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新课标必修二Unit2 The Olympic Games重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1．take part in/join in 参加2．the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3．used to 过去常常4．find out 查明，找出5．every four years 每四年，每隔三年6．two sets of 两套，两组7. allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
8．be/get married(强调状态)＋to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚9．a set of 一套，一组10．compete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为……而竞争compete with/against 与……竞争11．be admitted to 获准做某事be admitted as 作为…被接受12．reach the standard 达到……水平、标准13．play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）14．as well as 和……一样15．thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）16．come from the same root 同根17．have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会18．go with 伴随，与……搭配19．relate…to…把……与关联起来relate with 和……有关20．run against…和……赛跑21．hear of 听说22．make sure 确定make sure +that clause 确定23．take turns 轮流24．one after another 一个接一个单词解析拓展：1）honest（指人）诚实的，老实的，正直的。
人教版新课标必修2Unit2精讲讲义（附练习答案）（2）Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：1. ancient adj. “古代的；古老的”，可作定语或表语。
eg: This stone axe is a relic of ancient times.in ancient times“在古代”ancient Olympics“古代奥林匹克运动会”ancient history“古代史”ancient civilization“古代文明”2. compete vi.“比赛，竞争，参加比赛”eg: Five children competed in the race.compete with / against…“和……竞争/ 对抗”eg: They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.co mpete for…“为……竞争”eg: Several companies are competing for the contract.compete to do sth“争着做某事”eg: Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.3. volunteer(1) n.“志愿者”eg: I need some volunteers to clean up the kitchen.(2) vt.“自愿做”eg: He volunteered his services as a driver.(3) vi.“自愿做，义务做”，常与for或as连用eg: He volunteered for guard duty.4. regular adj.“规则的；定期的；常规的”eg: Everything seemed quite regular when the fire broke out.regularly adv.“定期地；经常地”regulation n.“规则；条例；法令”5. basis n.“基础；根据”，常与介词for或of连用。
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。
Unit 2The Olympic GamesI 重点单词1．ancientadj.古代的；古老的2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛3．magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的4．volunteern．志愿者adj.志愿的；5．regularadj.规则的6．basisn. (pl. bases) 基础7．athlete n.运动员8. stadium n.体育场9．host vt.主持，主办10．responsibility n. 责任感11. replacevt.代替12．chargevt. & vi.n.费用；主管13．physical adj.身体上的，物理的14．advertise vt. & vi.做广告16．bargain vi. n．便宜货17．deserve vi. & vt.(报答或惩罚)；值得II重点短语1．take part in 参加2．stand for代表3．everyfour years每四年4．a set of一系列5．be admitted to 允许进入，录取6．in charge管理7．play an important role in扮演角色，起作用8.as well (as)也，9．one after another 一个接一个pete for 为……而竞争10．pick up捡起，搭载，偶然间学到11. replace sth. with/by sth.用……替换……III重点句型【教材原句】No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！【句法分析】句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。
①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband. 我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。
1. 掌握本单元重点句型nor引起的倒装句和as…as…的意义和用法。
2. 区分相关句型的根本意义和用法。
重点：No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.难点：nor引起的倒装句和as…as…的用法，as…as…在实际运用中的引申用法和其他否认词引起的倒装。
注意the + 比拟级… , the + 比拟级……的用法。
【句型学习】1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
"neither / nor+be动词／助动词／情态动词＋主语"表示前一否认的情况也适用于后者，该构造中的"be动词／助动词／情态动词"仍然用肯定式。
He has never been to Beijing. Nor / Neither has she.他从未去过北京，她也一样。
She seldom goes to the cinema; neither do I.她很少去看电影，我也一样。
〔1〕"so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语"这一倒装构造用来表达前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意为"某某也一样"。
Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I. 詹妮佛喜欢听音乐，我也喜欢。
（答题时间：15分钟）一、请根据中文意思完成下列句子1. 他已经答应给我买辆汽车。
He has _______ me to buy me a car.2. 没有什么东西能取代母爱的。
Nothing can _________ a mother’s love.3. 我们的英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。
Our English teacher is friendly _________kind to us.4. 昨天他参加比赛了。
He _____________ the game yesterday.5. 我们吵架是很愚蠢的。
It would be __________ for us to quarrel.6. 老实说，你并没有尽力。
______________, you didn’t do your best.7. 在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。
There was ________________ LuXun’s novels on the shelf.8. 他承认做错了事。
He _______ having done wrong.9. 他参加了罢工。
He ________________ the strike.10. 他和他的父母将要去度假。
He ______________ his parents was going out for a holiday.1. The students present at the lecture asked the professor questions _________.2. I bought _________ china, which cost me a great deal.3. He is a famous scientist ______ a well known writer.4. I will _________ the other 10 boys in the 10,000-meter race.5. Only five students were chosen to __________ the national math competition.三、语法填空四、阅读理解They are among the 250,000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that accounts for 40 percent of the nation’s unemployed. A storm of anger boils up at the government-sponsored(政府资助的) youth center, even among those who are continuing their studies.“We study for jobs that don’t exist.” Nicollete Steggerda, 23, said.After three decades of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has exceeded 11 percent, affecting a total of 12.3 million people, and the number is climbing.The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the Continent. The title of a rock song “No Future” can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France.Recent surveys have found that the increasing argument in the last few years over the deployment(布局) in Europe of North Atlantic Treaty Organization missiles and the possibility of nuclear war have clouded European youths’ confidence in the future.One form of protest tends to put the responsibility for a country’s economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity.Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to resemble Americans more than they do their own parents. Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation, each the right, to a standard of living that they see around them.“And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the café, and sit and stare.” Said Isabella Gcuit. “There is usually not much conversation. You look for happiness. Sometimes you even find it.”1. Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected ________.A. one million peopleB. approximately 12.3 million of peopleC. 250,000 peopleD. roughly 0.6 million people2. What Nicollete Steggerda said(Para.2) suggests that ________.A. school education is not sufficientB. the students’ aim in study is not clearC. the students can’t get work after graduationD. the students lose their motivation in their study3. British youths ________.A. are trying to seek their fortune on the ContinentB. are indifferent to the unemployed on the ContinentC. have been the first to show their disappointment over joblessnessD. are sympathetic to the unemployed in France and Belgium4. The author states all the items listed except ________.A. European youths are worried about a new world war in the futureB. widespread unemployment is beyond European youths’ expectationC. the rock song “No Future” is an expression of the disappointment of European youthD. about 40% of the guest workers are out of work in Western Europe now5. It seems that young Europeans ________.A. are more like Americans than their elders in their way of thinkingB. look on life as their elders doC. look more like Americans than their elders doD. expect more from Americans than from their elders五、短文改错O n one Sunday morning, I met a foreigner in a shop. He wanted 1.to buy anything, but he couldn't understand Chinese. So he 2.was very anxious. Looking this, I went up to him and asked him 3.that he wanted to buy. He said he wanted to buy a camera. So I 4.asked the assistant the prices of all the camera in the shop. Then 5.I told the foreigner the prices and he chose the camera he liked. As result, he 6.was very thankful to me for my kind help, but he praised me 7.for my good English. This was the first time that I talked 8.to a foreign friend in English and helped him. I was great 9. encouraged. I made up my minds to learn English better. 10.一、1 .promised 2. replace 3. as well as 4. competed in 5. foolish6. To be honest7. a set of8. admitted9. took part in 10. as well as二、1 one after another 2 a set of 3 as well as 4 run against 5 take part in三、祖父患癌症去世后，我们都很悲痛，但是一年后我们开办了买卖—“生命蜂巢”，为那些患上癌症的人服务，帮助他们减轻心理压力。
