2016_2017高中英语单元检测卷(四)新人教版必修2

Unit 4 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip. I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China. So, naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.Montreal, the second largest city in Canada, is a four-hour drive from my home in New Hampshire. We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada. It was the first time that I had ever driven across an international border. We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.After dropping off our bags at our hotel, we were immediately walking down the famous Saint Catherine Street. While we walked, two things surprised us: how cold it was and how well everyone dressed. The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show. Both men and women look like they stepped out of the pages of a magazine.All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold. Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America. To hide from the cold we went into a diner because we wanted to order poutine, a very popular snack in Montreal. It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy（肉汁）. It is delicious.However, we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French. It is actually the fifth largest French-speaking city in the world. But since almost the rest of Canadians speak English, plenty of people were there to help.We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal. But at night we’d head to the very modern dance clubs and bars. Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.1. Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?A. The author and his friends couldn't wait to explore the city.B. The author wasn’t used to the weather of Montreal.C. The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.D. Montreal often holds fashion shows.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author often went to China for a visit.B. The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.C. All the people in the diner were locals.D. The author went to Montreal on business.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop as advised.B. The author took a trip to Montreal—the third largest city in Canada.C. Montreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.D. Montreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness（荒野）. But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche（雪崩）once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.4. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.5. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.6. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CDon’t go to Kauai. Go to any of the other Hawaiian Islands —Maui, Lanai, the Big Island —but leave Kauai for us. The weather in Kauai is so unpredictable that sometimes it rains all day —in fact, it’s the second-wettest spot on the earth. Yes, there are giant double rainbows all the time, and the sunlight through the clouds is magical. But if you are not interested in these, go somewhere else. You just can’t control nature on Kauai, and who wants to surrender to nature when you could be at a fine hotel, lying in a comfortable chair next to a swimming pool, with food served upon request?So what if Kauai produces surf champions the way Texas produces cowboys? Most of is 300 white-sand beaches are unmarked. Unless you connect with the local people, the hidden spots are hard to find. While Hanalei is the most beautiful town you’ve ever dreamed of, you can forget about discos and clubs. Worse, it doesn’t have one single four-star restaurant. What it does have is the original drive-through places where you pass by a rambutan tree（红毛丹树）, and pick a piece of fruit.Shopping in Kauai? Forget it —unless you are interested in shell necklaces and beautifully carved wood bowls. Kauai is not about pampering. It’s about going natural and finding the nature within you. It’s a do-it-yourself place that offers walking along the coast, driving and swimming in the Pacific Ocean, and lying on the beach.Don’t go to Kauai unless you have a lot of time, because there’s only one road, which can be slightly dull. It winds through the beautiful scenery of waterfalls, rivers flowing into the ocean, and taro（芋头）fields. You have no choice but to look at everything, because the speed limit is 35 m. p. h.If you’re not interested in color, don’t bother with Kauai, because that’s what you get —red roads, blue oceans, and a hundred different shades of green. It’s like diving on land. Many people in Kauai believe that this is Lemuria —a lost island in the Atlantic. Can you imagine? Those Hawaiians, surfers, New Agers, and people who love nature and beauty and want a different quality of life —what do they know, anyway? Forget about it —you’re not going to like it. Go somewhere else. Leave Kauai for us.8. After reading the text, we come to know that it is ________.A. a piece of shocking newsB. an exciting storyC. an angry complaint about a tourist attractionD. a moving advertisement9. It can be learned from the text that ________.A. Kauai is an island near the Hawaiian Islands答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------人教版高中英语必修二第4模块单元检测卷及答案解析高中英语必修二第 4 4 模块单元检测卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why is the air fresher than before? A．There are fewer cars in the city. B．There are fewer factories in the city. C．There is a green belt around the city. 2．What is the boy doing? A．Doing nothing. B．Climbing a tree. C．Cutting his name on a tree. 3．What do we know about Mr Harris? A．He lost his wallet. B．He wasnt in his room. C．He stole Jims wallet. 4．What does the woman hate? A．Working in the hotel. B．The people in the hotel. C．The food in the hotel. 5．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon? A．Go shopping. B．Go to the park. C．See Joe and Linda. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。

第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

W:Lisa said she mailed me some books.But they never came.M:Well,you just moved into a new place.She probably sent them out before she had your new address.1.What is the woman worried about?A.Her friend Lisa.B.Her books.C.Her new house.答案:BM:Did you see Henry at the meeting?W:No.He must have got tied up at the office.M:No,that isn’t so.I met him in the lift just now.2.Where did the man meet Henry?A.At the meeting.B.In the office.C.In the lift.答案:CW:I have to cancel my husband’s appointment on July 5th because he is ill at home. M:I’m sorry to hear that.Would you like to make a n appointment for some other time? W:You can come to my house if it is important.3.Why does the woman cancel her husband’s appointment?A.He’s ill.B.He is busy.C.He is out.答案:AW:Have you decided to take that position in China?I heard the salary is good.M:No.W:Why?You took Chinese in high school,didn’t you?M:I’d be all right if they only required a reading or writing knowledge of it.But you see,I have to speak there.4.What is the man poor in when using Chinese?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.答案:CW:Do you have another one of these pink T-shirts?M:There’s this one.W:But that’s a size 42.I need a smaller one.M:Here’s a 40.The size 38 will be too small for you.W:OK.Thanks.I’ll take it.5.What size T-shirt does the woman want to buy?A.38.B.40.C.42.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高中英语必修二第4模块单元检测卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why is the air fresher than before?A．There are fewer cars in the city.B．There are fewer factories in the city.C．There is a green belt around the city.2．What is the boy doing?A．Doing nothing.B．Climbing a tree.C．Cutting his name on a tree.3．What do we know about Mr Harris?A．He lost his wallet.B．He wasn’t in his room.C．He stole Jim’s wallet.4．What does the woman hate?A．Working in the hotel.B．The people in the hotel.C．The food in the hotel.5．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?A．Go shopping.B．Go to the park.C．See Joe and Linda.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

Unit 4 单元测试答案解析一、【答案】2021二、21【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一条Save: Thi ot imembered for a ifetime可知，旅行的经历终生难忘，换言之，人们可以在旅行中获得有价值的生活经历。

24【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。

根据文章提到的几点建议看，文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。

25【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句If ou are itting at a tabe with 可知，如果坐在同一张桌子旁的人介意吸烟，美国人是不会吸烟的。

故选D。

26【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句If ou can’t finih our mea but woud ie to eno the food ater, a our waitre or waiter for a “doggie bag”可知当份量太大吃不完的时候，美国人通常会要一个打包袋把食物带回家。

故选C。

27【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段第三句A tie of the ear可知，Nori的气温曾经低于今年夏天。

故选C。

33【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。

根据第二段中In fact, whie the whoe word i getting warmer, the Arctic i warming twice a fat a the ret of the 可知，北极冰层融化的结果从长远来看，也能使海平面上升。

故选B。

35【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。

根据第二段第一句The heat wave in the Arctic i main a ong-term reut of goba warming,和第三段第一句The mot direct iming i the meting of Arctic ice可知，本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”。

故选A。

36【答案】C【解析】前一句提到医生的关于正确饮食和多锻炼的忠告，后一句提到面对医生的那么多忠告，我们往往很难开始实践。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 4 Wildlife protection Ⅰ.词汇知识1．It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of2．It appeared that Gilbert was ________ losing his life, but luckily he was ________ in the end.A. in the danger of; out of dangerB. in danger; out of dangerC. in danger of; out of dangerD. in danger of; out of the danger3．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has ________ mercy ________ people who are in trouble.A. a; onB. /; onC. a; toD. /; to4．Nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting.A. to be discussedB. to been discussedC. being discussedD. be discussed5．He came to my class every week, but his attitude ________ that he was not really interested in it.A. expressedB. describedC. explainedD. suggested6．It didn't rain the whole month. ________，the farmers had to pump water from the wells.A. As the resultB. As a resultC. SoD. However7．There is ________ Mr. Smith at the door who wants to speak to you.A. a someB. certainC. some aD. a certain8．He was at a ________ what to say to the teacher's question —obviously he was ________ in thought just now.A. loss; lostB. losing; lostC. loss; losingD. lost; loss9．The students applied ________ free when they had P．E. lessons in the hot summer so as to ________ themselves ________ the sun.A. to set; keep; fromB. for setting; prevent; fromC. for setting; stop; fromD. to be set; protect; from10．When Mr. Smith heard the telephone ringing, he jumped up from his bed, ________ and hurried to the phone.A. got dressedB. got dressingC. was dressedD. was dressingⅡ.语法知识11．I don't like ________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which12．I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ________ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that13．When she called at his studio, she ________ that he had gone to Japan.A. is toldB. was toldC. tellsD. told14．More and more farmland ________，due to the pressure of increasing population and economic development, which is a problem the government must find ways to solve.A. is being lostB. is lostC. is losingD. loses15．Later Mrs. Green decided to buy that kind of cloth because she ________ that the cloth ________ very well.A. has been told; washesB. had been told; washedC. was told; was washedD. had been told; was washedⅢ.阅读理解Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a fa mous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc..16. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?A. How the Irish fought against the English.B. How Ireland gained independence.C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.D. How two “Irelands” came into being.17. We learn from the text that in Ireland ________.A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationB. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments18. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the Irish characterB. Irish cultureC. Irish musical instrumentsD. a famous Irish writer19. What can be the best title for the text?A. Life in IrelandB. A Very Difficult HistoryC. Ireland, Past and PresentD. The Independence of IrelandⅣ.七选五Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it's a matter of logic (逻辑) — of being able to spot weaknesses in other people's arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking —the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. __20__ The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical thinking.__21__ As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical (机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. __22__ What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. __23__ As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. __24__ As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assessthe ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.Ⅴ.短文改错Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.I didn't have my camera with me at that time，but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn't believe my luck — not only did I had my photo taken with him，but he signed his name on my shirt!答案Ⅰ.词汇知识1．It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of答案与解析B要排除die for, die from和die of的干扰。

高中英语人教新课标必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元测试Unit 4Wildlife protectionI . 单项填空从 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. I have to go to work by taxi because my car .A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired2. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure ”award, a title to ordinary people for theircontributions to environmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given3. It is believed that cigarette smoking is danger to health.A./;/B. a; /C. a; theD. /; the4. “Bill, keep the things here secret, will you? ”said the manager after the meeting.A. discussedB. being discussedC. to be discussedD. having been discussed5. He slipped and had his leg broken. , he will have to be away from school for two or threemonths.A. In any caseB. After allC. As a resultD. In this way6. Mary was so disappointed that she into tears.A. fellB. brokeC. burstD. rushed7. The parcel a dictionary, and there ’s nothing else.A. containsB. includesC. holdsD. keeps8. Once out of the earth ’s gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness.A. affectedB. effectedC. suggestedD. related9. She was badly sick and losing her life.A. endangerB. in danger ofC. dangerousD. danger10. The fierce dog the postman on the leg.A. beatB. hitC. betD. bitII.阅读理解阅读下边短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A 、 B、 C 和 D ) 中，选出最正确选项。

人教版高中英语必修2第四单元检测卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHolidaysHoliday NewsVacations(空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon．This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea．The food is simple but good．Children and pets are welcome．Reduced prices for low season．The Snowdonia CentreThe Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson．The beginners' costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms．Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost．You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises．This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure．The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before．Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another．On board the ship, you will be well taken care of．Every meal will be first-class(一流的) and every cabin(船舱) like your home．During the trip, you can rest on desk(甲板)，enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play．You will visit all the places most people only dream about－from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong．For a few thousand, all you've ever hoped for can be yours．21．What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A．Choose the holiday in Devon．B．Go to the Snowdonia Centre．C．Join the World Sea Trip of 2008．D．Visit Acapulco and Hawaii．22．In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A．It provides chances of family gatherings．B．It provides customers with good food．C．It offers a sports lesson．D．It offers comfortable rooms．23．What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?A．You can have free meals on deck every day．B．You can sleep on a ship and tour many places．C．You will have chances to watch and act in a play．D．You have to do your own packing and unpacking．BIn the US，people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't know．This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available even if a large one is．If you are sitting at a table with people you don't know，it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them．At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water(自来水)before you order．You may find the bread and butter is free，and if you order coffee，you may get a free refill．Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants，though they usually do make rules for bars．Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day．Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people．If you can't finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later ask your waitress or waiter for a“doggie bag”．It may have a picture of a dog on it，but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself．Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal．Some people have“Sunday dinner”．This is an especially big noon meal．Tips are not usually added to the check．They are not included in the price of the meal，either．A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave．In some restaurants，a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there．Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change．24．Which of the following statements is true?A．American people like sitting with people they don't know．B．A hostess always seats a small group at a large table．C．American people never sit with people they don't know．D．American people will not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking．25．What is served before you order?A．Bread．B．Butter．C．Coffee．D．Cold water．26．What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A．Th ey take the food home with a“doggie bag”for their dogs．B．They leave the food on the table and go away．C．They take the food home with a“doggie bag”and enjoy the food later．D．They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them．27．What can you learn about“tips”according to the passage?A．Customers often add tips to their cheek．B．The price of the meal usually includes the tip．C．People are not expected to pay tips in addition．D．Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave．CSo you think you know your dog．But how well does your dog know you? She probably recognizes you when she sees you．But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face? Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference．Dogs are very mindful of sound．When dog owners shout or speak in a strong, harsh(刺耳的) voice, dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area．Researchers have found that dogs can look at our faces, and tell the difference between a smile and a frown．The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval．Researchers performed a series of experiments．They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions．They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper of lower half of a person's face．On one picture, the person looked happy．The other appeared angry．The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before．They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training．Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry, they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face．Corsin Muller, who led the study, says future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions—for example, whether a frown shows that someone is angry．“What we can say with our study is that they can tell these ones are different．But what we cannot be sure of at this point is what exact meaning they are associating with these different expressions．”“Of course it seems likely that they would associate (联系)some positive meanings with the smiley face and they would associate some rather negative meanings with the angry face．But what exactly they are associating with these expressions we cannot know at this point．” Corsin says．28．The passage tells us mainly about ．A．how dogs communicate with each otherB．what are the best ways to train our dogsC．why it's necessary to know our pet dogs wellD．whether dogs can recognize our facial expressions29．We know from the second paragraph that a dog ．A．pays little attention to its owner's looks B．has to be trained to recognize our voicesC．is very sensitive to its owner's voices D．will feel guilty if their owner frowns30．According to Corsin Muller, it's been proven that dogs know ．A．the exact meaning of a frown B．a frown is an angry expressionC．human looks carry different meanings D．a smiley face may have negative meanings31．In which part of a website does the text probably appear?A．Technology．B．Education．C．Language．D．Economics．DHere is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired．It sounds absurd．But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳)．To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products．But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day．So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning．The brain is totally tireless．So what makes us tired?Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes．One of England's most outstanding scientists, J．A．Hadfield, says, “T he greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin．In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare．” Dr．Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further．He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems．”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated－those are the emotions that tire sitting workers．Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue．We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body．32．What amazed the scientists a few years ago?A．Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood．B．Albert Einstein didn't feel worn after a day's work．C．The brain could work for many hours without fatigue．D．A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins．33．According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?A．Challenging mental work．B．Unpleasant emotions．C．Endless tasks．D．Physical labor．34．What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' idea?A．He agrees with them．B．He doubts them．C．He argues against them．D．He hesitates to accept them．35．We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ．A．have some good food B．enjoy their workC．exercise regularly D．discover fatigue toxins第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 4 单元测试答案解析一、第一节1【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句话“…we were immediate waing…”可知作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想探索蒙特利尔。

根据第四段中的“To hide from the cod…”可以推知作者并不习惯那里的寒冷。

根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。

D项文中未提及，故选D。

2【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。

根据第五段中的“But ince amot the ret of Canadian munication and trade New Yor Cit, for eame （Dawon Cit满是失望的人们，他们没有兴趣定居下来，当听说在Aaa发现了新的金矿时，他们离开了，和他们来的时候一样迅速）”可知，人们离开Dawon Cit去Aaa碰运气了。

故选B。

A、C、D三项都不是他们离开的主要原因。

7【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段中“But not a citie deveoe”以及最后一句“Tourim i now the chief indutr of Dawon Cit —it ot im ure ou have heard about可知前文意为“也许你从未听说过它”。

thin about考虑；hear about听说；iten to听；conider a认为……是。

27【答案】A【解析】由该句中的Wiiam Shaeetown）。

28【答案】D【解析】空格后所列的均是作者在该小镇所看到的景点。

29【答案】A【解析】, the Roa Shae… itchen均是指莎士比亚曾居住的房子里的各个部分。

It=The houe’。

33【答案】A【解析】提到的这些房间是以16世纪的风格布置的。

te风格；ite地点；ha搭配，earn from从……中学到。

35【答案】C【解析】该句与第一段中的“Thi wa m firt time to go abroad…”相呼应。

单元测评第Ⅰ卷（三部分,共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你将有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What is the woman doing there?A.Writing a story.B.Reading a story.C.Writing a report.2.What will they do?A.See the boy’s teacher.B.Meet the boy’s friend.C.See their new teacher.3.How does the woman feel about the job now?A.Boring.B.Fun.C.Interesting.4.What is Miss Smith going to do?A.Watch the man play football.B.Watch David play football.C.Watch David’s friend play football.5.When does the conversation most probably take place?A.At midnight.B.In the evening.C.At dawn.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6～8题.6.Where does this dialogue take place?A.In the restaurant.B.On the phone.C.On the street.7.When does this dialogue take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.8.If the woman comes to lunch,how many people will come with her?A Three. B.Five. C.Four.听第7段材料,回答第9～11题.9.What are the man and woman looking for?A.A comfortable hotel.B.A modern hotel.C.An inexpensive hotel.10.Where could the man and the woman find a hotel they need?A.Next to a bank.B.Two-minute drive to the west.C.On the left side of the street.11.Where did the conversation most likely take place?A.Near a bank.B.Near a hotel.C.In a restaurant.听第8段材料,回答第12～14题.12.What did the man want to do?A.To look for a gold watch for his wife.B.To buy a birthday gift for his wife.C.To buy a diamond ring for his wife’s birthday.13.What did the man buy at last?A.A ring.B.A watch.C.A necklace.14.How much did the man pay for the gift?A.$2250.B.$2000.C.$2500.听第9段材料,回答第15～17题.15.When did the conversation most likely take place?A.Tuesday morning.B.Wednesday morning.C.Thursday morning.16.How many times was Miss Smith late during that week?A.Three times.B.Four times.C.Five times.17.Why was Miss Smith late that morning?A.It was raining.B.The bus service was very bad.C.She didn’t have a watch.听第10段材料,回答第18～20题.18.Why didn’t the businessman write the speech himself?A.Too lazy.B.Too busy.C.Too difficult.19.How did the audience feel about the businessman’s speech in the end?A.They got bored.B.They showed interest in it.C.They felt angry.20.Why did the speech run on for an hour?A.The businessman read it twice.B.The secretary wrote the speech for an hour.C.The businessman read the original and the two copies of the speech.答案：1～5 AAABC6～10 BACCB11～15 CBBAC16～20 ABBAC（Text 1）M：What are you doing in New York?W：I’m writing a story for YES magazine.（Text 2）M：Sarah,I would like to introduce my teacher Miss Smith to you.Shall we go and see her now? W：Good.Let’s go.（Text 3）M：What do you like about your job?W：Well,it was fun at first because there was so much to learn.But now,I keep doing the same things day after day.I’m fed up with my job.（Text 4）M：Miss Smith,my friend David is a very good football player and he has played it for years.Will you come and watch him play some day?W：Yes,I will.Thank you.I like watching football games.（Text 5）M：It’s freezing now here.There won’t be another car for hours.I should stay at home.W：Don’t worry.We should see the sun come up in half an hour.（Text 6）M：“Deep Sea Restaurant”.Head Waiter.Good morning.W：I’d like to reserve a table for five.M：And was that today,madam?W：Of course.M：At what time,madam?W：Oh,about three o’clock,I suppose.M：I’m afraid we only serve lunch until 3 p.m.,madam.W：Oh well,two o’clock then,and it must be by a window.M：Very good,and what name,please?W：Bellington,Mrs Martha Bellington.M：Very good,Mrs Bellington.A table for five at 2 p.m. today.（Text 7）M：Good evening,sir,madam.A table for two?W：No,thank you.But we have a small problem.Can you help us?M：Sure.What can I do for you?W：We are looking for a hotel.Are there any hotels near here?M：Yes,there are some hotels in this street.The nearest one is next to the bank.It’s quite modern. W：Do you think there’re any inexpensive ones nearby?We’re leaving tomorrow morning.M：Yes.Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a gray building on the right side.It’s a family hotel,very comfortable,and the price is quite reasonable.W：It sounds nice.Thank you very much for your help.M：That’s all right.（Text 8）W：May I help you,sir?M：Yes.I’m looking for a nice gift for my wife.It’s her birthday tomorrow.W：Perhaps she would like a nice necklace.We have many for you to choose from.M：I don’t know.She’s already got one.W：Well,then.Maybe a ring or a watch would be nice.M：Yes.She may need a new watch.The one she’s wea ring was passed down from her grandmother.So she’s always late for work.W：The gold one is pretty.M：Yes,it is.But are these diamonds real?W：Yes,they are.This watch usually costs $2500.But if you buy it now,I can give you 10% off. M：It’s very nice.I’l l take it.Do you accept credit cards or checks?W：Both will do.（Text 9）W：Good morning,Mr.Sharp.I’m awfully sorry I’m late.M：You’re late every morning,Miss Smith.You were late Tuesday,yesterday....Don’t you have a watch?W：Yes,but it wasn’t my fault.I stood in the rain for an hour this morning.I waited and waited for a bus.And then when one came,it was full.M：How about yesterday and the day before yesterday?W：Well,I came by taxi yesterday and...M：And you were still late!And Tuesday?W：Tuesday I went to see the doctor and I waited for my turn for about two hours.It was terrible!M：And tomorrow,Miss Smith?（Text 10）An important businessman was asked to give a twenty-minute speech in another city.He was too busy to write it himself,so he asked his secretary to put one together for him out of a large book of speeches which she had on her desk.She typed one out for him,and he picked it just in time to rush off to his plane.But when he gave his speech,it ran on for an hour,and the audience was bored by the end of it.When the businessman got back to his office,he complained to his secretary about this.“I told you it should be a twenty-minute speech,” he said to her angrily.“That’s what I gave you,” she answered,“the original and the two copies.The o riginal for you to read at the meeting and the two copies for the file.”第三节：选做题听取信息（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面的独白.请根据题目要求,从所给的内容中获取必要的信息,并标在试卷的相应位置.录音读两遍,你有90秒钟的作答时间.Time What happened For what21.__________began to work22.__________197923.__________198624.__________25.__________studying to receive his doctor’s degree 答案：21.194822.to help support his family23.became a college student24.received his master’s degree25.1987Joe Jones was born in 1931.As a boy,he had a dream of becoming a doctor.But in 1948,when he was 17,he had to work to help support his family.Joe worked in construction,on the railway road,and served in the army for over ten years.Then he worked in his hometown of Philadelphia for twenty years.But he still kept his dream of going back to school.In 1979,at the age of 48,Joe decided to make his dream come true.He finished high school and became a student in the Community College of Philadelphia,where he took all the math courses he could.In 1981,after getting a degree at the Community College,he was admitted to study computers in the University of Pennsylvania.In 1986,Joe completed his work on his master’s degree.Today at 56,Joe is studying for his doctor’s degree.His dream is coming true.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21.All cars made nowadays are__________ with safety belts.A.preparedB.packedC.built inD.equipped提示：be equipped with“配备了……”,其他选项不合题意.答案：D22.You must do something to prevent your house__________.A.to be broken inB.from being broken inC.to break inD.from breaking in提示：此题考查“prevent sb. from doing sth.”这一短语.因为your house与break in 是被动关系,故选B.答案：B23.They insisted on__________ another chance to try.A.givenB.givingC.being givenD.to be given提示：insist on doing表示“坚持做……”,主语They 与give是被动意义,故选Ｃ.答案：Ｃ24.—__________ can I deal with such a situation?—Take__________ measure you think best.A.How;whicheverB.What;whateverC.How;whateverD.What;whichever提示：dea l with“处理,对付”,常与how连用；whatever “无论什么,不管什么”.答案：C25.—The boys are not doing a good job,are they?—__________.A.I guess not soB.I didn’t guessC.I not guess soD.I guess not提示：固定用法.肯定句用“I guess so”,否定句用“I guess not.”.答案：D26.What he has done is far from__________.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy提示：satisfaction为名词,置于from之后;far from satisfaction意为“远远不能令人满意”.答案：C27.My parents always let me have my own__________ of living.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion提示：way of living 意为“生活方式”.答案：A28.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible,just have a little__________ .A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest提示：just have a little patience意为“请稍微耐心点”,与前句语意连贯.答案：C29.He is__________ money,but__________ knowledge.A.poor at;good atB.poor at;rich inC.rich in;rich ofD.poor in;rich in提示：固定词组be poor in“在某方面欠缺”；be rich in“富有……”.答案：D30.—What’s up there?—I’m designing a road sign.Can you tell me how I can make the words__________ well?A.call upB.get throughe upD.stand out提示：stand out“显眼,出色”,其他的都不符合题意.call up“打电话”；get through“通过”；use up “用光”.答案：D31.__________ winter__________ on,it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.When;comingB.With;comingC.As;comingD.With;come提示：with复合结构.答案：B32.Was it at the school__________ was named after a hero__________ he spent his childhood?A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;where提示：前一空引导一个定语从句,后一空是一个强调句.答案：A33.—Would you like me to carry the box?—__________.A.That’s rightB.It seems unnecessaryC.No,thank you all the sameD.No problem答案：C34.__________ the fact__________ she deserted him,he still loves her heart and soul.A.Despite;thatB.What if;whatC.Even if;thatD.Despite;what提示：考查despite的用法和同位语从句.答案：A35.Rather than__________ on a crowded bus,he always prefers__________ a bicycle.A.ride;to rideB.rid;rideC.riding;rideD.to ride;riding提示：此题考查“prefer to do...rather than do”句式.答案：A第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项.One day a farmer bought four donkeys at the market-place.He got 36the back of one of them and began to ride home.37he was riding along,he 38that there were only three donkeys 39before him.He hoped to see four.“I40what has happened,”he said to himself.“I bought and paid41four donkeys,but now it appears 42I have three.”He was 43,of course,to count the donkey he was riding.When he got home,his wife 44him in front of their house.“I see that you bought some fine donkeys,”she said.“45you buy them for a good price?”“Yes,I did,”he said.“But46surprised me.I bought donkeys at the market this morning.And I am sure I had all four 47me when I left the village.But now it seems that I have only three.See?”He48counted them,“One,two,three,”He still did not49that he rode one of the donkeys in the village and was 50on its back 51that very moment.52his wife looked at him,waiting for him to smile,for she 53he was joking.Then when she found that he was not,she turned a way and laughed.“54strange it is!”she said.“You see55three donkeys but I see five.”36.A.up B.on C.down D.off37.A.Since B.For C.As D.Before38.A.noticed B.watched C.heard D.looked39.A.were walking B.which walkingC.walkingD.to walk40.A.know B.wonder C.think D.suppose41.A.on B.off C.for D.to42.A.where B.when C.what D.that43.A.forgetting B.remembering C.hoping D.getting44.A.put B.met C.told D.spoke45.A.Will B.Shall C.May D.Did46.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing47.A.with B.for C.together D.of48.A.ever B.still C.yet D.even49.A.remain B.think C.remember D.forget50.A.getting B.standing C.sitting D.putting51.A.at B.for C.in D.on52.A.However B.At first C.At last D.By the way53.A.knew B.thought C.decided D.discovered54.A.What B.How C.So D.Too55.A.even B.over C.only D.less than36.提示：get on “骑上,乘上（交通工具）”,为固定搭配,而其余词组不合文意.答案：B37.提示：as doing sth.“一边……一边……”,句意为“他一边骑着驴走,一边数着他买的驴”. 答案：C38.提示：notice“注意到”,有“警觉”之意.答案：A39.提示：notice...doing sth.“注意到……正在做某事”.答案：C40.提示：wonder what从句,意为“想知道”.答案：B41.提示：“为……付钱”,为固定搭配.答案：C42.提示：it appears that...“好像”,意为“现在好像只有3头驴”.答案：D43.提示：根据文意,他忘了数正骑着的那头驴.答案：A44.提示：句意为“他妻子在房前接他”.答案：B45.提示：对一般过去时进行提问,应用助动词did.答案：D46.提示：“但有些事把我弄糊涂了”,陈述句中用something.答案：B47.提示：have sth.with sb.“随身带着”.答案：A48.提示：句意为“他甚至在妻子面前数数”.答案：D49.提示：他还没想到他骑着的那头驴没数,根据文意应选C.答案：C50.提示：当时他正坐在那头驴背上.答案：C51.提示：at that moment“在那时”,为固定表达法.答案：A52.提示：下文有“then”,且根据文意,可知开始他妻子还以为他开玩笑呢.答案：B53.提示：“think that+从句”意为“以为……”.答案：B54.提示：How+adj.+it is!为感叹句.答案：B55.提示：“你才看到3头驴,而我看到了5头呢！”笑他笨得与驴毫无分别.答案：C第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项.AThen by chance,Darwin read a book by Malthus,an Englishman.The book was forty years old, and Malthus was already dead.But it suddenly pushed Darwin nearer to some answers.Malthus said, “The number of people in the world can grow very quickly.Just think,a man and his wife could have ten children.When these ten grow up, every one of them could have ten more children. So now we have a hundred children.Again,if every one of these has ten children,we will have a thousand children and this can continue.We will have more and more people.”All this could happen.But did it?Malthus said,“No.It doesn’t happen in the real world.The number of people remains almost the same.Why?The reason is this.We just can’t grow food quickly enough.Soon there’s not enough food.So some people can’t eat.They die before they bring any more children into the world.”These ideas came at just the right time for Darwin.He asked one more question:Which people will die before they have children?For Malthus,this was not an important question.But for Darwin,it was very important.He asked,“Which people will have children?Why does this man have children,and why does that man not have any?”And soon of course he was thinking of the Galapagos finches（雀类鸟）again.“The number of finches remains almost the same.So usually two bi rds must give us only two new birds.But a finch lays more than two eggs.Which two young birds will live,and give us more eggs?Which will not?”The answer is some birds can’t get enough food—they will die.But why can’t they get enough?Why are some birds better than them?The birds in one family are not quite the same.Some are stronger,some are quicker,some are bigger,some have longer beaks,some have lighter bodies.The best birds will live.And always an answer brought with a question:What is “best”?Darwin no w had his list of facts and questions,answers and ideas.Could he put them together and make a clear story?Could he explain the evolution（进化）of the finches?He could and he did.56.What are the general differences between Darwin and Malthus according to the passage?A.Darwin thought of the evolution while Malthus considered the starvation.B.Malthus believed that more food was needed for more people while Darwin found the answer to the problem of how to keep the“best one”.C.Darwin concluded“the survival of the fittest”,while Malthus made it clear that the lack of food might prevent the increase of population.D.Malthus felt it important for people to live better while Darwin supposed it more important for birds to have more young ones.57.What is Malth us’ point of view about the problem of population?A.It is natural for the population to increase without any plan.B.It is unnecessary to make people have fewer children.C.Some people could not have fewer children because of the lack of food.D.The number of people would remain almost the same if the food conditions would not change.58.What was the result of Darwin’s research?A.He wanted to find out why some birds can live better while some others cannot.B.He only made an answer to the question “What is the best?”C.He explained the evolution of the finches through his observation（观察）.D.He discovered a lot more“Whys”than Malthus did.59.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Darwin developed his theory with the help of Malthus’.B.Darwin agreed completely with Malthus.C.Darwin held the same opinion that lack of food made people have fewer children.D.Darwin used finches to do experiments before using people.60.From the passage we can find out the author__________.A.preferred talking about Darwin to MalthusB.just gave some facts of scientists’ research work without any comments（评论）C.thought Malthus’ book led Darwin to the scientific research of the birdsD.believed Darwin had done much more research work than Malthus ever did56.提示：根据文章的第二、三段及后三段可得出该题的答案.答案：C57.提示：请参见文章第二段.答案：D58.提示：由文章最后一句“He could and he did.”即He could and did explain the evolution of finches.可知.答案：C59.答案：A60.提示：A、D两项明显不对.C项为最大的干扰项,但从文章第一段就可以看出,Malthus 的书对达尔文的研究只起到促进作用.答案：BBI had my first job at th e age of thirteen,when a friend of my mother’s who owned a bookshop hired me for six hours a week to help her in the shop.I was very proud to earn my own pocketmoney and my parents never interfered（干涉）with how I spent it,even when I was spending it foolishly.They believed that by earning money,spending it,and learning from my mistakes.I would become more mature and responsible about how to handle work,relationships with others,and money.Like many American parents,my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they worried a great deal.When I was sixteen,for example,after I finished high school and before I entered university,I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe.My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age,but my father felt that it would be a great experience for me.In the end,my father won the argument on the condition that I limited my traveling to France,my mother’s home,where I had many uncles,aunts and cousins spread out through the country who could provide shelter and help if I needed it.Three years later,when he was eighteen,my younger brother decided to take a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean.Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school,but my father encouraged him and my brother had a fascinating year working his way on trains and ships to earn passage to different ports and cities,and discovering many fascinating places and people.These kinds of experiences are probably rare for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common.Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves.By the time they have finished high school,many American kids have already had part-time jobs,traveled around the US or other countries on their own,selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even decided on their future career,and so on.61.Why did the writer’s parents allow their children to do w hat they want?A.Because they thought that their children would become braver.B.Because they believed that their two sons would earn some pocket money.C.Because they thought that their children would find a job easier.D.Because they thought that it would bring good to their children’s future.62.What does the writer think of his brother’s travel?A.He thought his brother gained valuable experiences during the travel.B.He thought his brother earned a lot of money by working.C.He thought his brot her didn’t disappoint his father.D.He thought his brother’s travel was better than his to France.63.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The author went to France in order to see his relatives.B.The writer’s mother managed to prevent the chi ldren doing what she thought might be dangerous.C.The writer’s brother gave up his university to travel through the USA and the Caribbean.D.American kids do things by themselves to make preparations for the future with the encouragement of their parents.64.The best title of the passage probably is“__________”.A.Part-time JobsB.IndependenceC.Pocket MoneyD.Experiences61.提示：概括题.家长允许子女干一些可能有危险的事情,目的是为了让子女自立.由最后一段“Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves...”得出答案.答案：D62.提示：归纳题.哥哥对弟弟的经历羡慕不已.由第三段“...my brother had a fascinating year working his way on trains and ships to earn passage to different ports and cities,and discovering many fascinating places and people.”得出答案.答案：A63.提示：美国家长支持子女独立行事,培养自立能力.由第二段“Like many American parents,my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they worried a great deal.”和概括全文可得出答案.答案：D64.提示：全文谈论的是孩子自立的问题.概括全文可得出答案.答案：BCOn June 5,1981 the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta,U.S. announced the presence of a rare,infectious disease in five American homosexuals（同性恋）.Soon doctors were finding similar cases all over the country and the world.The AIDS epidemic（流行病）had officially begun.By 1983 it was clear that AIDS had spread around the world.More than twenty years later,AIDS has left twenty-six million dead and another forty million infected.AIDS has become the worst medical disaster ever experienced by mankind.Hundreds of young people between the ages of 20 and 45 died each week during the early years of the U.S.AIDS.More than 600 000 cases of AIDS have been reported since 1981 in the United States,and it is estimated that there may be as many as 900 000 Americans infected with HIV.Though the rate of HIV infections continues to increase in the United States,the number of AIDS cases has fallen sharply since 1996,when antiretroviral drugs came into the market. Unfortunately, the AIDS epidemic continues today in Africa and much of Asia,where antiretroviral treatment is not available and health care is far from enough.AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, and the No.1 cause of death due to infectious disease.HIV,the virus that causes AIDS,was first separated in 1983 by a team at the Pasteur Institute in Paris.That discovery made it possible to develop a test for AIDS and trace back to victims who may have died before doctors were aware of the disease.However,scientists still don’t know exactly how and where AIDS started.Finding the source of AIDS could be important in developing a vaccine（疫苗）and be important in mapping the future course of the epidemic.65.It can be inferred from the passage that__________.A.antiretroviral drugs will be obtained easily all over the worldB.the best way to stop AIDS is to develop a vaccineC.scientists will soon find a way to cure AIDSD.therewill be fewer AIDS cases in the world in the future66.The number of AIDS cases has greatly decreased in the United States due to the fact __________.A.a team at the Pasteur Institute in Paris succeeded in separating HIVB.some effective medicine has been inventedC.scientists understand AIDS better and betterD.the rate of HIV infections continues to rise in the United States67.What’s the importance of the discovery of the source of AIDS?A.It can be used to develop a test for AIDS.B.It can stop HIV forming AIDS.C.It can reduce the rate of death caused by AIDS.D.It can help develop a drug to prevent AIDS.68.When did the name of AIDS come into being?A.In 1983.B.In 1981.C.In 1996.D.In 1994.65.提示：推测题.由常识得出,疫苗是阻止流行病的最佳途径.由最后一段得出答案.答案：B66.提示：细节理解题.美国投入市场的这种药降低了艾滋病的发病率.由第三段“... when antiretroviral drugs came into the market.”得出答案.答案：B67.提示：细节理解题.发现病原有助于开发疫苗,由最后一段“Finding the source of AIDS could be important in developing a vaccine...”得出答案.答案：D68.提示：细节理解题.1981年首次发现这种病后,很快得到了政府的确认,“AIDS”由此产生.由第一段“The AIDS epidemic had officially begun.”得出答案.答案：BDFinding a suitable place to live is not easy for a student who first arrived in a strange place.I was lucky because I had booked a dormitory with the school before I arrived.It was a flat with seven independent rooms and a shared bathroom and kitchen.All of my flatmates are all students from Britain.I thought I was lucky to be part of this flat with these energetic young men.However,I found myself unhappy with them only a few days after I stayed there.These young people seemed never to be ually they would not come back until late into the night.They even played football in the room whenever they like,whether it’s early morning or late night.Worse still,they always had parties.Those loud music and laughter made me sleepless the whole night.Finally,I had no choice but to ask the authority to move me to another flat where most of the students were international students pursuing their master degrees.They were older in age and held heavier study burdens.So they were quieter.My advice for those who want to study in the UK is to get in touch with the International Student Accommodation Service of your school first and tell them to arrange for you to share a flat with graduates before you come here.69.What’s the main subject discussed in this passage?A.Housing hunting while studying abroad.B.Living with young British students.C.Living in a dormitory.D.Living with students with heavy study burdens.70.What was the trouble while living with the British students?A.They loved football too much.B.They often held parties.C.They disturbed the writer’s living greatly.D.They went to bed too late and got up too early.71.The measure the writer took to solve the problem was__________.A.asking some older students for helpB.giving the British students heavier study burdensC.asking the authority to make the British students quietD.changing a place to live72.The advice the writer gave us was that you__________.A.don’t live with young British studentsB.live with students who have study burdensC.get your housing fixed before your arrivalD.better live in your school69.提示：概括归纳题.本文谈论的是国外留学生寻找住房的事.由首句主题句“Findin g a suitable place to live is not easy for a student who first arrived in a strange place.”可得出答案.答案：A70.提示：概括题.这些英国学生严重干扰了作者的生活.由文中“These young people seemed never to be quiet.”及以下部分可得出答案.答案：C71.提示：细节理解题.作者别无选择,只能换一个地方居住.由文中“Finally,I had no choic e but to ask the authority to move me to another flat...”可得出答案.答案：D72.提示：细节理解题.作者的建议是,出国前提前与校方联系好,让对方给安排住宿.答案：CEFred was born in a rich family.His father had a big company and he had four brothers.He was the strongest of them five but he did not like to use his head.Of course he could not pass the examinations.Suddenly the war broke out.Young men were called on to join the army.His father thought for a long time and at last decided to send him to the military camp（军营）.Soon after that he was sent to France where they fought with Germans.The young man hated the life in the camp.They could not be supplied with enough food and had to live in the cold and wet houses,sometimes they had to sleep on the hard ground and he was often afraid to be shot.He usually remembered the life in his country and tried to leave the camp.Once he made an excuse in order not to the front.Another soldier whose name was Bob reported the captain about it.Fred was punished for it.He hated Bob and the captain very much.In a fight he hurt the captain and he was sent to the court（法庭）at once.“Have you hurt the captain,Fred?”asked a judge.“Yes,I have,sir,”answered the young man,“but it was a fortuitous（偶然的）accident.”“Oh?”the judge said in surprise,“Why?”“The captain was sta nding just in front of Bob while I was shooting at the young soldier.So I hurt him by mistake.”73.Fred could not pass the examinations because__________.A.his brother did not help himB.he liked to have some sports。