[VIP专享]综合英语电大(3)

2013年秋期成人教育（本科）《综合英语(3)》补修课程期末复习指导第一部分课程考核说明1．考核目的通过英语语言基础知识（语音、语法、词汇和篇章结构）的学习和听、说、读、写、译基本技能的训练，培养学生运用英语进行交际的综合能力，为全面提高学生的英语水平打好基础.2．考核方式期末开卷考试.3、适用范围、教材本课程期末复习指导适用范围为成人教育专科英语(教, 商)专业的必修课程。

考试命题的教材《新思维综合英语学生用书3》（刘占荣改编，中央广播电视大学出版社2001年4月第一版）及《新思维综合英语练习册3》，（刘占荣改编，中央广播电视大学出版社2001年4月第一版）。

4．命题依据本课程的命题依据是综合英语(3)课程的教学大纲、教材、实施意见。

5．考试要求本课程的考试重点包括基本知识和应用能力两个方面，主要考核学生对英语基础知识的理解和掌握能力。

6．考题类型及比重考题类型及分数比重大致为：词汇单项选择题(20%)；句法单项选择题(20%);完形填空(40%)；阅读理解(20%).第二部分期末复习重点范围课程章节内容要求第一单元本章的主要内容有谈论决定；讲述故事；强调某事；作出反应；讲述过去的经历重点掌握过去完成时掌握so和such引导的结果状语从句了解too……to,not……enough中的动词不定式第二单元本章的主要内容有寻求和提出建议；谈论习俗；谈论社交规范重点掌握动名词和it作主语的比较掌握must和mustn’t了解表示义务、禁止与表示逻辑推理的比较第三单元本章的主要内容有劝说某人；阐述观点；支持观点重点掌握have,make,let和help的用法掌握定冠词the的用法第四单元本章的主要内容有回忆过去；描述过去；谈论个人的变化重点掌握过去习惯性的动作掌握动词+介词和形容词+介词的固定搭配第五单元本章的主要内容有对时间或故事作出反映；讲故事重点掌握how_!和what a_!的比较掌握一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时的比较了解动词原形、动词进行时在感官动词后做宾语补足语第六单元本章的主要内容有要求及给予解释；说明原因；谈论希望和愿望重点掌握连词so, because, since, even though, although和though的用法掌握hope和wish在现在时和将来时中的运用第七单元本章的主要内容有抱怨；强烈的抱怨；说明一个问题重点掌握现在完成时的被动式掌握感官动词+like, as if和as though第八单元本章的主要内容有做比较；比较不同观点重点掌握数量词掌握用数量词比较多少第九单元本章的主要内容有抱怨；主动提出作某事；提出劝告重点掌握现在或将来时中带情态动词的被动式掌握使役动词get在主动和被动句中的用法第十单元本章的主要内容有想象未来；谈论未来；讨论可能性；表示后悔重点掌握will在将来时与will 在将来进行时中的比较掌握与事实相反的条件句第十一单元本章的主要内容有描述令人尴尬的经历；提供选择；表示不确定；讲笑话；将故事重点掌握because, becauseof, in case of 和instead of的用法。

国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：2160) 盗传必究I • Vocabulary and StructureDirection»： Beneath each of the rollowing M^ntrnceSg there are four chokes marked A t B e C and D. Choose the one that bcM completes the «cntcnce> Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1. Mr. JohnsonR trnchcr who had done similar projrctR in the same field.A. dealt withB. told offC. led toD. told of2. Her mndpxrrnts lost everything during the in the thirties.A. renervation revelation C> reBolutionD. revolution3. Even though there hz been a with child prodigim for centuries« lherc h"been little 5cnou!i jitudy of them until recently^A< facility K fascination C. facultyIX ASSA^sinntion4. The ntom» of a rrrtwin 3ub!»lnnrc arc in 5uch a wny that they produce coherent light. A. excited B. produced C< crentedD. ehosen5. Acctrtnitnophcn enn cause dnmage in some people*A. livingB. liveC. liver D a Alive6.a mnn> holdiiiK the bear with n long leash.H. Would be (ollowinR behind D. Following behind would be growing up.wc nummern with myB.would u^t 10 spend 「). got used to itpend& Scuba diving is dangerous You could get by 血小、. * attucking B. Mttuck C. attackedD. to attack9. Laser buhl is created by a process stimulntrdA. calledB. calling C ・ is callingD.calleda chain of resunurnntM tn five ym”.& will hnve managed IX will br manftginR11. ClozeDirections ： For each numbered blank In the following pu«agc. there urc four chokes marked A, B. C and D. Choose the best one und murk your ansMtr on Iht ANSWER SHEET. (/<： points)Excrcinr ix good for you. but mcmi people rcnlly know very little About how <o c-KcrciBc properly. So when you try < you enn run into trouble.At Following would be behind C. Behind following would br 7. When my brother and I were grandparem^ in BniwLA< nre used to jipcndinx C. uHtd to spend|0. With your business ncnset youA. manaRc C. are mnginKM“ny proplr 11 thnl when specific rnusclrji nrc exerrwd, (he Iin in ihc neighboring“rm in -hurnrd up n . Yrt the 12 卜 thm exercise hurm hi from ull over iha body.Studies Rhow muiick* which ire not J3 lo»r their Btrength very quickly. To regain it needs IK to 72 hourw And cxcrci!»r every othrr (Iny will krrp A nonn«l of phy 前如 Atrcnglh.To I I weight you should nlwayw " work up n good *wrni M when rxvrcii*ifiR. No nwcil1|h g only 15 body trrnpernturr lo prevetn over hca(inn. Thi ，in not lung hut water I OSM . 16 you rrpUce the liquid, you rcplncr the weight.Walkinx i» the bmt nnd runy to do cxcrcwc. li hrlpn the circulniion ol hlood 17_ the body, and hns n direct rffrrl on your overall (eeling of health. Experience Miy* ibm 20 minutes N d«y ii 18 amount.]9 your brenthmg doenn * t return to n<irm«l »t«te within minutrs nfter you finish cxcrctMnK. you've done IL A. believe 12a A. reply20 • wmh possibilitycxfttninvd lone rttinc* Oner nrotind pontiihlr But much(\ hope (\ rvuMon C. protectcd C. keep 11 know H.B.H ・H.B. B.tt. B.K B.f). IX D. 1). D. l>.1).I).【>・truth cured burn keg (ip 1( throughuulminute And ifmuch too• nn13. A. 14. A. 15. A. 16. A. 17. A.18； A. 19. A. 20. A.rxcrciMcdK«»n reduces While over(orturintrBut i( enoughc. c. c.(. c.C ・dr5troy» At with minimum 1( too much DI • Reading ComprehensionDirections ： Each of the passages below is followed \ by some questions. For each question thereorcSur answers marked A. B, C and 1). Read the passages carehilJy und choose I he best answer to each of the questions. Mark your smswer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21 〜25 are based on the following passage^Most Americans believe that good education is quite necessary to democracy and social progress. Even during their colonial time the settlers attached great importance to setting up school (or their children, because these puritansC 清教徒)were firm believers in education. Tbty tned hard to eseblish enough schools for their children. The schools were not only to Mach children how to read, write and calculate but also to train clergymcnC 牧师).The first co!lege» Harvard• was set up in Massachuseit< in 1636. Scon ftfter> the colonial government P assed R law requiring every town of more than 10 fnmilics to have a school and school masw By the mid-eighteenth century HCVCFA ! well known colleges were founded» includingColumbia in New York nnd Princeton in New Jrr^ry. '「hey wrrc unrd to trnin youriK people.Education did not develop very fast in the South where big phmstiem 《农场)ownern did run want to build schools for the children of the poor workers and S I AVCK . Children from nch fanuheft usually went to England for higher eduvauem^ Chui WUM onr uf the rrowans why rhe South developed more dowly thnn the NorthsColonial schools laid the foundation for American rducatiannl system in which all the American Mch (x )hwere left to the c/irv of communities or I OCH I authority* (w ompu)M(.)ry education hns been carried out nnd primary nnd secondary ccfucation hg been open ro Anicrirtin children (rcc of charge (or runny yeiirs, 2L Edurnticin in menu Anicricanii^yes is .A. quire necessary for social developrncnT and democrncyB. important only for the enrlicMt settlers「• good 心ihry have many famaus universities【). the bams of working hard22. Which of the following was not a 顷k of school?A・ To frnin clergymen.B. To trarh children how to read and write.(L fo reach children maths.【)• To send children ro British universities.23. 1 he South America dzdoped slowly because —.A. children in the South wrni io England for higher educat tonK there were not many rich people in the Southc. not all rich children in the South had chances to go to school in EnghndIX eduention developed quite nlowly in lhe South24. American cducationfll jiyMem was built •on the B UMS of colonial eduratioruij nytiMmB. after norne lamous colleges were foundedC. by churrlwM ns they hoped TO irnin more clergymenD・ when rnnny children from rich families went to Englund25. Which of thr fallowinK stntcnwnU is true according ro rhe passanc?A. Pnncrton Univer>ity was founded Hround 】75g.H. Colornhia University was built in 1636，(:.Harvard University was founded by the American governmentsD. A law WAS panned by thr American government that a xchoul *hould be built m every town. Questions 26—30 art baxed on the following pauage.The United States tn a country made up of mnny different races. Usually they arr mixed together and can't be told from one /mother. But many of them still talk about where their an£cxtorn came【rum. It in Momcthing they arc proudThe original Amcncnns, of course were rhe Indiana. The so-cfllled white men who ihs came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany andFrance.（）ne problem the United States has always had is discrimination. An new groups f^rne （o the United States, they found they were discriminated against. First it was 血Irish nnd Julians. Lntcr it was thr blacks. Almost every group has been able to hrwlly escape thib discnmmation. The only who have noi are lhe blacks. SurpriMrigly enough theworst discritnination today is shown towards tht Indians.One the Indians arc diacriminated against is that they have tried w hard to keep their identity. Of course they orc not the only ones who have done g The Japnncfir hnvr their Little Tokyo in Low /Xngckft and thr Chinese a Chinatown in New York. Thr Dutch.ilemtnt tn Pennsylvania Jilso stays separate from other people. Their towns Arc like something from rhe 19th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately. They live separately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group.Although same groups have kept themselves separate nnd others have been discriminated against * all groups have helped make thr United States a great country. There g na group that has not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to rnnkv it a Kreat country.Many people mill come Irom other countries io help the United States grew. A good example 15 the /Xmrricnri project that let a rnan walk on lhe moon. It WM & scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that It is certain that in the future the United Sim” will wi ll nerd the help of people from all racial groups to remain n great country.对. Which of the following statementM can best describe lhe main idea of this passage?A・ The United Staten is a country made up of many different raccs« K EXscnminaTion is themost serious problem in the United Sluter C・ Ail races in the United States have helped mukr thecountry a great one.D. The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the most discriminated rncc».27. 】n the first paragraph the word 'old" means.A. separatedB. distinguishedC\ revealed D. made known28. 1 his passage implies rhai discnminntion ts a problem which.A. many races in the United States have experiencedB・ will siill be very serious in the United States in the futureC. has nlrcndy been solvrd in the United StatesD. is strongly opposed by many different races in the United States29. I he niain reason why the Indiana arr most discritninated ngain^t 甬that .A. they hnvr tried hard to krrp their rd诵岫K they hAvr tried hard to Hvr logoi her to keep their Indian cuiitoms厂. they nre the only ones who hjivr tried to keep thrir identityI). they diMcriminrtlc mnny other Mrs30. The Dutch live M^pnrntcly in Prnn»y|vnninA. to escape dincriminationB. to keep toRelhcr in ・ rncinl «roupC. to enjoy ihcrnHclvcH in their own lownnIX for rrliKioiift rc^MonsIV. TranslationDlrrrtion^： Put C4ich nf the following srntcncc« inIn or ( hinew, u、M* the word given inthe bracktt if any. Write ynur amewer on I he ANSWER SHEET, (15 points)31. A number of history^ most fnrnoti% prodigicu have nomclhinR rlR< in commoni they chdn'l livr v<*ry long lives,32. Tn win the lottery you only nerd luck, but to rnnnagr the chanKcs in your life thftt comr with I hr jnckpot < you need loK ol planning and wood ndvic ce33e Kven though the rr*ident^ ni Cnlifornh hav(ftlwnyn rcnlixcd ihut cnrthquukcft nrc a very real thrral • muMt wiy going through one i* nn experience ihut you ran* t hnvc itnnKinrd until it *« net unity luppcnrti.M.当JB人们没有祚险机会的时偎.眼的可能就姓从％些危阶的活劝.(2 undert/ikr>35. t卜五岁刿孩的一姻认为.儿子郸/远方的女孩产」认度的恋堂■杀为时KV T.这星他嬉谊个男孩的«M< (rchtlunRhip)V. WritingIHrtclUm： For thh part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compotlllon In no lem ihnn 100 words IHI the topic ExurninuUori5 ncccirdlng to the infcirmHlhm uiven. Wrilr your unKwer on lhe ANSWER SHEET. (25 point*)36.U)有人认为用―的检M^TXi(2)4人队为考试不能检饮IW考生的贝尖偲加(3>你的观点.You can write the compmitkMl hi three paragniphii. Remember to write It neatly.a A A试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)1 .第一部分（2。

综合英语（3）一、VocabularyChoose the best answer for each of the following items.1.The violent typhoon that occurred last week made the boats _______.A.break outB.drive offC.move onD.fall apart正确答案: D2.All the while she fought for her dogs’ lives, her thoughts were _______ sympathy ________ the moose.A.in; forB.on, withC.at, forD.in; with正确答案: D3.After the big fire, only two people _______ in the whole family.A.survivedB.supportedC.suspectedD.supposed正确答案: A4.Yesterday, John took part in the 400-meter race. He was the last runner to _______ the finish line .A.manageB.showC.crossD.across正确答案: C5.Her _______ may have told her that she was too weak to escape by running.A.instrumentsB.attitudesC.instinctsD.instructions正确答案: C6.Forks and chopsticks won _______ because they made it easier to handle hot food.A.moneyB.gameC.favorD.fate正确答案: C7.I’ve included a few specific examples as _______ of the difficulty of our work.A.illusionsB.imaginationsC.illustrationsD.impatience正确答案: C8.People have eaten with their fingers for most of human _______ .A.assistanceB.existenceC.persistenceD.resistance正确答案: B9.We want especially to thank the _______ friends who gave us encouragement.A.numerousB.nutritiousC.ridiculousD.anxious正确答案: A10.A red carpet _______ all its way to the doorway.A.expandedB.extendedC.expressedD.explained正确答案: B11.Her grandparents lost everything during the _______ in the thirties.A.reservationB.revelationC.resolutionD.revolution正确答案: D12.From the votes, we can see they were _______ ten to one.A.outgrownB.understoodC.outnumberedD.withdrawn正确答案: C13.Our course will help you get over your _______ and develop self-confidence.A.curiosityB.feverC.nervousnessD.excellence正确答案: C14.Dangerous animals were _______ and then permitted to walk freely though the houses of the rich.A.tamedmedd正确答案: A15._______ her great disappointment, she got no cooperation from the zebras.A.InB.ForC.ToD.With正确答案: C16.It had to be done, _______ I wouldn’t have done it.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.unlessD.or else正确答案: B17.She spoke of how the Everglades were a natural wonder that needed to be _______ .A.programmedB.producedC.preservedD.practiced正确答案: C18.She developed a _______ for the natural world, for birds, for mountains, for rivers.A.pastureB.passageC.patienceD.passion正确答案: D19.Born in Minnesota, she was _______ in Massachusetts by her parents.A.praisedB.risenC.broughtD.raised正确答案: D20.She is _______ deaf, but if you speak a little louder, it should be OK for her.A.slightlyB.severelyC.smartlyD.politely正确答案: A21.After Wellman pulls himself up the rope, Corbett backtracks to _______ the spikes and climbs up again.A.respireB.recoverC.resolve正确答案: D22.On their way to the top, this process was _______ , time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.A.repeatedB.conqueredC.reflectedD.admired正确答案: A23.They are the sort of friends who are so close they _______ each other with their lives.A.dependB.forgiveC.trustD.believe正确答案: C24.Sometimes, Corbett must take the lead, and _______ , climb the rock hills twice.A.at presentB.in effectC.with cautionD.in reply正确答案: B25.Never _______ a person with a disability. They can blow your mind.A.underlieB.underestimateC.undergoD.underline正确答案: B26.Wang Yani is a painter of _______ talent whose pictures of animals and landscapes are full of life and complex emotion.A.magicalB.majesticC.marginalD.massive正确答案: A27.Many prodigies enjoy the satisfaction of _______ achievement, public praise, and material wealth.monB.extraordinaryualD.expensive正确答案: B28.For centuries, people have been amazed by children of unusual _______ .A.templeB.talentC.target正确答案: B29.Since she’s not fluent in English, she’s _______ for an English class.A.turned upB.signed upC.picked upD.cleared up正确答案: B30.They are just _______ you because you have no problems in school.A.jealous ofB.invisible toC.superior toD.impatient for正确答案: A31.As time passed, many more ______ for the laser were developed.A. applicationsB.applicantsC.appliesD.applying正确答案: A32.Scientists study how the plants ______ sunlight into energy.A.changeB.convertC.shiftD.transform正确答案: B33.One of the earliest uses was to make _______ measurements of distance and speed.A. preciseB.definiteC.absoluteD.exact正确答案: A34.Scientist discovered how to _____ atoms decades before the invention of atomic bomb.A. splitB.breakC.destroyD.tear正确答案: Aser is ___ by a process called stimulated emission.A. producedB.createdC.bornD.chosen正确答案: B36. Rosenfeld spoke of his habit as _________.A.addictiveB. addictedC.additionalD.adhesive正确答案: A37. _______ southwestern Chile, which is quite wet, the southwestern part of the continent doesn’t get enough rain.A.Along worthB.In addition toC.With the exception ofD.As well as正确答案: C38.At parties, John said, he simply ______ ballooning into the conversation, and he became the center of attention.A.intriguedB.introducedC. informedD.intervened正确答案: B39.Dennis Joyce is a 30-year ______ of an electric company in New York.A.embroideryB.employeeC.employmentD.enjoyment正确答案: B40.The _____ of the sport is what attracts people to take risks.A. strangenessB.noveltyC.newnessD.novice正确答案: B41.I am writing to express my ________ about a dangerous intersection at Warren Street and Porter Avenue.A.concernB.gratitudeC.careD.concentration正确答案: A42.Brushing _____ the skin and the tissues underneath.A.provokesB.motivatesC.stimulatesD.activates43.Putting ________ ice in your mouth is inappropriate for elderly or sick people.A.splashedB.crashedC. clashedD.collapsed正确答案: B44.Although _______, the pain relievers are not without problems.A.efficientB.effectiveC.effectualD.effortless正确答案: B45.Breathing into an ordinary paper bag can __________ migraine headaches.A.get rid ofB. take the place ofC.get out ofD.take away正确答案: A46. Because they were able to _______ to live on their own, they got married.A.obligeB. affordC.offendD.offer正确答案: B47.Winning the lottery was pretty _______ . It changes so much in my life.A.unbelievableB.knowledgeableC.imaginableD.unanimous正确答案: A28.Have they achieved the American dream – are they on _______ street?A.goodB.easyC.richD.simple正确答案: B49.Mike started a foundation _______ his parents.A.in contrast withB.in case ofC. in addition toD.in honor of正确答案: D50. _______ a survey, most people who win keep their jobs, and stay where they live.B.Because ofC. Instead ofD.According to正确答案: D51.A variety of preventive measures are now______ in order to minimize the potential damage caused by the deadly disease.A.by birthB.at willC.in placeD.on call正确答案: D52.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the_______ of the reading material before they come to the class.A.conditionB.conceptC.contestD. content正确答案: D53.I'm uncertain_______to go or not.A.whereB.ifC.whetherD.what正确答案: C54. In that situation, a wage freeze, whether voluntary or imposed by the Government, deals witha ______of inflation rather than with inflation itself.A.diseaseB.symptomC.depressionD.anxiety正确答案: B55.It is dangerous to ride a bicycle along an icy road, so we have to use a brake to _______ the bicycle.A.look forB.grow upC.slow downD.trip on正确答案: C56.The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ______ .A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed正确答案: A57.Scientists will______ new methods of increasing the world's food supply.A.set asideB.go overC.turn upe up with正确答案: D58.Since it is late to change my mind now, I am______ to carrying out the plan.A.obligedmittedC.engagedD.resolved正确答案: B59.The aftershocks of the quake can give scientists some help ______ where these hidden fault lines are.A.to cave inB.in mapping outC.in monitoringD.to get stuck in正确答案: B60. - It's time to tidy your room, Harry!- See the tidy room, Mum!_____ is where it should be.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing正确答案: C二、GrammarChoose the best answer for each of the following items.1.Again Butcher approached the moose, _______ her ax.A.swingingB.swungC.to swingD. swing正确答案: A2.I _______ at the same job for fifteen years, and one day I just woke up and said, “Enough!”A.have been workingB.have workedC.had workedD.had been working正确答案: D3.She succeeded in driving the animal out of her team, but not before some of her dogs _______ .A.have been severely injuredB.are severely injuredC.had been severely injuredD.were severely injured正确答案: C4._____ the surface of metal, but also weakens its strength.A. Not only rust corrodes（腐蚀）B.Rust, which is not only corrodedC. Rust not only corrodesD.Not only rust does corrode正确答案: C5.My God! She’s skinny! She _______ to death!A.must starveB. must be starvingC.starvesD.may starve正确答案: B6.Until fairly recently, the fork _______ in Europe.A.has not completely acceptedB.is completely not acceptedC.didn’t completely acceptD.was not completely accepted正确答案: D7.Charlie _______ his trip to London because he couldn’t get a passport in time.A.have canceledB.has to cancelC.must cancelD.had to cancel正确答案: D8.People _______ with their fingers for most of human existence.A.had eatenB. are eatingC.have eatenD.were eaten正确答案: C9.You played so well. You _______ a lot.A. do not practiceB.must have practicedC.may have practicedD.mustn’t have practiced正确答案: B10.God _______ us fingers if he _______ us to use such an instrument.A.does not give; wishesB.had not given; had wishedC.would not have given; had wishedD.would not have given; would wish正确答案: C11.The man would sit on the riverbank while the bear, still _______ to the leash, would go into the water.A.attachedB.attachC.attachingD.to attach正确答案: A12.Wouldn’t it be nice _______ by the dog, wagging his tail?A. to greetB.be greetedC.to be greetedD.be greeting正确答案: C13.The feeling of the public goes against _______ dangerous animals in the backyard or the living room.A.keepB.keepingC. to be keptD.to keep正确答案: B14.Sometimes during banquets, snakes would glide over the tables and among the guests who _______ .A.eatB.have eatenC.ateD.were eating正确答案: D15.Not only _______ pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.A.kept rich peopleB.rich people did keepC.did rich people keepD.rich people kept正确答案: C16.The meeting _______ to discuss the fate of a part of the Everglades in south Florida in 1920.A.has calledB.calledC.was calledD.had called正确答案: C17.In 1913, a year after _______ from WellesleyCollege, she married Kenneth Douglas.A.graduatingB.graduatedC.being graduatedD.having graduated正确答案: A18.Thanks largely to Douglas, that part of the Everglades remains _______ .A.unchangingB.unchangedC.to be changedD.to change正确答案: B19.On the way back, it was snowing so heavily that I couldn’t see anything ahead of me except the footprints I _______ on my way to the river.A.have madeB.makeC. had madeD.was making正确答案: C20.As she _______ so many times before, she spoke calmly of how the mountains needed to be preserved.A.was doingB. doesC.have doneD. had done正确答案: D21.On Half Dome, this process _______, time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.A.have repeatedB.is repeatingC.was repeatedD.repeats正确答案: C22.On the cover _______ down a rock.A.was a photo of a woman in a wheelchair lowerB.a photo of a woman in a wheelchair was loweringC.to be lowered was a photo of a woman in a wheelchairD.was a photo of a woman in a wheelchair being lowered正确答案: D23.Wellman was there for his able-bodied friend early in the climb when pieces of rock _______ .A.gave wayB. have given wayC.give wayD.are giving way正确答案: A24.It was Mike Corbett _______ first brought up the idea of Mark Wellman’s climbing again.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD. who正确答案: D25.I was just _______ along when all of a sudden I _________ someone ________.A.walking; was hearing; to screamB.walking; heard; screamC.walked; heard; screamedD.walking; was hearing; scream正确答案: B26.Sometimes I wish ________ passing the math test like everyone else.A.I haven’t worried aboutB.will not worry aboutC. I was worried aboutD. I were worried about正确答案: D27. I'm tired of everyone ________ it all the time.A.has talked aboutB. talking aboutC.talks aboutD.is talking about正确答案: B28.They often have parents who _________ their own ambitions through their amazing children.A.try to be realizingB.try to seem realizingC. seem to be trying to realizeD.seem to have realized正确答案: C29.I have a longing ________ stronger as I get older,A.growingB.that have grownC.who growsD.which grows正确答案: D30.We had to do it this way, for there were no ________ better alternatives.A. otherB.anotherC. the othersD.others正确答案: A31.Incoherent light, like the light from the sun or the light bulb, ________ from its source in all directions.A.move awayB.moving awayC.moves awayD.moved away正确答案: C32.It __________ to have been ready last week. But you haven’t done it.A.supposesB.is supposedC.was supposedD. supposed正确答案: C33.A person ___ with a laser can aim this coherent light, ____ a laser beam, in any direction.A.work; callB.working; calledC.working; callD.worked; calling正确答案: Bser light is created by a process _____ stimulated emission.A.calledB.callingC.is callingD.is called正确答案: A35.My roof leaks when it rains and it hasn’t been repaired. When I got home yesterday, the water ________ into my living room.A.pouredB.was pouringC.was pouredD. pouring正确答案: B36.Some people in South America _________ rain.A.are used toed toe toD. are use to正确答案: A37.Scuba diving is dangerous. You could get _______ by sharks.A.attackingB.attackC.attackedD.to attack正确答案: C38.With the exception of southwestern Chile, _________ is quite wet, the southwestern part of the continent doesn’t get enough rain.A.thatB.whereD.which正确答案: D39._____ some excitement into his life, he spends many weekends and vocations white-water canoeing.A.To putB.PuttingC. PutD.Being put正确答案: A40.Although he has fallen into the river several times, Mr. Joyce _________ himself.A.has never been hurtB.has never hurtC.has never been hurtingD.never hurt正确答案: A41.Doing this will help the body’s natural painkillers ______.A.start to workB.start workingC.to start workingD.to start to work正确答案: B42.Simply breath into a paper bag and rebreath the same air, ________ is mostly the carbon dioxide.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where正确答案: B43.If you are hungry, I’ll get a sandwich _______ for you.A. to send upB.send upC.sent upD.sending up正确答案: C44.They are doing construction right outside my bedroom window, and the noise __________ me crazy.A.has been drivingB.has been drivenC. has drivenD.drove正确答案: A45.Cold water makes the blood vessels contract, ________ eases this pressure on the nerves.A.thatB.whichD.what正确答案: B46. In fact we are more likely _______ by lightning then to become an instant millionaire.A.to strikeB.to have strikeC. being struckD.to be struck正确答案: D47.They also recommend _______ a good lawyer and financial advisor.A. to getB.to be gotC.gettingD. get正确答案: C48.With your business sense, you _______ a chain of restaurants in five yours.A.manageB.will have managedC.are managingD.will be managing正确答案: D49. She _______ in a small town and ______ in a nursing home when she ________ she was a winner.A.was living, working, found outB. lived, working, found outC.was living, worked, found outD.has lived, worked, was finding out正确答案: A50. Most people have found themselves _______ about winning a million dollars.A.to daydreamB.daydreamC.daydreamingD.have daydreamt正确答案: C51. I _______ in bed taking a nap last week when all of a sudden someone in the hall yelled "Fire!".A. layB.liedC.was lyingD.lie正确答案: C52. It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without_____before.A.metB.being metC.having metD.having been met正确答案: C53.The way he did it was different_____ we were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD. from which正确答案: C54.Instead of watching where I____, I was busy_____.A.go… daydreamingB.was going…daydreamingC.went… daydreamtD.was going … to daydream正确答案: B55.I don't allow______in my office and I don't allow my family_____at all.A.to smoke … smokingB.smoking … to smokeC.to smoke … to smokeD.smoking … smoking正确答案: B56.–My father will be here tomorrow.–I thought that he _____today.A.was comingB.is comingC.will comees正确答案: A57.Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders______ will happen to her private life.A.howB.whoC.whatD.that正确答案: C58. No one except his parents ________where the boy has gone.A.knowB.knowsC.has knownD.have known正确答案: B59.You_____such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A.may not makeB.might not makeC.shouldn't have madeD.might not have made正确答案: D60.We all thought _____ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A.thatB.whichC.thisD.it正确答案: D三、DialogueChoose the best answer for each of the following items.1.–I think I’ll enter the “Run for Your Life” marathon.–_________A.I didn’t know if I had enough energy to get to the top.B.But you’ve only been running for two weeks.C.Really? Here comes the last runner to cross the finish line …正确答案: B2.–Did you hear about Bill? He dropped out of school two weeks ago.–_________A.No one said anything. Did he hurt himself?B.What made him decide to do that?C. He leaves in the morning and comes home in the evening.正确答案: B3.–What made you decide to enter the race like that?–_________A. I was so excited I don’t think I’ll be able to get to sleep for a while.B.Was there ever a time when you thought you would drop out?C.Well, I’d always wanted to see if I could make it through a race like this. 正确答案: C4.– What did you think of the new James Bond movie?–_________A.We were sitting so far back that we couldn’t read the subtitles.B.There is a disease that’s called laughing sickness.C.It’s already after seven. The play starts at eight.正确答案: A5.–Have you had any tests yet in your English class?–_________A.To tell you the truth, I failed the Chemistry exam.B.The problem is that my grammar is very poor.C.We had our first one a couple of days ago.正确答案: C6.–I don’t think you should take matters into your own hands at this point.–________A.Well, I called once but no one answered the phone. .B. Perhaps not. It’s just that the whole thing really makes me angry.C.He’ll probably grow up to be only four feet tall if he keeps eating like that.正确答案: B7.–It’s too hard to get the food to my mouth when I was in Japan.–________A. I had to practice long and hard to manage those little grains of rice.B.One thing I’ll say for these things is I don’t eat as much.C.It’s easy to offend people when you don’t know their customs.正确答案: A8.–They must have thought you were terribly rude to have brought your host some food.–________A.I would be happy to bring some.B.I remember one time a friend of mine from Switzerland had us over for dinner.C. I’m sure they did, but they were too polite to say anything.正确答案: C9.–Do you think we should take our Japanese friends something?–________A.I would be happy to bring some.B.Well, I wouldn’t suggest taking food …C.You mustn’t wear socks with shoes in them.正确答案: B10.–Do you have to bow when you meet someone in Japan?–________A.Definitely. It’s the custom to hold the bowl in one hand.B.Yeah. Depending on the situation, it’s polite to do so.C.Yes, you never arrive later than the scheduled time.正确答案: B11.–Ted’s leaving for camp in two weeks, and he still hasn’t found anyone to take care of Charlie, the dog.–________A.Charlie is not going to school for next week?B.That doesn’t surprise me. The dog has a miserable personality.C.It’s a bout David’s friend Ted and his dog Charlie.正确答案: B12.–David was wondering why Charlie can’t stay with us.–________A.Just think of the affection that we are going to share with each other.B.I am wondering how it would teach them responsibility.C.I don’t think Charlie is what we need right now.正确答案: C13.–I hate to drive. It makes me nervous.–________A. As long as I live near town, I don’t need one.B.Maybe it is because you’re not used to it.C.Cindy drove to the village the other day.正确答案: B14.–I really don’t feel like going out tonight. Why don’t we just stay in and watch TV?–________A.Did you watch that TV program about a young American student in China last night?B. It will probably do me some good to do some exercise.C. Oh, come on! We haven’t been out for the last two weeks!正确答案: C15.–I can’t understand why people spend their money on useless things like cheap clothes they will never wear.–________A.Maybe some people just enjoy buying things or having a lot of clothes in their wardrobe.B.Do you know where I put my overcoat yesterday?C.Experts say it is always easier said than done.正确答案: A16.–Have you ever given any thought to moving south, to one of those retirement communities?–________A.These days people tend to stay at home for a lot of their spare time.B.I’m not interested in picking up and moving away.C.As long as I live near town, I don’t want to trouble anybody.正确答案: B17.–Congratulations! I just heard you got the highest grade on the English exam.–________A.No, no. That’s nothing.B.Yes, everybody did very well in the final exam.C.Thank you very much. I’m very glad I did it.18.–We used to sit around the fireplace, the four of us. It was warm and cozy inside.–________A. I hate to get out of bed in summer.B. But outside the snow would be falling.C.A few years ago, I went back to Brazil.正确答案: B19.–It’s so quiet around here without the kids.–________A.Yeah, indeed. I was just thinking back to when I was a kid and still living at home.B.After dinner, we’d play card games, right there at the dining room table.C.Well, I’m not saying anything is wrong with playing games with the kids.正确答案: A20.–In fact, I can’t even remember seeing him smile.–________A.Really? You can tell. It’s just that I’m not comfortable doing it.B.I mean, you are always so good with the kids, and the grandchildren.C.No, but it’s true. I don’t remember once that he played a game with us.正确答案: C21.–_________–No, how horrible! What were you doing there?A. I went shopping in a department store, and Tom Cruise came in to buy a tie.B.We decided to go cave exploring. They’d predicted good weather.C.Did I ever tell you about the time I almost drowned in a cave?正确答案: C22.–I hadn’t seen my old friend Pablo in twenty years. Then last week I ran into him in a theater. –_________A.Did I ever tell you about that frightening movie I saw last week?B.What a strange experience that must have been!C.We found we have even more in common now.正确答案: B23.–I was stuck on the road in my car for two hours during a snowstorm.–_________A.That’s awful! You must have been terrified!B.Oh, really? What an embarrassing situation it was!C. Well, why didn’t you watch some TV programs?正确答案: A24.–Yes, we did, but when he went to prison, he brought us great dishonor.A.Did you give him approval or disapproval?B.I’m sure you hoped your son would bring honor to the family.C. Did you tell him about her dishonesty at work when she lied to the boss about it?正确答案: B25.–Shirley waited in line for three hours, and when she got to the ticket window, there weren’t any tickets left.–_________A.What an interesting experience that is!B.She must have been excited.C.That must have been frustrating.正确答案: C26.-________- I must be getting a cold. I’ve had a headache since I got up, and I’ve been sneezing all day.A.Hey, you don’t look very good.B.Go lie down. I’ll bring you some aspirin.C.There’s only one left. I’ll go to the store and get some more.正确答案: A27.– We are going to have something to drink at the cafeteria, but it seems to be closed.-________.A.How about getting in it for a drink?B.Why don’t you come with me to a place I know which opens for 24 hours?C.When does the cafeteria close?正确答案: B28.– How about coming over for dinner? Bring your roommate, too.–________ .A.I’d love to, but let me check with John before I tell you for sure.B.She wasn’t feeling well, so she went to bed early.C.Not too good. Are you doing anything on Saturday?正确答案: A29.–I’d better go now. Tomorrow’s my daughter’s birthday, and I want to get her a new robe.–________ .A.Thank you very much for being so considerate.B.There’ll probably be another old one apart from the new one.C. I’m afraid that the stores are closing in 10 minutes. Maybe you’ve got to do it tomorrow.正确答案: C30.- Well, there are a lot of restaurants around here. Did you have anything special in mind?- ____________________________________A. It’s supposed to be reasonable, and everyone says the food is good.B.Service is anything but fast… worth the wait though.C.Oh, just someplace reasonable with good food.正确答案: C31.–Repair department. May I help you?–__________________________________.A.Yes. I’d like to know if my CD player has been repaired yet.B. I asked for the repair department.C.Just a moment, please. The manager will be in soon.正确答案: A32.–Sorry, sir, it’s not ready yet.–___________________.A. Please do. I’ll be waiting.B.Ok, hold on, please.C.Not yet? Is there some problem?正确答案: C33.–Is there some problem?–_______________________.A.I am sorry. The parts have been ordered, but they haven’t come in yet.B.It was supposed to have been ready last week.C. I will call you as soon as the repair is finished.正确答案: A34.–I need to speak to Mr. Tucker. This is a very urgent matter.–-------------_________________________________________.A.Just a minute. Sorry, it is not ready yet.B.what’s the problem?C. please, I will be waiting.正确答案: B35.–Hello, Mr. Snyder. What can I do for you?–______________________________.A.My car sounds like a motorboat at full speed.B.It looks as if you need a new radio.C.We’ll take a closer look, and get back to you later today.正确答案: A36.–We hear you got a new hobby.–__________________________.A.How is it going?。

专科综合英语3 期末复习资料.12题型：1．词汇语法题（30分，每题2分）2．完型填空（20分，每题2分）3．阅读理解（20分，每题2分）4．翻译（15分，每题3分）5．写作（15分）I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections：Beneath each of the following are four choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共30分）1. Dennis Joyce is a 30-year B of an electric company in New YorkA. embroideryB. employeeC. employmentD. enjoyment2. He is one of the growing number of Americans who in recent years have ___B____ dangerous sports to fill their leisure time.A. taken offB. taken upC. taken inD. taken over3. The room is in a terrible mess；it ___D___ cleaned.A. would have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been4. People who A risky sports usually have several things in common.A. participate inB. take inC. look intoD. give in5. There isn't much B in jogging. But on the other hand，you get just as much exerciseand you can do it by yourselfA. involvementB. excitementC. treatmentD. improvement6. The second and third floors A onto the first floor，trapping and killing many residents.A. collapsedB. escapedC. destroyedD. concluded7. Fifteen is a little young to D a serious long-distance relationship.A. talk down toB. be pressed intoC. be convinced ofD. be involved in8. It is better to __D__ schoolchildren by feeding them good food.A. noticeB. neglectC. witnessD. nourish9. Scientist discovered how to A atoms decades before the invention of atomic bomb.A. splitB. breakC. destroyD. tear10. The light from a laser，C in only one direction and in a narrow beam，is much stronger.A. moves；concentratesB. moving；concentratingC. moving；concentratedD. moved；concentrates11. The room is in a terrible mess；it __D___ cleaned.A. would have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been12. We were ____D_____for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept offB. broken downC. put backD. held up13. It is better to ___D____ schoolchildren by feeding them good food.A. noticeB. neglectC. witnessD. nourish14. ___A_____the traffic jam，I wouldn’t have been late for the dinner party.A. Were it not forB. ButC. Only ifD. If not15. The first place __C___ in the factory was the tool room.A. where we visitedB. we visited inC. we visitedD. which we visited16. ___C____，I will learn it well.A. No matter how English is difficultB. However English is difficultC. However difficult English isD. No matter how difficult is English17. I ___B____three miles when I ________ a pain in my side.A. haven’t even gone；gotB. hadn’t even gone；gotC. didn’t go；had gotD. haven’t gone；have got18. ___B____ Dr Wang，students’ language proficiency is very closely related to their motivation in learning.A. Prior toB. According toC. Thanks toD. In spite of19. The man would sit on the riverbank while the bear，still _A____ to the leash，would go into the water.A. attachedB. attachC. attachingD. to attach20. She developed a __D___ for the natural world，for birds，for mountains，for rivers.A. pastureB. passageC. patienceD. passion21. The English teacher said：“Write a __C__ composition.”A. two- hundred-wordsB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundred-wordD. two-hundreds-words22. If I __B_a bird，I ___ fly to you.A. were，shallB. were，wouldC. am，shallD. was，would23. __D_____are needed in this school.A. men teachersB. Man teachersC. Men’s teachersD. Men teachers24. This piece of music ___B___ with great feeling.A. should playB. should be playedC. should be playD. should be playing25. I need __A____cloth，for I’m going to make ______ clothes.A. a lot of，manyB. much，muchC. many，manyD. many，a lot of26. It is certain that someone took my umbrella by mistake：someone __B____my umbrella by mistake.A. might have takenB. must have takenC. should have takenD. could have taken27. ____C_______ late in the evening that the geological team pitched(扎营) camp.A. It’s not untilB. It was untilC. It was not untilD. It is until28. ____A_______，he had to do all kinds of house work.A. His wife being illB. His wife was illC. His wife were illD. His wife to be ill29. This composition is good D___ spelling mistakes.A .except B. besides C. that D. except for30. .It’s very convenient __D____ here.A. we livedB. we liveC. liveD. living31．Susan called her sled team to a quick halt in the B of night，and they couldn't seewhere the strange voice came from.A.redB.blackC.angerD.shade32. Butcher reached for the handgun usually C in the sled，but couldn't find it.A.keepingB.to be keptC.keptD.to keep33.We want especially to thank the A friends who gave us encouragement.A. numerousB. nutritiousC. ridiculousD. anxious34.You played so well. You B a lot.A. do not practiceB. must have practicedC. may have practicedD. mustn’t have practiced35. It was a C for them to have all these visitors sitting around in the shop.A.assistanceB. numeracyC. nuisanceD. resistance36.The Everglades National Park. C9,000 square miles.A. takes onB. turn upC. takes upD. turn down37. She C for twenty months until they finally to see her.A. patiently waited …cameB. patiently waited … had comeC. had patiently waited … cameD. had patiently waited … had come38. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond，the other won’t leave until the obstacle is B.A. correctedB. conqueredC. contrastedD. completedII. Directions：For each numbered blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共20分）The rocket engine，with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm，is animpressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have 11 powerful enough toshoot astronautsbeyond the earth's gravitational pull and 12 them on the moon. Wehave now become travelers in the space.Impressive and complex 13 it may appear，the rocket，which was invented in Chinaover 800 years 14 ，is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is burned in the rocket enginechanges 15 gas. The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape，but it can do so only16 an opening that faces backward. As the gas is 17 with great force，it pushes therocket in the 18 direction. Like the kick of a gun when it is fired，it 19 the laws ofnature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that" 20 every action，there isan equal and opposite reaction."B 11. A. shown B. been C. appeared D. provedD 12. A. send B. land C. take D. carryC 13. A. that B. so C. as D. sometimesD 14. A. in advance B. before C. earlier D. agoB 15. A. as B. into C. for D. theD 16. A. in B. at C. by D. throughD 17. A. transmitted B. dispersed C. erected D. radiatedC 18. A. same B. other C. opposite D. wrongC 19. A. states B. proves C. follows D. breaksD 20. A. like B. as C. with D. forIII. Directions：Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A，B，C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1：If you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or whythey turned to the television for entertainment，they would look at you as if you were crazy. We don't think about a telephone or a television or a car as being rare. These things have become such an essential part of life that they are no longer noticed，let alone remarked upon.In the same way，within a decade no one will notice the World Wide Web. It will just be there，an essential part of life. It will be a reflex to turn to the Web for shopping，education，entertainment and communication，just as it is natural today to pick up the telephone to talk to someone.There is an enormous interest in the Web. Yet it is still in its infancy (婴儿期). The technology and the speed of response are leaping forward. This will move more and more people to the Web as part of their everyday lives. Eventually，everyone’s business card will have an electronic mail address. Every lawyer，every doctor and every business – from large to small – will be connected.To predict that it will take over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic. We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. The Web will be as much a way of life as the car by . Probably before.1. What is implied in Paragraph 1? CA. Only mad people would ask questions about telephones，TV sets and cars.B. We don't usually ask people why they use the telephone，television and car.C. Today televisions and cars are no longer as important as they used to be.D. In some places，telephones，televisions and cars are still rare things.2. According to the text，in ten years' time the Web will A.A. have become part of people’s everyday lifeB. be as cheap as the telephone of todayC. have lost its interest to peopleD. no longer be an infant3. The word “reflex”in Paragraph 2 probably means A.A. automatic，unthinking actB. something one is thinking overC. reflection of other people's opinionD. turning from the source4. Technology for the Web B.A. has passed its infancyB. is developing at a very rapid rateC. has naturally moved more people togetherD. is responding to the challenge of the world5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? D.A. The development of the Web has just started.B. It will probably take less than ten years for the Web to become common.C. Eventually the Web will be able to link all businesses together.D. We are usually too optimistic when we talk about what we can do in ten yearsPassage 2Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their bodies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color. If blind people can sense color differences，then perhaps we，too，are affected by color unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in green wrappings，that blue foods are considered unpleasant，and that cosmetics(化妆品) should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm，while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激).For a primitive man，activity during the day meant hunting and attacking，while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection.Experiments have shown that colors，partly because of their psychological associations，also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath，in heartbeat and in blood pressure；red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect；it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning，red is chosen as the signal for danger，but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.1. Our preferences for certain colors are __A_____ according to the passage.A. associated with the time of the dayB. dependent on our personalitiesC. are linked with our ancestorsD. partly due to psychological factors2. If people are exposed to bright red，which of the following things does NOT happen? BA. They breathe faster.B. They feel satisfied.C. Their blood pressure rises.D. Their hearts beat faster.3. Which of the following statements if NOT true according to the passage? BA. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B. Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C. People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D. The psychology of color is of some practical use.4. Which of the following statements if TRUE according to the passage? CA. Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.B. Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic.C. Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.D. Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.5. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage? DA. The Branch of Color PsychologyB. Color and Its MeaningsC. The Practical Use of Color PsychologyD. Color and Feelings.Passage 3：Human wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal，he begins to think about an overcoat；when an executive gets a new sports car，visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants，another level appears.The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied，a second level of wants appears clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then，in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared：the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction - the feeding，comfort，safety，and transportation of the human body – this level stresses mental needs for recognition，achievement，and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services，many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips，the best medical and dental care，and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and thelatest styles in clothing.On the fourth level，a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services，while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases，or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level.A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease，ignorance，crime. And prejudice. After filling our stomachs，our clothes closets，our garages and our fully the good things on the first four levels.1. According to the passage；man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _C____.A) he has saved up enough moneyB) he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC) he has satisfied his hungerD) he has learned to build houses2. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans__D___.A) were very richB) lived in povertyC) had the good things on the first three levelsD) did not own automobiles3. Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction”?AA) A successful career B) A cozy homeC) A good service D) A family car4. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level? BA) The more goods the betterB) The more mental satisfaction the betterC)The more “luxury” items the betterD) The more earnings the better5. The author is inclined to think that a fifth level__B__.A) would be little than the fourth levelB) may be a lot more desirable than the firs fourC) can be the last and most satisfying levelD) will become attainable provided the government takes actionsPassage Four：Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music；they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing；they think that all modern painting is ugly；and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything，and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is，of course，true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting，the artist’s failure concerns himself alone，but if it is a building，his failure concerns others too，because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen，but it is completely untrue to say，as some people do，that modern architecture is nothing.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time，even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically，the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works，but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials，he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.1. Some people hate everything that is modern because DA. they are agedB. they find it hard to accept modern thingsC. they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD. they look at things by the standards of the past2. The writer of the passage thinks that C.A. it is true to say artists fail in their workB. it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC. it is true to say some artists fail in their workD. it is true to say only painters fail in their work3. The writer thinks the failure of a building B.A. means nothingB. concerns othersC. concerns only the artistD. concerns all the people in the world4. The writer thinks that C.A. we can't judge buildings by the ancient standardsB. we can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsC. we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardsD. we can't judge modern buildings5. Technologically，the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means B.A. the ancient architects had no technologyB. the modern architects use more advanced technologyC. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildingsD. the modern buildings are more beautifulIV. Directions：Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese，using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题3分，共15分）1. 在那一瞬间，她没有认出绑架她人。

2021电大开放英语3及网考英语（全资料）第一部分交际用语100题说明：1.个别题目有重复；1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. - _________ A：Nevermind B：I'm glad you like it. C：Please don't say so. D：No, It's not so good. 答案：B2、- What's the problem with your bike? - _________ A：Not at all. B：Good, thank you. C：Nothing serious. D：Sure 答案：C3、- Good morning, John . How are you doing? - _________ A：I'm pleased. B：Good night.C：Not so bad. And you? D：How do you do? 答案：C4、- How do you do? - _________A：Fine, thank you. B：How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well.答案：B5、- Good-bye for now. - _________A：The same to you. B：That's OK. C：See you. D：Long time no see. 答案：C6、- Hello, how are you? - _________A：Hello, how are you?B：How do you do? C：Fine, thank you.D：That's OK.答案：C7、- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________ A：Not too bad.B：That's all right. C：It's a pleasure.D：Thank you. 答案：B8、- Thank you for your invitation. - _________A：It doesn't matter. B：It's a pleasure. C：It's a small thing. D：I'll appreciate it. 答案：B9、- What a beautiful dress you have on today! - _________A：It is suitable for me. B：No, it isn't.C：You want to have one, too? D：Thank you. 答案：D10、- I think he is a good lecturer. - _________A：Sorry, it doesn't matter. B：So do I. (我也这么认为) C：Yes. It's a good idea.D：I don't mind. 答案：B11、- What's the matter, dear? - _________A：I didn't go to school. B：I have a terrible headache. C：I took the kids shopping today. D：It is a beautiful dress. 答案：B12、- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? - _________ A：Who's there? B：Who's that speaking? C：Who are you?1D：Who wants to speak to Mark? 答案：B13、- Let me introduce myself. I'm steward． - _________A：What a pleasure. B：Pleased to meet you. C：I don't know. D：Thanks a lot. 答案：B14、- Let's go to the library this afternoon. - _________.A：Yes, that's right. B：No. I can't. C：What about you? D：That's a good idea. 答案：D15、- What does Tom's wife do for a living? - _________. A：She is a doctor. B：Tom loves his wife. C：She has a happy life. D：She lives far from here. 答案：A16、- How tall is your sister? - _________A：She is not very well. B：She is 28 years old. C：She is very nice. D：She is as tall as I am. 答案：D17、- What do you think of this novel? - _________ A：I've read it. B：It's well-written.C：It was written by my uncle. D：I bought it yesterday. 答案：B18、- How much is this necklace?- _________ A：It's very nice.B：It's a birthday present from my parents. C：It costs fifty pounds. D：It's a bargain. 答案：C19、- How do I get to the cinema? - _________ A：It's very far.B：Yes, there is a cinema near here. C：It's well known.D：Go down this street and turn left. 答案：D20、- What's the matter, John? - _________A：I failed my French test. B：It doesn't matter.C：Nothing's wrong with him. D：I don't think I can. 答案：A21、- What are you majoring in? - _________ A：In a university. B：Very hard. C：Mathematics.D：At nine in the morning. 答案：C22、- Are you going on holiday for a long time? - _________A：It was a long time. B：Two weeks ago.C：No. Only a couple of days. D：Not long time ago. 答案：C23、- Is Mary there? - _________A：Speaking.(说话的就是我) B：I'm not Mary. C：Who are you?2D：Mary is well today. 答案：A24、- What day is it today? - _________ A：It's March 6. B：It's a fine day today. C：It's March. D：It's Monday. 答案：D25、- Is that seat taken? - _________A：Please don't worry. B：I don't think so. C：Why not? D：It's very nice. 答案：B26、- Thank you for calling. - _________A：Don't mention it. B：That's fine.C：Nice talking to you. D：Call back again. 答案：C27、- How do you do? - _________ A：Very well. B：How do you do? C：I'm a doctor.D：Nice to have known you. 答案：B28、- How's your family? - _________A：Thanks all the same. B：Thanks for calling. C：Not too bad. D：Don't mention it. 答案：C29、- What's the matter with you? - _________A：It doesn't matter. B：Not too bad. C：I don't feel well. D：That's all right. 答案：C30、- Can you help me? - _________A：No, I don't know. B：Sure. What is it? C：Don't mention it. D：That's it. 答案：B31、- Do you think this is a nice place? - _________ A：That's all right. B：You're well. C：No, it's not here. D：Yes, I think so. 答案：D32、- How's your mother doing? - _________A：She is very kind. B：She is very well. C：She is not very old.D：She is doing shopping now. 答案：B33、- How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema? - _________ A：At 10 o'clock. B：To Mrs. Jones. C：By car.D：To the Grand Theater. 答案：C34、- What do you think of your new teacher? - _________A：He came to teach us last week. B：He teaches us English. C：He has two children. D：He is very nice. 答案：D335、- What does Peter do? - _________A：He's good at fixing things. B：He can speak good German.C：He does the washing-up after supper. D：He's a language teacher. 答案：D36、- How many students do you teach? - _________ A：Quite a bit.B：More boys than girls. C：About 50. D：Three mornings. 答案：C37、- Where is Miss Smith? - _________A：She's from England. B：She's at home. C：She's not back. D：She's very well. 答案：B38、- When are you going on holiday? - _________ A：Last night. B：Next week. C：By plane. D：With my brother. 答案：B39、- How many languages does Peter speak? - _________A：Many languages. B：Pretty well. C：Four languages. D：With his roommates. 答案：C40、- What do you do? - _________A：What do you do? B：Fine, thank you.C：I'm a college student. D：I do well in my studies. 答案：C41、- How are you, Bob? - _______, Ted. A：How are you? B：I'm fine. Thank you. C：How do you do? D：Nice to meet you. 答案：B42、- Thanks for your help. - __________. A：My pleasure B：Never mind C：Quite right D：Don't thank me 答案：A43、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me 答案：C44、- Paul, _______?- Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother. A：what is the person over there B：who's talking over there C：what are they doing D：which is that 答案：B45、- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? - ___________ , and how are you? A：Don't mention it B：Hm, not too bad C：Thanks D：Pretty fast 答案：B46、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!4- __________.A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday B：Sorry, it's too cheap C：You can have it D：See you later 答案：A47、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? - ________.A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties C：Well, I don't like birthday parties D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 答案：D48、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? - ____________.A：Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day B：Come on, I've got lots of fun C：By the way, I don't like Saturdays D：Well, I'll look forward to your phone call 答案：A49、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?- _____________.A：I hate the weather here B：My hair is getting a bit longer C：Yeah, thanks for comingD：I am working part time in a bookshop, you know 答案：D50、- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now. - ____________ A：That sounds wonderful. B：Oh, so early? C：Not at all. D：Good luck! 答案：B51、- Who's that speaking? - This is Tom______. A：speaks B：spoken C：speakingD：saying 答案：C52、- I'm sorry. I lost the key. - ________. A：Well, it's OK B：No, it's all right C：You are welcome D：You are wrong 答案：A53、- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -______. A：Yes, pleaseB：No, go ahead (我不介意，请吧) C：Sure, please D：I don't like it 答案：B54、- ______?- He teaches physics in a school. A：What does your father want to do B：Who is your fatherC：What is your father（你父亲是什么职业） D：Where is your father now 答案：C55、- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan. ______ A：Oh, no. That's OK! B：How do you like it? C：Which do you prefer? D：Would youlike to try it on? 答案：D56、- ______？- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A：When did your parents arrive at Paris B：How long have your parents been in Paris C：Didyour parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday D：When will your parents go to Paris 答案：B57、- How often do you go dancing? - ______. 5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

精选电⼤《综合英语（3）》期末考试试题及答案I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections ： Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1. I he ________ of mankind has taken thousands of years.A. realizationB. circumstanceC. civilizationD. circulation2. We want especially to thank the _ _____ friends who gave us encouragement.A. numerousB. nutritiousC. ridiculousD. anxious3. They are the sort of friends who are so close they ______________ each other with their lives.A. depend C. trust served each of them well over the two brutal weeks they struggled upthe mouniain.B. forgive D. believe4. Their A. disability B. possibility congratulationsD. friendship5. W. A. Mozart will beas one of history's most famous child prodigies.A. memorized rememberedI), reminded6.'】'o many people? lasers are verybut a laser is simply a device that producea very strong light.A. mysteriousB. fantastic C, terrificI), amazing7. Dennis Joyce is a 30-yearof an electric company in New York.492A. embroidery C. employment & It had to be done, otherwise IB. employee D. enjoyment10. ________ a man. holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindB. Would be following behindC. Behind following would beD. Following behind would ben ? ciozcDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there arc four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one nnd mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Exercise is good for you* but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. So when you try* you can run into trouble.Many people 11 that when specific muscles arc exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is "burned up”. Yet the 12 is that exercise burns fat from all over the body.Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To __14_ weight you should always ** work up a good sweat M when exercising. No sweating only 15 body temperature to prevent over heating. This is nothing but water loss. 16 you replace the liquid* you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps the circulation of blood 17 the body, and has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes a day is 18 amount.19 your breathing doesn't return to normal state within minutes after you finish exercising, you'vedone 20 .49314. A. gain B. loseC. k eepD. b urn15. A. reducesB. raisesc. d estroysD. k eeps upC. wouldn't have doneD. had done9. By the age of eight. he in half the great cities of Europe.A. has performedB. had performedC. will performD. performsA. would have doneB. hadn't done 11. A. understand B. insistC. hope 12. A. replyB. possibilityC. reasonD. know D. truth 13. A. exercisedB. examinedC. protectedD. cured16. A. While B. Once c.A s D. W henever17. A. over B. around c.w ith D. t hroughout】8. A. fortunate B. possible c.m inimum D. m inute19. A. But if B. But c.I f D. A nd if20. A. enough B. much c.t oo much D. m uch tooHl. Reading ComprehensionDirections： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and 1). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 21 ?25 are based on the following passage.Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accountsj they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. 1( depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the hank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly 494pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers' windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors* drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the 5ame.21. A bank run happens when ______ ___ .A. a bank is closed (or one or more daysB.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank22.The tellers in Mrs. Vaught's bank were told to _A.explain why they could not pay out all accountsB.pay out accounts as requestedC.make the depositors believe that the bank was safeD.pay out money as slowly as possible23.The main cause of a bank run is _________ .A.loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers24.Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? ___________A.She knew that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.25.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs, Vaught's b.ink were affected mainly by the ___ _____ .A.ease with which they could get their moneyB.confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC.failure of several other banks to openD.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank495Questions 26?30 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up wiih Helen?” "When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" "And Paul-why didn't I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When wc look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when wc look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if wc don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog. * That's being friendly. But a **lucky dog”? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't ihink you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that mys one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your lifeas a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. Jt*s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is xo take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.26.This passage is mainly about _________ .A.how to interpret what people sayB.what to do when you listen to others talkingC.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleI), why we go wrong with people sometimes49627.According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is thatA.we fail to listen carefully when they talkB.people lend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC.people usually state one thing but means anotherD.we tend to doubt what our friends say28.In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself. " In the second paragraph? thepronoun "it" refers to __________ .A. being friendlyB. a bit of envyC. lucky dogD. your luck29.When we listen to a person talking* the most important thing for us to do isA.notice the way the person is talkingB.take a good look at the person talkingC.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture30.The author most probably is a __________ .A. teacherB. psychologistC. philosopherD. doctorIV. TranslationDirections： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31.A number of history's most famous prodigies have something else in common； they didn't live very long lives.49732.To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot, you need lots of planning and good advice.33.Even though the residents of California have always renlized that earthquakes are a very real threat, most say going through one is an experience that you can't have imagined until it's actually happened.34.尽管⼏个世纪以来⼈们对神徵现象⼀直很看迷，对这⽅⾯的认真研究却是近年来才开始的。

电大综合英语3模拟试题一、听力理解（共20分）A节（共10分）1. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。

（每题1分，共5分）- 例题：What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the beach.C. Stay at home. - 答案：B2. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共5分）- 例题：Why does the woman want to change her job?A. She is not satisfied with the salary.B. She wants to work closer to home.C. She is looking for a more challenging position.- 答案：CB节（共10分）3. 听短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C. The impact of technology on society.- 答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）A节（共10分）4. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：The article mainly discusses the advantages of renewable energy sources. Renewable energy is becoming increasingly popular due to its sustainability and lower environmental impact compared to fossil fuels. According to the article, which of the following is not a benefit of renewable energy?A. It is inexhaustible.B. It is cost-effective in the long run.C. It has no environmental impact.D. It reduces dependence on foreign oil.- 答案：CB节（共10分）5. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

电大本科英语3试题及答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (选择题)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A) EnvironmentB) ConsistentlyC) NecesseryD) Availability2. The correct use of the word "amongst" is demonstrated in which sentence?A) The book is amongst the pile on the table.B) The award was given amongst the three top students.C) She was standing amongst the crowd.D) The treasure was hidden amongst the rocks.3. What is the past tense of the verb "to lead"?A) LeadB) LedC) LeadingD) Leads4. Choose the sentence that uses the subjunctive mood correctly.A) If I were you, I would study harder.B) He wishes he can go to the party tonight.C) She acts like she is the boss.D) We could have walked to the park if it wasn't raining.5. Which of the following is a countable noun?A) FurnitureB) InformationC) AdviceD) EquipmentII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. With the advent of smartphones and tablets, accessing information has become easier than ever. People can now connect with others from all over the world with just a few taps on a screen. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The constant connectivity has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and has raised concerns about privacy and data security.Questions:6. What has the rise of digital technology led to?A) Increased face-to-face interactions.B) Easier access to information.C) More privacy concerns.D) All of the above.7. What is the main concern mentioned in the passage regarding digital technology?A) The cost of smartphones and tablets.B) The decrease in face-to-face interactions.C) The ease of connecting with people worldwide.D) The lack of data security.8. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct result of the use of digital technology?A) Improved data security.B) Increased privacy.C) A decrease in the use of traditional communication methods.D) A rise in the popularity of landline phones.III. Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)Choose the best answer to complete the sentences below.9. Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go out for a walk _______.A) in vainB) at randomC) after allD) on purpose10. The project was a success, _______ to the surprise of many.A) much toB) little toC) not toD) not much to11. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the job, considering her experience and qualifications.A) uniqueB) suitableC) similarD) equal12. The museum was _______ by the famous architect in the 1950s.A) designedB) builtC) foundedD) establishedIV. Writing (写作)13. Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society." Your essay should be at least 300 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.参考答案：I. Multiple Choice Questions (选择题)1. C) Necessery2. B) The award was given amongst the three top students.3. B) Led4. A) If I were you, I would study harder.5. D) EquipmentII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)6. D) All of the above.7. B) The decrease in face-to-face interactions.8. C) A decrease in the use of traditional communication methods.III. Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)9. C) after all10. A) much to11. B) suitable12. A) designedIV. Writing (写作)[写作部分没有标准答案，需要考生根据自己的理解进行写作。