(完整版)必修五重点词汇、短语、句子练习题

人教版高中英语必修五复习资料Unit 1 Great scientistsIII. 重点句式梳理1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

__________ its cause __________ its cure was understood.2. 每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

So many thousands of terrified people died _________ __________ there was an outbreak.3. 约翰•斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。

John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _________ __________ .4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

_______ _____ you put the sun there ______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.5. But he became __________ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people _________(expose) to cholera.6. He knew it would _______ be controlled __________ its cause was found.7. The second suggested that people _____________ (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies(examine).9. Yet Copernicus ' theory is now the b_a_s_is __ ________ all our ideas of the universe are built.10. … he foun ____________ (support) evide nee from two other deaths that ____________ (li nk)to the Broad Street outbreak.11. He plaeed a __________ (fix) sun at the eentre of the solar system with the planets ________(go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth.12. … , so he only published it as he _______________ (lie, die) in 1543.13. The Christian Chureh ___________ (rejeet) his theory, __________ (say) it was against God ' sIV. 重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子1. ( beat/defeat/conquer/win )①By not working hard enough you _________ your own purpose.②Some countries may be _______ but can never be __________ .③Who is __________ t he drum? ④ He __________ the first prize in the writ ing con test.2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to ... ; be exposed to)①In summer, _______________ the sun can be very harmful to your skin.②The soil was washed away by the flood, ___________ b are rock.3. (cure, treat, heal 与recover)①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。

人教版高中英语必修 5 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全人教版高中英语必修5重点、短、句型、法大全Unit1 Great scientists 【重点、短】1. put forward提出2.conclude 束，3. draw a conclusion得出4.defeat 打5.attend 照，理，出席6.expose to 使露7.cure 治愈，治8.challenge 挑9.suspect 疑，被疑者10.blame11.handle 柄，把手，理，掌控12.link 系，接13.link to 将⋯和⋯接14.announce 宣布15.contribute 捐献，献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with ⋯ 格18.make sense 讲的通，有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases? 你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as – so expert, her personalphysician.约翰 ?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

3.But he became inspired when he thought abouthelping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。

4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

必修五重点词汇、短语、句子练习题So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was an outbreak. 3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。

John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________ ___________.4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people __________(expose) to cholera.6. He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found.7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________ (examine).9. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built.10. … he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak.11. He placed a ___________(fix) sun at the centreof the solar system with the planets _________ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth.12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543.13. The Christian Church _____________(reject)his theory, ___________(say) it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would __________________(attack).IV. 重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win）①By not working hard enough you___________ your own purpose.②Some countries may be __________ but can never be ___________.③Who is ___________ the drum? ④He __________ the first prize in the writing contest.2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to ... ; be exposed to)①In summer, _________________ the sun can be very harmful to your skin.②The soil was washed away by the flood, _____________bare rock.3. (cure, treat, heal与recover)①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。

Unit One 重点短语1)put forward 提出2) draw a conclusion 得出结论3) be/get under control 在……控制下4) be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵5) be absorbed in 专心 6) be to blame 应该受责备7) blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人blame ...on 把...归咎于... 8) in addition 也，另外，此外9) link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来10) die of 因…而死亡（内因）11) die from 因…而死亡（外因）12) lead to 导致，通向13) make sense 有意义，说得通，是明智的14) apart from 除…之外，此外15) contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 16) be enthusiastic about 对…热情 17) be curious about 对…好奇18) cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 19) point of view 态度，观点，看法 20) Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格21) be expert at 擅长22)suspect ... of 怀疑23)expose...to使...显露；暴露24)make a announcement 宣布；通知25)be positive about 对...积极，有把握26)make a difference产生影响；有作用27)be similar to 与...相似28) look into 调查；了解29)thousands of成千上万 30)be determined to do 下定决心做31) be cautious about 对...谨慎练习：一．put forward; be absorbed in; make an announcement; link...to; suspect ... of; expose ... to; cure...of ;be expert at;be to blame for; draw a conclusion1.Nothing could ________her_____her impatience with Anna.2.We want to ___________the kids ________as much art and culture as possible.3.It’s an explanation often ____________by our friend.4.After a heated discussion, they ______________________in the end.5.I don’t know whether my cellphone can ______________the Internet or not in Hong Kong.6.She_____________making cheap but stylish clothes.7.We all looked down upon him for he ______________having cheated in the test.8.The driver _____________________the accident.9.He________________________the interesting book.10.The government______________________about changes in the drug war.二．make sense; be strict with;be positive about; contribute to ; apart from; make a difference; be enthusiastic about;be cautious about; lead to ; be similar to1.My teacher will__________________me from now on.2.You’ve got to_____________________your work.3.This is our virgin voyage on this sea route. We must________________________our safety.4.The easiest way to________________________is not to drop litter.5.David ___________________the plan that we will go on holiday in Sanya.6.____________________the cost , the dress doesn’t suit me.7.It_______________________to save money while you can.8.The use of information technology could ___________________________major progress for developing nations.9.Monkeys_________________________human beings but are still part of the animal kingdom.10.Would you like to___________________________our collection?三．put forward; draw a conclusion; expose ... to; link...to ; apart from; be strict with; make sense; cure...of..be absorbed in; contribute to1.It’s Steve Jobs that________________the idea of developing iPhone and iPad.2.We _________________________from the facts.3.He________the plan______________several newspapers.4.He _________________________writing a letter and didn’t even look up when I came in.5.The old man________________half of his savings___________________the poor children.6.___________________the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.7.Our English teacher_______________________us and in his teaching.8.No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t_____________________to me.9.The patient______________________his disease three years ago.四.单句语法填空——用适当的介词填空。

必修五unit5知识点详解1 Aid v帮助; 援助=help sb帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do在…事帮助某人aid sb in …He aided me in business.I aided her to continue her study.At Christmas; many organizations aid the poor.n. /U/ 帮助; 援助在某人的帮助下with the aid of为了帮助… in aid ofTeachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.He raised money in aid of the sick.知识拓展：give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人cut off aid 突然终止援助a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护2. temporary 暂时的;临时的temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法3. fall illfall+ adj.ill; asleep; awake; sick; silent4 get+过去分词表被动或状态The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.Peter and Mary got married last year. get doneget injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服get damaged遭到破坏get changed 改变get married结婚 get infected被感染get broken被弄破 get lost迷失;走失5 injure v.injury to sth. …部位的伤injuries to the legsget/be injuredhurt肉体;精神上的伤害一般用语;疼痛injure意外或事故而受伤wound指外伤刀、枪、剑伤6. bleed-blood-bloodyv. n. adj.His nose was bleeding. = He was bleeding at the nose .= He has a bloody nose. 他在流鼻血..bleed for为…而流血; 悲痛bleed to death出血过多而死lose blood流血、失血flesh and blood血肉之躯7. choke vi. & vt. 窒息; 阻塞She choked with emotion. 她激动得说不出话来..The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来..At the bad news; he couldn't choke back his tear听到这则噩耗;他抑制不住自己的眼泪..The man gave a few chokes and then got his breath.那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来..8. essential adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的1Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops.阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的.. 2It is essential for us to set our study goal.我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标..3It is essential that you should win the voter's hearts.赢得选民的信任是至关重要的..-----当用it充当主语而用它充当表语时;that 从句的谓语动词用should +动词原形 ..9. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease act as 作为….barrier 屏障;障碍物;隔阂You should show the ticket at the barrier.10. poison n./vt. 毒药;毒害；毒害;使中毒eg:1Poisons must be put out of children’s reach. 2This matter will make some poison to the crops.这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害..3Books of this kind can make poison to children.4Heroin has poisoned a lot of people.5The polluted water in the riverpoisoned people here.污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒..-----poisonous adj. 有毒害的eg: This medicine is poisonous if takenin large quantities.11.protect…against/ from… 保护…不受…的损害prevent…from doing 阻止．．．protect your eyes from strong light prevent them from getting marriedstop sb. from doingkeep sb. from doing12. sense n. & v.five senses：sense of smell sense of hearingthe sixth sense sense of touchsense of sight sense of tastesense of humour、duty、directionThe man has no common sense . 无常识What he said made no sense.没道理sense v. 感觉到Although she didn’t say anything; I sensed that she didn’t like the idea. 13.So as you can imagine; if your skin gets burned; it can be very serious. as引导非限制性定语从句;指代后面的内容;有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思；它所引的从句位置较灵活;可以位于句首、句中或句末..as we all know = as is known to all as we expect = as is expectedas everybody can seeas you can imagine14.various 不同的;各种各样的There are various colors to choose from. vary vi 1.～in sth- size; volume; strength; etc体积、容积、力量等呈现不同15. vary ～with sth; ～from sth to sthPrices vary with seasons. 物价随季节而变动Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.variety n. 变化;多样性;种类We all need variety in our diet.The shopping center sells a variety ofgoodsa variety of+名词;谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致=various16.depend on取决于;依赖;依靠;信赖;信任His whole family depends on himHe is a man to be depended on. dependent adj. dependence n.independent adj. independence n.17. mild-milder-mildest-mildly Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan; stove or iron for a moment.1)轻微的、不严重的”..如：Edward suffered from a mild heart attack.2 mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”如：She’s the mildest person I have ever met in my life.a mild climate温暖的天气18. 词语辨析:electric电的;发电的;由电产生的;用于导电的.electrical有关电的;与电有关的.electricity电;电力. 电力学19.swell vt./vi. Swell swelled/ swelled swollen使膨胀;使力量;数目等增长;使壮大;1 The wind swelled the sails. 风使船帆鼓起..2 His injured wrist began to swell up.他那受伤的手腕开始肿起..Her face swelled up with toothache.3)The wind swelled into a storm.a small business swelled into a big company.4 Never swell with pride when you make some contributions. 有了贡献不要沾沾自喜..swell with pride/anger得意洋洋、怒气冲冲The doctor examined the swelling on my back.swollen adj. 肿胀的His eyelid is swollen. 他眼皮肿了.. 20.stickstick sth. to sth. 粘住Stick the glue to my fingers.stick to sth/doing sth 坚持stick to one’s view坚持自己的观点21. jewellery=jewelry 珠宝总称不可数jewel 可数;珠宝;珍视的人、物She appeared at the reception wearing her finest jewels.She locked her jewels in the jewellery box.22.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water.-y是个形容词后缀..如：windy有风 hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的 greeny略呈绿色的spicy辛辣的 woody树木茂密的23. unbearable不能忍受的un—不能….;无法….unforgettable unwilling unusual uncertain unfair unfit unbelievable unfortunate uncomfortable24. squeeze 挤；压；塞squeeze sth. into sth. 把……塞进 squeeze sth. from/ out of sth. 挤出squeeze through 挤过 squeeze sth. out of sb. 敲诈/逼某人说出/拿出He squeezed everything into a suitcase.She watched her grandma squeeze the juice out of a lemon attentivelyThose blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多钱..I’ll never give in to you; and you can squeeze nothing out of meThe little boy is squeezing the toothpaste from the tube into the toothbrush25. over and over againagain and again /over and again /many times/repeatedly/from time to time/now and then/now and again/At times26. Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定..in place在适当的地方..如：The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处.. You’d better put things back in place.你最好把你的东西放回原位..Her dress was out of place at the ceremony.不得体;不适当in place 还有“准备就绪”的意思..如：The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪..27.Pour1. 倒;灌;注She poured herself another cup of tea. 她为自己又倒了一杯茶..2. 倾注;大量投入;大量生产They have poured money into the tourist industry. 他们已经把大笔钱投入了旅游业..3 倾吐;诉说She often pours her troubles to friends. 她经常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦恼..不及物动词 vi.1. 倾泻;涌流The crowd poured out of the concert hall. 人群从音乐厅涌出来..Sweat poured from Martin's face. 马丁脸上汗如雨下..2. 斟茶Shall I pour 我来斟茶好吗3 雨倾盆而降+downThe rain poured steadily down. 大雨不停地倾盆而下..Pour cold water on/over对…泼冷水Pour oil on the flames火上浇油Pour oil on troubled waters平息风波Reading21 award; reward; prizeaward 指正式地或官方地颁发;授予;给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予..如：The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.reward“报答;报偿;奖赏”;表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西..如：The fireman received a reward for saving the child's life.prize “奖赏;奖金;奖品”;尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉..如：Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.2.Honorn. U 荣誉;尊敬;名誉It’s a point of honor with me to reply all my debts promptly.(C)引以为荣的人/事;只用单数..The successful launch of the “Shenzhou VI” is an honor to our country.do sb an honor /the honor of doing sth 使某人有特殊的荣幸;赏光Will you do me the honor of dining with me 可否赏光和我一起吃饭in sb’s /sth’s honor 出于对…的敬意We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.i n honor of… ;为纪念…;为庆祝…A monument was built in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives during the war.v.给予表扬或奖励、头衔、称号1 honor sb/sth with sthThe President honored us with a personal visit.2 be honored for…因…而受到尊敬Dr Bethune was honored for his selfless work.3 be/feel honored that…很荣幸能做…I am honored that you should notice me.4 be/feel honored to do 很荣幸能做…..I am honored to be here with you.能和你在这里我感到很荣幸..3 present v.Joan was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of the life of another.1.赠送present + sth. +to +sb. 把某物送给某人present + sb. +with sth. 赠送某人某物2.——introduce sb formally 正式介绍 She presented her boyfriend to us. 3.——show显示;呈现～a smiling face显出一张笑脸4. 描述The characters in the novel are vividly ～ed.adj. 作前置定语;“目前的;现在的”作后置定语;“出席的;在场的the present members the members present be present at 出席;到场n.——gift 礼物相关短语the present day 今天=today at present／at the present time＝now 现在for the present 暂时4 .ceremonyn. C典礼；仪式U礼节；礼仪；客套The wedding ceremony was beautiful. There is no need for ceremony between us.Expressions:stand on ceremony拘泥礼节；讲究客套with ceremony 正式；隆重without ceremony不拘礼节地；随便地The head of state was welcomed with full ceremony.人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首脑..5.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.此句型中when作并列连词相当于and then 意为”正当……时突然”;常用于以下句型：be doing …when… 正在做……突然be about to do …when… 即将做……突然be on the point to do…when…正要去做…..突然has/have/had done…when… 刚刚……这时突然6 cut one's finger 割破手指have one's hair cut 理发cut expenses 减少费用cut a class 逃学Was your salary cut 你的薪水减少了吗习惯用语：be cut out for 有做某事的天赋; 适合于; 与...相配合short cut 捷径; 近路一般和make; take 连用; 有时用作定语draw cuts 抽签cut about 乱切; 乱砍乱跑cut at 向...砍去猛打毁掉cut away 切除; 剪掉匆匆跑掉cut backon 减少; 剪短; 倒叙; 缩减; 中断;cut down 削减; 压缩砍倒使丧命比...强; 使...逊色cut in 插进来说; 插嘴夹进来; 夹塞干预超车cut into 插进来; 参加谈话; 打断别人的话; 减少; 缩减; 切开; 侵犯利益cut off切断; 停掉隔绝; 挡住死掉使中断切剪下来剥夺继承权cut out 删掉停止机器失灵7.a number of+可数名词;谓语用复数;意为“许多;大量的... ...”;the number of +可数名词;谓语用单数;意为“... ... 的数量”eg:1A number of problems have arisen.已经出现了很多问题..2The number of colleges has increased in the past 10 years.在过去的十年里;大学的数量有所增加..-----其他表示“许多;大量”的短语：a great /good manya large /great /good/small number of +可数名词a good few / quite a fewmany amucha great / good deal ofa great / large amount of +不可数名词quite a littlea lot of / lots ofa great / large quanitity of +可数或不可数名词large quanitities ofplenty of8.put one's hands on 找到eg: Few of the students have put their hands on the materials for their compositions.没有几个学生找到适合他们作文的素材..9. treat vt.1对待；看待;把...看作：treat sb.badly虐待某人treat sb.as distinguished guest把某人待为上宾treat sb. with consideration对待某人很体贴Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.2讨论；探讨；详述；文学;艺术作品中描绘;描述；表现：He treats this subject thoroughly in his book.3医治;治疗：treat sb. for influenza 给某人医治流行感冒treat sb’s toothache 治疗某人的牙痛4款待;请客 to:treat sb. to an ice-cream a theatreI‘ ll treat myself to a sunbath.Let’s go out for dinner-----my treat this time.10. applyVt. 涂;敷;应用;适用Application—applicant---applicance--applicable1涂;敷她在脸上浓妆艳抹She applied heavy makeup to her face. 2我们应该把理论应用于实践..We should apply theory to practice. This rule can not be applied to every case.vi. 申请apply to sb for sthapply for a job申请就业Apply for a scholarship申请奖学金apply to do sth 申请做某事They applied to return to China.3适用School regulations apply to every student.This rule can not apply to every case. apply oneself/sth to sth使致力于;使专心从事He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学习法语..专心于; 致力于:Bury oneself in Absorb oneself in Involve oneself inlose oneself in devote oneself to 11.There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.拓展1There's no doubt that...是固定句式;意为：“毫无疑问……”..2There's no doubt 后接名词时;需用介词about或of..如：There's no doubt about/of his honesty. 毫无疑问他是诚实的..3肯定句中可用whether;if;that引起宾语从句;否定句中只能用that..如：He doubted whether they would be able to help. 他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙..There is some doubt whether John will come. 约翰是否会来很难说..There is no doubt that the plan will succeed. 毫无疑问;这计划一定会实现.. There is no need…是没必要的There is no point in ……是没有意义的There is no denying that…不可否认的There is no saying…很难说; 没法知道12 make a difference有关系;有影响;起重要作用make a no; some; no; any; little; much difference to sb/sth1.=have an no; some……effect on sb/sth 对某人/某事物有、没有、有些……作用或影响1The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响2The sea air has made a difference to her healt h. ……改善了她的健康状况2.=be important unimportant to sb/sth 对某人某事物重要;不重要等;要紧;不要紧等1对我来说;你来不来都无所谓It makes no difference to me whether you come or not.2你的选择事关重大..Your choice makes a difference.Useful expressions：1 在救生员颁奖大会 at the Lifesaver Awards2 在颁奖大会at a ceremony3 对某人实施急救give first aid on sb4 紧急抢救lifesaving first aid5 骇人听闻的持刀杀人a shocking knife attack6 找到put one’s hands on =find7 手上的伤口the injury to the hand/ arm/ leg..8 按住伤口apply pressure to the wound9 敏捷的思维quick thinking10 产生差别make a difference练习1. When you find someone hurt; you should perform first a_____ as soon as possible.2. It’s impolite to do an i_______to a person’s reputation.3. Is money e________ to happiness.4. The sprain made my ankle s______ up.5. He fell down onto the ground as he was cleaning the window; and what’s more; he sprained his w_____.6. The d_____ air will make food go bad.7. After the match; the chairman p______ gold medals to the champions冠军.8. He has a strong s_____ of duty.9. He was suspected有---的嫌疑of p______ his wife.10. In my opinion; I dont think the news is a________.11. She is so m_____ that I have never seen her angry look.12. Those blackmailers勒索者 intended to s______ more money out of him.II.1.You have three layers of skin to_______ you _______diseases; poison and the sun’s harmful rays.2.He ________ his hat and bowed 鞠躬 tous.3.If your skin_________ ; it will be very serious.4. The skin can ________ your body________ losing water. 5. I prefer to _________ my shirts whilethey are still damp.6. The cut soon _________ over; but itleft a scar. 7. She _________ to death on a fish bone. 8. I __________ their success.9. He was _________ an experiment whenI rang him.10. The town _________ a library.IV. Proof Reading. 10 piontsOn one summer night; Henry was sleeping inhisroom1._______when suddenly he woke up and sensed that something2._______unusual. He looked out of the window and finding a3.________store nearby on the street was in fire.He immeditately 4._______ shouts at the top of his voice “Fire FireHelp” He5. _______phoned 119 at once and then went out to put out fire.6. _______but it was very big a fire that he couldn’t putitout7. _______by himeself. Lucky enough; a lot of neighbours cameout 8. _______and soon firefighters arrived. The fire was finally put out 9. _______and when the firefighters praised Henry his quick ation; 10. _______he smiled; feeling very pleased. 单选7.My chest _____ when I take a deepbreath; doctor.A. hurtsB. woundsC.harmsD. injure8.The foreign teacher Mr. Halt has astrange way of writing. Here’s a noticefor him; but no clear_____ of what he haswritten can be made at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. idea 9. The fellow felt rather ____ as he wasthe only person that wore sportswear atthe party.A. in placeB. out of placeC. by the wayD. in the way10. ______ on the snake led to his own death.A. The farmer’s taking pityB. The farmer takingC. The farmer tookD. The farmer to take11. Not until all the fish die in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realizedD. didn’t the villagers realize12. With the development of our country; more and more students ____ to university.A. admit toB. admitted toC. are admittedD. are admitted to13. --- Brad was Jane’s brother--- _____ he reminded me so much of JaneA. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course14. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smelt D to be smelt15. New York; _____ last year; is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited。

人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾，护理，出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通，有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。

4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1.put forward 提出2.conclude 结束，结论3.draw a conclusion 得出结论4.defeat 打败5.attend 照顾，护理，出席6.expose to 使显露7.cure 治愈，治疗8.challenge 挑战9.suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10.blame 责备11.handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12.link 联系，连接13.link to 将…和…连接14.announce 宣布15.contribute 捐献，贡献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with 对…严格18.make sense 讲的通，有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。

Unit 5First aid1.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的2.squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨3.symptom n. 症状；征兆4.aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助5.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)6.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的7.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗8.pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．压；按9.injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤10.bleed vt.&vi.流血→blood n．血液11.poison n．毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的12.variety n．变化；多样(化)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化d adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地17.apply vt.&vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请18.bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地用所给词的适当形式填空1.The burning plastic gave off __________(poison) gas, which is harmful to ourhealth.2.His face was__________ (swell) withtoothache so I advised him to see a dentistbefore it got worse.3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper,who answered her __________ (mild)．4.These days, I can’t fall asleep becausethe coming final exam is putting great__________ (press) on me.5.The people in the flooded area fought__________ against the naturaldisaster.Their __________ deserved to bepraised.(brave)6.He got __________ during the footballmatch and the __________ wasserious.(injure)7.We like to live a life full of __________and men’s tastes are __________.(vary)8.Liu Li is a new graduate from ShandongUniversity. She __________ to a bigcompany for a post last week. Theinterviewer said her __________ was thebest among all the__________.(apply)9.People had __________ themselves intheir own way before they received the__________ sent by the government.(treat)①aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助②favour n. 帮助；好意③assist vt. 帮助；协助④assistance n. 帮助；协助⑤support n．&vt. 支持；帮助⑥sponsor vt. 赞助⑦fund vt. 资助⑧give/lend sb. a hand帮助2.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure 乐事；快乐③exposure 暴露；揭发④failure 失败⑤mixture 混合物⑥signature 签名⑦architecture 建筑学⑧departure 出发；离开3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦①injury n. 损伤；伤害②bleed vi.&vt. 流血③choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息④poison n．&vt. 毒药；使中毒⑤treat vt.&vi. 治疗⑥cure vt. 治愈⑦apply vt. 涂；敷⑧first aid 急救Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次6.in_place 在适当的位置；适当7.prevent_...from_...阻止……8.put_one’s_hands_on 找到9.take_off 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞10.act_as 担任1.fall相关短语全扫描①fall ill生病②fall asleep 睡着；入睡③fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面④fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(计划等)失败⑤fall off 下降；跌落⑥fall over 跌倒2.“v.＋as”短语回顾①act as担任②work as 以……身份工作③function as 起……作用④serve as 用作……；起……作用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

高中英语必修 5 短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientists8. die of 因而死亡〔内因〕I. Phrases die from 因而死亡〔外因〕1. put forward 提出9. lead to 以致，通向2. draw a conclusion 得出结论10. make sense 有意义，说得通3. be/get under control 在控制下11. apart from 除之外，其他be/get out of control 失去控制，不能够控制12. contribute to 为作奉献或捐款，以致，有助于4. be absorbed in 专心13. be enthusiastic about 对热情5. be to blame 应该受责备〔用主动形式表示被动〕14. be curious about对好奇blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人15. cure sb. of illness治好某人病6. in addition也，其他，其他16. point of view 态度，看法，看法7. link...to...将和连接或联系起来17.〔 be〕 strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to easethe birth of her babies. 约翰 ?斯诺从前是伦敦一位出名的医生――他确实太负盛名了，因此维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。

2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助生病的一般老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感觉很振奋。

Module 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsⅠKey words:1.特征；特性2.镭3.画家；油漆匠4.科学的5.结束；推算出6.分析7.打败；战胜 8.熟练的；专家 9.医生；内科医师10.挑战 11.受害者 12.吸收13.认为；怀疑 14.询问 15.附近；邻近16.严重的；剧烈的 17.泵 18.预见；预知19.污染；弄脏 20.把手 21.宣布；通知22.命令；指示 23.建设；修建 24.建筑物25.烟火 26.图表 27.积极的；肯定的28.移动；运动 29.向后的 30.使旋转31.热情的 32.小心的；谨慎的 33.拒绝；抛弃34.宇宙II Key Phrases:1.提出2.得出结论3.出席会议4.照顾某人5.使某人暴露于6.对…的治愈方法7.专心于做某事 8.怀疑某人做某事 9.因某事被责备10.应受责备 11.向某人宣布某事 12.据宣布13.将A与B联系起来 14.有助于；促成 15.对…有很大贡献16.除…之外 17.对…小心谨慎 18.有意义；讲得通19.对…严格 20.治好某人…病21.对…热情22.导致，通向23.因…而死亡（内因）24.因…而死亡（外因）III Key sentences.1.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

2.每一次爆发，都有数千人死去。

3.看来要归罪于饮用水了。

4.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。

5.他发现水是来自于河水，而河水是被来自伦敦的脏水所污染了的。

6.他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。

7.随着这个额外的证据。

斯诺能够肯定地宣布，受污染的水携带着病毒。

8.自来水公司被命令，不要让人们接触受污染的水了。

9.哥白尼很害怕，他心烦意乱。

10.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。

11.关于这个问题哥白尼敏思苦想了很长一段时间，尽力去找到答案。

必修5 Unit1 重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

中5. come to an end 结束6. apart from 此外7. look into 调查8. in addition 另外9. make sense 有意义10. at times 有时11. be for/against 支持/反对12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。

结束13. in conclusion 最后，总之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人2. be to blame 应承担责任；该受责备3. If you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. put away 放好;积蓄2. put an end to 结束3. put down 记下4. put out 熄灭5. put up with 忍受6. put off 推迟7. make sense of 明白，理解8. a sense of ……感必修5 Unit2 重点单词:1. unite vi.&vt. 联合;团结2. consist vi 组成;一致3. divide vt 分配；分开4. puzzle n 难题；谜 v. 使迷惑5. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6. relation n.关系；联系7. legal adj.发律的；合法的8. convenience n. 便利；方便9. attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；吸引人的事物10. collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集11. construct vt. 建造；构造；创立12. influence vt. 影响；改变 n.影响；势力；有影响力的人13. project n. 课题；计划；工程14. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理15. wedding n 婚礼16. fold vt 对折；折叠17. sightseeing n 观光；游览18. available adj 可利用的；可用到的；有用的19. delight n 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt 使高兴20. uniform n 制服21. spending adj 壮丽的；辉煌的22. statue n 塑像；雕像23. thrill adj 使激动24. unfair adj 不公平的；违反规则的25. smart adj 漂亮的；聪明的26. suggestion n 建议；意见重点短语1. consist of 由……组成2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是3. break away from 脱离；脱掉4. leave out 省去；遗漏5. make a list of 把……列出清单6. in memory of 为纪念……7. feel proud of 对……感到骄傲8. divide into 把……分成9. refer to 说到10. on special occasions 在特殊的场合11. take the place of 代替12. break down 损坏必修5 Unit3 重点单词：1. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆2. carriage n.四轮马车；客车3. mud n.泥；泥浆4. bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室5. temple n.庙宇；寺院6. private adj.私人的；私有的7 .location n.位置；场所8. settlement n.定居；解决9. impression n.印象；感想；印记10. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的11. constantly adv.不断地12. remind v.提醒；使想起13. jet n.喷气式飞机14. previous adj.在前的；早先的15. tablet n.药片16. capsule n.太空舱；胶囊17. Opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端18.surrounding n.周围的事物；环境 adj. 周围的ck v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西20.ache v & n.痛；疼痛21.mask n.面具；面罩；伪装22. Bend v.（使）弯曲23.press v.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻24. swift adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的25. swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地26. master v.掌握；精通；征服；控制 n.主人；师傅；能手27. sight n.视力；视觉；见28. Flash v.（使）闪光；（使）闪现29. switch v.转换 n.开关；转换30. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的31. pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的32. opportunity n.机会；时机33. length n.长度；长34.alien adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的 n.外国人；外星人35. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的36. imitate v.模仿；仿造37. extraordinary adj.特别的；非凡的38. extraordinarily adv.格外地；特别地39. helmet n.头盔；钢盔40. assist v.援助；帮助；协助41. agency n.代理；中介；代理处42. skip v.跳；蹦43. require v.需要；要求；命令44. cocoa n.可可豆；可可粉；可可饮料45. lemonade n.柠檬水46. herb n.药草；香草重点词组：1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看见......4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……5. in no time 立刻，立即6. sweep up 打扫；横扫7. assist in 帮助；援助；协助8. depend on 依靠，依赖9. catch sight of 瞥见……10. speed up 加速11. A lack of ……的缺乏必修5 Unit4 重点单词1. occupation n.职业；占有2. profession n.职业；专业3. photograph n.照片； vt.给……照相4. eager adj.渴望的；热切的5. concentrate vt.集中；聚集6. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜7. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到8. meanwhile adv.其间；同时9. trade n.行业；贸易；商业10. case n.情况；病例；案例11. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告12. deliberately adv.故意地13. guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的14. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的15. thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的16. gifted adj.有天赋的17. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫18. crime n.罪行；犯罪19. normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的20. seldom adv.很少；从不21. edition n.版本；版；版次22. accurate adj.精确的；正确的23. employ vt.雇用；使用24. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色25. note vt.特别提到；注意；记下26. chief adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官27. approve vt.赞成；称许；批准28. process n.过程；程序；步骤29. intention n.意图；目的；打算30. appointment n.约会；任命31. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的重点短语1. on one’s own 独自；独立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于……3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……5. go on a story 去采访6. cover a story 采访/报道7. make sure 确定；查明；弄明白；确保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现某事物的能力24. be supposed to 应当；认为必须25. defend against 防卫以免于必修5 Unit5 重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2. injury n.损伤；伤害3. bleed vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血4. choke vi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息5. blood n.血；血液；血统6. burn vi.&vt.(被）烧毁烧伤；（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）7. organ n.器官8. poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒9. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待10. radiation n.辐射；射线11. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的12. iron n.烙铁；熨斗；铁 vt.烫熨13. electric adj.电的；电动的14. swell vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使）膨胀；隆起15. swollen adj.肿胀的16. damage vt.&n.损害；毁坏17. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨18. wound n.创伤；伤19. symptom n.症状；征兆20. damp adj.潮湿的21. throat n.咽喉；喉咙22. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现23. ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节24. bravery n.勇敢；勇气25. pressure n. 压力；压；按；压迫26. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点短语1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受伤; 烧伤3. protect…against sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取决于; 依…而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重复7. in place 在适当的位置8. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 触觉10. put one’s hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎伤口12. make a difference 有作用必修5 Unit1重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

人教版高中英语必修五复习资料Unit 1 Great scientists I. 重要词汇拓展1. _____________ n. 特征；特性2.______________ n. 结论3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护4. _____________ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发5. ______________a.可治愈的6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的8. ______________n. 宣布；宣告；通知9. _____________n.指导；指示；指令10. _____________n.贡献；奉献11. _____________n.创造；创作12. _____________ n. 热心；热情13. _____________ a.小心的；谨慎的14. _____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构16. ______________n.分析II. Great scientists 重要短语1. put ____________ 提出2. in ______________另外3. __________ to an end结束4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接5. _________ from 除…之外6. be _________ with 对…严格的7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通8. _______________ of view 态度；观点9. be ______________ to 暴露于…10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于…11. _______________ into 调查12. be ____________ 反对13. be _______________ about对…热心14. be under __________处于控制之下III. 重点句式梳理1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。

lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。

To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。

2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。

with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。

According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。