人教版高中英语必修五全册--核心词汇短语归纳 unit 4

人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit4重点知识点汇总Unit 4 Making the News核心词汇1. eager adj.热切的；渴望的【联想拓展】eager的用法表示渴望得到某物，后接介词for, after, about；表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；后接that从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。

We are all eager for/after/about knowledge.我们都求知心切。

He is eager for/after/about success.他渴望成功。

He is eager to go abroad.他渴望出国。

She is eager to see her parents.她渴望见到她的父母。

He’s eager that they (should) come to see him.他很希望他们来看他。

【易混辨析】eager/keen/anxiouseager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。

keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。

anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。

2. meanwhile adv.此时；同时；其间n.同时(=meantime)meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。

它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。

【常用结构】in the meanwhile = in the meantime 在此期间They’ll be here soon. Meanwhile we’ll have some coffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。

Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时，我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。

高中英语必修5Unit4单词及短语解析Unit 4 Making the news是整理的，希望能够帮到你!高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 4 Making the newsWord usage1. occupation n. 1) job, employment2) activity that occupies a persons time; pastime3) action of occupyingHe is a bus driver by occupation.He was bored for lack of occupation.The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.No one is yet in occupation of the house.2. enthusiasm n. strong feeling of admiration or interest object of this feelingThe proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.One of my enthusiasm is music.3. assignment n. 1) task or duty that is assigned to sb2) act of assigning, especially property, rights ect.She gladly accepted the assignment.The English assignment is a book report.He is responsible for the assignment of jobs.4. influence vt 1) have an effect or influence on sb/sthn. 2) power to produce an effect; action or nature forcesThe influence of climate on crops are self-evident.Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.5. professional adj. 1) of or belonging to a profession2) having or showing the skill or qualities a professional persona highly professional administratorHe is a professional complainer.6. assist v. 1) help2) be present at or take part in sthWe asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.He assisted in designing the new bridge.She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.7. missing adj. 1) that cant be found or that is not in its usual place; lost2) not presentThere is a page missing from this book.Seven of our planes are missing.They started off at once in search of the missing girl.8. avoid v. 1) keep oneself away from sb/sth2) stop sth happening; preventI avoided him as much as possible.They all avoided mentioning that name.She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.9. meanwhile adv. in the time between two events; at the same timeIn the meanwhile Ill visit an old friend of mine.Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.10. department n. 1) each of several divisions of a government, business, shop, etc.2) area of activity or knowledgeShes the head of the firms personnel department.Dont ask me about our finances, thats my wifes department.11. accurate adj. 1) free from error2) careful and existThe new salesgirl is accurate at figures.His information was accurate.12. employ v. 1) to give work to sb2) make use of sb/sth; occupy time, attention etc.The mill employs a thousand workersHow do you employ your spare time?The children employed themselves in painting.13. polish. V. 1) improve sth by correcting, making small changes2) cause sth to become smooth and shiny by rubbingHe polished his spectacles with a handkerchief before answering.The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.You should use wax polish on wooden furniture.Give your shoes a polish.14. approve v. say or feel that sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory.The professor does not approve the governments foreign policyThe city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library.Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there.15. convenient adj. 1) suited to ones needs2) suited nearby; easy to reachPlease come whenever it is convenient to you.Will it be convenient for you to come?Useful expressions1. find out 1) learn sth by study or inquiry2) discover sb who has done wrong, lied etc.The police found the murderer out.Please find out when the train starts.2. fill in 1) add what is necessary to make sth complete 2) give sb full details about sthFill in the blanks with suitable words.Can you fill me in on what has been happening?3. be to do sth 1) expressing duty, necessity etc.2) expressing arrangement or intention3) expressing destinyYou are to report to the police.They are to be married.The book was not to be found.4. on ones own 1) alone2) without help3) excellentI cant carry it on my own; its too heavy.Im all on my own today.When it comes to maths, Mary is on her own.5. the first time 1) do sth for the first time2) 引导时间状语I went to Bejing in 1980 for the first time.The first time Peter went to Paris, he wasnt used to living there.6. concentrate on sth : focus ones attention, effort etcWe must concentrate our attention on efficiency.Our population is concentrated in the big cities.7. tricks of the trade: clever ways known to expertsIf you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.8. look forward to : hope for, long for, expectThey are looking forward to her visit.I am looking forward to seeing you again.The day we looked forward to come at last.9. get absorbed in : get buried in or get devoted toThe old man was utterly absorbed in the book.Tom does not get absorbed in his business for long.10. defend …against/from: protect sb/sth from/against harm, guard sb/sthThey defended the city against air attacks.When the dog attacked me, I defended myself against it with a stick.。

【拓展】 . 表示“使〔某人〕快乐，使〔某人〕欣喜〞。

n. 快乐，快乐，使人快乐的人或事。

. , 令人愉悦的常用短语：() . 喜爱，以......为乐’s 令人快乐的是快乐地如： . 他幽默的语言让观众们很快乐。

a . 杰克是个讨人喜欢的年轻人。

. 卡尔以取笑他的同学为乐。

使她所有粉丝快乐的是，她很容易地赢得了比赛。

, . 听见下课了，男孩们快乐地冲出来教室。

【随时练】, (芭蕾舞会).A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】A。

因为某事而快乐；表示人或事物的性质，意为“令人愉悦的〞；〔感到〕惊悸的；可怕的。

2、 . ,表示“集中〔注意力、思想等〕〞常与介词连用，也表示“使......集中于一点〞，常用于被动语态。

’ . (P26)：A . 司机驾驶时应该专心于路况。

【拓展】 . 表示“集中的〞只能作定语；n. 表示“专心，聚集〞走神A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】B。

对......感到满足；对......感到骄傲；渴望；对......感到担忧。

4、 ., . . 表示“帮助；支援〞。

’ , ... (P26)常用短语：帮助某人做某事〔.〕 . 或. 我们都帮助修屋顶。

a .这个节目帮助年轻人容易找到工作。

【拓展】n. 表示“助手，助理〞；n. 表示“协助，援助〞，常用短语： . 帮助某人： . 从技术学校毕业后他成了厨师助理。

I ? 我可以帮助你吗？【随时练】A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】C。

. 帮助某人做某事；提供，常用 . ；供给，常用 . ；维持，养活。

5、 . . , 表示“获得，取得；学得〞。

. (P26)a() 得到……知识，精通： a .我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。

. 抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好，并不是生来就有的。

【拓展】n. 获得；〔语言〕习得；获得物这位教师对儿童语言学习的理论感兴趣。

【随时练】A． B. C. D.【答案与解析】B。

句意：一些人返回学校想获取另一个文凭来增强社会地位。

—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1.put forward 提出2.conclude 结束，结论3.draw a conclusion 得出结论4.defeat 打败5.attend 照顾，护理，出席6.expose to 使显露7.cure 治愈，治疗8.challenge 挑战9.suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10.blame 责备11.handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12.link 联系，连接13.link to 将…和…连接14.announce 宣布15.contribute 捐献，贡献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with 对…严格18.make sense 讲的通，有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。

【超级实用】Unit4重点归纳与讲解（一）重点单词与短语：1. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you and if you are interested in photography, it may be possible for you to concentrate on that later on.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。

如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你有可能集中精力去搞它。

concentrate v.全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志；集中，集合；浓缩concentrate（sth. ）on sth. ／doing sth. 专心致志于某事／做某事concentrated adj. 集中的，浓缩的concentrated fire 集中火力concentrated food 浓缩食品concentration n. 集中，专心①We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我们应该致力于改进教育工作。

②Troops are concentrating south of the river.军队正向河的南边集结。

③My father is concentrating on fishing.我父亲正全神贯注地钓鱼。

2. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所谈的话准备提出下一个问题。

meanwhile adv．当时，同时，在那当中；n.其时，其间meanwhile = meantime=at the same time in the meantime在此期间，同时注意：meanwhile不能作连词用，所以不能引导时间状语从句。

人教新标必修五unit4重点短语、句子汇总Unit4aingtheNesIPhrases1beuriusabut对……感到好奇2betd必将/将要/应该3gutnastr外出采访4nne’sn独自，*自己fne’sn自己的……nentraten集中精力于……6befinterest=beinteresting有趣的7bring…ith…随身携带8haveansefr…对……非常敏感9dependn依赖10atrifthetrade职业诀窍11ausesbfsth=hargesbithsth指控某人做某事12sastdsth为了……13besuppsedthavedne理应当/被认为做过某事14lfrardtsth盼望做某事1beeagertdsth/frsth渴望做……/……16gettherngendfthesti完全搞错了17tellthehletruth说出全部真相18aheadf在……前头19settd/setabutding着手做某事20pass…nt…把……传递给……21aeanappintentithsb与某人约会，预约22plishthestle润色语言风格23be/getabsrbedin专心于，集中精力于24inturn依次，逐个地2defend…against…为某人辩护26ntedn记下27versth/interviesb报道某事/采访某人28dseresearhn…对……做调查29rn从事30lastfall最后31npurpse/baident故意地/偶然,意外地32arrangeanintervie安排采访33stit坚持34AratherthanBA而不是B3auntfr解释36thrughsb’sanalsis通过某人的分析IISentenes:1（倒装）NeverillZfrgethisfirstassignentattheffiefhinaDail 周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。

Book5 Unit4知识点一. 重点单词1. journalist n. 记者2. editor n. 编辑3. photograph n. 照片4. delighted adj. 快乐的，欣喜的5. admirable adj. 值得赞扬的6. unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的7. assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助8. assistant n. __________________ 9. submit vt. 递交；呈递10. profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. ____________________11. colleague n. 同事12. eager adj. 渴望的；热切的13. concentrate vi. 集中；聚集14.amateur n. 业余爱好者15. update vt. 更新；使现代化16. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到17. assess vt. 评估；评定18.deadline n. 最后期限19. inform vt. 告知；通知20. meanwhile adv. 期间；同时21. case n. 情况；病例；案例22. accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告23. sceptical adj. 怀疑的24. guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的25. dilemma n. 困境；窘境26. demand n. 需求；要求vt.强烈要求27. publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布28. section n. 部分；节29. technical adj. 技术上的；技巧方面的30. thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的31. gifted adj. _______________ 32. housewife n. 家庭主妇33. crime n. 罪行；犯罪34. edition n. 版本；版次35. department n. 部门；部；处；系36. accurate adj. 精确的；正确的37. senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的38. polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色39.chief adj. 主要的；首席的n.首领；长官40. approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准41. process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤42. appointment n. 约会；任命二. 重点短语1. concentrate on __________________2. depend on ___________________3. accuse… of 因……而指责或控告…4. so as to (do sth.) _______________5. ahead of ________________________6.三. 重点句型1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.注解：这里是倒装句，正常句序是：Zhou Yang will never forget his first…当一些否定词，如：never, little, hardly, seldom, not, not only等放在句首时，句子部分倒装。

Unit 4Making the news 【基本单词】1. delighted adj. 快乐的; 欣喜的2. submit vt. 递交; 呈递(文件等)3. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的4. concentrate v. 集中; 聚集5. update vt. 更新; 使现代化6.acquire v. 获得; 取得; 学到7. meanwhile adv. 其间; 同时8.accuse vt. 指责; 谴责; 控告9.guilty adj. 犯罪的; 有罪的; 内疚的10. demand n. 需求; 要求vt. 强烈要求11. publish vt. 出版; 发行; 发表; 公布12.thorough adj. 彻底的; 详尽的13.accurate adj. 精确的; 正确的14.polish vt. 擦亮; 磨光; 润色15. process vt. 加工; 处理n. 过程; 程序; 步骤【派生单词】16. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistance n. 帮助; 援助assistant n. 助手; 助理; 售货员17. assess vt. 评估; 评定Assessment n. 评定; 评价18. inform vt. 告知; 通知information n. 信息; 消息19.senior adj. 年长的; 高年级的; 高级的(反义词)junior adj. 青年的; 低下的20. approve vt. 赞成; 认可; 批准approval n. 批准; 认可【短语】1. 集中; 全神贯注于concentrate on2. 依靠; 依赖depend on3. 因……指责或控告……accuse …of4. 为了(做)……so as to (do sth.)5. 在……前面ahead of6. 对……有敏感的嗅觉have a good nose for7. 通知某人某事inform sb. of sth.8. 记在心里keep in mind9. 完全误解; 弄错get the wrong end of the stick10. 最后last of all【句式】1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。

【高二学习指导】人教新课标必修五unit4重点短语句子汇总【高二学习指导】人教新课标必修五unit4重点短语、句子汇总第四单元新闻i.phrases好奇2.betodo必将/将要/应该3.外出面试4.onone’sown独自，*自己自己的5.concentrateon集中精力于……6.感兴趣=感兴趣7.bring…with…随身携带8.对…有好感。

对…非常敏感9.dependon依赖10.业内人士帕特里克11.accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事12.索斯托斯。

为了13.besupposedtohavedone理应当/被认为做过某事期待（做）某事15.beeagertodosth./forsth.渴望做……/……16.误入歧途是完全错误的17.tellthewholetruth说出全部真相18.提前19.set(out)todo/setaboutdoing着手做某事20.通过。

向通过到21.makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会，预约22.打磨风格23.be/getabsorbedin专心于，集中精力于24.依次进入，一个接一个25.defend…against…为某人辩护26.记录27.coversth./interviewsb.报道某事/采访某人28.研究一下29.workon从事最后最后31.onpurpose/byaccident故意地/偶然,意外地32高中化学安排一次交流（与B.）安排面试33.stickto坚持34.阿拉瑟坦巴而不是B35.accountfor解释36.通过通过某人的分析进行分析ii.sentences:1.（翻转）我永远不会在《中国日报》办公室得到第一份任务周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。

2.（翻转）只有当你看到他们做了什么，你才能掩盖或尝试自己3.(there’s)noneedforacamera!没必要带相机。