工业化是近代以来世界历史发展的趋势,对人类的影响是全方位的、深远的.阅读材料,完成下列各题.材料一:18世纪后半叶开启的工业革命使西方社会发生了巨大的变化.以英国为例,资本从1750年的5亿英镑增长到1865年的60亿英镑,工厂制度逐渐形成;农村人口大量流向城市,到1851年,城市人口已占总人口的51%;资产阶级推动了议会改革,选民人数由50万增加到了81.3万.政府先后出台了《济贫法修正案》、《工厂法》、《十小时工作法》、《公共卫生法》等,逐渐成为一个“福利国家”.19世纪中后期,西方发明的轮船、火车、有线电报、照相、电影等陆续传入中国,人们的出行速度加快了,通讯方便了,精神生活也丰富了.材料二:19世纪60~90年代,洋务派掀起了一场“师夷长技”的洋务运动,创办了一批近代工业,为中国近代工业化开辟了道路.材料三:科技的发展在给人类带来便利的同时,也加剧了战争的灾难性和毁灭性,战争的需要反过来推动科技的进步.(l)材料一所指的“工业革命”首先发生在哪一个国家?它的扩展使人类进入到了什么时代?(2)根据材料一,结合所学知识,从经济、政治、社会等角度中任选取一个角度分析西方工业革命的进步性.(3)任举一例洋务运动前期创办的工业,并写出洋务运动的进步意义.(4)根据材料四,请任举两例说明第一次世界大战推动下新兴的科技成果.(5)第三次科技革命如火如荼,中国正积极融入其中.现代生物工程是第三次科技革命的重要组成部分,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的中国科学家是谁?三、解答题(共1小题,满分13分)26.(13分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)简答题17世纪四十年代,东西方有两位君主死于极端:1644年,明朝崇祯皇帝自缢于北京.1649年,英国国王查理一世被送上了断头台.而两位君主死后其民族的走向却是天壤之别.在那以后,西方的崛起与东方的迅速没落.今天,实现中华民族伟大复兴,是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想,20世纪中国复兴之路历经艰辛与坎坷,孙中山、毛泽东、邓小平先后为了实现“救国之梦”、“建国之梦”、“强国之梦”进行了不懈的探索,改变了中国前进的方向.(1)清朝由于严格限制对外经济、文化、科学等方面的交流而看不到西方的进步,从而逐步落后于世界,请写出相关政策,当时只开一个城市作为对外通商口岸,请问这个城市是?(2)查理一世是在英国资产阶级革命中被处死的,请写出英国资产阶级革命爆发的根本原因和导火线.(3)在实现“救国之梦”中,结束了两千多年的封建专制帝制的事件是什么?(1分)请写出该事件的指导思想及该事件的影响(4)在实现“建国之梦”的过程中,中国共产党历史上生死攸关的转折点是什么?(5)使我国实现了“强国之梦”进入社会主义现代化建设新时期的事件是什么?该事件确立的思想路线是什么?参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(共24小题,每小题1.5分,满分36分)1.(1.5分)(2015•金华)公元前5世纪,古代中国与古希腊文明交相辉映.最能代表当时东西方文明高度发展的成就是()A.百家争鸣民主制度B.科举制度《神曲》C.行省制度“日心说”D.郑和下西洋蒸汽机【分析】本题考查的学生分析问题的能力.公元前5世纪是解答本题的关键.【解答】公元前5世纪,中国处在春秋战国时期,西方是古希腊文明.春秋战国时期中国社会急剧变化,面对各种问题,许多思想家提出自己不同的观点,出现百家争鸣的局面.古希腊包括斯巴达和雅典两个城邦,雅典拥有比较健全的民主政治,特别是在伯利克里当政时,民主政治达到古代世界的高峰.故选A.【点评】解答本题的关键是明确5世纪中国和西方各自所处的时期,问题就会迎刃而解.2.(1.5分)(2013•辽阳)罗斯福上台后,雷厉风行地开始了“新政”.在上任后短短三个月左右的时间里,国会与他高度配合,一口气制定了15项重大立法,先后出台了《紧急银行法》、《农业调整法》、《国家工业复兴法》等法案.上述措施体现了“新政”突出的特点是()A.整顿银行B.国家干预经济C.发展对外贸易D.改变资本主义制度【分析】罗斯福上台后,雷厉风行地开始了“新政”.可知考查的是罗斯福新政.应重点掌握罗斯福新政的特点.【解答】结合所学知识可知罗斯福新政的特点是加强国家对经济的干预和指导,1933年罗斯福上台后,就宣布实行新政,目的是在资本主义内部进行调整,加强国家对经济的干预和指导.故选B.【点评】本题把罗斯福新政的影响和特点联系起来进行考查,综合性强,要注意区分两者的不同.3.(1.5分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)一位同学在研究古代一本名著时发现其中提到的“仁”字多达一百余处,该名著最可能是下列的()A.《庄子》B.《海国图志》C.《论语》D.《本草纲目》【分析】本题考查了儒家学派创始人﹣﹣孔子的相关史实.【解答】春秋晚期鲁国人孔子是儒家学派的创始人,他提出“仁”的学说,主张“爱人”,要求统治者体察民情,爱惜民力,“为政以德”,反对苛政和任意刑杀.由孔子弟子整理的《论语》记载了孔子的言论.故选C.【点评】本题主要考查学生对基础知识的识记能力,需要准确识记儒家学派创始人﹣﹣孔子的相关史实.4.(1.5分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)《资治通鉴》的取材重在历治兴衰,意在使君主借鉴其中的经验教训.这部书对研究我国古代历史有重要价值.它是一部()A.纪传体通史 B.编年体通史 C.编年体断代史D.纪传体断代史【分析】本题考查了《资治通鉴》的体裁.【解答】北宋司马光历时19年编写的《资治通鉴》是我国第一部编年体通史巨著,全书294卷,按年月日的顺序记述了从战国的韩、赵、魏三家分晋至五代末年共1362年的历史.故选B.【点评】本题主要考查学生对基础知识的识记能力,需要准确识记《资治通鉴》的体裁.5.(1.5分)(2015•盐城)解放战争期间,刘邓大军根据毛泽东不要与前来合击之敌纠缠.“下决心不要后方的指示,兵分三路横跨陇海线,开始千里跃进的壮举.此材料反映的历史事件是()A.挺进大别山 B.渡江战役C.淮海战役D.转战陕北【分析】本题考查刘邓大军挺进大别山的史实.题干中的关键词是“解放战争期间”“刘邓大军”“兵分三路横跨陇海线”“开始千里跃进的壮举”.【解答】1947年夏,刘伯承、邓小平率领晋冀鲁豫解放军主力,在山东西南强渡黄河,向国民党统治区发动大规模进攻,直插敌人兵力空虚的大别山地区,人民解放军转入战略进攻.刘邓大军开辟大别山根据地,严重地威胁了国民党统治中心南京和湖北重镇武汉.故选A.【点评】阅读材料、分析材料,掌握刘邓大军挺进大别山的史实是解答本题的关键.6.(1.5分)(2015•泰安)20世纪50年代中期,民族资本家荣毅仁说:“对于我,失去的是我个人的一些剥削所得…得到的却是一个富裕、繁荣强盛的社会主义国家.”与他这句话密切相关的事件是()A.土地改革的完成彻底废除了我国的封建土地制度B.一五计划的完成标志着我国向社会主义工业化迈进C.国家完成对工商业的社会主义改造D.文化大革命的结束挽救了我国社会主义【分析】本题考查三大改造.【解答】由“20世纪50年代中期”“失去…剥削所得”并结合所学知识,可知荣毅仁说的是资本主义工商业的社会主义改造.1953﹣1956年我国进行了三大改造,其中主要是对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,实现了把生产资料私有制转为社会主义公有制的任务.三大改造之前,生产资料私有制大量存在,我国存在着民族资本家剥削工人等多种剥削关系;在三大改造后,单一的社会主义公有制确立,社会各阶级都成为社会主义的劳动者.因此荣毅仁说,他失去了一些剥削所得,得到的却是一个人人富裕的社会主义国家.故选C.【点评】掌握三大改造相关知识.培养学生记忆能力.7.(1.5分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)本•杰明是生活在古希腊伯利克里时期雅典城邦的小男孩,他有一个大家庭,爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈和两个叔叔和婶婶,此外还有十名男奴隶、五名女奴隶.如果要去参加公民大会,这个家庭可以投()A.1票B.2票C.3票D.4票【分析】本题主要考查学生对雅典有关知识的准确识记.【解答】依据已学知识可知,古希腊最著名的奴隶制共和国是雅典.雅典国王伯利克里当政期间,人们崇尚文化,眼界开阔,男性公民普遍参政,雅典曾称霸地中海一时.只有成年男性公民可以参加公民大会,所以爷爷、爸爸、两个叔叔可以参加公民大会.故选D.【点评】本题掌握雅典有关知识.8.(1.5分)(2015•丽水)下列历史时间按时间先后排序正确的一组是()①八国联军侵华②戊戌变法③英国资产阶级革命④第一次工业革命.A.①③④②B.③④②①C.③④①②D.④③②①【分析】本题考查的是历史事件时间.【解答】①八国联军侵华战争发生在1900年;②戊戌变法的时间是1898年;③英国资产阶级革命的时间是1640年﹣1688年;④18世纪60年代珍妮机的发明标志着第一次工业革命的开始.所以顺序是③④②①.故选B.【点评】注意准确掌握中外历史事件的时间.9.(1.5分)(2013•盐城)“在城市和海岸的中间地带,有许多盐场,生产大量盐”,这是13世纪欧洲的一位旅行家对盐城这块古老大地的描绘,他是()A.哥伦布B.查理•马特C.马可•波罗D.但丁【分析】本题考查了意大利旅行家马可•波罗来华.【解答】根据题干材料中的“13世纪欧洲的一位旅行家对盐城这块古老大地的描绘”可知这位旅行家是马可•波罗.1271年马可•波罗起程前往中国,到达中国以后,马可•波罗一行得到元世祖忽必烈的赏识,被留在元朝朝廷中任职.他曾奉命外出视察,长城内外,大江南北,都留下他的足迹.故选C.【点评】本题主要考查学生对基础知识的识记能力,需要准确识记意大利旅行家马可•波罗来华的经历.10.(1.5分)(2015•泰安)假如你穿越时空来到宋代.下列情景不可能遇到的是()A.安装有指南针的海船出海远航B.工匠使用泥活字印刷书籍C.人们颂赞“画圣”吴道子的名画《送子天王图》精美绝伦D.人们在瓦子中谈论军机处成立、议政王大臣会议名存实亡的事情【分析】本题考查学生对中国古代史中不同历史时期有关史实的考查.【解答】根据所学可知,军机处是在清朝时期,由雍正帝正式设立的,军机处的设立,标志着我国封建君主集权的进一步强化.故选D.【点评】本题难度不大,主要考查学生的识记能力.注意对一些重点知识,要着重掌握.11.(1.5分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)晚清民主革命思想家和宣传家陈天华在《猛回头》中写道:“这朝廷,原是个,名存实亡.…替洋人,做一个,守土官长:压制我,众汉人,拱手降洋.”清政府成为洋人的“守土官长”是在()A.《南京条约》签订后 B.《北京条约》签订后C.《马关条约》签订后 D.《辛丑条约》签订后【分析】学生对《辛丑条约》的相关知识的准确识记为本题主要考查点.【解答】据材料是可知,清统治者被外国人所控制,替外国人办事,依据已学知识可知,1901年清政府被迫签订的《辛丑条约》规定,清政府保证严禁中国人民参加反帝活动,这就说明清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具.故选D.【点评】本题掌握《辛丑条约》的影响.12.(1.5分)(2015•玉林)美国1787年宪法规定总统享有行政权,国会和最高法院分别掌握国家的立法和司法大权,三权相互制约与平衡.这表明美国()A.决心废除黑人奴隶制度B.建立了较民主的政治体制C.正式确立了君主立宪制D.综合国力已跃居世界第一【分析】本题考查的是美国1787年宪法的相关内容.【解答】美国的1787年宪法体现了三权分立的重要原则,这使得美国建立了较民主的政治制度,避免了专制的出现.废除黑人奴隶制度不是1787年宪法的内容,黑人奴隶制在美国存在了很长时间,美国确立的是共和制,不是君主立宪制,材料中也不能反映出美国的综合国力如何,直到1894年美国的经济总量才跃居世界第一.故选B.【点评】平常注重相关知识的记忆与积累.13.(1.5分)(2015•南昌)“它是新中国在国际舞台上开展活动,冲破美国的孤立和遏制政策,扩大对外交往的有力武器.经过半个多世纪的实践检验,它不仅成为我国对外政策的基石,也逐渐被国际社会普遍接受”.这段材料评述的是()A.“一国两制”构想 B.民族区域自治制度C.“求同存异”方针 D.和平共处五项原则【分析】本题考查的是新中国的外交成就.从材料内容看材料评述的是新中国的外交政策及意义.【解答】新中国成立以后,中国政府为打破美国等西方资本主义国家的遏制,面对周边国家对新中国的疑虑和不安,开展了积极的外交活动.1953年周恩来在会见印度访华代表团时第一次提出了“和平共处五项原则”.现在和平共处五项原则已逐步为世界上大多数国家所接受,成为处理国与国之间关系的基本准则.A、B是我国处理内部事务的政策;C是1955年周恩来在万隆会议上提出的,促进会议取得了圆满成功.故选D.【点评】解答本题需掌握和平共处五项原则.14.(1.5分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)2013年12月15日,“玉兔号”巡视器顺利驶抵月球表面,表明中国的航天技术已经居于世界先进行列.下列政策措施中,与这些成就的取得有直接关系的是()A.优先发展重工业B.“863”计划C.西部大开发 D.家庭联产承包责任制【分析】本题考查的是新中国的科技成就的相关知识.【解答】1986年3月,为了推动我国高新技术的发展,中共中央和国务院作出决定,实施《高新技术研究开发计划纲要》,后称“八六三计划”,863计划力图在信息技术、生物技术、航天技术等七个前沿领域内实施中国高科技研究与开发.所以我国航天技术能够居于世界前列,是因为863计划,所以答案是B.故选B.【点评】本题考查学生对“863”计划相关知识点的识记情况.15.(1.5分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)1919年5月,上海许多家长都收到一份由上海华童公学的校长发出的通知(见下框).你认为通知所说现象出现的原因最可能是()A.社会动荡,逃避战乱B.学生参与反帝爱国运动C.家境贫困,难以为继D.民族工业发展扩大招工【分析】本题考查五四运动.【解答】据材料可知,抓住“1919年5月”、“上海”;联想华童工学校长所发通知的内容,推断出这类现象发生在五四运动期间.由此做出正确选择B.故选B.【点评】本题掌握五四运动相关知识.16.(1.5分)(2013•菏泽)美国教育部曾经公布了一份“美国中学生必读书目”,《共产党宣言》赫然在列.究其原因,四位同学发表了自己的看法,其中不正确的是()A.同学甲:《共产党宣言》是开辟新时代的宣言B.同学乙:《共产党宣言》是世界无产阶级的思想武器C.同学丙:《共产党宣言》是工人阶级夺取权力的尝试D.同学丁:《共产党宣言》仍然具有重大的现实意义【分析】本题考查的是学生对《共产党宣言》的掌握情况.【解答】根据所学可知,1848年马克思、恩格斯起草的《共产党宣言》是一部较为完整、系统地阐述科学社会主义原理的伟大著作,是全世界无产阶级的思想武器,仍然具有重大的现实意义.巴黎公社是工人阶级夺取权力的尝试,不是《共产党宣言》.故选C.【点评】本题难度较小,考查学生对历史问题的识记能力,解答本题要把题目中的关键信息和所学知识结合起来,最后得出答案.17.(1.5分)(2011•泉州)美国黑人运动领袖马丁•路德•金演讲词:“一位伟大的美国人签署了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》,我们现在就站在他的纪念堂前”.这位”伟大的美国人”是()A.华盛顿B.林肯C.罗斯福D.杜鲁门【分析】本题考查《解放黑人奴隶宣言》的主要内容.【解答】南北战争期间,为了挽回北方军节节失利的严峻形势,林肯签署了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》,扭转了战局.故选B.【点评】本题要求学生熟记《解放黑人奴隶宣言》的内容.18.(1.5分)(2015•广东)正当人们欢欣鼓舞地迎接20世纪到来之际,中国人却是“带着首都被敌人攻占的耻辱”收到了一份“西方人送来的令人不堪忍受的礼物”.这份“礼物”指的是()A.《南京条约》B.《瑷珲条约》C.《马关条约》D.《辛丑条约》【分析】本题考查《辛丑条约》相关知识点.【解答】20世纪始于1900年,“首都被敌人攻占的耻辱”指八国联军侵华战争中北京被侵占清政府战败,收到的“礼物”正是清政府与帝国主义国家签订的《辛丑条约》.故选D.【点评】“20世纪到来”是一个突破口,考生要会寻找关键词.19.(1.5分)(2015秋•揭阳期末)下列关于俄国十月革命影响的评价中,不正确的是()A.推动了国际社会主义运动的发展B.鼓舞了殖民地半殖民地人民的解放斗争C.诞生了世界上第一个社会主义国家D.是建立无产阶级政权的第一次伟大尝试【分析】本题考查十月革命.【解答】1917年,列宁亲自领导起义.起义者迅速占领彼得格勒火车站、中央发电站、电话总局和国家银行等站略要点,攻克临时政府盘踞的最大据点﹣﹣冬宫.十月革命是世界历史上无产阶级第一次取得胜利的革命,它把社会主义的理论变为了现实,使俄国走上了实现现代化的独特之路,为世界上落后国家的发展树立了榜样,对20世纪的历史进程产生了深刻的影响.无产阶级建立政权的第一次伟大尝试是巴黎公社,因为巴黎公社推翻了资产阶级政权,建立了世界上第一个无产阶级政权.故选D.。
2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解AMany people over 60 years of age in the UK are spending their later years taking up new hobbies and activities,according to research from Age UIC 71 percent of those over 60 years old are meeting new challenges like learning a foreign language,taking lo the dance floor,or even taking part in outdoor activities like bungee jumping and mountain climbing.The new survey looks at attitudes towards later life in people aged 18 and above and has been conducted to mark the start of a new TV advertising campaign.With the positive attitudes of many of those aged 60 and above who describe their lifestyle as interesting (38 percent),varied(42 percent),fun(20 percent)and satisfying(24 percent),it shows the nation that growing older does not mean that interests and hobbies should stop.It features people doing what they enjoy,celebrating later life and all that it can offer.This is in sharp contrast to some younger people's ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced.Among those featured arc a Tai Chi group,dancers,a 91-ycar-old bodybuilder,and an 81-year-old singing leading lady.Many of them are people who have been directly helped by Age UK.The advertisement aims to show the different services and products that Age UK offers and how it can help people to make the most of later life.Michelle Mitchell,Charily Director at Age UK said,"Through our research and the exciting new TV advertisement,we hope to show another side of growing older and encourage people of all ages to take up some hobbies.One in five says that they have felt more comfortable in their own skin since they reached 60 years of age,and this confidence helps to give people the drive to try the activities they have always wanted to try."1. How many people aged 60 and above describe their lifestyle as varied?A. 38 percent.B. 42 percent.C. 20 percent.D. 24 percent2. What can be learned in Paragraph 3?A. Many old people lead a positive life.B. Age UK has organized a Tai Chi group.C. Old age is not boring,but a little slow-paced.D. Age UK offers products to old people for free.3. From where is the passage most probably taken?A. A life magazine.B. A textbook.C. A fashion website.D. A health handbook.【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
:____________学校:____________考场:______________姓名:____________准考证号:____________班级:___________学号:_______________密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题2018--2019学年度九年级阶段学习监测与秋季学期期末考试语 文 试 卷考生注意:本试卷满分为150分(卷面分为5分),考试时间为150分钟。
所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
考试结束后请将本试卷,草稿纸及答题卡交回,不准带出考场。
一、积累与运用(28分)1.(8分)阅读下面这段文字,完成(1)﹣(3)题。
中国书法发现了一切气韵结体的可能的姿态,而它的发现系从自然界摄取的艺术的灵感,特殊是从树木鸟兽方面﹣﹣一棱梅花,一条附有几片残叶的葡萄藤,一只跳跃的斑豹,猛虎的巨瓜,麇鹿的捷足,骏马的劲力,熊罴的丛毛,白鹤的纤.细, , ,松枝的纠棱盘结,没有一种自然界的气韵形态未经中国画家收入笔底,形成一种特殊的风格者。
中国文人能从一枝枯藤看出某种美的素质,因为一枝枯藤具有自在不经修饰的雅逸的风致,具有一种含弹性的劲力。
它的尖端蜷.曲而上绕,还di ǎn zhu ì着疏落的几片残叶,毫无人工的di āo zhu ó的痕迹,却是位置再适当没有,中国文人接触了这样的景物,他把这种神韵融会于自己的书法中。
他又可以从一棵松树看出美的素质,它的躯干劲.挺而枝杈转折下弯,显出一种b ù q ū b ù n áo 的气派,于是他把这种气派融会于他的书法风格中。
(选自林语堂《人生的盛宴》)(1)根据拼音将汉字写在下面的横线中。
(2分)di ǎn zhu ì di āo zhu ó b ù q ū b ù n áo (2)给文中加点字注音。
(2分) 纤.细 蜷.曲 劲.挺 (3)根据上下文,在横线处填写恰当的语句。
九年级英语上学期期末考试试卷分析一、试题评价本次试卷是120分的。
试卷总体來说,难度适中。
本次命题在考察学生英语基础知识的前提下,注重了对学生语言综合能力和知识迁移的考察,注重语言环境及文化背景的设置,减少了词汇、语法等单纯知识性的试题,增加了试题的灵活性、开放性、探究性及综合性。
试题以听、读、写的形式,全面地检查了学生应掌握的英语基础知识和基木能力。
总体来说本套试题能够较全面地考核木册书的知识点,既考学生的基础知识,乂考学生的能力,尤其是灵活的应变能力。
从下面的数据分析看,本次考试成绩不是很理想。
二、数据统计分析:三、学生对各题得分情况分析:1. 听力部分:此题考察学生是否能正确理解所听的内容,并具备用英语进行释义的能力,用英语回答问题的能力,在特丘的语境中进行交际的能力。
听力部分共六小节,设计由浅入深,由易到难,循序渐进,从知识到能力,具有一定的梯度,对于基础较好的学生来说,此套听力题略显简单,大部分都在20-28分之间。
对有一定英语基础,但寧握不扎实的学生來说,听力还存在薄弱的环节。
另外学生除了对听力的训练不够,答题的方法和技巧也掌握的不是很好。
对于英语学习吃力的学生來说,听力是相当难的,成绩也很不理想。
2. 笔试部分的基础知识题占三分之一以上,能力题占三分之二左右。
此题注重考察词的辨析、语法以及习语等语言知识,在特定的语境中运用语言知识进行交际能力。
此题知识覆盖面较广,重点、难点比较突出。
3. 笔试中的补全对话共两段,这是由对话组成的两篇短文,对话语境不完整,试题耍求学生在通读对话和学握大恵的基础上,用完整的语言补全对话,使其总思完整。
题中的第一个对话,语境相对完整-些, 学生答的相对较好。
但第二个对话,语境虽然清晰,但学生不注意时态,语态的变化,失分较多。
4. 笔试中的阅读理解,此题考察学生是否具备根据上下文猜测词意进行推理等思维活动,识别选择归纳所提供的信息,探索语篇中的表层含义和深层含义的阅读能力,从而达到获得正确的语言信息的目的。
2019学年第一学期九年级期末测试英语试题卷卷 I一、听力(共15 小题;第一节每小题1 分,第二、三节每小题2 分,满分25 分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
1.How does Betty speak Chinese so well?A.By talking in Chinese.B.By reading Chinese books.C.By watching Chinese programmes.2.Where is the woman going to spend her holiday?A.In Tibet.B. In Hainan.C. In Beijing.3.Who won the speech competition last year?A.Jim Smith.B. Tom Brown.C. Jim Brown.4.What time will the meeting start?A. At 8:00.B. At 7:50.C. 8:10.5.What photo is probably talked about?A. A photo of a city.B. A photo of a family.C. A photo of the nature. 第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答6~7 两个问题。
6.Why did the man go to Sydney?A.To have a trip.B. To visit his friends.C. To study English.7.Where did the man live?A.With a family.B. In a school.C. At a hotel.听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10 三个问题。
8.Where was the thing invented?A.In China.B. In England.C. In America.9.When was it invented?A.In 123 AD.B. In 132 AD.C. In 213 AD.10.What was it used for?A.Drinking water.B. Making tea.C. Testing earthquakes.第三节:听独白,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
11.How old is the girl?A.Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.12.Which TV programme held the competition?A.Black Peter.B. Blue Peter.C. Green Peter.13.What did the girl design a coin for?A.The 2012 London Olympics.B.The talk show on the TV program.C.The use in people’s daily life.14.How was the girl’s design?A.Amazing and useful.B. Surprising but beautiful.C. Simple andinteresting.15.Why was the girl excited?A.Because she got a lot of pocket money.B.Because her picture was turned into a coin.C.Because she would take part in the Olympics.二、完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long, long ago, there were two thieves 16 w anted to steal some sheep which were fedby a farmer. They had watched the sheep 17 a long time. And they knew that there were18 sheep in the farmer’s yard. On a dark 19 , they came to the outside of the farmer’s yard and got ready to steal all the sheep. But they found that the gate was locked inside, and they couldn’t open 20 . Finally, they came up 21 a good idea. They dug a big hole in the wall so that one of the thieves was able to go into the yard and pass the sheep out one by one to 22 . In order to stop the sheep 23 away, the thief outside must cut off its head quickly with a sharp knife while the thief inside 24 a sheep out of the hole.They started to work like that and the work was going well. “One, two, three...,” they both counted the numbers 25 , “...twenty-five, twenty-six...”However, the thief 26 stopped counting. “Where is the twenty-seventh sheep?”he thought. “Did I make a mistake?”So hestretched(伸)his 27 out of the hole to ask the other thief. However, the thief outside thoughtit 28 b e the twenty-seventh sheep’s head. He didn’t think about 29 and cut off the head at once.The two thieves 30 knew that one of the sheep would have a baby sheep and it had been sent to the vet(兽医)by the owner before they came that night.16. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose17. A. for B. in C. since D. at18. A. twenty-four B. twenty-five C. twenty-six D. twenty-seven19. A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. night20. A. it B. him C. them D. her21. A. to B. with C. for D. of22. A. other B. others C. the other D. another23. A. run B. ran C. to run D. running24. A. passed B. was passing C. pass D. passing25. A. quiet B. silent C. in silent D. silently26. A. inside B. in C. outside D. out27. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. head28. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t29. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything30. A. not B. finally C. never D. certainly三、阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AYou may like sweet potatoes, but there are some facts you may not know about them. Let me tell you.C.Sweet potatoes may be more expensive than white potatoes.D.Sweet potatoes are healthy food.33.Where is the reading material probably from?A. A story book.B. A guidebook.C. A page of news.D. A lifemagazine.BI’m sure most people like music. Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students’grades.According to a research at Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of teenagers work better with background music, and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate(集中注意)betterif allowed to play with a small object.The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don’t believe, but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on.“I prefer to work on the floor with music on,” said Sam, a 13-year-old girl. “At first my parent thought I didn’t study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last.”34.What advantage of music hasn’t been mentioned in the passage?A.Music can bring us enjoyment.B.Music can bring us happiness.C.Music can make people excited.D.Music can help to improve students’ grades.35.What does the underlined word “excel” probably mean?A.It means “be good at doing something”.B. It means “do badly in doingsomething”.C. It means “give up doing something”.D. It means “play with something”.36.Which of the following is true?A.The research was done in the USA.B.One fifth of the students can work better with background music.C.20% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.D.No parents accept the idea.37.What can you infer from the passage?A.The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.B.More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doinghomework.C.The new idea will spread all over the world.D.More and more children will realize the importance of working hard.CWhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place,but I couldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates.Once, I even pulled a girl’s hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the headmaster. Although I hated going there, I did not hate the headmaster, Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith was a kind, elderly man. When he punished me for putting some ants into a classmate’s pencil box, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I was called to Mr. Smith’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear. “Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?” I was surprised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to cl ass.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged(吹嘘)to my classmates about my turn around, excitedly.I wasn’t so bad after all.Mr. Smith was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right. Mr. Smith gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.38.How did the writer behave in his seventh grade?A.He had problems behaving.B. He had problems with theheadmaster.C. He always followed the rules.D. He often helped his classmates.39.How did the writer feel when he went to the headmaster’s office for the sixthtime?A.Lonely.B. Disappointed.C. Confident.D. Excited.40.Why will the writer always remember Mr. Smith?A.Because the headmaster talked with him in the office.B.Because the headmaster played games with him.C.Because the headmaster expected him to be a teacher.D.Because the headmaster gave him some hope and love.41.Which of the following may be the title of the passage?A. A Strict HeadmasterB.How Disappointed I WasC. A Lovely PresentD.The Sixth Time I Went to the Headmaster’s OfficeDJohn Green was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life, savingmoney for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to John, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, John asked one of his teachers for help.“John, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I’ve made a careful study of them,” said the teacher. “I’ve been trying hard.” John was about to cry.The teacher put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, John. There are painters who were never able to learn math, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will find what you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud of you.”John didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon something amazing happened. His customers began to notice that John had what they called “green thumb”. The plants he looked after grew, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his suggestions for gardening, because he had an eye for color and light.One day while he was downtown, he happened to notice an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission, he started the work, but he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.Today John is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people.42.How was John’s school work?A.Not very good.B. Excellent.C. Great.D. The passage didn’t tell us.43.What does the teacher mean?A.No painters can do well in maths.B.No engineers can sing very well.C.No one is good at anything.D.When John finds something that he is good at, he will make his parents and teachers proud of him.44.Why did John have what they called “green thumb”?A.Because his thumb is green.B.Because he was good at looking after plants.C.Because he found a job working in the gardens around the town.D.Because he had an eye for the colour green.45.What does the writer probably want to tell us in the passage?A.Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it.B.God helps those who help themselves.C.Each coin has two sides.D.We should know what we are good at and make full use of our advantages.卷 II四、词汇运用(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。