【英语】上海市位育中学2015-2016学年高二上学期10月监控考试试题

2015--2016学年高二下期第一次月考试题及答案第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分85分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Neither the students nor the teacher is with the result of the exam.A. contentB. contentedC. contentingD. Satisfying2. I regretted __________ the truth to her . She is so sad .A. having toldB. to tellC. to be toldD. being told3. Mr Li was not_______ what John said at all.A. satisfied atB. satisfactory withC. satisfied withD. satisfactory at4. Lisa would rather_______ at home than_______ to the cinema.A. staying; goingB. staying; goC. to stay; to goD. stay; go5. John prefers_______ alone rather than_______ with his co-workers in his spare time.A.to stay;gossipB.staying;gossipC.to stay;gossipingD.to stay; to gossip6.This kind of fish_______ oil, which is good for people who have heart trouble.A. is rich inB. is rich withC. is rich atD. rich in7.--- Have you finished_______ the book? --- Yes, I have.A. readingB. readC. to readD. Reads8.The old man said he had never dreamed of a millionaire.A. beB. to beC. beingD. is9.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson____.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up10. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was ________ failure, so their marriage ended in ________ failure.A. /; /B. /; aC. a; aD. a; /11. ____________, they have been struggling against the snowstorm for ten hours.A By the timeB Up to nowC From then onD In the future12.It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. Burned13. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. If I ruled the world, I would __ the world __ wars.A get ride of , byB be rid of , byC rid, ofD get rid of15.6．It’s a waste of timehim. He is no longer in charge now.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．asks第二部分完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)It was very cold at 7 am that Monday morning in Harvard Square. I was nearly mad because I had just 16 the bus, and was standing out in the freezing cold waiting for the next one. My mind was filled with anxiety and 17 thoughts. “Why didn’t I leave two minutes 18 ?”19 the others at the bus stop was a woman in her fifties wearing a dowdy(过时的)hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no 20 . Another woman, who looked to be in her middle twenties, said to the 21 woman, “Your hands must be very cold.You’ll get frostbitten(冻伤的)in this weather.” She 22 her heavy backpack to the ground, bent down, and began 23 for something inside her backpack. The older woman looked 24 and said, ”Oh no, that’s OK. I’m 25 .The younger woman continued to search 26 in her backpack and the older woman kept repeating, “Don’t 27 yourself. I’ll be all right.” After 28 seemed like so many minutes, the younger woman 29 a pair of purple gloves. She took the older woman’s hands and gently 30 a glove on each hand, covering one finger 31 . The older woman said, “Thank you. You’re so sweet.”Though I was very cold, the act of 32 gave ma a warm feeling inside. It also motivated(激发)me to buy five pairs of purple gloves, similar to hers, and 33 them in my bag, just in case I 34 someone who was in great 35 on a cold day.16. A. missed B. got C. waited D. seen17. A. negative B. happy C. good D. creative18. A. ago B. early C. late D. soon19. A. With B. Between C. Among D. Before20. A. shoes B. coat C. scarf D. gloves21. A. older B. younger C. latter D. shorter22. A. pushed B. pulled C. lifted D. dropped23. A. watching B. caring C. looking D. leaving24. A. down B. up C. away D. out25. A. sorry B. fine C. happy D. glad26. A. for B. of C. with D. around27. A. upset B. trouble C. save D. satisfy28. A. it B. that C. what D. she29. A. pulled out B. picked up C. picked out D. put on30. A. gave B. took C. situated D. placed31. A. at once B. at times C. at a time D. at one time32. A. happiness B. kindness C. rudeness D. sadness33. A. lie B. take C. hang D. put34. A. took care B. ran into C. learned of D. turned to35. A. need B. honor C. shock D. surprise第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015-2016学年上学期第一次月考高二英语试题【新课标】120分钟满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did the foundation actually give to the university?A. $20000B. $30000C. $40000.2. What is the woman's suggestion to the man?A. He should ask the instructor about it.B. He should read the instruction book.C. He should have the table installed.3. What does the man really want to do?A. Edit an advertisement.B. Work as an editor.C. Find a job.4. Why did Katie look unhappy?A. Because she just lost her job.B. Because she failed to find a job.C. Because she was sick and felt terrible.5. What does the woman imply?A. She can't help the man carry the computer.B. She is feeling too dizzy to go downstairs.C. She thinks the man can carry the computer himself.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the sentences or passages below, fill in the blanks to make the sentences or passages coherent and grammatically correct.Fries are often seen as an unhealthy accompaniment（附加物）to our favorite foods. But (21) _______ father and son in Belgium won’t hear a word said (22) _______ the humble chip -- they’ve created the world’s first museum dedicated to fries.The friet-museum in Bruges offers chip lovers an educational insight into one of Belgium’s national specialties. it introduces the history of the potato, (23) _______ originated in Peru, and the Belgian production of fries.The museum, opened by Eddy van Belle and his son Cidric, is located in the oldest building in Bruges. “Over the years, fries (24) _______ (know) worldwide and enjoyed by adults and children in almost all countries,” Eddy said. “We are so proud that they actually originate from Belgium. This is (25) _______ it is absolutely necessary that the first museum for fries should be opened in Belgium.”Potatoes, chips and the various condiments（佐料）which can (26) _______ (enjoy) with them are celebrated in the museum. The building is spread over two floors. All of the rooms are painted a nice chip-colored yellow and the museum shows off a range of exhibits including ancient potato cutters and a video which shows the process of (27) _______ (make) potato chips. And there are various kinds of chips on the menu in the museum’s restaurant.The van Belies are not the only food enthusiasts in the world (28) _______ (pay) respect to their favorite food by opening up a museum. A Florida man, Harry Sperl, turned his home (29) _______ a museum dedicated to hamburgers. “Hamburger Harry” (30) _______ (fill) his home with 1,000 souvenirs based on his favorite food that took around 23 years to collect.1 / 13Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. approachB. consumesC. misguidedD. indicationE. meansF. altersG. enormouslyH. committingI. reputationsJ. concerningK. constantlyIN 1811, a reverend（牧师）of the Church of England stationed（安置）in India wrotea letter to Britain describing a cruel ritual he had witnessed in the city of Puri. During this ritual, an(31) _______ large and heavy cart was rolled through the streets loaded with the wooden idol（神像）of the god Jagannath. Devotees（信徒）of the god would sometimes throw themselves before the cart to be crushed and killed beneath its weight. In the reverend’s letter, the name of the god was spelled “juggernaut,” which is the form of the word we know today. The term is now used to describe a “huge, powerful and overwhelming force or institution.”The last twenty years has seen the birth of a new technological juggernaut with the (32) _______ of the internet, one that holds huge significance for questions (33) _______ privacy as well as control over our very identities.For most people today, attending to social media (34) _______ a good deal of their time. They feed it each day as if it were a living organism. They check it (35) _______ to see if they get likes, comments and replies, which shows them that their devotion is being well rewarded. In today’s society, we have the (36) _______ notion that media is free and that what we do with it, especially when it concerns our private lives, belongs to us. This couldn’t be further from the truth.Take for instance FaceApp, an app that (37) _______ your face to give you the appearance of being elderly, has become so popular recently that even the Avengers got in on the act. While fun, notice that it is free to download. This is a clear (38) _______ of two possibilities: The developer earns revenue（收益）from either advertising or user-created content, i.e.the developer owns your2 / 13picture and likeness.To take it a step further, the Chinese app Zap gives users the ability to swap（交换）their face onto their favorite celebrities in video footage. Again, since it is free and has no advertisements, the company owns the content uploaded by users. This app is also part of a worrisome field of video editing tools called “deepfakes,” which, in wrong hands, can depict people (39) _______ criminal acts or saying things that they hadn’t. Even if these “deepfakes” can later be revealed as false, people’s lives or (40) _______ could have already been ruined as a result.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What do celebrities do always look so amazing?Jennifer Aniston swears by her “wonder smoothie” for a better body, Liv Tyler (41) _______ green juice for clearer skin, and Victoria Beckham is said to (42) _______ her slim figure by sticking to a strict gluten-free diet.(43) _______ these beauty secrets may sound tempting, our advice is to wait a second before you try them. Health experts warn that celebrities’ beauty (44) _______ do not work for everyone, and, if used in the wrong way, could (45) _______ harm your skin.US actress Jennifer Aniston is the envy of women worldwide with glowing appearance. So when fashion magazine Grazia earlier this year revealed that the (46) _______ to Aniston’s ageless beauty was a “wonder smoothie”, the drink became all the rage.A source told the magazine that the drink is (47) _______ fresh, organic vegetables -- beetroot, cucumbers, spinach, garlic,carrots, celery and kale. The star drinks (48) _______ else on3 / 13one day every week to purify her body.If you’re doing it Aniston-style and eating (49) _______ for most of the week, it probably won’t do you any serious harm, but a juice fast that (50)_______ a couple of weeks, or even just several days, could do you more harm than (51) _______ , said health experts.As soon as you pulp any fruit or vegetable, you (52) _______ all the fibre in them. “With no fibre in your (53) _______, even after a couple of days, constipation will become a problem, and in the long term, your cholesterol levels could be (54) _______ as fibre helps keep them low, “Natalie Jones of the British Dietetic Association told the Daily Mail.If that’s not (55) _______ enough, you could also find your hair starting to fall out two to three months later, warned hair care expert Philip Kingsley.41. A. relies on B. gives out C. takes over D. sets up42. A. continue B. watch C. lose D. maintain43. A. When B. As C. While D. Once44. A. results B. tips C. comments D. complaints45. A. properly B. necessarily C. actually D. helplessly46. A. motto B. solution C. clue D. secret47. A. made up of B. devoted to C. opposed to D. faced with48. A. everything B. none C. nothing D. anything49. A. swiftly B. normally C. powerfully D. immediately50. A. lasts B. fills C. operates D. opens51. A. advantage B. benefit C. interest D. good52. A. expand B. manage C. serve D. lose4 / 1353. A. rice B. diet C. product D. menu54. A. loosened B. affected C. lowered D. contained55. A. inspiring B. amazing C. discouraging D. appealingSection BDirections: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Many people experience problems with their spine（脊椎）as they age. The tissue that protects the joints in the spine gradually breaks down. As a consequence, the bones, in the spine begin to rub against each other. This further harms that issue as well as the bones. The result is pain in the joints and, sometimes, in nerves near the spine.This painful problem is actually a disease called osteoporosis. Some people are more at risk of osteoporosis because of genes that they inherited from their ancestors. Extremely heavy people are also more likely to suffer from this disease because their extra weight puts much pressure on their joints. fortunately, there are steps that people can take to help prevent osteoporosis from developing in their spine.The most important step is exercise. Stretches can help the muscles around the spine relax and allow bones to shift into better alignment（排列）, Strength exercises with light weights or body-weight exercises like push-ups can also help by strengthening the muscles around the spine. However, people should not overdo these exercises as repeated motions can strain the muscles around the spine. Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can have the same effect.Another important factor is diet. It affects the health of spine because many vitamins are5 / 13necessary for bones and nerves: These include B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, all of which helps keep nerves healthy. People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by stores. Another important factor is vitamin D. which is essential for strong bones. All of these vitamins and acids can be obtained from food. Thus people can help themselves by including them in their daily diets.56. What does this article mainly explain?A. Various aspects of a medical condition.B. The actions of viruses that cause illnesses.C. Drugs often used to solve the physical issue.D. The location of organs in the human body.57. How does the writer begin this article?A. By predicting improvement.B. By analyzing a series of data.C. By introducing minor injuries.D. By describing a gradual process58. What can readers find in this article?A. A warning about working out too hard.B. A method for improving sleep quality.C. A slogan used to promote health classes.D. A big criticism often aimed at doctors.59. What does the article imply about supplement?A. They are mainly for youngsters.B. They are commercial products.C. they are now being researched.D. They are seldom truly effective6 / 13(B)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help your young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:ScheduleCountry4-week programmes7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul. -- 1 Aug.20 Jun. -- 7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul. -- 20 Aug.19 Jun. -- 6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul. -- 16 Aug.18 Jun. -- 5 Aug.7 / 13South Africa 2 Aug. -- 29 Aug.15 Jun. -- 2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: Email: humanresources@60. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness.61. The programme beginning in August will operate in _______.A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa62. The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to _______.A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitsD. help communities in need(C)By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’ socea us will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.8 / 13At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, reading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃, it foudn that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changeing,” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals what we really have changed our planet.”9 / 1363. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about ?A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.64. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. Beneficial.C. Significant.D. Unnoticeable.65. What can we learn from the passage?A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.66. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.(D)A. The technology has been used at Wimbledon since 2007.10 / 13B. With the data they can easily measure movements of players.C. Now, video is added to the mix of content for AI to examine.D. IBM has also developed a free app to allow everyone to enjoy big tournaments.E. IBM had used Watson to digest video footage elsewhere.F. Before Watson, the USTA had to manually（手动地）go through player footage.Artificial intelligence has been used widely in sports. Among other applications, it has been taught to recognize key moments during matches by analyzing both sounds and images.Now the U. S. Tennis Association (USTA) is using AI to assist in aiding top players. Using IBM’s Watson program, the USTA’s high-performance coaching division has been digesting thousands of hours of video footage. Their aim is to create customized training reports for top professionals and junior players.AI can quickly digest meta-data（元数据）and learn how to process and analyze it. _____67_____“We are treating video like a rich data source,” said Elizabeth O’Brien, program director of IBM Sports & Entertainment partnerships. “How can we actually see all the things that are hidden in video and turn them into data?”Martin Black-man, the USTA’ sg eneral manager of player development, said the data has helped create a new statistic. _____68____ “We are able to look at a player’s acceleration（加速）and speed over the course of the match and show them how their court position improves when they are moving at an optimal（最优的）level,” he said.____69____ For a typical 90-minute match, a “tagger（做标注者）” would spend two hours pulling out unforced errors（非受迫性失误）and even identifying the exact time of the start and end of each point. By contrast, Watson takes two minutes to do that while analyzing trends and patterns. That means the USTA can deliver nearly instant analysis to players shortly after their11 / 13matches.The coaching supplement to AI is the brainchild of Stephen Hammer, IBM’s sports CTO. He helped develop the highlights program and realized it could be used to help with player development._____70_____ The program created the trailer（预告片）for the horror movie Morgan, with AI determining the most emotional scenes that were used in that preview.Similarly, Watson can go through a match and, after being instructed what to look for, quickly pull out what is required for the coaches. For example, Black-man instructed Watson to focus on points after unforced errors to see whether a player performed better, the same or worse.Ⅳ. Translation:Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 在一些西部的希望工程学校，同学们依然缺乏课本这样基本的学习资源。

2015-2016学年度上学期（期中）考试高二英语试题【新课标】第I卷客观题（满分90分）第一部分单项填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）1. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck2. Every day _____a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads3. I often think of those occasions ______ we had a happy time together.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. Both B and C4. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _____ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have5. The school requested that all the students ____ school uniform on weekdays in school.A. wearB. woreC. wearsD. have worn6. Although I hurried, ____ I was late for the train.A. butB. soC. yetD. that7. --- Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?--- I don’t mind _____ he pays for his expense.A. as far asB. as well asC. as long asD. as soon as8.Most of the educators are ____ providing more freedom to the teenagers, believing that it may make them more creative and independent.A. in favor ofB. in search ofC. in charge ofD. in need of9. The woman told the workers that her house _____.A. required to paintB. required paintingC. requires paintD. requires being painted10. You have no idea what I have had to _____ during the last few months.A. put throughB. go throughC. read throughD. look through11. According to our school rules, no student ____ be permitted to carry mobile phones in class.A. willB. mustC. mayD. shall12. ____ you eat the correct foods ____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will13. When you are older you can watch _____ program you like.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. whatever14. They are ____ different sizes, shapes and materials, but they are exactly the same _____.A. /; in weightB. of; in weightC. in; of weight.D. of; weights15. She ____ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t16. He claims to _____ a round black creature moving quickly through the water.A. seeB. have seenC. be seenD. be seeing17. ____ this car with that one, he chose the latter.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Compare18.You can’t imagine the trouble we had ____ in touch with him.A. gotB. to getC. getD. getting19. If we ____ now to protect the environment, we will live to regret it..A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act20．A car was hit by a log falling off a truck, _____ two passengers in the car.A. killB. to killC. killingD. killed第二部分完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015～2016学年度第一学期10月月考高二年级英语试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 9:50.B. 9:10.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s cold.B. It’s warm.C. It’s nice.3. What will the man do?A. Give a lecture.B. Attend a meeting.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Very easy.C. Worth taking.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Turn off the radio.B. Apologize to her.C. Speak louder.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. Two weeks.C. One week.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. N orway.B. Russia.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2016届高二年级月考英语试卷及答案第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转答到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who will help fix the man’s comput er?A．Jim B．His brother C．The woman’s brother2．How does the man feel about his interview?A．Worried B．Confident C．Disappointed3．Whom are the two speakers probably talking about?A．Their student B．Their classmate C．Their daughter4．How often does the woman go bowling each week?A．Twice a week B．Three times a week C．Four times a week\5．What does the woman think of the dress?A．Ugly B．Common C．Excellent第二节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6．Where does the man read the news?A．In the newspaper B．In the magazine C．On the Internet7．What is the news mainly about?A．A latest plane crash B．The effect of global warmingC．Actions taken to prevent pollution听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。

2015—2016学年第一学期高二年级英语第四次月考试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What does the man think of English?A. EasyB. DifficultC. Interesting2. What is the date today?A. January 25th.B. January 27th.C. January 29th.3. How does the woman feel about the chicken?A. It is not tasty.B. It is nice.C. It is special.4. Why can John speak French well?A. He likes French very well.B. He is a French man.C. He lived in France for years.5. What is the woman doing now?A. Working with a speech.B. Having lunch with a friend.C. Visiting the boss’s office.第二节(共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出学最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever for a while.B. She feels a pain in the back.C. She has a pain in the chest.7. When should the woman get to the doctor’s?A. At 10:15.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:40.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。

位育中学2017-2018学年第二学期高二英语监控考试Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension(24%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient.C. Manager and clerk.D. Waitress and customer.2. A. Hotel and resident. B. Professor and student.C. Customer officer and traveler.D. Boss and secretary.3. A. He is quite easy to recognize. B. He is an outstanding speaker.C. He looks like a movie star.D. He looks young for his age.4. A. Urge Jenny to spend more time on study.B. Help Jenny to prepare for the coming exams.C. Act towards Jenny in a more sensible way.D. Send Jenny to a volleyball training center.5. A. Looking for a timetable. B. Buying some furniture.C. Reserving a table.D. Window shopping.6. A. Henry doesn’t like the color. B. Someone else painted the house.C. There was no ladder in the house.D. Henry painted the house himself.7. A. Clean her house while she is away. B. Buy her some plants and take care of them.C. Water her plants while she is away.D. Water her plants when he is not at work.8. A. There are too many courses offered to students.B. The woman should take fewer courses next term.C. The man will take four courses next semester.D. It is wiser to take more than four courses.9. A. Spending more time on sightseeing. B. Visiting the city with a group.C. Touring the city on a fine day.D. Taking the man with her on the tour.10. A. Ask Tom to send an invitation. B. Get the Johnsons’ address.C. Invite Tom to the party.D. Tell Tom to pick up the Johnsons.Section B PassagesDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Courses in British history. B. Language courses.C. Courses in sports.D. Teacher training courses.12. A. To attract more students.B. To make the courses suitable for students of all levels.C. To let the students have a good rest.D. To make the summer school more like a holiday.13. A. Because they all work very hard.B. Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C. Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D. Because they are all advanced students.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. To show off their wealth. B. To feel good.C. To regain their memory.D. To be different from others.15.A. To help solve their psychological problems. B. To play games with them.C. To send them to the hospital.D. To make them aware of its harmfulness.16.A. They need care and affection. B. They are fond of the world trips.C. They are mostly from broken families.D. They are likely to commit crimes.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be readtwice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Missing Person Report FormComplete the form. Write ONE WORD OR NUMBER for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary: (26%)Section ADirections: After reading the sentences or passages below, fill in the blanks to make the sentences or passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each other.(A)Maybe, you know that the letter “V” (25)_______(stand) for victory in Western countries. But do you know the history of it?During World War II, Europe (26)_______(occupy) by the Germans. A lot of people escapedto Britain. Among them was one Belgian named Victor Dalveli. He was very patriotic. And every day, he used short wave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, (27)_______(call) on them to resist the German occupiers. (28)_______ the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the letter “V”(29)_______ they could to show their determination (30)_______(win) the final victory. In a few days, the letter “V” appeared everywhere, even in the German barracks and the living quarters of Nazi officers.Later, the letter “V” spread to the other occupied countries in Europe. (31)_______ it was simple and meaningful, it soon became very popular. When friends met, they stretched out their middle and index fingers to greet each other.At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in (32)_______ a way as to form a “V”. And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped at 11:05 to show the sign of “V”.(B)It has become acceptable for people to say that women work less than men and therefore deserve less! It may have been true in the past when women were expected to stay at home and look after children, but women have changed over the years. They have “come out”! Gone (33) ______ (be) the days when they toiled (辛苦) the kitchen stove all day long; they are now aware of their needs and are willing to fight for them. They expect to be given the respect they deserve, both at home and at work. They have realized (34) ______ intellectual potential and have determined to do something about it!Women on two wheels have become (35) ______ familiar sight on the roads of most Asian countries during the past few years. It is common to find a woman (36) ______ (take) her children on her bicycle to school and then reaching her office in time.“Super woman” (37) ______ she is, it is rather difficult to combine a career and a decent home life. She needs to feel (38) ______ (support). She may arrive at work feeling as if she has already done a full day’s job. (39) ______ colleagues doubt her passion to her job, she will feel sad. At the same time, women of today expect their partners to contribute towards childcare and household chores.Today’s women are learning to avoid situations that make them feel more stressed and it is a hard struggle. (40) ______ ______ ______all this, the new woman, “the superpower” has arrived.She still believes in the power and value of a family unit and she holds it in high esteem (尊重). Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. promotingB. channeledC. readinessD. invitingE. cultivateF. conclusionsG. importantlyH. innocentI. conveyedJ. safelyK. ensureFew children grow up without watching Teletubbies, a very popular show featuring interesting and fun characters that keep children absorbed. Like other animated creatures that have entertained children by way of television, Teletubbies are unique in their great contribution to preschoolers’ formal school ____41____. The program fits well into the style of broadcasting that airs on PBS, a non-profit broadcasting service ____42____ high quality, educational programs without commercial interruption.A company by the name of Ragdoll Productions in the United Kingdom developed the Teletubbies figures and their stories. Teletubbies’ producers, Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport, conductedextensiveresearch to____43____theeffectiveness oftheirproduction as a teaching tool. They interviewed young children, linguists, and nursery school teachers. The ____44____ they reached were put very well into words by Ms. Wood when she said, “I want children to smile. If they are smiling, they will be relaxed. If they are relaxed, they will be confident. If they are confident, they will dare to be curious. If they are curious, they will grow in understanding.” Much creative energy and innovation were ____45____ into each one of the 365 shows that’s been broadcast.What exactly makes Teletubbies so visibly and emotionally ___46_____ to young children? The answer is that they are completely designed from their point of view, being plump(fat and rounded in a pleasant way) and ____47____, as well as playful, warm, and funny. They live in a vibrant and magical world, part technological and part nursery rhyme.More ____48____, the characters communicate very special, elementary ideas to the children: Teletubbies love each other very much; Teletubbies love to dance and sing; Teletubbies love their favorite things and interacting with their surroundings. These messages, ____49____ in very basic, repetitive language, invite interaction with children, helping kids aged from 1 to 4 _____50___ the skills they need to watch and listen at the same time, which is key to the development of a child’s thinking abilities.III. Reading Comprehension (27%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Are you a graduate trying to plan out the best career path for yourself? Here, some tips are given on how to go about it.A university degree is no __51__ of a job, and job hunting in itself requires a whole set of skills. If you find you are not getting past the first interview, ask yourself what is happening. Is it a(n) __52__ to communicate or are there some skills you lack? And find out what you need to do to bring yourself up to the level of __53__ that would make you more attractive to them.Do not be too discouraged if you are __54__ for a job, but think about the reasons the employers give. Those who made the second interview might have been studying the same subject as you and be of __55__ ability level, but they had something which made them a __56__ match to the selector’s ideal. That could be exp erience gained through projects or vacation work,or it might be that they were better at communicating what they could offer. Do not take the comments at __57__value: think back to the interviews that generated them and make a list of where you think the shortfall in your performance lies. With this sort of analytical approach you will eventually get your foot in the door.Deciding how long you should stay in your first job is a tough call. Stay too long and future employers may question your __58__ and ambition. Of course, it depends on where you are aiming. If you are a graduate, spending five or six years in the same job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the __59__. However, do not use this as a(n) __60__ for lacking interest or enthusiasm. Graduates sometimes fail to take ownership of their careers and take the initiative. It is up to you to make the most of what’s available within a company, and to monitor your progress in case you need to __61__. This applies particularly if you are still not sure where your career path lies.It is helpful to think through what kind of experience you need to get your __62__ job and it is not a problem to move around to a certain extent. But in the __63__ stages of your career you need a definite strategy for reaching your goal, so think about that carefully before deciding to step forward from your first job. You must cultivate __64__ to be competent for any role. You are not sure whether you will get adequate training, and research has shown that if you do not receive proper help in a new role, it can take 18 months to __65__ it.51. A. input B. cause C. guarantee D. preparation52. A. failure B. key C. introduction D. contribution53. A. highlight B. comment C. fluency D. qualification54. A. asked B. refused C. headed D. helped55. A. different B. high C. similar D. low56. A. closer B. better C. stronger D. poorer57. A. depth B. face C. data D. test58. A. character B. personality C. behavior D. drive59. A. knowledge B. experience C. skill D. loyalty60. A. substitute B. equivalent C. excuse D. requirement61. A. pass by B. switch on C. move on D. stick to62. A. part-time B. dream C. secure D. well-paid63. A. critical B. last C. middle D. early64. A. patience B. love C. habits D. friendship65. A. know B. prohibit C. master D. selectSection BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Any snakebite can be dangerous if infection sets in. Some types of snake poison make the bite area swollen (肿胀的) or painful. Others cause bleeding or damage the heart’s nerves. Here are some especially dangerous snakes:The largest of all poisonous snakes, king cobras can reach 5.5 meters in length. Each king cobra bite contains enough poison to kill an elephant —or 20 people. But these big snakes usually avoid people. They live throughout India, southern China and Southeast Asia.A bite from Australia’s inland taipan, the world’s most poisonous snake, releases enough poison to kill 100 men. The good news is that people rarely come in contact with this snake, and a treatment for its poison exists.Russell’s viper lives throughout Asia, including India, southern China, and on the island of Taiwan. It prefers grassy fields but can be found in forests and urban areas. It bites more people and causes more deaths than any other poisonous snake.Though short, the common Indian krait packs a powerful punch (攻击) in its bite. Most often, it strikes people at night while they are sleeping. Since the bite causes little pain, victims are often not sure that they have been bitten until they begin to experience stomach cramps (痉挛). Without treatment, symptoms will worsen quickly and can lead to death.The black mamba, a native of Africa, is actually olive or grey in color. Only the inside of its mouth is black. When black mambas feel threatened by a human, they make a loud hissing sound to warn the person away. If the warning is ignored, the snake will attack the person repeatedly. And they can attack quickly, moving over the ground at speeds of up to 20 kilometers per hour.66. According to this article, what is a particular feature of the king cobra?A. Its seasonal changes.B. Its lack of movement.C. Its sense of hearing.D. Its remarkable size.67. According to this article, which of the following is known for its speed?A. The inland taipan.B. The black mamba.C. The Indian krait.D. The Russell’s viper.68. What does the article imply about the inland taipan?A. It was once believed to be extinct.B. A chance meeting with it could be fatal.C. Some people keep one as a pet.D. Very little is known about its behavior.69. In which magazine would you most likely find this article?A. Let’s Explore NatureB. Weekly Travel DigestC. Psychology MagazineD. Global Warning News(B)EXPERT WORKSHOPSEach hour-long workshop runs twice; participate in any two of three.MONDAY, 13:00-14:00/14:00-15:00PLANET MONEY Adam Davidson & Alex Blumberg,Co-Founders and Hosts of NPR’s Planet Money(Ballroom A)The World Behind Your T-shirtExplore the global economy through the lens of an item you wear every day—the T-shirt. We’ll follow the journey of a typical T-shirt around the world as it is produced and sold. During the journey we’ll travel across more than 20,000 miles over four continents, meeting the people that make the clothes we wear. Then, in teams you’ll create competing T-shirt companies and go through every stage of the process, from coming up with a design to assembling mock T-shirts in a simulated garment factory. Get ready!DoSomething. orgApril Wright, Director, International Programs Janice Tsai, International Associate(Ballroom B)10 Social Change Ways Make You a BallerThis session will expose the myth that being a social changemaker makes you a self-important achiever. Instead, we’ll highlight the 10 ways being a social changemaker which will make you probably a baller. How? We’ll share real examples of young people across the globe that are making a difference—big and small—in their communities.Co-Founder of the International Entrepreneur Institute(Ballroom C)Is Aquaponics the Future of Food?Welcome to the future of food! Aquaponics responds to the growing need for sustainable methods of food production by taking two practices, pairing the production of fish and plants together and connecting them through an eco-system to create environmental efficiency; Aquaponics uses only 10 percent of water compared to traditional agriculture and yields 2-3 times the amount of food, without the use of chemicals and pesticides(农药). The U.S. and China use roughly half of all chemical fertilizer in the world for food production. Imagine the possibilities.70. Each expert workshop ____________.A. runs only once on Monday afternoonB. lasts about two or three hours a timeC. is hosted by two experts in different fieldsD. is held in a separate ballroom71. The workshop in Ballroom A is aimed to help the participants ____________.A. study the global economy through the lens of the T-shirtB. start the journey of a typical factory around the worldC. meet the people that make the clothes which we wearD. go through every stage of assembling mock T-shirts72. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the workshop in Ballroom B?A. April Wright and Janice Tsai will host the workshop.B. This workshop will expose the myth of a social changemaker.C. The hosts will share some real examples of young people over the world.D. You’ll learn about some big and small differences made in some communities.73. “Aquaponics” mentioned in the last workshop probably refers to ____________.A. the introduction of future foodB. a traditional agriculture methodC. an eco-system for food productionD. a test on chemicals and pesticides(C)In a famous lab experiment, a chimp named Sultan put two interlocking sticks together andpulled down a bunch of bananas hanging just out of arm’s reach.Nearly a century later, eager tourists have conducted their own version of the experiment. Equipped with the camera extender known as a selfie(自拍) stick, they can now reach for flattering CinemaScope selfies wherever they go.Art museums have watched this development nervously, fearing damage to their collections or to visitors, as users swing their sticks with abandon. Now they are taking action. One by one, museums across the United States have been imposing bans on using selfie sticks for photographs inside galleries, adding them to existing rules on umbrellas, backpacks, tripods and monopods.“From now on, you will be asked quietly to put it away,” said Sree Sreenivasan, the chief digital officer at the Met. “It’s one thing to take a picture at arm’s length, but when it is three times arm’s length, you are invading someone else’s personal space.”The personal space of other visitors is just one problem. The artwork is another. “We do not want to have to put all the art under glass,” said Deborah Ziska, the chief of public information at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, which has been quietly enforcing a ban on selfie sticks but is in the process of adding it formally to its printed guidelines for visitors.Last but not least is the threat to the camera operators, attentive to capturing the perfect shot and unconscious of the surroundings. “If people are not paying attention in the T emple of Dendur, they can end up in the water with the crocodile sculpture,” Mr. Sreenivasan said. “We have so many balconies you could fall from, and stairs you can trip on.”Generally, the taking of selfies is not merely tolerated, it is encouraged. Art museums long ago concluded that selfies help visitors bond to art and create free advertising for the museum.When Katy Perry dropped by the Art Institute of Chicago’s Magritte exhibition last summer and detoured to take a selfie in front of Grant Wood’s “American Gothic,” the museum gained a publicity boom after the image was posted on Pinterest.So, selfies good; sticks bad. But bad in theory, not fact, since many museum officials in the United States acknowledge that they have experienced few actual instances of selfie-stick use, or, in some cases, none.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWLEVE WORDS)74. How do art museums deal with the increasing use of selfie sticks?75. Besides invading other s’ personal space, what are the other two problems brought by the useof selfie sticks?76. _____________ are the reasons why some art museums encourage the taking of selfies.77. According to many museum officials in the United States, _______ have occurred in art museums.IV. Phrases: (8%)Directions: Choose one of the words or expressions from the box to complete each sentence. 78. The emphasis on wealth lessens with age, with younger people ____________ it but hardly any seniors.79. Lawrence insists his comments were taken ____________ by the press.80. Let me ____________ of history about democratic development81. Further additions to your pay may ____________ bonus payments82. The government planned to build 10000 new houses last year, but they ____________ their aim.83. She gave him back the money she'd stolen ___________ her conscience.84. Doing exercise ___________ is good for your health85. When politicians ____________ things, it is the people who pay the price.V. Translation:(15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.此地最早的移民大多死于疾病和饥饿。

高中英语真题：2015~2016学年度普通高中高二教学质量监测试题Word版.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fire works, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has sharedthe combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $ 100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.21. Which of the following items is allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.22. What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.23. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face .A. parent visitsB. a fine of $100C. the Student CourtD. a written notice2.Recently, a series of bracelets have gone viral on Weibo. On these specially made bracelets are the words “Cell Phone Ninja.”The bracelets are actually part of an experiment carried out byChongqing Three Gorges University that challenges students not to use cell phones in class for 21 days.The experiment started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to participate received a bracelet. Before the first class and after the last class of each day, students were instructed to upload a photo of their bracelet to the school’s public Wechat account if they did not use their cell phones.Over 800 students signed up for the experiment and 400 were selected to participate. After seven days, only 103 students remained. The experiment was set for 21 days because of a claim in psychology that 21 days is the length of time required to form any habit.According to the teachers monitoring the activity, there were no rewards or punishments in the experiment. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. Teachers hope students can form better study habits through activities like this one.24. What should the student do in the experiment?A. The student should receive a bracelet.B. The student should upload the bracelet’s picture during their class.C. The student should upload the bracelet’s picture before and after their class.D. The student should open an account in the school’s public Wechat.25. How many students survived the experiment after a week?A. 800B. 400C. 203D. 10326. Why did the experiment last for 21 days?A. Because the 21st day is a special day in psychology.B. Because the organizers only have 21 days free.C. Because it is believed that it takes 21 days to develop a habit.D. Because 21 days are needed to form any hobby.27. According to the teachers monitoring the activity, through such activities ________.A. students must form a better study habitB. students could benefit from the activityC. students should depend on themselves to make a choiceD. few students attended it because there were no rewards or punishments3.When we’re young and we dream of love and fulfillment, we think perhaps of moon-covered Parisian nights or walks along the beach at sunset. No one tells us that the greatest moments of a lifetime are short, unplanned and nearly always catch us off guard.Not long ago，as I was reading a bedtime story to my seven-year-old daughter, Annie，I became aware of her focused look. She was staring at me with a faraway, blank expression. Apparently, completing The Tale of Samuel Whiskers was not as important as we first thought.I asked what she was thinking about. “Mommy,” she whispered, “I just can't stop looking at your pretty face.”I almost dissolved(溶解) on the spot. Little did she know how many trying moments the glow of her sincerely loving statement would carry me through over the following years.Not long after, I took my four-year-old son to an elegant department store, where the sweet notes of a classic love song drew us toward a tuxedoed(穿晚礼服的) musician playing a grand piano. Sam and I sat down on a marble bench nearby, and he seemed as astonished by the pleasant theme as I was. I didn’t realize that Sam had stood up next to me until he turned, took my face in his little hands and said, “Dance with me.”If only those women walking under the Paris moon knew the joy of such an invitation made by a round-cheeked boy with baby teeth. Althoughshoppers openly chuckled(咯咯笑) and pointed at us as we glided and whirled(旋转) around the open space, I would not have traded a dance with such a charming young gentleman if I'd been offered the universe.28. From the passage we know .A. Annie knew how important she was to her motherB. shoppers didn’t notice the author dancing with her sonC. there are bedtime stories in the Tale of Samuel WhiskersD. Sam was not surprised at the music which was played in the store29. When the author knew her daughter could not stop looking at her pretty face, she felt .A. sadB. deeply movedC. annoyedD. ashamed30. Why wouldn’t the author trade a dance with her son even if she was given the world ?A. Because she knew she wouldn’t be given the universe.B. Because her son was the most important person to her.C. Because she thought she was the happiest one at the moment.D. Because it was very important for the author to dance with her son.31. What does the author want to prove by showing two examples of her kids?A. Her kids love her very much.B. She enjoys staying with her kids.C. The greatest moments of a lifetime always come unexpectedly.D. Those women walking under the moon should enjoy the happinesswith kids.4.Chinese police are joining Italian officers on the streets of Rome and Milan in an experiment aimed at helping tourists from China feel safe, Italy’s interior ministry has announced.The experiment is the first of its kind in Europe, China’s ambassador to Italy, Li Ruiyu, said at a meeting to announce the project, according to a statement from the Italian ministry.The four Chinese officers, who were trained by Italians in Beijing, will wear the same uniforms they wear at home so their compatriots can recognize them easily.More than 3 million Chinese tourists come to Italy every year, according to Liao Jinrong, the director general of the Chinese international co-operation bureau.“This servic e was planned with Chinese tourists in mind and, if it works well, we may consider other forms of collaboration, given the presence of the Chinese community in our country,” said the interior minister, Angelino Alfano.The officers will share information with Italian police and help Chinese tourists if they need to contact local authorities and diplomats from Monday until 13 May, the ministry said.Liao, the head of the Chinese international co-operation bureau, said the officers’ assignment was a“historic moment” recalling that the route between China and Italy was mapped 700 years ago by Venetian merchant traveler Marco Polo.32. Why do the Chinese police come to work in Italy?A. They plan to help the Italian police.B. They plan to help Chinese in need in Italy.C. They plan to show Chinese tourists around Italy.D. They plan to comfort Chinese tourists.33. What does the word “compatriot” mean?A. companyB. countrymanC.family D. friend34. According to Angelino Alfano, the experiment _____________.A. will be the first of its kind in EuropeB. will improve the presence of the Chinese community in EuropeC. will give a good example to other forms of cooperation if it succeedsD. will help Chinese tourists contact local authorities35. What dose Liao think of this service?A. meaningfulB. perfectC. uselessD. interesting二、未分类(共2题)1.Gratitude makes your life better36.________ And thankfulness and appreciation are the pathway to happiness and well-being. Gratitude keeps us focused on what is already good in your lives, and opens up the doorway to more goodness to flow into our lives. Gratitude does make your life better in the following ways.You feel more satisfied.Not completely happy with your life? Gratitude is a lasting feeling that lasts longer than other sensations. 37. ________ When you practice gratitude, you take time to appreci ate the things that you’re thankful for in your life.38. ________what they did for you, even if just a little bit. Saying “thank you” is therefore a powerful motivator for others to keep helping you again. Have you ever noticed how it feels when someone doesn’t appreciate what you did for them? 39. ________ The words, thank you, go a long way. You can never show someone enough gratitude.You’re happier.Grateful people are hap pier. They’re more in tune with what’s going well in their lives and focus more on the positive. 40. ________ It’s very enjoyable to recognize the things that you might have been taking for granted, and to feel happy for having them in your life.A. You help others.B. You motivate others.C. They won’t thank you after you help them.D. It makes you not want to help them again in the future.E. When you actually count your blessings, it puts you in a positive and uplifting mood.F. Gratitude is the feeling of being thankful and showing appreciation for what you have in your lives.G. Grateful people are more satisfied with their lives because they focus more on what they appreciate in their life.2.Several years ago, I was backpacking in the Philippines when I met a lady from the US. She was paying a visit to her father, 61 had lived with her in the US. I asked why her fatherhad chosen to live on such a poor and 62 (lone) island. She said her father was diagnosed with cancer after he moved to the US and the doctor said he had only half a year 63 (leave). As soon as her father 64 (hear) the news, he went back to live on their home island in the Philippines. What happened next was 65 miracle. Fishing and barbecuing as he used to, her father survived. 66 turned out that 67 (happy) was the best cure,” the wom an said.on the true purpose of living. Traveling has changed me. But if you asked me what that change is about, I would say it is about 70 (find) what I really want.1.Fears can stop us from making progress, and limit what we are willing to try. Fears can make us lead a 41 life. So we should do whatever we could to overcome them.I was 42 of flying. In order to get rid of my fear, I decided to43 a helicopter ride. When I was in it, 44 came in all kinds of forms. I thought flying would leave me out of 45 and that I would have to trust someone else with my life. To my 46 , my fear died away after a few minutes into the flight. The 47 views attracted me and I48 forgot to be afraid. The views of the ocean, waterfalls and heart of the volcano were well worth the 49 of dying in a plane crash. I realized I might have 50 this opportunity of seeing the beautiful scenery if I had 51 to stay on the ground. This adventure 52 me. I was able to face everything 53 . For example, I tried another business when my last one had no good 54 .Today, my business is quite 55 because I tend to accept new ideas boldly(大胆地). This year, I am learning to fly on my own. I’ve learnedbad and learn something 57 . Maybe you fear that you may fail, 58 you should learn how to deal with your fear to keep it from holding you 59 in life. Learn relaxation and develop a spiritual life and 60 your fears with courage and confidence.41. A. miserable B. private C. selfish D. slow42. A. short B. fond C. proud D. afraid43. A. enjoy B. try C. teach D. test44. A. dreams B. ideas C. tears D. anxieties45. A. work B. control C. curiosity D. sight46. A. disappointment B. sadness C. surprise D. regret47. A. beautiful B. strange C. common D. regular48. A. rarely B. hopefully C. partly D. completely49. A. intention B. pressure C. risk D. necessity50. A. ignored B. missed C.51. A. chosen B. advised C. instructed D. pushed52. A. changed B. frightened C. bored D. relaxed53. A. deeply B. fairly C. heavily D. bravely54. A. effect B. reason C. future D. position55. A. profitable B. flexible C. hopeless D. slow56. A. see B. appoint C. tolerate D. compare57. A. big B. new C. bad D. free58. A. so B. but C. because D. or59. A. unchanged B. out C. back D. positive60. A. face B. share C. view D. admit四、短文改错(共1题)1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2019-2020学年位育中学⾼⼆上英语10⽉⽉考试卷（含答案）Ⅱ. Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: After reading the sentences or passages below, fill in the blanks to make the sentences or passages coherent and grammatically correct.Fries are often seen as an unhealthy accompaniment（附加物）to our favorite foods. But (21) _______ father and son in Belgium won’t hear a word said (22) _______ the humble chip -- they’ve created the world’s first museum dedicated to fries.The friet-museum in Bruges offers chip lovers an educational insight into one of Belgium’s national specialties. it introduces the history of the potato, (23) _______ originated in Peru, and the Belgian production of fries.The museum, opened by Eddy van Belle and his son Cidric, is located in the oldest building in Bruges. “Over the years, fries (24) _______ (know) worldwide and enjoyed by adults and children in almost all countries,” Eddy said. “We are so proud that they actually originate from Belgium. This is (25) _______ it is absolutely necessary that the first museum for fries should be opened in Belgium.”Potatoes, chips and the various condiments（佐料）which can (26) _______ (enjoy) with them are celebrated in the museum. The building is spread over two floors. All of the rooms are painted a nice chip-colored yellow and the museum shows off a range of exhibits including ancient potato cutters and a video which shows the process of (27) _______ (make) potato chips. And there are various kinds of chips on the menu in the museum’s restaurant.The van Belies are not the only food enthusiasts in the world (28) _______ (pay) respect to their favorite food by opening up a museum. A Florida man, Harry Sperl, turned his home (29) _______ a museum dedicated to hamburgers. “Hamburger Harry” (30) _______ (fill) his home with 1,000 souvenirs based on his favorite food that took around 23 years to collect. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.IN 1811, a reverend（牧师）of the Church of England stationed（安置）in India wrote a letter to Britain describing a cruel ritual he had witnessed in the city of Puri. During this ritual, an (31) _______ large and heavy cart was rolled through the streets loaded with the wooden idol（神像）of the god Jagannath. Devotees（信徒）of the god would sometimes throw themselves before the cart to be crushed and killed beneath its weight. In the reverend’s letter, the name of the god was spelled “juggernaut,” which is the form of the word we know today. The term is now used to describe a “huge, powerful and overwhelming force or institution.”The last twenty years has seen the birth of a new technological juggernaut with the (32) _______ of the internet, one that holds huge significance for questions (33) _______ privacy as well as control over our very identities.For most people today, attending to social media (34) _______ a good deal of their time. They feed it each day as if it were a living organism. They check it (35) _______ to see if they get likes, comments and replies, which shows them that their devotion is being well rewarded. In today’s society, we have the (36) _______ notion that media is free and that what we do with it, especially when it concerns our private lives, belongs to us. This couldn’t be further from the truth.Take for instance FaceApp, an app that (37) _______ your face to give you the appearance of being elderly, has become so popular recently that even the Avengers got in on the act. While fun, notice that it is free to download. This is a clear (38)_______ of two possibilities: The developer earns revenue（收益）from either advertising or user-created content, i.e.the developer owns your picture and likeness.To take it a step further, the Chinese app Zap gives users the ability to swap（交换）their face onto their favorite celebritiesin video footage. Again, since it is free and has no advertisements, the company owns the content uploaded by users. This app is also part of a worrisome field of video editing tools called “deepfakes,” which, in wrong hands, can depict people (39) _______ criminal acts or saying things that they hadn’t. Even if these “deepfakes” can later be revealed as false, people’s lives or (40) _______ could have already been ruined as a result.Ⅱ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What do celebrities do always look so amazing?Jennifer Aniston swears by her “wonder smoothie” for a better body, Liv Tyler (41) _______ green juice for clearer skin, and Victoria Beckham is said to (42) _______ her slim figure by sticking to a strict gluten-free diet.(43) _______ these beauty secrets may sound tempting, our advice is to wait a second before you try them. Health experts warn that celebrities’ beauty (44) _______ do not work for everyone, and, if used in the wrong way, could (45) _______ harm your skin.US actress Jennifer Aniston is the envy of women worldwide with glowing appearance. So when fashion magazine Grazia earlier this year revealed that the (46) _______ to Aniston’s ageless beauty was a “wonder smoothie”, the drink became all the rage.A source told the magazine that the drink is (47) _______ fresh, organic vegetables -- beetroot, cucumbers, spinach, garlic,carrots, celery and kale. The star drinks (48) _______ else on one day every week to purify her body.If you’re doing it Aniston-style and eating (49) _______ for most of the week, it probably won’t do you any serious harm, but a juice fast that (50)_______ a couple of weeks, or even just several days, could do you more harm than (51) _______ , said health experts.As soon as you pulp any fruit or vegetable, you (52) _______ all the fibre in them. “With no fibre in your (53) _______, even after a couple of days, constipation will become a problem, and in the long term, your cholesterol levels could be (54)_______ as fibre helps keep them low, “Natalie Jones of the British Dietetic Association told the Daily Mail.If that’s not (55) _______ enough, you could also find your hair starting to fall out two to three months later, warned hair care expert Philip Kingsley.41. A. relies on B. gives out C. takes over D. sets up42. A. continue B. watch C. lose D. maintain43. A. When B. As C. While D. Once44. A. results B. tips C. comments D. complaints45. A. properly B. necessarily C. actually D. helplessly46. A. motto B. solution C. clue D. secret47. A. made up of B. devoted to C. opposed to D. faced with48. A. everything B. none C. nothing D. anything49. A. swiftly B. normally C. powerfully D. immediately50. A. lasts B. fills C. operates D. opens51. A. advantage B. benefit C. interest D. good52. A. expand B. manage C. serve D. lose53. A. rice B. diet C. product D. menu54. A. loosened B. affected C. lowered D. contained55. A. inspiring B. amazing C. discouraging D. appealingSection BDirections: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Many people experience problems with their spine（脊椎）as they age. The tissue that protects the joints in the spine gradually breaks down. As a consequence, the bones, in the spine begin to rub against each other. This further harms that issue as well as the bones. The result is pain in the joints and, sometimes, in nerves near the spine.This painful problem is actually a disease called osteoporosis. Some people are more at risk of osteoporosis because of genes that they inherited from their ancestors. Extremely heavy people are also more likely to suffer from this disease because their extra weight puts much pressure on their joints. fortunately, there are steps that people can take to help prevent osteoporosis from developing in their spine.The most important step is exercise. Stretches can help the muscles around the spine relax and allow bones to shift into better alignment（排列）, Strength exercises with light weights or body-weight exercises like push-ups can also help by strengthening the muscles around the spine. However, people should not overdo these exercises as repeated motions can strain the muscles around the spine. Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can have the same effect.Another important factor is diet. It affects the health of spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves: These include B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, all of which helps keep nerves healthy. People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by stores. Another important factor is vitamin D. which is essential for strong bones. All of these vitamins and acids can be obtained from food. Thus people can help themselves by including them in their daily diets.56. What does this article mainly explain?A. Various aspects of a medical condition.B. The actions of viruses that cause illnesses.C. Drugs often used to solve the physical issue.D. The location of organs in the human body.57. How does the writer begin this article?A. By predicting improvement.B. By analyzing a series of data.C. By introducing minor injuries.D. By describing a gradual process58. What can readers find in this article?A. A warning about working out too hard.B. A method for improving sleep quality.C. A slogan used to promote health classes.D. A big criticism often aimed at doctors.59. What does the article imply about supplement?A. They are mainly for youngsters.B. They are commercial products.C. they are now being researched.D. They are seldom truly effective(B)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe andeffective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help your young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: /doc/fb37b3117b563c1ec5da50e2524de518964bd3f6.htmlEmail: humanresources@/doc/fb37b3117b563c1ec5da50e2524de518964bd3f6.html60. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness.61. The programme beginning in August will operate in _______.A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa62. The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to _______.A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitsD. help communities in need(C)By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’ socea us will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, reading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3Ⅱ, it foudn that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.“Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changeing,” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we。