高级口译成语表达法

英语高级口译成语表达精选繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous爱不释手fondle admiringly爱财如命skin a flea for its hide .爱屋及乌love me,love my dog ;; He that loves the tree loves the branch安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment白手起家build up from nothing百里挑一one in hundred百折不挠be indomitable半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive饱经风霜weather-beaten卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe悲欢离合vicissitudes of life背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction本末倒置put the cart before the horse笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early必由之路the only way闭关自守close the country to international intercourse变本加厉be further intensified变化无常chop and change fantasticality变化无常chop and change fantasticality别开生面having sth. New别有用心have ulterior motives彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful博古通今erudite and informed不败之地invincible position不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption不劳而获reap where one has not sown不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity不速之客crasher uninvited guest不同凡响outstanding不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying 不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains不以为然not approve object to不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness不亦乐乎extremely不远千里go to the trouble of traveling a long distance不约而同happen to coincide不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul 不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits才疏学浅have little talent and learning惨绝人寰extremely cruel沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness层出不穷emerge in endlessly层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers畅行无阻checkless车水马龙heavy traffic沉默寡言taciturnity称心如意well-content趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot成群结队gang horde诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe诚心诚意sincere desire承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following吃苦耐劳tough吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly痴心妄想胡思乱想wishful thinking持之以恒preserve叱咤风云ride the whirlwind愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone morosely臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy，notorious出乎意料unexpected出口成章have an outstanding eloquence出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence出谋划策give counsel suggest出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action出生入死go through fire and water触类旁通comprehend by analogy垂头丧气，无精打采down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted绰绰有余more than sufficient此起彼伏as one falls, another rises从容不迫go easy take one's time从容不迫的leisured unhurried从容不迫地by easy stages粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy粗枝大叶的broad-brush措手不及unaware unprepared错综复杂扑朔迷离anfractuosity错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticular sinuous打草惊蛇act rashly and alert the enemy大材小用waste one’s talent on a petty job大公无私selfless大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay大惑不解be extremely puzzled大惊小怪a storm in a teacup; Foofaraw; fuss like a hen with one chicken大惊小怪的spoffish大快人心affording general satisfaction大名鼎鼎famous well known大器晚成great minds mature slowly大千世界the boundless universe大失所望greatly disappointed大同小异largely identical but with minor differences大显身手大显神通strut one’s stuff大言不惭夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed待人接物the ways one gets along with others殚思极虑rack one’s brains胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose胆战心惊的funky淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth道貌岸然be sanctimonious得过且过drift along muddle along得天独厚的advantaged得心应手handy with facility得意忘形得意洋洋bloat get dizzy with success得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness得意扬扬ride high得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky得意扬扬的triumphant德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity德高望重sainted saintlike登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection地大物博vast territory and abundant resources颠倒黑白颠倒是非混淆是非call white black swear black is white颠三倒四confused disorderly雕虫小技insignificant skill调兵遣将move forces调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag 顶天立地of indomitable spirit东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effect东山再起bob up like a cork独具匠心show originality独树一帜develop a school of one’s own独一无二in a class by oneself独一无二的unique unmatched unparalleled度日如年one day seems like a year断章取义garble quote out of context对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine对症下药suit the remedy to the case多才多艺versatility多才多艺的accomplished all-round；Miscellaneous；versatile多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality多愁善感的moonstruck spoony多此一举bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun多多益善the more the better咄咄逼人aggressive脱胎换骨thoroughly remold oneself阿谀奉承趋炎附势greasiness恩将仇报以怨报德忘恩负义bite the hand that feeds one尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other发人深省的thought-provoking发人深省set people thinking发扬光大carry forward翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale翻天覆地world-shaking泛滥成灾overrun飞黄腾达青云直上come into one’s kingdom rise in the world strike oil 飞黄腾达的successful飞禽走兽birds and beasts废寝忘食forget food and sleep分道扬镳part company, each going his own way分化瓦解disintegrate divide and demoralize分门别类classify纷至沓来come in a continuous stream纷至沓来的thick as hail奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one’s safety愤愤不平be indignant愤世嫉俗的cynical丰富多彩rich and colorful丰功伟绩great achievement丰衣足食have ample food and clothing风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes风马牛不相及be totally unrelated风靡一时be the rage风平浪静calm风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation风雨无阻in all weathers锋芒毕露make a showy display of one’s abilities蜂涌而来pour逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good奉公守法law-abiding敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation赴汤蹈火出生入死go through fire and water富丽堂皇magnificence覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk中高级口译备战之笔译TOP50成语、俗语1. 铁石心肠cruel and unrelenting2. 置死地于后生a vigorous and manly exertion3. 千秋功业 a great undertaking of lasting importance4. 安居乐业live in peace and work happily5. 骨肉分离family separation6. 各得其所be properly provided for7. 众议纷纭disagree on8. 岁月不居，来日苦短Time does not stay is brief is the day.9. 夜长梦多 A long delay may mean trouble.10. 时不我与Time and tide wait for no man.11. 依时顺势keep up with the tide12. 日渐没落being pushed out of business13. 鹬蚌相争play A off against B14. 浩然之气noble spirit15. 凤毛麟角 a rarity of the rarities16. 望而生畏stand in awe before17. 敬而远之keep respectfully aloof from18. 众矢之的in the dock19. 毫无瓜葛be divorced from20. 尔虞我诈sheer cunning and falsehood21. 备受推崇be rewarded and respected22. 善有善报，恶有恶报the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished23. 其乐融融sweetness and light24. 义无反顾feel obliged to25. 物美价廉attractive in price and quality26. 源源不断keep flowing in a steady stream27. 滚滚不息pour into28. 福祉well-being29. 精华quintessence30. 阴霾specter31. 势不两立pit sth against sth32. 打折扣wear thin / water down33. 大展宏图score big points34. 重整旗鼓shock sth back to life35. 不谋而合coincide with36. 染指dip one’s finger in37. 博大精深both extensive and profound38. 源远流长long-standing and well-established39. 诸子百家the masters’ hundred schools40. 天下为公All under heaven are equal.41. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.42. 吃苦耐劳bear hardships43. 勤俭持家frugality in household management44. 尊师重教respect teachers and value education45. 当务之急highest priority46. 遭受重创take a heavy toll47. 先见之明prescient move48. 奇园古宅exotic gardens and old mansions49. 衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation50. 信誓旦旦be poised to。

翻译常用固定搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly b elieved that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认 Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上 to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益 long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展 the hea lthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位 social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较 compared wit h…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.高级口译技巧之称谓想要进阶到高级口译，日积月累很重要，但是，词类归类尤为重要。

常用中国成语的英文表达方式（三）.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened1.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.2.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.3.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.4.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself.拿手好戏masterpiece5.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad6.抛石专弓|玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale  9.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat； burn one 's own wayof retreat and be determined to fight to the end.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities10.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.11.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-1 i journey begins with the first step一一the highest eminence is to be gained step by step12.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.13.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.14.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something。

中高级口译成语精选繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous爱不释手fondle admiringly爱财如命skin a flea for its hide爱屋及乌love me, love my dog/He that loves the tree loves the branch安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment白手起家build up from nothing百里挑一one in hundred百折不挠be indomitable半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive饱经风霜weather-beaten卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe悲欢离合vicissitudes of life背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction本末倒置put the cart before the horse笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early必由之路the only way闭关自守close the country to international intercourse变本加厉be further intensified变化无常chop and change fantasticality变化无常chop and change fantasticality别开生面having sth. New别有用心have ulterior motives彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful博古通今erudite and informed不败之地incincible position不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption不劳而获reap where one has not sown不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity不速之客crasher uninvited guest不同凡响outstanding不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying 不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains不以为然not approve object to不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness不亦乐乎extremely不远千里go to the trouble of traveling a long distance不约而同happen to coincide不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul 不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits才疏学浅have little talent and learning惨绝人寰extremely cruel沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness层出不穷emerge in endlessly层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers畅行无阻checkless车水马龙heavy traffic沉默寡言taciturnity称心如意well-content趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot成群结队gang horde诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe诚心诚意sincere desire承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following吃苦耐劳tough吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly痴心妄想、胡思乱想wishful thinking持之以恒preserve叱咤风云ride the whirlwind愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone 、morosely臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy，notorious出乎意料unexpected出口成章have an outstanding eloquence出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence出谋划策give counsel suggest出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action出生入死go through fire and water触类旁通comprehend by analogy垂头丧气，无精打采down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted绰绰有余more than sufficient此起彼伏as one falls, another rises从容不迫go easy take one's time从容不迫的leisured unhurried从容不迫地by easy stages粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy粗枝大叶的broad-brush措手不及unaware unprepared错综复杂、扑朔迷离anfractuosity错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous打草惊蛇act rashly and alert the enemy大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job大公无私selfless大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay大惑不解be extremely puzzled大惊小怪a storm in a teacup/foofaraw/fuss/like a hen with one chicken大惊小怪的spoffish大快人心affording general satisfaction大名鼎鼎famous well known大器晚成great minds mature slowly大千世界the boundless universe大失所望greatly disappointed大同小异largely identical but with minor differences大显身手、大显神通strut one's stuff大言不惭、夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep 呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed待人接物the ways one gets along with others殚思极虑rack one's brains胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose胆战心惊的funky淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth道貌岸然be sanctimonious得过且过drift along muddle along得天独厚的advantaged得心应手handy with facility得意忘形、得意洋洋bloat get dizzy with success得意洋洋elated、elation、exaltation、jauntiness得意扬扬ride high得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop、high-blown 、perky得意扬扬的triumphant吃苦耐劳tough吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly痴心妄想、胡思乱想wishful thinking持之以恒preserve叱咤风云ride the whirlwind愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous爱不释手fondle admiringly爱财如命skin a flea for its hide爱屋及乌love me,love my dog He that loves the tree loves the branch 安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment白手起家build up from nothing百里挑一one in hundred百折不挠be indomitable半途而废give up halfway ,leave sth Unfinished包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive饱经风霜weather-beaten卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe悲欢离合vicissitudes of life背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction本末倒置put the cart before the horse笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early必由之路the only way闭关自守close the country to international intercourse变本加厉be further intensified变化无常chop and change fantasticality别开生面having sth. New别有用心have ulterior motives彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful博古通今erudite and informed愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone 、morosely臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy，notorious出乎意料unexpected出口成章have an outstanding eloquence出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence出谋划策give counsel suggest出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action出生入死go through fire and water触类旁通comprehend by analogy垂头丧气，无精打采down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs 垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted绰绰有余more than sufficient此起彼伏as one falls,another rises从容不迫go easy take one's time从容不迫的leisured unhurried从容不迫地by easy stages粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy粗枝大叶的broad-brush措手不及unaware unprepared错综复杂、扑朔迷离anfractuosity错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous不败之地incincible position不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption不劳而获reap where one has not sown不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity不速之客crasher uninvited guest不同凡响outstanding不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story .tell its own tale went without saying不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains不以为然not approve object to不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness不亦乐乎extremely不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance不约而同happen to coincide不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul 不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits才疏学浅have little talent and learning惨绝人寰extremely cruel沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness层出不穷emerge in endlessly层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers畅行无阻checkless车水马龙heavy traffic沉默寡言taciturnity称心如意well-content趁热打铁strike while iron is hot. Hold a wolf the iron is hot成群结队gang horde诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe诚心诚意sincere desire承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities蜂涌而来pour逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good奉公守法law-abiding敷衍了事make short shrift of 、palter、scuffle釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation赴汤蹈火、出生入死go through fire and water富丽堂皇magnificence覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again 、It is no use crying over spilt milk。

口译] 英语高级口译成语表达精选(二）打草惊蛇act rashly and alert the enemy大材小用waste one"s talent on a petty job大公无私selfless大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay大惑不解be extremely puzzled大惊小怪a storm in a teacup foofaraw fuss like a hen with one chicken 大惊小怪的spoffish大快人心affording general satisfaction大名鼎鼎famous well known大器晚成great minds mature slowly大千世界the boundless universe大失所望greatly disappointed大同小异largely identical but with minor differences大显身手大显神通strut one"s stuff大言不惭夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water run s deep呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed待人接物the ways one gets along with others殚思极虑rack one"s brains胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose胆战心惊的funky淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth道貌岸然be sanctimonious得过且过drift along muddle along得天独厚的advantaged得心应手handy with facility得意忘形得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness得意扬扬ride high得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky得意扬扬的triumphant德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity德高望重sainted saintlike登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection地大物博vast territory and abundant resources颠倒黑白颠倒是非混淆是非call white black swear black is white 颠三倒四confused disorderly雕虫小技insignificant skill调兵遣将move forces调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag顶天立地of indomitable spirit东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection东山再起bob up like a cork独具匠心show originality独树一帜develop a school of one"s own独一无二in a class by oneself独一无二的unique unmatched unparalleled度日如年one day seems like a year断章取义garble quote out of context对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine对症下药suit the remedy to the case多才多艺versatility多才多艺的accomplished all-round allround miscellaneous versatile 多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality多愁善感的moonstruck spoony多此一举bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun多多益善the more the better咄咄逼人aggressive脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself阿谀奉承趋炎附势greasiness恩将仇报以怨报德忘恩负义 bite the hand that feeds one尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other发人深省的thought-provoking发人深省set people thinking发扬光大carry forward翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale翻天覆地world-shaking泛滥成灾overrun飞黄腾达青云直上come into one"s kingdom rise in the world strike oil飞黄腾达的successful飞禽走兽birds and beasts废寝忘食forget food and sleep分道扬镳part company,each going his own way分化瓦解disintegrate divide and demoralize分门别类classify纷至沓来come in a continuous stream纷至沓来的thick as hail奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one"s safety愤愤不平be indignant愤世嫉俗的cynical丰富多彩rich and colorful丰功伟绩great achievement丰衣足食have ample food and clothing风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes风马牛不相及be totally unrelated风靡一时be the rage风平浪静calm风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation风雨无阻in all weathers锋芒毕露make a showy display of one"s abilities蜂涌而来pour逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good奉公守法law-abiding敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation 赴汤蹈火出生入死go through fire and water富丽堂皇magnificence覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk。

成语俗语一臂之力lend sb. a helping hand一点一滴every little bit一目了然be clear at a glance一视同仁treat sb. equally一无所知know nothing about一心一意heart and soul三番五次again and again, repeatedly 三三两两in twos and threes四面八方（from）all directions十全十美be perfect in everyway不厌其烦take great pains/ be patient不分胜负come out even不甘落后be unwilling to lag behind不可思议unimaginable不速之客uninvited(unexpected) guest 不言而喻it goes without saying that不由自主can'thelp不足为奇not at all surprising迫不及待can't help不知不觉unconsciously举世闻名be world-famous举足轻重occupy a decisive position名不符实unworthy of one's name名不虚传deserve the reputation井然有序be in good order井井有条be in good order全面发展develop in an all-around way 义不容辞one's duty to do sth.全力以赴go all out for/ spare no efforts 千方百计by every possible means持之以恒persevere家喻户晓widely known, known to all 默默无闻unknown to thepublic树立榜样set a good example for理所当然naturally，of course数以万计tens of thousands of世世代代from generation to generation 梦想成真come true，become a reality 迫在眉睫extremely urgent刻不容缓be of great urgency 无时无刻all the time毫不犹豫without hesitation急功近利in one’s eagerness to draw quick profit茁壮成长grow with vigor毫不犹豫never hesitate to do ...without hesitation不知所措be at a loss不负众望not let anyone downlive up to the expectation of thewhole (nation)刮目相看look at sb. with new eyes无济于事no use doing...受益匪浅benefit a lot / greatly benefit引人入胜be attractive自力更生support oneself半途而废give up halfway一事无成achieve/accomplish nothing虚度年华idle away one’s time不得而知remain unknown诚实为本Honesty is the best policy.毫无疑问There is no doubt that...不尽人意be far from satisfactory大为惊叹be greatly amazed鼠目寸光short-sighted留连忘返(so...that ) we forget to leave/go home出尔反尔break one’s word/promises百看不厌be worth reading for hundreds of times置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to ...不可思议/难以置信unimaginable/unbelievable欢欣鼓舞cheer ... up生动有趣，清晰明了(in a) lively and clear (way)众人皆知well-known开阔眼界broaden one’s horizon一意孤行be going on one’s own way /persist in doing一举一动every move陷入困境get into trouble一帆风顺(life) always smooth听之任之have sth. going on略胜一筹have an advantage over ...错失良机miss good chances出人意料more ... than expected我行我素do exactly what he wants全神贯注give full attention to sth.肃然起敬be admirable发扬光大carry forward知恩图报repay anothe r’s kindness不眠之夜white night不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one’s best大开眼界open one’s eyes; broaden one’s horizon; be an eye-opener脚踏实地be down-to-earth名利双收gain in both fame and wealth茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena无中生有make/create something out of nothing循序渐进step by step与时俱进advance with times以人为本people oriented; people foremost欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.优胜劣汰survival of the fittest致命要害Achilles’ heel众矢之的target of public criticism过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enoughbeyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little。

（一）并列关系这种四字结构，前后两个词语属于并列关系，我们只要能够将前后两个词语分别译成相应的英语译文，中间用并列连词“and”连接即可。

名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formation s平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelih ood辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences（二）语意重复这种四字结构前后两个词语的语意是一样的，如果前后两个词语都翻译就构成语意重复了，广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure长治久安a long period of stability求真务实pragmatic审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generation s继往开来，承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future路遥知马力，日久见人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law（三）目的关系减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools结党营私form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one（四）途径方式寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配distribution according to performance以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business （五）偏正词组廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak以人为本people foremost; People-oriented（六）动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses（七）条件关系不进则退no progress simply means regression.（八）省略意象瞻前顾后overcautious and indecisive源远流长have a long history呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗马功劳exploit s闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature。

1.World is but alittle place, after all.天涯原咫尺，到处可逢君Explanation: it isused when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connectedwith him in a place where he would never have expected to do so. Example: Who wouldhave thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai.The world is but a little place after all.2. When in Rome, do as the Romansdo.入乡随俗Explanation:conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.Example: I knowyou have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continentyou will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls.3. What you loseon the swings you get back on the roundabouts.失之东隅，收之桑榆Explanation: arough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day youhavegood on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it maysucceed.Example: he mayalways possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings,he may win on the roundabouts.4.What are theodds so long as you are happy.知足者常乐Explanation: what doesanything else matter if a person is happy. Example: youcomplain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money.What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.5．Entertain an angel unawares.有眼不识泰山Explanation: toreceive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits.Example: in thecourse of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angelunawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise6.every dog hashis day .是人皆有出头日Explanation:fortune comes to each in turnExample: they saythat every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming.7.every potterpraises his own pot.王婆买瓜，自卖自夸Explanation:people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their familymembersExample: he saidthat his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it fromhisteacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot成语翻译(二)1．Pain past is pleasure.（过去的痛苦就是快乐。

中高级口译教程》中的四字成语及翻译格整理了一下。

供各位备战学友参考。

繁衍生息 live and multiply/reproduce改朝换代 changes of dynasties穷兵黩武wantonly engage in military aggression; use all one’s armed might to indulge in wars of aggression雅俗共赏 appeal to both refined and popular tastes与日俱增 increase with each passing day, be steadily on the increase极目远眺 look as far as the eye can see按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority求同存异 seeking common ground while putting aside differences流连忘返 linger on; be too delighted to leave乐不思蜀 too delighted to be homesick不屈节操 unyielding moral principle赴汤蹈火 go through fire and water殊死奋战 fight desperately; fight to death可歌可泣 moved one to songs and tears英勇卓绝 heroic and splendid插科打诨 comic parts精微深奥 profound and abstruse博大精深 extensive and profound源远流长 run a long history天下为公 The world belongs to all the people.天下兴亡匹夫有责 Every man has a duty to his country.预防为主 prevention first综合治理 comprehensive control/management全面推进 entire/all-round push-on重点突破 breakthrough at key points亲仁善邻 cordiality, benevolence and good neighborliness和睦相处 living in harmony with others强不凌弱 The strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor.协和万邦 All nations live side by side in perfect harmony.海纳百川有容乃大 One should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers.兼收并蓄 embrace everything that is useful光阴似箭 Time flies like an arrow. /How time files!吃苦耐劳 hard work and enduring hardship勤俭持家 run the household industriously and frugally尊师重教 respect teachers and attach importance to education当务之急 urgent; imminent不谋而合 coincide with莘莘学子 students青春洋溢 young书香浓郁 academic/cultural atmosphere朝气蓬勃充满活力 dynamic; vigorous多姿多彩 colorful日新月异 change with each passing day光芒四射 shining; brilliant安居乐业 live and work happily and peacefully相知无远近万里尚为邻 Distance can never separate real friends. 携手前进 join hands名列前茅 rank top形容词性四字格举足轻重 decisive, vital, significant光辉灿烂 glorious and magnificent不可磨灭 indelible无边无际 boundless广袤富饶 vast and fertile宏伟挺拔 towering magnificence金壁辉煌 splendid and magnificent玲珑剔透 exquisitely carved/made/wrought蔚为壮观 splendid; spectacular庄严肃穆 solemn不屈不挠 unyielding, unrelenting, dauntless动词性四字格此起彼伏 rise one after another, keep cropping up不宣而战 start an undeclared war尽收眼底 hold a panoramic view互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial集资办学 raise money to set up new schools寓教于乐 teach through lively activities因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配 distribution according to performance廉洁奉公 honestly perform one’s official duties呕心沥血 spare no efforts画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point名词性四字格绿水青山 green hills and clear waters墨客骚人 men of letters奇花异草 exotic flowers and herbs鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey奇峰异石 picturesque peaks and rocks浓妆淡抹 heavy or light makeup轩然大波 a great disturbance, a mighty uproar凤毛麟角 rarity of rarities层峦叠嶂range upon range of mountains; the hills rise around…崇山峻岭 steep mountains雕梁画栋 carved beams and painted pillars名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水 green hills and clear waters名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites平等互利 equality and mutual benefit国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood灵丹妙药 panacea/miraculous cure中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone世外桃源 a haven of peace长治久安 a long period of stability按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance一诺千金有诺必践 Commitment should always be kept.一如既往 unswervingly和衷共济 solidarity; fighting together with one accord亡国灭种 extinction; being conquered and destroyed万众一心 pull together; join hands; make joint efforts; be united as one 浩然气概 noble spirit扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences延年益寿prolong one’s life审时度势 size up the trend of events招商引资 attract investment急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits扫黑扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography减员增效 downsize(and cut payroll) to improve efficiency 退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pasture。