李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(练习答案 Unit 3)【圣才出品】

Unit 1 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective （模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。

而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。

他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。

语言也是如此。

一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。

Unit 3 Social ProblemsIn-class Reading Passage课内阅读练习答案Part One Preparation1. Describing the PicturesPicture A：A couple is dining at a restaurant. Both of them are smoking. But they call and complain to the waiter, saying that those sitting at the other tables are coughing too much andthat bothers them. However, they have not realized that actually it is their smokingthat has caused those people to cough. I have seen many people who behave like thiscouple. They never take other people’s interest into consideration. They are selfish andalways ready to find fault with others. They never see their own wrong doings butalways make a false counter-charge. They are despised by most other people. Picture B: In this picture I see a strange beggar. While most beggars beg for food or drinks, this guy begs for money in order to buy wines. He wants to try all the 596,704 winesexisting in this world. He said he already tasted 38,279 wines out of that number.Suppose he tries one kind of wine one day, it would have taken him more than 100years to come so far. He is really an ambitious man. However, if he has the ambitionto try all the existing wines, he should work hard and make money himself instead ofbegging for other people’s money to enjoy what life can offer. There are some peoplelike this beggar these days. They want to enjoy life, but not based on their own hardwork or effort. They want a free lunch and many of them live on borrowed money. Idon’t think this is a good attitude towards life. Everyone should work hard to make agood living.Picture C: I see a court with a judge, a defendant and probably a lawyer in the picture. What is strange about this picture is that I find a tip pot, which is usually placed in a restaurantfor waiters or waitress. They get tips for their excellent services to their customers.Waiters or waitresses who get generous tips will provide even better service tocustomers. However, a court is a place for people to seek justice and fairness. Itpunishes the guilty and releases the innocent. If judges start to take tips, I doubt thatthere will be any more justice. People will no longer be treated equally and truth willnot be valued. Judgment will not be made based on facts, but on how big the tip is.What an evil place!Picture D: In this picture I see two men behind bars. One is telling his fellow prisoner that he did not commit the crimes that he had been accused of committing. His mistake was thathe stole the identity of a guy who had committed those crimes. The police took himfor that guy and put him in jail. They actually got the wrong person. And he wasinnocent. Was he really innocent? I don’t think so. He was a thief, and he was notinnocent at all. However, he received a heavier punishment than he deserved. So thatwas an irony. The guy stole another person’s identity and in a sense he inherited hiscrimes as well. So never take other people’s stuff, whatever it is. No one can escapepunishment.2. Interview time—the most intolerable behavior(s) in public places--I have interviewed 5 classmates, two girls and three boys. I asked each of them to list three intolerable behaviors in public places. Three of them said speaking loudly in the library was the most intolerable behavior. Library is a quiet place for students to read and do their homework. If someone speaks loudly, most of them feel interrupted and disturbed. It is hard for them to concentrate on their studies any longer. Other intolerable behaviors include knocks at a dormitory door at midnight asking about homework due the next day, someone not taking bath for a long time, letting pets pee everywhere, smoking, wearing clothes that cover very little of the body, being late for classes, banging doors, and making big noises while eating.--I asked 6 students what they thought were the most intolerable behaviors in public places. It seems that public display of love (kissing in public places and video talk with boyfriends in dorm) ranks the first. It makes those who have no boyfriend or girlfriend feel pathetic about themselves and it also makes roommates unable to concentrate on studies. Other intolerable behaviors are playing computer games in the dormitory, riding bicycles in the wrong direction, spitting, taking off one’s shoes, picking flowers from a park, shaking legs, pretending to understand others, leaving dirty clothes in the bathroom for days, doing morning exercises before 6 o’clock, jumping the queue, and letting young children pee or poo on street3. Conference on Social ProblemsChinese delegate: I think the biggest social problem in China is its large population. Many other problems arise from this, such as high housing price and the decline of natural resources. These days, food safety seems to be the biggest concern of ordinary people. Some food producers who look for big profits are using unnecessary chemicals in food production to improve the appearance and taste while reducing the cost of their products. These chemicals may be poisonous or even fatal to their consumers. At the same time, the environment is being seriously polluted in some areas. Japanese delegate: The unstable political system and frequent change of prime ministers is one of the most serious social problems in Japan. Natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis have also caused serious loss of people’s lives and great damage to properties as well as the country’s economic development. Being an island country, Japan lacks natural resources and is heavily dependent on imports.Russian delegate: Russia is facing many social problems, terrorism being the most serious of all. This can be traced back to the breakup of the former Soviet Union. When it was broken up, different nationalities experienced pain and conflicts. Since the privatization of the previously state-owned properties, a big gap has been created between the rich and the poor. Some people don’t trust the government any longer. Due to the extreme cold weather in winter, many Russian men are addicted to alcohol and some of them die young, leaving a larger female population. The total population of our country is, as a result, decreasing.Indian delegate: In India the biggest social problems are overpopulation, talent loss and poor infrastructure. India has a second largest population in the world next only to China, but unlike China, we don’t have a family planning policy, so the population is continuously increasing. A large part of the population lives in poverty and is unable to receive proper education. What’s more, weuse too much of the natural resources and environment pollution is getting even worse. In India, we worship certain animals like cows. They are allowed to wander on the streets, leading to frequent traffic jam and cow waste on the streets.USA delegate: We are currently experiencing the most severe economic recession in our history. It is partly caused by the international weakened financial system, but even more by the careless policies of many of our largest banks and commercial companies, and by irresponsible handling of financial matters by individuals and families. The unemployment rate in the US remains high, but is slowly improving. We have a high crime rate, including several campus shootings, and many of our metropolitan areas are unsafe much of the time. Our health care system is undergoing a reform but there is so much disagreement between the two main political parties that little progress has been made to date. Ordinary people have difficulty paying for the high cost of medical coverage, and economically deprived people have very limited medical coverage. We have overused and poorly handled many of our natural resources. The worst of all, we claim to have the best medical care in the world, but in reality it adequately covers only the higher and middle income portions of our population. All of the above have contributed to rather pessimistic feeling by many of our citizens. We also have disagreement on the global warming and other programs related to energy use, including the fact that we have been very dependent upon petroleum purchase from some Middle East countries with whom we have serious political differences, including the role of atomic energy and related atomic bombs and missiles.Part Two Reading-Centered ActivitiesPre-ReadingCase study: What would you do?To the teacher:You may:1) Prompt (if necessary) the students to think about practical issues like child-care, location of theschool, location of the apartment, work place, etc.2) Encourage the students to justify why both parents (or just one) accept the jobs.Samples1) It depends. If I were the wife, I would persuade my husband to accept the job. As for me, beforemaking a final decision, I would take into consideration such factors as child-care facilities, location of the school, location of the apartment, etc.2) Both of us will accept the jobs. On the one hand, the jobs are challenging, which is good for ourpersonal fulfillment. On the other hand, with the money we get, we could find a babysitter for our child or send him to a private school, where he may receive better education.3) Neither of us will take the job. I think parents should spend more time with their children. Achallenging, high-salary job means less time with your child. If we move to a city where we don’t have any relatives, it would be even wors e. A child who grows up with little care from parents or family is very likely to become a problem kid.Post- ReadingReading Comprehension1. What the Text Discusses1) financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt 6) resentful7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility 10) trusted11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned 14) factors 15) quality2. Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F3. Comparing ExperiencesSamples1)In our group, two of us were latchkey children, two were taken care of by their grandparents,and one was taken care of by his mother because his mother did not work. The two who were once latchkey children had felt very much the same as the children mentioned in the passage.They felt lonely and watched TV a lot. But compared with the other students in our group, they are more independent. So in a way, it is good to leave children alone at home for some time every day.2)In our group, only one person was once a latchkey child. Both her parents were working faraway from home and she had to be on her own at home for most of the time on weekdays. The rest of us were taken care of either by our grandparents or by our parents. Every day when we came home after school, there was always somebody there waiting for us and taking care of us.We could also go out and play with other children after we had finished our homework. But sometimes we did wish to be left alone so that we could spend the time as we wished.3)I was once a latchkey child. Both my parents had to work night shifts when I was in elementaryschool. Every evening I did homework all by myself and then went to bed. I played computer games for a while if I finished my homework early. Sometimes I went to school before my parents came home. My parents knew that I could take good care of myself. They felt proud of me since I was so independent and did a good job at school. Sometimes they called me to make sure I was okay. I never felt lonely and was aware that my parents loved and cared for me.Weekends were precious time for all of us.Vocabulary1. 1) c 2) h 3) g 4) a 5) e 6) k 7) i 8) d 9) l 10) b 11) j 12) f2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance9) perfect 10) suppress3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity 5) advisable6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively4. Sentence-Making GameTips for teachers:Step 1: Write on the blackboard about 20 words or phrases that appear in the text. An even number is desirable since the students will be divided into 2 groups.A possible list:rise decade expense financial affect on the other hand priorityengage range forbid isolate stimulate express claim widespreadgiven work out take into consideration in case of secure arisecope with demand provideStep 2: Divide the students into two groups.Step 3: The students make sentences using the words on the blackboard. Each sentence can include more than one word and must be meaningful and grammatically correct. One point is awarded for each correctly used word. The teacher crosses out the word which has been correctly used. If the word is crossed out, it cannot be used again.Step 4: Students are encouraged to work quickly and raise their hands as soon as they come up with a sentence. The teacher works as a judge; the group that gets higher points wins.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing thepiano.4) The books range in price from $10 to $20.5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration themoney you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word PowerStep One1) A 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) A 9) C 10) BStep TwoDirections: Work out the Criminal Crossword in groups(请参照第二版教师用书第三册第三课第56页上的图)Step ThreeDirections: Complete the following text with the appropriate word.1) creates 2) individuals 3) makes 4) combination 5) however 6) fall7) responsible 8) which 9) difference 10) that 11) tempted 12) used13) lowest 14) died 15) reducing 16) quick 17) reason 18) principle19) minor 20) message2. Putting the Paragraphs in OrderStep OneDirections: Read the following paragraphs carefully and put them in the right order.The right order should be: E—B—F—C—A—G—D3. Graffiti -- Is it good or bad?STEP OneAnswers for reference:Political :We want work.End violence to women now.Tourists yes troops no.Make love not war.Funny:PatOnce I could never finish anything, but now I…Mickey Mouse is a rat. (This could also be political –a criticism of thewhole Disney Empire.)Poetic:Roses are red, violets are blue, why can’t black be beautiful too?Geography is everywhere. (This could be silly.)(These are only for your reference, there are no definite answers.)STEP TWOReasons for reference:--- show “innocent” hearts and signs of love;--- desire to express anger against someone or something;--- express a political or social message;--- desire to be destructive;--- manifest boredom, frustration, or delinquency.--- sh ow one’s talent as a graffiti artist4. For or AgainstSamplesFor:-- The originals and goods of high quality are too expensive, especially for low-income people or students;-- Pirated products and fake/inferior goods are good for promotional purposes because books,CDs, movies, tapes and famous brands will be available or known to more people. When they can afford them in their original state they’ll surely buy them.-- Pirated products and famous brands help to make the authors of the books, CDs, movies, or tapes, and the manufacturers better known or more popular. Nobody would even know who were the producers of the pirated or fake/inferior goods.-- More people will have jobs to make these products or goods. Sure the unemployment rate will be lowered.Against:-- Pirated products and fake goods are against the Copyright Law or violate the intellectual property rights;-- The authors, publishers and manufacturer are likely to suffer big financial losses;-- Piracy and counterfeiting encourage cheating and show no respect for other people’s work;-- Piracy and counterfeiting give rise to a large quantity of low-quality products and goods, and therefore result in a waste of resources and human labor;-- Piracy and counterfeiting damage our country’s image and put our country in a disadvantageous position in some international negotiations;-- The common value system has been distorted where piracy and counterfeiting dominate.Creativity and originality will diminish or decline.5.Working together to Solve the Social ProblemsFor teachers: To facilitate the activity, teachers can refer to Activity 3, Part I, of this unit for social problems presented by each delegate. Show your students these problems.SamplesChinese delegate: The population in China, though large, has shown signs of decreasing in the growth rate. Thanks to the family-planning policy, fewer babies have been born in the last thirty years. The demand on natural resources decreases gradually in different branches of industry. The policy met great opposition at the very beginning because it was against our old concept, more children greater happiness. Now the great majority of people are aware of the advantages the policy has brought to our country as well as to individual families. The Chinese government should continue to implement this policy, especially in rural areas. Also, China should develop green economy and reduce its heavy dependence on fossil fuels. The Chinese government should invest in the research and development of green energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and etc. And, the government should make stricter laws and regulations on food safety. Dishonest food producers should be harshly punished and fined so that the rest of them will be warned. Finally, the moral awareness and sense of social responsibility should be raised among citizens. People should care more about others and be ready to help each other when needed.The US delegate: The U.S. has been rather slow in working with cooperative programs to solve social problems. Initially our government felt we should plan and execute its own programs, but this approach appears to be changing. The problems of unemployment, a declining economy,agricultural production and trade, and social unrest have increased our attendance and participation in international meetings, including some of those which the United Nations has initiated. It is clear that only if the problems related to the economy, unemployment, food for the world population, and social unrest, become international in scope can there be international stability. And resolution of political and military conflicts have interfered with our U.S. efforts in the past, but appear to be improving. Exchanges between government officials from other countries and the U.S. have been held, and these appear to be mutually beneficial to the U.S. and to its trade partners as well. Hopefully, there will be greater support for international attention to global warming, overpopulation in Africa and Asia, and reduction of military warfare which has only interfered with efforts to solve social problems.Part Four Translation and Writing2. Translation Practice1) 孩子最好离开毒品一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。

Uint1The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March,1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant, I guessed from my mother’s signs and from the hurrying in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. Hanging down from the porch was sweet-smelling honeysuckle. My fingers lightly touched the familiar leaves and the blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring I did not know what surprise the future held for me.I felt approaching footsteps, I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to help me discover all things to me, and, more than anything else, to love me.Unit 2It seems that marriage and money don’t mix, because marriage is a sexy rose-colored event that seems as wonderful as a cake without calories. Money, on the other hand, is the oil that greases the wheel. Money means business and it’s usually the last topic you want to discuss when you announce your engagement.Beyond the expenses that you’ll incur with your wedding and honeymoon, money may provide most of the contention within your marriage. While discussions about money might seem unromantic at this moment, it’s best to talk about the future now before that marriage makes you legally bound to each other. Once you’ve said, “I do,” some things can’t be undone.Unit 3The Globe Theater is a playhouse built just outside London in 1599. It is the most famous theater in history: on its stage Shakespeare’s greatest plays were first performed. Big enough to hold about 2,500 people, the Globe had three levels of galleries surrounding an unroofed yard. Extending from one side of the yard to the center was an open stage. From the stage floor rose two posts to support an overhanging canopy known as the ‘heavens’. The Globe was built in London by the Burbage brothers in 1599. At the same time, wishing to bind the Lord Chamberlain’s company closely to the new playhouse, they planned a novel partnership in which the brothers divided ownership of the Globe among themselves and five of the actors in the company, one of whom was Shakespeare. After 1609, when the company opened a second theater, the Globe became less important. On June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare’s King Henry the Eighth, fire destroyed theGlobe. It was rebuilt within a year but was destroyed forever by the Puritans in 1644.Unit 4Throughout the long period, the French showed noticeably more enthusiasm for a Channel tunnel than the British. This may seem curious, seeing that France already has many land frontiers, whereas for Britain a tunnel would be its first fixed link with the Continent, and thus more valuable. But the British were held back by their insularity, and especially by fears that an invader might be able to make use of the scheme. Happily, all that is past. Today Britain’s politicians and business circles have shown themselves as eager as the French.Those who take a wider and longer-term view believe that these possible drawbacks for Britain will be far outweighed by the advantages. Passengers by express train will be able to do the journey at least an hour faster than by air, city center to city center, and without any tedious waits at airports. Also the fares will be cheaper. So the tunnel will probably stimulate a vast increase in tourism and business travel between London and Paris.Unit 5Man has a big brain. He can think, learn, and speak. Scientists used tothink that humans were different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn--dogs, rats, birds and even worms can learn. Scientists are now beginning to understand that humans are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our nearest cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two have learned a few words, but they are still different from us. They cannot join words or make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language, as we mean it. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to develop civilization largely because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five--but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn? Scientists do not really know. What happens when we speak? Scientists don’t know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.Unit 5Many students who call themselves bad readers nevertheless do read some things successfully. They may read novels or they may read the sports page every day. But a textbook is a different matter. A textbook gives them a lot of troubles. Why is that? One reason is lack of interest. Another is that they are often unfamiliar with the subject about whichthey are reading. But a third reason is that they try to read a textbook as if it were a novel or a sports story or a problem to be solved by Ann landers. They respond to the textbook inappropriately.How you read something depends on the author’s purpose in writing. There are basically four purposes for writing. Some authors write to tell a story; others write to create an image in your mind; some authors write to inform or to teach; and some still others write to convince you of a particular viewpoint. Each of these four purposes requires a different response as you read. If you respond differently to different types of writing, you will find that your reading will be much easier.。

二、词汇短语Language structures1.sign up for sth经报名参加to agree to be a participant or recipient by signingone’s name：sign up for a secretarial course注册参加秘书课程2.sprain[]v.injure(a joint in the body,esp.a wrist or an ankle)bysudden twisting or wrenching so that there is pain and swelling扭伤（关节，尤指腕和踝）：She sprained her ankle playing squash.她在打软式墙网球时扭伤了脚踝。

Dialogue1.eyesight[]n.normal use of the faculty of vision视力2.dense[]adj.having component parts closely crowded together密集的，浓密的：a dense crowd密集的人群3.enforce[]vt.force people to obey(a law,etc);make sth effective强迫人服从（法律等），使某事物生效，实施：Don’t enforce your will on thechild,please.请别把你的意愿强加给这孩子。

4.swarm[]v.to be overrun;teem泛滥，挤满：a riverbank swarming withinsects昆虫泛滥的河岸5.torment[]n.&v.to cause to undergo great physical pain ormental anguish折磨：He has never suffered the torment of rejection他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。

三、参考译文对话黄山之旅A:我听说你暑假期间去了黄山，这次旅行如何？B:哦，这真是一次美好的经历啊！如果你还从没去过黄山，真应该找个时间亲自去看看，或许和一帮朋友一起去。

A:如果有机会，近期我一定会找个时间去的。

黄山我听得太多了，你认为什么时候去那儿最佳？B:嗯，夏季那儿很拥挤。

你知道，夏天对登山胜地来说一向是最繁忙的旅游旺季。

冬天那儿又太冷，再说，学校上课期间，我们也抽不出时间。

所以我可以很肯定地说，对大学生来说去黄山的最佳时间是放暑假的头几天。

A:我明白了。

到那儿要多长时间？B:那得看你怎么去。

如果乘飞机去，不包括往返机场路上花的时间，一个小时就够了。

你也可以乘大巴去，花的时间要长一些，也没那么舒服，但有失必有得，你可以欣赏乡村美妙的景色。

在大巴上，你可以享受和朋友在一起的时光，还可以省下相当一笔钱。

再说，长途汽车可以直接把你送到山脚下，如果你愿意，还可以载你上半山腰。

A:那我还是乘大巴去吧。

从上海乘大巴到那儿要多长时间呢？B:乘大巴单程要八个小时，取决于一路上的天气和交通状況。

A:哇，要花八个小时在路上！B:而且当你快到那儿时，道路狭窄蜿蜒。

这多少有些烦人，但也相当刺激，你务必得找个车技娴熟又仔细的司机。

A:一路上大巴会停下来休息吗？这样你好舒展一下腿脚、去趟洗手向或是吃点美味点心，我无法想象开八个小时不停歇。

B:哦，是的，当然。

虽说大巴后部有个厕所，每两三个小时它还是会停下来让你放松一下并且吃个饭。

A:听上去很不错嘛。

顺便问一下，我听说黄山以云海、松树和奇石而闻名。

我们在那儿时，有没有露营、攀岩、绳索下降等探险活动可以参加？你能告诉我什么时候是看云海的最佳时间，我在哪里能看到著名的松树和奇特的怪石吗？我想我们都应该带好照相机记录下这美丽的景色，保存和朋友在一起时的珍贵回忆。

B:呃，一旦你下定决心要去，我会告诉你所有细节的。

A:你觉得我是自己安排旅行日程呢，还是预订旅行社的包团旅行好呢？B:各有利弊。

Unit 11. Fume smoke or vapour ; offen sive or suffocati ng gas2. san dy of the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow3. somehow for some reas on or other4. stale dry and un appetiz ing5. din gy dirty-look ing ; not fresh or cheerful6. proceed go ahead7. bloodshot full of blood ; red because the small blood vessels are swolle n or broken8. dismayed made afraid or discouraged at the prospect of troubleUn it 21. rage be very angry2. a vegetable plot a small piece of land for grow ing vegetables3. croak ing rough and harsh4. murmur speak in a low but not clear voice5. wi nd dow n lower ( the car window ) by turning the han dle6. gesture of despair moveme nt of the head or hand to show helpless ness7. brutal cruel8. quara nti ne the period of separati on from others so that the disease cannotspreadUn it 31. globe world2. circle move around3. in directly not straight to the point ; in a roun dabout way4. idle talk talk ing about uni mporta nt things5. coin cide nee a comb in atio n of events happe ning in such a way that it seems pla nnedorarran ged6. hastily in a hurry7. dema nd ask forcefully8. roar speak in a loud, deep voiceUn it 41. will the legal statement concerning the disposal of one ' property after death2. sig nature pers on's n ame writte n by himself3. literary of literature4. suppositi on a guess5. playwright dramatist, a pers on who writes plays6. vague not clearly known7. confirm prove the truth of someth ing8. verse poetryUn it 61. outlay a spe nding of money2. refill a new filli ng3. theoretically in theory4. uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic en ergy5. bonnet metal lid on the front of a car6. submari ne a ship that can stay un der water7. radiati on the process in which en ergy in the form of rays is sent out fromatoms8. syn thetic not n aturally produced ; artificialUnit 71. pose as prete nd to be2. pest an annoying thing3. suspe nse and an xiety state of being an xious and un certa in about someth ing unknown4. fidgeti ng moving about restlessly5. assure make somebody believe, feel sure6. apace quickly7. inq uisitivechatterbox a pers on who is curious aboutother people and talkative8. obsti nacyand willfu In ess stubbor nn ess and pig-headed ness9. escapism that which makes one stay away from un pleasa nt reality10. justify give a good reason forUint 8Shelter ------------------------- f. protect ion;a buildi ng offeri ng protect iondust-jacket -------------------- h. a loose paper cover put roung the hard cover of a book forprotecti onbecome engrossed in -------- d. have one ' attention completely taken up byContent ------------------------ e. satisfact ionBrowse ------------------------- a. read here and there in books especially for enjiyme ntVariety -------------------------- b. collect ion of differe nt kinds of thingsapart from --------------------- g. besadesTempt -------------------------- c. attractUnit 9Fledgling ----------------------- -j. young and in experie needSpectacular ------------------- e. very impressiveAdroit --------------------------- g. quick and skilfulComa --------------------------- i. uncon scious ness due to injuryFlurry ------------------------- a. sudde n exciteme ntRecuperate ------------------- b. get back one ' strengthmassive hemorrhage --------- c」osing a lot of bloodFragile -------------------------- f. easily injured or broke nConcussion ------------------- d. (an )injury to the brainPermanent -------------------- h. lasti ng for a long time or foreverUni t10Cudgel ----------------------- c. short,thick stickBuck -------------------------- g. lower one 'head or body so as to avoid bei ng hitPlacatory --------------------- f. submissive ,un disturbedNegligently ------------------ h. carelesslyWry ---------------------------- b. twistedBawling ---------------------- a. loud,rough shout ingPandemouium -------------- d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorderGramophone --------------- e. record-playerUnit1 P121. It is an excellent photograph of Mrs. Johnson.George,her son, has decided to makeseveralenlargements .2. There was a temporaryshortage of fresh water on that small island.3. This muslin is beautiful! But it ' so flimsy. Is it washable?4. The helicopter came to rescue the survivor of the plane crash as soon as the localauthorities received the radio message.5. Have you seen the advertisement which says that a teaching post is vacant in a school inthe suburbs of London?6. A proverb says that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.7. He was tall and muscular. Obviously he has a perfect constitution .8. At the end of the in terview the young man overcame his nervousness and asked abouthis salary.9. The headmasteropened the door and looked at the interviewee with an air of disapproval.10. His efforts for an early arrival proved to be a failure because he had to make such anawkward journ ey.Unit 2 P281. Be(be) a teacher, he wants to be compete nt eno ugh in the subjects he is teach ing.2. While crossing (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open.3. Having been damaged (damage) during the war, the airport has never been used aga in.4. Not knowing (not know) his address, I couldn'tpossibly pay him a visit.5. Having settled (settle) down in a new country, I may soon forget my old habits.6. Walking (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers.7. We didn'tthink he was very old, judging (judge) by the way he walks.8. She was wheeled to the hospitalfollowed (follow) by her children.9. The children went to the park, a mile away from the school, singing and talking (si ng andtalk10. I am sorry to have kept youwaiting (wait) for two hours.11. Can you hear the childrenshoutinq (shout) in the next room?12. He whispered Watch out” at the same time trying (try) to make as little noise as possible.13. The little girl sat in a corner in deep silenee, lettinq (let) her doll dangle at her side.14. Finding (Find) the room uniocked, we immediately went in.Unit 8 P122 A1. We haven'seen him for more than ten years and I find him a changed (change) person,He has become promising (promise) young man.2. In the coming (come) week, morequalified (qualify) teachers will be sent here.3. There lived an unusuallydetermined (determine) farmer in the nearby village.4. In order to improve our spoken (speak) English, the leading (lead) comrades in ourdepartment have made aurprising (surprise) decision.5. Taking a camel ride was frightening (frighten)experienee for me6. Teaching is a moredemanding (demand) job than working as a tourist guide.7. The child, very pleased (please), cleaned hersoiled (soil) hands and went to bed with herlovely toy.8. Your unwillingness to cooperate with the doctor has made the case even more complicated9. The interested (interest) spectators sat watching the exciting (excite) football match for anhour in spite of theirsoaked (soak) clothes.10. After a tiring (tire) day ta work, the tired (tire) woman sat in the park enjoying the beautifulsun set with a pleasa nt smile on her face.B1. The doctor insisted ongiving (give) the patient an immediate operation2. Fascinated (fascinate), we watched the sunrising (rise) above the horizon.3. If you practice singing (sing) often, you will know how to do (do) it without making (make)such an exhibiti on of yourself.4. Peter hatedkeeping (keep) to his bed. He missed playing (play) with his friends andnever failed to be (be) at the window to see (see) them climbing (climb) the apple-tree.5. Would you mind opening (open) the window?6. I persuaded him taking (take) care of the child while I went shopping (shop), but I reallycould not depe nd on hisdoing (do) anything I asked him to do (do).I ought to have remembered (remember) to tell (tell) my secretary to post the7.letter for me this morning but I was busy preparing (prepare) a speech and I forgot to do (do) so.8. Would you like to watch (watch) television now?”I' would prefer to read (read) a newspaper.As a rule, I prefer reading (read) to watch (watch) TV”9. Yesterday I found one of the pages in the book I bought missing (miss). Could you change it for me?'I 'm sorry to tell (tell) you that all the copies of this book have bee n sold ou ” 10. Refere nee books are not allowed to be taken (take) out of the teachers 'read ing room.11. The swimming (swim) pool needs to cleaning (elean)”You neednttell me, I haven'ttime to do (do) it. ” 12. It is no use our waiting (wait) for him any Ion ger. He does n 'tk now the way so he won'tcome.”But the film is worth seeing (see)”He ' regret missing (miss) the chanee ”I 'm sure he'llshow up at any minute. He knows how to find (find) his way. He usedto be (be) a tourist guide in this city whe n he was young.Unit 9 P138 A1. Boxing has bee n a con troversial topic of conv ersatio n for a long time, its supporters say that it is mans instinet to wish to show that his strength is greater than that of his oppo nen t.(STRONG)2. They maintain that this instinet makes boxing a sport that is fine and manly .(MAN)3. They also say that it is very good for young boys to learn how to defend themselves in case ofiecessity.(NECESSARY)4. Those who wish to see theabolition of boxing say just the opposite.(ABOLISH)5. They declare that it isbrutal and savage.(BRUTE)6. Professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters of boxing matches who, it is said, make untold wealth out of the sufferings of theboxer.(WEALTHY)7. But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fighter can look forward to a comfortableretirement if he is sensible.(RETIRE)8. And it is undeni able that a famous boxer can attract far more spectators that eve n themost famous pop sin ger or film star.(DENY)9. Eve n the mostunemotional can 'fail to be affected by the excit ing atmosphere of animporta nt boxi ng match.(EMOTION)10. Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take up professional boxing as a career, we can't help admiring his bravery in the rin g.(BRAVE) 1. As a rule souther ners prefer rice, whereas no rther ners prefer steamed bread.2. Everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule.3. " Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,"the doctor said to him.4. Whe n Mary had broke n several plates for the third time on the same day,her mother spread out her hands in a gesture of despair.5. The little boy clung to his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story.As a ruleIn hostile sileneeCli ng toSpoil In a gesture of despair Claim No excepti on to If only At such short no tice Keep to on e's bed Help out6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/7.It is said that"the cursed cave" has already claimed many lives.8. Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm.9. We received three days' no tice to vacate the house as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitt ing in a corner in hostile sile nee because it was un reas on able of Ian dlady to ask us to move out at such short notice .lO.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/As if It so happe ned Caught up withLoses Coin cide nee Make any differe neeExtraord inary con curre nee of eve nts On the con traryGains Purple with an gerI. Does it make any differenee whether you do it alone or with the help of others?2.It does seem a happy coincidenee that April 23 rd was Shakespeare's date of birth as well as the date of his death.3. My watch does n't work properly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses.4.I don't think that Chinese youth are a "lost generation", on the contrary , they are a vital force in the realizati on of the four moder ni zati ons.5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have caught up with the world advaneed level in some sports and games.6. Havi ng bee n brought up in En gla nd,the young In dia n man spoke as if he were a n ative En glish speaker.7.It so happened that on the day when she visited the great,remarkable castle in Britain,l was there too. —What would you call it ?—i'd call it an extraordinary concurrenee of events .8.0n heari ng my comme nt on his work,he yelled, purple with an ger .Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal toTo sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay onExcept Worth1. the human brain is able to work in many different ways —it can classify all kinds of information;it can think creatively,it can make astonishing scientific and technical progress. To sum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the huma n orga ni sm.2. A computer can do nearly everything that man can do except for one thing,i.e.,it can't think creatively.3. This article is of great value in our work .I t is worth our study ing thoroughly.4. Ma ny people say that Chin ese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but its effects will be felt even tually.5. People in many coun tries like to have pets.They keep cats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,gu inea pigs and even snakes and monkeys.As a result, there is much outlay on pet food and accessories.6. As we all kno w,sports are not just for participa nts;they are for spectators as well.Ma ny people enjoy bein g"fa ns "or "supporters "of one team or one particular sportsma n.As a matter of fact,the popularity and fame of many professional sportsmen are equal to those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars.7.1 am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures.8」f we have sufficie nt funds and support,we'll be well on the way to researchi ng space explorati on.At the end In the middle of Be en gaged inJustify himself Con clusi on Keep thi nkingDraw Rush Dreadful n ecessityShow particular aptitude Itch Someth ing for nothingIgnore Strong-min ded In discreet eno ugh At the end of the trial,we kept thinking of one thing — what conclusion can we draw from this trial?The defe ndant was young man only in his late twen ties,who showed particular aptitude for mecha nical engin eeri ng.Ma ny a time he was rushed in to solve some complicated product ion problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was) engaged in some experiments.But two mon ths ago,he was in discreet eno ugh to get i nvolved in gambli ng.After he had got something for nothing for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even justified himself bysay ing that it was only a recreati onal activity that he did in his spare time.He ignored the repeated advice and kind criticism from his parents,colleagues,and schoolmates.He was not dreadful n ecessity eno ugh to quit gambli ng.Whe n he saw a game of cards being played,he would itch to take some on e's place.Fin ally he got deeply into debt an d,out of dreadful n ecessity , he bega n to steal money fromthe factory safe.He was caught red-ha nded and tried in court.Be shocked to the core Recall Get ... NowhereSway from side to side In particular There was a fatal note of pleadi ngMou nt What was the worst Nail dow nAfter years of struggle as a lawyer,Ruth had saved eno ugh money to buy a four storeyed buildi ng in the heart of Harlem.Whe n she took over the build ing ,she was shocked to the core.It was in a terrible condition.She could still recall what it was like then,The whole buildingwas in disrepair. In particular , the toilets did not work; the furnace was broken so there was no hot water;the floors,stairs and walls were in a state of decay, Many win dows swayed from side to side in the win d.As she looked at it,a sudde n feeli ng of being deceived moun ted in her.She couldnot choose but put more money into the buildi ng.After she had it reno vated from cellar to roof,the buildi ng took on a completely new look.When she applied for the legal use of the buildi ng,she ran into a lot of troubles.A nd what wasthe worst was that,these troubles could n't be n ailed dow n.When she fin ally went to the District Attor ney to report the case, t here was a fatal n ote of pleadi ng in her voice.But as it turned out,her talk with him got her no where.Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

Answers to Unit 1TEXT 1 ( P2 )My First JobComprehensionA. True (T) or False (F)?1. The writer thought that the likelihood of him getting the job was not great though he was young and eager to do something useful.T2. The headmaster liked the young man at first sight.FThe headmaster did not like the young man when he went for an interview. He looked at him with surprised disapproval and, instead of showing welcome to the young man, he just grunted, which was an expression of irritation and displeasure3. The headmaster saw eye to eye with the writer as far as children’s games were concerned.FThey did not think alike. To the headmaster, games played an essential role in a boy’s education but the writer did not consider games to have so much importance to the boys.4. The writer was not happy about his having to teach algebra and geometry, but he did not mind having to walk a mile along the dusty road to the Park.T5. The young man was satisfied with the salary he would get.FThe young man would only get twelve pounds a week including lunch, which was by no means good pay. Of course the writer was not satisfied. However, before he could say anything about the poor pay, the headmaster had stood up and asked the young man to meet his wife.6. The writer did not feel unhappy at the idea of working under the headmaster’s wife.FThe writer thought it was something he could hardly bear. To him, for a young man to work under a woman would be shameful and would result in a loss of dignity and self-respect.B. Explain the following in your own words.1. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of landing the job were slim. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for the job. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. ...three days later a letter arrived, summoning me to Croydon for an interview.… three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He looked at me with an air of surprised disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone.He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldier when his bootlaces came loose.4. The headmaster and I obviously had singularly little in common.Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests or beliefs.5. The teaching set-up appalled me.The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teaching arrangements).6. I should have to split the class up into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels.I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach them one after another.7. It was not so much having to tramp a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed by a crocodile of small boys that I minded, but the fact that most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed bya group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends would be having a good time and relaxing.8. The prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totally humiliated.TEXT 2 ( P3 )How to Do Well on a Job InterviewComprehensionTrue (T) or False (F)1. Most people think that a job interview is a terrible experience.Key: T2. You’re often given a reason if you’re not hired after an interview.Key: FIf you don’t get the job, you’re rarely given any reason why.3. You should neither wear casual student clothing nor overdress yourself when going to aninterview.Key: T4. To demonstrate your ability to be politely sociable, you should initiate small talk before gettingdown to business.Key: FYou should follow the interviewer’s lead and should not initiate any small talk or drag it out.5. You should be frank and list all your flaws to the interviewer.Key: FYou’ll come across as more believable if you admit a flaw – but make it one that an employer might actually like.6. A thank-you note shortly after the interview is one more chance to help you make a goodimpression.Key: TTEXT 3 ( P4 )Comprehension1 FThe Times is to sell the benefits of the classified columns by telephone.2. T3. FEducation is important4. FDrive here is a noun, meaning a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done or initiative (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of drive.5. FIt’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.6. TGuided writing ( P5 )I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There is no romance on motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I’m afraid, have become too like airport; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full of unexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Traveling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker system. Then there is that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like it.Precis writing ( P7 )I applied for my first job before I entered university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouses stood amid fumes and dust main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who, were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred (憎恶). Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Paragraph Writing( 略)Letter Writing 〔略〕Comprehensive Exercises ( P9 )1. Spelling ( P9 )1. advertise2. suburb3. range4. interview5. quarter6. depress7. dreary8. indignity9. disapproval10. geometry11. singularly12. leisure2. Dictation ( P9 )The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant, I guessed from my mother’s signs and from the hurrying in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. Hanging down from the porch was sweet-smelling honeysuckle. My fingers lightly touched the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what surprise the future held for me.I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to help me discover all things to me, and, more than anything thing else, to love me.3. Listening Comprehension ( P10 )A. True (T) or False (F)?For false statements, write the facts.1. Henry would have liked his interview to begin at once.T2. The secretary waited in the manager’s office while the manager signed the letters.FThe manager signed the last letter and then rang the bell for his secretary to come in and take the letters away.3. The technical journals were very carefully arranged on the top shelf.FIt looked as if the technical journals might at any moment slip off the shelf and fall to the ground.4. The manager’s desk was very tidy.T5. The manager had no idea what job Henry had come for.FThe manager knew what job Henry had come for; he said, “You’ve come about our advertisement for a clerk in the accounts section, haven’t you?〞B. Complete the following sentences with relevant information from the passage.1. The telephone rang just as the manager was explaining t that he was waiting for a long-distance call from Manchester.2. The manager apologized for keeping Henry waiting.3. The bookcase was so large that it covered the greater part of one wall.4. In the box which marked OUT, the manager dropped the letters which he had signed.4. Translation ( P10 )A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

新编英语教程3答案【篇一：新编英语教程3 unit1-10练习册1-10课答案及书本第一部分连词题】fumesmoke or vapour ; offensive or suffocating gas2. sandyof the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow3. somehowfor some reason or other4. stale dry and unappetizing5. dingy dirty-looking ; not fresh or cheerful6. proceed go ahead7. bloodshotfull of blood ; red because the small blood vessels are swollen or broken8. dismayedmade afraid or discouraged at the prospect of troubleunit 21. rage be very angry2. a vegetable plot a small piece of land for growing vegetables3. croaking rough and harsh4. murmur speak in a low but not clear voice5. wind down lower ( the car window ) by turning the handle6. gesture of despairmovement of the head or hand to show helplessness7. brutalcruel8. quarantinethe period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spreadunit 31. globeworld2. circlemove around3. indirectlynot straight to the point ; in a roundabout way4. idle talk talking about unimportant things5. coincidence a combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned or arranged6. hastily in a hurry7. demand ask forcefully8. roar speak in a loud, deep voiceunit 41. willthe legal statement concerning the disposal of one’s property after death2. signature person’s name written by himself3. literaryof literature4. suppositiona guess5. playwrightdramatist, a person who writes plays6. vague not clearly known7. confirmprove the truth of something8. verse poetryunit 61. outlaya spending of money2. refill a new filling3. theoretically in theory4. uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic energy5. bonnet metal lid on the front of a car6. submarine a ship that can stay under water7. radiationthe process in which energy in the form of rays is sent out from atoms8. syntheticnot naturally produced ; artificialunit 71. pose as pretend to be2. pest an annoying thing3. suspense and anxietystate of being anxious and uncertain about something unknown4. fidgeting moving about restlessly5. assuremake somebody believe, feel sure6. apace quickly7. inquisitive chatterboxa person who is curious about other people and talkative8. obstinacy and willfulnessstubbornness and pig-headedness9. escapism that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality10. justifygive a good reason foruint 8shelter------------------------- f. protection;a building offering protectiondust-jacket----------------------h. a loose paper cover put roung the hard cover of a book for protectionbecome engrossed in----------d. have one’s attention completely taken up bycontent--------------------------e. satisfactionbrowse--------------------------a. read here and there in books especially for enjiymentvariety --------------------------b. collection of different kinds of thingsapart from ----------------------g. besadestempt----------------------------c. attractunit 9fledgling------------------------j. young and inexperiencedspectacular---------------------e. very impressiveadroit --------------------------g. quick and skilfulcoma----------------------------i. unconsciousness due to injuryflurry---------------------------a. sudden excitementrecuperate---------------------b. get back one’s strengthmassive hemorrhage----------c.l osing a lot of bloodfragile--------------------------f. easily injured or brokenconcussion--------------------d. (an)injury to the brainpermanent---------------------h. lasting for a long time or forever unit10cudgel-------------------------c. short,thick stickbuck---------------------------g. lower one’s h ead or body so as to avoid being hitplacatory----------------------f. submissive,undisturbednegligently-------------------h. carelesslywry----------------------------b. twistedbawling-----------------------a. loud,rough shoutingpandemouium----------------d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorder gramophone------------------e. record-playerunit1 p121. it is an excellent photograph of mrs. johnson.george, her son, has decided tomake several 2. there was a temporary 3. this muslin is beautiful! but it’s so flimsy. is it ?4. the helicopter came to rescue the the plane crash as soon as thelocal authorities received the radio message.5. have you seen the school in the suburbs of london?6. a proverb says that a little7. he was tall and muscular. obviously he has a perfect .8. at the end of the interview the young man overcame his about his salary.9. the headmaster opened the door and looked at the with an air ofdisapproval.10. his efforts for an early proved to be a failure because he had to make suchan awkward journey.unit 2p281. 2. while (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open.3. (damage) during the war, the airport has never been usedagain.4. ’t possibly pay him a visit.5. 6. (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers.7. we didn’t think he was very old, 8. she was wheeled to the hospital,(follow) by her children.9. the children went to the park, a mile away from the school, (sing and talk10. i am sorry to have kept you (wait) for two hours.11. can you hear the children (shout) in the next room?12. he whispered “watch out” at the same time (try) to make as little noise as possible.13. the little girl sat in a corner in deep silence, (let) her doll dangle at her side.14. (find) the room unlocked, we immediately went in.unit 8p122a1. we haven’t seen him for more than ten years and i find hima (change) person, he has become a 2. in the (qualify) teachers will be sent here.3. there lived an unusually (determine) farmer in the nearby village.4. in order to improve our (lead) comrades in our department have made a5. taking a camel ride was a6. teaching is a more (demand) job than working as a tourist guide.7. the child, very (please), cleaned her (soil) hands and went to bed with her lovely toy.8. your unwillingness to cooperate with the doctor has made the case even more9. the (interest) spectators sat watching the (excite) football match for an hour in spite of their (soak) clothes.10. after a (tire) day ta work, the (tire) woman sat in the park enjoying the beautiful sunset with a pleasant smile on her face.b1. the doctor insisted on (give) the patient an immediate operation2. (fascinate), we watched the sun3. if you practice (sing) often, you will know how (do) it without (make) such an exhibition of yourself.4. peter hated (keep) to his bed. he missed (play) with his friends and never failed(be) at the window (see) them (climb) the apple-tree.5. would you mind (open) the window?6. i persuaded him (take) care of the child while i went i really could not depend on his7. i oughtto tell (tell) my secretary to post the letter for me this morning but i was busy (prepare) a speech and i forgot8. “would you like ”“i would preferas a rule, i prefer (read) to watch(watch) tv.”9. “yesterday i found one of the pages in the book i bought you change it for me?”“i’m sorry”10. reference books are not allowed (take) out of the teachers’ readingroom.11. “the (clean).”“you needn’t tell me, i haven’t time”12. “it is no use our (wait) for him any longer. he doesn’t know the way sohe won’t come.”“but the film is worth ”“he’ll regret ”“i’m sure he’ll show up at any minute. he knows howused (be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.”unit 9 p138a1. boxing has been a controversial topic of conversation for a long time, itssupporters say that it is man’s instinct to wish to show that histhan that of his opponent.(strong)2. they maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine and3. they also say that it is very good for young boys to learn how to defendthemselves in case of 4. those who wish to see the of boxing say just the opposite.(abolish)5. they declare that it is6. professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters ofboxing matches who, it is said, make untold out of the sufferings of the boxer.(wealthy)7. but it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fightercan look forward to a comfortable if he is sensible.(retire)8. and it is that a famous boxer can attract far morespectators that eventhe most famous pop singer or film star.(deny)9. even the most can’t fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere ofan important boxing match.(emotion)10. although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take upprofessional boxing as a career, we can’t help admiring his in the ring.(brave)as a rule in a gesture of despairat such short noticein hostile silence claimkeep to ones bedcling to no exception to help outspoil if only1.as a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread.2.everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule.3. keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,the【篇二：新编英语教程3 李观仪翻译答案】他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第一单元课后练习答案_第1单元答案课文1 ( P2 )我的第一份工作理解A。

真(T)还是假(F)？1。

这位作家认为，尽管他很年轻，渴望做一些有用的事情，但他得到这份工作的可能性不大。

T2。

校长对这个年轻人一见钟情。

校长不喜欢这个年轻人去面试。

他惊讶地看着他，不以为然，没有对这个年轻人表示欢迎，只是咕哝了一声，这是一种愤怒和不快的表情。

就儿童游戏而言，校长和作者意见一致。

他们的想法不一样。

对校长来说，游戏在男孩的教育中起着至关重要的作用，但作者并不认为游戏对男孩有如此重要的意义。

4。

这位作家对他不得不教代数和几何感到不高兴，但他不介意必须沿着尘土飞扬的路走一英里去公园。

T5。

这个年轻人对他能得到的薪水很满意。

这个年轻人一周只挣12英镑，包括午餐在内，这可不是什么好工资。

作者当然不满意。

然而，他还没来得及说什么关于低工资的事情，校长已经站了起来，让这个年轻人去见他的妻子。

6.作者对在校长妻子手下工作的想法并不感到不高兴。

作者认为这是他难以忍受的事情。

对他来说，一个年轻人在一个女人手下工作是可耻的，会导致尊严和自尊的丧失。

B。

用你自己的话解释以下内容。

1。

由于非常缺钱，想做些有用的事情，我申请了，同时也担心没有学位和教学经验，我获得这份工作的机会很小。

因为我非常需要钱，并且渴望做一些有用的事情，所以我申请了这份工作。

但在我这么做的同时，我担心我得到这份工作的可能性非常小，因为我没有大学学位，也没有任何教学经验。

2....三天后，一封信来了，召唤我去克罗伊登面试。

…三天后，我收到一封信，要求我去克罗伊登面试。

3。

他惊讶地看着我，不以为然，就像一个上校看着一个没系鞋带的士兵一样。

他用惊讶和厌恶的眼神看着我，就像上校解开鞋带时看着士兵一样。

4。

校长和我显然没有什么共同之处。

显然，校长和我没有相似的兴趣或信仰。

5.教学设置让我感到震惊。

教学的组织方式让我充满恐惧(或者说，我对教学安排感到震惊)。

Unit 3Born to WinPart 2 Reading-Centered Activities*Reading Comprehension1.1>Introduction <Para.1>Each person has the potential to win in his own way.2>The meaning of "winner" and "loser"<Para.2>A winter is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive.A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely.3>Few people are winners and losers all the time.<Para.3>4>Winners <Para. 4-7>Characteristics of a winner:A.A winter is genuine.B.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.C.A winner is flexible.D.A winner has a love for life.E.A winner cares about the world and its people.5>Losers <Para. 8-10>Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationship, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care.Characteristics of a loser:A.A loser lacks the ability to appropriately express himself through a fullrange of possible behavior.B.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.2. 1> C 2> A3> A4> B5> C*Vocabulary1. 1> appreciateA.感激B. 欣赏,赏识2 > capacityA. 容量,容积,容纳力B. 能力,力量,才能3> channelA. 频道B. 把……导向,引导,集中4> contributeA. 捐献,捐赠,贡献出B. 有助于, 促成5> flexibleA. 有弹性的,柔韧的B. 灵活的,可变通的6> guiltA. 罪,罪行B. 内疚,自责,悔恨7> potentialA. 潜在的,可能的B. 潜力,潜能8> rigidA. 硬的,不易弯曲的B. 严格的,刻板的2. achieve---achievementgenuine---genuinenessexpect---expectation respond—responsedepend---dependence aware---awarenesslimit---limitation/limit disappoint---disappointmentcruel---crueltycapable---capability unique—uniquenessbehave—behavior1> expectations 2> limitations3> capability4> achievement5> response 6> awareness7> behavior8> disappointment 9> cruelty10> dependence 3. 1> entered into2> channeled…into3> holds/held back4> unaware of5> separates…from6> referred to…as 7> lived up to8> calls f or9> contributes to10> see/ saw…as*Translation1.A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2. She showed great courage in the face of her serious illness.3.We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4.His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5.Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6.Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7. They said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ expectations.8.The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Part 3 Further Development*Grammar Review1. Had they signed the contract ahead of time, they could not have missed the plan.2. Had we not been interrupted yesterday, we would have finished the work.3. Had he not been working hard in the past five years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly.4. Were they to cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.5. Had you taken his advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake.*Vocabulary Review1. ranging2. reject3. bypassed4. address5. Channeled6. addressed7. channel8. reject9. bypass 10. range Part 4Translation and Writing*Translation Practice1. Failure is the mother of success.2. Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win!3. Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.4. One who is eager to win may not necessarily win quickly.5. A successful person doesn’t ask for things from others. On the contrary/Instead, he will ask himself: "What can I leave to this world?"6. A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to society, not the one who is the richest or the most famous.。